精品解析：2026届四川省宜宾市高三上学期一模英语试卷

宜宾市普通高中2023级第一次诊断性测试 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 全卷满分：150分） 第I卷（选择题部分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What probably does the woman do? A. A scientist. B. A librarian. C. A journalist. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fellow worker. B. A project. C. A comedy. 3. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To share news. B. To ask for information. C. To give suggestions. 4. Where is the fair held this year? A. On campus. B. At the exhibition center. C. At the city library. 5. What will the speakers do next? A. Have dinner. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to the bus station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man call the woman? A. To postpone a conference. B. To offer an invitation. C. To ask for permission. 7. What will be adjusted if needed? A. Place of the meeting. B. Topic of the lecture. C. Duration of the talk. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What does the man want to do? A. Improve his social skills. B. Do electrical repairs. C. Handle office tasks. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She's encouraging the man. B. She was a restaurant manager. C. She's dissatisfied with her work. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers expected to do at 9:00 on the 6th? A. Reply to the email. B. Arrive at the park. C. Get on the bus. 11. How many rooms are needed for girls? A. Four. B. Six. C. sixteen. 12. What do the speakers discuss last? A. Lunch plans. B. Sports facilities. C. Accommodation costs. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Jenny decide to try a flying experience day? A. To challenge her friend. B. To be a professional pilot. C. To see her area from above. 14. What surprised Jenny at the start of her experience? A. The plane size. B. The modern device. C. The safety procedures. 15. What does Jenny say about her instructor during the flight? A. She said very little. B. She stayed very calm. C. She made her laugh. 16 Which activity would Jenny like to try first on her list? A. Wingsuit flying. B. Base jumping. C. Rock climbing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the first slide show about the store? A. Its sales figures. B. Its book categories. C. Its star performers. 18. What contributed to the increase in foot traffic? A. Book - signing events. B. Improved store service. C. Discounts on bestsellers. 19. How does the speaker sound during the speech? A. Regretful. B. Doubtful. C. Grateful. 20. What will the listeners do after the talk? A. Meet with local authors. B. Attend a training session. C. Have a celebration upstairs. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to “Health Bridge Volunteer,” the official application platform for medical support programs in underdeveloped regions. This guide will help you complete your application successfully. First, download the app from your official app store and create a personal account. Ensure your profile is complete, including your professional qualifications and contact information. To apply, navigate to the “Programs” section and select “Medical Support in Underdeveloped Regions.” Carefully read the program details, including the duration, required skills, and location. Then, proceed to the application form. The form requires essential information. You must detail your medical background, such as your degree, license number, and specialties. The section for a “Personal Statement” is crucial. Here, you should explain your motivation for volunteering and describe how your skills can benefit the community. Be clear and sincere. Meanwhile, you can also upload your CV and professional certificates in the “Documents” section. Before submitting, please review all entered information for accuracy. Incomplete forms will not be processed. Once submitted, you can track your application status in the “My Applications” area. Thank you for your commitment to making a difference. 1. What should applicants do before creating a personal account? A. Download the app. B. Contact the platform. C Prepare an application form. D. Ensure personal information. 2. What is the key to a successful application? A. Submitting a complete form. B. Reading detailed information. C. Preparing professional qualifications. D. Providing specific personal statement. 3. Who is the guide intended for? A. App developers. B. Medical volunteers. C. Program organizers. D. Local community members. B Wang Weilian recently won the 21st Baihua Literature Award in the science fiction category for his short story “The Last Love of a Writing Performer.” He shared the honor with fellow writers Baoshu and Jia Yu. In Wang’s imagined future, writing is no longer a spontaneous (自发的) creative act but a cultural heritage performance. In this world, humans use technology to remove negative emotions, including those tied to romantic relationships. Yet, one “writer” still longs to experience genuine love untouched by technology. The award judges praised the work for exactly exploring the spiritual complexities of the technological age, highlighting the pursuing for self-existence and love as the irreplaceable essence of the human soul. China’s science fiction scene has flourished over the past decade, transforming from a specific genre to one gaining wide recognition. Writers from diverse backgrounds are now contributing. Baoshu owes this shift partly to the global popularity of works like “The Three-Body Problem” trilogy and partly to rapid technological advancements making reality feel increasingly sci-fi-like. Wang notes that understanding our current reality sometimes requires a sci-fi mindset due to society’s rapid evolution and profound uncertainty. However, sci-fi creation faces challenges. Real-world technology often outpaces imagination, making near-future scenarios (脚本) difficult to craft. You have to follow rapid technological changes to stay relevant. Additionally, visual media like films offer immediate impact, distracting attention from literature. The rise of AI-assisted writing also poses ethical concerns about fairness and competition. Despite these challenges, science fiction remains a vital tool for exploring existential anxieties and imagining future possibilities, reflecting a deeper reality and helping us navigate a rapidly changing world. 4. What is a feature of Wang Weilian’s award-winning work? A. It shows his rich imagination. B. It symbolizes Chinese culture. C. It seeks true emotion in tech world. D. It highlights a romantic relationship. 5. What has helped the growth of science fiction? A. Decline of other literary genres. B. Acceptance from sci-fi writers. C. Fewer writers from diverse backgrounds. D. Famous works’ influence and tech advances. 6. What does the underlined word “outpaces” mean in paragraph 4? A. Leads to. B. Falls behind. C. Goes beyond. D. Holds back. 7. What is the author’s attitude to sci-fi writing? A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Concerned. D. Opposed. C Things seem so common that we barely think about them. But how did they get started, exactly? Read on to know more. Not only will you feel a little smarter, but you'll never look at these customs the same way again! How using plastic bags began? In 1959, a Swedish engineer sad for the destruction of forests invented a product he thought would save the planet: plastic bags. They were stronger and cheaper than paper, and included convenient handles. The creator Thulin always carried one folded up in his back pocket to reuse as needed, expecting everyone else would do the same. But his creation was far more popular than he ever dreamed. By 1979, single-use plastic accounted for 80% of bags in Europe. By 1982, two major U.S. supermarket chains had switched over, and from there, plastic bags quickly spread around the globe. Worldwide, we now use around 500 billion plastic bags a year. Ironically, Thulin's invention — meant to save the environment — has contributed to marine plastic pollution expected to outweigh all the fish in the ocean by 2050. How tamper-evident packaging (防拆封包装) arose? Those foil seals and breakable plastic rings on over-the-counter medicine are annoying to open. But when they hit the market in 1982, the country gave a collective sigh of relief. That's because before seven people had died from poisons being slipped into the bottles. In response, manufacturers recalled more than 31 million bottles of the medicine, and then quickly set out to develop and mapped out tamper-evident packaging. Their solution included a lining underneath the cap of bottles so consumers could easily tell if the product had already been opened. Most other food and drug companies followed suit, and the new packaging was quickly required by the authority. 8. Which can best describe the tone of the opening paragraph? A. Critical and worried. B. Doubtful and objective. C. Engaging and persuasive. D. Professional and formal. 9. Why were plastic bags invented originally? A. To facilitate daily life. B. To prevent forest destruction. C. To promote supermarket sales. D. To replace expensive paper bags. 10. What do we know about tamper-evident packaging? A. It was released before plastic bags. B. It was first used for food preservation. C. It was recalled by drug manufacturers. D. It was created due to a public safety incident. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Cost of Plastic Innovation B. The Rise of Tamper-proof Packaging C. Accidental Creation of Daily Necessities D. Little-known Facts about Common Habits D “Different strokes for different folks” perfectly describes dining preferences, which extend beyond taste to ingredient sources and cooking methods. What information should be revealed is both a marketing and regulatory issue, as incomplete details can damage trust and raise safety concerns. China’s “pre-made dish” argument highlights this division. Some value convenience, while others miss the freshness of traditional cooking. Crucially, most consumers agree on their right to get adequate information. However, a significant perception gap exists between consumer expectations and the information restaurants reveal, while food labeling law lags behind industry innovations. Rising pre-made dish sales stem from the dining sector’s industrialization. To ensure speed and variety, restaurants increasingly use semi-finished dishes from central kitchens — stored, shipped, and reheated at branches. But despite efficiency gains, consumer concerns grow. Restaurants often don’t consider their offerings pre-made, but consumers do, because they focus on how the food is sourced and prepared. This viewpoints conflict matters because outsourcing (外包) preparation affects a meal’s price, freshness, and cultural significance. Regulation faces two approaches: treating pre-made dishes as products or processes. A product-based approach could set specific rules for each dish type, but China’s cuisine diversity makes this impractical. Alternatively, a process-focused approach would inform consumers whether dishes are made onsite, addressing values like tradition and sustainability. Transparency is key. Companies should adopt voluntary labeling to empower consumer choice. Bridging the perception gap requires sustained communication alongside regulations. Effective policies can meanwhile foster consumer trust, industrial innovation, and cultural confidence. 12. What is consumers’ top concern about pre-made dishes? A. The nutritional value. B. The freshness of cooking. C. The environmental impact. D. The right of being well-informed. 13. How does the author mainly develop the argument? A. By narrating personal dining experiences. B. By listing statistical data from industry reports. C. By comparing dining habits across different countries. D. By presenting a social controversy and examining its various aspects. 14. What does the process-focused regulatory approach emphasize? A. Strict rules for each dish type. B. Transparent food-making process. C. Guaranteed quality in central kitchens. D. Cultural meanings in traditional food. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain food regulations. B. To criticize the use of pre-made dishes. C To present possible solutions to the concerns. D. To promote traditional Chinese cooking methods. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Do You Really Need 8 Glasses of Water Daily? The rule of drinking eight glasses of water daily is widely known, but is it scientifically accurate? A 2022 study published in Science by an international research team suggests this recommendation may be too high for most people. ____16____ For example, while a young man’s total water turnover is about 4.2 liters, his actual required drinking water is only 1.5-1.8 liters. Similarly, young women need only about 1.3-1.4 liters. Common hydration (补水) “Rules” you believe might be wrong! Repeatedly boiled water and overnight water are unsafe — wrong! Many fear that repeatedly boiled or overnight water contains dangerous nitrite levels. However tests show the nitrite content in such water reaches only 0.014 mg/L, far below the safety standard of 1 mg/L. ____17____ ____18____ While common advice suggests drinking more water when sick, this can actually cause spontaneous dehydration, an unexplained reduction in hydration levels. Fever causes electrolyte loss, and drinking only plain water further dilutes (稀释) these electrolytes. Experts emphasize the importance of electrolyte replacement during illness. Drinking weakly alkaline water is healthier — wrong! The human body maintains a stable pH balance. Weakly alkaline water is neutralized in the stomach and doesn’t affect your body’s pH. It is mainly a commercial marketing strategy. Water is just water, whose function is simple. ____19____ Drinking water before meals helps with weight loss — wrong! Although water can increase fullness, it’s not an effective weight-loss solution on its own. ____20____ The key is to remain a balanced diet and regular exercise. A. Thus, these waters are actually safe to drink. B. There’s no need to attach extra concepts to it. C. This practice may even affect normal digestion. D. Drinking lots of water can speed a cold recovery — wrong! E. Drinking lots of water can ensure prevention of cold — wrong! F. Research shows water needs vary by age gender and other factors. G. This discovery challenges our basic understanding of daily exercise. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I met Mrs Korthaus, my high school English teacher, when I was 14. While she was short, she was a woman of ____21____ charm and fearlessness. She hadn’t become a teacher until later in life, and her ____22____ experience from the business world before entering the classroom gave her a unique wisdom, which she ____23____ shared with us. In our small town, it was easy for a girl’s world to feel small. I was a good student but ____24____ my own potential and feared failure. Mrs. Korthaus ____25____ that. She didn’t just teach literature; she taught us to see the goodness within ourselves and others. She noticed every student, making us feel seen and valued, which is why so many of us ____26____ in her class. Years later, as a writer, remembering Mrs Korthaus, I ____27____ the challenge as an English teacher in the local college. My students were diverse — future nurses, factory workers, some battling personal ____28____. I vowed to make the course ____29____, focusing on helpful skills like writing a strong resume. I also worked to create a(n) ____30____ environment where they felt safe to share. One student, a young mother who worked night shifts after losing her son to cancer, still attended every class, often so ____31____ that she could barely keep her eyes open. Despite this, many of her assignments focused on stories about him, and at times I had to ask the class to ____32____ my tears. By the semester’s end, she had not only passed but excelled. Teaching them, I finally understood the profound ____33____ Mrs Korthaus had left on me. The ultimate ____34____ for a teacher, I realized, was not a high evaluation score, but a note from a student saying, “I feel that this instructor cares about me.” That was the ____35____ I hoped to continue. 21. A. limited B. remarkable C. physical D. visual 22. A. academic B. plain C. painful D. rich 23. A. gratefully B. generously C. politely D. cautiously 24. A. doubted B. desired C. recognized D. explored 25. A. ignored B. recorded C. changed D. questioned 26. A. joked B. wandered C. complained D. thrived 27. A. refused B. addressed C. accepted D. delayed 28. A. struggles B. joys C. hobbies D. secrets 29. A. normal B. commercial C. practical D. social 30. A. competitive B. stressful C. comfortable D. isolated 31. A. energetic B. exhausted C. frightened D. amused 32. A. wipe B. stop C. appreciate D. excuse 33. A. mark B. shadow C. grade D. rule 34. A. responsibility B. reward C. decision D. devotion 35. A. belief B. routine C. means D. skill 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The transformation of China’s Yangtze River, the world’s third longest, from pollution to protection provides ____36____ (value) lessons for major rivers facing ecological crises globally. A research report ____37____ (release) on September 26th, 2025, highlights the effectiveness of China’s Yangtze River governance, ____38____ features a systematic and innovative approach. Decades of rapid economic development once made the Yangtze “seriously ill.” Since 2012, China ____39____ (make) ecological restoration an overriding national priority, achieving a historic shift from extensive development to comprehensive protection. ____40____ (tackle) both symptoms and root causes of pollution, a host of measures have been rolled out, ____41____ (range) from restoring shorelines to enforcing a 10-year fishing ban. Legal means, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, together with coordinated planning, ensure that protection is comprehensive and sustained. Results speak for ____42____ (they). The share of high-quality water sections in the Yangtze basin has risen to over 98 percent today. Biodiversity is improving. Several years ago, as part of the completed first - stage project, various industries along the riverbank ____43____ (relocate) to protect the environment, demonstrating the commitment to green development. These successful ____44____ (practice) offer a model for other countries. The Yangtze’s transformation shows that protecting ecosystems is not a drag on the economy _____45_____ a foundation for lasting prosperity, offering a green path to replace old industrialization models. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“AI in My Life”为主题的征文活动。请根据下图中的调查结果，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 调查结果描述； 2. 简单评论； 3. 你的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a night many years ago, I boarded a train from Zhanjiang to Guangzhou, sharing a four-person soft sleeper compartment (车厢隔间). The journey was over eight hours long. When I entered the small compartment, an elegant woman in her sixties was already seated inside. Her elegant behavior and neat clothing suggested a well-educated background. We communicated, and I learned she was the editor of a Guangzhou magazine who had asthma (哮喘). We quickly connected, hoping for a peaceful journey. Our hopes disappeared when a middle-aged woman entered noisily. Her loud voice and striking orange stockings immediately changed the compartment’s atmosphere. The previously harmonious atmosphere in the compartment suddenly turned stiff and cold. She unpacked snacks, offering them generously. When we declined, she began cracking sunflower seeds, dropping shells on the floor and enjoyed snacks. Instantly, the smell of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy treats mixed together unpleasantly. The editor frowned, clearly unhappy. Not long after the train started moving, the ticket inspector entered. As per procedure, he asked each passenger for their identification. I presented my passport, and the editor showed her ID card. The middle-aged woman, however, searched her large handbag but couldn’t find her ID. The newcomer couldn’t provide identification, raising our doubts. Stories of train thefts flashed through my mind, and thinking the money in my backpack, I grew uneasy. Anxious, the editor told the inspector to change a compartment for her due to safety concerns. She complained, “That woman who came in late has no identification. Nobody knows who she is. The world is a dangerous place nowadays, and I don’t want to take the risk!” The inspector refused, “Since all the other rooms are full, it’s not possible to change.” It was very quiet at the time, and every word of their conversation clearly reached our compartment. I felt terribly embarrassed. Looking at the woman, she seemed completely unbothered, as if the discussion had nothing to do with her. 注意： (1)续写词数应为 150 左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later that night, the editor suffered a severe asthma attack. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Next morning came the announcement: “We would soon arrive in Guangzhou.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜宾市普通高中2023级第一次诊断性测试 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 全卷满分：150分） 第I卷（选择题部分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 What probably does the woman do? A. A scientist. B. A librarian. C. A journalist. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fellow worker. B. A project. C. A comedy. 3. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To share news. B. To ask for information. C. To give suggestions. 4. Where is the fair held this year? A. On campus. B. At the exhibition center. C. At the city library. 5. What will the speakers do next? A. Have dinner. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to the bus station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man call the woman? A. To postpone a conference. B. To offer an invitation. C. To ask for permission. 7 What will be adjusted if needed? A. Place of the meeting. B. Topic of the lecture. C. Duration of the talk. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What does the man want to do? A. Improve his social skills. B. Do electrical repairs. C Handle office tasks. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She's encouraging the man. B. She was a restaurant manager. C. She's dissatisfied with her work. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers expected to do at 9:00 on the 6th? A. Reply to the email. B. Arrive at the park. C. Get on the bus. 11. How many rooms are needed for girls? A Four. B. Six. C. sixteen. 12. What do the speakers discuss last? A. Lunch plans. B. Sports facilities. C. Accommodation costs. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Jenny decide to try a flying experience day? A. To challenge her friend. B. To be a professional pilot. C. To see her area from above. 14. What surprised Jenny at the start of her experience? A. The plane size. B. The modern device. C. The safety procedures. 15. What does Jenny say about her instructor during the flight? A. She said very little. B. She stayed very calm. C. She made her laugh. 16. Which activity would Jenny like to try first on her list? A. Wingsuit flying. B. Base jumping. C. Rock climbing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the first slide show about the store? A Its sales figures. B. Its book categories. C. Its star performers. 18. What contributed to the increase in foot traffic? A. Book - signing events. B. Improved store service. C. Discounts on bestsellers. 19. How does the speaker sound during the speech? A. Regretful. B. Doubtful. C. Grateful. 20. What will the listeners do after the talk? A. Meet with local authors. B. Attend a training session. C. Have a celebration upstairs. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to “Health Bridge Volunteer,” the official application platform for medical support programs in underdeveloped regions. This guide will help you complete your application successfully. First, download the app from your official app store and create a personal account. Ensure your profile is complete, including your professional qualifications and contact information. To apply, navigate to the “Programs” section and select “Medical Support in Underdeveloped Regions.” Carefully read the program details, including the duration, required skills, and location. Then, proceed to the application form. The form requires essential information. You must detail your medical background, such as your degree, license number, and specialties. The section for a “Personal Statement” is crucial. Here, you should explain your motivation for volunteering and describe how your skills can benefit the community. Be clear and sincere. Meanwhile, you can also upload your CV and professional certificates in the “Documents” section. Before submitting, please review all entered information for accuracy. Incomplete forms will not be processed. Once submitted, you can track your application status in the “My Applications” area. Thank you for your commitment to making a difference. 1. What should applicants do before creating a personal account? A. Download the app. B. Contact the platform. C. Prepare an application form. D. Ensure personal information. 2. What is the key to a successful application? A. Submitting a complete form. B. Reading detailed information. C. Preparing professional qualifications. D. Providing specific personal statement. 3. Who is the guide intended for? A. App developers. B. Medical volunteers. C. Program organizers. D. Local community members. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了“健康桥志愿者”平台的申请流程。用户需下载应用并注册，填写包含医疗背景和个人陈述的申请表，上传证件。提交前务必核对信息，确保完整无误。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, download the app from your official app store and create a personal account.(首先，请从您的官方应用商店下载该应用程序，并创建一个个人账号)”可知，在创建个人账户之前，申请人应该下载应用程序。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Incomplete forms will not be processed.(未填写完整的表格将不予处理)”可知，成功申请的关键是提交完整的申请表。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to “Health Bridge Volunteer,” the official application platform for medical support programs in underdeveloped regions. This guide will help you complete your application successfully.(欢迎来到“健康桥志愿者”平台，这是为欠发达地区医疗援助项目提供的官方申请平台。本指南将帮助您顺利完成申请流程)”并结合本文介绍了“健康桥志愿者”平台的申请流程。用户需下载应用并注册，可知文章针对的是医疗志愿者。故选B。 B Wang Weilian recently won the 21st Baihua Literature Award in the science fiction category for his short story “The Last Love of a Writing Performer.” He shared the honor with fellow writers Baoshu and Jia Yu. In Wang’s imagined future, writing is no longer a spontaneous (自发的) creative act but a cultural heritage performance. In this world, humans use technology to remove negative emotions, including those tied to romantic relationships. Yet, one “writer” still longs to experience genuine love untouched by technology. The award judges praised the work for exactly exploring the spiritual complexities of the technological age, highlighting the pursuing for self-existence and love as the irreplaceable essence of the human soul. China’s science fiction scene has flourished over the past decade, transforming from a specific genre to one gaining wide recognition. Writers from diverse backgrounds are now contributing. Baoshu owes this shift partly to the global popularity of works like “The Three-Body Problem” trilogy and partly to rapid technological advancements making reality feel increasingly sci-fi-like. Wang notes that understanding our current reality sometimes requires a sci-fi mindset due to society’s rapid evolution and profound uncertainty. However, sci-fi creation faces challenges. Real-world technology often outpaces imagination, making near-future scenarios (脚本) difficult to craft. You have to follow rapid technological changes to stay relevant. Additionally, visual media like films offer immediate impact, distracting attention from literature. The rise of AI-assisted writing also poses ethical concerns about fairness and competition. Despite these challenges, science fiction remains a vital tool for exploring existential anxieties and imagining future possibilities, reflecting a deeper reality and helping us navigate a rapidly changing world. 4. What is a feature of Wang Weilian’s award-winning work? A. It shows his rich imagination. B. It symbolizes Chinese culture. C. It seeks true emotion in tech world. D. It highlights a romantic relationship. 5. What has helped the growth of science fiction? A. Decline of other literary genres. B. Acceptance from sci-fi writers. C. Fewer writers from diverse backgrounds. D. Famous works’ influence and tech advances. 6. What does the underlined word “outpaces” mean in paragraph 4? A. Leads to. B. Falls behind. C. Goes beyond. D. Holds back. 7. What is the author’s attitude to sci-fi writing? A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Concerned. D. Opposed. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍作家王威廉获百花文学奖科幻奖的作品，以及中国科幻文学的发展现状、面临的挑战和其存在的重要意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Wang’s imagined future, writing is no longer a spontaneous (自发的) creative act but a cultural heritage performance. In this world, humans use technology to remove negative emotions, including those tied to romantic relationships. Yet, one “writer” still longs to experience genuine love untouched by technology. (在王威廉构想的未来里，写作不再是自发的创作行为，而是一种文化遗产表演。在这个世界中，人类利用技术消除负面情绪，包括那些与恋爱关系相关的情绪。然而，一位“作家”仍然渴望体验未被技术干预的真挚爱情。)”可知，王威廉获奖作品的特点是在科技世界中追寻真挚的情感。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Baoshu owes this shift partly to the global popularity of works like “The Three-Body Problem” trilogy and partly to rapid technological advancements making reality feel increasingly sci-fi-like. (宝树将这一转变部分归功于《三体》三部曲等作品在全球范围内的走红，部分归功于飞速的科技发展让现实越来越具有科幻色彩。)”可知，知名作品的影响力和科技的进步推动了科幻文学的发展。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“However, sci-fi creation faces challenges. Real-world technology often outpaces imagination, making near-future scenarios (脚本) difficult to craft. You have to follow rapid technological changes to stay relevant. (然而，科幻创作面临着挑战。现实世界的技术往往outpaces想象力，使得构建近未来的场景变得困难。创作者必须紧跟飞速的技术变革才能让作品不脱节。)”可知，现实技术发展速度之快让科幻想象难以跟上，因此“outpaces”的意思是“超越、超过”。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Despite these challenges, science fiction remains a vital tool for exploring existential anxieties and imagining future possibilities, reflecting a deeper reality and helping us navigate a rapidly changing world. (尽管面临这些挑战，科幻文学仍然是探索生存焦虑、畅想未来可能性的重要工具，它反映更深刻的现实，帮助我们应对瞬息万变的世界。)”可知，作者虽然提及科幻创作的挑战，但更强调其重要价值，态度是乐观的。故选A项。 C Things seem so common that we barely think about them. But how did they get started, exactly? Read on to know more. Not only will you feel a little smarter, but you'll never look at these customs the same way again! How using plastic bags began? In 1959, a Swedish engineer sad for the destruction of forests invented a product he thought would save the planet: plastic bags. They were stronger and cheaper than paper, and included convenient handles. The creator Thulin always carried one folded up in his back pocket to reuse as needed, expecting everyone else would do the same. But his creation was far more popular than he ever dreamed. By 1979, single-use plastic accounted for 80% of bags in Europe. By 1982, two major U.S. supermarket chains had switched over, and from there, plastic bags quickly spread around the globe. Worldwide, we now use around 500 billion plastic bags a year. Ironically, Thulin's invention — meant to save the environment — has contributed to marine plastic pollution expected to outweigh all the fish in the ocean by 2050. How tamper-evident packaging (防拆封包装) arose? Those foil seals and breakable plastic rings on over-the-counter medicine are annoying to open. But when they hit the market in 1982, the country gave a collective sigh of relief. That's because before seven people had died from poisons being slipped into the bottles. In response, manufacturers recalled more than 31 million bottles of the medicine, and then quickly set out to develop and mapped out tamper-evident packaging. Their solution included a lining underneath the cap of bottles so consumers could easily tell if the product had already been opened. Most other food and drug companies followed suit, and the new packaging was quickly required by the authority. 8. Which can best describe the tone of the opening paragraph? A. Critical and worried. B. Doubtful and objective. C. Engaging and persuasive. D. Professional and formal. 9. Why were plastic bags invented originally? A. To facilitate daily life. B. To prevent forest destruction. C. To promote supermarket sales. D. To replace expensive paper bags. 10. What do we know about tamper-evident packaging? A. It was released before plastic bags. B. It was first used for food preservation. C. It was recalled by drug manufacturers. D. It was created due to a public safety incident. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Cost of Plastic Innovation B. The Rise of Tamper-proof Packaging C. Accidental Creation of Daily Necessities D. Little-known Facts about Common Habits 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塑料袋和防篡改包装的起源，揭示了日常习惯背后鲜为人知的故事。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Things seem so common that we barely think about them. But how did they get started, exactly? Read on to know more. Not only will you feel a little smarter, but you'll never look at these customs the same way again! (有些事情看起来很平常，我们几乎不会去想它们。但它们究竟是如何开始的呢？继续阅读以了解更多。你不仅会觉得自己更聪明，而且你再也不会以同样的方式看待这些习俗了！)”可知，作者通过提出一些看似平常却引人深思的问题，引导读者继续阅读，以揭示这些日常习惯背后的故事。这种写作方式既吸引人又具有说服力，旨在激发读者的好奇心和阅读兴趣。因此，C项“引人入胜且有说服力的”最能描述第一段的语气。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1959, a Swedish engineer sad for the destruction of forests invented a product he thought would save the planet: plastic bags. (1959年，一位为森林遭到破坏而痛心的瑞典工程师发明了一种他认为可以拯救地球的产品：塑料袋。)”可知，塑料袋最初是为了防止森林破坏而发明的。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“That's because before seven people had died from poisons being slipped into the bottles. In response, manufacturers recalled more than 31 million bottles of the medicine, and then quickly set out to develop and mapped out tamper-evident packaging. (那是因为之前有七人死于往瓶子里下毒。作为回应，制造商召回了超过3100万瓶这种药物，然后迅速着手开发并规划了防拆封包装。)”可知，防篡改包装的发明是由于一起公共安全事件，即有人往药瓶里下毒导致多人死亡。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Things seem so common that we barely think about them. But how did they get started, exactly? Read on to know more. Not only will you feel a little smarter, but you'll never look at these customs the same way again! (有些事情看起来很平常，我们几乎不会去想它们。但它们究竟是如何开始的呢？继续阅读以了解更多。你不仅会觉得自己更聪明，而且你再也不会以同样的方式看待这些习俗了！)”以及后文对塑料袋和防篡改包装起源的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了日常习惯背后鲜为人知的故事。因此，D项“关于日常习惯鲜为人知的事实”最能概括文章的主旨。故选D项。 D “Different strokes for different folks” perfectly describes dining preferences, which extend beyond taste to ingredient sources and cooking methods. What information should be revealed is both a marketing and regulatory issue, as incomplete details can damage trust and raise safety concerns. China’s “pre-made dish” argument highlights this division. Some value convenience, while others miss the freshness of traditional cooking. Crucially, most consumers agree on their right to get adequate information. However, a significant perception gap exists between consumer expectations and the information restaurants reveal, while food labeling law lags behind industry innovations. Rising pre-made dish sales stem from the dining sector’s industrialization. To ensure speed and variety, restaurants increasingly use semi-finished dishes from central kitchens — stored, shipped, and reheated at branches. But despite efficiency gains, consumer concerns grow. Restaurants often don’t consider their offerings pre-made, but consumers do, because they focus on how the food is sourced and prepared. This viewpoints conflict matters because outsourcing (外包) preparation affects a meal’s price, freshness, and cultural significance. Regulation faces two approaches: treating pre-made dishes as products or processes. A product-based approach could set specific rules for each dish type, but China’s cuisine diversity makes this impractical. Alternatively, a process-focused approach would inform consumers whether dishes are made onsite, addressing values like tradition and sustainability. Transparency is key. Companies should adopt voluntary labeling to empower consumer choice. Bridging the perception gap requires sustained communication alongside regulations. Effective policies can meanwhile foster consumer trust, industrial innovation, and cultural confidence. 12. What is consumers’ top concern about pre-made dishes? A. The nutritional value. B. The freshness of cooking. C. The environmental impact. D. The right of being well-informed. 13. How does the author mainly develop the argument? A. By narrating personal dining experiences. B. By listing statistical data from industry reports. C. By comparing dining habits across different countries. D. By presenting a social controversy and examining its various aspects. 14. What does the process-focused regulatory approach emphasize? A. Strict rules for each dish type. B. Transparent food-making process. C. Guaranteed quality in central kitchens. D. Cultural meanings in traditional food. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain food regulations. B. To criticize the use of pre-made dishes. C. To present possible solutions to the concerns. D. To promote traditional Chinese cooking methods. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕预制菜引发的社会争议展开，分析了消费者在知情权、新鲜度认知上的分歧，以及餐饮业工业化带来的效率与信任矛盾，最后探讨了解决问题的方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Crucially, most consumers agree on their right to get adequate information. (至关重要的是，大多数消费者都认同他们有权获得足够的信息。)”可知，消费者的首要关切是关于预制菜的知情权。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“China’s “pre-made dish” argument highlights this division. Some value convenience, while others miss the freshness of traditional cooking. (中国所提出的“预制菜品”这一说法凸显了这种分歧。一些人看重其便捷性，而另一些人则认为传统烹饪更具新鲜感。)”可知，文章围绕“预制菜”这一社会争议展开，先后讨论了消费者分歧、知情权、行业现状、监管困境及解决方案，因此作者主要通过呈现一个社会争议并审视其各个方面来展开论述。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Alternatively, a process-focused approach would inform consumers whether dishes are made onsite, addressing values like tradition and sustainability. (或者，采用以流程为中心的方法能够向消费者明确告知菜品是否是在店内制作的，从而体现传统和可持续等价值观念。)”可知，以流程为中心的监管方法强调透明的食品制作过程。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Transparency is key. Companies should adopt voluntary labeling to empower consumer choice. Bridging the perception gap requires sustained communication alongside regulations. Effective policies can meanwhile foster consumer trust, industrial innovation, and cultural confidence. (透明度至关重要。企业应采用自愿性标签制度，以增强消费者的自主选择权。要消除认知上的差距，除了制定法规外，还需要持续进行沟通。同时，有效的政策能够促进消费者信任、产业创新以及文化自信。)”可知，作者在分析预制菜引发的争议和问题后，最终落脚于提出解决方案，如提高透明度、加强标签制度、完善监管等。由此推知，作者的写作目的是提出针对这些关切的可能解决方案。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Do You Really Need 8 Glasses of Water Daily? The rule of drinking eight glasses of water daily is widely known, but is it scientifically accurate? A 2022 study published in Science by an international research team suggests this recommendation may be too high for most people. ____16____ For example, while a young man’s total water turnover is about 4.2 liters, his actual required drinking water is only 1.5-1.8 liters. Similarly, young women need only about 1.3-1.4 liters. Common hydration (补水) “Rules” you believe might be wrong! Repeatedly boiled water and overnight water are unsafe — wrong! Many fear that repeatedly boiled or overnight water contains dangerous nitrite levels. However, tests show the nitrite content in such water reaches only 0.014 mg/L, far below the safety standard of 1 mg/L. ____17____ ____18____ While common advice suggests drinking more water when sick, this can actually cause spontaneous dehydration, an unexplained reduction in hydration levels. Fever causes electrolyte loss, and drinking only plain water further dilutes (稀释) these electrolytes. Experts emphasize the importance of electrolyte replacement during illness. Drinking weakly alkaline water is healthier — wrong! The human body maintains a stable pH balance. Weakly alkaline water is neutralized in the stomach and doesn’t affect your body’s pH. It is mainly a commercial marketing strategy. Water is just water, whose function is simple. ____19____ Drinking water before meals helps with weight loss — wrong! Although water can increase fullness, it’s not an effective weight-loss solution on its own. ____20____ The key is to remain a balanced diet and regular exercise. A. Thus, these waters are actually safe to drink. B. There’s no need to attach extra concepts to it. C. This practice may even affect normal digestion. D. Drinking lots of water can speed a cold recovery — wrong! E. Drinking lots of water can ensure prevention of cold — wrong! F. Research shows water needs vary by age, gender and other factors. G. This discovery challenges our basic understanding of daily exercise. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要纠正五种常见的补水误区，结合科学研究说明人体需水量的个体差异，打破饮水相关的错误认知。 【16题详解】 根据前文“A 2022 study published in Science by an international research team suggests this recommendation may be too high for most people. (一个国际研究团队2022年发表在《科学》杂志上的研究表明，这个建议对大多数人来说可能偏高。)”和后文“For example, while a young man’s total water turnover is about 4.2 liters, his actual required drinking water is only 1.5-1.8 liters. Similarly, young women need only about 1.3-1.4 liters. (例如，年轻男性的总水周转量约为4.2升，但实际所需饮水量仅为1.5-1.8升。同样，年轻女性仅需约1.3-1.4升。)”可知，此空应说明人体需水量存在个体差异，F选项“Research shows water needs vary by age, gender and other factors (研究表明，人体需水量会因年龄、性别及其他因素而异)”中的“vary by age, gender”呼应后文年轻男女的饮水量差异，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Many fear that repeatedly boiled or overnight water contains dangerous nitrite levels. However, tests show the nitrite content in such water reaches only 0.014 mg/L, far below the safety standard of 1 mg/L. (很多人担心反复烧开的水或隔夜水含有过量的亚硝酸盐。但测试显示，这类水中的亚硝酸盐含量仅为0.014毫克/升，远低于1毫克/升的安全标准。)”可知，此空应总结前文得出这类水可以安全饮用的结论，A选项“Thus, these waters are actually safe to drink (因此，这类水实际上是可以安全饮用的)”中的“Thus”承接前文的测试数据，“safe to drink”直接点明结论，符合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落小标题结构一致，格式为“错误观点 + — wrong!”。根据后文“While common advice suggests drinking more water when sick, this can actually cause spontaneous dehydration, an unexplained reduction in hydration levels. Fever causes electrolyte loss, and drinking only plain water further dilutes these electrolytes. (虽然常见的建议是生病时多喝水，但这实际上会导致自发性脱水，一种无法解释的水分流失现象。发烧会导致电解质流失，只喝白开水会进一步稀释这些电解质。)”可知，本段核心是纠正“生病多喝水能加快康复”的错误认知，D选项“Drinking lots of water can speed a cold recovery — wrong! (多喝水能加快感冒康复——错误！)”符合小标题的格式要求，且概括了本段主题，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“The human body maintains a stable pH balance. Weakly alkaline water is neutralized in the stomach and doesn’t affect your body’s pH. It is mainly a commercial marketing strategy. Water is just water, whose function is simple. (人体的酸碱度处于稳定的平衡状态。弱碱性水进入胃部后会被中和，不会影响人体的酸碱度。这主要是一种商业营销策略。水就是水，功能很简单。)”可知，此空应强调无需给水分附加额外的健康概念，B选项“There’s no need to attach extra concepts to it (没必要给它附加额外的概念)”中的“it”指代前文的“water”，“no need to attach extra concepts”承接前文“商业营销策略”的表述，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Although water can increase fullness, it’s not an effective weight-loss solution on its own. (虽然喝水能增加饱腹感，但它本身并不是有效的减肥方法。)”和后文“The key is to remain a balanced diet and regular exercise. (关键是保持均衡饮食和规律运动。)”可知，此空应说明饭前喝水不仅无效，还可能有负面影响，C选项“This practice may even affect normal digestion (这种做法甚至可能影响正常消化)”中的“This practice”指代前文“drinking water before meals”，指出该做法的弊端，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I met Mrs Korthaus, my high school English teacher, when I was 14. While she was short, she was a woman of ____21____ charm and fearlessness. She hadn’t become a teacher until later in life, and her ____22____ experience from the business world before entering the classroom gave her a unique wisdom, which she ____23____ shared with us. In our small town, it was easy for a girl’s world to feel small. I was a good student but ____24____ my own potential and feared failure. Mrs. Korthaus ____25____ that. She didn’t just teach literature; she taught us to see the goodness within ourselves and others. She noticed every student, making us feel seen and valued, which is why so many of us ____26____ in her class. Years later, as a writer, remembering Mrs Korthaus, I ____27____ the challenge as an English teacher in the local college. My students were diverse — future nurses, factory workers, some battling personal ____28____. I vowed to make the course ____29____, focusing on helpful skills like writing a strong resume. I also worked to create a(n) ____30____ environment where they felt safe to share. One student, a young mother who worked night shifts after losing her son to cancer, still attended every class, often so ____31____ that she could barely keep her eyes open. Despite this, many of her assignments focused on stories about him, and at times I had to ask the class to ____32____ my tears. By the semester’s end, she had not only passed but excelled. Teaching them, I finally understood the profound ____33____ Mrs Korthaus had left on me. The ultimate ____34____ for a teacher, I realized, was not a high evaluation score, but a note from a student saying, “I feel that this instructor cares about me.” That was the ____35____ I hoped to continue. 21. A. limited B. remarkable C. physical D. visual 22. A. academic B. plain C. painful D. rich 23. A. gratefully B. generously C. politely D. cautiously 24. A. doubted B. desired C. recognized D. explored 25. A. ignored B. recorded C. changed D. questioned 26. A. joked B. wandered C. complained D. thrived 27. A. refused B. addressed C. accepted D. delayed 28. A. struggles B. joys C. hobbies D. secrets 29. A. normal B. commercial C. practical D. social 30. A. competitive B. stressful C. comfortable D. isolated 31. A. energetic B. exhausted C. frightened D. amused 32. A. wipe B. stop C. appreciate D. excuse 33. A. mark B. shadow C. grade D. rule 34. A. responsibility B. reward C. decision D. devotion 35. A. belief B. routine C. means D. skill 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者受高中英语老师影响，成为大学老师后传承其教育理念，温暖学生的经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她个子不高，却是一位有着非凡魅力和无畏精神的女性。A. limited有限的；B. remarkable非凡的；C. physical身体的；D. visual视觉的。根据后文“charm and fearlessness”以及“Teaching them, I finally understood the profound ___13___ Mrs Korthaus had left on me.”可知，老师给作者留下深远影响，由此可知，老师的魅力是非凡的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她直到后来才成为一名教师，而她进入教室之前在商界的丰富经验给了她独特的智慧。A. academic学术的；B. plain朴素的；C. painful痛苦的；D. rich丰富的。根据后文“gave her a unique wisdom”可知，正是商界的丰富经验让她拥有独特智慧。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她直到后来才成为一名教师，而她进入教室之前在商界的丰富经验给了她独特的智慧，她慷慨地与我们分享这些智慧。A. gratefully感激地；B. generously慷慨地；C. politely礼貌地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据前文“and her ___2___ experience from the business world before entering the classroom gave her a unique wisdom”可知，老师用自身智慧引导学生，结合后文“shared with us”可知，老师是慷慨地分享自己的智慧。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是个好学生，但我怀疑自己的潜力，害怕失败。A. doubted怀疑；B. desired渴望；C. recognized认出；D. explored探索。根据后文“feared failure”以及转折词“but”可知，作者虽然成绩好，但怀疑自己的潜力。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：科特豪斯老师改变了这一点。A. ignored忽视；B. recorded记录；C. changed改变；D. questioned质疑。根据后文“She didn’t just teach literature; she taught us to see the goodness within ourselves and others”可知，老师的教导改变了作者怀疑自己的状态。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她关注每一个学生，让我们感受到自己是被看见、被重视的，这就是我们很多人在她的课堂上茁壮成长的原因。A. joked开玩笑；B. wandered漫步；C. complained抱怨；D. thrived茁壮成长。根据前文“She noticed every student, making us feel seen and valued”可知，老师的关注让学生们在课堂上茁壮成长。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，成为作家的我，想起科特豪斯老师，接受了在当地大学担任英语老师的挑战。A. refused拒绝；B. addressed解决；C. accepted接受；D. delayed推迟。根据后文“as an English teacher in the local college”以及“I vowed to make the course ___9___ , focusing on helpful skills like writing a strong resume.”可知，作者传承老师的教育理念，由此可知，作者接受了这份教师工作。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的学生形形色色——未来的护士、工厂工人，还有一些正经历着个人困境。A. struggles困境；B. joys乐趣；C. hobbies爱好；D. secrets秘密。根据后文“One student, a young mother who worked night shifts after losing her son to cancer, still attended every class, often so ___11___ that she could barely keep her eyes open.”可知，此处列举了年轻母亲的经历，由此可知，有些学生正面临个人困境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发誓要让这门课变得实用，专注于一些有用的技能，比如写一份出色的简历。A. normal正常的；B. commercial商业的；C. practical实用的；D. social社交的。根据后文“focusing on helpful skills like writing a strong resume”可知，作者想让课程变得实用。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还努力创造一个舒适的环境，让他们可以安心地分享自己的想法。A. competitive竞争的；B. stressful有压力的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. isolated孤立的。根据后文“where they felt safe to share”可知，作者想创造一个舒适的课堂环境。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一个学生是一位年轻的母亲，她的儿子因癌症去世后，她要上夜班，但她仍然每节课都来，常常累得几乎睁不开眼睛。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. frightened害怕的；D. amused愉快的。根据前文“worked night shifts”以及“could barely keep her eyes open”可知，这位学生非常疲惫。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她的很多作业都是关于儿子的故事，有时我不得不请全班同学原谅我落泪。A. wipe擦；B. stop停止；C. appreciate欣赏；D. excuse原谅。根据前文“a young mother who worked night shifts after losing her son to cancer, still attended every class, often so ___11___ that she could barely keep her eyes open.”可知，学生的经历令人动容，结合后文的“my tears”可知，作者需要请学生原谅自己落泪。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：教他们的过程中，我终于明白了科特豪斯老师给我留下的深刻影响。A. mark影响；B. shadow阴影；C. grade成绩；D. rule规则。根据前文作者受老师影响成为教师，以及“profound”可知，此处指老师留下的深刻影响，leave a mark on sb为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下影响”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，一个老师最大的回报不是高分的评价，而是来自学生的一张纸条，上面写着：“我觉得这位老师很关心我。”A. responsibility责任；B. reward回报；C. decision决定；D. devotion奉献。根据后文“not a high evaluation score, but a note from a student”可知，作者认为老师最大的回报是学生的认可。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这正是我希望传承下去的信念。A. belief信念；B. routine常规；C. means方式；D. skill技能。根据前文作者传承老师的教育理念，以及“hoped to continue”可知，作者希望传承这份重视学生、关爱学生的信念。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The transformation of China’s Yangtze River, the world’s third longest, from pollution to protection provides ____36____ (value) lessons for major rivers facing ecological crises globally. A research report ____37____ (release) on September 26th, 2025, highlights the effectiveness of China’s Yangtze River governance, ____38____ features a systematic and innovative approach. Decades of rapid economic development once made the Yangtze “seriously ill.” Since 2012, China ____39____ (make) ecological restoration an overriding national priority, achieving a historic shift from extensive development to comprehensive protection. ____40____ (tackle) both symptoms and root causes of pollution, a host of measures have been rolled out, ____41____ (range) from restoring shorelines to enforcing a 10-year fishing ban. Legal means, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, together with coordinated planning, ensure that protection is comprehensive and sustained. Results speak for ____42____ (they). The share of high-quality water sections in the Yangtze basin has risen to over 98 percent today. Biodiversity is improving. Several years ago, as part of the completed first - stage project, various industries along the riverbank ____43____ (relocate) to protect the environment, demonstrating the commitment to green development. These successful ____44____ (practice) offer a model for other countries. The Yangtze’s transformation shows that protecting ecosystems is not a drag on the economy _____45_____ a foundation for lasting prosperity, offering a green path to replace old industrialization models. 【答案】36. valuable##invaluable 37. released 38. which 39. has made 40. To tackle 41. ranging 42. themselves##them 43. were relocated 44. practices 45. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出中国长江治理成效显著，通过立法、禁渔及产业搬迁等系统性措施，水质与生物多样性大幅改善。这证明生态保护是繁荣的基础，为全球河流治理提供了绿色范本。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国长江（世界第三长河）从污染治理到生态保护的转变，为全球面临生态危机的各大河流提供了宝贵的经验教训。修饰名词lessons用形容词valuable/invaluable，作定语，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable/invaluable。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年9月26日发布的一份研究报告强调了中国长江治理措施的有效性，其采用了系统且创新的方法。此处release与report构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填released。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2025年9月26日发布的一份研究报告强调了中国长江治理措施的有效性，其采用了系统且创新的方法。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China’s Yangtze River governance，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：自 2012 年以来，中国已将生态修复列为首要国家任务，实现了从粗放式发展向全面保护的历史性转变。根据上文Since 2012可知为现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has made。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了同时解决污染的表象问题和根本原因，一系列措施已陆续实施，包括修复海岸线以及实施为期十年的禁渔令等。此处tackle作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To tackle。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了同时解决污染的表象问题和根本原因，一系列措施已陆续实施，包括修复海岸线以及实施为期十年的禁渔令等。此处作伴随状语或后置定语，修饰measures。measures与range之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填ranging。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：结果不言而喻。speak for themselves/them意为“不言而喻/本身就说明问题”。故填themselves/them。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：几年前，作为一期工程竣工的一部分，沿河两岸的各类产业被迁移，以保护环境，这彰显了绿色发展的决心。主语various industries along the riverbank与谓语构成被动关系，根据Several years ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were relocated。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这些成功的做法为其他国家提供了范例。根据上文These可知为复数。故填practices。 【45题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：长江的这一转变表明，保护生态系统并非对经济的阻碍，而是实现持久繁荣的基石，它为摒弃旧的工业化模式提供了绿色的替代路径。句型not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“AI in My Life”为主题的征文活动。请根据下图中的调查结果，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 调查结果描述； 2. 简单评论； 3. 你的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Editor, In response to the essay contest themed AI in My Life, I am submitting an article to take part. A recent survey reveals how students use AI As shown in the chart, 55% of the total is attributed to Homework assistance, 25% to Content creation, 15% to Emotional interaction and 5% to other areas. This reflects AI’s growing role as a multi-functional assistant. However, there is a risk of becoming too dependent on AI, which may affect our ability to think and solve problems independently. Therefore, I suggest treating AI as a tool to support rather than replace our own efforts. Balancing technology with authentic personal development helps us thrive in an AI-driven world. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份向校英文报“AI in My Life”主题征文活动投稿，需根据调查结果描述学生使用AI的情况、进行简单评论并给出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 比赛：contest → competition 参加：take part → participate 归因于：be attributed to → account for 依赖：become dependent on → become reliant on 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In response to the essay contest themed AI in My Life, I am submitting an article to take part. 拓展句：In response to the essay contest whose theme is AI in My Life, I am submitting an article to take part. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, there is a risk of becoming too dependent on AI, which may affect our ability to think and solve problems independently.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Therefore, I suggest treating AI as a tool to support rather than replace our own efforts.（运用了动名词短语作宾语以及rather than连接并列结构） 第二节 （满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a night many years ago, I boarded a train from Zhanjiang to Guangzhou, sharing a four-person soft sleeper compartment (车厢隔间). The journey was over eight hours long. When I entered the small compartment, an elegant woman in her sixties was already seated inside. Her elegant behavior and neat clothing suggested a well-educated background. We communicated, and I learned she was the editor of a Guangzhou magazine who had asthma (哮喘). We quickly connected, hoping for a peaceful journey. Our hopes disappeared when a middle-aged woman entered noisily. Her loud voice and striking orange stockings immediately changed the compartment’s atmosphere. The previously harmonious atmosphere in the compartment suddenly turned stiff and cold. She unpacked snacks, offering them generously. When we declined, she began cracking sunflower seeds, dropping shells on the floor and enjoyed snacks. Instantly, the smell of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy treats mixed together unpleasantly. The editor frowned, clearly unhappy. Not long after the train started moving, the ticket inspector entered. As per procedure, he asked each passenger for their identification. I presented my passport, and the editor showed her ID card. The middle-aged woman, however, searched her large handbag but couldn’t find her ID. The newcomer couldn’t provide identification, raising our doubts. Stories of train thefts flashed through my mind, and thinking the money in my backpack, I grew uneasy. Anxious, the editor told the inspector to change a compartment for her due to safety concerns. She complained, “That woman who came in late has no identification. Nobody knows who she is. The world is a dangerous place nowadays, and I don’t want to take the risk!” The inspector refused, “Since all the other rooms are full, it’s not possible to change.” It was very quiet at the time, and every word of their conversation clearly reached our compartment. I felt terribly embarrassed. Looking at the woman, she seemed completely unbothered, as if the discussion had nothing to do with her. 注意： (1)续写词数应为 150 左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later that night, the editor suffered a severe asthma attack. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Next morning came the announcement: “We would soon arrive in Guangzhou.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Later that night, the editor suffered a severe asthma attack. The train was shaking, and the sudden lack of oxygen left her gasping for breath, her face turning pale. Without hesitation, the middle-aged woman dropped her sunflower seeds and sprang into action. She crawled under the bed, retrieved the inhaler, and gently placed it in the editor’s mouth. She then opened the window slightly to let in fresh air and patted the editor’s back rhythmically until her breathing stabilized. The editor looked at her, tears welling up in her eyes, unable to speak. Next morning came the announcement: “We would soon arrive in Guangzhou.” The atmosphere in the compartment had completely transformed. The awkwardness was gone, replaced by a warm and harmonious vibe. The editor, who had regained her composure, took the initiative to strike up a conversation with the woman. As we prepared to leave, the editor held the woman’s rough hands tightly and apologized sincerely for her previous rudeness and prejudice. This trip taught me a valuable lesson: we should never judge a person by their appearance, for kindness often wears a simple coat. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者乘火车时，与一位优雅的编辑和一位举止粗犷、无法出示身份证的中年妇女同处一室。编辑因偏见认为中年妇女危险，要求换车厢遭拒。当晚编辑哮喘发作，中年妇女出手相救。次日编辑致歉，这段经历让作者明白：切勿以貌取人，真正的善意往往藏在平凡外表之下。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当晚，编辑突发严重哮喘发作”可知，第一段可描写当晚编辑哮喘发作，中年妇女出手相救。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上传来消息：‘我们很快就会抵达广州了。’”可知，第二段可描写次日编辑致歉，这段经历让作者明白：切勿以貌取人，真正的善意往往藏在平凡外表之下。 2.续写线索：编辑哮喘发作——妇女提供帮助——编辑得救——编辑道歉——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①改变：transform/shift ②取代：replace/take the place of ③道歉：apologize/make an apology 情绪类 ①无礼：rudeness/impudence ②宝贵的：valuable/precious 【点睛】[高分句型1] The editor looked at her, tears welling up in her eyes, unable to speak.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2] As we prepared to leave, the editor held the woman’s rough hands tightly and apologized sincerely for her previous rudeness and prejudice.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $