内容正文:
九上Unit 3 English Around the World
Topic 1 English is widely spoken
throughout the world.
Section A
Review
1. Tim has _______ his money. He has to borrow some.
A. run out of B.run out C. picked up D. saved
2. Jack is tall and thin, ______ his sister is short and heavy.
A. however B. while C. and D. so
A
B
Review
3. Mrs. White wanted to know whether there was _______ in today’s
People’s Daily.
A. everything important B. anything important
C. important something D. important anything
4. How much did you _______ buying the Huawei nova 10?
A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend
B
D
3a Make a conversation and then practice it with a partner.
Watch and follow
1. 把某物粘贴在墙上 ______________________
坚持做某事 ______________________
2. 能做某事 __________________________________
3. 做某事幸运 ______________________
4. 为某事做好准备 _______________________
5. 迫不及待地做某事 ________________________
6. 有做某事的好机会 _______________________________
7. 练习(做)某事 ________________________
8. 从现在起 __________________
9. 也,还有;和.......一样好 _______________
10. 对......高兴/满意 _____________________________
Find the phrases.
stick sth. on the wall
stick to doing sth.
be able to do sth. = can do sth.
be lucky to do sth.
get/be ready for sth.
can’t wait to do sth.
have a good chance to do sth.
practice (doing) sth.
from now on
as well as
be pleased/satisfied with...
Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.
English is spoken as the main language in America.
It is also widely used throughout the world now.
被动语态 (Passive Voice ) be + done
Read 1a and find the sentences with passive voice.
被动语态 (Passive Voice ) be + done
is spoken by
She speaks Chinese.
is spoken by
He speaks English.
English
English.
She
her.
Chinese
Chinese
He
him.
主动语态: 主语 + 动词 + 宾语
被动语态: 主语 + be + 过去分词 + by + 宾语
2a
1. Many people use computers.
Computers _____ ________ by _______ _________.
Study the example and find out how to change the active voice into the passive voice. Then complete the sentences.
are used many people
2. The workers plant trees in the garden.
Trees _____ _________ in the garden ____ the workers.
are planted by
3. Lots of foreigners enjoy Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera _______________________________
is enjoyed by lots of foreigners.
4. Many visitors visit the Great Wall every year.
The Great Wall ___________________________________
is visited by many visitors every year.
Key points
语法讲解:被动语态
(1)被动语态的构成:由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成,人称、
数和时态的变化是通过be动词的变化表现出来的,下面以teach为例
说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
如:一般现在时:am/is/are+taught;
一般过去时:was/were+taught;
一般将来时:will/shall be+taught;
现在进行时:am/is/are being+taught;
过去进行时:was/were being+taught;
现在完成时:have/has been+taught。
歌诀:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面;
谓语动词变被动,be后“过分”来使用。
Key points
(2)被动语态的用法
① 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
eg. The window was broken last night. (不知道是谁干的)
② 强调动作的承受者和动作的执行者。
eg. The window was broken by Mike.
(3)主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动语态:I teach English in a middle school.
被动语态:English is taught by me in a middle school.
Key points
闯关练习:
1. Parents look after their children carefully. (改为被动语态)
Children ______ _______ ______ (by their parents) carefully.
2. I finished my homework yesterday. (改为被动语态)
My homework ________ _________ (by me) yesterday.
3. My cousin drew this picture last year. (改为被动语态)
This picture _______ _________ by my cousin last year.
4. 2022年北京冬奥会于2022年2月举行。 (完成译句)
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ ________ in February, 2022.
5. 这些机器已经在他们的工厂由他们自己研发成功。 (完成译句)
These machines ________ ________ made in their factory by themselves already.
are looked after
was finished
was drawn
was held
have been
Exercises
I.用所给词汇的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。
1. English is widely __________ (speak) around the world now.
2. We should try our best ___________ (cheer) up our team.
3. Mickey Mouse ____________ (enjoy) by millions of children.
4. —Which do you prefer to keep, a cat or a dog?
—A dog. It’s much __________ (easy) to take care of.
5. The Great Wall ___________ (visit) by many __________ (foreign) every
year.
6. We can see many __________ (漫画) characters in this TV play.
7. These books are ___________ (广泛地) read among the students.
spoken
to cheer
is enjoyed
easier
is visited
foreigners
cartoon
widely
II.按要求完成句子。
1. Do they invite her to give a talk in English?(改为被动语态)
_______ she ________ to give a talk in English?
2. He called it Mickey Mouse. (对画线部分提问)
______ _______ he _______ it?
3. English is widely spoken around the world now. (对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ is widely spoken around the world now?
4. Many students enjoy cartoon films and kung fu films.(改为同义句)
Many students enjoy cartoon films ______ _______ _____ kung fu films.
5. 她对这次郊游很满意。(完成译句)
She ______ _______________ _______ the school trip.
Exercises
Is invited
What did call
What/Which language
as well as
was pleased/satisfied with
九上Unit 3 English Around the World
Topic 1
English is widely spoken
throughout the world.
Section B
3a Make a conversation and then practice it with a partner.
Watch and follow
1. 打包 __________________
2. 出差 __________________
3. 和......相似 ___________________________________________
4. 做某事有麻烦/困难 ____________________________________
5. 向某人求助 _____________________________
6. 向某人解释某物 _____________________
7. 旅途愉快 ____________________
8. 祝愿某人成功 _____________________
9. 和某人相处融洽 _____________________________
10. 把......分成...... ___________________
Find the phrases.
pack one’s bag
on business
be similar to (与.....相同:be the same as)
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.
ask sb. for help = turn to sb.
explain to sb. sth.
have a good trip
wish sb. success
get along (on) well with sb.
divide...into...
2
Complete the sentences with the given phrases.
on business a few the same have trouble ask…for help similar to
1. His new pen looks ___________ one of mine.
2.There are only __________ potatoes left.
3. The twin sisters have ___________ nose.
4. Bob is coming to Beijing _____________ next Sunday.
5. Many kids ______________ getting along with their parents nowadays.
6. When you are in trouble, you can _______ your teacher _________.
the same
similar to
a few
on business
have trouble
ask for help
Make sentences with the passive voice after the example. Then read them aloud, paying attention to the stress and weak form.
4
Example:
The `flowers are `watered by him `every `day.
flowers/ water/ he
Make sentences with the passive voice after the example. Then read them aloud, paying attention to the stress and weak form.
4
cake/ divide into pieces/ she
The cake is divided into pieces by her.
Make sentences with the passive voice after the example. Then read them aloud, paying attention to the stress and weak form.
4
carrots/ dig/ rabbit
The carrots are dug by the rabbit.
baby/ lay in the bed/ woman
The baby is laid in the bed by the woman.
单词 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie v. 说谎
躺,位于
lay v. 放置;下蛋
lie n. 谎言
lied
lied
lying
lay
lain
lying
laid
laid
laying
巧记口诀:规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则。
Make sentences with the passive voice after the example. Then read them aloud, paying attention to the stress and weak form.
4
many problems /cause /large population
Many problems are caused by the large population.
Fuwa /love/ people
Fuwa is loved by people.
闯关练习:Change the following sentences into the passive voice sentences.
1. Some people destroy the environment.
2. He doesn’t water the flowers every day.
3. Does a large population cause many problems?
4. They clean their classroom every day.
Key points
The environment is destroyed by some people.
The flowers are not watered by him every day.
Are many problems caused by a large population?
Their classroom is cleaned by them every day.
Exercises
I.用所给词汇的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。
1. The old man is ___________ (water) the flowers in the garden.
2. Stamps _________ (use) __________ (post) letters.
3. There’s something wrong with my hands. I have much trouble __________
(write) in school.
4. Bob is a ___________ (busy). He’s always busy __________________
(buy and sell) things. Tomorrow he is going to Beijing on __________(busy).
5. Xiao Ming ______ to his parents, saying he was busy with his homework.
In fact he ________ his schoolbag and ________ on the sofa, watching TV
as soon as he got home. (lie)
6. It’s ___________ (不可能) for her to look after herself because she is too
young.
7. We learn a language in order to ____________ (交流) with others.
watering
are used to post
writing
businessman
buying and selling
business
lied
laid
lay
impossible
communicate
II.按要求完成句子。
1. He divided his birthday cake into pieces.(改为被动语态)
His birthday cake _______ ________ into pieces by him.
2. He was successful in passing the driving test. (改为同义句)
He _____________ in passing the driving test.
= He passed the driving test ______________.
3. Does your father often use computer to work? (改为被动语态)
______ the computer often _______ by your father to work?
4. Many people speak English in many countries in the world.(改为被动语态)
English _______ _______ in many countries in the world.
5. 我和同学相处得非常融洽。(完成译句)
I _____ _______ _______ with my classmates.
Exercises
was divided
succeeded
successfully
Is used
is spoken
get along/on well
九上Unit 3 English Around the World
Topic 1 English is widely spoken
throughout the world.
Section C
3a Make a conversation and then practice it with a partner.
Watch and follow
There are more than 3000 languages spoken in the world. Of all these languages, English is the most widely used. Recent surveys show that more than 500 million people speak English as their mother tongue.
Paragraph 1
1) more than=over
“超过,多于” +数词 eg. more than ten men 十多人
more … than … 比……更……, more后面跟n./多音节adj./adv.
eg. She has ______________(friend) than Jim.
She is ______________than Jim. (careful)
2) show
show sb. the way to 告诉某人去……的路
show sb. sth./ show sth to sb. 出示某物给某人
fashion show / talk show / flower show
v.
n. 表演
more friends
more careful
Careful reading
From its roots in England, the language was spread around the world by English traders and English governments in new lands. One of these new lands became the United States of America. The population of the United States is 309 million, making it the country with the largest number of native English speakers.
Paragraph 2
以英语为母语者
散布、传播
trader 商人
make sb. sth. eg. We made Tom our monitor.
the root of ......的根源
eg. We got the root of the problem.
About 300 million people speak English as their second anguage.
There are even more people, like some in Europe as well as in China and Japan, who study English as a foreign language.
Paragraph 3
定语从句,修饰名词people译为“把英语当做第二语言学习的人。
as well as ……和……;也
在句中连接并列成分。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词和as well as 前保持一致(就远原则)。
e.g. (1)Guo Moruo is a famous writer as well as a great poet.
(2)Mother as well as I goes to the supermarket every Saturday.
(3)The teacher as well as the students __________ (invite)
to visit the new museum.
is invited
闯关练习:完成译句。
1. 每天早晨,杰克不仅读语文还要读英语。
Jack reads Chinese ______ ______ ______ English every morning.
2. 迈克和汤姆篮球打得一样好。
Mike plays basketball ______ ______ ______ Tom.
3. 梅和她的好朋友们对中国的历史很感兴趣。
May as well as her good friends _______ great interest ____ Chinese history.
as well as
as well as
shows in
English has become the base language for international business, for the world's airlines and even for the Internet. Whatever language people speak,they need to know some English if they work in these fields.
It is clear that the English language is becoming more important.
Paragraph 4
It is + adj.+ that 从句,其中it只是形式主语,that从句才是真正的主语。也可以与It is + adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型互换。
(1)青少年和他们父母亲交流有困难很普遍。
______ is common that the teenagers ___________________________ with their parents.
(2)我们有可能在年前搬进新房子。
________________ we move to the new house before the Spring Festival.
It have trouble communicating
It is possible that
1. 母语 __________________
2. 被.....传遍全世界 _________________________________
3. 国际商务 _________________________
4. 世界航空 ________________________
5. 无论什么语言 _____________________________________________
6. 是指...... ______________
7. 在许多不同的领域 ___________________________
8. 丰富的......知识 __________________________
9. 在......方面起着重要的作用 ____________________________
10. 从它的发源地/根本上来说 __________________
Find the phrases.
mother tongue
be spread around the world by
international business
the world’s airline
whatever language = no matter what language
refer to...
in many different fields
a wide knowledge of
play an important part in
from its roots
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs.
2
English is the most widely used international language nowadays. It _________ (speak) as the mother tongue in such countries as the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. In many other countries, people ________ (speak ) English as their second language. There are about 750 million English speakers in the world. English _________(use) in many different fields of life, such as business, tourism and technology. Business people _______ (use) English at international conferences, and tourists ________ (speak) English when they go abroad. Many English signs __________________(see) in public places. A wide knowledge of English helps us follow English television programs and _________ (enjoy) interesting films. The English language ________(play) an important part in our lives.
is spoken
speak
is used
use
speak
are seen/can be seen
enjoy
plays
3
Work in groups and discuss the development of Chinese.
Where is Chinese mainly spoken?
How many people speak Chinese as their second language? Where are they from?
How many people are learning Chinese as a foreign language? Why are they learning Chinese?
4
Write a passage based on the study in 3a.
Nowadays Chinese is becoming more and more popular all over the world.
It’s mainly spoken\
used \learned
as the official language in China
by the largest number of speakers in the world(1.4 billion).
over 100 million people learn it as a foreign language
People learn it because\for
the rapid development of China.
they love Chinese culture
the oldest languange: over 1000 years of history
huge influence of China: the Belt and Road (一带一路)
主体:
结尾:
开头:
With the development of China, the number of Chinese learners will be larger and larger.
Nowadays Chinese is becoming more and more popular all over the world. It’s mainly spoken in China, and has the largest number of speakers in the world. Chinese is also the official language in China and Singapore and it is learned by more and more people as a foreign language. By the year of 2010, over 100 million people learned Chinese as their foreign language. People learn Chinese for various reasons. Some learn it for they believe in the rapid development of China. Some learn it because they love the Chinese culture and others learn it just because they like the language itself. With the development of China, the number of Chinese learners will be larger and larger.
One possible version:
Exercises
I. Fill in the blanks.
1. She will visit some interesting places _____________ (和)famous
museums.
2. English is spoken as the ____________________ (母语)
in most of the ___________________ (欧洲国家).
3. ___________________________ (丰富的电脑知识) can help us to
learn more information.
4. The Chinese Characters _______________________(起重要作用)
in the world history.
as well as
play an important part in
A wide knowledge of computer
European countries
mother tongue
Exercises
II.用所给词汇的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。
1. English is _________________ (widely) used among these languages.
2. The COVID-19 has a greatly terrible influence on the ___________ (tour)
in the world.
3. The Chinese language has the largest number of __________ (speak)
in the world.
4. The thief ________ (steal) the mobile phone in the shopping mall yesterday
has been caught by the police.
5. Many English signs can _________ (see) in Daxing airport.
6. Is France a ___________ (欧洲的) country?
the most widely
tourism
speakers
stealing
be seen
European
III.按要求完成句子。
1. There are about 750 million English speakers in the world.(对画线部分提问)
________ ______ English speakers are there in the world?
2. The tourists speak English when they go abroad. (对画线部分提问)
______ _______ the tourists speak English?
3. America has the largest number of native English speakers. (改为同义句)
English _______ _______ by the largest number of native speakers in America.
4. Tom covered the seed with some soil.(改为被动语态)
The seed _______ _________ with some soil ______ Tom.
5. 很明显,学好外语很重要。(完成译句)
______ _______ that learning _________ languages well is very important.
Exercises
How many
When do
is spoken
was covered by
It’s clear foreign
九上Unit 3 English Around the World
Topic 1 English is widely spoken
throughout the world.
Section D
Review
all over/throughout the world
from now on
have a good chance to do
be pleased with
have trouble (in) doing sth
as well as
a wide knowledge of
play an important part in
从现在开始
遍及全世界
对……满意
做……有困难
……和,也
在……中起重要作用
……的广泛知识
有做……的好机会
Translate the phrases.
Disneyland ___________ by millions of people from all over the world.
_______ English ________ as the official language in Cuba?
Of all these languages, English _______ the most widely _______.
Read through Sections A-C and fill in the blanks with the correct words.
Grammar
Passive Voice (I)
is enjoyed
spoken
used
is
Is
All the students ____________(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.
3. A traffic accident __________ (happen) just now.
2. Must the old people ____________(speak) to politely?
Fill in the blanks using right forms of the words given.
were asked
be spoken
happened
Read through Sections A-C and fill in the blanks with the correct words.
Functions
I can’t ______ to fly there.
Try your ______ and work much harder from now on.
________ a good trip. I ______ you success.
wait
best
Have
wish
Retell the passage in pairs based on the table in 1a.
1b
in the 19th century
Great Britain became a __________ country
English became an _____________ language
English has become widely _______ around the world. We may find the answer from ___________.
used
history
powerful
international
Retell the passage in pairs based on the table in 1a.
1b
since the 1950s
The USA has become more and more ___________.
The American computer and Internet industry have taken the _________ __________ in the world.
As a result, the Internet has helped English to become much _______ __________.
powerful
leading position
more popular
Retell the passage in pairs based on the table in 1a.
1b
since the 1970s
Students _____ ________ ____ learn English, and English ____ _________ ____ a very important subject in China
____ ______ ____ in the rest of the world.
since the 1990s
now
China has encouraged more people to learn _________.
English learning has been very ________ with Chinese people. Many of them have done ______ in English and have made great __________ in speaking it.
English
popular
well
progress
is regarded as
as well as
are required to
1. 在19世纪 ___________________________
2. 变得越来越强大 __________________________________
3. 占据领先地位 __________________________
4. 结果 ________________
5. 鼓励某人做某事 _________________________
6. 受到某人的欢迎 _____________________________
7. 在.....方面做得好 ________________
8. 在某方面取得巨大进步 ___________________________________
9. 把A当作B _________________
10. 其余的,剩下的 ______________
Find the phrases.
in the nineteenth century
become more and more powerful
take the leading position
as a result
encourage sb. to do sth.
be popular with/among sb.
do well in
make great progress in (doing) sth.
regard A as B
the rest of
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