精品解析：山东省青岛市市南区青岛超银中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度1月质量检测 九年级英语 一、完形填空（30分） I love the ocean. I live in Montreal, Canada, far away from the ocean. It makes it ___1___ more a dreamland for me and I try to visit at least once a year. I’ve been ___2___ it for at least 20 years. When I was ___3___, I would pick up shells and rocks, and bring them back home. So I had tons of them in my room. ___4___, as I visited the ocean more and more, I started picking up the ___5___ left by people instead of picking up ocean treasures. I made such a change after I ___6___ myself about my old habit. It helped me ___7___ that a stone you find in the ocean has a wonderful color that makes you pick it up. But then,___8___ it dries, you don’t find it lovely anymore, so ___9___ pick it up in the first place? Anyway, I came to understand that natural things are ____10____ in their natural surroundings(环境) and that if everybody picked every shell from the ocean and ____11____ the litter out there, the beach would become something not so nice very shortly. So I made a ____12____ that day—I would just “borrow” things from the ocean and bring them back after a while, since the ____13____ of shells does so much good for me. I ____14____ the quantity (数量) and keep it to a minimum (最少量). So if you’ve seen a lady picking up litter and ____15____ shells back into the ocean, from a box or a bag, don’t be surprised! It was probably me. 1. A. already B. just C. even D. still 2. A. protecting B. doing C. considering D. doubting 3. A. younger B. stronger C. taller D. cleverer 4. A. Besides B. Instead C. Anyway D. However 5. A. gifts B. litter C. products D. material 6. A. explained B. supported C. questioned D. prepared 7. A. realize B. expect C. imagine D. wonder 8. A. before B. until C. though D. when 9. A. how B. who C. where D. what 10. A. nice B. ugly C. quiet D. strange 11. A. searched B. cleared C. left D. collected 12. A. chance B. noise C. suggestion D. decision 13. A. history B. price C. beauty D. size 14. A. influence B. increase C. describe D. control 15. A. breaking B. throwing C. falling D. holding 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者是一个海洋爱好者，喜欢到海边捡起贝壳带回家，后来作者开始质疑自己之前的做法，开始反思，并做出了改变的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这让它对我来说就是一个理想世界，我试图每年至少去一次。 already已经；just仅仅，正好；even甚至；still仍然，还。根据句意可知，此处应该用just，副词，作状语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我已经想了至少20年了。 protecting保护；doing做，干；considering考虑；doubting怀疑。根据“more a dreamland for me and I try to visit at least once a year”可知，此处指想去海边想了至少20年，填入现在分词considering，意为“考虑”符合句意。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当我年轻的时候，我会捡贝壳和石头，然后带回家。 younger更年轻的；stronger更强壮的；taller更高的；cleverer更聪明的。根据后半句“I would pick up shells and rocks, and bring them back home.”可知，时态为过去将来时，可推测出此处应该是更年轻的时候，用younger“更年轻的”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，随着我去海洋的次数越来越多，我开始捡人们留下的垃圾，而不是捡海洋珍宝。 Besides除此之外；Instead代替，而不是；Anyway任何；However然而。根据前文“So I had tons of them in my room.”和后文“as I visited the ocean more and more, I started picking up the…left by people instead of picking up ocean treasures.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以此处用However，意为“然而”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，随着我去海洋的次数越来越多，我开始捡人们留下的垃圾，而不是捡海洋珍宝。 gifts礼物；litter垃圾；products产品；material资料。根据句意可知，此处应该是捡人们留下的垃圾，litter，名词，意为“垃圾”符合句意。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：在我对自己的旧习惯提出质疑后，我做出了这样的改变。 explained解释；supported支持；questioned质疑；prepared准备。根据“I made such a change…”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合句意可知，此处应该是对自己的旧习惯提出质疑后做出改变，questioned，动词过去式，作谓语，意为“质疑”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它帮助我意识到你在海洋中找到的石头有一种奇妙的颜色，使你捡起它。 realize意识到，了解到；expect期待；imagine想象；wonder想知道。根据“It helped me…that a stone you find in the ocean has a wonderful color that makes you pick it up.”可知，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，结合句意可知，realize“意识到”符合句意。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但是，当它变干时，你就不再觉得它可爱了，那么最初是谁把它捡起来的呢？ before在……之前；until直到……为止；though虽然；when当……时。根据“you don’t find it lovely anymore”可知，此处应该是当它变干时，你就不再觉得它可爱了。用when连接从句，意为“当……时”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：但是，当它变干时，你就不再觉得它可爱了，那么最初是谁把它捡起来的呢？ how如何，怎样；who谁；where在哪里；what什么。根据“…pick it up in the first place?”可知，此处应该用who，意为“谁”，连接代词，作主语，表示最初是谁把它捡起来的呢。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：无论如何，我开始明白自然事物在它们的自然环境中是美好的，如果每个人都从海洋中捡起每一个贝壳并把垃圾留在那里，海滩很快就会变得不那么美好。 nice漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的。根据语境可知，此处应该是自然事物在它们的自然环境中是美好的，nice，意为“漂亮的，美好的”，形容词，作表语。故选A。 11题详解】 句意：无论如何，我开始明白自然事物在它们的自然环境中是美好的，如果每个人都从海洋中捡起每一个贝壳并把垃圾留在那里，海滩很快就会变得不那么美好。 searched寻找；cleared使……清晰；left遗留；collected收集。根据前文“if everybody picked every shell from the ocean”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合后文语境可知，此处应该是把垃圾留在那里，left，意为“遗留”，过去式，与前面picked构成并列谓语。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：所以那天我做了一个决定——我只是从海洋中“借”一些东西，过一段时间再把它们带回来，因为贝壳的美丽对我有很多好处。 chance机遇；noise噪音；suggestion建议；decision决定。根据后文“I would just “borrow” things from the ocean and bring them back after a while”，结合选项可知，作者在那天做了一个决定，decision，名词，意为“决定”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：所以那天我做了一个决定——我只是从海洋中“借”一些东西，过一段时间再把它们带回来，因为贝壳的美丽对我有很多好处。 history历史；price价格；beauty美丽；size尺寸。根据“since the…of shells does so much good for me.”，结合选项可知，此处应该是贝壳的美丽对我有很多好处，beauty，名词，意为“美丽”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我控制数量并将其保持在最低水平。 influence影响；increase增加；describe描写；control控制。根据空格后“the quantity (数量) and keep it to a minimum (最少量).”，结合选项可推测出，此处应该是控制数量并将其保持在最低水平，control，动词，意为“控制”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：因此，如果你看到一位女士从盒子或袋子里捡起垃圾并将贝壳扔进大海，不要感到惊讶！ breaking打破；throwing扔；falling落入；holding保持，拿着。根据前文“if you’ve seen a lady picking up litter…”可知，此处考查see sb doing sth，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，结合句意和选项可知，此处应该是看到一位女士从盒子或袋子里捡起垃圾并将贝壳扔进大海，throwing，现在分词，意为“扔”。故选B。 二、阅读理解（36分） A Kunming Stone Forest (Shilin in Chinese) is one of the most popular tourist places in Yunnan. It is famous as “the First Wonder of the World” since the Ming Dynasty (1368~1644). As people say that if you visit Kunming without seeing the Stone Forest, you’re wasting your time. Here’s some useful information about planning a visit to the Stone Forest. Location Shilin Yi Nationality Autonomous County. 120 kilometers and 3 hours’ drive from Kunming Area 350 square kilometers in size Places of Interest Greater & Lesser Stone Forests, Naigu Stone Forest, Zhiyun Cave (洞穴). Dadieshui Waterfall, Qifeng Cave, Guishan Mountain Ticket ¥130 for an adult; ¥65 for children from 7 to 18 years old and adults from 60 to 70 years old; Free for children under 7 years old or 1.2 meters and adults over 70 years old. Note: The fee includes (包含) the ticket for the Karst Museum inside. Battery Car ¥25 Advised Time for a Visit 3 to 4 hours Opening Hours May to September: 7:00 a. m.~5:30 p. m. October to April: 7:30 a. m.~5:30 p. m. 16. How long does it take if you drive to the Stone Forest from Kunming? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 17. If Mr. White and Mrs. White with their 5-year-old son visit the Stone Forest, how much should they pay? A. ¥65. B. ¥155. C. ¥195. D. ¥260. 18. When can visitors get into the Stone Forest? A. At 7:00 a. m. in May. B. At 7:00 a. m. in January. C. At 7:00 a. m. in February. D. At 7:00 a. m. in December. 19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The Stone Forest is known as “the First Wonder of the World”. B. You can enjoy a waterfall in the Stone Forest. C. You don’t have to pay for the battery car. D. It may take you about 3 to 4 hours to visit the Stone Forest. 20. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To tell the history of the Stone Forest. B. To introduce different places of the Stone Forest. C. To compare different prices of visiting the Stone Forest. D. To give some information about visiting the Stone Forest. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明的石林景点的旅游信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shilin Yi Nationality Autonomous County. 120 kilometers and 3 hours’ drive from Kunming”可知，从昆明开车去石林要3个小时。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“¥130 for an adult;...Free for children under 7 years old or 1.2 meters and adults over 70 years old.”可知，成年人每人130元，七岁以下儿童免费，130+130+0=260。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May to September: 7:00 a. m.~5:30 p. m. October to April: 7:30 a. m.~5:30 p. m.”可知，5月至9月开放时间为上午七点到下午五点半，10月至4月开放时间为上午七点半到下午五点半。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Battery Car: ¥25”可知，电动车需要付费。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here’s some useful information about planning a visit to the Stone Forest.”可知，本文旨在提供石林旅游信息。故选D。 B The future may become easier for the blind (盲的). To help them live a normal life, a company is developing smart glasses-Angel Eyes. Cai Dongyue was born blind. “I can walk with guide sticks, but I can only know the things near me.” Cai said. So when he learned about the smart glasses, he went to try them. “At first, I worried that I might hit something on the street,” Cai said. “But later I found the glasses were very useful. They have helped me walk farther on my own.” Angel Eyes have small cameras. They can take pictures and send them to a minicomputer to be identified (辨认). After that, the glasses will tell users what to do. Now, the glasses can help the blind identify more than 30 types of things, like doors, stairs and cars. They can also read menus, books and names of stores. But they are not ready to identify animals yet. What do you think of Angel Eyes? Very cool, right? 21. How did Cai like the smart glasses? A. Expensive. B. Useful. C. Beautiful. D. Cool. 22. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. How the smart glasses work. B. Why Cai uses the smart glasses. C. Why the company made the glasses. D. How much a pair of glasses costs. 23. What can’t the smart glasses do for the blind? A. Identify cars. B. Read books. C. Identify animals. D. Read menus. 24. Which of the following is the best title for the passage ? A. A Special Day for Cai. B. Anything Is Possible. C. Great Minds Think Alike. D. Angel Eyes for the Blind. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了一家公司正在研发一款名为“天使之眼”的智能眼镜，以帮助盲人过上正常生活，并介绍了这款眼镜的功能、工作原理以及目前的使用情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But later I found the glasses were very useful. They have helped me walk farther on my own.”可知，蔡觉得智能眼镜很有用。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Angel Eyes have small cameras. They can take pictures and send them to a minicomputer to be identified. After that, the glasses will tell users what to do.”可知，第三段主要介绍了智能眼镜是如何工作的。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, the glasses can help the blind identify more than 30 types of things, like doors, stairs and cars. They can also read menus, books and names of stores. But they are not ready to identify animals yet.”可知，智能眼镜目前还不能帮助盲人识别动物。故选C。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为“天使之眼”的智能眼镜，它可以帮助盲人识别周围的事物，让他们过上更正常的生活。因此，D选项“盲人的天使之眼”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 C ①Do you play with your phone before bedtime? If yes, you should read a book instead. Playing with our phone can make us sleep poorly (糟糕地). ②In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic (电子的) screens stop that cycle from working well. ③Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can influence (影响) our sleep. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. ④It’s even worse if you play an exciting game on your phone before bed. Games make our hearts beat (心脏跳动) faster, so it’s more difficult for us to fall asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”, which causes poor health. ⑤Use the following tips (建议) to get a good night’s sleep. Have a relaxing night. Take a warm shower or read a book. Sleep in a dark and quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Count sheep. It’s the oldest trick, and it can actually work! Drinking something warm is OK, but don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine (咖啡因). Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. 25. What can we know about melatonin? A. It stops our sleep cycle from working well. B. It keeps us awake for an hour. C. Too much melatonin is good for our health. D. It helps us have a good sleep at night. 26. Which of the following may the writer agree with (同意)? A. Playing games can help us go to sleep quickly. B. It’s fine to have some warm milk before bedtime. C. Reading a book on the computer before sleep is good. D. Our hearts beat more quickly when we have dreams. 27. Which is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. Stop using your phones. B. How playing with phones causes poor sleep. C. What makes our bodies make melatonin. D. Why people should have enough sleep. 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了睡前使用手机等电子设备对睡眠质量的不良影响以及改善睡眠的一些建议。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed.”可知褪黑素有助于我们晚上睡得好，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Drinking something warm is OK, but don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine”可知文章建议可以喝温热的饮品，因此B“睡前喝点温牛奶是可以的”可能是作者同意的内容。故选B。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。文章介绍了睡眠问题（①），接着说明原因（②③④），最后给出建议（⑤），故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了使用电子产品如何影响睡眠，故选B。 D Corals (珊瑚) can produce CaCO3 under their bodies. This turns into hard, rock-like reefs (礁) which become homes to 25 percent of all the sea life. What if our homes can also naturally grow, just like reefs? A US company produces a new kind of concrete (混凝土) called Biolith, using bacteria that can make CaCO3. They first mixed sand and bacteria-in a mould (模具), and then added nutrient solution (培养液) to keep the bacteria alive. Five days later the Biolith bricks “grew up” and were ready to use. That’s much faster than producing traditional concrete, which requires about 28 days. According to the company, this method can greatly cut down carbon emissions (二氧化碳排放量) in the building industry. Traditional concrete is made of small stones. The stones are heated to temperatures greater than 1,300℃, during which CO₂ comes out. A company reported that the concrete production industry accounts for 4.5 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. Biolith, however, doesn’t need heating so it’s more environmentally friendly. The company plans to reduce 25 percent of carbon emissions from the concrete industry by 2030. There are other similar technologies, but they are not in production yet. The University of Colorado in the US is studying a living, recyclable building material using cyanobacteria (蓝藻细菌). It can use CO₂ and sunlight to grow and help get carbon. Scientists are trying to grow buildings out of fungi (菌类) on the Moon and Mars, which may lead to more ways of living on Earth. 29. What are the steps of making Biolith? a. Put the mixture in a mould. b. The bricks grow up. c. Add nutrient solution. d. Mix sand and bacteria. A. abcd B. acdb C. dcab D. dacb 30. Compared to traditional concrete, making Biolith is ______. A. harder B. cheaper C. easier D. faster 31. Why is Biolith greener than traditional concrete? A. Because the growth of Biolith is faster. B. Because Biolith doesn’t have the process of heating. C. Because producing Biolith gives off CO₂ in the air. D. Because the growth of Biolith doesn’t give out any heat. 32. What do the technologies in the last paragraph have in common? A. They are not widely used in real life yet. B. They are studied to deal with overpopulation. C. They are researched for building movable houses. D. They are brought to outer space for experiments. 33. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们受珊瑚的启示利用现代技术制造可以自然生长的建筑材料。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They first mixed sand and bacteria in a mould, and then added nutrient solution to keep the bacteria alive. Five days later the Biolith bricks “grew up” and were ready to use.”可知制造生物石，首先把沙子和能制造碳酸钙的细菌混合在一个模具里，然后加培养液保持细菌存活，五天后生物石长大备用，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Five days later the Biolith bricks ‘grew up’ and were ready to use. That’s much faster than producing traditional concrete, which requires about 28 days.”可知，传统混凝土需要28天，而Biolith仅需5天，因此制作速度更快。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional concrete is made of small stones. The stones are heated to temperatures greater than 1,300℃, during which CO₂ comes out. A company reported that the concrete production industry accounts for 4.5 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions.”和“Biolith, however, doesn’t need heating so it’s more environmentally friendly.”可知传统的混凝土由小石头制成，需要加热1300°C以上，在这个过程中会产生大量二氧化碳，而生物石不需要加热，故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are other similar technologies, but they are not in production yet.”可知，其他类似技术尚未投入生产，说明它们尚未广泛应用。故选A。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段提出问题，第二、三、四段介绍了一个解决问题的技术，第五段介绍了解决问题的其它尚未投产的技术，故选A。 三、短文填空（16分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last month, our school held a Cultural Arts Festival. The most exciting event for our class was the Creative Writing Contest. The challenge was to write a ____34____ (诗). My best friend, Leo, had a great idea. He decided to write about the unique wildlife and landscapes he saw during his trip to an ____35____ (澳大利亚) wildlife park. He wanted his words to ____36____ (反映) the beauty of nature and the importance of protecting it. To ____37____ (掌握) the right tone and vocabulary, he spent hours in the library, reading books and studying different writing styles. The project took much ____38____ (能量) and patience, but Leo never gave up. Our teacher, Mr. Chen, often tells us that good writing should not only be beautiful but also “____39____ (教育) people about important ideas in life. He says that literature is like a mirror to many different ____40____ (社会), showing us both their beauty and their problems. On the day of the contest, the whole audience was moved by his words. When he was announced as the winner, his smile was huge. This ____41____ (胜利) was special because it wasn’t just about winning a prize. It was about sharing an important message. We were all very proud of him. 【答案】34. poem 35. Australian 36. reflect 37. master 38. energy 39. educate 40. societies 41. victory 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的好友Leo在学校文化艺术节的创意写作比赛中，以澳大利亚野生动物园为主题写诗并获奖的经历，体现了写作传递思想的意义。 【34题详解】 句意：挑战是写一首诗。“诗”poem，前面有a修饰，用单数形式，故填poem。 【35题详解】 句意：他决定写他在澳大利亚野生动物园旅行时看到的独特野生动物和风景。“澳大利亚”Australian，修饰名词wildlife park用形容词，故填Australian。 36题详解】 句意：他希望自己的文字能反映自然之美和保护自然的重要性。“反映”reflect，want sb./sth. to do sth.表示“想要某人/某物做某事”，故填reflect。 【37题详解】 句意：为了掌握正确的语气和词汇，他花了几个小时在图书馆看书，研究不同的写作风格。“掌握”master，此处用动词不定式表目的，故填master。 【38题详解】 句意：这个项目耗费了大量的精力和耐心，但Leo从未放弃。“能量”对应的英文是energy，是不可数名词，故填energy。 【39题详解】 句意：我们的陈老师经常告诉我们，好的作品不仅要优美，还要“教育人们了解生活中重要的思想”。“教育”educate，此处与be并列，用动词原形，故填educate。 【40题详解】 句意：他说文学就像许多不同社会的一面镜子，向我们展示它们的美和问题。“社会”对应的英文是society，前面many 修饰，用复数形式societies，故填societies。 【41题详解】 句意：这次胜利很特别，因为它不仅仅是赢得一个奖项。“胜利”victory，根据“this”可知用单数形式，故填victory。 四、任务型阅读（23分） Answer the following questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) A major development to self-driving cars may change the way we will drive in the future. Google, the leading company in self-driving technology, has changed its development plan. It had driverless cars built by car factories, but now will start building its own cars. Google has started to build some kinds of experimental electric self- driving cars that look like a Smart car or Fiat 500. There is no steering wheel (方向盘)，gas pedal (油门) or brake (刹车). The only thing a human passenger controls is a red “e-stop” button for fear stops and a start button. The car’s only “friendly” face is designed to make it help people accept self-driving technology. Google workers took part in a long experiment, in which they used self-driving cars for their usual travel to work. No accident happened, but Google’s heads realized that depending on a human passenger to drive in an emergency wouldn’t work because they may be reading, working, or sleeping. Now the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds. Google’s self-driving cars are now limited to a speed of 25 miles per hour for safety reasons. The cars aren’t allowed to drive on highways. However, a Google engineer said that once the cars are solved to run safely, we can drive at the speed of 50, even 80 miles an hour. Google recently announced that its cars had covered 700,000 miles of public roads, and they were now running in busy city streets. People who love self-driving cars say this will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution. 42. Google is planning to start building its own driverless car, isn’t it? _____________________________________ 43. How does a human passenger control the self-driving car? _____________________________________ 44. Why does Google “give” the self-driving car a “friendly” face? _____________________________________ 45. What will the new self-driving car do when the human driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds? _____________________________________ 46. How fast can we drive a self-driving car at the moment? _____________________________________ 47. Would you like to drive such a cute self-driving car to work in the future? Why? (Give at least two reasons.) _____________________________________ 【答案】42. Yes, it is. 43. The only thing a human passenger controls is a red “e-stop” button for fear stops and a start button. 44. Because it can help people accept self-driving technology. 45. It will drive by itself. 46. 25 miles per hour. 47. Yes, I’d like to drive it. Because it will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了谷歌设计研发的自动驾驶汽车。 【42题详解】 根据“It had driverless cars built by car factories, but now will start building its own cars.”可知，谷歌将开始制造自己的无人驾驶汽车；此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 【43题详解】 根据“The only thing a human passenger controls is a red ‘e-stop’ button for fear stops and a start button.”可知，人类驾驶员通过一个用来防止恐惧停止的红色“e-stop”按钮和一个启动按钮来控制自动驾驶汽车。故填The only thing a human passenger controls is a red “e-stop” button for fear stops and a start button. 【44题详解】 根据“The car’s only ‘friendly’ face is designed to make it help people accept self-driving technology.”可知，该车的“友好”面孔是为了帮助人们接受自动驾驶技术。故填Because it can help people accept self-driving technology. 【45题详解】 根据“Now the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds.”可知，如果驾驶员把手从方向盘上移开超过10秒钟，自动驾驶汽车就会自动驾驶。故填It will drive by itself. 【46题详解】 根据“Google’s self-driving cars are now limited to a speed of 25 miles per hour for safety reasons.”可知，谷歌的自动驾驶汽车目前的速度是每小时25英里。故填25 miles per hour. 【47题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。例如可以回答喜欢驾驶这类汽车，因它可以改善交通，使得路面更安全、减少污染等。故填Yes, I’d like to drive it. Because it will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。 It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They’re very special to me.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from sicknesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 48. Baby pandas ________ ________ for breakfast. 49. In fact, pandas have become so ________ that they are now a ________ of China. 50. What does the underlined word “sicknesses” mean in English? ________________________________ 51. How many pandas are there in the forests now? ________________________________ 52. What is the passage mainly about? ________________________________ 【答案】48. ①. drink##have ②. milk 49. ①. popular ②. symbol 50. Illnesses. 51. Fewer than 2,000 pandas. 52. To save the pandas./To protect the pandas./Saving the pandas./Protecting the pandas. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国宝大熊猫，呼吁人们保护大熊猫。 【48题详解】 根据“ Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast.”可知熊猫宝宝早餐喝奶，用动词短语“drink/have milk”表示。故填drink/have；milk。 【49题详解】 根据“ Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.”可知熊猫变得很有名，现在是中国的象征。故填popular；symbol。 【50题详解】 根据“The babies often die from sicknesses and do not live very long.”和常识可知，刚生出来的大熊猫比较小，很容易因为疾病而死，sickness表示“疾病”，可以用illness替换。故填Illnesses. 【51题详解】 根据“Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.”可知现在森林里有不到2000只大熊猫。故填Fewer than 2,000 pandas. 【52题详解】 根据“An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. ”可知本文介绍了大熊猫的生活习性，以及数量减少的原因，然后呼吁人们保护大熊猫。故填To save the pandas./To protect the pandas./Saving the pandas./Protecting the pandas. 五、书面表达（15分） 53. 读下面的文章。请根据提示，在答题卡的第五节下面用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的词数。 The Double Ninth Festival The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is a very old festival and has a history of more than 1,700 years. As an important festival in ancient China, people celebrated the Double Ninth Festival by doing many kinds of activities, such as climbing a mountain, drinking tea and wine made from chrysanthemums(菊花), wearing cornel (茱萸) and eating double ninth cakes. Climbing a mountain is a main activity on the Double Ninth Festival. Ancient people thought climbing a mountain on this day could help them avoid disasters. It is also traditional to wear cornel and drink tea and wine made from chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival. People believe that they can avoid disease by doing this. Cornel is a kind of plant. Its fruits can be eaten and its leaves can be made into medicine. Chrysanthemums come out in September. They are called “flowers of long life”. One can no longer see anyone wearing cornel on the Double Ninth Festival now, but many people still climb a mountain to enjoy chrysanthemums and the beauty of autumn. A few years ago, new life was added into this old festival. We make this day the Senior’s Day. It is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. People hold many kinds of activities to respect the old people, wishing them good health and a long life. 1. When is the Double Ninth Festival? 2. What did people do in ancient China to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? Why? 3. Do people still wear cornel on the Double Ninth Festival now? 4 What do people do on the Double Ninth Festival from a few years ago? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible vision: The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In ancient China, people celebrated the Double Ninth Festival by climbing a mountain, drinking tea and wine made from chrysanthemums, wearing cornel and eating double ninth cakes. Ancient people thought these activities could help them avoid disasters and disease. However, people don’t wear cornel anymore now. It becomes a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. (76 词) 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题目中询问的四个问题，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“九九重阳节”来引出下文中对重阳节的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“过去的庆祝方式、服装和现在的庆祝方式”三方面入手，重点介绍重阳节； ③第三步，书写结语。表达对重阳节的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be made from 由……制成 ②not...anymore 不再 [高分句型] ①Ancient people thought these activities could help them avoid disasters and disease.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度1月质量检测 九年级英语 一、完形填空（30分） I love the ocean. I live in Montreal, Canada, far away from the ocean. It makes it ___1___ more a dreamland for me and I try to visit at least once a year. I’ve been ___2___ it for at least 20 years. When I was ___3___, I would pick up shells and rocks, and bring them back home. So I had tons of them in my room. ___4___, as I visited the ocean more and more, I started picking up the ___5___ left by people instead of picking up ocean treasures. I made such a change after I ___6___ myself about my old habit. It helped me ___7___ that a stone you find in the ocean has a wonderful color that makes you pick it up. But then,___8___ it dries, you don’t find it lovely anymore, so ___9___ pick it up in the first place? Anyway, I came to understand that natural things are ____10____ in their natural surroundings(环境) and that if everybody picked every shell from the ocean and ____11____ the litter out there, the beach would become something not so nice very shortly. So I made a ____12____ that day—I would just “borrow” things from the ocean and bring them back after a while, since the ____13____ of shells does so much good for me. I ____14____ the quantity (数量) and keep it to a minimum (最少量). So if you’ve seen a lady picking up litter and ____15____ shells back into the ocean, from a box or a bag, don’t be surprised! It was probably me. 1. A. already B. just C. even D. still 2. A. protecting B. doing C. considering D. doubting 3 A. younger B. stronger C. taller D. cleverer 4. A. Besides B. Instead C. Anyway D. However 5. A. gifts B. litter C. products D. material 6. A. explained B. supported C. questioned D. prepared 7. A. realize B. expect C. imagine D. wonder 8. A. before B. until C. though D. when 9. A. how B. who C. where D. what 10. A. nice B. ugly C. quiet D. strange 11. A. searched B. cleared C. left D. collected 12. A. chance B. noise C. suggestion D. decision 13. A. history B. price C. beauty D. size 14. A. influence B. increase C. describe D. control 15. A. breaking B. throwing C. falling D. holding 二、阅读理解（36分） A Kunming Stone Forest (Shilin in Chinese) is one of the most popular tourist places in Yunnan. It is famous as “the First Wonder of the World” since the Ming Dynasty (1368~1644). As people say that if you visit Kunming without seeing the Stone Forest, you’re wasting your time. Here’s some useful information about planning a visit to the Stone Forest. Location Shilin Yi Nationality Autonomous County. 120 kilometers and 3 hours’ drive from Kunming Area 350 square kilometers in size Places of Interest Greater & Lesser Stone Forests, Naigu Stone Forest, Zhiyun Cave (洞穴). Dadieshui Waterfall, Qifeng Cave, Guishan Mountain Ticket ¥130 for an adult; ¥65 for children from 7 to 18 years old and adults from 60 to 70 years old; Free for children under 7 years old or 1.2 meters and adults over 70 years old. Note: The fee includes (包含) the ticket for the Karst Museum inside. Battery Car ¥25 Advised Time for a Visit 3 to 4 hours Opening Hours May to September: 7:00 a. m.~5:30 p. m. October to April: 7:30 a. m.~5:30 p. m. 16. How long does it take if you drive to the Stone Forest from Kunming? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 17. If Mr. White and Mrs. White with their 5-year-old son visit the Stone Forest, how much should they pay? A. ¥65. B. ¥155. C. ¥195. D. ¥260. 18. When can visitors get into the Stone Forest? A. At 7:00 a. m. in May. B. At 7:00 a. m. in January. C. At 7:00 a. m. in February. D. At 7:00 a. m. in December. 19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The Stone Forest is known as “the First Wonder of the World”. B. You can enjoy a waterfall in the Stone Forest. C. You don’t have to pay for the battery car. D. It may take you about 3 to 4 hours to visit the Stone Forest. 20. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To tell the history of the Stone Forest. B. To introduce different places of the Stone Forest. C. To compare different prices of visiting the Stone Forest. D. To give some information about visiting the Stone Forest. B The future may become easier for the blind (盲的). To help them live a normal life, a company is developing smart glasses-Angel Eyes. Cai Dongyue was born blind. “I can walk with guide sticks, but I can only know the things near me.” Cai said. So when he learned about the smart glasses, he went to try them. “At first, I worried that I might hit something on the street,” Cai said. “But later I found the glasses were very useful. They have helped me walk farther on my own.” Angel Eyes have small cameras. They can take pictures and send them to a minicomputer to be identified (辨认). After that, the glasses will tell users what to do. Now, the glasses can help the blind identify more than 30 types of things, like doors, stairs and cars. They can also read menus, books and names of stores. But they are not ready to identify animals yet. What do you think of Angel Eyes? Very cool, right? 21. How did Cai like the smart glasses? A Expensive. B. Useful. C. Beautiful. D. Cool. 22. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. How the smart glasses work. B. Why Cai uses the smart glasses. C. Why the company made the glasses. D. How much a pair of glasses costs. 23. What can’t the smart glasses do for the blind? A. Identify cars. B. Read books. C. Identify animals. D. Read menus. 24. Which of the following is the best title for the passage ? A A Special Day for Cai. B. Anything Is Possible. C. Great Minds Think Alike. D. Angel Eyes for the Blind. C ①Do you play with your phone before bedtime? If yes, you should read a book instead. Playing with our phone can make us sleep poorly (糟糕地). ②In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic (电子的) screens stop that cycle from working well. ③Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can influence (影响) our sleep. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. ④It’s even worse if you play an exciting game on your phone before bed. Games make our hearts beat (心脏跳动) faster, so it’s more difficult for us to fall asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”, which causes poor health. ⑤Use the following tips (建议) to get a good night’s sleep. Have a relaxing night. Take a warm shower or read a book. Sleep in a dark and quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Count sheep. It’s the oldest trick, and it can actually work! Drinking something warm is OK, but don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine (咖啡因). Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. 25. What can we know about melatonin? A. It stops our sleep cycle from working well. B. It keeps us awake for an hour. C. Too much melatonin is good for our health. D. It helps us have a good sleep at night. 26. Which of the following may the writer agree with (同意)? A. Playing games can help us go to sleep quickly. B. It’s fine to have some warm milk before bedtime. C. Reading a book on the computer before sleep is good. D. Our hearts beat more quickly when we have dreams. 27. Which is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. Stop using your phones. B. How playing with phones causes poor sleep. C What makes our bodies make melatonin. D. Why people should have enough sleep. D Corals (珊瑚) can produce CaCO3 under their bodies. This turns into hard, rock-like reefs (礁) which become homes to 25 percent of all the sea life. What if our homes can also naturally grow, just like reefs? A US company produces a new kind of concrete (混凝土) called Biolith, using bacteria that can make CaCO3. They first mixed sand and bacteria-in a mould (模具), and then added nutrient solution (培养液) to keep the bacteria alive. Five days later the Biolith bricks “grew up” and were ready to use. That’s much faster than producing traditional concrete, which requires about 28 days. According to the company, this method can greatly cut down carbon emissions (二氧化碳排放量) in the building industry. Traditional concrete is made of small stones. The stones are heated to temperatures greater than 1,300℃, during which CO₂ comes out. A company reported that the concrete production industry accounts for 4.5 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. Biolith, however, doesn’t need heating so it’s more environmentally friendly. The company plans to reduce 25 percent of carbon emissions from the concrete industry by 2030. There are other similar technologies, but they are not in production yet. The University of Colorado in the US is studying a living, recyclable building material using cyanobacteria (蓝藻细菌). It can use CO₂ and sunlight to grow and help get carbon. Scientists are trying to grow buildings out of fungi (菌类) on the Moon and Mars, which may lead to more ways of living on Earth. 29. What are the steps of making Biolith? a. Put the mixture in a mould. b. The bricks grow up. c. Add nutrient solution. d. Mix sand and bacteria. A. abcd B. acdb C. dcab D. dacb 30. Compared to traditional concrete, making Biolith is ______. A. harder B. cheaper C. easier D. faster 31. Why is Biolith greener than traditional concrete? A. Because the growth of Biolith is faster. B. Because Biolith doesn’t have the process of heating. C. Because producing Biolith gives off CO₂ in the air. D. Because the growth of Biolith doesn’t give out any heat. 32. What do the technologies in the last paragraph have in common? A. They are not widely used in real life yet. B. They are studied to deal with overpopulation. C. They are researched for building movable houses. D. They are brought to outer space for experiments. 33. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 三、短文填空（16分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last month, our school held a Cultural Arts Festival. The most exciting event for our class was the Creative Writing Contest. The challenge was to write a ____34____ (诗). My best friend, Leo, had a great idea. He decided to write about the unique wildlife and landscapes he saw during his trip to an ____35____ (澳大利亚) wildlife park. He wanted his words to ____36____ (反映) the beauty of nature and the importance of protecting it. To ____37____ (掌握) the right tone and vocabulary, he spent hours in the library, reading books and studying different writing styles. The project took much ____38____ (能量) and patience, but Leo never gave up. Our teacher, Mr. Chen, often tells us that good writing should not only be beautiful but also “____39____ (教育) people about important ideas in life. He says that literature is like a mirror to many different ____40____ (社会), showing us both their beauty and their problems. On the day of the contest, the whole audience was moved by his words. When he was announced as the winner, his smile was huge. This ____41____ (胜利) was special because it wasn’t just about winning a prize. It was about sharing an important message. We were all very proud of him. 四、任务型阅读（23分） Answer the following questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) A major development to self-driving cars may change the way we will drive in the future. Google, the leading company in self-driving technology, has changed its development plan. It had driverless cars built by car factories, but now will start building its own cars. Google has started to build some kinds of experimental electric self- driving cars that look like a Smart car or Fiat 500. There is no steering wheel (方向盘)，gas pedal (油门) or brake (刹车). The only thing a human passenger controls is a red “e-stop” button for fear stops and a start button. The car’s only “friendly” face is designed to make it help people accept self-driving technology. Google workers took part in a long experiment, in which they used self-driving cars for their usual travel to work. No accident happened, but Google’s heads realized that depending on a human passenger to drive in an emergency wouldn’t work because they may be reading, working, or sleeping. Now the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds. Google’s self-driving cars are now limited to a speed of 25 miles per hour for safety reasons. The cars aren’t allowed to drive on highways. However, a Google engineer said that once the cars are solved to run safely, we can drive at the speed of 50, even 80 miles an hour. Google recently announced that its cars had covered 700,000 miles of public roads, and they were now running in busy city streets. People who love self-driving cars say this will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution. 42. Google is planning to start building its own driverless car, isn’t it? _____________________________________ 43. How does a human passenger control the self-driving car? _____________________________________ 44. Why does Google “give” the self-driving car a “friendly” face? _____________________________________ 45. What will the new self-driving car do when the human driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds? _____________________________________ 46. How fast can we drive a self-driving car at the moment? _____________________________________ 47. Would you like to drive such a cute self-driving car to work in the future? Why? (Give at least two reasons.) _____________________________________ 阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。 It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They’re very special to me.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from sicknesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 48. Baby pandas ________ ________ for breakfast. 49. In fact, pandas have become so ________ that they are now a ________ of China. 50. What does the underlined word “sicknesses” mean in English? ________________________________ 51 How many pandas are there in the forests now? ________________________________ 52. What is the passage mainly about? ________________________________ 五、书面表达（15分） 53. 读下面的文章。请根据提示，在答题卡的第五节下面用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的词数。 The Double Ninth Festival The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is a very old festival and has a history of more than 1,700 years. As an important festival in ancient China, people celebrated the Double Ninth Festival by doing many kinds of activities, such as climbing a mountain, drinking tea and wine made from chrysanthemums(菊花), wearing cornel (茱萸) and eating double ninth cakes. Climbing a mountain is a main activity on the Double Ninth Festival. Ancient people thought climbing a mountain on this day could help them avoid disasters. It is also traditional to wear cornel and drink tea and wine made from chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival. People believe that they can avoid disease by doing this. Cornel is a kind of plant. Its fruits can be eaten and its leaves can be made into medicine. Chrysanthemums come out in September. They are called “flowers of long life”. One can no longer see anyone wearing cornel on the Double Ninth Festival now, but many people still climb a mountain to enjoy chrysanthemums and the beauty of autumn. A few years ago, new life was added into this old festival. We make this day the Senior’s Day. It is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. People hold many kinds of activities to respect the old people, wishing them good health and a long life. 1. When is the Double Ninth Festival? 2. What did people do in ancient China to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? Why? 3. Do people still wear cornel on the Double Ninth Festival now? 4. What do people do on the Double Ninth Festival from a few years ago? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $