精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 一、听力（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听句子或对话，选择正确的答案。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can the man do? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you swim? M: Yes I can. I can do it well. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Angela’s birthday? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My birthday is on July 4th. What about yours, Angela? W: Really? My birthday is also in July but on the 5th. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is this in English? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s this in English. W: It’s a book. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: This is a photo of family. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】People can make snowmen in winter. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Kitty like to do after school? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you like to do after school, Millie? W: I like to read stories, but my sister Kitty likes to play the violin. M: Oh, I see. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which club does Linda want to join? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Linda. Which club do you want to join? W: Oh, let me see. Okay, I want to go to the chess club. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject is Li Hong’s favourite? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Li Hong. What’s your favorite subject? W: Hi, Wang you. My favorite subject is biology. I can see many lovely animals. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Grandpa have for his birthday tomorrow? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Grandpa, it’s your birthday tomorrow. Shall I get you a birthday cake? M: No, I don’t like cakes. I want to have noodles. Noodles mean long life. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal does the girl see in the yard? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to my house. Let me show you around the yard. W: Thank you. Oh, what’s that Mr Fu? Is that a goose? M: No, it isn’t. It’s a duck. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the boy’s schoolbag? A. On the desk. B. Under the chair. C. In the locker. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t see your schoolbag on the desk. Where is it? W: It’s in the locker 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Jim get to school this morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time do you usually get to school, Jim? M: I usually get to school at seven o’clock. But this morning I was thirty minutes late. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is in Class 2? A. The girl. B. Daniel. C. Daniel’s cousin. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, are you in Class Two? M: No. I’m in Class Five. But my cousin is in Class Two. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many months are there in summer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, how many months are there in summer? W: There are three, June, July and August. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jason think of plants? A. Magic. B. Important. C. Delicious. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Plants are so magic.What do you think of them, Jason? M: I think they are very important. They influence the climate. 第二节 听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When does Tom often read? A. Between lessons. B. Before bedtime. C. After dinner. 17. What kind of books does Tom often read? A. About magic. B. About science. C. About history. 【答案】16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, do you like reading? M: Yes, I do. How about you? W: I don’t like reading. I like singing and dancing. When do you often read? M: Between lessons. W: What kind of books do you often read? M: I often read science books. W: Good. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How is the shop? A. It’s small. B. It’s big. C. It’s new. 19. When does the man go to the shop? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 20. What does the man usually buy in the shop? A. Books. B. Clothes. C. Food. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there a shop near your home? M: Eh yes, there is. But it is not big. It’s small. W: Do you often go there? M: Yes. I usually go there to buy food on Sunday. W: Do you buy clothes there? M: No, I don’t. I often go to Leah’s to buy clothes. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 21. —I don’t take the ruler to school. ________ Jake ________ one? —You can ask him after class. A. Do; have B. Does; has C. Does; have D. Do; has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不带尺子去学校。杰克有一把吗？——你可以课后问他。 考查一般疑问句。主语“Jake”为第三人称单数，应借助助动词does构成疑问句；助动词后动词用原形have。故选C。 22. I have ______ eraser, ______ eraser is black. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一块橡皮，这块橡皮是黑色的。 考查冠词。根据“I have ... eraser,”可知，此处是泛指一块橡皮，且首音标是元音音标，应用an；再根据“eraser is black.”可知，此处指的是上句话说到的那块橡皮，再次出现，应用定冠词。故选D。 23. Look! Some apples are ________ the tree and some birds are ________ the tree. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on D. in; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一些苹果在树上，一些鸟在树上。 考查方位介词。on the tree在树上（指树本身结的果实）；in the tree在树上（指外来停在树上的东西）。苹果是树的一部分，故用on；鸟是外来的，故用in。故选A。 24. This is my schoolbag. That red one is ________. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的书包。那个红色的是你的。 考查代词用法。you你，你们；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据“That red one is...”及结合选项可知，那个红色书包是你的，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词。故选C。 25. November is the ________ month of a year. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：十一月是一年中第十一个月。 考查序数词用法。eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十；eleventh第十一。根据“November is the...month in a year.”和常识可知，十一月是一年中的第十一个月。故选D。 26. We want to go to the zoo, ________ it is raining so hard that we have to stay at home. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想去动物园，但是雨下得太大了，我们不得不待在家里。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“We want to go to the zoo, …it is raining so hard that we have to stay at home.”可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，此处用but连接。故选B。 27. Because they heard the ________ news that our team had won the game. They felt ________. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为他们听说了我们队赢得比赛的这个令人惊讶的消息。他们感到惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊讶的（修饰物）；amazed感到惊讶的（修饰人）。第一空修饰“news”，应用amazing；第二空主语是“They”，表示人的感受，应用amazed。故选A。 28. It is four o’clock in the afternoon. The students ________ PE on the playground. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是下午四点。学生们正在操场上体育课。 考查动词时态。根据“It is four o’clock in the afternoon”可知此时动作正在进行，应使用现在进行时。“The students”是复数，因此用“are having”。故选D。 29. Gina is a kind girl. She ________ helps others in need. A. usually B. hardly C. never D. no 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜是一个善良的女孩。她通常帮助需要帮助的人。 考查副词辨析。usually经常；hardly几乎不；never从不；no不。根据“Gina is a kind girl”可知，吉娜善良，因此她的行为应体现善良特质，即经常帮助他人，故选择表示肯定频率的副词usually。故选A。 30. —Would you like to spend the festival with us? —________ A. I like this festival. B. I can’t remember it. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. Let’s do it now. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起过节日吗？——是的，我想去。 考查情景交际。I like this festival.我喜欢这个节日；I can’t remember it.我不记得了；Yes, I’d like to.是的，我很乐意；Let’s do it now.现在就做吧。根据“Would you like to spend the festival with us?”可知，上一句是邀请，对该邀约可以作肯定回复，选项C符合语境，故选C。 31. I ________ go camping with you this time. I have some other things to do. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次我不能和你一起去露营了。我还有其他事情要做。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“I have some other things to do.”可知，不能一起去露营。故选A。 32. —________ is your grandpa’s birthday? —It’s on August 24th. A. Who B. Why C. Where D. When 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷的生日是什么时候？——在8月24日。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Why为什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“It’s on 24th August”可知，回答的是具体时间，因此询问时间应用When。故选D。 33. —________ do you love Baiyin? —Because it is nice and beautiful. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢白银？——因为它既好又美丽。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答句“Because it is nice and beautiful.”可知，这里是在询问喜欢白银的原因，故选C。 34. There ________ some tall trees behind the house now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在房子后面有一些高大的树。 考查be动词。根据“now”可知句子描述的是现在的状态，所以应该使用一般现在时。又因为“some tall trees”是复数名词，所以be动词应该用复数形式“are”。故选B。 35. Rosa sits at the desk and ________ to read a book. A. Begins B. Begin C. Began D. is beginning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗莎坐在桌子旁，并开始读一本书。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句子中“sits”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Rosa”是第三人称单数，因此“and”连接的并列动词也需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“begins”，以保持时态和主谓一致。故选A。 36. 下列划线部分发音不同的一项是 ________。 A. lost B. pot C. nose D. not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分发音不同的一项是nose。 考查语音知识。lost/lɒst/；pot/pɒt/；nose/nəʊz/；not/nɒt/。根据音标可知，nose划线部分的发音和其他不同。故选C。 37. —What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A. gooses; sheeps B. geese; sheeps C. goose; sheep D. geese; sheep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在农场里能找到什么动物？——我能找到一些鹅，许多绵羊和牛。 考查可数名词的单复数。goose鹅；sheep绵羊。第一空， 形容词some修饰可数名词复数，goose的复数是geese；第二空，形容词many修饰可数名词复数，sheep的复数还是sheep。故选D。 38. The two women are ________ English teachers. A. Tom and Tina B. Tom and Tina’s C. Tom’s and Tina’s D. Tom’s and Tina 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两位女士是汤姆和蒂娜的英语老师。 考查名词所有格。Tom and Tina汤姆和蒂娜；Tom and Tina’s汤姆和蒂娜共有的；Tom’s and Tina’s汤姆和蒂娜各自的；Tom’s and Tina汤姆的和蒂娜。根据“teachers”可知，此处指两人各自的英语老师，故用“Tom’s and Tina’s”。故选C。 39. ________ ducks and chickens ________ your aunt have? A. How much; does B. How much; do C. How many; does D. How many; do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你阿姨有多少只鸭和鸡? 考查疑问词和三单形式。how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；do动词原形；does动词三单形式。题目询问的是鸭子和鸡的数量，数量用“how many”来提问，句子主语是“your aunt”，助动词用“does”。故选C。 40. Jim is good at ________. He always swims on Sundays. A. swims B. swimming C. swimmer D. swam 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆擅长游泳。他总是在周日游泳。 考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，其中at为介词，后面应接动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Dear Mary, Thank you for your email. I’m glad you like your ___41___ and classmates. So I would like to ___42___ you something about my new school. I go to school from Monday to ___43___. In the morning, we have four ___44___ and two in the afternoon. We have many ___45___ to do after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons, we all have fun playing ping-pong. It’s a ___46___ sport for us. On Tuesday afternoon ___47___ of us have a singing class. On Thursday evening, some have a drawing class! They love ___48___ very much. On Friday afternoon, we read Chinese stories. My Chinese friends like to ___49___ English with me. They think I’m like an English teacher. On Saturdays and Sundays, I don’t go to school. Very often I go to the parks near my house and have a good time ____50____ my family there. Best wishes Wang Qiang 41. A. school B. work C. job D. age 42. A. see B. tell C. have D. think 43. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 44. A. days B. grades C. dates D. classes 45. A. labs B. things C. levels D. subjects 46. A. hot B. sick C. lazy D. cold 47. A. some B. any C. every D. one 48. A. me B. it C. him D. them 49. A. say B. talk C. hear D. speak 50. A. in B. for C. with D. from 【答案】41 A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是王强给玛丽写信，感谢她喜欢自己的学校和同学，并介绍自己新学校的相关情况，包括上学时间、课程安排、课后活动等。 【41题详解】 句意：我很高兴你喜欢你的学校和同学。 school学校；work工作（不可数）；job工作（可数）；age年龄。根据下文“you something about my new school.”可知，此处是学校和同学。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：所以我想告诉你一些关于我的新学校的事情。 see看见；tell告诉；have有；think认为。根据“you something about my new school”可知，此处是“告诉”王强新学校的事情。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我星期一到星期五上学。 Tuesday星期二；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六。根据“On Saturdays and Sundays, I don’t go to school.”可知，上学时间是从周一到周五。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：早上，我们有四节课，下午有两节课。 days天；grades年级；dates日期；classes课。根据“In the morning, we have four...and two in the afternoon.”可知，此处说的是课程数量。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：课后我们有很多事情要做。 labs实验室；things事情；levels水平；subjects科目。根据“to do after class”可知，此处说的是课后要做的事情。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：这对我们来说是一项热门运动。 hot热门的；sick生病的；lazy懒惰的；cold寒冷的。根据“On Monday and Wednesday afternoon, we all have fun playing ping-pong.”可知，打乒乓球是热门运动。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：星期二下午我们有些人上歌唱课。 some一些；any任何；every每个；one一个。根据“On Tuesday afternoon...of us have a singing class.”可知，此处指一些人上歌唱课，肯定句中用some。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：他们非常喜欢它。 me我；it它；him他；them他们。根据“On Thursday evening, some have a drawing class!”可知，此处指喜欢绘画课，用it代替。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我的中国朋友喜欢和我说英语。 say说（内容）；talk交谈；hear听见；speak说（语言）。根据“English with me”可知，此处是“说英语”，用speak。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：我经常去我家附近的公园，和我的家人在那里玩得很开心。 in在……里面；for为了；with和……一起；from从。根据“have a good time...my family”可知，此处是和家人一起玩得开心，用with。故选C。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Bian Qian Date of birth: October 15th, 2011 Place of birth: Baiyin, Gansu, China Favourite subject: Chinese and art Favourite sport: Ping- pong. She joins a ping-pong club. Favourite season: Winter. She can make snowmen and enjoy the Spring Festival. Favourite food: Noodles. She wants to learn to make them by herself. Favourite animal: Monkeys. She thinks they are smart. 阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A，错误填 (涂) B。 51. Bian Qian’s birthday is on October 25th. 52. Bian Qian is from Baiyin, China. 53. Ping-pong is Bian Qian’s favourite sport. 54. Bian Qian wants to learn to make dumplings. 55. The monkey is Bian Qian’s favourite animal. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bian Qian的基本信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date of birth: October 15th, 2011”可知，她生日在10月15日，不是25号，此处表述错误。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place of birth: Baiyin, Gansu, China”可知，她来自中国白银，此处表述正确。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Favourite sport: Ping- pong. She joins a ping-pong club.”可知，她最喜欢的运动是乒乓球，此处表述正确。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Favourite food: Noodles. She wants to learn to make them by herself.”可知，她想要学习做面条，不是饺子，此处表述错误。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Favourite animal: Monkeys. She thinks they are smart.”可知，猴子是她最喜欢的动物，此处表述正确。故选A。 B Class is over and a reporter for the school newspaper is interviewing a student named Liu Chang. Reporter: What is your favourite subject? Why do you like it? Liu Chang: My favourite subject is English. Because learning English well can open my eyes to the world. And I want to learn more about other countries. Reporter: What animal do you like? Liu Chang: I like cats best of all the animals. I have two lovely pet cats in my home. I play with them after I finish my homework every day. I think people should make friends with animals. Reporter: Which season is your favourite? Liu Chang: Spring, of course. The weather is not too hot or too cold. Trees turn green and flowers come out. I like to help plant vegetables on the farm in spring. Reporter: What do you like to do in your free time? Liu Chang: I like painting. I often go to the park, the forest and some famous places to draw pictures. I want to use my pen to paint our beautiful country. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题 56. Why does Liu Chang like English? A. Because it can help her get relaxed. B. Because she can read English stories. C. Because she can learn more about life. D. Because it can open her eyes to the world. 57. How does Liu Chang like her pet cats? A. Lazy. B. Smart. C. Funny. D. Lovely. 58. Which season is Liu Chang’s favourite? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 59. What does Liu Chang help do on the farm? A. Water flowers. B. Plant vegetables. C. Plant trees. D. Feed animals. 60 What does Liu Chang like to do in her free time? A. Go to the art club. B. Go to the library. C. Draw pictures. D. Travel to other countries. 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是采访，校报记者正在采访一位名叫刘畅的学生，询问有关他的最喜欢的科目、动物、季节和业余爱好。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Chang: My favourite subject is English. Because learning English well can open my eyes to the world.”可知，刘畅喜欢英语是因为英语可以打开她的视野。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have two lovely pet cats in my home.”可知，刘畅表示她的猫很可爱。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reporter: Which season is your favourite? Liu Chang: Spring, of course.”可知，刘畅最喜欢春季。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to help plant vegetables on the farm in spring.”可知，刘畅在农场帮忙种植蔬菜。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like painting. I often go to the park, the forest and some famous places to draw pictures.”可知，刘畅业余时间喜欢画画。故选C。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） Daniel: Good afternoon, Sandy. Nice to meet you! Sandy: ____61____ Is this your cousin Simon? Daniel: Yes, he is in Class 2, Grade 7 at our school. Sandy: Simon, what subject do you like best? Simon: ____62____ Daniel: Why do you like it best? Simon: ____63____ What about you? Sandy: I like it as well. ____64____ Daniel: I am sure your dream can come true. Sandy: ____65____ Daniel: You are welcome. A. Because it is very interesting and it changes our lives. B. I want to be a scientist one day. C. Glad to meet you too! D. Thank you very much. E. Science. 【答案】61. C 62. E 63. A 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要讲了丹尼尔和桑迪打招呼，并介绍他的表弟西蒙，接着讨论大家最喜欢的科目。 【61题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you!”可知，此处桑迪应回应问候。选项C“见到你也很高兴！”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“what subject do you like best?”可知，此处西蒙应回答最喜欢的科目。选项E“科学。”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“Why do you like it best?”可知，此处西蒙应解释喜欢科学的原因。选项A“因为它很有趣，并且改变了我们的生活。”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“I like it as well.”和“I am sure your dream can come true.”可知，此处桑迪在表达自己对科学的兴趣后，进一步说明自己的梦想。选项B“我希望有一天能成为一名科学家。”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“You are welcome.”可知，此处桑迪应对丹尼尔的祝愿表示感谢。选项D“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选D。 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, my name’s Kelly. I’m ____66____ English girl. I’m in Guizhou, China now. I have a new friend in the new school and ____67____ (he) name is Teng Fei. My favourite subject is geography. I’m very ____68____ (interesting) in it. I don’t like maths, because it’s difficult for me. Teng Fei likes maths best. He always helps me ____69____ it. I like singing very much. I sing very ____70____ (good). I want to be a ____71____ (sing) in the future. Teng Fei likes music. There ____72____ (be) many musical instruments in his home. He spends one hour ____73____ (play) music every day. We have lots of ____74____ (club) in our school. Teng Fei and I are both in the music club, _____75_____ we meet each other on Friday afternoons. 【答案】66. an 67. his 68. interested 69. with 70. well 71. singer 72. are 73. playing 74. clubs 75. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍的短文，Kelly介绍了自己的基本情况、在新学校的朋友Teng Fei、各自的喜好以及学校的俱乐部活动。 【66题详解】 句意：我是一个英国女孩。根据“English girl”可知，此处表示一个英国女孩，English以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【67题详解】 句意：在新学校我有一个新朋友，他的名字是Teng Fei。根据“name”可知，此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”，修饰name，意为“他的名字”。故填his。 【68题详解】 句意：我对它非常感兴趣。be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以此处应用interest的形容词形式interested，意为“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 【69题详解】 句意：他总是帮助我学习数学。help sb with sth为固定短语，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，所以此处应填介词with。故填with。 【70题详解】 句意：我唱歌非常好。根据“sing”可知，此处应用good的副词形式well修饰动词sing，意为“好地”。故填well。 【71题详解】 句意：我未来想成为一名歌手。根据“I like singing very much.”以及“I want to be a...”可知，此处应表示想成为一名歌手；a后接可数名词单数，所以此处应填sing的名词形式singer，意为“歌手”。故填singer。 【72题详解】 句意：在他家有很多乐器。根据“many musical instruments”可知，be动词应用复数形式；且根据“likes”可知，时态为一般现在时，所以此处应填be的复数形式are。故填are。 【73题详解】 句意：他每天花一小时演奏音乐。spend time (in) doing sth为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应填play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 【74题详解】 句意：在我们学校有很多俱乐部。根据“lots of”可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式，club的复数形式为clubs，意为“俱乐部”。故填clubs。 【75题详解】 句意：Teng Fei和我都在音乐俱乐部，所以我们在周五下午见面。根据“Teng Fei and I are both in the music club...we meet each other on Friday afternoons.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，所以此处应用so，意为“所以”。故填so。 七、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 76. Betty’s mother ________ (not like) football. 【答案】doesn’t like 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂的妈妈不喜欢足球。该句属于习惯性状态，因此时态为一般现在时，主语为Betty’s mother，单数第三人称，助动词也应用单数第三人称形式does，其否定形式为does not，其缩写形式为doesn’t，助动词后需接动词原形like。故填doesn’t like。 77. Let me ________ (help) you find your cap. 【答案】help 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我帮你找你的帽子。“let sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形“help”。故填help。 78. Listen! Wang Ting ________ (sing) an English song. 【答案】is singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！王婷正在唱一首英文歌。根据“Listen!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为“Wang Ting”，be动词应用is，动词sing的现在分词为singing。故填is singing。 79. He likes ________ (make) new friends. 【答案】to make##making 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢交新朋友。like doing sth.和like to do sth.均可表示“喜欢做某事”。故填to make/making。 80. Where are my English books? I can’t find ________ (they). 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语书在哪里？我找不到它们了。所给词“they”是人称代词主格，意为“它们”，此处“find”是及物动词，其后需接宾语，因此需将主格“they”变为对应的宾格形式“them”。故填them。 81. We grow strawberries, tomatoes and ________ (potato), all on the roofs. 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在屋顶上种植草莓、西红柿和土豆。potato“土豆”，是可数名词。根据“We grow strawberries, tomatoes and...”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，与前面的strawberries和tomatoes保持一致，表示多种作物。故填potatoes。 82. This is ________ (Lily) room. It’s tidy and nice. 【答案】Lily’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是莉莉的房间。它既整洁又漂亮。根据“This is…room. It’s tidy and nice.”以及英文提示可知，此处表示所属关系，要用名词所有格形式，Lily是人名，其名词所有格是在词尾加“’s”，表示“莉莉的”。故填Lily’s。 83. I need ________ (find) my pencil box before class. 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要在上课前找到我的铅笔盒。根据“I need...my pencil box before class.”以及英文提示可知，此处考查“need to do sth.”，意为“需要做某事”，所以要用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 84. The ________ (three) question in the exam is very difficult. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试中的第三道题很难。根据空前定冠词“The”可知，此处是指第三个问题，应用基数词three的序数词形式third“第三”表示顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词“question”。故填third。 85. Mary would like ________ (join) us after school. 【答案】to join 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽想放学后加入我们。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to join。 八、完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 86. 对不起，你不能在这里拍照。 Sorry, you can’t ________ ________ here. 【答案】 ①. take ②. photos 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“拍照”，take photos意为“拍照”，动词短语，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填take；photos。 87. 桌子上有五本书和一支钢笔。 ________ ________ five books and a pen on the desk. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“有”，根据“... five books and a pen on the desk.”可知此处用There be句型，遵循就近原则，be动词与five books保持一致，用are。故填There；are。 88. 我们一起来寻找学好英语的秘诀。 Let’s ______ ______ the secret of learning English well. 【答案】 ①. look ②. for 【解析】 【详解】空处表示“寻找”，用动词短语look for表示，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填look；for。 89. 莉萨在某些方面看起来像她的姑姑。 Lisa ________ ________ her aunt in some ways. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. like 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“看起来像”，其对应的英文表达为“look like”，为动词短语，且该句描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Lisa为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填looks；like。 90. 我知道世界上有超过5000种语言。 I know there are ________ ________ 5,000 languages in the world. 【答案】 ①. more ②. than 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文句子对照可知，此处缺少“超过”，其英文表述为more than，固定短语。故填more；than。 九、书面表达（10分） 91. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Simon想了解你和你的家人以及你的新朋友，请你根据下面的表格信息写一封电子邮件回Simon。 个人情况 自己 李华，女，13岁，七年级2班，喜欢踢足球 家人 祖父母，父母，弟弟 新朋友 姓名 Wang Wei 外貌 13岁，戴眼镜，短发 爱好 热爱音乐，是校乐队的成员 要求： 1.电子邮件应包含以上表格信息，可适当发挥； 2.70词左右：电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Simon, I’m happy that you want to know about my family and my new friend. Now let me tell you something about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Simon, I’m happy that you want to know about my family and my new friend. Now let me tell you something about it. I’m Li Hua, a 13-year-old girl in Class 2, Grade 7. I love playing football and often play it with my classmates after school. There are six people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my younger brother and me. We live a happy life together. I also have a new friend named Wang Wei. He is passionate about music. We get along well and often share our hobbies with each other. Looking forward to hearing about your life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先进行自我介绍，包括姓名、年龄、班级以及个人爱好和相关活动。​ 第二步，再描述家庭情况，说明家庭成员数量及具体成员，并提及家庭生活状态。​ 第三步，接着介绍新朋友，依次说明新朋友的姓名、年龄、外貌特征、爱好、相关身份以及与新朋友的相处情况。​ 第四步，最后以期待对方回复的语句收尾，完成书信写作。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①share...with... 和……分享…… ②be passionate about 热爱…… ③get along well 相处融洽 [高分句型]​ ①There are six people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my younger brother and me.（使用“there be”句型表示 “某地有某物 / 某人”）​ ②I love playing football and often play it with my classmates after school.（由“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词短语）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 一、听力（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听句子或对话，选择正确的答案。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can the man do? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Angela’s birthday? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is this in English? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Kitty like to do after school? A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which club does Linda want to join? A. B. C. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject is Li Hong’s favourite? A. B. C. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Grandpa have for his birthday tomorrow? A. B. C. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal does the girl see in the yard? A. B. C. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the boy’s schoolbag? A. On the desk. B. Under the chair. C. In the locker. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Jim get to school this morning? A At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is in Class 2? A. The girl. B. Daniel. C. Daniel’s cousin. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many months are there in summer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jason think of plants? A. Magic. B. Important. C. Delicious. 第二节 听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When does Tom often read? A. Between lessons. B. Before bedtime. C. After dinner. 17. What kind of books does Tom often read? A. About magic. B. About science. C. About history. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How is the shop? A. It’s small. B. It’s big. C. It’s new. 19. When does the man go to the shop? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 20. What does the man usually buy in the shop? A. Books. B. Clothes. C. Food. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 21. —I don’t take the ruler to school. ________ Jake ________ one? —You can ask him after class. A. Do; have B. Does; has C. Does; have D. Do; has 22. I have ______ eraser, ______ eraser is black. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the 23. Look! Some apples are ________ the tree and some birds are ________ the tree. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on D. in; in 24. This is my schoolbag. That red one is ________. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 25. November is the ________ month of a year. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh 26. We want to go to the zoo, ________ it is raining so hard that we have to stay at home. A. and B. but C. so D. or 27. Because they heard the ________ news that our team had won the game. They felt ________. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazed 28. It is four o’clock in the afternoon. The students ________ PE on the playground. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 29. Gina is a kind girl. She ________ helps others in need. A. usually B. hardly C. never D. no 30. —Would you like to spend the festival with us? —________ A. I like this festival. B. I can’t remember it. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. Let’s do it now. 31. I ________ go camping with you this time. I have some other things to do. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 32. —________ is your grandpa’s birthday? —It’s on August 24th. A. Who B. Why C. Where D. When 33. —________ do you love Baiyin? —Because it is nice and beautiful. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 34. There ________ some tall trees behind the house now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 35. Rosa sits at the desk and ________ to read a book. A. Begins B. Begin C. Began D. is beginning 36. 下列划线部分发音不同的一项是 ________。 A. lost B. pot C. nose D. not 37. —What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A. gooses; sheeps B. geese; sheeps C. goose; sheep D. geese; sheep 38. The two women are ________ English teachers. A. Tom and Tina B. Tom and Tina’s C. Tom’s and Tina’s D. Tom’s and Tina 39. ________ ducks and chickens ________ your aunt have? A. How much; does B. How much; do C. How many; does D. How many; do 40. Jim is good at ________. He always swims on Sundays. A. swims B. swimming C. swimmer D. swam 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Dear Mary, Thank you for your email. I’m glad you like your ___41___ and classmates. So I would like to ___42___ you something about my new school. I go to school from Monday to ___43___. In the morning, we have four ___44___ and two in the afternoon. We have many ___45___ to do after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons, we all have fun playing ping-pong. It’s a ___46___ sport for us. On Tuesday afternoon ___47___ of us have a singing class. On Thursday evening, some have a drawing class! They love ___48___ very much. On Friday afternoon, we read Chinese stories. My Chinese friends like to ___49___ English with me. They think I’m like an English teacher. On Saturdays and Sundays, I don’t go to school. Very often I go to the parks near my house and have a good time ____50____ my family there. Best wishes Wang Qiang 41. A. school B. work C. job D. age 42. A. see B. tell C. have D. think 43. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 44. A. days B. grades C. dates D. classes 45. A. labs B. things C. levels D. subjects 46. A. hot B. sick C. lazy D. cold 47. A. some B. any C. every D. one 48. A. me B. it C. him D. them 49. A. say B. talk C. hear D. speak 50. A. in B. for C. with D. from 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Bian Qian Date of birth: October 15th, 2011 Place of birth: Baiyin, Gansu, China Favourite subject: Chinese and art Favourite sport: Ping- pong. She joins a ping-pong club. Favourite season: Winter. She can make snowmen and enjoy the Spring Festival. Favourite food: Noodles. She wants to learn to make them by herself. Favourite animal: Monkeys. She thinks they are smart. 阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A，错误填 (涂) B。 51. Bian Qian’s birthday is on October 25th. 52. Bian Qian is from Baiyin, China. 53. Ping-pong is Bian Qian’s favourite sport. 54. Bian Qian wants to learn to make dumplings. 55. The monkey is Bian Qian’s favourite animal. B Class is over and a reporter for the school newspaper is interviewing a student named Liu Chang. Reporter: What is your favourite subject? Why do you like it? Liu Chang: My favourite subject is English. Because learning English well can open my eyes to the world. And I want to learn more about other countries. Reporter: What animal do you like? Liu Chang: I like cats best of all the animals. I have two lovely pet cats in my home. I play with them after I finish my homework every day. I think people should make friends with animals. Reporter: Which season is your favourite? Liu Chang: Spring, of course. The weather is not too hot or too cold. Trees turn green and flowers come out. I like to help plant vegetables on the farm in spring. Reporter: What do you like to do in your free time? Liu Chang: I like painting. I often go to the park, the forest and some famous places to draw pictures. I want to use my pen to paint our beautiful country. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 56. Why does Liu Chang like English? A. Because it can help her get relaxed. B Because she can read English stories. C. Because she can learn more about life. D. Because it can open her eyes to the world. 57. How does Liu Chang like her pet cats? A. Lazy. B. Smart. C Funny. D. Lovely. 58. Which season is Liu Chang’s favourite? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 59. What does Liu Chang help do on the farm? A. Water flowers. B. Plant vegetables. C. Plant trees. D. Feed animals. 60. What does Liu Chang like to do in her free time? A. Go to the art club. B. Go to the library. C. Draw pictures. D. Travel to other countries. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） Daniel: Good afternoon, Sandy. Nice to meet you! Sandy: ____61____ Is this your cousin Simon? Daniel: Yes, he is in Class 2, Grade 7 at our school. Sandy: Simon, what subject do you like best? Simon: ____62____ Daniel: Why do you like it best? Simon: ____63____ What about you? Sandy: I like it as well. ____64____ Daniel: I am sure your dream can come true. Sandy: ____65____ Daniel: You are welcome. A. Because it is very interesting and it changes our lives. B. I want to be a scientist one day. C. Glad to meet you too! D. Thank you very much. E. Science. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, my name’s Kelly. I’m ____66____ English girl. I’m in Guizhou, China now. I have a new friend in the new school and ____67____ (he) name is Teng Fei. My favourite subject is geography. I’m very ____68____ (interesting) in it. I don’t like maths, because it’s difficult for me. Teng Fei likes maths best. He always helps me ____69____ it. I like singing very much. I sing very ____70____ (good). I want to be a ____71____ (sing) in the future. Teng Fei likes music. There ____72____ (be) many musical instruments in his home. He spends one hour ____73____ (play) music every day. We have lots of ____74____ (club) in our school. Teng Fei and I are both in the music club, _____75_____ we meet each other on Friday afternoons. 七、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 76. Betty’s mother ________ (not like) football. 77. Let me ________ (help) you find your cap. 78. Listen! Wang Ting ________ (sing) an English song. 79. He likes ________ (make) new friends. 80. Where are my English books? I can’t find ________ (they). 81. We grow strawberries tomatoes and ________ (potato), all on the roofs. 82. This is ________ (Lily) room. It’s tidy and nice. 83. I need ________ (find) my pencil box before class. 84. The ________ (three) question in the exam is very difficult. 85. Mary would like ________ (join) us after school. 八、完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 86. 对不起，你不能这里拍照。 Sorry, you can’t ________ ________ here. 87. 桌子上有五本书和一支钢笔。 ________ ________ five books and a pen on the desk. 88. 我们一起来寻找学好英语的秘诀。 Let’s ______ ______ the secret of learning English well. 89. 莉萨在某些方面看起来像她的姑姑。 Lisa ________ ________ her aunt in some ways. 90. 我知道世界上有超过5000种语言。 I know there are ________ ________ 5,000 languages in the world. 九、书面表达（10分） 91. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Simon想了解你和你的家人以及你的新朋友，请你根据下面的表格信息写一封电子邮件回Simon。 个人情况 自己 李华，女，13岁，七年级2班，喜欢踢足球 家人 祖父母，父母，弟弟 新朋友 姓名 Wang Wei 外貌 13岁，戴眼镜，短发 爱好 热爱音乐，是校乐队的成员 要求： 1.电子邮件应包含以上表格信息，可适当发挥； 2.70词左右：电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Simon, I’m happy that you want to know about my family and my new friend. Now let me tell you something about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试现在开始。第一节，听句子或对话，选择正确的答案，每个句子或对话读两遍。Can you swim? Yes, I can. I can do that well. Can you swim? Yes, I can. I can do that well. My birthday is on july fourth. What about yours? Angela? Really, my birthday is also in july, but on the fifth. My birthday is on july fourth. What about yours? Angela? Really, my birthday is also in july, but on the fifth. Watch this in . english is a book. Watch this in english. It's a book. This is a photo of family. This is a photo of family. People can make snowman in winter. People can make snowmen in winter. What do you like to do after school? Milly. I like to read stories, but my sister Kitty likes . to play the violin. Oh, I see. What do you like to do after school? Milly. I like to read stories, but my sister Kitty likes to play the violin. Oh, I see. Hello, Linda, which club do you want to join? Oh, let me see. Okay, I want to go to the chess club. Hello, Linda, which club do you want . to join? Oh, let me see. Okay, I want to go to the chess club. Hi, lee hong. What's your favorite subject? Hi one you. My favorite subject is biology. I can see many . lovely animals. Hi leon. What's your favorite . subject? Hi one, you. My favorite subject is biology. I can see many lovely animals. Grandpa is your birthday tomorrow. Shall I get you a birthday cake? No, I don't like cakes. I want to have noodles. Noodles mean, long life. Grandpa is your birthday tomorrow. Shall I get you a birthday cake? No, I don't like cakes. I want to have noodles. Noodles mean long life. Welcome to my house. Let me show you around the yard. Thank you. Oh, what's that? mr. fuel? Is that a goose? No, IT isn't. It's a dark. Welcome to my house. Let me show you around the yard. Thank you. Oh, what's that, mr. few. Is that a . goose? no. IT isn't. It's a dark. I can't see your school bag on the desk. Where's IT? It's in the loca. I can't see your school bag on the desk. Where is IT is in the loca. What time do you usually get to school? Jim, I usually get to school at seven o'clock, but this morning I was thirty minutes late. What time do you usually get to school? Jim. I usually get to school at seven o'clock, but this morning I was thirty minutes late. Daniel, are you in . class two? No, i'm in class five, but my cousin is in class too. Daniel, are you in class two? No, i'm in class five, but my cousin is in class two. Lily, how many months are there . in summer? There are three june to. Lily, how many months are there in summer? There are three june, july gust. And so magic, what do you think of them? Jason. I think they are very important. They influence the climate. And so magic, what do you think of them? Jason. I think they are very important. They influence the climate. 第二节听对话，选择正确的答案。每个人对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答16 17小题，你有十秒钟的时间浏览题目。Tom, do you like . reading? Yes, I do. How about you? I don't like reading. I like singing and dancing. When do you often read . between lessons? What kind . of books do you often read? I often read . science books. good. Tom, do you like reading? Yes, I do. How about you? I don't . like reading. I like singing and dancing. When do you often read . between lessons? What kind . of books do you often read? I often read . science books. good. 听第二段对话，回答18-20小题，你有15秒钟的时间浏览题目。Is that shop in . your home? B, yes, there is. But IT is not big. It's small. Do you all finger that? Yes, I usually go there to buy food on sunday. Do you buy clothes there? No, I don't. I often go to lear to buy clothes. Is there a shop near your home? B, yes, there is. But IT is not big. It's small. Do you often . go there? Yes, I usually go there to buy food on sunday. Do you buy clothes there? No, I don't. I often go to lear to buy clothes. 听力考试到此结束。