Unit4Topic3总复习课件-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2012）英语九年级上册

Unit 4 Amazing Science Section A Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space. 1 /pru:v/ v. 证明，证实 prove lunar probe /prəʊb/ 月球探测器 /ˈledʒənd/ n. 传说， 传奇故事 legend /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n. 重要性，意义 significance /,ɪndɪˈpendəntli/ adv. 独立地，自主地 independently /ˈlændmɑ:k/ n. 里程碑；陆标 landmark /ˈspeɪswɔ:k/ n. 太空漫步 spacewalk New words 2 Listen, look and say. 1a Yang Liwei. He is our national hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. China is the third nation that sent a person into space. Kangkang, who is the first Chinese to travel into space? (Michael and Kangkang are in the Science Museum.) Wonderful! All of you must be very proud. 3 Of course we are. What's more, we have launched another four spaceships in the past few years. That's great! It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry. That's right! I'm sure that China will send more spaceships into space. Look, what a large crowd! Let's go and see. 4 Wow! Chang'e I. It's a spaceship which was launched as China's first lunar probe. I hope I can travel to the moon one day. I think your dream will be realized in the future. Your dream will be realized. realize/achieve 人作主语（可有被动）； come true 物作主语（无被动） realize/achieve = make … come ture 实现（梦想等） your dream will be realized = you will realize your dream 5 Watch and follow 6 (Michael and Kangkang are in the Science Museum.) Michael: Kangkang, who is the first Chinese to travel into space? Kangkang: Yang Liwei. He is our national hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. China is the third nation that sent a person into space. Michael: Wonderful! All of you must be very proud. Kangkang: Of course we are. What's more, we have launched another four spaceships in the past few years. Michael: That's great! It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry. Kangkang: That's right! I'm sure that China will send more spaceships into space. Michael: Look, what a large crowd! Let's go and see. Kangkang: Wow! Chang'e I. It's a spaceship which was launched as China's first lunar probe. I hope I can travel to the moon one day. Machael: I think your dream will be realized in the future. 找出1a中的定语从句，并译为中文。 1.他是我们的民族英雄，在2003年乘坐神舟五号绕地球飞行了21小时。 2.中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。 3.它（嫦娥一号）是作为中国第一个月球探测器发射的宇宙飞船。 7 Yang Liwei is our national hero. He traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. Yang Liwei is our national hero _________________________________________________________________________________. traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003 who\that Study the change of the following sentences. Then try to find the rules and fill in the blanks. 2 8 Wang Yaping is a woman astronaut. She gave us a lesson in Shenzhou X spaceship. Wang Yaping is a woman astronaut _________________________________________. gave us a lesson in Shenzhou X spaceship who\that Study the change of the following sentences. Then try to find the rules and fill in the blanks. 2 9 Shenzhou X is a spaceship. It was launched with three astronauts in 2013. Shenzhou X is a spaceship _________________________________________. was launched with three astronauts in 2013 which\that Study the change of the following sentences. Then try to find the rules and fill in the blanks. 2 10 Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. China’s First Man-made Satellite Dongfanghong Ⅰ Launch time:____________ Launch place: ____________ Satellite Launch Center Development team: many scientists under ____________________________ Significance: · becoming the _______ country to independently launch a satellite · stepping into _____________ · being a landmark of China’s _______________________ April 24, 1970 Jiuquan the direction of Qian Xuesen fifth the Space Age space industry 3 11 Neil Alden Armstrong born on August 5, 1930 the U.S.A the first man On July 20, 1969 Apollo 11 2.5 hours 12 4 Choose the correct forms of the given words to complete the passage. Neil Alden Armstrong was born on August 5, 1930. He was an American astronaut ________(which/who) was the first man to set foot on the moon. During his life, he took part in two space flights. On July 20, 1969, his second and last space flight was in a famous spaceship _________(which/ who) was named Apollo 11. Along with his partner, Buzz Aldrin, Armstrong had a spacewalk and then _______(lands/landed) on the lunar surface. They spent 2.5 hours __________ (exploring/ to explore) and collecting soil and rocks to take back to earth. On July 24th, they returned to the earth ________ (safe/ safely). who which landed exploring safely 13 Find out these phrases from the text. be the first/last one to do sth. be proud of sb. = take pride in sb. another four spaceships = four more... in the past few years 1.是第一个/最后一个做某事的人 2.因某人而骄傲 3.另外四艘宇宙飞船 4.在过去的几年里 （用于现在完成时） 5.在（做）.......方面取得（巨大的）进步 make (great) progress in (doing) sth. 14 Find out these phrases from the text. set foot on return to + 地点 = go/come back to + 地点 6.在1930年8月5日的 那个早上 7.踏上；登上 8.回到某地 9.把某物还给某人 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb. on the morning of August 5, 1930 15 1. Who is the first Chinese to travel into space? 谁是太空旅行的第一个中国人？ 考点： the + 序数词 + 名词 + to do sth. “第.....个做某事的.....”。 eg. Mr. Smith is the first foreigner to visit the Great Wall. 练习: 1. He’s the first one _____ the finishing line. A. reaching B. reaches C. to reach D. reach 2. The third country ________ (send) human being into space is China. C to send Language points 2. It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry. 这表明中国在自身的航天工业方面已经取得了巨大的进步。 考点： （1）it proves + that从句 “这证明/表明了.......”。 eg. It proves that we can work out the problem. （2）make great progress in “在......方面取得了巨大的进步”。 eg. We have made great progress in learning English. 练习： It proves that China ______ already ______ (make) great progress in its space industry. has made Language points 考点：关系代词引导的定语从句 ①who: 指人，在定语从句中作主语（此时who不可省略）。 ②whom: 指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。 ③which: 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 ④that: 指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。 ⑤whose: 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。 1. Yesterday I helped an old man _____ had lost his way. 2. That is the teache _____ teaches us physics. 3.The man __________ you met just now is my old friend. 4. He likes to read books ______ are written by foreign writers. 5. This is the pen ______ he bought yesterday. 6. I once lived in the house ______ roof has fallen in. 7. The girl ______ mother is our teacher is in our school. who who Language points whom/who which which whose whose Exercises I. 根据语境及汉语提示形式填空。 1. Confucius Temple is the __________ (陆地)of Nanjing. 2. Try your best to __________ (证明) you can do well in the work. 3. According to a Chinese __________ (传说)，tea was invented by Shen Nong. 4. Children can leam how to take care of themselves and live ___________ (独立地). 5. The second __________ (太空步) by China's Shenzhou-14 astronauts was completed on September 17th, 2022. landmark prove legend independently spacewalk II. 完成译句。 1. 大家都站起来欢迎这个民族英雄。 Everyone stood oup to welcome the ________ ________. 2. 中国成功发射了嫦娥五号机器人月球探测 China succeeded in sending Chang'e-5 robotic ________ ________. 3. 神舟十六号于2023年5月发射升空。 Shenzhou-16 was ________ ________ space in May in 2023. 4. 这证明中国人民是伟大的、有智慧的。 ________ ________ that the Chinese people is great and wise. 5.中国在改善人民生活条件方面取得了巨大进步。 China has ________ great _________ in improving people's living conditions. Exercises national hero lunar probe sent into It proves made progress Unit 4 Amazing Science Section B Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space. 21 关系词 所修饰的先行词 在从句中成分 ______ 人 主语，宾语，表语 whom ______ ______ that 人或物 主语，宾语，表语 whose 人或物 ______ ______ 物 主语，宾语 Who 人 宾语 由关系代词引导的定语从句 Which 定语 22 Review ( ) 1. The number of people ____ lost their lives in Indonesian earthquake reached as many as 6200. A. which B. who C. whom D. when B ( ) 2. —Have you been to the new Sports Center _____ is just opened in town? —No, not yet. A. where B. who C. that D. whom C 23 ( ) 3. This is a new museum ______ was built last year. A. when B. who C. which D. in which ( ) 4. That is the girl _____ I’ll never forget. A. which B. with who C. to whom D. whom C D 24 /ɪ,lek'trɔnɪk/ adj. 电子的 electronic spacesuit /'speɪssju:t/ n. 航天服 /'telɪskəup/ n. 望远镜 telescope New words 25 Read 1a and fill in the blanks. 1c Kangkang wanted to know something about recent spaceship developments. Mr. Brown told him that spaceships used to be _________by astronauts and now mainly use ________ controls. Then he explained to Kangkang that the speed and ________ of spaceships as well as the temperature are controlled by computers. Kangkang then realized he knew little about computer technology. Mr. Brown _________ him to learn to use computers well and make computers _______ us better in the future. Kangkang made up his mind to work hard to _________ computer technology. controlled electronic direction advised serve master 26 Listen, look and say. 1a (Kangkang is asking Mr. Brown something about spaceships.) Spaceships are so amazing. Mr. Brown, could you please tell me some recent spaceship developments? OK. Spaceships (which now mainly use electronic controls) used to be controlled by astronauts. But how do they work? Astronauts use computers to control the speed and direction of their spaceships, even the temperature. 27 Perfect! But I know so little about computer technology. It's important to master computer technology. So I advise you to discover new ways to make computers serve us better. Good idea. Thanks for your introduction, Mr. Brown. I think that if I work hard then nothing is impossible. 28 Watch and follow 29 Find out these phrases from the text. ask sb. about sth. ask sb. (not) to do sth. ask sb. for help use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth. 1.问某人关于某事 叫某人（不）做某事 向某人求助 2.使用某物做某事 使用某物（表目的） 使用某物做某事 过去常常做某事 习惯于某事 习惯于做某事 3.了解某人/某物 对某人/某物（不）了解（多/少） use sth. for sth. use sth. for doing sth. = use sth. to do sth. used to do sth. be used to sth. be used to doing sth. know about sb./sth. know (a lot/much/a little/litte) about sb./sth. 30 Find out these phrases from the text. advise sb. to do sth. a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth. make sb. do sth. / be made to do sth. make sb. + adj. 4.建议某人做某事 5.做某事的一种方式 6.使某人做某事/被迫使做某事 让某人（处于什么状态） 为某人制作某物 7.因为某事而感谢某人 因为做某事而感谢某人 8.向某人解释...... 9.和......一起 10.学习做某事/向某人学习 /自学 11.下定决心做某事 make sb.sth. = make sth. for sb. thank sb. for sth. thank sb. for doing sth. explain to sb. as well as = with learn to do sth./ learn from sb. learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. make up one’s mind to do sth. 31 Read the following sentences and complete them with that, which, who. 3 1. Do you know Neil Armstrong _________was the first man to set foot on the moon? 2. This is the spaceship _________ the astronauts use on space. 3. In all big cities, there are things __________ tourists shouldn’t miss! 4. He is a man ________ means what he says. that/who that/which that/which who/that 32 闯关练习： 1. I used _____ a bus to work, but now i’m used to _____. A. take; walking B. to take; walking C. taking; walk D. take; walk 2. Did you used to _____ books in your spare time? A. reading B. read C. reads D. to read B B 33 Exercises I. 根据语境，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The new ___________ is designed for astronauts. 2. Teenagers shouldn’t spend plenty of time on ____________ products. 3. A miracle is something that seems ____________ but happens anyway. 4. We felt very amazed after we watched the amazing galaxy through the __________ . 5. The 5G network has come into use. The ________ of the network will be much faster. electronic, spacesuit, speed, impossible, telescope spacesuit electronic impossible telescope speed II. 完成译句。 1. 我对此文化知道得很少。 I know _______ _________ its culture. 2. 这些车是由里面的电脑控制的。 These cars are _________ ________ computers inside. 3. 越来越多的秘密将很快被发现。 More and more secrets will _____ __________ soon. 4. 掌握一些基本语法是很重要的。 It’s important _____ _________ some basic grammar. 5. 我们建议父母不要让孩子独自待在家里。 We ________ parents _______ ______ leave their children at home alone. Exercises little about controlled by be discovered to master advise not to Unit4 Amazing Science Section D Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space. 36 Review Talk about the advantages of the computer. 37 Review Talk about the disadvantages of the computer. 38 Review ( ) 1. All of us find _____ necessary to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. it D. them ( ) 2. _____ the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. A. Thanks to B. Thank to C. Because D. Instead of 3. I’m sorry that I keep you ________ (wait) for so long. 4. Instead of ________ (leave) home, we can do some shopping at home _______ (easy).（改为同义句） 5. Because of Miss Tang’s help, we can finish the work on time. ______ the ______ of Miss Tang, we can finish the work on time. C A waiting leaving easily With help 39 New words /ˈsɜ:vənt/ n. 仆人，佣人 /ˈsɜ:tn/ adj. 确定的，无疑的 一定会....... 独自，单独 servant certain for certain on one’s own 40 New words /wɔ:n/ v. 警告，告诫 /maɪt/ modal v. 可以，可能 warn might housework /ˈhaʊswɜ:k/ n. 家务劳动，家务事 41 Find the words in the passage according to the following meanings. The first letter is given to help you. 1b 1. to tell somebody about danger or about something bad that may happen 2. to make something happen or appear 3. a person who is paid to do housework for a family 4. sure and confident, without any doubts 5. used to say that something may be true, but you are not sure 1. w________ 2. c_________ 3. s_________ 4. c_________ 5. p_________ arn ause ervant ertain erhaps 42 1. 到目前为止，他们还没有引起任何问题。（完成译句） They haven’t cauesd any problems ____ ____. 2. So far we _____ nothing from him A. have been heard B. didn’t hear C. have heard D. haven’t heard 3. So far, robots _____________ (not cause) any problems. so far 闯关练习： C haven’t caused 43 1. The patient was warned _____ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 2. The teacher warned us _____ the danger ahead. A. to B. of C. in D. from 闯关练习： C B 44 Exercises long, they, surprise, cause, certainly, live, servant, danger, warn, may certain lives caused servants dangerous surprised their warns longer might No one knows for ________ what our future will be like, but most people think that robots will be part of our _____. So far, robots haven’t _______ us any problems. They work for us like _______ all the time. They help us do __________ and difficult work. People are ________ at the rapid development of robots. In a few years, perhaps robots will think on _______ own, just as people use their brains and act for themselves. However, once robots can think for themselves, problems may appear. One scientist _____ that if robots start to think for themselves, they will no _______want to be our servants, but our masters. They _______ treat us as we now treat our pets. 45 Find out these phrases from the text. for certain on one’s own warn sb. not to do sth. = warn sb. a bunch of 1.肯定 2.独自 3.告诫某人不要做某事 4.一束；一串 5.把某人视为 6.A与B两者之间 7.毫无疑问 8.对某事感到惊讶 9.不再 10.考虑做某事 11.认为某人是 treat sb. as = regard sb. as between A and B without any doubts be surprised at sth. no longer = not any longer consider doing sth. consider sb. (to be) 46 Read through Sections A-C and understand the underlined parts. Grammar Attributive Clause (I) He is our national hero who/that traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. China is the third nation that sent a person into space. More and more people have personal computers that /which are used to play games and watch movies. 47 1. I know the boy. He can speak English well. 2. Mary bought a little bird. It was very pretty. 3. The season is summer. It comes after spring. 4. I know the boy. You are looking for him. Change the following sentences into attributive clause. I know the boy who/that can speak English well. Mary bought a little bird that/which was very pretty. The season is summer which/that comes after spring. I know the boy who/that you are looking for. Exercises 48 Functions All of you must be very proud. It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry. There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village. Computers help us at work and at home, but they must be used properly. 49 Exercises I. 根据语境，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Our parents often ________ us not to talkwith strangers on the Internet. 2. Parents ________ seem strict at times, but never doubt their love for you. 3. I am busy repairing the bike, so I can't help you to do the _________ . 4. Although electricity is more dangerous than water, electricity is a good ________ . 5. Nowadays, the Yangtze River Dolphin is found only in a ________ part of the river. servant, certain, warn, might, housework warn might housework servant certain II. 完成译句。 1. 我确定爸爸已经从古巴回来了。 I know ________ ________ that Dad has returned from Cuba. 2. 你可以自己做这个艺术项目。 You can do the art project ______ your _______. 3. 它不再是过去的样子了。 It is ________ ________ what it used to be. 4. AI肯定会成为未来生活的一个重要组成部分。 AI will surely ______ an important ______ ______ future life. 5. 地震警告我们要保护我们的地球，把它当作朋友。 The earthquake warns us _____ ________ our earth and _______ it _____ a friend. 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