精品解析：广东佛山市顺德区卓越联盟考2026学年第一学期九年级核心素养展示英语
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2026学年第一学期九年级核心素养展示
英语
本试卷共8页，51小题(31-81)，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，略)
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Fan Yuan comes from north-east China. He is a special kind of firefighter. The special kind of firefighter ____1____ a smokejumper as well. Unlike other ____2____, he jumps out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest.
Fan Yuan ____3____ in the Daxing’anling region in Heilongjiang Province for many years. The wild mountains here are covered ____4____ thick forests and rich wildlife. Sadly, fires are common at certain times of the year. These fires are very ____5____, because they can hurt or even kill people and animals.
____6____ a forest fire starts, Fan Yuan and his teammates act fast. The fires are difficult to reach, so they fly out in a plane and jump down with ____7____ parachute (降落伞). Once they land，they race to put out the fire. They use simple tools ____8____ away dead leaves and trees so that the fire cannot spread further.
Being a smokejumper is not easy. Fan Yuan must be brave, tough and smart. He also has to be very fit. Otherwise, he might hurt ____9____ when he lands. Finally, he needs to know how to survive in the wild and find a safe place to rest.
The work can be hard. However, Fan Yuan is very proud of ____10____ he does. He loves this beautiful land and will do anything to protect it.
1. A. calls B. is called C. is calling
2. A. firefighter B. firefighters C. firefighter’s
3. A. works B. worked C. has worked
4. A. of B. for C. with
5. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously
6. A. When B. While C. Until
7. A. a B. an C. the
8. A. clear B. to clear C. clearing
9. A. his B. him C. himself
10. A. that B. what C. which
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了来自东北的特殊消防员范元。他是空降灭火员，勇敢地在野外扑灭火灾，保护森林和动物，为此感到自豪。
【1题详解】
句意：这种特殊的消防员也被称为空降灭火员。
根据firefighter与call是被动关系，可知需用被动语态，故选is called。calls主动语态不符；is calling进行时不符。
【2题详解】
句意：和其他消防员不同，他会从飞机上跳下，阻止森林大火蔓延。
根据other后接复数名词，可知选复数形式firefighters。firefighter是单数不符；firefighter’s是所有格不符。
【3题详解】
句意：范元已经在黑龙江省大兴安岭地区工作很多年了。
根据“for many years”是完成时标志，可知选现在完成时，故选has worked。 works是一般现在时不符；worked是一般过去时不符。
【4题详解】
句意：这里的原始山林覆盖着茂密的森林，野生动植物资源丰富。
根据“be covered with”是固定搭配，意为“覆盖着”，可知选with。其他选项均无法构成此搭配。
【5题详解】
句意：这些火十分危险，因为它们会伤害甚至夺去人和动物的生命。
根据be动词后接形容词作表语，可知选形容词，故选dangerous。danger是名词不符；dangerously是副词不符。
【6题详解】
句意：当森林火灾发生时，范元和队友们迅速行动。
根据引导时间状语从句，表示时间点，可知选When。While“当……期间”通常接延续性动词；Until“直到”逻辑不通。
【7题详解】
句意：火灾地点很难抵达，所以他们搭乘飞机飞过去，带着降落伞跳下。
parachute是辅音音素开头，表泛指，可知选a。an用于元音音素前；the表特指。
【8题详解】
句意：他们用简易工具清理枯叶和枯树，防止火势继续蔓延。
根据语境，使用工具的目的是清理。动词不定式表目的，可知选to clear。clear是谓语动词，冲突；clearing分词不符。
【9题详解】
句意：不然，落地时他可能伤到自己。
根据主语和宾语指同一人，用反身代词，可知选himself。his“他的”物主代词不符；him“他”宾格代词不符。
【10题详解】
句意：但范元为自己所做的事情感到自豪。
根据语境，指代做的事情。what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，可知选what。that无实义；which“哪一个”表选择。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Mr. Black was a rich man, but always busy with his business. He thought giving his son Jim expensive gifts was the best way to show his love. But Jim just wanted his father to stay with him.He often felt ____11____ and wished his father could be at home.
One day, Jim asked, “Dad, what is the most ____12____ thing in your life?” “Money, of course,”Mr. Black answered.
On Jim’s birthday, Mr. Black gave him a box. Jim opened it and found gold. But he was not happy. “Dad, I don’t want gold. Can you spend one day with me?” Mr. Black was ____13____.He said nothing for a minute. Then he ____14____that he had been wrong. He decided to take a day off.
The next morning, Mr. Black’s phone rang. It was an important call from his company. Jim was holding a drawing of them flying a kite, his eyes full of ____15____. The phone kept ringing. Mr. Black took a deep breath and ____16____ his phone. “Today is for you,” he said.
They had a picnic and played games in the park. Jim laughed ____17____. It was the best day of his life.
From then on, Mr. Black understood a(n) ____18____ -love is more important than money.He no longer worked day and night. Time goes by quickly and never ____19____. Money cannot buy love or time. The people we love are the real ____20____.He now spends every weekend with his family.
11. A. lonely B. angry C. excited D. cheerful
12. A. interesting B. difficult C. expensive D. important
13. A. angry B. surprised C. bored D. tired
14. A. forgot B. wondered C. realized D. guessed
15. A. tears B. water C. anger D. hope
16. A. took away B. turned off C. gave up D. put up
17. A. slowly B. quietly C. happily D. angrily
18. A. truth B. idea C. problem D. secret
19. A. goes out B. gives up C. wakes up D. comes back
20. A. hobby B. treasure C. trouble D. time
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述富有的Mr. Black一直忙于生意，用昂贵的礼物表达对儿子Jim的爱，而Jim只想要父亲的陪伴。在Jim生日时，Jim请求父亲陪他一天，Mr. Black意识到自己的错误并关掉电话陪儿子度过美好一天，最终明白爱比金钱更重要的道理。
【11题详解】
句意：他经常感到孤独，希望父亲能在家。
根据上文“But Jim just wanted his father to stay with him”，Jim只想要父亲陪着他，说明他经常感到“孤独的”，lonely符合语境。angry“生气的”、excited“兴奋的”和cheerful“高兴的”均不符。
【12题详解】
句意：爸爸，你一生中最重要的事情是什么？
根据下文“Money, of course”可知，Jim是在问父亲一生中最“重要的”事情是什么，important符合语境。interesting“有趣的”、difficult“困难的”和expensive“昂贵的”均不符。
【13题详解】
句意：Mr. Black很惊讶。
根据上文Jim说“Dad, I don’t want gold. Can you spend one day with me?”，Jim不要黄金反而要求陪伴，Mr. Black因此感到“惊讶的”，surprised符合语境。angry“生气的”、bored“无聊的”和tired“疲惫的”均不符。
【14题详解】
句意：然后他意识到自己一直错了。
根据下文“He decided to take a day off”，他决定请假陪儿子，说明他“意识到”自己错了，realized符合语境。forgot“忘记”、wondered“想知道”和guessed“猜测”均不符。
【15题详解】
句意：Jim手里拿着一幅他们一起放风筝的画，眼里噙满泪水。
根据上文“an important call from his company”及“Jim was holding a drawing of them flying a kite”，电话一直响，Jim担心父亲又要去工作，眼中含着“泪水”，tears符合语境。water“水”不能表达此情感，anger“愤怒”和hope“希望”均不符。
【16题详解】
句意：Mr. Black深吸一口气，关掉了手机。
根据下文“Today is for you”可知，Mr. Black决定专心陪儿子，因此“关掉”手机，turned off符合语境。took away“拿走”、gave up“放弃”和put up“张贴”均不符。
【17题详解】
句意：Jim开心地笑了。
根据上文“They had a picnic and played games in the park”及下文“It was the best day of his life”，Jim玩得开心，笑得很“开心地”，happily符合语境。slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”和angrily“生气地”均不符。
【18题详解】
句意：从那时起，Mr. Black明白了一个真理——爱比金钱更重要。
根据破折号后的内容“love is more important than money”，这是Mr. Black领悟到的“真理”，truth符合语境。idea“主意”、problem“问题”和secret“秘密”均不符。
【19题详解】
句意：时间过得很快，一去不复返。
根据上文“Time goes by quickly”及下文“Money cannot buy love or time”，时间一去不复“返”，comes back符合语境。goes out“熄灭”、gives up“放弃”和wakes up“醒来”均不符。
【20题详解】
句意：我们所爱的人才是真正的珍宝。
根据上文“Money cannot buy love or time”，金钱买不到爱和时间的道理告诉我们，所爱的人才是真正的“珍宝”，treasure符合语境。hobby“爱好”、trouble“麻烦”和time“时间”均不符。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
A guide to Shanghai
In Shanghai, East meets West, and past meets present. It is a popular choice for visitors from all over the world. Where can you get started? Here are some places.
Yu Garden
Yu Garden is in the centre of the old city. With over 400 years of history, you can enjoy its story and culture. Inside, there are many beautiful traditional buildings. You can also buy local food and gifts there.
Tips:
· Open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00-16:30.
· Ticket: adults ¥30, students ¥15.
Xintiandi
Xintiandi is famous for its buildings from the 19th century. These buildings are a mix of traditional Chinese and Western styles. Also it’s a popular shopping area.
You can also visit the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中共一大会址) in Xintiandi, and it is a large museum.
Tips:
· Site of the First National Congress of the CPC: open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00 - 17:00; free.
Guangfulin Underwater Museum
In 1958, some local farmers dug deeply and found a large number of tools that have at least 4,000 years of history. To protect them, Shanghai people built a museum underwater with its roofs (屋顶) on the surface.
Tips:
· Opening hours: 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Monday-Sunday (Stop entering at 4:30 p.m.)
· Ticket: ¥30 each person.
· Guided tours are available (可用的) every day.
21. What is Shanghai like according to the passage?
A. It is the biggest city in the world. B. It only welcomes Chinese visitors.
C. It mixes Eastern and Western cultures. D. It is a city with a short history.
22. How much does it cost for 12-year-old Lily to visit Yu Garden with her parents?
A. ¥45 B. ¥60 C. ¥75 D. ¥90
23. The Site of the First National Congress of the CPC in Xintiandi is __________.
A. a free history museum B. a mixed style building
C. a traditional garden D. a famous shopping mall
24. What can we do in Guangfulin museum?
A. Join a guided tour. B. Enter the museum at 5 p.m.
C. Park our car for free. D. Swim in an underwater pool.
25. Where is the passage probably from?
A. Newspaper B. Travel guide C. History book D. Geography magazine
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】说明文。文章介绍上海三个旅游景点的历史特色、开放时间及票价信息，为游客提供游览指南。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。第一段指出“In Shanghai, East meets West, and past meets present.”可推知上海融合了东西方文化。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。Yu Garden部分指出“Ticket: adults ¥30, students ¥15.”，两位成人票价60元，一名学生票价15元，总共75元。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。Xintiandi部分“it is a large museum.”以及Tips中指出“free.”可推知这是一个免费的历史博物馆。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。Guangfulin Underwater Museum部分指出“Guided tours are available every day.”可知游客可以参加导游导览。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。文章标题是A guide to Shanghai，介绍上海游玩景点，所以很可能来自旅游指南。
B
The Nobel Prize in Physics was given to scientist Francis Halzen. He won the prize for building the IceCube Observatory and finding a new kind of particle from deep space. His work opened a new way to study the universe.
IceCube is a special telescope at the South Pole. It is quite different from common telescopes. It has no glass. It is made of a huge mass of clear, thick ice. More than 5,000 sensors are placed deep inside the ice. The ice is clean and dark, which makes it just right for the experiment.
The particles that scientists have found are high-energy neutrinos (中微子). They are extremely small. Billions of neutrinos pass through our bodies every second, but we cannot feel them at all. They can travel through almost everything easily and carry useful information across space.____ ▲_______
In the past, scientists could not find the starting points of some space particles. Most of these particles carry electric charge. Because of this, magnetic fields (磁场) in space change their travelling direction. However, neutrinos carry no electric charge, so magnetic fields do not change their direction. When a neutrino hits the ice, it produces a clear blue light. The sensors detect the light and help scientists know exactly where the neutrino comes from.
Halzen’s work is really meaningful. It opens a new door to study the universe. It helps us learn more about powerful objects in space, such as black holes and exploding stars. It also tells us that the Earth itself can become a wonderful tool for top science.
26. What makes the ice at the South Pole fit for IceCube’s experiment?
A. Cold air. B. Clean dark ice. C. Thick glass walls. D. Thousands of sensors.
27. What can we infer about neutrinos from Paragraph 3?
A. They are small but heavy. B. They can be seen by eyes.
C. They can go through us all the time. D. They can carry information faster than light.
28. What does the underlined word “particles” mean?
A. Tiny pieces. B. Stars. C. Lights. D. Messages.
29. Which sentence can be put in “▲ ” in Paragraph 3?
A. Therefore space particles move slowly.
B. They can never find their way to the Earth.
C. That is why it is hard to find where they come from.
D. The sensors catch the blue light far away from the magnetic fields.
30. Why is Halzen’s work important?
A. It finds black holes and stars. B. It builds IceCube for space research.
C. It creates a new tool to watch space. D. It opens a new way to study the universe.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家Francis Halzen因建造IceCube观测站并发现来自深空的新粒子而获得诺贝尔物理学奖，阐述了该观测站利用南极冰层探测中微子的工作原理，以及该项工作对研究宇宙的重要意义。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The ice is clean and dark, which makes it just right for the experiment.”可知，南极干净且黑暗的冰层使其适合进行实验。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Billions of neutrinos pass through our bodies every second, but we cannot feel them at all.”可知，中微子每时每刻都在穿过我们的身体。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“They are extremely small.”以及上下文关于中微子穿过物体的描述可推知，particles指的是微小的粒子。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段提到中微子容易穿过几乎所有物体，结合第四段开头“In the past, scientists could not find the starting points of some space particles.”可知，此处应填入说明难以找到来源的句子，从而引出下文。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“His work opened a new way to study the universe.”及第五段“It opens a new door to study the universe.”可知，Halzen的工作重要性在于开启了研究宇宙的新方法。
C
阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Students across China recently attended a special science class. It was not taught in a school classroom but given from the Tiangong space station, about 400 kilometres above the Earth. Three Chinese astronauts, also known as taikonauts, gave the lesson. ____31____ They showed how they live, work and carry out experiments in microgravity.
During the lesson, the astronauts performed several interesting experiments. ____32____ For example, they put a small steel ball into a water balloon. Instead of falling to the bottom, the ball stayed where it was, and the water around it formed a round ball. They also placed a tablet into a water ball and watched it create many bubbles. These simple experiments helped students see how differently objects behave in space. The students on Earth were amazed by what they saw. They had many questions. ____33____
This was not China’s first space lesson. In 2013, astronauts gave a similar lesson from space. ____34____ But this time, the class covered more subjects, including physics, biology and medicine, and used more advanced equipment. The astronauts also invited students to take part in some simple experiments on the ground so that they could compare the results. In this way, the lesson became more interactive than the earlier one.
The space lesson is of great value to students. It helps them understand science in a lively and direct way. ____35____ Many students said the lesson made them want to learn more about space and even become scientists or astronauts in the future.
A. During the lesson, the astronauts also answered questions from students on the ground.
B. It also encourages young people to take a greater interest in science.
C. The lesson was watched by millions of students on TV or online.
D. That earlier lesson focused mainly on basic physics.
E. They used simple everyday objects to explain how physics works in space.
【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了天宫太空授课，航天员在轨做微重力实验、和学生互动；对比2013年授课，本次内容更丰富、互动性更强，能帮助学生理解科学、激发科学兴趣。
【31题详解】
根据前文“Three Chinese astronauts, also known as taikonauts, gave the lesson.”以及后文“They showed how they live, work and carry out experiments in microgravity.” 可知，这里承接上文，介绍这堂课的观看情况，C选项“The lesson was watched by millions of students on TV or online.”说明这堂课有数百万学生通过电视或线上观看，起到承接上下文的作用。
【32题详解】
根据前文“During the lesson, the astronauts performed several interesting experiments.”以及后文举的钢球、水球实验例子可知，E选项“They used simple everyday objects to explain how physics works in space.”说明他们用简单的日常物品解释太空里的物理原理，引出下文的实验例子。
【33题详解】
根据上文“They had many questions.”可知，学生们有很多问题，A选项“During the lesson, the astronauts also answered questions from students on the ground.”表示宇航员在课上也回答地面学生的提问，承接上文“questions”。
【34题详解】
根据上文“In 2013, astronauts gave a similar lesson from space.”和后文“But this time, the class covered more subjects” 可知，这里是对比两次太空授课，D选项“That earlier lesson focused mainly on basic physics.”说早前那节课主要聚焦基础物理，和后文本次课程涵盖更多学科形成转折对比。
【35题详解】
根据上文“It helps them understand science in a lively and direct way.”以及后文“Many students said the lesson made them want to learn more about space”可知，B选项“It also encourages young people to take a greater interest in science.”的“It also encourages…”和上一句的“It helps…”并列，继续说明太空课的价值，引出下文学生的感受。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
although because careful cold it learn letter music of with week work
Wang Shan is a clock repairer in the Palace Museum in Beijing. At 19, he began to study the skill from old masters. So far, he has ____36____ on more than 800 old clocks. In his hands, they have come back to life.
Repairing an old clock is never easy. Some of the clocks are over 300 years old. For Wang, every clock is like a ____37____ from the past. To bring such a clock back to life, he sometimes spends several ____38____ checking every small part. A small mistake may hurt the clock forever, so he always checks every part ____39____. For forty years, his days have been like this.
Wang loves his job ____40____ it brings him close to history. “When I touch these old clocks, I feel I am touching time itself, “ he says. “Every clock is full ____41____ stories. When an old clock sings again, I seem to hear the most beautiful ____42____ in the world.”
Now Wang is teaching a group of young people in the museum. He hopes they can ____43____ the skill well and become good repairers. “When young people hold an old clock, they hold ____44____ in their hands,” he says. Thanks to repairers like Wang, history is not something ____45____ in books. It lives on in these old clocks.
【答案】36.
worked 37.
letter 38.
weeks 39.
carefully 40.
because 41.
of 42.
music 43.
learn 44.
it 45.
cold
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了故宫钟表修复师王山修复古钟表的故事，展现了他精湛的技艺、严谨的态度以及对历史传承的热爱。
【36题详解】
句意：到目前为止，他已经修复了800多座古钟。句中“So far”是现在完成时的标志，时态结构为have/has+动词过去分词；方框里的work可构成短语work on，意思是“从事、修护”，符合他修护古钟的语境，work的过去分词是worked，故填worked。
【37题详解】
句意：对王来说，每一座钟都像一封来自过去的信。空格前有冠词a，后面需要单数名词；结合语境，古钟承载着过去的信息，如同来自过去的信件，方框里letter符合这个比喻，故填letter。
【38题详解】
句意：为了让这样一座钟重获新生，他有时要花费好几个星期检查每一个小零件。several后面要接可数名词复数；前文提到修钟并不容易，需要耗费很长时间，方框中week，复数weeks，用来表达检修耗费的时长，贴合语境，故填weeks。
【39题详解】
句意：一个小小的失误就可能永远损坏这座钟，所以他总是仔细地检查每一个零件。空格修饰动词checks，修饰动词要用副词；前半句说小失误会永久损坏古钟，说明检修时必须细心，方框中careful是形容词，副词形式carefully，故填carefully。
【40题详解】
句意：王热爱他的工作，因为这份工作让他近距离接触历史。空格前后是两个完整句子，前半句“热爱这份工作”，后半句“它让他贴近历史”，后半句是解释热爱工作的原因，方框中because引导原因状语从句，逻辑匹配，故填because。
【41题详解】
句意：每一座钟都充满故事。此处考查固定搭配be full of，意为“充满”，古钟承载着很多故事，符合文意，故填of。
【42题详解】
句意：当一座古钟再次奏响时，我仿佛听见了世界上最美妙的音乐。形容词beautiful后面接名词；古钟可以发出声响，钟再次运转发声，就像动听的音乐，方框中music，符合语境，故填music。
【43题详解】
句意：他希望他们可以学好这项技艺，成为优秀的修复师。情态动词can后面必须接动词原形；前文说王津正在教年轻人，他的期望是年轻人能够掌握、学会这项修复技艺，方框中learn，故填learn。
【44题详解】
句意：当年轻人捧着一座古钟的时候，他们手中握着的就是它。动词hold后面需要宾语；结合上一句，他教学的目的是传承历史，这里用代词指代前面的history，方框it可以指代单数事物，故填it。
【45题详解】
句意：多亏了像王这样的修复师，历史不再只是书本里冷冰冰的东西。修饰不定代词something，要用形容词；书本上的历史文字是静态枯燥的，和古钟里鲜活延续的历史形成对比，方框中cold，用来形容书本里的历史，逻辑通顺，故填cold。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
CHINADAILY中国日报网
Croisements (交流) Festival: Pianist Wu Muye Shares His Thoughts
The Croisements Festival has helped build closer ties between China and France since it started 17 years ago. It offers 72 different activities across 25 Chinese cities, including lots of concerts of traditional as well as modern music.
In an interview, Wu Muye, a pianist and one of this year’s festival representatives (代表)，shared his ideas. “When I stayed in Paris, I experienced many local things, such as Easter-related culture. Later, I created a piano work named Destiny to show my true feelings. I’m fond of classical music. It moves our hearts and brings us beauty. It is how I connect with the world,” he said.
Chinese Cultural Products Win Young People’s Hearts
Shu Qiuhong owns a shop for Hanfu, the traditional clothes of the Han people. “I’ve made friends with plenty of customers because we share similar interests. We often talk about clothing styles and making skills,” Shu said. He also mentioned that more and more young buyers come to his shop.
Beijing’s Palace Museum has led the national “guochao” trend. It has produced lipsticks and blushes (口红和腮红) decorated with classic Chinese patterns. These goods are warmly welcomed among young people.
A Henan TV Programme Popular with Chinese Teenagers
Magical Trip on Mid-Autumn Festival, a show from Henan TV, is really fantastic. It introduces people, items, stories, scenes, skills and beliefs from different periods and places. Besides, it shows people’s deep understanding of the Mid-Autumn Festival, a tradition filled with rich culture.
“Human beings value Chinese culture. Young people, in particular, have the duty to pass on and spread our culture,” Su pointed out.
46. When did the Croisements Festival start?
____________________________________________________________
47. Why did Wu Muye create the piano work Destiny?
____________________________________________________________
48. How does Shu Qiuhong make friends with his customers?
____________________________________________________________
49. Who has produced lipsticks and blushes decorated with classic Chinese patterns?
____________________________________________________________
50. What does Su expect Chinese young people to do with Chinese culture?
_____________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
学校校刊 CULTURE 栏目正在以“Young People and Traditional Culture” 为主题面向全校征稿。请你根据上文内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
(1)上文哪一则内容给你印象最深，以及你的感受;
(2)介绍一种你熟悉的中华传统文化，并说明它吸引年轻人的两点原因;
(3)呼吁同学们做中华文化的传承者与传播者。
注意：(1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Chinese culture is a bridge connecting China and the world. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46.
It started 17 years ago.
47.
To show his true feelings.
48.
By sharing similar interests.
49.
Beijing’s Palace Museum.
50.
To pass on and spread Chinese culture.
51.
Chinese culture is a bridge connecting China and the world. Among the news, the Henan TV programme impresses me most. I feel proud of our rich culture.
Paper cutting is a traditional art I know well. It attracts young people because it is beautiful and meaningful. For another reason, it shows best wishes for a happy life.
As teenagers, we should learn more about traditional culture. It is our duty to pass it on and spread it to the world. Let’s act now!
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道组合，主要讲述了中法文化交流节、中国传统服饰与文创产品以及河南卫视节目等内容，展现了中华传统文化的魅力及年轻人的责任。
【46题详解】
根据文章第一部分第一段“The Croisements Festival has helped build closer ties between China and France since it started 17 years ago.）”可知该节日开始于 17 年前，可直接提取答案。
【47题详解】
根据文章第一部分第二段“Later, I created a piano work named Destiny to show my true feelings.”可知吴牧野创作该作品是为了表达真实感受，可直接提取答案。
【48题详解】
根据文章第二部分第一段“I’ve made friends with plenty of customers because we share similar interests.”可知他通过分享相似兴趣与顾客交友，可直接提取答案。
【49题详解】
根据文章第二部分第二段“Beijing’s Palace Museum has led the national ‘guochao’ trend. It has produced lipsticks and blushes...”可知是故宫博物院生产了这些产品，可直接提取答案。
【50题详解】
根据文章最后一段“‘Young people, in particular, have the duty to pass on and spread our culture,’ Su pointed out.”可知他期望年轻人传承和传播文化，可直接提取答案。
【51题详解】
写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：①介绍上文哪一则内容给你印象最深，以及你的感受；②介绍一种你熟悉的中华传统文化，并说明它吸引年轻人的两点原因；③呼吁同学们做中华文化的传承者与传播者。
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：介绍上文哪一则内容给你印象最深，以及你的感受
主体段：介绍一种你熟悉的中华传统文化，并说明它吸引年轻人的两点原因
结尾段：呼吁同学们做中华文化的传承者与传播者
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：
内容选择：Henan TV Programme/Croisements Festival/Chinese Cultural Products
感受描述：I feel proud of our rich culture./I feel that culture can really connect people from different countries/It makes me feel really proud to see our traditional culture become so popular among teens.等
要点二：
文化类型选择：Paper cutting/Hanfu/lantern riddles等
原因表述：It is beautiful and meaningful/It shows best wishes for life./It helps us feel the life of ancient Chinese people directly.等
要点三：
呼吁表达：we should learn more about traditional culture./ It is our duty to pass it on and spread it to the world./I hope all of us can learn more about traditional Chinese culture.等
第1页/共1页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$
2026学年第一学期九年级核心素养展示
英语
本试卷共8页，51小题(31-81)，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，略)
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Fan Yuan comes from north-east China. He is a special kind of firefighter. The special kind of firefighter ____1____ a smokejumper as well. Unlike other ____2____, he jumps out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest.
Fan Yuan ____3____ in the Daxing’anling region in Heilongjiang Province for many years. The wild mountains here are covered ____4____ thick forests and rich wildlife. Sadly, fires are common at certain times of the year. These fires are very ____5____, because they can hurt or even kill people and animals.
____6____ a forest fire starts, Fan Yuan and his teammates act fast. The fires are difficult to reach, so they fly out in a plane and jump down with ____7____ parachute (降落伞). Once they land，they race to put out the fire. They use simple tools ____8____ away dead leaves and trees so that the fire cannot spread further.
Being a smokejumper is not easy. Fan Yuan must be brave, tough and smart. He also has to be very fit. Otherwise, he might hurt ____9____ when he lands. Finally, he needs to know how to survive in the wild and find a safe place to rest.
The work can be hard. However, Fan Yuan is very proud of ____10____ he does. He loves this beautiful land and will do anything to protect it.
1. A. calls B. is called C. is calling
2. A. firefighter B. firefighters C. firefighter’s
3. A. works B. worked C. has worked
4. A. of B. for C. with
5. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously
6. A. When B. While C. Until
7. A. a B. an C. the
8. A. clear B. to clear C. clearing
9. A. his B. him C. himself
10. A. that B. what C. which
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Mr. Black was a rich man, but always busy with his business. He thought giving his son Jim expensive gifts was the best way to show his love. But Jim just wanted his father to stay with him.He often felt ____11____ and wished his father could be at home.
One day, Jim asked, “Dad, what is the most ____12____ thing in your life?” “Money, of course,”Mr. Black answered.
On Jim’s birthday, Mr. Black gave him a box. Jim opened it and found gold. But he was not happy. “Dad, I don’t want gold. Can you spend one day with me?” Mr. Black was ____13____.He said nothing for a minute. Then he ____14____that he had been wrong. He decided to take a day off.
The next morning, Mr. Black’s phone rang. It was an important call from his company. Jim was holding a drawing of them flying a kite, his eyes full of ____15____. The phone kept ringing. Mr. Black took a deep breath and ____16____ his phone. “Today is for you,” he said.
They had a picnic and played games in the park. Jim laughed ____17____. It was the best day of his life.
From then on, Mr. Black understood a(n) ____18____ -love is more important than money.He no longer worked day and night. Time goes by quickly and never ____19____. Money cannot buy love or time. The people we love are the real ____20____.He now spends every weekend with his family.
11. A. lonely B. angry C. excited D. cheerful
12. A. interesting B. difficult C. expensive D. important
13. A. angry B. surprised C. bored D. tired
14. A. forgot B. wondered C. realized D. guessed
15. A. tears B. water C. anger D. hope
16. A. took away B. turned off C. gave up D. put up
17. A. slowly B. quietly C. happily D. angrily
18. A. truth B. idea C. problem D. secret
19. A. goes out B. gives up C. wakes up D. comes back
20. A. hobby B. treasure C. trouble D. time
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
A guide to Shanghai
In Shanghai, East meets West, and past meets present. It is a popular choice for visitors from all over the world. Where can you get started? Here are some places.
Yu Garden
Yu Garden is in the centre of the old city. With over 400 years of history, you can enjoy its story and culture. Inside, there are many beautiful traditional buildings. You can also buy local food and gifts there.
Tips:
· Open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00-16:30.
· Ticket: adults ¥30, students ¥15.
Xintiandi
Xintiandi is famous for its buildings from the 19th century. These buildings are a mix of traditional Chinese and Western styles. Also it’s a popular shopping area.
You can also visit the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中共一大会址) in Xintiandi, and it is a large museum.
Tips:
· Site of the First National Congress of the CPC: open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00 - 17:00; free.
Guangfulin Underwater Museum
In 1958, some local farmers dug deeply and found a large number of tools that have at least 4,000 years of history. To protect them, Shanghai people built a museum underwater with its roofs (屋顶) on the surface.
Tips:
· Opening hours: 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Monday-Sunday (Stop entering at 4:30 p.m.)
· Ticket: ¥30 each person.
· Guided tours are available (可用的) every day.
21. What is Shanghai like according to the passage?
A. It is the biggest city in the world. B. It only welcomes Chinese visitors.
C. It mixes Eastern and Western cultures. D. It is a city with a short history.
22. How much does it cost for 12-year-old Lily to visit Yu Garden with her parents?
A. ¥45 B. ¥60 C. ¥75 D. ¥90
23. The Site of the First National Congress of the CPC in Xintiandi is __________.
A. a free history museum B. a mixed style building
C. a traditional garden D. a famous shopping mall
24. What can we do in Guangfulin museum?
A. Join a guided tour. B. Enter the museum at 5 p.m.
C. Park our car for free. D. Swim in an underwater pool.
25. Where is the passage probably from?
A. Newspaper B. Travel guide C. History book D. Geography magazine
B
The Nobel Prize in Physics was given to scientist Francis Halzen. He won the prize for building the IceCube Observatory and finding a new kind of particle from deep space. His work opened a new way to study the universe.
IceCube is a special telescope at the South Pole. It is quite different from common telescopes. It has no glass. It is made of a huge mass of clear, thick ice. More than 5,000 sensors are placed deep inside the ice. The ice is clean and dark, which makes it just right for the experiment.
The particles that scientists have found are high-energy neutrinos (中微子). They are extremely small. Billions of neutrinos pass through our bodies every second, but we cannot feel them at all. They can travel through almost everything easily and carry useful information across space.____ ▲_______
In the past, scientists could not find the starting points of some space particles. Most of these particles carry electric charge. Because of this, magnetic fields (磁场) in space change their travelling direction. However, neutrinos carry no electric charge, so magnetic fields do not change their direction. When a neutrino hits the ice, it produces a clear blue light. The sensors detect the light and help scientists know exactly where the neutrino comes from.
Halzen’s work is really meaningful. It opens a new door to study the universe. It helps us learn more about powerful objects in space, such as black holes and exploding stars. It also tells us that the Earth itself can become a wonderful tool for top science.
26. What makes the ice at the South Pole fit for IceCube’s experiment?
A. Cold air. B. Clean dark ice. C. Thick glass walls. D. Thousands of sensors.
27. What can we infer about neutrinos from Paragraph 3?
A. They are small but heavy. B. They can be seen by eyes.
C. They can go through us all the time. D. They can carry information faster than light.
28. What does the underlined word “particles” mean?
A. Tiny pieces. B. Stars. C. Lights. D. Messages.
29. Which sentence can be put in “▲ ” in Paragraph 3?
A. Therefore space particles move slowly.
B. They can never find their way to the Earth.
C. That is why it is hard to find where they come from.
D. The sensors catch the blue light far away from the magnetic fields.
30. Why is Halzen’s work important?
A. It finds black holes and stars. B. It builds IceCube for space research.
C. It creates a new tool to watch space. D. It opens a new way to study the universe.
C
阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Students across China recently attended a special science class. It was not taught in a school classroom but given from the Tiangong space station, about 400 kilometres above the Earth. Three Chinese astronauts, also known as taikonauts, gave the lesson. ____31____ They showed how they live, work and carry out experiments in microgravity.
During the lesson, the astronauts performed several interesting experiments. ____32____ For example, they put a small steel ball into a water balloon. Instead of falling to the bottom, the ball stayed where it was, and the water around it formed a round ball. They also placed a tablet into a water ball and watched it create many bubbles. These simple experiments helped students see how differently objects behave in space. The students on Earth were amazed by what they saw. They had many questions. ____33____
This was not China’s first space lesson. In 2013, astronauts gave a similar lesson from space. ____34____ But this time, the class covered more subjects, including physics, biology and medicine, and used more advanced equipment. The astronauts also invited students to take part in some simple experiments on the ground so that they could compare the results. In this way, the lesson became more interactive than the earlier one.
The space lesson is of great value to students. It helps them understand science in a lively and direct way. ____35____ Many students said the lesson made them want to learn more about space and even become scientists or astronauts in the future.
A. During the lesson, the astronauts also answered questions from students on the ground.
B. It also encourages young people to take a greater interest in science.
C. The lesson was watched by millions of students on TV or online.
D. That earlier lesson focused mainly on basic physics.
E. They used simple everyday objects to explain how physics works in space.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
although because careful cold it learn letter music of with week work
Wang Shan is a clock repairer in the Palace Museum in Beijing. At 19, he began to study the skill from old masters. So far, he has ____36____ on more than 800 old clocks. In his hands, they have come back to life.
Repairing an old clock is never easy. Some of the clocks are over 300 years old. For Wang, every clock is like a ____37____ from the past. To bring such a clock back to life, he sometimes spends several ____38____ checking every small part. A small mistake may hurt the clock forever, so he always checks every part ____39____. For forty years, his days have been like this.
Wang loves his job ____40____ it brings him close to history. “When I touch these old clocks, I feel I am touching time itself, “ he says. “Every clock is full ____41____ stories. When an old clock sings again, I seem to hear the most beautiful ____42____ in the world.”
Now Wang is teaching a group of young people in the museum. He hopes they can ____43____ the skill well and become good repairers. “When young people hold an old clock, they hold ____44____ in their hands,” he says. Thanks to repairers like Wang, history is not something ____45____ in books. It lives on in these old clocks.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
CHINADAILY中国日报网
Croisements (交流) Festival: Pianist Wu Muye Shares His Thoughts
The Croisements Festival has helped build closer ties between China and France since it started 17 years ago. It offers 72 different activities across 25 Chinese cities, including lots of concerts of traditional as well as modern music.
In an interview, Wu Muye, a pianist and one of this year’s festival representatives (代表)，shared his ideas. “When I stayed in Paris, I experienced many local things, such as Easter-related culture. Later, I created a piano work named Destiny to show my true feelings. I’m fond of classical music. It moves our hearts and brings us beauty. It is how I connect with the world,” he said.
Chinese Cultural Products Win Young People’s Hearts
Shu Qiuhong owns a shop for Hanfu, the traditional clothes of the Han people. “I’ve made friends with plenty of customers because we share similar interests. We often talk about clothing styles and making skills,” Shu said. He also mentioned that more and more young buyers come to his shop.
Beijing’s Palace Museum has led the national “guochao” trend. It has produced lipsticks and blushes (口红和腮红) decorated with classic Chinese patterns. These goods are warmly welcomed among young people.
A Henan TV Programme Popular with Chinese Teenagers
Magical Trip on Mid-Autumn Festival, a show from Henan TV, is really fantastic. It introduces people, items, stories, scenes, skills and beliefs from different periods and places. Besides, it shows people’s deep understanding of the Mid-Autumn Festival, a tradition filled with rich culture.
“Human beings value Chinese culture. Young people, in particular, have the duty to pass on and spread our culture,” Su pointed out.
46. When did the Croisements Festival start?
____________________________________________________________
47. Why did Wu Muye create the piano work Destiny?
____________________________________________________________
48. How does Shu Qiuhong make friends with his customers?
____________________________________________________________
49. Who has produced lipsticks and blushes decorated with classic Chinese patterns?
____________________________________________________________
50. What does Su expect Chinese young people to do with Chinese culture?
_____________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
学校校刊 CULTURE 栏目正在以“Young People and Traditional Culture” 为主题面向全校征稿。请你根据上文内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
(1)上文哪一则内容给你印象最深，以及你的感受;
(2)介绍一种你熟悉的中华传统文化，并说明它吸引年轻人的两点原因;
(3)呼吁同学们做中华文化的传承者与传播者。
注意：(1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Chinese culture is a bridge connecting China and the world. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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