内容正文:
九上Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
Section A
1
Listen, look and say.
提示:点击文本框可听录音。
(After a long holiday, Kangkang is happy to see his friends.)
1a
Hi, Jane! Did you _____________________?
Yes. What about you?
Not bad. Rita, you _____________________ your hometown. How was your trip?
Great! I went to many places near my home in India.
Great changes ____________ there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. Where have you been, Jane?
have a good summer holiday
have just come back from
have taken place
2
提示:点击文本框可听录音。
I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. It's a beautiful place. There were ______________ trees and rocks that it was difficult for me to choose ___________. And where have you been, Kangkang?
I have been to Yan’an to visit with my grandfather.
_____________, where's Maria?
She _____________ Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow. Listen! _______________________.
so many kinds of
to take photos
By the way
has gone to
There goes the bell
3
Watch and follow
4
Maria
Kangkang
Jane
Rita
has been to
many _______ near the home in ______
has gone to
her __________ has become more and more __________
Mount ________
with her _________
it is beautiful and there were too so many
_____________________
_______
to _________ with his grandfather
______ to be a volunteer
and she will be back ___________
places
India
hometown
beautiful
Huang
parents
kinds of trees and rocks
Yan’an
visit
Cuba
tomorrow
Listen to 1a and complete the table.
1b
Retell the main information of 1a based on 1b.
1. Rita _____________ many places near her home in India.
Her hometown ____________ more and more beautiful.
2. Jane _____________ Mount Huang with her parents.
It's beautiful and there were so many kinds of trees and rocks.
3. Kangkang _____________ Yan’an to __________ with
his grandfather.
4. Maria _____________ Cuba to be a volunteer and she
___________ tomorrow.
has been to
has been to
has been to
has gone to
1c
has become
visit
will be back
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. Then practice it with your partner.
Michael: Hi, Maria, long time no see.
Where ______ you ______?
Maria: I ___________ to Cuba to be a volunteer.
Michael: Really? It must be fun.
Maria: Yeah, I enjoyed the work. Do you know
where Jane ________ for her summer holiday?
Michael: She __________ to Mount Huang for vacation.
Maria: Have you seen her this morning?
Michael: Oh, she _________ to the library.
Maria: I will go and find her.
By the way, where is Kangkang?
Michael: He _________ to the library, too.
Let’s go and find them.
have been
have been
has been
has been
has gone
has gone
2a
1. 你的旅行如何? ___________________
2. 发生 ___________________
3. 曾去过……(去而复返) _________________
4. 太……以至于…… ___________________
5. 到……去了(去而未归) ___________________
6. 顺便问一下 _____________________
7. 许多种类的 _________________________
8. 上课铃响了。____________________
Find the phrases or sentences.
How was your trip?
take place
have/has been to...
so/such...that
have/has gone to...
by the way
many kinds of
There goes the bell.
8
have/has + 过去分词
You have just come back from your hometown.
Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.
Oh, she has gone to the library.
I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
Find the sentences with Present Perfect Tense in Section A.
Read them aloud.
现在完成时:
闯关练习:完成译句。
1. — ______ you _____ your dinner yet? — Yes, we _______.
— 你们吃过晚餐了没? — 是的,我们吃过了。
2. We ______ _________ ______ the movie.
我们已经看过这部电影了。
3. The students ______ ______ _____ to the classroom from the
playground ______.
同学们还没从操场上回教室。
4. My mother _____ _____ _____ to the airport . She isn't at home
now.
我妈妈刚刚去了机场,她现在不在家。
Have had have
have already seen
haven’t come back
yet
has just gone
Key points
3. sb. have/has been to … 某人去过……(去而复返)
sb. have/has gone to … 某人去……了(去而未归)
注意:have/has been/gone to+地点 如果地点是名词,必须带to;
若地点是副词:home/there/here/abroad等,不带to。
辨析:sb. have/has been in sp.
一直在某地,多与一段时间连用,跟副词时省略介词 in。
eg. Our English teacher has been in our school for five years.
我们的英语老师在我们学校已经5年了。
练习:用have been to, have gone to, have been in的正确形式填空。
1. My aunt ____________ America three times.
2. Lily's parents are not here. They ___________ England.
3. He is an old worker now. He __________ here for forty years.
4. I _____________ this city for ten year.
has been to
have gone to
has been
have been in
11
Key points
4. But there were so many people that I couldn't find a good
place to take photos.
(1)so...that... “如此......以至于......”
引导结果状语从句。
辨析:so和such引导结果状语从句
so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句
such + (形容词)+ 名词 + that 从句
注:名词前有many/much/little/few表示数量时,用so。
so...that...
同义句: too... (for sb.) to do sth.
= (not) adj./adv.+ enough (for sb.) to do sth.
12
闯关练习:选择题。
1. The dish is _____ delicious _____ many guests enjoy it
very much.
A. too; to B. so; that
C. such; that D. enough; that
2. It's _____ little cat that it can't eat _____ much food.
A. such a; so B. so; such
C. so; so D. such a; such
3. Tony walked _____ fast for us _____ catch up with.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. enough; to D. too; to
B
A
D
注:第2题中第一个空后面的little表示“小”的含义,而非数量。
Exercises
II.用所给词汇的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。
1. Look! Here ________ (come) another three models.
2. These animals are all from __________ (African).
3. She ____________ (be) to Beijing many times, so she knows it very well.
4. When I passed by, I saw them __________ (play) basketball on the
playground.
5. Wei Hua goes to an English summer school ____________ (improve)
her English.
6. The football match ____________ (举行) in Xinhua Stadium last Sunday.
come
Africa
has been
playing
to improve
took place
III.按要求完成句子。
1. Mr. Zhang has gone to the school library. He’ll be back soon.(改为否定句)
Mr. Zhang ______ ______ to the school library. He’ll be back soon.
2. I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ to Mount Huang with my parents?
3. Maria has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer. (作肯定回答)
Yes, _______ ________.
4. 我从来没有去过长城。(完成译句)
I have _______ _______ to the Great Wall.
5. 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。(完成译句)
Great changes ______ ______ ______ in my hometown.
hasn’t gone
Exercises
Have been
she hasn’t
never been
have taken place
15
九上Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
Section B
Review
A: Have you been to Hangzhou?
B: Yes, I ________. / No, I ________.
A: Has Maria been to her hometown?
B: Yes, she ________.
She has come back from Cuba.
She _______________ (参加)some volunteer activities during summer holidays.
have
haven’t
has
took part in
Look, listen and say.
提示:点击文本框可听录音。
1a
Yes. I was a volunteer in _____________________.
Cool! Did you clean rooms for the disabled children?
Hi, Maria! I haven’t seen you ____________.
You took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays, _____________?
Yes, I did.
didn’t you
a disabled children’s home
for a long time
18
提示:点击文本框可听录音。
No, I didn’t. But I cooked for them.
_________________________!
Did you feed them?
Yes, it really was. I’ve _______________ it.
I think it makes me happy to help others.
That’s great! ____________ any other place?
What a wonderful experience
learnt a lot from
Have you been to
19
提示:点击文本框可听录音。
No, I haven’t. Though I _____________ travel,
I still felt very happy. What about you?
You’re so kind. I have been Yan’an to visit with my grandfather. It made me excited. And I also_____________ there.
Great! ____________________!
had no time to
made some new friends
What a meaningful holiday
20
Listen to 1a and tick what Maria has done.
Activity clean rooms for the disabled children feed the disabled children cook for the disabled children travel
Maria
√
A: Has she
B: Yes, she has.
No, she hasn’t.
cleaned rooms for the disabled children?
动词的过去分词
Past Participle
√
×
√
×
been a volunteer?
be a
volunteer
现在完成时:
have/has+动词的过去分词
fed the disabled children?
cooked for them?
traveled
Read 1a and complete the following passage.
Both Maria and Kangkang have done something meaningful. Maria has ____________ some volunteer activities to help some disabled _________. She __________________ a lot from it, and she said ______________ others made her happy. Kangkang __________ to Yan’an to visit with his grandfather. It made him _______ . And he also _______ some new friends there.
taken part in
to help/helping
has learned/learnt
has been
made
excited
children
1c
1. 很长一段时间 ___________________
2. 参加(活动) _________________
3. 残疾儿童养育院 ______________________
4. 一次精彩的经历 _______________________
5. 向……学习(许多) ___________________
6. 没有时间做某事 _____________________
7. 一个有意义的假期 _______________________
8. 跳绳 _________________
Find the phrases.
for a long time
take part in
disabled children’s home
a wonderful experience
learn (a lot) from...
have no time to do sth.
a meaningful holiday
jump rope
23
Verb Past Tense Past Participle
clean cleaned cleaned
jump jumped
chatted chatted
fly flown
do did
am/is/are was/were
shut shut
… … …
Fill in the blanks with the different forms of the verbs. Read them aloud and
pay attention to the underlined parts. Then listen and check.
jumped
chat
flew
done
been
shut
The pronunciation of “ed” is “/t/, /d/, or ” when it is added to the verbs ending with different sounds, such as help/jump, play/turn or wait/end.
2a
(1)此句为反意疑问句,即附加疑问句。由两部分构成:
前一部分是对事物的陈述。后一部分是简略的问句,表示说话人对
前面事实没有把握,需要对方证实,一般译为“是吗”“对吗?”
反意疑问部分,谓语动词在人称和时态上与陈述句部分保持一致。
主语要用代词(主格)。
反意疑问句遵循的基本规则为:前肯后否;前否后肯。
即前半句(陈述部分)若用肯定形式,
后半句(疑问部分)就用否定形式;反之亦然。eg.It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
(2)辨析:take part in, join, join in 和 be in 作“参加,加入”讲。
① take part in/join in/be in + 活动,其中be in强调状态。
② join 有两个用法:表示“参军、入团、入党”等(加入组织,并
成为其中的一个成员); join sb. in (doing) sth.“和某人一起做某事”
Key points
1. You took part in some volunteer activities during the summer
holidays, didn’t you?
你在暑假期间参加了一些志愿者活动,不是吗?
闯关练习:
一、补全反意疑问句,每空一词。
1. He used to collect coins from different dynasties, _____ ____?/______ ____?
2. Jenny hasn’t seen the film yet, _____ _____?
3. Your classmates will take part in the volunteer activities,
______ ______?
二、用take part in, join in, be in或join的适当形式填空。
1. Let’s _____________ them to fight against the COVID-19.
2. Miss Li, may I ______________ the English club?
3. We don’t want to _______________ their argument.
4. Tom wants to _________________ the singing competition.
5. Jim has ______________ the Party(“党”)for two years.
= Jim has ______________________ the Party for two years.
didn’t he
usedn’t he
has she
won’t they
join
been in
take part in/join in
take part in/join in
join
been a member of
第5题中,Party首字母大写表示,意为“党”,而非“聚会”,“入党”是参加组织,应该用join, 但此题有时间状语“for two years”表示一段时间。join 属于短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,故需要使用其延续性动词be in(表状态,能与时间段连用)。此题也可以用be a member of 代替。
现在完成时注意的不是事情本身,而是强调事情与现在保持的某种密切联系(如现在的结果、影响,一直延续到现在等)。
eg. He has bought an English-Chinese dictionary.
他已经买了一本英汉字典
(过去他买了一本英汉字典,现在他还有这本字典。)
一般过去时则只讲述发生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有关系。
eg. He bought an English-Chinese dictionary.
他曾买过一本英汉字典。
(只叙述过去他买过一本英汉字典这一事实,至于现在他是否有这本字典并未强调说明)
Key points
一般过去时
现在完成时
27
1. _____ you _____ any volunteer activities during the summer holidays ?
闯关练习:
have; taken part in
Has; taken part in
Did; take part in
Did; took part in
提示:点击篮球选择答案。
2. We _____ to a concert last week.
have gone did
went go
28
3. Jack didn’t hand in his homework becasue he ______ the homework.
闯关练习:
has finished
hasn’t finished
have finished
haven’t finished
提示:点击篮球选择答案。
4. _____ you ever _____ to the Great Wall?
Have; gone Have; been
Did; go Did; went
29
1. What bad weather we have! It ______ since the day before yesterday.
rained
has rained
rains
have rained
提示:点击篮球选择答案。
2. The policewoman _____ the accident _____ yesterday..
see; herself seen; herself
saw; herself saw; her
Review
30
3. —_____ have you been here? —For more than two months.
How long
hasn’t finished
have finished
haven’t finished
提示:点击篮球选择答案。
4. Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up _____.
in 1960s in the 1960s
in the 1960 in the 1960s’
Review
31
Exercises
I. Choose the best answer.
1. — _____ you ever _____ to the USA? — Yes, we have.
A. Have, gone B. Have, been
C. Did, go D. Did, went
2. ______ it rains heavily, ______ farmers are still working in the fields.
A. Though, but B. Though, still
C. Though, / D. Although, but
3. — I helped a disabled man yesterday.
— ______ wonderful experience!
A. What B. How a
C. How D. What a
4. They went to ______ Miss Li’s birthday party last Sunday.
A. join B. take part in C. take part D. joined
B
C
D
B
Exercises
II.用所给词汇的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。
1. —Have you ever ________ the lovely dog at home? —No, never.
2. We have ____________ (learn) more 2,000 new words in the past two years.
3. To speatk more English in public ________ (make) our oral English better.
4. I have no time __________ (show) you around our school.
5. My parents have never _________ (chat) online with others before.
6. You’d better take some __________ (志愿者) activities to help people
around you.
7. Please __________ (关上) the door. It is very cold outside.
fed
learnt/learned
makes
to show
chatted
volunteer
shut/close
III.按要求完成句子。
1. They put on a funny show on Children’s Day.(改为一般疑问句)
______ they ______ on a funny show on Children’s Day?
2. Li Mei has stayed in Canada for a long time. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ has Li Mei stayed in Canada?
3. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night. (改为反义疑问句)
Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _______ ________.
4. I thought it important for us to learn from Lei Feng.(改为同义句)
I thought _______ _______ important for us to learn from Lei Feng.
5. 他们参加了许多志愿者活动来帮助残疾人。(完成译句)
They have taken part in many volunteer _________ to help ________ people.
Did put
Exercises
How long
did they
it was
activities disabled
34
九上Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
Section C
Para.1 I'm Kangkang. For this report I have interviewed my grandmother about the life in Beijing.
Para.2 She has lived here for over 60 years and has seen a lot of chages. Back in the 1960s, things were difficult. The roads were narrow and there weren't many ring roads. Families lived in small houses, and people were very close to each other. Almost all children could go to school but they did not have a lot of books to read. People could go to see a doctor, and the medicines were very cheap but there were not many good medicines back then. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.
1. Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph.
Scanning
1c
36
Para.3 China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. More and more ring roads and subways have appeared and buildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter. People's living conditions have improved a lot. And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people's needs. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the Internet. People can enjoy good medical care. What's more, communications are becoming easier and quicker -- people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the internet.
Para.4 Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic games. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
1. Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph.
1c
37
Read 1a and match the words and phrases with their meanings.
1. communication
2. keep in touch
3. far away
4. progress
5. rapid
6. satisfy
A. not near
B. the course of improving or developing
C. way of sending information
D. to make sb. pleased by doing or
giving them what they want
E. write or phone or visit very often
F. happening very quickly or in
a short time
= happy
1b
Read para.2 and fill in the blanks.
She has lived here for ________ 60 years and has seen ________ chages. ________ in the 1960s, things were difficult. The roads were ________ and there weren't many ring roads. Families lived in ______ houses, and people were very ________ each other. Almost all children could go to school but they did not have a lot of books ________. People could go to see a doctor, and the medicines were very ________ but there were not many good medicines back then. People ____________ with their friends and relatives far away mainly ______ letter or telegram.
over
Paragraph 2:
1. = back in the 1960’s 早在20世纪60年代
a lot of
Back
narrow
small
close to
to read
cheap
kept in touch
by
在那时
2. keep/be in touch with... 与......保持联系
eg. ______ you still _____ ______ ______ your friends from middle school?
链接:get in touch with... 与......取得联系
eg. I'm trying to _____ ____ ________ _____Jane.
拓展:lose touch with... 与......失去联系
eg. I've _____ ______ ______ my cousin.
3. by sth. “通过某种方式”(对其提问用how)
eg. by letter/by hand/by phone
by doing sth. “通过做某事”
eg.Kangkang improves his English by listening to radio.
by + 交通工具 “乘坐”
eg. He goes to school by bus.
Are in touch with
get in touch with
lost touch with
Translate the words and phrases.
1. He has lived in Hunan ______ (自从) 1998.
2. If you are friendly to others, you’ll have _____________
(越来越多) friends.
3. There are lots of clothes to _____________________ (满足人们的需求) in that shop. I like doing some shopping there.
4. Tom is good at sports. He can _______ (不仅) play basketball _______ (而且) play tennis.
5. You can send me the message by ______ (传真).
more and more
satisfy people’s needs
not only
fax
since
but also
Key points:
1. satisfy v. "使满意/使满足"
eg. Maybe I can't satisfy all my gusts, but I'll try my best.
拓展:satisfied adj. "满意的,满足的"
eg. I am satisfied with everything in the hotel.
2. since “自从......以后/以来”, 其后与表示过去的时间副词或从句连用,可与“for+一段时间”互换,提问也用how long。其结构为: 现在完成时+since+过去的时间点或动作/从句(从句用一般过去时)。
eg. I've not seen her since she left the city. (对画线部分提问)
_____ ______ haven’t you seen her?
He has been like this for two weeks. (同义替换)
= He has been like this _____ 2 weeks ago.
How long
since
区别:for+时间段
since+时间点/时间段+ago/+从句(一般过去时)
用for/since填空。
1. I have lived in Beijing ______ three years.
______2011.
2. He has waited for Tom ______ two hours ago.
______ two hours.
3. We have learned chemistry _____ one month.
_____ the new term began.
for
since
since
for
for
since
1. 亲眼看见 ___________________
2. 在20世纪60年代 __________________________
3. 生活条件 _____________________
4. 在那时 __________________
5. 与某人保持联系 _____________________
6. 改革开放 __________________________
7. 满足某人的需要 _______________________
8. 而且,还有 _________________
9. 成功地做某事 _______________________
Find the phrases.
see sth. oneself
in the 1960s = in the 1960’s
living conditions
back then
keep in touch with sb.
the reform and opening-up
satisfy one’s needs
what’s more
succeed in (doing) sth.
44
Exercises
I.用所给词汇的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。
1. My grandparents ____________ (live) in Shanghai since 1980.
2. I have got a good chance __________ (study) further in America.
3. Lily keeps in touch with her parents by ________ (write) letters.
4. Our country has developed _______ (rapid) since the reform and opening-up.
5. China succeeded in __________ (host) the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic
Games.
6. The increasing progress during my childrenhood __________ (使满意)
my parents.
have lived
to study
writing
rapidly
hosting
satisfied
II.按要求完成句子。
1. I have returned the book to the library already.(改为否定句)
I ________ returned the book to the library ______ .
2. Mr. Smith has been in our school for more than ten years. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ has Mr. Smith been in your school?
3. The boy is not satisfied with the results of the middle exam. (改为同义句)
The results of the middle exam _______ ________ the boy.
4. 大卫在学习汉语方面有了巨大的进步。(完成译句)
David has _______ great _________ in learning Chinese.
5. 她自从2010年就住在北京。(完成译句)
She has _________ in Beijing ________ 2010.
haven’t yet
Exercises
How long
doesn’t satisfy
made progress
lived since
46
九上Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1
Our country has developed rapidly.
Section D
Back in the 1960s, things were difficult. The roads were ________. Families lived in ________ houses. Almost all children could go to school but they did not have a lot of books ________. People ____________ with their friends and relatives far away mainly ______ letter or telegram.
Review
narrow
small
to read
kept in touch
by
At present, more and more ________ roads and subways have appeared and buildings in Beijing ________________ taller and brighter.
Now the houses are comfortable. What’s more, communications are becoming easier and ________——people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet.
ring
are becoming
quicker
I _______________ Mount Huang with my parents.
She ______________ Cuba to be a volunteer.
China _______________ rapidly since the reform and opening-up.
It _____________________ in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.
Great changes _________________ there…
I _______________ you for a long time.
________ you _________ any other place?
Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
Present Perfect (Ⅰ)
Grammar
have been to
has gone to
has developed
have taken place
haven’t seen
Have been to
Read through Sections A-C and understand the underlined parts.
曾经去过
已经去了
已经发展
已经发生
没有见过
曾经
去过
has already succeeded
已经成功
Present Perfect (I)
用法:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
构成:助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词
(1) 肯定句:主语+have/has +过去分词+其它
e.g. We have seen the film.
(2) 否定句:主语+haven’t/hasn’t +过去分词+其它。
e.g. We haven’t seen the film.
(3) 一般疑问句:Have/Has +主语 +过去分词+其它?
e.g. Have you seen the film?
Functions
= I had no time to travel, but I still felt very happy.
= How wonderful the experience is!
=That’s the bell. = The bell is ringing.
There goes the bell.
What a wonderful experience!
Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
I think it makes me happy to help others.
I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
make sb./sth. + adj.
make sb./sth. do sth.
Changing Leisure Activites
Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play an important part in people’s lives. In the past, there were few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. People met to play cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time.
Since the reform and opening-up, Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or football. Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV. Young people like to search for information or chat on the internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.
Read 1a and answer the following questions.
1b
Scanning
1. 休闲活动 ___________________
2. 在某方面发挥重要作用/扮演重要角色 ____________________________
3. 在过去 ______________ (反义词组:at present 目前,现在)
4. 相聚 _________________
5. 玩捉迷藏游戏 _____________________
6. 打牌/下棋 _____________________
7. 在某人的空闲时间 _______________________
8. 各种各样的 ____________________
9. 到国外旅游 _______________________________
Find the phrases.
leisure activites
play an important part/role in sth.
in the past
get together
play hide-and-seek
play cards/chess
in one’s spare/free time
various/all kinds of
make a tour abroad = tour abroad
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4. Since the reform and opening-up, Chinese people have had more time to spend on
various kinds of leisure activities.
自从改革开放以来,中国人有更多的时间花在各种各样的休闲活动上。
(1)spend 的用法
花时间:人+spend(s)+时间+on sth./(in)doing sth.
= It takes sb. some time to do sth.
eg. I spent a week on this book.
= I spent a week (in) reading this book.
= It took me a week to read this book.
花金钱:人+spend(s)+钱+on sth./(in)doing sth.
=人+pay(s)+钱+for sth. =物+cost+人+钱
eg. Lily spent 100 yuan on the pen/(in) buying the pen.
= Lily paid 100 yuan for the pen.
= The pen cost Lily 100 yuan.
(2)various kinds of “各种各样的”,相当于all kinds of.
eg. There are various/all kinds of books in the bookshop.
Key points
及时练习:
1. He ____ more time reading stories about film stars than his sister.
A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs
2. Digital cameras are becoming very popular, though some still ____ too much.
A. spend B. pay C. sell D. cost
3. It will ____ Mr. Black about 12 hours to fly to England from Hong Kong.
A. spend B. take C. use D. pay
4. My parents told me ______ too much time playing computer games.
A. not to cost B. not to spend C. not to pay D. not to take
5. —What a beautiful dress! How much did you _____ for it?
— 200 yuan.
A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost
6. It ____ Jack 20 minutes to go to school on foot every day.
A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs
A
D
B
B
C
B
Exercises
I.用所给词汇的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。
1. She ____________ (be) to the Great Wall twice.
2. The old man ___________ (go) to England. He will come back in five days.
3. The thief ___________ (hide) himself in the forest already.
The police can’t find him in a short time.
4. They ___________ (not see) each other for a long time.
How happy they are when they meet again!
5. Our school ____________ (develop) rapidly since the reform and opening-up.
6. His borther has been __________ (在国外) for five years.
has been
has gone
has hidden
haven’t seen
has developed
abroad
II.按要求完成句子。
1. They have already finished their homework.(改为一般疑问句)
________ they finished their homework ______ ?
2. There were few leisure activities in the past. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ leisure activities were there in the past?
3. It took me fifteen minutes to finish the email. (改为同义句)
_______ spent ________ quarter in _________ the email.
4. Internet now plays a big role in people’s daily life.(改为同义句)
Internet now plays an _________ _______ in people’s daily life.
5. 每年,数百名上海教师被送往国外学习提高英语。(完成译句)
Every year hundreds of Shanghai teachers are _________ ________ to make
their English better.
Have yet
Exercises
How many
I a/one finishing
important part
sent abroad
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