精品解析：山东省青岛市市南区青岛超银中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度1月质量检测八年级英语 一、完形填空(20分) Li Ziqi, one of the most popular online stars, is famous for her videos about the beautiful country life. Many young people get to know her through the ____1____. Even foreigners pay attention ____2____ her after watching her videos on YouTube. Li Ziqi comes from a village in Sichuan Province. She had a ____3____ childhood (童年). Her father died when she was very young, so she had to ____4____ with her grandparents. At the age of 14, she ____5____ her hometown to make a living in the city. Several years later, she decided to go back to her hometown ____6____ her grandmother was seriously ill. Li Ziqi shows great interest in traditional food. That’s ____7____ she began to make videos on Chinese traditional food. Unlike other online stars, Li Ziqi usually spends a long time making her videos. She does everything by herself. ____8____ helps her. Once she made a video about bean curd (腐乳). She started by planting seeds (种子) in spring, ____9____ them, harvested soy beans in autumn and finally made them into bean curd the next ____10____. You can’t imagine how difficult it is for her to make these videos. But she never gives up. What makes Li Ziqi so successful? Maybe it’s her special way of life, her love for traditional Chinese food and her hard work. 1. A. TV B. radio C. Internet D. newspaper 2. A. in B. on C. at D. to 3. A. hard B. quiet C. serious D. interesting 4. A. work B. live C. study D. train 5. A. forgot B. showed C. left D. described 6. A. and B. so C. but D. because 7. A. when B. why C. how D. where 8. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 9. A. took care of B. kept clear of C. thought of D. worried about 10. A. minute B. hour C. day D. year 二、阅读理解(34分) To keep healthy, more and more people begin doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite? The following may help you. People’s Gym Do you like ball games? Please come here. You can play ball sports happily. Price:＄15/hour; Time: Saturday and Sunday; Telephone: 9538-1234. Ice World You will have fun skating here! Prices:＄10/hour for children; ＄20/hour for adults（成人） Telephone: 8856-8586 Helen Sports Center Would you like to keep healthy? Come to Helen Sports Center. Prices: ＄20 each time; 10% off for one month; 15% off for one year. Time: 9:00 am ～ 9:00 pm every day Telephone: 3940-9856 Water World You can swim happily here. There are two small pools for children and two large pools for adults. There is also a restaurant. Time: 9:00 am ～ 8:00 pm every day. Prices:＄10 for adults. ＄7 for children （aged 15 and under） Telephone: 9678-1860 11. You come to People’s Gym to ________ A. swim B. skate C. do body exercise D. play ball sports 12. If Mr. Wang goes skating with his 4-year-old son, they will pay ________for two hours’ skating. A. ＄30 B. ＄50 C. ＄60 D. ＄80 13. You can call ________ if you want to be in good health. A. 9538-1234 B. 8856-8586 C. 3940-9856 D. 9678-1860 14 You can go to the Water World ________. A. at 8:00 am B. at 8:30 am C. at 9:00 pm D. at 3:00 pm 15. The text may come from ________. A. a storybook B. a cartoon book C. a newspaper D. a science magazine In junior high school (初中) in America, kids study English, writing, math, science, biology, music and art. At 12, the students eat lunch at school. They have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread, and a drink, but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best. American kids like sugar, and after the meal they can have a small piece of cake. Students sleep for a short time after lunch. They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon. They go to school on weekdays and have classes for six hours every day and then get home. Parents let their kids play or watch TV until at 6:00 p.m. After dinner, they do their homework. Sometimes kids and their parents have a family activity after dinner. 16. What do the students like best for their lunch at school? A. meat and fruit B. hot dog and hamburgers C. hot dog and sugars D. bread and hamburgers 17. The American kids usually have dinner ______ in the evening . A at five o’clock B. at six thirty C. at six o’clock D. at five thirty 18. Which of the following is not true ? A. American students like hot dogs and hamburgers best. B. After lunch students sleep for a short time. C. The classes begin at 2:00 p.m. D. Sometimes students have a family activity with their parents. Feng Bangli came down with a fever at the end of January. He worried that he might have been infected (感染) by the novel coronavirus. Due to (由于) a lack of beds and medical supplies in hospitals at that time, he had to stay at home and take medicine on his own. Luckily, about a week later, Feng was sent to a makeshift hospital (方舱医院) for treatment. “Without such makeshift hospitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed,” Feng told China Daily. He has recovered and been away from Wuchang makeshift hospital which is for treating COVID-19 patients. To deal with the novel coronavirus outbreak, China started to build makeshift hospitals on Feb. 3 in Wuhan. Two days later, Wuchang makeshift hospital was the first to receive patients. In total, Wuhan built 15 makeshift hospitals. They were built in exhibition halls, sports stadiums and so on. These hospitals allowed more than 12,000 COVID-19 patients with mild symptoms (轻症) to receive treatment and care. Building makeshift hospitals provides a new way for us to manage with major public health emergencies as we quickly organize and expand (扩大) medical resources” said Ma Xiaowei, minister of the National Health Commission. Similar hospitals are being built worldwide as other countries fight the virus. New York has finished setting up a makeshift hospital in the Javits Convention Center. The 1,000-bed hospital started receiving patients at the beginning of April. London is changing Excel London, a major convention center, into a makeshift hospital. The NHS Nightingale Hospital, as it is being called, will have two rooms and take in up to 4,000 patients. 19. Where was Feng Bangli when he came down with a fever at the end of January? A. In Hubei Province. B. In New York. C. In London. D. In Guangdong Province. 20. Makeshift hospitals _________. A. received patients who had no symptoms B. were built in 15 days C. are built in large sites D. received over 12,000 patients with serious symptoms 21. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. European countries refuse to build makeshift hospitals. B. Makeshift hospitals are being used in many countries. C. New York has enough wards (病房) in their hospitals. D. London has more infections than New York. 22. What is this story mainly about? A. How to build a makeshift hospital. B. Advantages and disadvantages of temporary hospitals. C The importance of building large public places. D. The role of makeshift hospitals during the COVID-19 outbreak. Late-night snacks to be banned To stop people making a noise late at night, the city of Milan has made a rule. It stops the sale of takeout (外卖食物) after midnight. Most people are happy that they can have a good sleep at night. Writing down your worries If a worry comes into your head during the day, just make a note of it. Tell yourself that you’ll have time to think about it later, so there’s no need to worry about it right now. In fact, some worries may go away on their own. A new rule to encourage (鼓励) people to laugh A new rule calls for people to laugh at least once a day in Japan. It says that laughing is good for people’s health and can cut down the danger of having heart problems. Businesses have to make workplaces full of laughter. Insects on the menu On the menu in Singapore, we can see 16 insects. These insects are safe for people to eat. They are delicious and good for people’s health. Now we can eat insects in many restaurants in Singapore. 23. What are most people in Milan happy with? A. A busy and noisy night. B. A quiet night for sleep. C. Delicious takeout. D. Menus with some insects. 24. How can we stay away from worries according to the passage? A. By letting them go away. B. By laughing at others. C. By thinking about them right now. D. By making a note and thinking about them later. 25. Why does the new rule call for people to laugh? A. Because laughing makes people healthy. B. Because laughing makes people happy. C. Because laughing people look beautiful. D. Because laughing helps to do business better. 26. Where can we eat insects in restaurants according to the four pieces of news? A. In Italy. B. In China. C. In Japan. D. In Singapore. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. School life. B. Family life. C. Healthy life. D. Busy life. 三、短文填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last night, I had a dream. I dreamed that I was a famous scientist ____28____ the age of 30. I worked in a big lab. I worked hard ____29____ day to night. I made many new inventions (发明) and all of them were good for people. People thanked me a lot ____30____ they all respected me. ____31____ I was laughing happily, the alarm rang and I woke up (醒来). It was just a dream! I know I still have a long way ____32____ go to make it happen. And I am ready to start now. 四、任务型阅读(21分) During meal times, more and more young people take out their phones, choose a favorite show, eat while watching and burst into laughter now and then. Liu, a 19-year-old student studying in Beijing, is one of them. A foodie and a video lover, she is happy to eat while watching food programs on her smartphone. A show she has been recently watching is about two Chinese girls traveling around Japan to find delicious food, and the show has been viewed more than 26,000 times on China’s top microblog platform. "The food in the show looks really attractive (吸引人的),” Liu explains. Besides this show, she also watches many other online food programs. “It’s not unexpected,” said Adrien from France, who is a huge fan of Chinese food. “China and France both enjoy cooking and eating. As for me, I love Chinese food programs very much.” Irina from Russia also loves Chinese food programs very much. She watched a reality show ①________ her friends. In the show, some Chinese stars cooked seafood and crabs. “They cooked the seafood differently from us, but the dish they made looked very delicious,” said Irina and her friends. Beautiful pictures, delicious food, special skills of ②________ and the famous stars—all these things can make food programs a perfect meal companion (同伴) for younger Chinese people, even when they are far away from home. “After I ③________ China and started my study life in Germany, I found myself always watching A Bite of China during meals,” said Manling. She added that she had only been living there for only two months and she had already missed the home flavor (味道) of China. “Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone (区域) that gives me a sense of safety,” Manling said. 33. What kind of programs does Liu like watching? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________ 34. Why do the two Chinese girls travel around Japan according to Paragraph 2? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________ 35. According to Adrien, in what way is China similar to France? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________ 36 Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 37. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. ___________________________________ 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may dangerous anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important. When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routs (路线) to get away quickly. If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is necessary. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help. Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. Follow these ways, and you can keep safe in the fire. 38. What do you have to do first when the fire happens? _____________________________________________ 39. Can you use the lift in the fire? _____________________________________________ 40. What causes most of the people in fires to lose their lives? _____________________________________________ 41. What is the most important thing you should remember in the fire according to the passage? What will you do if you are in a fire? (at least 30 words) _____________________________________________ 五、书面表达(15分) 42. “父亲是儿那登天的梯、父亲是那拉车的牛……”；父亲用他的肩膀支撑起一个家。没有父亲的辛苦付出，就没有我们现在的生活。今天（6月16日）是父亲节。假如你是Fu Xing，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向父亲表达自己的感谢之情。 要求： 1．内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2．不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3．词数80—100。作文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dad, I’m writing to express my thanks for all your care and love. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks again for everything you have done for me. Love, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度1月质量检测八年级英语 一、完形填空(20分) Li Ziqi, one of the most popular online stars, is famous for her videos about the beautiful country life. Many young people get to know her through the ____1____. Even foreigners pay attention ____2____ her after watching her videos on YouTube. Li Ziqi comes from a village in Sichuan Province. She had a ____3____ childhood (童年). Her father died when she was very young, so she had to ____4____ with her grandparents. At the age of 14, she ____5____ her hometown to make a living in the city. Several years later, she decided to go back to her hometown ____6____ her grandmother was seriously ill. Li Ziqi shows great interest in traditional food. That’s ____7____ she began to make videos on Chinese traditional food. Unlike other online stars, Li Ziqi usually spends a long time making her videos. She does everything by herself. ____8____ helps her. Once she made a video about bean curd (腐乳). She started by planting seeds (种子) in spring, ____9____ them, harvested soy beans in autumn and finally made them into bean curd the next ____10____. You can’t imagine how difficult it is for her to make these videos. But she never gives up. What makes Li Ziqi so successful? Maybe it’s her special way of life, her love for traditional Chinese food and her hard work. 1. A. TV B. radio C. Internet D. newspaper 2. A. in B. on C. at D. to 3. A. hard B. quiet C. serious D. interesting 4. A. work B. live C. study D. train 5. A. forgot B. showed C. left D. described 6. A. and B. so C. but D. because 7. A. when B. why C. how D. where 8. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 9. A. took care of B. kept clear of C. thought of D. worried about 10. A. minute B. hour C. day D. year 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了网络红人李子柒的人生经历和成名史。 【1题详解】 句意：许多年轻人通过互联网认识她。 TV电视；radio收音机；Internet互联网；newspaper报纸。根据“Li Ziqi, one of the most popular online stars”可知李子柒是最受欢迎的网络明星之一，所以很多人通过互联网认识她。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：甚至外国人在YouTube上观看她的视频后也会关注她。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；to到。pay attention to“关注”，为固定短语，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：她的童年很艰难。 hard困难的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的；interesting有趣的。根据“Her father died when she was very young”可知她的童年很艰难，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她很小的时候父亲就去世了，所以她不得不和祖父母住在一起。 work工作；live生活；study学习；train训练。根据“Her father died when she was very young, so she had to...with her grandparents.”可知李子柒和祖父母住在一起，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：14岁时，她离开家乡到城里谋生。 forgot忘记；showed展示；left离开；described描述。根据“she...her hometown to make a living in the city.”可知是指离开家乡，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：几年后，她决定回到家乡，因为她的祖母病得很重。 and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“she decided to go back to her hometown...her grandmother was seriously ill.”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：这就是为什么她开始制作关于中国传统食物的视频。 when当……时候；why为什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“Li Ziqi shows great interest in traditional food”可知李子柒对传统食品表现出极大的兴趣，这就是为什么她开始制作关于中国传统食物的视频。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：没有人帮助她。 Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人；Everyone每个人。根据“She does everything by herself.”可知她什么事都自己做，所以没有人帮助她，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她开始在春天播种，照顾它们，秋天收获大豆，最后在第二年把它们做成腐乳。 took care of照顾； kept clear of远离；thought of思考；worried about担忧。根据“planting seeds (种子) in spring,..them, harvested soy beans in autumn”可知应该是照看它们，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她开始在春天播种，照顾它们，秋天收获大豆，最后在第二年把它们做成腐乳。 minute分钟；hour小时；day天；year年。根据“planting seeds (种子) in spring...them, harvested soy beans in autumn”可知春天播种，秋天收货，制造成腐乳需要在第二年，故选D。 二、阅读理解(34分) To keep healthy, more and more people begin doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite? The following may help you. People’s Gym Do you like ball games? Please come here. You can play ball sports happily. Price:＄15/hour; Time: Saturday and Sunday; Telephone: 9538-1234. Ice World You will have fun skating here! Prices:＄10/hour for children; ＄20/hour for adults（成人） Telephone: 8856-8586 Helen Sports Center Would you like to keep healthy? Come to Helen Sports Center. Prices: ＄20 each time; 10% off for one month; 15% off for one year. Time: 9:00 am ～ 9:00 pm every day Telephone: 3940-9856 Water World You can swim happily here. There are two small pools for children and two large pools for adults. There is also a restaurant. Time: 9:00 am ～ 8:00 pm every day. Prices:＄10 for adults. ＄7 for children （aged 15 and under） Telephone: 9678-1860 11. You come to People’s Gym to ________ A. swim B. skate C. do body exercise D. play ball sports 12. If Mr. Wang goes skating with his 4-year-old son, they will pay ________for two hours’ skating. A. ＄30 B. ＄50 C. ＄60 D. ＄80 13. You can call ________ if you want to be in good health. A. 9538-1234 B. 8856-8586 C. 3940-9856 D. 9678-1860 14. You can go to the Water World ________. A. at 8:00 am B. at 8:30 am C. at 9:00 pm D. at 3:00 pm 15. The text may come from ________. A. a storybook B. a cartoon book C. a newspaper D. a science magazine 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了运动场所的广告。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People’s Gym”以及“You can play ball sports happily.”可知，去人民健身房去做球类游戏，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prices:＄10/hour for children”以及“＄20/hour for adults”可知，大人每小时20美元，孩子每小时10美元，所以一个大人带着一个小孩玩两个小时共需要：10×2+20×2=60，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to keep healthy”以及“Telephone:3940-9856”可知，想要保持健康可以拨打3940-9856，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water World”以及“Time: 9:00 am ～ 8:00 pm every day.”可知，每天早上9点钟到晚上8点钟，D选项下午3点钟符合，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文是四则广告，可以从报纸上看到，故选C。 In junior high school (初中) in America, kids study English, writing, math, science, biology, music and art. At 12, the students eat lunch at school. They have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread, and a drink, but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best. American kids like sugar, and after the meal they can have a small piece of cake. Students sleep for a short time after lunch. They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon. They go to school on weekdays and have classes for six hours every day and then get home. Parents let their kids play or watch TV until at 6:00 p.m. After dinner, they do their homework. Sometimes kids and their parents have a family activity after dinner. 16. What do the students like best for their lunch at school? A. meat and fruit B. hot dog and hamburgers C. hot dog and sugars D. bread and hamburgers 17. The American kids usually have dinner ______ in the evening . A. at five o’clock B. at six thirty C. at six o’clock D. at five thirty 18. Which of the following is not true ? A American students like hot dogs and hamburgers best. B. After lunch students sleep for a short time. C. The classes begin at 2:00 p.m. D. Sometimes students have a family activity with their parents. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国孩子的日常生活情况，12点在学校吃午饭，午饭后睡一小会，每天在学校6个小时，父母让孩子玩或看电视到6点，晚饭后做家庭作业。 【16题详解】 细节理解题根据“They have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread, and a drink, but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best.”可知最喜欢热狗和汉堡。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents let their kids play or watch TV until at 6:00 p.m. After dinner...”可知是6点吃饭。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon.”可知，他们下午 1:30 开始上课，选项C表述错误，故选C。 Feng Bangli came down with a fever at the end of January. He worried that he might have been infected (感染) by the novel coronavirus. Due to (由于) a lack of beds and medical supplies in hospitals at that time, he had to stay at home and take medicine on his own. Luckily, about a week later, Feng was sent to a makeshift hospital (方舱医院) for treatment. “Without such makeshift hospitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed,” Feng told China Daily. He has recovered and been away from Wuchang makeshift hospital which is for treating COVID-19 patients. To deal with the novel coronavirus outbreak China started to build makeshift hospitals on Feb. 3 in Wuhan. Two days later, Wuchang makeshift hospital was the first to receive patients. In total, Wuhan built 15 makeshift hospitals. They were built in exhibition halls, sports stadiums and so on. These hospitals allowed more than 12,000 COVID-19 patients with mild symptoms (轻症) to receive treatment and care. Building makeshift hospitals provides a new way for us to manage with major public health emergencies as we quickly organize and expand (扩大) medical resources,” said Ma Xiaowei, minister of the National Health Commission. Similar hospitals are being built worldwide as other countries fight the virus. New York has finished setting up a makeshift hospital in the Javits Convention Center. The 1,000-bed hospital started receiving patients at the beginning of April. London is changing Excel London, a major convention center, into a makeshift hospital. The NHS Nightingale Hospital, as it is being called, will have two rooms and take in up to 4,000 patients. 19. Where was Feng Bangli when he came down with a fever at the end of January? A. In Hubei Province. B. In New York. C. In London. D. In Guangdong Province. 20. Makeshift hospitals _________. A. received patients who had no symptoms B. were built in 15 days C. are built in large sites D. received over 12,000 patients with serious symptoms 21. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. European countries refuse to build makeshift hospitals. B. Makeshift hospitals are being used in many countries. C. New York has enough wards (病房) in their hospitals. D. London has more infections than New York. 22. What is this story mainly about? A. How to build a makeshift hospital. B. Advantages and disadvantages of temporary hospitals. C. The importance of building large public places. D. The role of makeshift hospitals during the COVID-19 outbreak. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了搭建方舱医院在抗击新冠肺炎疫情期间所起到的重要作用。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has recovered and been away from Wuchang makeshift hospital which is for treating COVID-19 patients.”可知，他已经康复并离开了救治新冠肺炎患者的武昌方舱医院，所以发烧的时候在武汉，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They were built in exhibition halls, sports stadiums and so on.”可知，它们被建造在展览馆、体育场等大型场地上，故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Similar hospitals are being built worldwide as other countries fight the virus.”和“The 1,000-bed hospital started receiving patients at the beginning of April.”和“The NHS Nightingale Hospital, as it is being called, will have two rooms and take in up to 4,000 patients.”可知，在其他抗击病毒的国家，类似的医院正在世界各地兴建，许多国家都在使用临时医院。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了搭建方舱医院在抗击新冠肺炎疫情期间所起到的重要作用。故选D。 Late-night snacks to be banned To stop people making a noise late at night, the city of Milan has made a rule. It stops the sale of takeout (外卖食物) after midnight. Most people are happy that they can have a good sleep at night. Writing down your worries If a worry comes into your head during the day, just make a note of it. Tell yourself that you’ll have time to think about it later, so there’s no need to worry about it right now. In fact, some worries may go away on their own. A new rule to encourage (鼓励) people to laugh A new rule calls for people to laugh at least once a day in Japan. It says that laughing is good for people’s health and can cut down the danger of having heart problems. Businesses have to make workplaces full of laughter. Insects on the menu On the menu in Singapore, we can see 16 insects. These insects are safe for people to eat. They are delicious and good for people’s health. Now we can eat insects in many restaurants in Singapore. 23. What are most people in Milan happy with? A. A busy and noisy night. B. A quiet night for sleep. C. Delicious takeout. D. Menus with some insects. 24. How can we stay away from worries according to the passage? A. By letting them go away. B. By laughing at others. C. By thinking about them right now. D. By making a note and thinking about them later. 25. Why does the new rule call for people to laugh? A. Because laughing makes people healthy. B. Because laughing makes people happy. C. Because laughing people look beautiful. D. Because laughing helps to do business better. 26. Where can we eat insects in restaurants according to the four pieces of news? A. In Italy. B. In China. C. In Japan. D. In Singapore. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. School life. B. Family life. C. Healthy life. D. Busy life. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则新闻报道，分别是米兰禁止深夜外卖，写下你的担忧，鼓励人们笑，昆虫出现在菜单上。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people are happy that they can have a good sleep at night.”可知，米兰的大多数人很高兴能有个安静的夜晚睡觉。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a worry comes into your head during the day, just make a note of it. Tell yourself that you’ll have time to think about it later, so there’s no need to worry about it right now.”可知，我们可以通过记下担忧并在之后思考来远离担忧。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It says that laughing is good for people’s health and can cut down the danger of having heart problems.”可知，新规则呼吁人们笑是因为笑对人们的健康有益。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the menu in Singapore, we can see 16 insects... Now we can eat insects in many restaurants in Singapore.”可知，在新加坡的餐馆里可以吃到昆虫。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了米兰禁止深夜外卖以保证人们睡眠（与健康生活相关）、通过写担忧来远离烦恼（有助于心理健康）、日本鼓励人们笑有益健康、新加坡餐馆提供昆虫食物（昆虫食物对健康有益），这些内容都与健康生活有关。故选C。 三、短文填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last night, I had a dream. I dreamed that I was a famous scientist ____28____ the age of 30. I worked in a big lab. I worked hard ____29____ day to night. I made many new inventions (发明) and all of them were good for people. People thanked me a lot ____30____ they all respected me. ____31____ I was laughing happily, the alarm rang and I woke up (醒来). It was just a dream! I know I still have a long way ____32____ go to make it happen. And I am ready to start now. 【答案】28. at 29. from 30. and 31. When 32. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者做的一个梦，梦中作者成了一名著名的科学家。梦醒后，作者意识到要实现梦想，有很长的路要走，现在已经做好了准备。 【28题详解】 句意：我梦见在30岁的时候，我是一个著名的科学家。根据“the age of 30”可知，此处是说在30岁的时候，at the age of“在……岁时”，故填at。 【29题详解】 句意：我从早到晚努力工作。根据“day to night”可知，此处是说从白天到晚上都在努力工作，from...to...“从……到……”，故填from。 【30题详解】 句意：人们非常感谢我，他们都很尊重我。前句“People thanked me a lot ”和此句“they all respected me”构成顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【31题详解】 句意：正当我开心地笑着的时候，闹钟响了，我醒了。根据“the alarm rang and I woke up (醒来)”可知，此处是说当我正开心地大笑时，应用连词when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。故填When。 【32题详解】 句意：我知道实现它还有很长的路要走。此处用动词不定式“to go”修饰名词“way”，表示要走的路。故填to。 四、任务型阅读(21分) During meal times, more and more young people take out their phones, choose a favorite show, eat while watching and burst into laughter now and then. Liu, a 19-year-old student studying in Beijing, is one of them. A foodie and a video lover, she is happy to eat while watching food programs on her smartphone. A show she has been recently watching is about two Chinese girls traveling around Japan to find delicious food, and the show has been viewed more than 26,000 times on China’s top microblog platform. "The food in the show looks really attractive (吸引人的),” Liu explains. Besides this show, she also watches many other online food programs. “It’s not unexpected,” said Adrien from France, who is a huge fan of Chinese food. “China and France both enjoy cooking and eating. As for me, I love Chinese food programs very much.” Irina from Russia also loves Chinese food programs very much. She watched a reality show ①________ her friends. In the show, some Chinese stars cooked seafood and crabs. “They cooked the seafood differently from us, but the dish they made looked very delicious,” said Irina and her friends. Beautiful pictures, delicious food, special skills of ②________ and the famous stars—all these things can make food programs a perfect meal companion (同伴) for younger Chinese people, even when they are far away from home. “After I ③________ China and started my study life in Germany, I found myself always watching A Bite of China during meals,” said Manling. She added that she had only been living there for only two months and she had already missed the home flavor (味道) of China. “Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone (区域) that gives me a sense of safety,” Manling said. 33. What kind of programs does Liu like watching? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________ 34. Why do the two Chinese girls travel around Japan according to Paragraph 2? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________ 35. According to Adrien, in what way is China similar to France? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________ 36 Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 37. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. ___________________________________ 【答案】33. Food programs. 34. To find delicious food. 35. They both enjoy cooking and eating. 36. ①. with ②. cooking ③. left 37. 他们做海鲜的方法跟我们不一样，但是他们做的菜看起来很美味。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕几个喜欢观看中国美食节目的人进行讲述，尤其是对于那些远离家乡的中国人，这样的美食节目对他们来说是一种陪伴。 【33题详解】 根据“A foodie and a video lover, she is happy to eat while watching food programs on her smartphone.”可知，她喜欢观看美食节目，故填Food programs. 【34题详解】 根据“A show she has been recently watching is about two Chinese girls traveling around Japan to find delicious food”可知，这两个女孩是为了寻找美味的食物，故填To find delicious food. 【35题详解】 根据“China and France both enjoy cooking and eating.”可知，中国和法国都喜欢烹饪和饮食，故填They both enjoy cooking and eating. 【36题详解】 根据“She watched a reality show ①…her friends.”可知，是与朋友一起看节目，用介词with表示“与……一起”；根据“Beautiful pictures, delicious food, special skills of ②…and the famous stars—all these things can make food programs a perfect meal companion (同伴) for younger Chinese people”可知，节目中美丽的画面，美味的食物和特殊的烹饪技能都让这个节目深受人们的喜爱，故填cooking；根据“After I ③…China and started my study life in Germany”可知，是离开中国到德国开始学习生活后，此空应填动词leave的过去式left。故填with；cooking；left。 【37题详解】 They“他们”，cooked the seafood“做海鲜”；differently from us“跟我们不一样”；but“但是”；the dish they make“他们做的菜”；looked very delicious“看起来非常好吃美味”。故填：他们做海鲜的方法跟我们不一样，但是他们做的菜看起来很美味。 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may dangerous anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important. When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routs (路线) to get away quickly. If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is necessary. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help. Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. Follow these ways, and you can keep safe in the fire. 38. What do you have to do first when the fire happens? _____________________________________________ 39. Can you use the lift in the fire? _____________________________________________ 40. What causes most of the people in fires to lose their lives? _____________________________________________ 41. What is the most important thing you should remember in the fire according to the passage? What will you do if you are in a fire? (at least 30 words) _____________________________________________ 【答案】38. I have to find safe routs to get away quickly first. 39. No, I can’t. 40. The heavy smoke. 41. According to the passage, the most important thing I should remember is that nothing is more important than my life. If I am in a fire, I will find safe routs to get away quickly. If I am in the taller floors of the building, I won’t use the lift. I will run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, I will jump out through the window if it is necessary. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在发生火灾时，如何保护自己安全逃离现场，强调了生命的重要性。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routs (路线) to get away quickly.”可知，当发生火灾时，首先要做的是找到安全的路线迅速逃离，故填I have to find safe routs to get away quickly first. 【39题详解】 根据第二段“If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift.”可知，发生火灾时，不能使用电梯，故填No, I can’t. 【40题详解】 根据第三段“In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke.”可知，火灾中，大多数人死于浓烟，故填The heavy smoke. 【41题详解】 根据第四段“Remember: Nothing is more important than your life.”可知，发生火灾时，要记住的最重要的事是没有什么比你的生命更重要；第二问的答案不唯一，结合实际，言之成理即可，答案不可少于30词。参考答案为According to the passage, the most important thing I should remember is that nothing is more important than my life. If I am in a fire, I will find safe routs to get away quickly. If I am in the taller floors of the building, I won’t use the lift. I will run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, I will jump out through the window if it is necessary. 五、书面表达(15分) 42. “父亲是儿那登天的梯、父亲是那拉车的牛……”；父亲用他的肩膀支撑起一个家。没有父亲的辛苦付出，就没有我们现在的生活。今天（6月16日）是父亲节。假如你是Fu Xing，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向父亲表达自己的感谢之情。 要求： 1．内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2．不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3．词数80—100。作文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dad, I’m writing to express my thanks for all your care and love. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks again for everything you have done for me. Love Fu Xing 【答案】One possible version: Dear Dad, I’m writing to express my thanks for all your care and love. All these years, you have done so much. Almost every day, you take me to and from school. When I’m sick, you look after me carefully and patiently. You always trust me and care a lot about my school life and personal feelings. What’s more, you always encourage me when I am in trouble. The advice you have given me has helped me a lot. You’re the strongest person I knew. With your help, I’m sure to become a better person. Happy Fathers’ Day! Hope you can be happy and healthy every day. Thanks again for everything you have done for me. Love, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：邮件开头及结尾已经给出，按照要求向父亲表达自己的感谢之情，要突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接邮件开头，引出话题； 第二步，结合具体事例，表达对父亲的感激之情； 第三步，抒发对父亲的美好祝愿并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be in trouble陷入麻烦中 ②with one’s help在某人的帮助下 [高分句型] ①When I’m sick, you look after me carefully and patiently.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②The advice you have given me has helped me a lot. （省略引导词that或which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $