Unit 1 期末复习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

该初中英语期末复习讲义围绕“友谊”主题构建知识体系，整合词汇、语法、阅读、写作等模块，通过表格梳理友谊相关核心词汇（如形容词shy、clever，动词短语care about、worry about），思维导图呈现语法要点（冠词a/an用法、比较级“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构），清晰呈现单元重难点及内在逻辑联系。 讲义亮点在于练习设计立足真实情境，如完形填空围绕“选择朋友的重要性”展开，阅读理解通过青少年交友调查表格、朋友间诗歌互动等文本，培养语言理解与表达能力，提升思维品质。书面表达要求以“My... friend”为题分享故事，结合莎士比亚名言引导情感表达，基础题（语法填空）巩固时态（现在完成时）和代词运用，综合题（阅读回答问题）训练信息提取，助力分层教学，为教师精准教学和学生自主复习提供系统支持。

中南中学初二英语期末复习讲义 8A Unit One Friendship 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 1．—I think it’s our duty to teach each student how to be ________ useful person to our society. —I agree. At least ________ honest person. A．an; a B．an; the C．the; an D．a; an 2．I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a very good______of direction． A．idea B．feeling C．sense D．experience 3．Schools and families should ______ students to form good habits. A．develop B．encourage C．order D．promise 4．—Do you all love your head teacher? —Yes. It's really nice of him to ______ every student. He is just like our father. A．worry about B．care about C．talk about D．forget about 5．Health is important to all of us. In our daily life, ________ you eat, ________ you will be. A．the better; the healthier B．the better; the more healthier C．the less; the healthier D．the less; the more healthier 6．—Thanks for your letter. It ________ me a lot. —That’s OK. I always believe that you will be ________ soon. A． encouraged; successful B．remembered; cheerful C．encouraged; hopeless D．improved; helpful 7．—As for time, I don’t think many people can make good use of it. —________. Most people don’t realize the value of it. A． You have a point B．Never mind C．That’s all right D．It serves you right 8．Beijing is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu. A．any cities B．any other city C．the other city D．any city 9．—Stress can be very harmful to your health. Exercise, _________, can reduce its bad influences.    —I can’t agree more. A．otherwise B．Instead C．however D．anyway 10．Look at the picture on the right. Which word can we put in the leaf? A．shy B．clever C．hard-working D．good-looking 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives 1 and more stressful. But we can 2 one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is 3 . First, they make life more enjoyable. We can 4 happy things with them. Friends enrich our everyday lives and we enrich 5 too. Second, friends help us go through the 6 times. When we are going through a tough time, a friend can 7 give us help. And that can make bad things in our life 8 much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound a stupid 9 , but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to 10 find some friends, try to join in the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with 11 interests. And once you’re there, ask for their contact 12 and follow up with them. 13 it may feel scary at first, the result maybe a big surprise for you. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s 14 to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships reach our 15 and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 1．A．more boring B．more beautiful C．harder D．poorer 2．A．move B．wait C．turn D．decide 3．A．important B．clear C．young D．terrible 4．A．enjoy B．change C．teach D．lose 5．A．ours B．hers C．his D．theirs 6．A．healthy B．rich C．difficult D．exciting 7．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 8．A．use B．drink C．seem D．taste 9．A．question B．lesson C．story D．test 10．A．differently B．unluckily C．quickly D．loudly 11．A．famous B．delicious C．similar D．dark 12．A．information B．language C．word D．letter 13．A．Or B．If C．Though D．When 14．A．fast B．expensive C．necessary D．cheap 15．A．foot B．arm C．head D．heart 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题；满分30分） A HOW TO MAKE FRIENDS Do you find it difficult to make friends? Recently, we invited about 5,500 teenagers to share their ideas about making friends. Here’s the result. Betty: I often feel shy when meeting new people. I don’t know what to talk with them. Tom: My friend and I stay in touch online. Sometimes I get angry when he doesn’t answer. Cindy: I’m too busy with my schoolwork. So I don’t have much free time for social activities. SUGGESTIONS ◆Be open and friendly. Smile at people. It can make others feel comfortable and more likely to get close to you. ◆Show interest in others. Ask questions about their hobbies and opinions. Listen actively and show your interest. ◆Be patient and understanding. Friendship takes time to develop. Be patient if someone is busy or needs some space. ◆Join clubs or teams. Try to see if your school or community has any club or team you can join. ◆Be yourself. True friends will accept you for who you are. If there is anything that you don’t like, be honest at the start. 1．According to the text, what is the biggest problem for teenagers to make friends? A．Low trust. B．Shyness. C．Lack of time. D．Fear of being refused. 2．Which suggestion can help Tom? A．Be yourself. B．Join clubs or teams. C．Show interest in others. D．Be patient and understanding. 3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Music. B．Sport. C．Friendship. D．Schoolwork. B Ben and Tim are good friends. They were very active before. They walked everywhere. They played games outdoors. But now Ben worries about Tim. Tim is not active any more. He has some bad habits. He watches too much TV and plays too many computer games. He is putting on a lot of weight. Ben sends his friend a poem: You can be a couch potato and watch TV all day. But don’t do that. There is another way! Move your body, get out and have fun. Fresh air; a bike ride, playing in the sun! Tim arrives home from school. There is a letter at his front door. It’s Ben’s poem! He reads the poem and he laughs. He writes a poem back to his friend: Your poem is , But I feel really lucky. With a true friend on my side, My world will be open wide. Let’s meet tomorrow at six o’clock, And we can go for a good walk. 4．Who does the underlined phrase “a couch potato” refer to? A．Someone who likes eating potatoes. B．Someone who looks like a potato. C．Someone who is good at playing computer games. D．Someone who is crazy about TV. 5．Which of the following can be best put in the blank ? A．unusual B．endless C．tidy D．funny 6．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends care about each other. B．Good friends can keep secrets. C．Poems are popular with teenagers. D．A healthy lifestyle can help lose weight. B The school talent show was coming. And I had a good idea—I planned to put on a show with my cat, Mimi! However, my best friend Grace showed up, “Kelly, we should do an act together!” I was going to tell her my idea, but she quickly interrupted me. “We will discuss the act after school.” she said, “I’ll see you at 6 when we practice ping-pong.” We always did what Grace wanted. She picked the sport we played. We watched comedies because she liked them. Sometimes I felt unhappy about how our friendship worked. However, Grace always seemed so sure that I couldn’t say anything. After school, Grace was excited about her plan, “I learned this from a TV show. We can do a magic trick together.” “That’s great.” I said, “Do you think maybe we can put Mimi in our show?” “Kelly, you know I am not good with animals.” said Grace. When I got home, Mum asked me why I was so quiet. I told her about the talent show. “Kelly. You can’t always follow your friend around.” Mum smiled, “Grace is a very good friend, but you should be yourself and help your friend see it.” That evening, I called Grace and told her I really wanted to do the show with Mimi. After I hung up, I spent the night worrying it could be the end of our friendship. The next morning at school, something surprising happened. Grace told me about a new act. She also planned to go by herself! After class, we played tennis, my favorite sport, instead of ping-pong! The talent show was a month ago. Grace and I are still good friends. I am happy that I spoke up for myself. 7．When Kelly heard of the school talent show, she ________. A．wanted to sing and dance B．planned to perform with her cat C．expected Grace to act with her D．wished to talk to Grace 8．The underlined word “interrupted” probably means ________. A．like to share something with someone B．stop someone from going on what he or she is saying C．say goodbye to someone D．invite someone to a conversation 9．Kelly was unhappy about their friendship because ________. A．Grace made decisions for both of them B．Kelly couldn’t say anything to Grace C．Kelly didn’t like comedies at all D．Grace was not good with her cat 10．What advice did Mum give Kelly? A．To tell the family about the talent show. B．To surprise Grace with a new idea. C．To put a cat in their show. D．To tell Grace what she thought. 11．What might be the best title of this passage? A．Sharing with Grace B．Speak Up for a Friend C．Learn to be Myself D．Still Good Friends D ①“Why did she spill the beans (泄漏秘密)?” I asked myself. I’ll always remember that day when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. ②Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something special about her drew me to her. She was the friendliest person I had ever known. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. ③I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed (刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me whenever I passed by! I had to change a school. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken. ④I tried hard to heal (治愈；康复) from the pain she left on my heart. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna, my classmate from the third grade. She told me that it was Mary who brought my secrets to light. Mary was the big mouth in our school who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business. ⑤I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and make up for my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really harm our lives. 12．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A．The writer misunderstood her best friend. B．The writer never thought she would lose her friend. C．The writer believed her best friend trusted her most. D．The writer was sure her best friend would help her. 13．The underlined phrase “big mouth” in Paragraph 4 refers to a person ________. A．who likes talking a lot, and who cannot keep secrets B．whose mouth and nose are much bigger than others C．who cares a lot about other people’s business and help them D．who does something harmful to somebody who you trust 14．The writer might feel ________ when she found out the truth. A．bored B．hurt C．regretful D．lonely 15．What will the writer be most likely to do later? A．Keep it to herself. B．Call Sally and say sorry to her. C．Hate Sally all her life. D．Tell Mary about her secrets. 五、信息还原（每小题2分，共5小题；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A You may have a lot of friends and expect your friendship to last a lifetime. 1 Friends sometimes misunderstand each other. For one thing, you may want your friends to be near at hand, but also you need your independence. For example, when one of your friends comes asking if it is all right to spend the evening in your house, sometimes you just say “no” to him or her because it is not convenient for you. 2 They believe that friends can ask for any favor and the answer should always be “yes”. Also, misunderstanding sometimes happens when you ask for help. 3 But the fact is, your friends may not always drop everything to satisfy each of your needs. 4 The most important thing for you and your friends to do is to always show understanding and respect for each other. 5 In a true friendship, both people equally support each other. Long-term friendships provide the time to build up a history together. As you spend more time with your friend, you are creating special times and stocking up on memories. A．Unfortunately, not all your friends understand this type of independence. B．Someone can get lifelong friendships. C．Lifelong friendships don’t develop overnights. D．However, lifelong friendships are not always what everybody can get. E．You expect your friends to help you whenever you need. F．A good friend will help you whenever you need. G．This may make you angry with them and your friendship could end. 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10小题；满分10分） I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 1 (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship 2 (grow) stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 3 (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 4 (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, 5 (share) our dreams and secrets. My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. When I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 6 (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our 7 (hobby). For example, I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour 8 (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even 9 (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy about painting and I always encourage her to follow follow her dreams. Our friendship is such 10 excellent gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10小题；满分10分） Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “Friendship is one m 1 in two bodies.” But how can you find a real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friends written by American author Nadine Bernard Westcott tells young students some smart ways to find friends. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not money or good l 2 . A good friend should be kind and p 3 . For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should do his or her best to help you. To make friends, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and s 4 your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, you can have an h 5 talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk with you, you may write a letter. Nadine says there are three steps about being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what you have done wrong, and e 6 why you did this or that. The book also gives a 7 on some small but important things like celebrating your friend’s s 8 . Even if you haven’t had a r 9 friend before, you will start to think about having one if you read this book, because the book tells that f 10 is the most important thing in your life. 六、阅读回答问题（每小题2分，共5小题；满分10分） Trouble in the Cloakroom   “I hate them! I really hate them!” shouted Tom angrily. Tara and Ziggy looked at their friend. They couldn’t believe it. He was really angry! “Arjun is OK now,” said Tara, trying to calm Tom down. The three friends were in the park after school. They were talking about their friend Arjun. Arjun was the youngest in the class and today two bullies (霸凌者) pushed him against a locker and hurt him. Arjun fell and cut his head. Now he has five stitches (划痕) in his forehead. Heston High School was a nice, peaceful place until Brian and Mark arrived a few months ago. Brian and Mark were bullies and their favourite trouble place was the school cloakroom (卫生间). That morning they hurt Arjun, maybe because he was smaller and younger than everyone else in the class. The teachers knew that there were some bullying incidents (事件) at school. But most kids didn’t want to report the incidents. So bullying at Heston High wasn’t an official problem. “Brian and Mark must pay!” repeated Tom. He was walking around in circles and hitting the palm of his left hand with his right fist. “Can’t you see? You’re behaving like the bullies,” Tara said sadly. Ziggy looked at Tara. He knew Tom very well. Tom wasn’t usually violent (暴力的). In fact, he usually solved problems in a polite way. Tara hated bullies and she didn’t like Tom being so angry. Tom hated bullies, too. It made him afraid. “No, I’m not. I’m not like Brian and Mark,” replied Tom. “And I’m going to stop them,” he said. “Bullying is not cool,” said Ziggy, waving his arms like he was dancing. “We have to tell someone about this,” said Tara. “Arjun was hurt.” During the incident, Arjun cut his head. When the bullies saw the blood, they ran away quickly. Arjun called for help and a teacher came and took him straight to the hospital. But Arjun didn’t tell the teacher about the bullies. When the head teacher asked him what happened, he just said, “I fell and cut my head.”                                               Adapted from The Anti-Bully Squad 1. Why did Tom feel so angry? _________________________________________________ 2. Why did Brian and Mark bully Arjun? _____________________________________________ 3. How was Arjun hurt? _____________________________________________ 4. Where did the bullying incident happen? _____________________________________________ 5. What didn’t Arjun tell his teacher about it? ________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分25分） “A friend is one that knows you as you are, understands where you have been, accepts who you have become, and still, gently allows you to know. ” —William Shakspeare 请以“My ________ friend”为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你们之间的故事。 注意事项： 1.补全题目，如“true, best, kind, warm-hearted, helpful, patient, hard-working, generous”等； 2.分享你们之间的故事，文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My ________ friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $