精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Amy suggest the man do? A. Work at a gym. B. Exercise with her. C. Find a fitness coach. 2. When did the woman and Harrison get to the concert? A. At 7:50. B. At 7:55. C. At8:05. 3. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Do some research. B. Go to a park. C. Play football. 4. How does Jason feel about the lecture? A. Disappointed. B. Casual. C. Interested. 5. Why won’t the woman buy the blouse? A. It’s not her size. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s outdated. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Lisa go to the book fair? A. On February 24th. B. On February 25th. C. On February 26th. 7. What was the happiest thing for Lisa? A. Finding some good books. B. Meeting her favorite writer. C. Attending cultural activities. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues. 9. What will the man do on the Internet? A. Book tickets. B. Get a phone number. C. Learn about artworks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is Martin Middleton? A. A tour guide. B. A travel writer. C. A TV producer. 11. What was Mike’s attitude toward Martin Middleton’s idea at first? A. Carefree. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. 12. How long did Martin Middleton spend working in Borneo? A. Ten days. B. Four weeks. C. Four months. 13. What will Martin Middleton probably talk about next? A. The places he likes to go for vacation. B. The adventures he had in Borneo. C. His work in different places. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Reading news. B. Watching a movie. C. Learning about a program. 15. What does the man think of his spoken Spanish? A. Average. B. Poor. C. Excellent. 16. Where will the man stay during his time in Spain? A. In a hotel. B. In a. dorm. C. In. a local’s house. 17. What do we know about the program? A. It’s student-targeted. B. It’ll be held in the capital. C It can be enrolled once a year. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A volunteer organization. B. Future career choices. C. Vacation plans. 19. How can people sign up for the activities? A. By making a call. B. By joining a WeChat group. C. By visiting the official website. 20. What will the volunteers get after each activity? A. Special training. B. Relevant certificates. C. Tickets to educational sites. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic Appointment Notice Welcome to Huatuo Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic, a century-old institution dedicated to preserving the wisdom of TCM. To ensure you receive quality treatment and avoid long waits, we offer the following appointment services: Appointment Methods Online booking: Visit our official website (www.huatuotcm.com) and fill in the registration form with your name, phone number, symptoms, and preferred date. Confirmation will be sent via SMS within 24 hours. Phone reservation: Call 400-888-9999 (available 8:00-18:00 daily). Our staff will assist you in selecting a suitable doctor and time slot. On-site registration: Limited to 20 patients per day, available from 7:30 AM at the clinic reception. Notes Appointments can be made 7 days in advance. The peak booking period is 9:00 — 11:00 AM, so early reservation is recommended. If you need to cancel or reschedule, please inform us at least 24 hours in advance. Failure to do so may affect your future booking eligibility. Bring your ID card and previous medical records (if any) to the appointment. Clinic Hours Weekdays: 8:00 AM — 6:00 PM (lunch break 12:00 — 1:30 PM) Weekends: 9:00 AM — 4:00 PM (no lunch break) 1. How can a patient confirm an online appointment? A. By receiving a phone call B. By getting an SMS message C. By checking the clinic’s website D. By visiting the reception desk 2. What is the latest time to make a phone reservation? A. 4:00 PM B. 6:00 PM C. 7:30 AM D. 9:00 AM 3. Which requirement must patients meet when rescheduling? A. Pay an extra fee B. Provide medical records C Notify the clinic 1 day earlier D. Book a new slot online B With the drugs that she created, Getrade Elion achieved her life’s mission: to relieving human suffering. Beyond the individual drugs she discovered, she pioneered a now, more scientific approach to drug development that forever changed medical research. When she was 15, Elion’s grandfather died from cancer painfully. The experience decided her career path. At age 19, with a degree in chemistry, she looked for work. She took jobs as a secretary, a chemistry teacher, and an unpaid worker in a lab. Finally, in 1944, Elion found the job of her dreams, assisting George Hitchings at Burroughs Wellcome, a drug company. Hitchings and Elion gave up the traditional trial-and-error approach to drug development, in favor of a scientific approach. Starting from the understanding that all cells require nucleic acid (核酸) to reproduce, they reasoned that rapidly growing bacteria (细菌) require even more to keep the pace of growth. Find a way to disrupt (扰乱) their life cycle, and you find a way to stop disease. Elion’s first major discovery was a substance that disrupts the formation of leukaemia cells. But the effect failed to last long. Elion determined to find a way to make the effects of her drug last longer. Elion’s final major breakthrough was in the development of the drug acyclovir. Scientists doubted that drugs could be invented to fight viruses: any substance that would kill a virus would be poisonous to the body. However, through tireless efforts, the drug Elion’s team developed could be used to fight many diseases. Elion’s name appears on 45 patents for life-saving and life-changing drugs. Though her individual discoveries were significant, when Elion received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1988, it wasn’t for one particular drug — it was for a new, more reasonable approach to drug development. As a result, although she died in 1999 at the age of 81, Gertrude Elion is still saving lives. 4. What inspired Elion to go into medical research? A. Her grandfather’s death. B. Her teaching experience. C. A drug company’s influence. D. George Hitching’s encouragement. 5. What was the key to stopping disease according to Elion? A. Finding a poisonous substance to kill viruses. B. Quickening the speed of growth of all cells. C. Preventing the formation of bacteria. D. Removing tissues attacked by bacteria. 6. What did other scientists think of the drug acyclovir at first? A. It should be put into use immediately. B. It might be harmful to human bodies. C. It could only have short-term effects. D. It could be used to fight many diseases 7. Why did Elion win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine? A. She pioneered a new way of developing drugs. B. She discovered a life-saving drug. C. She obtained 45 patents. D. She adopted a trial-and-error approach in medical research C You’ve probably heard that brick-and-mortar retail (实体零售) is in trouble. Even industry giants are closing hundreds of stores. Given retail’s gradual change to mobile and e-commerce (电子商务), you may be wondering, “What will retail look like in the future?” Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology. Ultrafast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if you’ve been paying attention, you know that’s changing. In fact, a surprisingly high 25% of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn’t available. Of course, that’s just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery. Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stock (库存) levels and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee store is empty or last-minute trips to the grocery store because you forgot to buy pet food. Know exactly what’s in stock and where. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that they were out of stock? A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask Google Assistants to find in-stock products at the closest store. For example: “Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console?” An assistant will tell you how many stores have it right then and how close they are. Of course, it isn’t currently available for all stores in all locations, but you can already see a future when it has become standard. Convenience, experience, and options — retail will take on a new look. 8. How does the author illustrate the future of retail? A. By citing research. B. By listing examples. C. By proposing theories. D. By using logical arguments. 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Consumers can’t get their orders in one day now. B. It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future. C. The delivery will be in two days in the future. D Superfast delivery has widely been used now. 10. According to the passage, what will happen in the future? A. Retail will disappear gradually. B. Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade. C. Shopping will be more convenient and effective. D. People will ask Google Assistants to purchase goods. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. What will retail be like in the future? B. How will new technology change the world? C. How will we run the retail trade in the future? D. What benefits will high-tech bring in the future? D We’ve all experienced the sudden urge to check our phone, and a new study from Duke University might explain why. The research suggests that this isn’t just a bad habit, but rather that our smartphones might be reshaping our brain’s reward system, making us seek information in a way similar to how we seek food or money. The study involved people playing a simple game where they had to choose between different symbols that offered certain chances of receiving a reward. The rewards were either money, the opportunity to learn a random piece of information (like a fun fact), or nothing. Meanwhile, the participants’ brain activity was monitored using FMRI scans. The results were striking. The researchers found that the brain’s dopamine-rich reward centers, particularly the vmPFC (前额叶皮层), became active when participants were expecting both monetary rewards and informational rewards. This suggests that our brains process the opportunity to gain new information as a valuable reward itself. The desire for information followed a classic “law of demand” — the more expensive (in terms of effort or cost) it was to get information, the less people sought it, just like any other product. “This finding helps explain the ‘checking’ behavior we see with smartphones,” said the study’s lead author. “Each time we slide down to refresh our news feed or check updates, we are essentially seeking a small piece of new information. Our brain perceives this information as having potential value, releasing dopamine (多巴胺) that makes the action feel rewarding, even if the information itself is unimportant.” The researchers believe this insight is crucial for understanding modern behaviors. It indicates that the appeal of digital platforms is not merely about social connection but taps into a fundamental biological mechanism. However, they also warn that this cycle, if left unchecked, could contribute to problematic internet use, as the brain gets caught in a continuous circle of seeking minor informational rewards. 12. How does the author introduce his topic? A. By presenting a personal experience. B. By describing a common daily behavior. C. By quoting a famous philosopher’s saying. D. By comparing ancient and modern human behaviors. 13. The author mentions the “FMRI scans” in Paragraph 2 mainly to ________. A. emphasize the high cost of the scientific research B. describe the physical experience of the participants C. provide objective evidence for the study’s conclusions D. explain the complex technology used in modern psychology 14. What does the “law of demand” in Paragraph 3 indicate ? A. The harder it is to get information, the less people want it. B. People always want more information regardless of the cost. C. The value of information decreases as it becomes easier to get. D. Information is the most valuable product in the modern world. 15. What is the potential risk of the brain’s reward system for information? A. It could slow down our thinking process. B. It might end up with too much screen time. C. It can damage our brain’s fundamental structure. D. It will prevent us from learning essential knowledge. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） With offices slowly re-opening, we may soon be expected to go back to interviewing in the old-fashioned way—in person. During an interview, your main job is to sell yourself as a confident and capable asset. But how can you do that? One thing you should do is think about your body language. ___16___ ● Give a good handshake but not too good. We’ve all heard that a handshake should be firm because one that is too soft can make you appear weak or shy. ___17___ You should avoid that. Instead, conduct a proper one to make both the interviewers and you comfortable. ● Watch your posture(姿势)and maintain eye contact. ___18___ Nothing conveys disinterest and lack of confidence like a slouch (懒散的人). And remember that although it may feel uncomfortable at times, eye contact is also key—especially while the other person is talking. ● ___19___ If you keep putting your hands on or near your face, it can send the message that you’re not comfortable with what you’re saying. When you’re not gesturing, put your hands in your lap. And don’t forget to smile—a smile not only conveys warmth, receptivity and positivity, it also helps reduce stress. ● Listen actively and try using the mirroring technique. Active listening is a key part of any interview. ___20___ Mirroring or copying someone’s body language is also a powerful way to convey connection. Face your interviewers directly, sit in the same position and try to match the pace and volume of their talk. A. Don’t gesture but smile. B. But there is such a thing as too firm. C. And here are some common red flags to avoid D Keep your hands away from your face and smile. E. This may seem obvious but it bears repeating: Sit up straight. F. By doing so, you indicate to the interviewers that they have your full attention. G. Here are a few ways to use body language to your advantage in your job interview. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, as Schaafsma was on the way back from a shopping mall, she realized her purse was missing. It ____21____ her ID card, credit cards, and hundreds of dollars in cash. A wave of ____22____ hit her. Schaafsma backtracked to a gift shop. She decided to walk in, hoping someone had ____23____ her purse. When she asked the cashier about a black purse, the woman’s eyes widened and ____24____ that someone had sent it here. All of Schaafsma’s anxiety came out. Then the cashier said, “Wow, I have a ____25____ for you.” She ____26____ that about an hour earlier, two women had come into the shop with a black purse, who were obviously ____27____ by what they’d experienced. They had ____28____ the purse on a park bench nearby, but they noticed a man rifling (匆忙翻找) through it and watchfully surveying his surroundings. The ____29____ instantly raised their ____30____. They walked up to the man and asked if it was his. He muttered (嘟囔) a(n) ____31____ that his wife had lost it, which they found ____32____. So, they pretended that it was theirs and wrestled (拉扯) it, ____33____ getting it from him. Purse in hand, the women hurried to the gift shop. They waited for an hour to see if the ____34____ would return, but when no one appeared, they left the purse with a security guard. Five minutes later, Schaafsma walked in. Their gesture was a small moment of ____35____ — and a decision to act. 21. A. held B. hid C. presented D. revealed 22. A. guilt B. curiosity C. energy D. panic 23. A. gone through B. figured out C. turned in D. watched over 24. A. argued B. confirmed C. regretted D. explained 25. A. story B. strategy C. policy D. discovery 26. A. denied B. promised C. predicted D. described 27. A. woken B. criticized C. shaken D. encouraged 28. A. resisted B. spotted C. sought D. designed 29. A. sight B. rescue C. robbery D. miracle 30. A. reputation B. standard C. voice D. doubt 31. A. request B. threat C. excuse D. opinion 32. A. unfair B. unbelievable C. unnecessary D. uninspiring 33. A. unwillingly B. officially C. intentionally D. eventually 34. A. owner B. police C. cashier D. man 35. A. separation B. awareness C. weakness D. hesitation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the highly anticipated sequel to Disney’s 2016 classic, Zootopia 2 ____36____ (take) the world by storm since its release. Many cinemas are packed on weekends, ____37____ tickets for popular show times selling out fast. For the common audience ____38____ (seek) a break from intense studies, this animated film is more than just entertainment — it’s a heartfelt journey of growth and inclusion. The story picks up with Judy Hopps, the determined rabbit police officer, and her witty fox partner Nick Wilde. The special bond between them is revisited in the sequel, becoming a hot topic on social media platforms, ____39____ many young viewers share posts and chats about it with friends. This time, they team up with a new character, Gary the snake, ____40____ (uncover) a crime involving historical injustice against reptiles. Their adventure across creative new locations like the swamp market not only delivers thrilling plots but ____41____ (deep) the theme of breaking stereotypes, moving from individual prejudice to systemic inclusion. ____42____ (technical), the film shines with upgraded animation — Judy’s 5 million detailed fur strands and Gary’s glowing scales showcase Disney’s top-tier craftsmanship. Critically acclaimed with ____43____ 8.6 Douban rating, it wins praise for balancing humor, adventure, and profound social metaphors. For seniors, the film’s messages about trust, courage, and embracing differences resonate deeply, ____44____ (remind) you that success comes from teamwork and open-mindedness. More than a cartoon, Zootopia 2 offers a much-needed escape and valuable life lessons. It proves that empathy and ____45____ (persevere) can overcome any barrier — perfect inspiration for your upcoming challenges. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你校英语报举行“我喜爱名人名言”征文比赛。你选择的是“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”。请根据要求投稿，内容包括： 1. 名言内涵解读; 2. 联系生活谈谈感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Quote ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My great-grandmother Eileen, who is 92 years old, is fierce, loyal and strong and a bit of a legend in her own lifetime. We’re not allowed to call her Gran, because she says it makes her feel old. That summer, I lost my job and felt hopeless and down all time. One day, I paid a visit to her. She picked up a box on the coffee table. “There you go,” she said. “You do know what you’re doing with these things, don’t you?” It was a new phone. Her current mobile was pretty ancient. I was amazed it was still going. “Yes,” I said. “Good. That’s why I ask you. You young people know more about such things than us oldies. You can take it home with you and get it all set up,” she went on. “Then, when you bring it back, you can show me how to use my new phone, such as getting on the Internet, sending e-mails and so on.” She smiled so sweetly that I felt a surge of love for her. I grabbed the box and stood up. Setting up the phone was easy. It was teaching her how to use it that proved challenging. The following day I headed back to my great-grandmother’s with the phone. “Here’s your phone. It’s all ready to use.” For the following hours, I was busy setting up her passcode (密码) and fingerprint recognition, which she said was like something out of James Bond. She chose a picture for her screen and it was all going so well until I tried to show her how to swipe (滑动屏幕). “What do you mean, swipe?” she asked. She was 92, I reminded myself. This had been tiring for her. She pressed at the screen and got annoyed when nothing happened. When I finally got her to swipe, she didn’t put the right amount of pressure and the menu slipped away. After what seemed like hours, she threw the phone across the room and it landed on the sofa. “Take it away!” she cried. “I want my old phone back!” I was about to leave to give her time to cool down when I realized I didn’t want to go home while she was angry and upset. 注意 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Come on, Eileen. One more try.” I said.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the excitement , Eileen kept on practicing her new phone and experimenting with every possible new app over the next few weeks.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Amy suggest the man do? A. Work at a gym. B. Exercise with her. C. Find a fitness coach. 2. When did the woman and Harrison get to the concert? A. At 7:50. B. At 7:55. C. At8:05. 3. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Do some research. B. Go to a park. C. Play football. 4. How does Jason feel about the lecture? A. Disappointed. B. Casual. C. Interested. 5. Why won’t the woman buy the blouse? A. It’s not her size. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s outdated. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Lisa go to the book fair? A. On February 24th. B. On February 25th. C. On February 26th. 7. What was the happiest thing for Lisa? A. Finding some good books. B. Meeting her favorite writer. C. Attending cultural activities. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues. 9. What will the man do on the Internet? A. Book tickets. B. Get a phone number. C. Learn about artworks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is Martin Middleton? A. A tour guide. B. A travel writer. C. A TV producer. 11. What was Mike’s attitude toward Martin Middleton’s idea at first? A. Carefree. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. 12. How long did Martin Middleton spend working in Borneo? A. Ten days. B. Four weeks. C. Four months. 13. What will Martin Middleton probably talk about next? A. The places he likes to go for vacation. B. The adventures he had in Borneo. C. His work in different places. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Reading news. B. Watching a movie. C. Learning about a program. 15. What does the man think of his spoken Spanish? A. Average. B. Poor. C. Excellent. 16. Where will the man stay during his time in Spain? A. In a hotel. B. In a. dorm. C. In. a local’s house. 17. What do we know about the program? A. It’s student-targeted. B. It’ll be held in the capital. C. It can be enrolled once a year. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A volunteer organization. B. Future career choices. C. Vacation plans. 19. How can people sign up for the activities? A. By making a call. B. By joining a WeChat group. C. By visiting the official website. 20. What will the volunteers get after each activity? A. Special training. B. Relevant certificates. C. Tickets to educational sites. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic Appointment Notice Welcome to Huatuo Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic, a century-old institution dedicated to preserving the wisdom of TCM. To ensure you receive quality treatment and avoid long waits, we offer the following appointment services: Appointment Methods Online booking: Visit our official website (www.huatuotcm.com) and fill in the registration form with your name, phone number, symptoms, and preferred date. Confirmation will be sent via SMS within 24 hours. Phone reservation: Call 400-888-9999 (available 8:00-18:00 daily). Our staff will assist you in selecting a suitable doctor and time slot. On-site registration: Limited to 20 patients per day, available from 7:30 AM at the clinic reception. Notes Appointments can be made 7 days in advance. The peak booking period is 9:00 — 11:00 AM, so early reservation is recommended. If you need to cancel or reschedule, please inform us at least 24 hours in advance. Failure to do so may affect your future booking eligibility. Bring your ID card and previous medical records (if any) to the appointment. Clinic Hours Weekdays: 8:00 AM — 6:00 PM (lunch break 12:00 — 1:30 PM) Weekends: 9:00 AM — 4:00 PM (no lunch break) 1. How can a patient confirm an online appointment? A. By receiving a phone call B. By getting an SMS message C. By checking the clinic’s website D. By visiting the reception desk 2. What is the latest time to make a phone reservation? A. 4:00 PM B. 6:00 PM C. 7:30 AM D. 9:00 AM 3. Which requirement must patients meet when rescheduling? A. Pay an extra fee B. Provide medical records C. Notify the clinic 1 day earlier D. Book a new slot online 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章内容围绕中医相关的就医服务展开，详细说明其预约方式、注意事项、营业时间，为患者提供清晰的就医指引。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Online booking”部分“Confirmation will be sent via SMS within 24 hours.(确认信息将在24小时内通过短信发送给您)”可知，线上预约的确认方式是接收短信，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Phone reservation”部分“Phone reservation: Call 400-888-9999 (available 8:00-18:00 daily).(电话预订：拨打400-888-9999（每日8:00 - 18:00可用）)”可知，下午6点是电话预约最晚时间，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notes”部分“If you need to cancel or reschedule, please inform us at least 24 hours in advance.(如果您需要取消或重新安排行程，请至少提前24小时通知我们)”可知，重新预约必须提前一天通知诊所。故选C。 B With the drugs that she created, Getrade Elion achieved her life’s mission: to relieving human suffering. Beyond the individual drugs she discovered, she pioneered a now, more scientific approach to drug development that forever changed medical research. When she was 15, Elion’s grandfather died from cancer painfully. The experience decided her career path. At age 19, with a degree in chemistry, she looked for work. She took jobs as a secretary, a chemistry teacher, and an unpaid worker in a lab. Finally, in 1944, Elion found the job of her dreams, assisting George Hitchings at Burroughs Wellcome, a drug company. Hitchings and Elion gave up the traditional trial-and-error approach to drug development, in favor of a scientific approach. Starting from the understanding that all cells require nucleic acid (核酸) to reproduce, they reasoned that rapidly growing bacteria (细菌) require even more to keep the pace of growth. Find a way to disrupt (扰乱) their life cycle, and you find a way to stop disease. Elion’s first major discovery was a substance that disrupts the formation of leukaemia cells. But the effect failed to last long. Elion determined to find a way to make the effects of her drug last longer. Elion’s final major breakthrough was in the development of the drug acyclovir. Scientists doubted that drugs could be invented to fight viruses: any substance that would kill a virus would be poisonous to the body. However, through tireless efforts, the drug Elion’s team developed could be used to fight many diseases. Elion’s name appears on 45 patents for life-saving and life-changing drugs. Though her individual discoveries were significant, when Elion received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1988, it wasn’t for one particular drug — it was for a new, more reasonable approach to drug development. As a result, although she died in 1999 at the age of 81, Gertrude Elion is still saving lives. 4. What inspired Elion to go into medical research? A. Her grandfather’s death. B. Her teaching experience. C. A drug company’s influence. D. George Hitching’s encouragement. 5. What was the key to stopping disease according to Elion? A. Finding a poisonous substance to kill viruses. B. Quickening the speed of growth of all cells. C. Preventing the formation of bacteria. D. Removing tissues attacked by bacteria. 6. What did other scientists think of the drug acyclovir at first? A. It should be put into use immediately. B. It might be harmful to human bodies. C. It could only have short-term effects. D. It could be used to fight many diseases 7. Why did Elion win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine? A. She pioneered a new way of developing drugs. B. She discovered a life-saving drug. C. She obtained 45 patents. D. She adopted a trial-and-error approach in medical research 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gertrude Elion的生平事迹及其在药物研发领域的重大贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“When she was 15, Elion’s grandfather died from cancer painfully. The experience decided her career path.(Elion15岁的时候，她的祖父痛苦地死于癌症。这段经历决定了她的职业道路。)”可知，祖父的去世激励Elion从事医学研究。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“Starting from the understanding that all cells require nucleic acid (核酸) to reproduce, they reasoned that rapidly growing bacteria (细菌) require even more to keep the pace of growth. Find a way to disrupt (扰乱) their life cycle, and you find a way to stop disease.(从所有细胞都需要核酸来繁殖的认识出发，他们推断，快速生长的细菌需要更多的核酸来保持生长的速度。找到一种方法来破坏它们的生命周期，你就找到了一种方法来阻止疾病。)”可知，根据Elion的说法，阻止疾病的关键是阻止细菌的形成。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Scientists doubted that drugs could be invented to fight viruses: any substance that would kill a virus would be poisonous to the body.(科学家们对发明药物对抗病毒表示怀疑：任何能杀死病毒的物质对人体都是有毒的。)”可知，其他科学家一开始担心阿昔洛韦可能对人体有害。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Though her individual discoveries were significant, when Elion received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1988, it wasn’t for one particular drug — it was for a new, more reasonable approach to drug development.(虽然Elion的个人发现意义重大，但当她在1988年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖时，并不是因为一种特定的药物，而是因为一种新的、更合理的药物开发方法。)”可知，Elion会获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖是因为她开创了一种开发药物的新方法。故选A。 C You’ve probably heard that brick-and-mortar retail (实体零售) is in trouble. Even industry giants are closing hundreds of stores. Given retail’s gradual change to mobile and e-commerce (电子商务), you may be wondering, “What will retail look like in the future?” Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology. Ultrafast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if you’ve been paying attention, you know that’s changing. In fact, a surprisingly high 25% of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn’t available. Of course, that’s just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery. Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stock (库存) levels and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee store is empty or last-minute trips to the grocery store because you forgot to buy pet food. Know exactly what’s in stock and where. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that they were out of stock? A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask Google Assistants to find in-stock products at the closest store. For example: “Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console?” An assistant will tell you how many stores have it right then and how close they are. Of course, it isn’t currently available for all stores in all locations, but you can already see a future when it has become standard. Convenience, experience, and options — retail will take on a new look. 8. How does the author illustrate the future of retail? A. By citing research. B. By listing examples. C. By proposing theories. D. By using logical arguments. 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Consumers can’t get their orders in one day now. B. It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future. C. The delivery will be in two days in the future. D. Superfast delivery has widely been used now. 10. According to the passage, what will happen in the future? A. Retail will disappear gradually. B. Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade. C. Shopping will be more convenient and effective. D. People will ask Google Assistants to purchase goods. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. What will retail be like in the future? B. How will new technology change the world? C. How will we run the retail trade in the future? D. What benefits will high-tech bring in the future? 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过客观阐述实体零售向移动电商转型的背景，结合当前技术发展，预测未来零售业在配送、补货、库存查询等方面的变革方向。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段的句子“In fact, a surprisingly high 25% of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn’t available. Of course, that’s just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.(事实上，高达25%的消费者表示，如果无法提供当天送达服务，他们将放弃订单。当然，这仅仅是个开始。在可预见的未来，两小时送货将成为现实，亚马逊已经在尝试30分钟送货。)”、第三段的句子“Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stock (库存) levels and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee store is empty or last-minute trips to the grocery store because you forgot to buy pet food.(你的厨房会自我补给的。你不必担心咖啡、宠物食品或零食等必需品用完了，因为你的容器会感应到库存水平，你不用动一根手指就能补充这些物品。再也不用一觉醒来才发现家里的咖啡存货已空，也不用因为忘了买宠物食品而在最后一刻赶到杂货店。)”和第四段的句子“A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask Google Assistants to find in-stock products at the closest store. For example: “Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console?” An assistant will tell you how many stores have it right then and how close they are. Of course, it isn’t currently available for all stores in all locations, but you can already see a future when it has become standard.(Google Home推出的一项新功能，允许用户通过谷歌助手查询最近门店的现货商品。例如，你可以问：“谷歌，哪里能买到任天堂Switch游戏机？”助手会即时告知有该商品库存的门店数量及其距离。当然，目前这项功能尚未覆盖所有地区的所有门店，但我们已能预见它成为标配功能的未来。)”可知，作者分别列举了超快速配送、自动补货厨房设备和Google Assistant实时库存查询等具体例子，说明零售业的未来发展方向。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段的句子“Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.(在可预见的未来，两小时送货将成为现实，亚马逊已经在尝试30分钟送货。)”可知，未来两小时内的配送是有可能实现的。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Ultrafast delivery is coming.(超快配送即将到来)”、第三段的句子“Your kitchen will resupply itself.(你的厨房会自动补货)”和第四段的句子“Know exactly what’s in stock and where.(准确了解库存中有什么以及在哪里。)”可知，全文围绕“便利性”展开——配送更快 (两小时/30分钟)； 自动补货无需手动操作； 实时查询库存避免白跑。这些均指向“购物更便捷高效”。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段“Given retail’s gradual change to mobile and e-commerce (电子商务), you may be wondering, “What will retail look like in the future?” Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology.(考虑到零售业逐渐向移动和电子商务转变，你可能想知道，“零售业的未来会是什么样子？”没有人知道。但基于目前的技术，你可以期待看到以下几点。)”可知，首段提出核心问题“What will retail look like in the future?(零售业的未来会是什么样子？)”，后文围绕配送、补货、库存查询等方面具体回答“未来零售的样子”。所以，A项“What will retail be like in the future?(未来的零售业会是什么样子？)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。 D We’ve all experienced the sudden urge to check our phone, and a new study from Duke University might explain why. The research suggests that this isn’t just a bad habit, but rather that our smartphones might be reshaping our brain’s reward system, making us seek information in a way similar to how we seek food or money. The study involved people playing a simple game where they had to choose between different symbols that offered certain chances of receiving a reward. The rewards were either money, the opportunity to learn a random piece of information (like a fun fact), or nothing. Meanwhile, the participants’ brain activity was monitored using FMRI scans. The results were striking. The researchers found that the brain’s dopamine-rich reward centers, particularly the vmPFC (前额叶皮层), became active when participants were expecting both monetary rewards and informational rewards. This suggests that our brains process the opportunity to gain new information as a valuable reward itself. The desire for information followed a classic “law of demand” — the more expensive (in terms of effort or cost) it was to get information, the less people sought it, just like any other product. “This finding helps explain the ‘checking’ behavior we see with smartphones,” said the study’s lead author. “Each time we slide down to refresh our news feed or check updates, we are essentially seeking a small piece of new information. Our brain perceives this information as having potential value, releasing dopamine (多巴胺) that makes the action feel rewarding, even if the information itself is unimportant.” The researchers believe this insight is crucial for understanding modern behaviors. It indicates that the appeal of digital platforms is not merely about social connection but taps into a fundamental biological mechanism. However, they also warn that this cycle, if left unchecked, could contribute to problematic internet use, as the brain gets caught in a continuous circle of seeking minor informational rewards. 12. How does the author introduce his topic? A. By presenting a personal experience. B. By describing a common daily behavior. C. By quoting a famous philosopher’s saying. D. By comparing ancient and modern human behaviors. 13. The author mentions the “FMRI scans” in Paragraph 2 mainly to ________. A. emphasize the high cost of the scientific research B. describe the physical experience of the participants C. provide objective evidence for the study’s conclusions D. explain the complex technology used in modern psychology 14. What does the “law of demand” in Paragraph 3 indicate ? A. The harder it is to get information, the less people want it. B. People always want more information regardless of the cost. C The value of information decreases as it becomes easier to get. D. Information is the most valuable product in the modern world. 15. What is the potential risk of the brain’s reward system for information? A. It could slow down our thinking process. B. It might end up with too much screen time. C. It can damage our brain’s fundamental structure. D. It will prevent us from learning essential knowledge. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文通过杜克大学的一项新研究，解释了人们频繁查看手机的行为原因，揭示智能手机对大脑奖励系统的影响及潜在风险。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We’ve all experienced the sudden urge to check our phone, and a new study from Duke University might explain why.(我们都有过突然想查看手机的冲动，杜克大学的一项新研究或许能解释原因。)”可知，作者通过描述“频繁查看手机”这一常见日常行为引入主题。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Meanwhile, the participants’brain activity was monitored using FMRI scans.(同时，研究人员通过功能磁共振成像扫描监测参与者的大脑活动。)”及第三段“The results were striking. The researchers found that the brain’s dopamine-rich reward centers, particularly the vmPFC (前额叶皮层), became active when participants were expecting both monetary rewards and informational rewards. This suggests that our brains process the opportunity to gain new information as a valuable reward itself.(研究结果令人震惊。研究人员发现，当参与者期待金钱奖励和信息奖励时，大脑中富含多巴胺的奖励中枢 —— 尤其是腹内侧前额叶皮层（vmPFC）会变得活跃。这表明，我们的大脑会将获取新信息的机会本身视为一种有价值的奖励来处理)”可知，提及FMRI扫描是为了给研究结论提供客观的科学依据。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The desire for information followed a classic “law of demand” — the more expensive (in terms of effort or cost) it was to get information, the less people sought it, just like any other product.(对信息的渴望遵循经典的“需求定律”——获取信息的成本越高（无论是精力还是代价），人们寻求信息的意愿就越低，就像其他任何产品一样。)”可知，需求定律表明获取信息越困难，人们对其渴望度越低。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, they also warn that this cycle, if left unchecked, could contribute to problematic internet use, as the brain gets caught in a continuous circle of seeking minor informational rewards.(然而，他们也警告说，如果不加控制，这种循环可能会导致有问题的互联网使用，因为大脑会陷入持续寻求微小信息奖励的循环中。)”可知，大脑对信息奖励系统的依赖可能导致人们过度使用电子设备，屏幕使用时间过长。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） With offices slowly re-opening, we may soon be expected to go back to interviewing in the old-fashioned way—in person. During an interview, your main job is to sell yourself as a confident and capable asset. But how can you do that? One thing you should do is think about your body language. ___16___ ● Give a good handshake but not too good. We’ve all heard that a handshake should be firm because one that is too soft can make you appear weak or shy. ___17___ You should avoid that. Instead, conduct a proper one to make both the interviewers and you comfortable. ● Watch your posture(姿势)and maintain eye contact. ___18___ Nothing conveys disinterest and lack of confidence like a slouch (懒散的人). And remember that although it may feel uncomfortable at times, eye contact is also key—especially while the other person is talking. ● ___19___ If you keep putting your hands on or near your face, it can send the message that you’re not comfortable with what you’re saying. When you’re not gesturing, put your hands in your lap. And don’t forget to smile—a smile not only conveys warmth, receptivity and positivity, it also helps reduce stress. ● Listen actively and try using the mirroring technique. Active listening is a key part of any interview. ___20___ Mirroring or copying someone’s body language is also a powerful way to convey connection. Face your interviewers directly, sit in the same position and try to match the pace and volume of their talk. A. Don’t gesture but smile. B. But there is such a thing as too firm. C. And here are some common red flags to avoid D. Keep your hands away from your face and smile. E. This may seem obvious but it bears repeating: Sit up straight. F. By doing so, you indicate to the interviewers that they have your full attention. G. Here are a few ways to use body language to your advantage in your job interview. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个有助于面试的肢体语言。 【16题详解】 根据空前“During an interview, your main job is to sell yourself as a confident and capable asset. But how can you do that? One thing you should do is think about your body language.( 在面试中，你的主要工作是把自己推销成一个自信而有能力的人。但你怎么能做到呢?你应该做的一件事是考虑你的肢体语言)”及下文每段的主题句可知，空处承上启下，引出下文有关面试时肢体语言的一些建议。G项“下面是一些在面试中使用肢体语言的方法”符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Give a good handshake but not too good. We’ve all heard that a handshake should be firm because one that is too soft can make you appear weak or shy.(握手时要用力，但不要太用力。我们都听说过握手要有力，因为太软会让你显得软弱或害羞。)”及空后“You should avoid that.(你应该避免那些)”可知，空处应是在握手时需要避免的事情，承接上文，不要太用力的握手，因此推断B项“但是也有人握手握得太紧”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据段落主题“Watch your posture(姿势)and maintain eye contact.( 注意你的姿势，保持眼神交流)”可知，此处讲述有关坐姿和眼神的情况，空后“Nothing conveys disinterest and lack of confidence like a slouch (懒散的人).( 没有什么比无精打采更能传达出不感兴趣和缺乏自信的了)”可知，不要显得无精打采，要坐直。因此推断E项“有一点似乎是显而易见的, 但依然需要重复，那就是‘坐直’”符合语境，说明坐姿要避免显得无精打采。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据空后的内容, 尤其是“If you keep putting your hands on or near your face, it can send the message that you’re not comfortable with what you’re saying. When you’re not gesturing, put your hands in your lap. And don’t forget to smile—a smile not only conveys warmth, receptivity and positivity, it also helps reduce stress.( 如果你一直把手放在脸上或靠近脸，这可能会传递出你对自己所说的话感到不舒服的信息。当你不做手势的时候，把你的手放在膝盖上。别忘了微笑——微笑不仅传达了温暖、接受和积极，还有助于减轻压力)”可知, 此处讲述手的位置，以及保持微笑的重要性。因此推断D项“手离脸远点并保持微笑”为最佳标题。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据空前“Active listening is a key part of any interview.(积极倾听是任何面试的关键部分) ”可知，积极倾听是重要的， F项“你的这种做法是在向面试官表明你的全部注意力都在他们身上”符合语境，说明积极倾听表明你得注意力集中在面试官身上，承上启下，so指代上文的Active listening。故选F。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, as Schaafsma was on the way back from a shopping mall, she realized her purse was missing. It ____21____ her ID card, credit cards, and hundreds of dollars in cash. A wave of ____22____ hit her. Schaafsma backtracked to a gift shop. She decided to walk in, hoping someone had ____23____ her purse. When she asked the cashier about a black purse, the woman’s eyes widened and ____24____ that someone had sent it here. All of Schaafsma’s anxiety came out. Then the cashier said, “Wow, I have a ____25____ for you.” She ____26____ that about an hour earlier, two women had come into the shop with a black purse, who were obviously ____27____ by what they’d experienced. They had ____28____ the purse on a park bench nearby, but they noticed a man rifling (匆忙翻找) through it and watchfully surveying his surroundings. The ____29____ instantly raised their ____30____. They walked up to the man and asked if it was his. He muttered (嘟囔) a(n) ____31____ that his wife had lost it, which they found ____32____. So, they pretended that it was theirs and wrestled (拉扯) it, ____33____ getting it from him. Purse in hand, the women hurried to the gift shop. They waited for an hour to see if the ____34____ would return, but when no one appeared, they left the purse with a security guard. Five minutes later, Schaafsma walked in. Their gesture was a small moment of ____35____ — and a decision to act. 21. A. held B. hid C. presented D. revealed 22. A. guilt B. curiosity C. energy D. panic 23. A. gone through B. figured out C. turned in D. watched over 24. A. argued B. confirmed C. regretted D. explained 25. A. story B. strategy C. policy D. discovery 26. A. denied B. promised C. predicted D. described 27. A. woken B. criticized C. shaken D. encouraged 28. A. resisted B. spotted C. sought D. designed 29 A. sight B. rescue C. robbery D. miracle 30. A. reputation B. standard C. voice D. doubt 31. A. request B. threat C. excuse D. opinion 32. A. unfair B. unbelievable C. unnecessary D. uninspiring 33. A. unwillingly B. officially C. intentionally D. eventually 34. A. owner B. police C. cashier D. man 35. A. separation B. awareness C. weakness D. hesitation 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Schaafsma丢失钱包后，两位好心的妇女捡到并归还钱包的故事。她们目睹小偷翻找钱包后，勇敢地将其夺回并交予商店保安。Schaafsma及时出现取回钱包，体现了陌生人之间的善意和正义行为。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面有她的身份证、信用卡和几百美元现金。A. held持有、容纳；B. hid隐藏；C. presented呈现；D. revealed揭示。根据前文“she realized her purse was missing”以及后文“her ID card, credit cards, and hundreds of dollars in cash”可知，她意识到自己的钱包不见了，钱包里装有的东西，用“held”表示钱包容纳了这些物品，符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一阵恐慌袭上她的心头。A. guilt内疚；B. curiosity好奇心；C. energy能量；D. panic恐慌。根据前文“she realized her purse was missing”可知，她意识到钱包丢了，所以会感到恐慌。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她决定走进去，希望有人已经把她的钱包送来了。A. gone through经历；B. figured out弄清楚；C. turned in上交；D. watched over看守。根据前文“She decided to walk in, hoping someone had”可知，她回到商店，希望有人捡到钱包后交到店里，所以用“turned in”表示“上交”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她问收银员关于一个黑色钱包的事时，那个女人瞪大了眼睛，证实说有人把它送到这里来了。A. argued争论；B. confirmed证实；C. regretted后悔；D. explained解释。根据后文“someone had sent it here”可知，收银员证实有人把钱包送到了店里。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后收银员说：“哇，我有个故事要告诉你。”A. story故事；B. strategy策略；C. policy政策；D. discovery发现。根据后文描述的两位女士捡到钱包并从男人手中夺回钱包的过程，可知这里收银员是要讲一个故事。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她描述说，大约一个小时前，有两个女人拿着一个黑色钱包走进了店里，她们显然被自己的经历吓坏了。A. denied否认；B. promised承诺；C. predicted预测；D. described描述。根据后文“that about an hour earlier, two women had come into the shop with a black purse, who were obviously ____7____ by what they’d experienced.”可知，收银员在向Schaafsma描述两位女士的情况，所以用“described”。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. woken唤醒；B. criticized批评；C. shaken震撼,恐惧；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文“So, they pretended that it was theirs and wrestled (拉扯) it, ____13____ getting it from him. Purse in hand, the women hurried to the gift shop.”可知，此处描述了两位女士从男人手中夺回钱包的过程，可知，她们显然被自己的经历吓坏了。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们在附近的一个公园长椅上发现了这个钱包，但她们注意到一个男人正在匆忙翻找钱包，并警惕地观察着周围的环境。A. resisted抵抗；B. spotted发现；C. sought寻求；D. designed设计。根据后文“the purse on a park bench nearby”可知，两位女士是在公园长椅上发现了钱包，所以用“spotted”表示发现。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一景象立刻引起了她们的怀疑。A. sight景象；B. rescue救援；C. robbery抢劫；D. miracle奇迹。根据前文“they noticed a man rifling (匆忙翻找) through it and watchfully surveying his surroundings.”可知，男人正在翻找钱包并观察周围环境的景象，引起了两位女士的警觉。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reputation名声；B. standard标准；C. voice声音；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“they noticed a man rifling (匆忙翻找) through it and watchfully surveying his surroundings”以及后文“They walked up to the man and asked if it was his”可知，两位女士看到男人的行为后，上前询问钱包是否属于他的，由此引发了两位女士的怀疑。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他嘟囔着找了个借口，说他的妻子丢了钱包，但她们觉得这难以置信。A. request请求；B. threat威胁；C. excuse借口；D. opinion观点。根据后文“that his wife had lost it”可知，男人在被询问时找了个借口来解释他为什么在翻找钱包。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unfair不公平的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. uninspiring不鼓舞人心的。根据后文“So, they pretended that it was theirs and wrestled it”可知，两位女士不相信男人的话，所以假装钱包是她们的并拉扯夺回。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，她们假装钱包是她们的，和他拉扯，最终从他手中夺回了钱包。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. officially正式地；C. intentionally故意地；D. eventually最终。根据前文“So, they pretended that it was theirs and wrestled (拉扯) it”可知，两位女士经过拉扯后最终从男人手中夺回了钱包。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们等了一个小时，看钱包的主人是否会回来，但当没有人出现时，她们把钱包留给了保安。A. owner主人；B. police警察；C. cashier收银员；D. man男人。根据前文“They waited for an hour to see if the”以及后文“Schaafsma walked in.”可知，两位女士在等钱包的主人回来取钱包。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们的举动体现了片刻的觉察（意识到需要帮助/问题存在）以及采取行动的决定。A. separation分离；B. awareness觉察、意识；C. weakness弱点；D. hesitation犹豫。根据后文“and a decision to act.”可知，两位女士在发现钱包被不正当翻找时，不仅意识到了问题的存在，还立即做出了行动的决定，展现了她们的警觉性和社会责任感。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the highly anticipated sequel to Disney’s 2016 classic, Zootopia 2 ____36____ (take) the world by storm since its release. Many cinemas are packed on weekends, ____37____ tickets for popular show times selling out fast. For the common audience ____38____ (seek) a break from intense studies, this animated film is more than just entertainment — it’s a heartfelt journey of growth and inclusion. The story picks up with Judy Hopps, the determined rabbit police officer, and her witty fox partner Nick Wilde. The special bond between them is revisited in the sequel, becoming a hot topic on social media platforms, ____39____ many young viewers share posts and chats about it with friends. This time, they team up with a new character, Gary the snake, ____40____ (uncover) a crime involving historical injustice against reptiles. Their adventure across creative new locations like the swamp market not only delivers thrilling plots but ____41____ (deep) the theme of breaking stereotypes, moving from individual prejudice to systemic inclusion. ____42____ (technical), the film shines with upgraded animation — Judy’s 5 million detailed fur strands and Gary’s glowing scales showcase Disney’s top-tier craftsmanship. Critically acclaimed with ____43____ 8.6 Douban rating, it wins praise for balancing humor, adventure, and profound social metaphors. For seniors, the film’s messages about trust, courage, and embracing differences resonate deeply, ____44____ (remind) you that success comes from teamwork and open-mindedness. More than a cartoon, Zootopia 2 offers a much-needed escape and valuable life lessons. It proves that empathy and ____45____ (persevere) can overcome any barrier — perfect inspiration for your upcoming challenges. 【答案】36. has taken 37. with 38. seeking 39. where 40. to uncover 41. deepens 42. Technically 43. an 44. reminding 45. perseverance 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇对迪士尼动画电影《疯狂动物城2》的影评。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：作为迪士尼2016年经典动画的高期待续集，《疯狂动物城2》自上映以来便风靡全球。根据时间状语since its release可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Zootopia 2是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has taken。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：许多影院在周末座无虚席，热门场次的电影票更是迅速售罄。主句Many cinemas are packed on weekends结构完整，后面部分tickets for popular show times selling out fast是名词+分词，需用介词with，构成with的复合结构，作状语。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于想要从紧张的学习中抽离片刻的普通观众而言，这部动画电影不仅仅是一场娱乐——更是一段关于成长与包容的暖心旅程。空处作非谓语动词，seek与逻辑主语audience之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填seeking。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：续集中两人之间这份特殊的羁绊再次被呈现，成为了社交媒体平台上的热门话题，许多年轻观众都在上面发布相关帖子并与朋友讨论。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词platforms，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一次，他们与新角色蛇加里联手，共同揭开一桩涉及爬行动物所遭受的历史性不公的案件。“与加里联手”的目的是“揭开案件”，应用uncover的不定式形式作目的状语。故填to uncover。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们在创意十足的新场景（如沼泽市场）中的冒险，不仅带来了扣人心弦的情节，还深化了“打破刻板印象”的主题，从关注个体偏见上升到了倡导系统性包容。空处作谓语，结合语意及句中not only delivers可知，句子描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语Their adventure是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填deepens。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：在技术层面，该片凭借升级的动画效果大放异彩——朱迪身上500万根细节丰富的毛发，以及加里会发光的鳞片，都展现了迪士尼顶尖的制作工艺。空处修饰整个句子，应用technical的副词形式technically作状语，句首字母大写。故填Technically。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：影片在豆瓣上获得了8.6的高分，广受好评，其成功之处在于将幽默、冒险与深刻的社会隐喻完美融合。rating为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，8.6是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于高年级学生而言，影片中关于信任、勇气以及接纳差异的主题引发了强烈共鸣，同时也提醒着人们，成功源于团队合作与开放的心态。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the film’s messages和remind之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填reminding。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：它证明了同理心与毅力能够克服任何障碍——对于你即将面临的挑战而言，这无疑是绝佳的精神动力。空处与empathy并列，作从句的主语，应用persevere的名词形式perseverance，表示“毅力”，是不可数名词。故填perseverance。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你校英语报举行“我喜爱的名人名言”征文比赛。你选择的是“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”。请根据要求投稿，内容包括： 1. 名言内涵解读; 2. 联系生活谈谈感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Quote ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Quote My favorite quote is “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”, because it tells me that a strong will can conquer any challenge in life. I have many magical experiences with this quote. When struggling with maths, I murmured the quote repeatedly. Surprisingly, I was inspired to carry on and achieved improvement in the end. Similarly, when I faced the fear of public speaking, the quote pushed me to hold my head up and go all out. Thanks to this quote, I become more determined, optimistic and persevering. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”为主题投稿参加学校英语报举行“我喜爱的名人名言”征文比赛。 详解】1.词汇积累 克服：conquer→overcome 害怕：fear →dread 鼓舞：inspire→motivate 坚韧不拔的：persevering→ persistent 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have many magical experiences with this quote. 拓展句：There are many magical experiences that I have had with this quote. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 My favorite quote is “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”, because it tells me that a strong will can conquer any challenge in life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】When struggling with maths, I murmured the quote repeatedly.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My great-grandmother Eileen, who is 92 years old, is fierce, loyal and strong and a bit of a legend in her own lifetime. We’re not allowed to call her Gran, because she says it makes her feel old. That summer, I lost my job and felt hopeless and down all time. One day, I paid a visit to her. She picked up a box on the coffee table. “There you go,” she said. “You do know what you’re doing with these things, don’t you?” It was a new phone. Her current mobile was pretty ancient. I was amazed it was still going. “Yes,” I said. “Good. That’s why I ask you. You young people know more about such things than us oldies. You can take it home with you and get it all set up,” she went on. “Then, when you bring it back, you can show me how to use my new phone, such as getting on the Internet, sending e-mails and so on.” She smiled so sweetly that I felt a surge of love for her. I grabbed the box and stood up. Setting up the phone was easy. It was teaching her how to use it that proved challenging. The following day I headed back to my great-grandmother’s with the phone. “Here’s your phone. It’s all ready to use.” For the following hours, I was busy setting up her passcode (密码) and fingerprint recognition, which she said was like something out of James Bond. She chose a picture for her screen and it was all going so well until I tried to show her how to swipe (滑动屏幕). “What do you mean, swipe?” she asked. She was 92, I reminded myself. This had been tiring for her. She pressed at the screen and got annoyed when nothing happened. When I finally got her to swipe, she didn’t put the right amount of pressure and the menu slipped away. After what seemed like hours, she threw the phone across the room and it landed on the sofa. “Take it away!” she cried. “I want my old phone back!” I was about to leave to give her time to cool down when I realized I didn’t want to go home while she was angry and upset. 注意 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Come on, Eileen. One more try.” I said.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the excitement , Eileen kept on practicing her new phone and experimenting with every possible new app over the next few weeks.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Come on, Eileen. One more try.” I said. “No,” Eileen insisted, “I just want my old phone back! ”, heading to retrieve (拿回) her repaired device. Gathering my patience, I stepped forward, hugged my Gran and gently explained that the old phone, just like an antique, was incapable of providing internet access or sending emails. “Please let go of the old one, and embrace the brand-new world.” I encouraged her. Empowered by my words, she mustered the courage to give it one more shot. Smoothly and magically, through the fingerprint recognition, this time, she swiped with the right amount of pressure and located the email app on the menu. She finally got the hang of it. With the excitement, Eileen kept on practicing her new phone and experimenting with every possible new app over the next few weeks. More surprisingly, one day, a newly received e-mail blew me away, it reading “Please let go of the old job, just embrace another new opportunity.” The knowing (会意的) chuckle from my wise grandmother confirmed what I already knew deep down. The familiar yet powerful words lifted the weight from my shoulders, motivating me to seek out a better career. How wise and strong my grandmother was! The words kept echoing in my mind ever since. Even now, I am constantly reminded of the transformative experience, where I got the lesson— Out with the old, in with the new! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者92岁高龄的曾祖母喜欢尝试新鲜的事物。作者失业在家，非常绝望。一次去拜访曾祖母时，她让作者把她的新智能手机安装好并教她使用。但在教曾祖母的过程中却遇到了很多困难，最终在作者的耐心教导下，曾祖母终于学会了。曾祖母甚至还给作者发信息，加油打气，帮助作者度过了那段失业绝望的日子。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““来吧，艾琳。再试一次。”我说。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何鼓励曾祖母，曾祖母最终学会以及曾祖母的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几周里，Eileen一直激动地练习使用新手机，并试用每一个可能的新软件”可知，第二段可描写曾祖母给作者发信息鼓励作者，帮助作者度过了那段失业绝望的日子以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：鼓励——曾祖母终于学会——曾祖母发消息鼓励作者——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活： 行为类 拥抱：hug/embrace 掌握：get the hang of/master 寻找：seek out/search for 情绪类 如释重负：lift the weight from my shoulders/make me relieved 令人惊讶地：surprisingly/astonishingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Gathering my patience, I stepped forward, hugged my Gran and gently explained that the old phone, just like an antique, was incapable of providing internet access or sending emails.(运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 The knowing (会意的) chuckle from my wise grandmother confirmed what I already knew deep down.(运用了what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $