精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

建平县实验中学2024~2025学年度上学期高二期末考试 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容:选择性必修第一册 Unit 1~Unit 5。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will John do tonight? A. Go swimming. B. Prepare for a performance. C. Visit Mike. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. On the subway. B. At the company. C. At the theatre. 3 When will the electricity be off tonight? A. At 10:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Confident. 5. How does the man go to work this month? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A magazine. B. A fire. C. A restaurant. 7. Why is The Sunflower closed now? A. The workers need a rest. B. It is under repair. C. It is lacking in water. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man's favourite subject? A. Art. B. Maths. C. Physics. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Switch off the TV. B. Change the project. C. Work in the living room. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。 10. What will the man do on the afternoon of May 7th? A. See a play. B. Watch a game. C. Go to a concert. 11. How much should the man pay? A. $48. B. $20. C. $24. 12. What may the man do next? A. Go to the club. B. Make a telephone call. C. Visit actors of Cinderella. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why will the woman move to Boswell? A. It is a more beautiful town. B. Her husband has a new job there. C. Her children work there. 14. What advantage does Boswell have? A. More green area. B. Better education. C. Better facilities. 15. What do we learn about Boswell? A. Its pollution is heavy. B. Its food is of high quality. C. Its weather is terrible. 16. What does the woman plan to work as in Boswell? A. A teacher. B. A secretary. C. A worker. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. Which of the following can prevent annoying phone calls? A. True Call. B. Safeway. C. Red & Yellow Care. 18. What happened to Robert Smith's mother? A. She failed to use smart phones. B. Her phone was stolen. C. She was cheated by others. 19. What can we know about Red & Yellow Care? A. It is a supermarket chain. B. It is a health care service. C. Its staff is the elderly. 20. Who may benefit most from Safeway? A. Salesmen. B. Elderly customers. C. Students. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re wondering why indoor skate parks are becoming the hottest trend among the young ones, just think about the incredible benefits they offer: ● Safety First: Indoor skate parks are designed with safety in mind, featuring soft ramps (斜坡), padded areas, and well-maintained obstacles, ensuring your kids can skate without the worry of weather-related risks. ● Community Spirit: They are not just about skateboarding; they’re energetic communities where kids can make new friends, learn from each other, and share a positive atmosphere. ● Professional Guidance: Most indoor parks have experienced instructors ready to help your kids learn and improve in a structured and supportive environment. Choosing the Best Indoor Skate Park for Your Family Now that you’re all stoked about indoor skate parks, it’s time to find the perfect one for your family’s needs. Here’s a checklist to help you make an informed choice: ● Variety of Features: Look for a park with diverse areas and obstacles that cater to (迎合) all skill levels, from beginners to advanced skaters. ● Cleanliness and Maintenance: A well-kept park is a happy park. Check out reviews or visit in person to ensure the facility is clean and well-maintained. ● Staff Credentials (资质): Inquire about the qualifications of the staff and coaches. It’s essential they have the experience and skills to provide a safe and supportive learning environment. ● Opening Times: Make sure the park’s schedule matches with your family’s routine. Consider memberships or punch cards if you plan on becoming regulars! ● Snack Facilities: Active kids are hungry kids. See if there’s a cafe or snack bar to refuel after an energetic session. By keeping these points in mind, you’ll be able to find an indoor skate park that not only fuels the passion for skateboarding in your children but also becomes a regular spot for family bonding and fun. 1. Who will most probably sign up for the indoor skate parks? A. A man caring about maintenance of a park. B. A designer interested in snack facilities. C. A kid eager to go for outdoor activities. D. A mother motivating her kids to learn skateboarding. 2. What can we know about kids skating in indoor skate parks? A. They needn’t be concerned about weather’s impact. B. They can play skateboards with parents whenever. C. They will gain guidance from foreign instructors. D. They must compete with each other regularly. 3. Which of the following may not be necessarily considered? A. The qualifications of the staff. B. Opening hours including holidays. C. Cleaning and safeguard of facilities. D. Accommodation and hotels. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍适合孩子玩的室内滑板公园的好处以及应该考虑的注意事项。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“By keeping these points in mind, you’ll be able to find an indoor skate park that not only fuels the passion for skateboarding in your children but also becomes a regular spot for family bonding and fun. (牢记这些要点，您将能够找到一个室内滑板公园，它不仅可以点燃孩子对滑板的热情，还可以成为家庭联系和娱乐的常规场所。)”可知，一个有意激发孩子学习滑板的妈妈最有可能来报名参加这个室内滑板公园。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“● Safety First: Indoor skate parks are designed with safety in mind, featuring soft ramps (斜坡), padded areas, and well-maintained obstacles, ensuring your kids can skate without the worry of weather-related risks. (安全第一：室内滑板公园的设计以安全为理念，设有柔软的坡道，填充区域和维护良好的障碍物，确保您的孩子可以在没有天气相关风险的情况下滑冰。)”可知，孩子们在室内滑板公园滑冰，不必担心天气的影响。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choosing the Best Indoor Skate Park for Your Family(为您的家庭选择最好的室内滑冰公园)”下文中“Now that you’re all stoked about indoor skate parks, it’s time to find the perfect one for your family’s needs. Here’s a checklist to help you make an informed choice:(现在你对室内滑板公园都很感兴趣，是时候为你的家庭需求找到一个完美的了。这里有一个清单，可以帮助你做出明智的选择：)”、“● Cleanliness and Maintenance: A well-kept park is a happy park. Check out reviews or visit in person to ensure the facility is clean and well-maintained. (清洁度和维护情况：一个维护良好的公园会让人感到愉快。查看评论或亲自参观，以确保设施干净整洁且维护良好。)”、“● Staff Credentials (资质): Inquire about the qualifications of the staff and coaches. (员工资质：查询员工及教练资质。)”以及“● Opening Times: Make sure the park’s schedule matches with your family’s routine. (开放时间：确保公园的时间表与您家人的日常活动相匹配。)”可知，选择室内滑冰公园必须要考虑公园的清洁和设施的维护情况、员工资质、开放时间等；而文章中没有提到要考虑住宿和酒店的问题，由此可知，住宿和酒店不需要特别考虑。故选D。 B TikTokers have shown their love and support for a woman who was left “heartbroken” after her farm was sabotaged. Carly Burd, from Harlow, England, found the soil covered in salt and posted a touching video about the incident on TikTok. Burd, who has Multiple Sclerosis and Lupus (多发性硬化症和狼疮), told viewers she believed someone went onto her plot of land and placed salt to destroy the work that she’s put in to help feed people in need. Last November, Burd began posting about her “A Meal on Me with Love”. “I changed my garden into a place to provide those on benefits, pensioners (领养老金的人) on state pension and those on a low income free organic fruit and vegetables plus other necessities of life. They receive a large box that contains necessities plus enough food, fruit, vegetables,rice, breakfast etc. for the number of people in the household,” Burd said. Up till now she’s fed more than 1,600 people among the cost of living crisis in the UK. After Burd shared her heartbreak on TikTok, users began providing lots of donations, advice, and support. Burd’s “A Meal on Me with Love” has been flooded with donations in light of this incident. As of Thursday morning, Burd’s GoFundMe campaign has raised £184,777 of its first £4,000 goal. “The world needs more people like you,” one person wrote with a $15 donation. “Your love and kindness for humanity is amazing. All of us would be so lucky to cross paths with someone like you in a time of need,” another person commented with a $10 donation. Burd said in an update that with the help of others she was able to dig up a lot of the salt and cover it with topsoil to neutralize (中和) it. “I’m really losing my head by everyone’s comments and everything,” she said. “I really do appreciate it — thank you.” 4. What does the underlined word “sabotaged” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Visited. B. Found. C. Destroyed. D. Protected. 5. What is “A Meal on Me with Love” in the text? A. A moving video. B. A beautiful garden. C. A charity activity. D. A friendly restaurant. 6. Which can best describe Burd according to the text? A. Brave. B. Caring. C. Honest. D. Flexible. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. The garden is beyond repair. B. People online offered Burd great support and help. C. TikTokers placed salt in Burd’s garden. D. Burd raised enough money to build a new garden. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是Burd利用自己的菜园种植蔬菜水果帮助需要帮助的人，而有人曾侵入她的菜园并倒盐破坏了它，TikTok的用户们筹款帮助她重建菜园的故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Burd, who has Multiple Sclerosis and Lupus (多发性硬化症和狼疮), told viewers she believed someone went onto her plot of land and placed salt to destroy the work that she’s put in to help feed people in need.( Burd患有多发性硬化症和狼疮，她告诉观众，她认为有人在她的土地上倒盐，破坏了她为帮助有需要的人而做的工作。)”可知，有人在她的土地上倒盐，破坏了她为帮助有需要的人而做的工作，结合划线单词所在的句子中的“TikTokers have shown their love and support for a woman who was left “heartbroken” after her farm ….(TikToker用户向一名农场被……之后而“心碎”的女性表达了他们的爱和支持。)”可知，那名农场被破坏的“心碎的”女性就是Burd，由此可知，划线单词的意思应与C项“Destroyed破坏”意义相近。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Last November, Burd began posting about her “A Meal on Me with Love”.(去年11月，伯德开始发布她的“A Meal on Me with Love”。)”以及下文中的“Up till now she’s fed more than 1,600 people among the cost of living crisis in the UK.(到目前为止，在英国的生活成本危机中，她已经为1600多人提供了食物。)”可知，她发布的“A Meal on Me with Love”已经为1600多人提供了食物，结合第四段中的“After Burd shared her heartbreak on TikTok, users began providing lots of donations, advice, and support. Burd’s “A Meal on Me with Love” has been flooded with donations in light of this incident.(Burd在TikTok上分享了她的心碎之后，用户开始提供大量捐赠、建议和支持。鉴于这一事件，Burd的“A Meal on Me with Love”收到了大量捐款。)”可知，Burd在TikTok发布了自己心碎的事情后，“A Meal on Me with Love”收到了大量捐款，由此可推断，“A Meal on Me with Love”应该是Burd发起的一项慈善活动。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I changed my garden into a place to provide those on benefits, pensioners (领养老金的人) on state pension and those on a low income free organic fruit and vegetables plus other necessities of life. (我把我的菜园变成了给领取救济金的人、领取养老金的人、低收入者免费提供有机水果和蔬菜等生活必需品的地方。)”以及第五段中网友的留言““The world needs more people like you,” one person wrote with a $15 donation. “Your love and kindness for humanity is amazing. All of us would be so lucky to cross paths with someone like you in a time of need,” another person commented with a $10 donation.(“这个世界需要更多像你这样的人，”一位捐款15美元的人写道。“你对人类的爱和善良令人惊叹。在需要的时候遇到像你这样的人，我们都很幸运，”另一位捐赠了10美元的人评论道。)”可知，Burd经常为那些领取救济金的人、领取养老金的人提供免费的水果、蔬菜和生活必需品，网友评价“世界需要她这样的人”，“她的爱与善良令人惊叹”等，综合以上信息可知，Burd是一个乐于助人且有同情心的人。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Carly Burd, from Harlow, England, found the soil covered in salt and posted a touching video about the incident on TikTok.(来自英格兰哈洛的Carly Burd发现了覆盖着盐的土壤，并在TikTok上发布了一段关于这一事件的感人视频。)”可知，Carly Burd的菜园被人破坏并在TikTok上发布了视频，结合下文中的“After Burd shared her heartbreak on TikTok, users began providing lots of donations, advice, and support.(在Burd在TikTok上分享了她的心碎之后，用户开始提供大量捐赠、建议和支持。)”可知，人们看Burd在TikTok上分享了令她心碎的事件后，很多TikTok的用户开始为她提供大量的捐赠、建议和支持，由此可知，网上的人们给了Burd很大的支持和帮助。故选B项。 C Art is a reflection of society and culture. It helps us understand what we are as human beings and influences how we relate to each other. It’s also an expression of creativity that can be used for self-reflection or social influence. Art is important to individuals for many different reasons. Art is highly subjective and also very personal and has long been a medium where individuals can express their feelings and emotions. For many people, art has always been a part of their lives and is an essential part of their personality or who they are. Art has the ability to help people get through some of the hardest times in their lives. Art helps people connect with one another on a deeper level, whether by speaking your language or by imagining your thoughts differently. Some artworks speak to someone more than others, and everyone will have a piece of art that is particularly important or special to them. Art has been a part of human culture for many centuries. It has been used to express emotions, to communicate ideas and it has been a way to pass down knowledge from one generation to another. So it is important in our cultural and social lives. Art also plays a role in recording history, and many artworks help us paint a picture of what life was like in previous generations. Art is also particularly important as a symbol of culture across the world. Research has shown that art can affect the basic sense of self. Folk arts for example, are highly unique to specific cultures and tell the history and rich traditions of a region. Painting, architecture, art sculpture, music, literature and many other fine arts can be considered a repository (宝库) of a given society’s collective memory. 8. What can art help people do according to the text? A. Deal with tough times. B. Make more money. C. Control their feelings. D. Connect with art works. 9. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Art gives us an idea of how people lived in the past. B. The value of artworks hasn’t been discovered until now. C. Art is the best way to pass down knowledge in old times. D. People only use artworks to express feelings instead of words. 10. How does the author develop the last paragraph? A. By providing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By exploring reasons. D. By having a discussion. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Is Art Important? B. Learn History from Art C. Where Can We Find Artworks? D. Pass Down the Artworks 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术对于个人以及我们的历史文化传承的重要性，它是个人表达和情感宣泄的媒介，也是人类文化传承和历史记录的工具。艺术帮助人们建立深层次的联系，影响自我意识，并在不同文化中作为集体记忆的储存库。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Art has the ability to help people get through some of the hardest times in their lives. (艺术有能力帮助人们度过生命中最艰难的时刻)”可知，艺术可以帮助人们应对艰难时刻。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Art also plays a role in recording history, and many artworks help us paint a picture of what life was like in previous generations. (艺术在记录历史方面也起着作用，许多艺术品帮助我们描绘出前几代人的生活)”可推知，艺术让我们了解过去人们是如何生活的。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Research has shown that art can affect the basic sense of self. Folk arts, for example, are highly unique to specific cultures and tell the history and rich traditions of a region. (研究表明，艺术可以影响基本的自我意识。例如，民间艺术对特定的文化来说是非常独特的，它讲述了一个地区的历史和丰富的传统)”可知，本段是通过举例子来阐述观点。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Art is important to individuals for many different reasons. (艺术对个人来说很重要的原因有很多)”、第五段中“Art has been a part of human culture for many centuries. (几个世纪以来，艺术一直是人类文化的一部分)”和最后一段中“Art is also particularly important as a symbol of culture across the world. (艺术作为世界文化的象征也尤为重要)”可知，文章主要从个人和社会集体两个方面，介绍了艺术对于个人以及我们的历史文化传承的重要性。因此，A项“为什么艺术很重要？”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 D When we talk about plastic rubbish polluting the earth, we don’t often talk about the environmental impacts caused by fast-food packaging. Actually, this packaging is often coated with environmentally damaging chemicals. Recently researchers from Flinders University and German biomaterials developer, one·five, have started using seaweed (海草) to solve the packaging waste problem of the fast-food industry. Using seaweed to create sustainable (可持续的) alternatives to existing products isn’t a new concept. The idea of turning seaweed into a material to replace bubble wrap (气泡膜包装) was put forward more than seven years ago. This time, the Flinders University materials researchers andone·five are using seaweed extracts (提取物) to develop next-generation coating materials. In fact, these new non-pollutive biomaterials are designed to replace the traditional fossil-based plastic coatings that are used in most oil-proof fast-food packaging. The new coating not only meets the required functionality standards of traditional oil-proof packaging materials but also works to create an environmentally sustainable solution. It is as recyclable as paper, explains Dr Zhongfan Jia, a lead researcher from the Flinders Institute. “The seaweed extracts have a similar structure to the natural fibres from which paper is made,” says Dr Jia. “Our novel treatments boost the oil-proof feature of the seaweed through simple adaptation while neither affecting the biodegradability (生物降解力) nor recyclability of the coated paper” “The product could be great news for the environment. We are able to reduce harmful plastic pollution with it,” says Claire Gusko, co-founder of one· five. Now Flinders University and one·five are trying mass production from the laboratory to the factory. Although achievements like this are definitely worth celebrating, we can’t just stop at seaweed packaging. We need to use seaweed and other sustainable tools to effectively help reduce our environmental impacts and make real changes. 12. What’re researchers from Flinder University and one five doing? A. Producing seaweed extracts. B. Solving the food waste problem. C. Turning seaweed into bubble wrap. D. Using seaweed to develop new coating materials. 13. What is the traditional plastic coating like? A. Cheap. B. Oil-proof. C. Recyclable. D. Sustainable. 14. What do we know about the seaweed extract coating? A. It is a novel concept. B. It has been put on the market. C. It is environmentally friendly. D. It is coated with damaging material. 15. Why does the author write the text? A. To stop people from using plastic package. B. To advertise for a new environmentally friendly product. C. To introduce a replacement for traditional packaging material. D. To warn readers of the environmental impacts caused by fast-food packaging. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。快餐包装纸上的塑料涂膜也会造成污染，为了解决这一问题，研究者尝试用海草提取物来制作涂膜。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This time, the Flinders University materials researchers and one five are using seaweed extracts (提取物) to develop next-generation coating materials.(这一次，弗林德斯大学的材料研究人员正在使用海藻提取物开发下一代涂层材料)”可知，研究者和one five正在使用海藻提取物开发下一代涂层材料。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The new coating not only meets the required functionality standards of traditional oil-proof packaging materials but also works to create an environmentally sustainable solution.(这种新型涂层不仅符合传统防油包装材料所要求的功能标准，而且还创造了一种环境可持续的解决方案)”可知，传统的包装是防油的。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“The product could be great news for the environment. We are able to reduce harmful plastic pollution with it(该产品对环境来说可能是个好消息。我们可以用它减少有害的塑料污染)”可知，新的涂膜是环保的。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Recently researchers from Flinders University and German biomaterials developer, one five, have started using seaweed (海草) to solve the packaging waste problem of the fast-food industry.(最近，弗林德斯大学和德国生物材料开发商one - five的研究人员开始使用海藻来解决快餐业的包装垃圾问题)”结合本文介绍的是用海草提取物制作的涂膜来代替传统的塑料涂膜可知，作者写文章是为了引入传统包装材料的替代品。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Introduce Friends to Other Friends You may find that you have two friends that you really want to introduce to each other. ___16___. If so, you can make an introduction by bringing them together and facilitate a new friendship. Regardless of how you introduce your friends, you will need to remember a few pieces of friendship etiquette (礼仪) to help the friendship blossom and ensure that you and your friends all stay on good terms. Bring your friends together. If you are at a party or some social gathering, bring your two friends together so that they can physically meet each other. ___17___, or have one friend come with you while you look for the other one. Regardless, try to take them to a place where you are able to introduce them. Make the necessary introductions. Once you have brought your friends together, introduce them to each other. You can choose to do the introduction and say their names, or let them do the introduction. ___18___. Stick around and facilitate (促进) the conversation. ___19___. Meeting new people can be awkward, so you should stay and keep the conversation from fizzling out (失败). If it slows down, mention other things that your friends have in common. ___20___. If your friends do not hit it off, you need to move on. You cannot take it personally. It is not your fault that a friendship did not blossom. Sometimes, people, who in theory should get along, simply do not like each other. Do not push it if they do not become friends. No one likes being forced into a relationship. A. Let it go if they do not like each other B. Spare no effort to boost a new friendship C. You can have one friend stay put while you track down the other one D. However, it may be less awkward and more formal if you do the introduction E. You should let them know why you thought they would be friends F. They may have a lot in common or be in a similar place in life G. Once you do the initial introduction stick around to keep the conversation going 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于如何将两个朋友介绍给彼此的方法和注意事项，旨在帮助读者更好地处理社交场合中的此类情境。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You may find that you have two friends that you really want to introduce to each other. (你可能会发现你有两个朋友，你真的很想把他们介绍给对方)”可知，上文提到想要介绍两个朋友互相认识，这里应该说明为什么想要介绍他们认识的原因，选项F“They may have a lot in common or be in a similar place in life (他们可能有很多共同点，或者生活在相似的地方)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you are at a party or some social gathering, bring your two friends together so that they can physically meet each other. (如果你在一个聚会或社交聚会上，把你的两个朋友带到一起，这样他们就可以面对面了)”可知，本空应介绍把两个朋友带到一起的方法，由下文“or have one friend come with you while you look for the other one (或者让一个朋友和你一起去找另一个)”可知，这句话中的or表明此处存在选择关系，由此可以推断出，该空白处应该说的是另一种选择，选项C“You can have one friend stay put while you track down the other one (让一个朋友待在原地，而你去找另一个朋友)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Once you have brought your friends together, introduce them to each other. You can choose to do the introduction and say their names, or let them do the introduction. (一旦你把你的朋友聚在一起，把他们介绍给彼此。你可以选择做介绍并说出他们的名字，或者让他们做介绍)”可知，上文提到可以选择让两个朋友自我介绍，本空应提出另一种介绍方式。选项D“However, it may be less awkward and more formal if you do the introduction (然而，如果你做介绍，可能会不那么尴尬，也更正式)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Meeting new people can be awkward, so you should stay and keep the conversation from fizzling out (认识新朋友可能会很尴尬，所以你应该留下来，让对话不要中断)”可知，这句话提到了认识新朋友时可能存在的尴尬情况，并给出了一个建议，该空白处应该是谈论做完初步的介绍后要留下来，让对话不要中断，由此可以推断出，而选项G“Once you do the initial introduction, stick around to keep the conversation going (一旦你做了初步的介绍，就待在那里，让对话继续下去)”能引出下文，符合语境，其中“stick around to keep the conversation going”与下文中的“stay and keep the conversation from fizzling out”相对应。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据下文“If your friends do not hit it off, you need to move on. You cannot take it personally. It is not your fault that a friendship did not blossom. Sometimes, people, who in theory should get along, simply do not like each other. Do not push it if they do not become friends. No one likes being forced into a relationship. (如果你的朋友们合不来，你需要离开。你不能往心里去。友谊没有开花结果不是你的错。有时候，理论上应该和睦相处的人，就是不喜欢对方。如果他们没有成为朋友，不要强迫他们。没有人喜欢被迫进入一段关系)”可知，最后一段讨论的是如果介绍的朋友之间没有产生友谊应该如何处理，这里提出不应该强求，如果他们不喜欢对方，就应该放手。选项A“Let it go if they do not like each other (如果他们不喜欢对方，就放手吧)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2018, Julie Silverman developed a bad cough. She went to see many doctors, but no one could diagnose (诊断) the ___21___ of the cough, or figure out a way to ___22___ it. Over the next few years, the ___23___ got worse and worse. When Silverman went to a ___24___ for weekly appointments for allergy (过敏) shots, she met a nurse practitioner (从业人员) named Alison. She kept tabs on (密切关注) Silverman. When Silverman came in one day, Alison noticed that her condition had ___25___. Alison ___26___ one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管). It turned out that Silverman had a condition called idiopathic subglottic stenosis. It is a very ___27___ condition which only happens to about one in 400,000 people. It was very serious and ___28___ if not treated, because Silverman’s airway completely closed. The diagnosis gave Silverman the ___29___ she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her. Now she spends her time ____30____ at her local hospital, riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends. She often ____31____ Alison while doing the things that bring her ____32____. “Had Alison not picked up on the fact that she was sure something else was ____33____, and gotten this physician to look in my throat (喉咙), I don’t know what would have happened,” she said. “It was her persistence and taking me seriously that ____34____ my life. She was my unsung ____35____.” 21. A. account B. source C. degree D. direction 22. A. ignore B. regard C. treat D. feel 23. A. stomachache B. cough C. sleep D. cold 24. A. clinic B. company C. church D. charity 25. A. improved B. worsened C. changed D. disappeared 26. A. approached B. ordered C. doubted D. mentioned 27. A. ordinary B. scary C. rare D. slow 28. A. curable B. violent C. grand D. deadly 29. A. information B. courage C. finance D. licence 30. A. travelling B. volunteering C. staying D. wandering 31. A. takes on B. runs into C. meets with D. thinks of 32. A. peace B. annoyance C. defeat D. joy 33. A. messy B. unpredictable C. wrong D. absent 34. A. saved B. affected C. shared D. ruled 35. A. partner B. goal C. hero D. dream 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Julie Silverman持续咳嗽多年未能确诊，直到执业护士Alison坚持要求医生进行彻底检查，她才被确定患有一种罕见病，并得到正确治疗，Silverman感激Alison的坚持救了她的命，称她为“无名英雄”。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去看了很多医生，但没有人能诊断出咳嗽的原因，也没有人能找到治疗方法。A. account账户；B. source（问题的）原因；C. degree程度；D. direction方向。根据下文“Over the next few years, the ___3___ got worse and worse.”可知，Silverman的情况变糟糕了，因此是没有医生能诊断出咳嗽的原因。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去看了很多医生，但没有人能诊断出咳嗽的原因，也没有人能找到治疗方法。A. ignore忽视；B. regard看待；C. treat治疗；D. feel感觉。根据上文“She went to see many doctors”和“or figure out a way to”可知，虽然Silverman看了很多医生，但没有人能找到治疗方法。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，咳嗽变得越来越严重。A. stomachache胃痛；B. cough咳嗽；C. sleep睡眠；D. cold感冒。根据上文“In 2018, Julie Silverman developed a bad cough.”可知，Silverman的咳嗽变得越来越严重。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Silverman每周去诊所预约过敏疫苗时，她遇到了一位名叫Alison的执业护士。A. clinic诊所；B. company公司；C. church教堂；D. charity慈善机构。根据下文“Alison ___6___ one of the physicians in the clinic”可推知，Silverman每周是去诊所预约过敏疫苗。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天Silverman进来时，Alison注意到她的病情恶化了。A. improved改善；B. worsened恶化；C. changed改变；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“Alison ___6___ one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管).”可知，Alison让诊所里的一位医生给Silverman的气管做一次彻底的检查，因此是注意到Silverman的病情恶化了。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alison找到诊所里的一位医生，坚持要他给Silverman的气管做一次彻底的检查。A. approached找……商谈；B. ordered命令；C. doubted怀疑；D. mentioned提及。根据上文“she met a nurse practitioner (从业人员) named Alison”可知，Alison是一名执业护士，再结合下文“one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管)”可推知，她是找诊所里的一位医生商谈，让他给Silverman的气管做一次彻底的检查。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常罕见的疾病，大约每40万人中才会发生一次。A. ordinary普通的；B. scary可怕的；C. rare罕见的；D. slow缓慢的。根据下文“which only happens to about one in 400,000 people”可知，这种病在大约每40万人中才会发生一次，因此是非常罕见的疾病。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不及时治疗，情况会非常严重，甚至会致命，因为Silverman的气道完全闭合了。A. curable可治愈的；B. violent暴力的；C. grand宏伟的；D. deadly致命的。根据下文“if not treated, because Silverman’s airway completely closed”可知，Silverman的气道完全闭合了，因此如果不及时治疗，情况甚至会致命。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一诊断结果给了Silverman所需的信息，让她找到了一位能够对她进行正确治疗的专家。A. information信息；B. courage勇气；C. finance金融；D. licence执照。根据上文“It turned out that Silverman had a condition called idiopathic subglottic stenosis.”可知，Silverman患有特发性声门下狭窄症，她咳嗽的原因确定了，因此诊断结果是给了Silverman找专家治疗所需的信息。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她在当地医院做志愿者、骑自行车、徒步旅行、滑雪，与家人和朋友共度时光。A. travelling旅行；B. volunteering自愿无偿服务；C. staying停留；D. wandering徘徊。根据下文“riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends”可知，此处在描述Silverman平静快乐的日常生活，再结合下文“at her local hospital”可推知，她是在当地医院做志愿者。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在做能给她带来快乐的事情时经常想起Alison。A. takes on承担；B. runs into偶然遇见；C. meets with会见；D. thinks of想起。根据下一段Silverman所说的感激Alison的话可知，她经常想起Alison。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在做能给她带来快乐的事情时经常想起Alison。A. peace和平；B. annoyance烦恼；C. defeat失败；D. joy欢乐。根据上文“Now she spends her time ___10___ at her local hospital, riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends.”可推知，这些休闲放松的事情给Silverman带来快乐。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Alison没有察觉到她确定有其他地方出了问题，并让这位医生检查我的喉咙，我不知道会发生什么。A. messy凌乱的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. wrong错误的；D. absent缺席的。根据上文“Alison ___6___ one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管).”可知，Alison是确定Silverman某个地方出了问题，并让这位医生检查Silverman的喉咙。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是她的坚持和认真对待救了我的命。A. saved拯救；B. affected影响；C. shared分享；D. ruled统治。根据上文“The diagnosis gave Silverman the ___9___ she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her.”可知，这一诊断结果让Silverman得以找到一位能够对她进行正确治疗的专家，因此此处指Alison的坚持和认真对待救了Silverman的命。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我的无名英雄。A. partner伙伴；B. goal目标；C. hero英雄；D. dream梦想。根据上文叙述的Alison坚持观察，及时发现Alison的病情变糟糕，并请医生进行彻底检查，这才帮助Silverman确诊了咳嗽的原因，得到治疗可知，对于Silverman而言，Alison是她的无名英雄。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our increasingly crowded world, ensuring everyone has enough to eat calls for ____36____ (innovation) approaches. Vertical farming (垂直农业), with its method of intensively growing plants indoors, presents ____37____ doable option. The major challenge for its widespread adoption lies ____38____ addressing the high costs and energy demands of the lighting ____39____ (need) for plant growth. Scientists are now finding that adjusting light ____40____ (meet) the unique requirements of each crop can promote stronger growth and also cut down on energy use. “The biggest benefit of vertical farming systems is that healthy food can be grown much more closely to ____41____ (customer) in places where this is impossible otherwise: in big cities, in deserts, and in places that ____42____ (be) cold and dark during large parts of the year,” said Dr. Elias Kaiser, first author of the article in Frontiers in Science. “The biggest challenge is the costs of electricity use.” Many vertical farming systems are run using constant environmental conditions, ____43____ require lots of expensive electricity for maintenance. The scientists’ ____44____ (analyse) shows that these demanding conditions are unnecessary: using dynamic (动态的) environmental control, they suggest, we can achieve vertical farming that is more cost-effective and raises _____45_____ (healthy) plants. 【答案】36. innovative 37. a 38. in 39. needed 40. to meet 41. customers 42. are 43. which 44. analysis 45. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垂直农业以及其好处。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在我们日益拥挤的世界里，确保每个人都有足够的食物需要创新的方法。修饰名词approaches用形容词innovative。故填innovative。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：垂直农业，其方法是在室内密集种植植物，提供了一个可行的选择。空后的option为可数名词，表泛指，且doable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：其广泛采用的主要挑战在于解决植物生长所需的照明的高成本和能源需求。lie in“在于”，固定搭配。故填in。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其广泛采用的主要挑战在于解决植物生长所需的照明的高成本和能源需求。need与 energy demands of the lighting之间形成被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填 needed。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们现在发现，调整光线以满足每种作物的独特需求，可以促进更强的生长，还可以减少能源消耗。此处meet作目的状语，用不定式。故填to meet。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：“垂直农业系统的最大好处是，健康食品可以在离消费者更近的地方种植，否则这些地方是不可能的：大城市、沙漠，以及一年中大部分时间寒冷黑暗的地方，”发表在《科学前沿》上的文章的第一作者埃利亚斯·凯泽博士说。customer 为可数名词，且前面没有冠词或者物主代词修饰，故填customers。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“垂直农业系统的最大好处是，健康食品可以在离消费者更近的地方种植，否则这些地方是不可能的：大城市、沙漠，以及一年中大部分时间寒冷黑暗的地方，”发表在《科学前沿》上的文章的第一作者埃利亚斯·凯泽博士说。本段是在陈述垂直农业的优势，时态为一般现在时，主语为places，谓语用复数形式。故填are。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多垂直农业系统是在恒定的环境条件下运行的，这需要大量昂贵的电力来维护。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：科学家们的分析表明，这些苛刻的条件是不必要的：他们建议，通过动态环境控制，我们可以实现更具成本效益的垂直农业，并培育出更健康的植物。根据空前的“scientists’”以及谓语动词“shows”可知，这里应填单数名词analysis，作主语。故填analysis。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家们的分析表明，这些苛刻的条件是不必要的：他们建议，通过动态环境控制，我们可以实现更具成本效益的垂直农业，并培育出更健康的植物。根据空前的“more cost-effective”可知，这里应填比较级形式。故填healthier。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正开展关于肢体语言的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.肢体语言的重要性； 2.如何使用肢体语言。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Body language plays an important role in people’s daily interaction with others. Not only can it help you make yourself more easily understood but it also makes you adjust to new environment as soon as possible. How do we put body language to good use? First and foremost, when communicating with others, you need to keep smile and maintain eye contact. This will show others that you are a good listener and in turn they will listen to you. What’s more, while listening to others, you need to nod your head from time to time to demonstrate that you’re paying attention. Last but not least, you’re encouraged to use gestures to express your thoughts. Hopefully, you can realize the importance of body language and the above-mentioned tips will go a long way towards your interaction with others. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文短文介绍肢体语言，向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适应：adjust to→ adapt to/get used to 首先：first and foremost→ first of all 此外：What’s more→ in addition 重要性：importance→ significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First and foremost, when communicating with others, you need to keep smile and maintain eye contact. 拓展句：First and foremost, when you communicate with others, you need to keep smile and maintain eye contact. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This will show others that you are a good listener and in turn they will listen to you.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, while listening to others, you need to nod your head from time to time to demonstrate that you’re paying attention.（运用了省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mia sat alone on the bus. Her older sister, Nina, was one seat ahead, acting as if this was the best day ever. But for Mia, it was the worst. It was the last day of swimming lessons. Test Day. “If I pass my test, I can sign up for Junior Lifeguarding over the summer,” Mia heard Nina telling her friend Julia. “You’ re the best swimmer in the class, Nina,” Julia said. “There’s just no way you wouldn’t pass.” Mia angrily kicked the back of their seat with her foot. “I thought sisters were supposed to be there for each other,” she whispered. An hour later, she held onto the edge of the pool, shivering (瑟瑟发抖). “For the last part of the test, you’ll all be swimming the width of the pool using the crawl stroke (自由泳),” the instructor, Michael, told the class. “Can we swim in the shallow end?” Mia asked. “Nope,” Michael said. “To pass Level 4, it has to be the deep end.” Mia was anxious. She didn’t know if she could swim all the way across without touching the bottom. “I’ll be watching from the other side,” Michael said. “Ready?” No! Mia thought. But Michael put the whistle to his lips and blew. Mia took a deep breath and pushed off. And Nina swam as light as the kickboard floating and passed the test very soon. But where was Mia? After a minute, Nina spotted her sister crossing the pool. Mia was way behind the others, and Nina could see why. For one thing, she lifted her whole head out of the water to breathe, instead of turning it to the side. That was a waste of energy. Even worse, she wasn’t swimming straight. When Mia stopped to check her position, her heart sank. Only halfway across! Some kids in her class were already at the wall, laughing and talking. Michael was bending over to talk to one of the kids. He didn’t see her. “Better keep going,” she thought. But she was tired. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nina kept her eyes on her sister’s slow progress. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Michael was about to jump in to help her when Mia felt strong arms holding her from behind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Nina kept her eyes on her sister’s slow progress. Stroke, stroke, breathe. Three-fourths of the way across, Mia stopped again. As Nina watched, Mia’ s head dipped briefly underwater before it resurfaced. Uh-oh, thought Nina. Her sister was in trouble, and she had to help. She kicked off the bottom and started towards Mia. Mia swallowed a mouthful of water and coughed. She felt as if she’ d been swimming for hours. If only someone would see she was too tired to keep going. She scanned the edge of the pool for Michael. This time, he saw her. His eyes narrowed. Michael was about to jump in to help her when Mia felt strong arms holding her from behind. “Lie back,” her sister’s voice said. “I’ve got you.” Mia pulled the towel tight around her shoulders. “You know,” Nina said, “next time we go to the pool, I could give you some tips. I’ll teach you the right way to breathe so you don’t get so tired. With a little more practice, I know you can pass Level 4.” “You’ll make a good lifeguard someday,” Mia said. Nina smiled. “Really?” Mia nodded. “Yeah. And you’re already a good sister.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了米娅要参加游泳课考试，然后才能去报名参加暑期初级救生员，对此她感到担心。她的姐姐尼娜通过了考试，发现妹妹远远落后，并且越来越没有力气了。于是尼娜鼓励了妹妹，承诺会帮助她通过考试。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“尼娜注视着妹妹缓慢的进步”可知，第一段可描写姐姐尼娜注视妹妹的表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“迈克尔正要跳进去帮助米娅，这时米娅感到有两条有力的手臂从后面抱住了她”可知，第二段可描写尼娜给妹妹建议帮助妹妹通过考试。 2.续写线索：尼娜注视妹妹——帮助妹妹——安慰妹妹——提供建议——米娅感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/catch sight of ②帮助：help/give a helping hand ③抓住：get/grab 情绪类 ①疲惫：tired/exhausted 【点睛】[高分句型1 As Nina watched, Mia’ s head dipped briefly underwater before it resurfaced.](运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] She felt as if she’ d been swimming for hours. (运用了as if引导表语从句) 1~5 BCCCA 6~10 CBACA 11~15 ABBBA 16~20 AACBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 建平县实验中学2024~2025学年度上学期高二期末考试 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容:选择性必修第一册 Unit 1~Unit 5。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will John do tonight? A. Go swimming. B. Prepare for a performance. C. Visit Mike. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. On the subway. B. At the company. C. At the theatre. 3. When will the electricity be off tonight? A. At 10:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 4. How does the woman sound? A Angry. B. Worried. C. Confident. 5. How does the man go to work this month? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A magazine. B. A fire. C. A restaurant. 7. Why is The Sunflower closed now? A. The workers need a rest. B. It is under repair. C. It is lacking in water. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What is the man's favourite subject? A. Art. B. Maths. C. Physics. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Switch off the TV. B. Change the project. C. Work in the living room. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。 10. What will the man do on the afternoon of May 7th? A. See a play. B. Watch a game. C. Go to a concert. 11. How much should the man pay? A. $48. B. $20. C. $24. 12. What may the man do next? A. Go to the club. B. Make a telephone call. C. Visit actors of Cinderella. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why will the woman move to Boswell? A. It is a more beautiful town. B. Her husband has a new job there. C. Her children work there. 14. What advantage does Boswell have? A. More green area. B. Better education. C. Better facilities. 15. What do we learn about Boswell? A. Its pollution is heavy. B. Its food is of high quality. C. Its weather is terrible. 16. What does the woman plan to work as in Boswell? A. A teacher. B. A secretary. C. A worker. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. Which of the following can prevent annoying phone calls? A. True Call. B. Safeway. C. Red & Yellow Care. 18. What happened to Robert Smith's mother? A. She failed to use smart phones. B. Her phone was stolen. C. She was cheated by others. 19. What can we know about Red & Yellow Care? A. It is a supermarket chain. B. It is a health care service. C. Its staff is the elderly. 20. Who may benefit most from Safeway? A. Salesmen. B. Elderly customers. C. Students. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re wondering why indoor skate parks are becoming the hottest trend among the young ones, just think about the incredible benefits they offer: ● Safety First: Indoor skate parks are designed with safety in mind, featuring soft ramps (斜坡), padded areas, and well-maintained obstacles, ensuring your kids can skate without the worry of weather-related risks. ● Community Spirit: They are not just about skateboarding; they’re energetic communities where kids can make new friends, learn from each other, and share a positive atmosphere. ● Professional Guidance: Most indoor parks have experienced instructors ready to help your kids learn and improve in a structured and supportive environment. Choosing the Best Indoor Skate Park for Your Family Now that you’re all stoked about indoor skate parks, it’s time to find the perfect one for your family’s needs. Here’s a checklist to help you make an informed choice: ● Variety of Features: Look for a park with diverse areas and obstacles that cater to (迎合) all skill levels, from beginners to advanced skaters. ● Cleanliness and Maintenance: A well-kept park is a happy park. Check out reviews or visit in person to ensure the facility is clean and well-maintained. ● Staff Credentials (资质): Inquire about the qualifications of the staff and coaches. It’s essential they have the experience and skills to provide a safe and supportive learning environment. ● Opening Times: Make sure the park’s schedule matches with your family’s routine. Consider memberships or punch cards if you plan on becoming regulars! ● Snack Facilities: Active kids are hungry kids. See if there’s a cafe or snack bar to refuel after an energetic session. By keeping these points in mind, you’ll be able to find an indoor skate park that not only fuels the passion for skateboarding in your children but also becomes a regular spot for family bonding and fun. 1. Who will most probably sign up for the indoor skate parks? A. A man caring about maintenance of a park. B. A designer interested in snack facilities. C. A kid eager to go for outdoor activities. D. A mother motivating her kids to learn skateboarding. 2. What can we know about kids skating in indoor skate parks? A. They needn’t be concerned about weather’s impact. B. They can play skateboards with parents whenever. C. They will gain guidance from foreign instructors. D. They must compete with each other regularly. 3. Which of the following may not be necessarily considered? A. The qualifications of the staff. B. Opening hours including holidays. C. Cleaning and safeguard of facilities. D. Accommodation and hotels. B TikTokers have shown their love and support for a woman who was left “heartbroken” after her farm was sabotaged. Carly Burd from Harlow, England, found the soil covered in salt and posted a touching video about the incident on TikTok. Burd, who has Multiple Sclerosis and Lupus (多发性硬化症和狼疮), told viewers she believed someone went onto her plot of land and placed salt to destroy the work that she’s put in to help feed people in need. Last November, Burd began posting about her “A Meal on Me with Love”. “I changed my garden into a place to provide those on benefits, pensioners (领养老金的人) on state pension and those on a low income free organic fruit and vegetables plus other necessities of life. They receive a large box that contains necessities plus enough food, fruit, vegetables,rice, breakfast etc. for the number of people in the household,” Burd said. Up till now she’s fed more than 1,600 people among the cost of living crisis in the UK. After Burd shared her heartbreak on TikTok, users began providing lots of donations, advice, and support. Burd’s “A Meal on Me with Love” has been flooded with donations in light of this incident. As of Thursday morning, Burd’s GoFundMe campaign has raised £184,777 of its first £4,000 goal. “The world needs more people like you,” one person wrote with a $15 donation. “Your love and kindness for humanity is amazing. All of us would be so lucky to cross paths with someone like you in a time of need,” another person commented with a $10 donation. Burd said in an update that with the help of others she was able to dig up a lot of the salt and cover it with topsoil to neutralize (中和) it. “I’m really losing my head by everyone’s comments and everything,” she said. “I really do appreciate it — thank you.” 4. What does the underlined word “sabotaged” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Visited. B. Found. C. Destroyed. D. Protected. 5. What is “A Meal on Me with Love” in the text? A. A moving video. B. A beautiful garden. C. A charity activity. D. A friendly restaurant. 6. Which can best describe Burd according to the text? A. Brave. B. Caring. C. Honest. D. Flexible. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. The garden is beyond repair. B. People online offered Burd great support and help. C. TikTokers placed salt in Burd’s garden. D. Burd raised enough money to build a new garden. C Art is a reflection of society and culture. It helps us understand what we are as human beings and influences how we relate to each other. It’s also an expression of creativity that can be used for self-reflection or social influence. Art is important to individuals for many different reasons. Art is highly subjective and also very personal and has long been a medium where individuals can express their feelings and emotions. For many people, art has always been a part of their lives and is an essential part of their personality or who they are. Art has the ability to help people get through some of the hardest times in their lives. Art helps people connect with one another on a deeper level, whether by speaking your language or by imagining your thoughts differently. Some artworks speak to someone more than others, and everyone will have a piece of art that is particularly important or special to them. Art has been a part of human culture for many centuries. It has been used to express emotions, to communicate ideas and it has been a way to pass down knowledge from one generation to another. So it is important in our cultural and social lives. Art also plays a role in recording history, and many artworks help us paint a picture of what life was like in previous generations. Art is also particularly important as a symbol of culture across the world. Research has shown that art can affect the basic sense of self. Folk arts, for example, are highly unique to specific cultures and tell the history and rich traditions of a region. Painting, architecture, art sculpture, music, literature and many other fine arts can be considered a repository (宝库) of a given society’s collective memory. 8. What can art help people do according to the text? A. Deal with tough times. B. Make more money. C. Control their feelings. D. Connect with art works. 9. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Art gives us an idea of how people lived in the past. B. The value of artworks hasn’t been discovered until now. C Art is the best way to pass down knowledge in old times. D. People only use artworks to express feelings instead of words. 10. How does the author develop the last paragraph? A. By providing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By exploring reasons. D. By having a discussion. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Is Art Important? B. Learn History from Art C. Where Can We Find Artworks? D. Pass Down the Artworks D When we talk about plastic rubbish polluting the earth, we don’t often talk about the environmental impacts caused by fast-food packaging. Actually, this packaging is often coated with environmentally damaging chemicals. Recently researchers from Flinders University and German biomaterials developer, one·five, have started using seaweed (海草) to solve the packaging waste problem of the fast-food industry. Using seaweed to create sustainable (可持续的) alternatives to existing products isn’t a new concept. The idea of turning seaweed into a material to replace bubble wrap (气泡膜包装) was put forward more than seven years ago. This time, the Flinders University materials researchers andone·five are using seaweed extracts (提取物) to develop next-generation coating materials. In fact, these new non-pollutive biomaterials are designed to replace the traditional fossil-based plastic coatings that are used in most oil-proof fast-food packaging. The new coating not only meets the required functionality standards of traditional oil-proof packaging materials but also works to create an environmentally sustainable solution. It is as recyclable as paper, explains Dr Zhongfan Jia, a lead researcher from the Flinders Institute. “The seaweed extracts have a similar structure to the natural fibres from which paper is made,” says Dr Jia. “Our novel treatments boost the oil-proof feature of the seaweed through simple adaptation while neither affecting the biodegradability (生物降解力) nor recyclability of the coated paper.” “The product could be great news for the environment. We are able to reduce harmful plastic pollution with it,” says Claire Gusko, co-founder of one· five. Now Flinders University and one·five are trying mass production from the laboratory to the factory. Although achievements like this are definitely worth celebrating, we can’t just stop at seaweed packaging. We need to use seaweed and other sustainable tools to effectively help reduce our environmental impacts and make real changes. 12. What’re researchers from Flinder University and one five doing? A. Producing seaweed extracts. B. Solving the food waste problem. C. Turning seaweed into bubble wrap. D. Using seaweed to develop new coating materials. 13. What is the traditional plastic coating like? A. Cheap. B. Oil-proof. C. Recyclable. D. Sustainable. 14. What do we know about the seaweed extract coating? A. It is a novel concept. B. It has been put on the market. C. It is environmentally friendly. D. It is coated with damaging material. 15. Why does the author write the text? A. To stop people from using plastic package. B. To advertise for a new environmentally friendly product. C. To introduce a replacement for traditional packaging material. D. To warn readers of the environmental impacts caused by fast-food packaging. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Introduce Friends to Other Friends You may find that you have two friends that you really want to introduce to each other. ___16___. If so, you can make an introduction by bringing them together and facilitate a new friendship. Regardless of how you introduce your friends, you will need to remember a few pieces of friendship etiquette (礼仪) to help the friendship blossom and ensure that you and your friends all stay on good terms. Bring your friends together. If you are at a party or some social gathering, bring your two friends together so that they can physically meet each other. ___17___, or have one friend come with you while you look for the other one. Regardless, try to take them to a place where you are able to introduce them. Make the necessary introductions. Once you have brought your friends together, introduce them to each other. You can choose to do the introduction and say their names, or let them do the introduction. ___18___. Stick around and facilitate (促进) the conversation. ___19___. Meeting new people can be awkward, so you should stay and keep the conversation from fizzling out (失败). If it slows down, mention other things that your friends have in common. ___20___. If your friends do not hit it off, you need to move on. You cannot take it personally. It is not your fault that a friendship did not blossom. Sometimes, people, who in theory should get along, simply do not like each other. Do not push it if they do not become friends. No one likes being forced into a relationship. A. Let it go if they do not like each other B. Spare no effort to boost a new friendship C. You can have one friend stay put while you track down the other one D. However, it may be less awkward and more formal if you do the introduction E. You should let them know why you thought they would be friends F. They may have a lot in common or be in a similar place in life G. Once you do the initial introduction, stick around to keep the conversation going 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2018, Julie Silverman developed a bad cough. She went to see many doctors, but no one could diagnose (诊断) the ___21___ of the cough, or figure out a way to ___22___ it. Over the next few years, the ___23___ got worse and worse. When Silverman went to a ___24___ for weekly appointments for allergy (过敏) shots, she met a nurse practitioner (从业人员) named Alison. She kept tabs on (密切关注) Silverman. When Silverman came in one day, Alison noticed that her condition had ___25___. Alison ___26___ one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管). It turned out that Silverman had a condition called idiopathic subglottic stenosis. It is a very ___27___ condition which only happens to about one in 400,000 people. It was very serious and ___28___ if not treated, because Silverman’s airway completely closed. The diagnosis gave Silverman the ___29___ she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her. Now she spends her time ____30____ at her local hospital, riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends. She often ____31____ Alison while doing the things that bring her ____32____. “Had Alison not picked up on the fact that she was sure something else was ____33____, and gotten this physician to look in my throat (喉咙), I don’t know what would have happened,” she said. “It was her persistence and taking me seriously that ____34____ my life. She was my unsung ____35____.” 21. A. account B. source C. degree D. direction 22. A. ignore B. regard C. treat D. feel 23. A. stomachache B. cough C. sleep D. cold 24. A. clinic B. company C. church D. charity 25. A. improved B. worsened C. changed D. disappeared 26. A. approached B. ordered C. doubted D. mentioned 27. A. ordinary B. scary C. rare D. slow 28. A. curable B. violent C. grand D. deadly 29. A. information B. courage C. finance D. licence 30. A. travelling B. volunteering C. staying D. wandering 31. A. takes on B. runs into C. meets with D. thinks of 32. A. peace B. annoyance C. defeat D. joy 33. A. messy B. unpredictable C. wrong D. absent 34. A. saved B. affected C. shared D. ruled 35. A. partner B. goal C. hero D. dream 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our increasingly crowded world, ensuring everyone has enough to eat calls for ____36____ (innovation) approaches. Vertical farming (垂直农业), with its method of intensively growing plants indoors, presents ____37____ doable option. The major challenge for its widespread adoption lies ____38____ addressing the high costs and energy demands of the lighting ____39____ (need) for plant growth. Scientists are now finding that adjusting light ____40____ (meet) the unique requirements of each crop can promote stronger growth and also cut down on energy use. “The biggest benefit of vertical farming systems is that healthy food can be grown much more closely to ____41____ (customer) in places where this is impossible otherwise: in big cities, in deserts, and in places that ____42____ (be) cold and dark during large parts of the year,” said Dr. Elias Kaiser, first author of the article in Frontiers in Science. “The biggest challenge is the costs of electricity use.” Many vertical farming systems are run using constant environmental conditions, ____43____ require lots of expensive electricity for maintenance. The scientists’ ____44____ (analyse) shows that these demanding conditions are unnecessary: using dynamic (动态的) environmental control, they suggest, we can achieve vertical farming that is more cost-effective and raises _____45_____ (healthy) plants. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正开展关于肢体语言的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.肢体语言的重要性； 2.如何使用肢体语言。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mia sat alone on the bus. Her older sister, Nina, was one seat ahead, acting as if this was the best day ever. But for Mia, it was the worst. It was the last day of swimming lessons. Test Day. “If I pass my test, I can sign up for Junior Lifeguarding over the summer,” Mia heard Nina telling her friend Julia. “You’ re the best swimmer in the class, Nina,” Julia said. “There’s just no way you wouldn’t pass.” Mia angrily kicked the back of their seat with her foot. “I thought sisters were supposed to be there for each other,” she whispered. An hour later, she held onto the edge of the pool, shivering (瑟瑟发抖). “For the last part of the test, you’ll all be swimming the width of the pool using the crawl stroke (自由泳),” the instructor, Michael, told the class. “Can we swim in the shallow end?” Mia asked. “Nope,” Michael said. “To pass Level 4, it has to be the deep end.” Mia was anxious. She didn’t know if she could swim all the way across without touching the bottom. “I’ll be watching from the other side,” Michael said. “Ready?” No! Mia thought. But Michael put the whistle to his lips and blew. Mia took a deep breath and pushed off. And Nina swam as light as the kickboard floating and passed the test very soon. But where was Mia? After a minute, Nina spotted her sister crossing the pool. Mia was way behind the others, and Nina could see why. For one thing, she lifted her whole head out of the water to breathe, instead of turning it to the side. That was a waste of energy. Even worse, she wasn’t swimming straight. When Mia stopped to check her position, her heart sank. Only halfway across! Some kids in her class were already at the wall, laughing and talking. Michael was bending over to talk to one of the kids. He didn’t see her. “Better keep going,” she thought. But she was tired. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nina kept her eyes on her sister’s slow progress. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Michael was about to jump in to help her when Mia felt strong arms holding her from behind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1~5 BCCCA 6~10 CBACA 11~15 ABBBA 16~20 AACBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$