精品解析：河南郑州市郑东新区第八十四中学2026-2027学年上学期第一次学情调研九年级英语

2026—2027学年上学期第一次学情调研 九年级英语 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出话最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long did it use to take Li Hua to get to his hometown by train? A. About 9 hours. B. About 13 hours. C. About 30 hours. 2. When did Judy go to her hometown? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 3. How did people in the boy’s hometown make money ten years ago? A. By growing rice. B. By growing vegetables. C. By keeping chickens. 4. What is the change in Lisa’s hometown? A. It is still a poor place. B. There are more new roads. C. There are fewer young people. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hometowns. B. The summer vacation. C. The report topic. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答6-7小题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 7. How many inventions did Thomas Edison come up with? A. Less than 200. B. More than 2,000. C. More than 3,000. 听下面一段对话, 回答8-9小题。 8. What was Liu Feng doing at seven last night? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Reading a newspaper. 9. What prize did Chen Zhongshi get? A. The Lao She Literary Award. B. The Nobel Prize for Literature. C. The Mao Dun Literature Prize. 听下面一段独白, 回答10-12小题。 10. Where is Amy’s hometown? A. In eastern China. B. In southern China. C. In western China. 11. How did Amy use to go to-the city? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 12. How does Amy feel about her hometown? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话, 回答13-15小题。 13. Where does the girl like playing? A. In a park. B. Along the river. C. On the bridge. 14. How will people build a new steel bridge? A. Because people need a new bridge. B. Because the stone bridge is a little old. C. Because the stone bridge is destroyed. 15. How will people’s lives be? A. More comfortable and modern. B. Happier and more comfortable. C. More comfortable and convenient. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Su Bingtian His achievements ★In 2021, Su Bingtian 16 the first Chinese athlete to reach the Olympic 100 m final. ★Su got the 17 place with a time of 9.98 seconds. ★He can finally stand on the 100m track 18 many years of hard work. Olympic spirit ★He thinks he has 19 his dream. ★The new Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, 20 and Together.” 二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) A 86-year-old Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. “If possible, I will keep running,” he said. Zhang felt confident before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment. 1. How old was Zhang Shun when he finished the 2022 Beijing Marathon? A. 70 B. 80 C. 86 D. 90 2. What happened to Zhang Shun during the race? A. He lost his way. B. He had a stomachache. C. He fell down. D. He forgot his running shoes. 3. What did Zhang Shun do when he had a stomachache? A. He took a rest. B. He stopped running. C. He chose to keep running. D. He went home. 4. When did Zhang Shun start to have the dream of running a marathon? A. In 1982. B. In 1989. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 5. How did Zhang Shun’s family members feel about his running? A. They worried a lot. B. They tried to stop him. C. They didn’t care. D. They knew he enjoyed it and didn’t stop him. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张顺在2022年北京马拉松比赛中坚持完成比赛的故事，展现了他对马拉松运动的热爱和坚持不懈的精神。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“86-year-old Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon.”可知86岁的张顺是2022年北京马拉松中最年长且最慢的完赛者，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind.”可知，张顺在比赛中胃痛，导致他落后，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Shall I take a rest or stop? he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on.”可知，张顺选择继续跑步，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them”可知，张顺在1989年开始有跑马拉松的梦想，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment.”可知，他的家人知道他享受跑步，并没有阻止他，故选D。 B As times change, so do the places we love. The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I felt so sad. This bookstore opened in our neighbourhood 50 years ago, serving as a great place where people could connect through their shared love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore nowadays. Most young people liked reading e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me clearly. A group of us kids used to come to the store. We would look through the new books, or simply chat with Tim. We spent lots of hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the old board and some were reading books on computers. The store even had a coffee shop selling delicious food. Tim told me that the coffee shop now hosted many community events, including book readings, concerts, and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” Tim said with a smile. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 6. Which picture shows the old way for kids to share their thoughts at the bookstore? A. B. C. D. 7. How did Tim keep the bookstore open? A. By adding a coffee shop. B. By changing its style. C. By moving to a new place. D. By selling e-books. 8. What can we infer about Old Tim from the passage? A. He refused to make any changes to his bookstore. B. He was open-minded and willing to try new things. C. He believed e-books would soon disappear. D. He was sorry that he had opened the coffee shop. 9. What might happen to the Bright Bookstore in the future? A. The cost of running it will be lower. B. It will bring the community closer together. C. It will stop hosting community events. D. It will only serve coffee to readers. 10. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the history of the Bright Bookstore. B. To share his love for reading since his childhood. C. To complain about the difficulty of running a bookstore. D. To show how an old bookstore stayed popular with technology. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了社区里一家老牌书店Bright Bookstore濒临倒闭，店主Tim通过创新改造，融合新技术与社区活动，让老书店重新焕发活力的故事。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board.”可知，孩子们过去是在一块大板上写下想法来交流，对应D选项的大板图片。 【7题详解】 根据第四段和第五段“Tim told me that the coffee shop now hosted many community events, including book readings, concerts, and movie nights.”可知，Tim通过新增咖啡店、举办社区活动，改变书店运营风格，让书店继续营业。 【8题详解】 根据第六段“Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I'm so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” Tim said with a smile.可知，Tim乐于接受新技术、新创意，思想开明，愿意尝试新事物。 【9题详解】 根据第五段“The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，改造后的书店变成爱书人相聚交流的地方，未来它会让社区的人们联系得更加紧密。 【10题详解】 通读全文以及最后一段“No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.”可知，文章主旨是展示一家老书店如何借助科技保持吸引力。 C Fan Zhenxi is the Party Branch Secretary (党支部书记) of Zhoutaizi Village in Hebei Province. For nearly forty years, he has led his villagers out of poverty (贫困) and built a happy home, earning him the title of the “New Era Iron (铁) Man Farmer”. In 1987, the 25-year-old Fan returned to his hometown as the village Party Branch Secretary. At that time, Zhoutaizi Village was a poor mountain village with 80,000 yuan in debt. Fan made up his mind to make a change. He led villagers to build roads, bridges, and factories, and to plant fruit trees. He worked hard day and night to develop businesses and build a better village. Unluckily, he got a serious illness. But he never gave up. He kept working for villagers even when he was weak. He cared about people’s life more than his own health. Under his leadership, the poor village became rich and beautiful. Villagers live happy lives now. Fan Zhenxi is great and selfless (无私的). He never thinks about himself too much. He always puts the villagers first in everything. His spirit teaches us to be brave, responsible and helpful. Many people are moved by his strong will and kindness. His story spreads widely and encourages lots of teenagers. We will remember his great spirit forever. 11. What did Fan Zhenxi lead villagers to do to make the village rich? A. Open big schools. B. Buy expensive cars. C. Travel around the world. D. Build roads and plant fruit trees. 12. What does the underlined word “debt” mean? A. Money in the bank. B. Food for villagers. C. Money borrowed from others. D. Land for farming. 13. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Fan Zhenxi is lazy. B. Zhoutaizi Village is still poor now. C. Fan Zhenxi loves his villagers deeply. D. Fan Zhenxi gave up working because of illness. 14. What can we learn from Fan Zhenxi’s story? A. We should be brave, responsible and helpful. B. We should give up when we get ill. C. We should put money before others. D. We should only think about ourselves. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Poor Village in Hebei B. Serious Illness Is Not Terrible C. How to Build a Beautiful Village D. Fan Zhenxi: The New Era Iron Man Farmer 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，讲述了河北周台子村党支部书记范振喜近四十年来带领村民脱贫致富、建设美好家园的事迹，展现了他无私奉献、坚强负责的“新时代铁人农民”精神。 【11题详解】 文章第二段提到“He led villagers to build roads, bridges, and factories, and to plant fruit trees.”，说明他通过带领村民修路、种果树等方式让村庄富裕，对应选项D。 【12题详解】 文中提到当时的周台子村是贫困村，“with 80,000 yuan in debt”表示村子欠了钱，“debt”的意思是从别人那里借来的钱，对应选项C。 【13题详解】 文章第三段提到“He cared about people’s life more than his own health.”，能推断出范振喜深深爱着他的村民，对应选项C；A（懒惰）、B（村子仍贫困）、D（因病放弃工作）均与原文不符。 【14题详解】 文章最后一段提到“His spirit teaches us to be brave, responsible and helpful.”，说明我们可以从他的故事中学到要勇敢、有责任心、乐于助人，对应选项A。 【15题详解】 全文围绕范振喜带领村民脱贫的事迹展开，且第一段提到了他“New Era Iron Man Farmer”的称号，这个标题最能概括全文内容，对应选项D。 D Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us. ____16____ Recently, the BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet is spreading through the Internet. The film introduces the great poet to Western audiences (观众). As the first English language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers of the West. ____17____ Du was born in 712 and lived a hard life. Du never stopped writing, although life was difficult for him. Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. ____18____ The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry: ____19____ Du’s 1,400 poems have been collected by Stephen Owen from the USA. ____20____ It is expected to help Du’s works reach more readers. There is no doubt that Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant works and spirits have also inspired people abroad. A. It also introduces the poet’s life experiences in detail. B. However, Du has still been unknown in the Western world. C. That’s because historical events were mirrored in his own life. D. He spent eight years translating them into English and published a book. E. In his poems, he poured out his concern (关心) for his country as well as the people. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部关于中国诗人杜甫的BBC纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》，这部纪录片中记录了杜甫的生平和作品，表现了中国历史文化的精神。 【16题详解】 根据后句“Recently, the BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet is spreading through the Internet.”可知，说的是杜甫最近在西方的知名度，与第一句在中国人尽皆知形成反差，横线处应表示转折，选项B“然而，杜甫在西方仍然不为人所知”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前句“As the first English language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers of the West.”可知，这部分介绍的是纪录片的内容，横线处应填纪录片对杜甫的介绍，选项A“它还详细介绍了这位诗人的生活经历”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 .根据前句“Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people.”可知，这部分介绍杜甫关心百姓和国家大事的大义，横线处应填他对国家的关心和对百姓的关心是一样的，选项E“在他的诗中，他倾注了对国家和人民的关心”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前句“Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry:”可知，说的是杜甫善于在诗歌中反映历史，本句未完，冒号后面说明原因，因此横线处应填杜甫能够很好地反映历史的原因，选项C“这是因为历史事件反映在他自己的生活中”符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前句“Du’s 1,400 poems have been collected by Stephen Owen from the USA.”和后句可知，本段讲述了外国友人对杜甫的诗的收藏和流传，将其翻译成外文才能更好地在国外传播，选项D“他花了8年的时间将它们翻译成英文并出版了一本书”符合题意。故选D。 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, ____21____ it into the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is a great ____22____ of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer ____23____ the first post-90s to enter space! Born in March, 1990, Wang has been a fan of science ____24____ she was young. Also, her mother, ____25____ is a middle school teacher, has a great ____26____ on her study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master’s degree, and then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research. In September, 2020, after rounds of physical ____27____ and professional test, Wang Haoze was ____28____ as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. When Wang heard the news, she ____29____ without thinking. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese women astronauts entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big ____30____ she never thought about giving up. “That is ____31____ what I want! I have been interested in space for many years and sometimes dreamed about doing research in space, so I was ____32____.” Wang said. Wang felt ____33____ and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a ____34____ student. I just couldn’t even ____35____ at that time that I would fly to space like him one day.” 21. A. took B. did C. made D. got 22. A. honor B. example C. victory D. set 23. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as well as 24. A. before B. unless C. since D. if 25. A. what B. who C. which D. where 26. A. score B. service C. knowledge D. influence 27. A. tricks B. changes C. checks D. searches 28. A. struck B. chosen C. thrown D. blown 29. A. took up B. signed up C. made up D. thought up 30. A. challenges B. doubts C. records D. achievements 31. A. commonly B. normally C. generally D. exactly 32. A. excited B. scared C. worried D. surprised 33. A. polite B. direct C. fascinated D. proud 34. A. primary school B. junior high school C. senior high school D. college 35. A. promise B. realize C. imagine D. understand 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国首位女性航天飞行工程师、首批进入太空的90后航天员王浩泽的成长经历、逐梦航天的历程以及她入选神舟十九号任务的相关感悟。 【21题详解】 句意：2024年10月30日，王浩泽和另外两名宇航员成功进入中国空间站，见到了已经在那里生活的另外三名宇航员。 根据空后代词it以及后文“进入中国空间站”的语境，此处考查固定搭配。应用made，固定搭配make it表示“成功做到、达成目标”，完全符合三人顺利进入空间站的语境。took、did、got均无法和it搭配表达“成功达成某事”的含义，不符合此处用法。 【22题详解】 句意：成为中国首位女性航天飞行工程师，同时也是首位进入太空的90后，这是王浩泽的一项巨大荣誉！ 空后描述她成为中国首位女性航天飞行工程师，这是一项极高的荣誉。应用honor，表示“荣誉”。example“例子”，victory“胜利”，set“一套”，均和该身份带来的荣誉感语境不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：成为中国首位女性航天飞行工程师，同时也是首位进入太空的90后，这是王浩泽的一项巨大荣誉！ 空前表述“中国首位女性航天飞行工程师”，空后表述“首位进入太空的90后”，二者是并列的身份关系。应用as well as，表示“以及、还有”，用于并列两个同等属性的身份头衔。as soon as“一……就”，as long as“只要”，as far as“就……而言”，均无法表达并列的逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：王浩泽出生于1990年3月，她从小就是科学爱好者。 空前主句为现在完成时Wang has been a fan of science，空后为时间状语从句she was young，描述从过去持续到现在的时间起点。应用since，表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，是现在完成时的标志性时间连词，符合“从小就热爱科学”的语义。before“在……之前”，unless“除非”，if“如果”，均无法匹配现在完成时对应的时间逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：此外，她的母亲是一名中学教师，对她的学习有着极大的影响。 空前后用逗号隔开，是修饰先行词her mother的非限制性定语从句，空格处指代人且在从句中作主语。应用who，指代表示人的先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，符合语法规则。what不能引导定语从句，which指代物，where在从句中作地点状语，均不符合此处语法规则。 【26题详解】 句意：此外，她的母亲是一名中学教师，对她的学习有着极大的影响。 根据空前的a great和空后的介词on，此处考查固定搭配。应用influence，固定搭配have a great influence on表示“对……有巨大影响”，符合母亲作为教师对她学习产生作用的语境。score“分数”，service“服务”，knowledge“知识”，均无法和介词on构成该语义的固定搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：2020年9月，经过多轮身体检查和专业测试，王浩泽被选为神舟十九号任务的航天员。 根据前文修饰词physical，以及后文并列的professional test，此处对应航天员选拔的流程环节。应用checks，physical checks表示“身体检查”，是航天员选拔的常规流程，符合语境。tricks“技巧”，changes“改变”，searches“搜索”，均和航天员选拔的体检环节无关。 【28题详解】 句意：2020年9月，经过多轮身体检查和专业测试，王浩泽被选为神舟十九号任务的航天员。 根据前文“经过多轮身体检查和专业测试”，此处是选拔后的结果。应用chosen，表示“被选中”，符合通过测试选拔成为航天员的被动语境。struck“击打”，thrown“扔”，blown“吹”，均和选拔航天员的语境无关。 【29题详解】 句意：当王浩泽听到这个消息时，她毫不犹豫地报名了。 根据后文“即便知道会面临很多困难也没想过放弃”，说明她得知入选相关消息后立刻报名参与任务。应用signed up，表示“报名、报名参加”，符合面对航天任务主动参与的语境。took up“开始从事”，made up“编造、组成”，thought up“想出”，均不符合得知入选消息后立刻报名的动作逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管她知道自己会面临很多巨大的挑战，但她从没想过放弃。 根据后文“没想过放弃”的转折提示，太空任务本身存在诸多困难。应用challenges，表示“挑战”，符合执行航天任务需要面对各类困难的语境。doubts“怀疑”，records“记录”，achievements“成就”，均和“面临困难、不放弃”的转折逻辑不匹配。 【31题详解】 句意：这恰恰就是我想要的！ 根据后文她多年来一直对太空感兴趣、梦想在太空做研究，说明这个机会完全契合她的追求。应用exactly，表示“恰恰、完全地”，用于加强语气，突出这个机会完全符合她的心愿。commonly“通常地”，normally“正常地”，generally“大体上”，均无法表达语气上的强调含义。 【32题详解】 句意：我多年来一直对太空感兴趣，有时梦想着在太空做研究，所以我非常激动。 根据前文多年的太空梦想终于有机会实现，此处描述她得知消息后的情绪。应用excited，表示“激动的”，符合梦想即将实现的喜悦情绪。scared“害怕的”、worried“担忧的”均是负面情绪，和语境相悖；surprised侧重“意外的惊讶”，无法体现多年夙愿得偿的情绪。 【33题详解】 句意：王浩泽感到自豪且幸运。 根据后文她提到杨利伟2003年飞天时自己还在上学，从未想过自己也能飞天，结合她作为首批90后航天员的身份，此处描述她的感受。应用proud，表示“自豪的”，和后文lucky构成并列的正向感受，符合语境。polite“礼貌的”，direct“直接的”均和个人感受无关；fascinated后需搭配介词by，不能直接作表语描述此处心境。 【34题详解】 句意：2003年中国首位航天员杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空时，我还是一名初中生。 根据前文王浩泽出生于1990年，2003年时她13岁，处于初中阶段。应用junior high school，表示“初中”。primary school“小学”，senior high school“高中”，college“大学”均不符合2003年时她13岁对应的就读阶段。 【35题详解】 句意：那时我甚至根本无法想象，有一天我会像他一样飞向太空。 根据2003年她还是初中生的背景，当时完全没预料到自己未来能成为航天员进入太空。应用imagine，表示“想象”。promise“承诺”，realize“意识到”，understand“理解”，均无法表达年少时对遥远未来的设想含义。 四、选词填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cinema enjoy they throw snow people be whatever quick happy There are many changes in my hometown. In the past, there ____36____ nothing near my home. But now there are many things, such as markets, restaurants, ____37____ and different shops. In the past, there were many old houses and people always ____38____ litter behind the houses. Now everywhere is clean and there is a park in my hometown. It is always beautiful all year round. In spring, the grass and trees make the park a green world. In summer, people often have a talk with ____39____ friends or family under the trees. In autumn, everything in the park is yellow. Children like taking photos there. In winter, when it ____40____, children can make snowmen and have snowball fights there. They are always ____41____. In the park, there is a lot of new fitness equipment to satisfy ____42____ needs. The old people love to go downstairs together to exercise. They all ____43____ the fresh air and beautiful scenery there. Of course, the children will not miss such a good place. There they can do ____44____ they want, such as playing volleyball or hide-and-seek. After seeing those changes around me, I know everything is developing more and more ____45____. I believe we will have a wonderful future. 【答案】36. was 37. cinemas 38. threw 39. their 40. snows 41. happy 42. people’s 43. enjoy 44. whatever 45. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了家乡发生的巨大变化，从过去环境简陋脏乱，到如今配套完善、拥有公园可供居民休闲活动，表达了对家乡美好未来的期待。 【36题详解】 句意：在过去，我家附近什么都没有。根据“In the past”可知句子为一般过去时，there be句型主语nothing为单数，此处需要一个be动词，在句中构成there be“存在有”句型，时态为一般过去时，主语为不定代词nothing，be动词使用单数形式，故填was。 【37题详解】 句意：但是现在有很多东西，比如市场、餐馆、电影院和不同的商店。根据“such as markets, restaurants”可知此处列举地点名词，需要一个可数名词复数，在句中和markets、restaurants并列，cinema表示“电影院”，复数形式为cinemas，故填cinemas。 【38题详解】 句意：过去有很多老房子，人们总是把垃圾扔在房子后面。根据“In the past”判断时态为一般过去时，此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，throw表示“扔”，过去式为threw，故填threw。 【39题详解】 句意：夏天，人们经常在树下和他们的朋友或家人聊天。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词friends，they表示“他们”，对应的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”，故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：冬天，下雪的时候，孩子们可以在那里堆雪人和打雪仗。本句为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，此处需要一个动词第三人称单数形式，在时间状语从句中作谓语，snow表示“下雪”，第三人称单数形式为snows，故填snows。 【41题详解】 句意：他们总是很开心。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述主语they的状态，happy表示“开心的”，故填happy。 【42题详解】 句意：公园里有很多新的健身器材来满足人们的需求。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中修饰名词needs，表示所属关系，people表示“人们”，名词所有格形式为people’s，表示“人们的”，故填people’s。 【43题详解】 句意：他们都享受这里新鲜的空气和美丽的景色。句子为一般现在时，主语they是复数，此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语，enjoy表示“享受”，故填enjoy。 【44题详解】 句意：在那里他们可以做任何他们想做的事，比如打排球或者捉迷藏。此处需要一个代词，在句中引导宾语从句，作do的宾语，whatever表示“任何事物”，故填whatever。 【45题详解】 句意：看到身边这些变化后，我知道一切都在越来越快速地发展。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词developing，quick表示“快速的”，副词形式为quickly，表示“快速地”，故填quickly。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, a new group of young people is doing great things. They work hard ____46____ achieve their big dreams, showing the strength and creativity of China. We are all proud ____47____ them. Now, who comes to your mind? Alex: Wang Xingxing. He started Unitree, ____48____ company that developed human-like robots. When Unitree’s robots appeared on the Spring Festival Gala, I felt very proud. The robots danced very well! May: Feng Ji. His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn wide attention. The game not only brings joy to players ____49____ also shows the world the high-level game-making skills of Chinese developers. Nelly: Liang Wenfeng. He made great contributions to the development of AI with DeepSeek’s advanced AI technologies. ____50____ is inspiring that his work is changing our life greatly! 【答案】46. to 47. of 48. a 49. but 50. It 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国几位杰出青年及其成就，展现中国青年的力量与创造力。 【46题详解】 句意：他们努力工作以实现自己的远大梦想。空格处表示努力的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故用to。 【47题详解】 句意：我们都为他们感到骄傲。“be proud of”为形容词短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，为固定搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：他创办了宇树，一家开发类人机器人的公司。空格后“company”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一家”，且company以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【49题详解】 句意：这款游戏不仅给玩家带来快乐，还向世界展示了中国开发者高水平的游戏制作技能。“not only...but also...”是并列连词，意为“不仅……而且……”，故用but。 【50题详解】 句意：他的工作正在极大地改变我们的生活，这令人鼓舞。空格处作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，需用It，位于句首首字母大写。 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) W: Hi, Zhao Jun! I haven’t seen you for a long time! _____________51_____________? M: I have just returned from my hometown, Kaifeng. W: It’s said that it has developed rapidly in recent years. M: That’s true. My parents have worked there for thirty years. They have seen the changes in Kaifeng themselves. W: Do you think it has changed for the better? M: Yes, I think so. _____________52_____________. People’s houses become taller and brighter and people’s living conditions are quite comfortable. W: By the way, _____________53_____________? M: By railway. Since Zhengzhou-Kaifeng Intercity Railway was officially put into full operation in March 2025, we can travel from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng more easily. W: _____________54_____________? M: It only takes about 25 minutes. It aims to improve the railway system and make people’s lives in Zhengzhou and Kaifeng more convenient. W: Sounds great. I want to take the railway to Kaifeng this summer. M: I will go there again this summer holiday. _____________55_____________? W: Sure, I’d love to. We’ll see a new Kaifeng then. 【答案】51. Where have you been? 52. Great changes have taken place there. 53. how did you go there? 54. How long does it take? 55. Would you like to go with me? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了女士与赵军关于开封近年来的快速发展、交通方式的便利以及暑假结伴同行计划的交流。 【51题详解】 根据“I have just returned from my hometown, Kaifeng.（我刚从我的家乡开封回来。）”可知此处询问对方去了哪里。特殊疑问“Where have you been?”符合句子问答逻辑。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, I think so.（是的，我认为是。）”及下文“People’s houses become taller and brighter...（人们的房子变得更高更亮……）”可知此处总述发生了巨大变化。陈述句“Great changes have taken place there.”符合对于变化的描述。 【53题详解】 根据“By railway.（乘坐铁路。）”可知此处询问交通方式。特殊疑问句“How did you go there?”符合对方式的提问。 【54题详解】 根据“It only takes about 25 minutes.（只花费大约25分钟。）”可知此处询问耗时多久。“How long does it take?”符合对时长的提问。 【55题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.（当然，我很乐意。）”可知此处是邀请对方同行。“Would you like to go with me?”符合语境。 六、书面表达 (共20分) 56. 某英文报刊《Writers》开设“Growing & Changing成长与蜕变”主题征文专栏，现面向中学生征稿，征文主题为 My life has changed a lot。请你结合自身成长经历，根据写作提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 对比小学时代，选择2-3方面的变化进行描述。 2. 结合自身所学，谈谈这些变化给你带来的影响和感受。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。 My Life Has Changed a Lot __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Life Has Changed a Lot How time flies! I have changed a lot since I was in primary school. In the past, I was shy and quiet. I was afraid to speak in front of others. But now, I am outgoing and active in class. Also, I used to spend much time playing computer games. However, now I prefer reading books and doing sports. These changes make me healthier and smarter. I am happy with my growth. Although changing is not easy, I enjoy becoming a better person. I believe I will have a bright future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、现在完成时为主，使用used to对比过去和现在 明确要点：对比小学时的自己，选择2-3方面的变化进行描述，写出变化带来的感受与影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数约100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己成长变化很大 主体段：分点对比过去与现在的状态，写出两处变化 结尾段：抒发对成长的感受，表达对未来的期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格变化 过去状态：shy and quiet/afraid of speaking in public/afraid of answering teachers’ questions/too nervous to talk with strangers等 现在状态：outgoing and active/brave to share ideas/ready to join group discussions/easy to make new friends等 要点二：爱好变化 过去状态：spend lots of time playing computer games/watch cartoons for long hours/love eating junk food/stay indoors all day等 现在状态：prefer reading different books/enjoy doing sports/take up painting/help with housework等 要点三：学习态度变化（备选） 过去状态：lazy in study/put off homework/careless with schoolwork等 现在状态：hard-working/finish homework on time/think carefully in class等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年上学期第一次学情调研 九年级英语 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出话最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long did it use to take Li Hua to get to his hometown by train? A. About 9 hours. B. About 13 hours. C. About 30 hours. 2. When did Judy go to her hometown? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 3. How did people in the boy’s hometown make money ten years ago? A. By growing rice. B. By growing vegetables. C. By keeping chickens. 4. What is the change in Lisa’s hometown? A. It is still a poor place. B. There are more new roads. C. There are fewer young people. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hometowns. B. The summer vacation. C. The report topic. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答6-7小题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 7. How many inventions did Thomas Edison come up with? A. Less than 200. B. More than 2,000. C. More than 3,000. 听下面一段对话, 回答8-9小题。 8. What was Liu Feng doing at seven last night? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Reading a newspaper. 9. What prize did Chen Zhongshi get? A. The Lao She Literary Award. B. The Nobel Prize for Literature. C. The Mao Dun Literature Prize. 听下面一段独白, 回答10-12小题。 10. Where is Amy’s hometown? A. In eastern China. B. In southern China. C. In western China. 11. How did Amy use to go to-the city? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 12. How does Amy feel about her hometown? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话, 回答13-15小题。 13. Where does the girl like playing? A. In a park. B. Along the river. C. On the bridge. 14. How will people build a new steel bridge? A. Because people need a new bridge. B. Because the stone bridge is a little old. C. Because the stone bridge is destroyed. 15. How will people’s lives be? A. More comfortable and modern. B. Happier and more comfortable. C. More comfortable and convenient. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Su Bingtian His achievements ★In 2021, Su Bingtian 16 the first Chinese athlete to reach the Olympic 100 m final. ★Su got the 17 place with a time of 9.98 seconds. ★He can finally stand on the 100m track 18 many years of hard work. Olympic spirit ★He thinks he has 19 his dream. ★The new Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, 20 and Together.” 二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) A 86-year-old Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. “If possible, I will keep running,” he said. Zhang felt confident before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment. 1. How old was Zhang Shun when he finished the 2022 Beijing Marathon? A. 70 B. 80 C. 86 D. 90 2. What happened to Zhang Shun during the race? A. He lost his way. B. He had a stomachache. C. He fell down. D. He forgot his running shoes. 3. What did Zhang Shun do when he had a stomachache? A. He took a rest. B. He stopped running. C. He chose to keep running. D. He went home. 4. When did Zhang Shun start to have the dream of running a marathon? A. In 1982. B. In 1989. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 5. How did Zhang Shun’s family members feel about his running? A. They worried a lot. B. They tried to stop him. C. They didn’t care. D. They knew he enjoyed it and didn’t stop him. B As times change, so do the places we love. The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I felt so sad. This bookstore opened in our neighbourhood 50 years ago, serving as a great place where people could connect through their shared love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore nowadays. Most young people liked reading e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me clearly. A group of us kids used to come to the store. We would look through the new books, or simply chat with Tim. We spent lots of hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the old board and some were reading books on computers. The store even had a coffee shop selling delicious food. Tim told me that the coffee shop now hosted many community events, including book readings, concerts, and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” Tim said with a smile. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 6. Which picture shows the old way for kids to share their thoughts at the bookstore? A. B. C. D. 7. How did Tim keep the bookstore open? A. By adding a coffee shop. B. By changing its style. C. By moving to a new place. D. By selling e-books. 8. What can we infer about Old Tim from the passage? A. He refused to make any changes to his bookstore. B. He was open-minded and willing to try new things. C. He believed e-books would soon disappear. D. He was sorry that he had opened the coffee shop. 9. What might happen to the Bright Bookstore in the future? A. The cost of running it will be lower. B. It will bring the community closer together. C. It will stop hosting community events. D. It will only serve coffee to readers. 10. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the history of the Bright Bookstore. B. To share his love for reading since his childhood. C. To complain about the difficulty of running a bookstore. D. To show how an old bookstore stayed popular with technology. C Fan Zhenxi is the Party Branch Secretary (党支部书记) of Zhoutaizi Village in Hebei Province. For nearly forty years, he has led his villagers out of poverty (贫困) and built a happy home, earning him the title of the “New Era Iron (铁) Man Farmer”. In 1987, the 25-year-old Fan returned to his hometown as the village Party Branch Secretary. At that time, Zhoutaizi Village was a poor mountain village with 80,000 yuan in debt. Fan made up his mind to make a change. He led villagers to build roads, bridges, and factories, and to plant fruit trees. He worked hard day and night to develop businesses and build a better village. Unluckily, he got a serious illness. But he never gave up. He kept working for villagers even when he was weak. He cared about people’s life more than his own health. Under his leadership, the poor village became rich and beautiful. Villagers live happy lives now. Fan Zhenxi is great and selfless (无私的). He never thinks about himself too much. He always puts the villagers first in everything. His spirit teaches us to be brave, responsible and helpful. Many people are moved by his strong will and kindness. His story spreads widely and encourages lots of teenagers. We will remember his great spirit forever. 11. What did Fan Zhenxi lead villagers to do to make the village rich? A. Open big schools. B. Buy expensive cars. C. Travel around the world. D. Build roads and plant fruit trees. 12. What does the underlined word “debt” mean? A. Money in the bank. B. Food for villagers. C. Money borrowed from others. D. Land for farming. 13. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Fan Zhenxi is lazy. B. Zhoutaizi Village is still poor now. C. Fan Zhenxi loves his villagers deeply. D. Fan Zhenxi gave up working because of illness. 14. What can we learn from Fan Zhenxi’s story? A. We should be brave, responsible and helpful. B. We should give up when we get ill. C. We should put money before others. D. We should only think about ourselves. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Poor Village in Hebei B. Serious Illness Is Not Terrible C. How to Build a Beautiful Village D. Fan Zhenxi: The New Era Iron Man Farmer D Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us. ____16____ Recently, the BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet is spreading through the Internet. The film introduces the great poet to Western audiences (观众). As the first English language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers of the West. ____17____ Du was born in 712 and lived a hard life. Du never stopped writing, although life was difficult for him. Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. ____18____ The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry: ____19____ Du’s 1,400 poems have been collected by Stephen Owen from the USA. ____20____ It is expected to help Du’s works reach more readers. There is no doubt that Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant works and spirits have also inspired people abroad. A. It also introduces the poet’s life experiences in detail. B. However, Du has still been unknown in the Western world. C. That’s because historical events were mirrored in his own life. D. He spent eight years translating them into English and published a book. E. In his poems, he poured out his concern (关心) for his country as well as the people. 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, ____21____ it into the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is a great ____22____ of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer ____23____ the first post-90s to enter space! Born in March, 1990, Wang has been a fan of science ____24____ she was young. Also, her mother, ____25____ is a middle school teacher, has a great ____26____ on her study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master’s degree, and then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research. In September, 2020, after rounds of physical ____27____ and professional test, Wang Haoze was ____28____ as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. When Wang heard the news, she ____29____ without thinking. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese women astronauts entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big ____30____ she never thought about giving up. “That is ____31____ what I want! I have been interested in space for many years and sometimes dreamed about doing research in space, so I was ____32____.” Wang said. Wang felt ____33____ and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a ____34____ student. I just couldn’t even ____35____ at that time that I would fly to space like him one day.” 21. A. took B. did C. made D. got 22. A. honor B. example C. victory D. set 23. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as well as 24. A. before B. unless C. since D. if 25. A. what B. who C. which D. where 26. A. score B. service C. knowledge D. influence 27. A. tricks B. changes C. checks D. searches 28. A. struck B. chosen C. thrown D. blown 29. A. took up B. signed up C. made up D. thought up 30. A. challenges B. doubts C. records D. achievements 31. A. commonly B. normally C. generally D. exactly 32. A. excited B. scared C. worried D. surprised 33. A. polite B. direct C. fascinated D. proud 34. A. primary school B. junior high school C. senior high school D. college 35. A. promise B. realize C. imagine D. understand 四、选词填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cinema enjoy they throw snow people be whatever quick happy There are many changes in my hometown. In the past, there ____36____ nothing near my home. But now there are many things, such as markets, restaurants, ____37____ and different shops. In the past, there were many old houses and people always ____38____ litter behind the houses. Now everywhere is clean and there is a park in my hometown. It is always beautiful all year round. In spring, the grass and trees make the park a green world. In summer, people often have a talk with ____39____ friends or family under the trees. In autumn, everything in the park is yellow. Children like taking photos there. In winter, when it ____40____, children can make snowmen and have snowball fights there. They are always ____41____. In the park, there is a lot of new fitness equipment to satisfy ____42____ needs. The old people love to go downstairs together to exercise. They all ____43____ the fresh air and beautiful scenery there. Of course, the children will not miss such a good place. There they can do ____44____ they want, such as playing volleyball or hide-and-seek. After seeing those changes around me, I know everything is developing more and more ____45____. I believe we will have a wonderful future. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, a new group of young people is doing great things. They work hard ____46____ achieve their big dreams, showing the strength and creativity of China. We are all proud ____47____ them. Now, who comes to your mind? Alex: Wang Xingxing. He started Unitree, ____48____ company that developed human-like robots. When Unitree’s robots appeared on the Spring Festival Gala, I felt very proud. The robots danced very well! May: Feng Ji. His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn wide attention. The game not only brings joy to players ____49____ also shows the world the high-level game-making skills of Chinese developers. Nelly: Liang Wenfeng. He made great contributions to the development of AI with DeepSeek’s advanced AI technologies. ____50____ is inspiring that his work is changing our life greatly! 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) W: Hi, Zhao Jun! I haven’t seen you for a long time! _____________51_____________? M: I have just returned from my hometown, Kaifeng. W: It’s said that it has developed rapidly in recent years. M: That’s true. My parents have worked there for thirty years. They have seen the changes in Kaifeng themselves. W: Do you think it has changed for the better? M: Yes, I think so. _____________52_____________. People’s houses become taller and brighter and people’s living conditions are quite comfortable. W: By the way, _____________53_____________? M: By railway. Since Zhengzhou-Kaifeng Intercity Railway was officially put into full operation in March 2025, we can travel from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng more easily. W: _____________54_____________? M: It only takes about 25 minutes. It aims to improve the railway system and make people’s lives in Zhengzhou and Kaifeng more convenient. W: Sounds great. I want to take the railway to Kaifeng this summer. M: I will go there again this summer holiday. _____________55_____________? W: Sure, I’d love to. We’ll see a new Kaifeng then. 六、书面表达 (共20分) 56. 某英文报刊《Writers》开设“Growing & Changing成长与蜕变”主题征文专栏，现面向中学生征稿，征文主题为 My life has changed a lot。请你结合自身成长经历，根据写作提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 对比小学时代，选择2-3方面的变化进行描述。 2. 结合自身所学，谈谈这些变化给你带来的影响和感受。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。 My Life Has Changed a Lot __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $