期末复习练习01 Unit5 Wild animals2025-2026学年译林版 八年级英语上册

八上英语期末复习练习01 Unit5 Wild animals （附答案） 一、重点单词运用 A、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 1.The main_______ (原因) for his success is his hard work. 2. Her (出生) brought great joy to the whole family. 3. He is feeling very (生病的) and has to stay in bed today. 4. The earthquake was a terrible (灾难) for the coastal city. 5.Finding the answer to the difficult math problem was very (令人满意的). 6. The local ________ (政府)is planning to build a new library in our community. 7. The city plans to (增加) the number of buses to reduce traffic problems. 8. Animal living in polluted areas are at _________ (危险) of losing their homes. 9. The (野生的)flowers on the hillside are blooming beautifully this spring . 10. We learned about the traditional clothing of (印度) culture in geography class. B、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．It is difficult for pandas (have) babies. 2. Jim plans (invite) his friends to play football. 3．It’s our duty to take (act) to reduce the waste. 4．Dolphins are among the (smart)animals on earth. 5．Zebras live in groups in order to stay (safety) . 6．She needs (do) some shopping for the party tonight. 7．He likes sleeping with the windows (close)in summer. 8. We hope you can accept our (invite)to protect the wild animals. 9．The Greens plan to travel to Shanghai at the (begin) of July. 10．Thanks to all the (effort) ,the number of giant pandas is increasing. C、根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出单词。 1．If you are in d , you can call 110 for help. 2．The giant panda can w up to 160 kilograms. 3．The blue w is the biggest animal on the earth. 4．Please remember to b your homework here tomorrow. 5．We should try our best to p the animals and plants. 6．He was so funny that he often makes his friends l . 7．Everyone should try their best to p the environment. 8．Time seems to p quickly when you’re having fun. 9．My maths teacher is very s . He never laughs in class. 10．She can e solve the math problem because she is very smart. D. 选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。 ( go help main sad make sure face health hunt get take action ) 1．Thank you for me solve the problem. 2．We are ready any difficult problems. 3. We should we don’t do bad things to wild animals. 4．I hope good grades in the mid-term exams. 5．I decided to Shanghai last summer vacation. 6．Water pollution makes it difficult for animal to live lives. 7．Please stop Indian rhinos’ horns for people own needs. 8．The students in this class come from the local community. 9．The little zebra was hungry. But , it could find nothing to eat. 10．The local government to stop people from hunting the wild animals last year. 二、重点短语： 1.因此 as a result 2.以吃竹子为生 live on bamboo 3.采取行动 take action 4.有危险 at risk 5.处于危险中 in danger 6.在地球上 on earth 7. 让某人做某事 make/let /have sb do 8. 在可靠人的手里 in safe hands 9. 闭着眼睛 with eyes closed 10. 给我们带来很多快乐 bring much happiness to us 11. 刚开始 in the beginning 12.长成一个毛茸茸的大球 grow into a big ball of fur 13. 学会自己照顾自己 learn to look after oneself 14. 翻过那道墙 climb over the wall 15. 早餐吃竹子 eat bamboo for breakfast 16. 活到 90岁 live up to 90 years 17. 为了保持安全 in order to stay safe 18. 阻止人们猎杀犀牛 stop people from hunting rhinos 三、重点句子 1.对熊猫来说繁殖是困难的。 It’s difficult for giant pandas to have babies . 2.多亏了所有这些努力，熊猫的数量在增加。 Thanks to all the efforts, the number of giant pandas is increasing. 3.有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will , there is a way . 4.水、空气污染使动物们健康地生活很难。 Air pollution and water pollution make it difficult for animals to live healthy lives. 5. 这次旅行帮助我们理解保护动物的重要性。 This trip helps us understand the importance of protecting animals. 四、语法：动词不定式 当句子中已经有谓语动词，而我们又要表达不止一个动作概念时，其余的动词可以使用非谓语形式。动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，其基本形式是“to+动词原形”。如： He wants to play football after class.他想课后踢足球。 动词不定式在句子中不充当谓语，因此没有人称、数的变化，可在句中充当多种成分，如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语等。如： To learn English well is not easy.学好英语不容易。 What are you trying to do?你想干什么？ The teacher asked us to read more English stories.老师让我们多读英语故事。 They got up early to catch the early bus.他们早起去赶早班车。 （1）动词不定式做宾语 动词不定式在句中常充当谓语动词的宾语，这一类谓语动词常见的有： ( afford agree choose decide forget hope learn manage plan prepare promise refuse try want ) I decided to visit my grandparents this weekend.我决定这个周末去看望祖父母。 注意：动词不定式的否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。如： You must promise not to do this again.你必须保证不再这么做了。 （2）动词不定式做目的状语 我们还可以用动词不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的。如： We will move faster to build China into a country strong in sports. 我们要加快将中国建设成为体育强国。 He stayed at the school to clean the classroom.他留在学校打扫教室。 为了使表达更加清楚或对目的加以强调，还可用 in order to。如： She is running quickly in order to catch the first bus. 为了赶上首班公交车，她正飞快地跑着。 I will sit in the front in order to hear more clearly. 为了听得更清楚，我要坐在前面。 注意：由 in order to 引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。如： They left early in order to get there in time. 为了及时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。 = In order to get there in time, they left early. （3）动词不定式做宾语补足语 我们可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中充当宾语补足语。如： I want you to sing a song to us.我想让你给我们唱首歌。 My father asked me to clean my room.我爸爸让我打扫一下我的房间。 部分动词，如 ask、tell、order、invite、get、allow、wish、want、encourage、advise、 warn、like、love、hate等，常跟带 to 的动词不定式做宾语补足语。如： What did your parents advise you to do?你父母建议你怎么做？ The policeman told the boys not to swim in the river. 警察告诉男孩们别在河里游泳。 注意点：感官动词，如 hear、feel、see、watch、notice等，以及使役动词 let、make 和 have，常跟不带 to 的动词不定式。此时不带 to 的动词不定式做宾语补足语。如： I saw her open the door.我看见她打开门。 You can let the boy go first.你可以让那个男孩先走。 动词 help 后面的动词不定式可带 to，也可不带 to。如： She often helps me (to) do the housework.她常常帮我做家务。 We helped him (to) fix his bike.我们帮他修自行车。 五、巩固练习 单选选择 1．The government has taken action ______ more nature reserves for wild animals in Jiangsu. A．to create B．creating C. create D．created 2．My parents advised me ______ part in the environmental protection club to learn more about nature. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 3．Scientists are working hard ______ pandas have more babies and live safely in the wild. A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 4．My friend Lily ________ me ________ to her birthday party last Sunday. A．invited; for come B．invited; to come C．invited; coming D．invited; come 5．Don’t forget ________ off the lights when you leave the classroom. A．turn B．turns C．to turn D．turning 6．—Daniel, could you please share your good ways to study with me? —________ well, you need to have strong drive and good habits first. A．To learn B．Learn C．Learning D．To learning 7．The teacher told us ________ talk in class. A．not B．not to C．to not D．don’t 8．Lucy gets up early every morning ________ enough time to make breakfast for her little sister. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 9．I want to be a basketball player in the future. So I will try my best ________ basketball every day. A．practice B．practicing C．to practicing D．to practice 10．I forgot ________ my umbrella, so I got all wet in the sudden rain. A．brings B．bring C．to bring D．brought 11．Our teachers always encourage us ________ new hobbies. A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed 12．Our form teacher always encourages us ________ our school teams. A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined 13．—Why do you invite me ________ to the park this afternoon? —Because I feel like ________ kites there. A．to go; to fly B．going; to fly C．going; flying D．to go; flying 14．Online shops do everything they can ________ customers’ attention before the 11.11 shopping festival. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 15．________ the teacher’s help, I solved all the problems easily. A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Thank for D．Thank to 参考答案 一、重点单词运用 A、 1.reason 2. birth 3.sick 4.disaster 5.satisfying 6.government 7.increase 8.risk 9. wild 10.Indian B、 1.to have 2.to invite 3.action 4.smartest 5.safe 6.to do 7.closed 8.invitation 9.beginning 10.efforts C、 1.danger 2.weigh 3.wale 4.bring 5.protect 6.laugh 7.protect 8.pass 9.serious 10.easily D、 1.helping 2.to face 3.make sure 4.to get 5.to go 6.healthy 7.hunting 8.mainly 9.sadly 10.take action 五、巩固练习 单选选择 1-5 ACDBC 6-10 ABCDC 11-15 CCDBB 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $