题型05 完形填空15篇（10空题）（各地市中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（全国通用）（各地市中考真题+中考模拟）

题型05 完形填空15篇（10空题） 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧 2 适中 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 3 较易 记叙文,人与动植物 4 适中 记叙文,个人经历,家人和亲人 5 适中 说明文,科学家,哲理感悟 6 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 7 适中 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 8 适中 中华文化,记叙文,传统工艺 9 适中 记叙文,文化差异 10 较易 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 11 适中 记叙文,发明与创造 12 适中 记叙文,精神品质,励志故事 13 较易 考试/竞赛,记叙文,哲理感悟 14 较易 世界历史,记叙文 15 适中 说明文,科学技术,教育 【中考真题练习】 （2025·四川绵阳·中考真题）Just after 4:00 pm, Addy heard a strange noise. The lights in the museum were out. “The power is down!” some people shouted. More and more people 1 the museum and walked onto the street. Buses full of passengers drove by. There was not a(n) 2 taxi, either. “Sweetie, I am afraid we have to walk,” said Addy’s mom. “Then, we’ll never make it to the Brooklyn theater by 5:30 pm for the dancing 3 !” Addy cried. Walking past several streets made her feet 4 , but her head was more painful as she couldn’t stop worrying. Finally, they saw an open taxi coming. Just when her mom was about to 5 , Addy noticed an old man waving his walking stick at the taxi. Though she wanted to get to the theater as 6 as possible, Addy offered to give the man their taxi. Over the dinner that night, Addy remained silent for 7 the competition. Her father saw that and suggested smilingly, “Shall we go to the yard?” This was something they did often, but tonight was 8 . When she looked up to the sky, she noticed a full moon shining brightly. Addy couldn’t help 9 in the moonlight, just as she would do in the theater. At that moment, she realized that 10 she failed to go to the dancing competition, she was happy to be helpful and lucky to have such a sweet home. 1．A．entered B．enjoyed C．left D．visited 2．A．empty B．new C．full D．old 3．A．training B．competition C．festival D．party 4．A．relax B．shake C．ache D．move 5．A．give up B．go away C．turn back D．get in 6．A．safely B．soon C．far D．hard 7．A．missing B．refusing C．finishing D．passing 8．A．usual B．boring C．dark D．special 9．A．singing B．talking C．dancing D．playing 10．A．because B．although C．when D．until 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Addy在博物馆停电后，和妈妈步行去剧院参加舞蹈比赛，途中遇到一位老人招手打车，Addy把出租车让给了老人，虽然最终可能错过比赛，但她在欣赏月光时意识到帮助他人和拥有温暖的家让她感到快乐。 1．句意：越来越多的人离开博物馆，走到街上。 entered进入；enjoyed享受；left离开；visited参观。根据“More and more people...the museum and walked onto the street.”可知，此处指人们离开博物馆走到街上。故选C。 2．句意：也没有一辆空出租车。 empty空的；new新的；full满的；old旧的。根据“Buses full of passengers drove by.”以及“either”可知，没有空的出租车。故选A。 3．句意：那样的话，我们就不可能在下午5:30前赶到布鲁克林剧院参加舞蹈比赛了！ training训练；competition比赛；festival节日；party聚会。根据“Over the dinner that night, Addy remained silent for...the competition.”可知，此处指舞蹈比赛。故选B。 4．句意：走过几条街让她的脚很疼，但她更头疼，因为她无法停止担心。 relax放松；shake摇晃；ache疼痛；move移动。根据“Walking past several streets made her feet...”可知，走过几条街后脚会疼。故选C。 5．句意：就在她妈妈要上车的时候，Addy注意到一个老人正对着出租车挥舞着他的拐杖。 give up放弃；go away走开；turn back转身；get in上车。根据“Finally, they saw an open taxi coming. Just when her mom was about to...”可知，此处指妈妈准备上车。故选D。 6．句意：尽管她想尽快赶到剧院，Addy还是提出把出租车让给老人。 safely安全地；soon很快；far远；hard努力地。根据“Though she wanted to get to the theater as...as possible”可知，此处指尽快赶到剧院，as soon as possible“尽快”。故选B。 7．句意：那天晚上吃饭时，Addy因为错过比赛一直沉默不语。 missing错过；refusing拒绝；finishing完成；passing通过。根据“Then, we’ll never make it to the Brooklyn theater by 5:30 pm for the dancing...”以及“Addy remained silent for...the competition.”可知，Addy错过了比赛。故选A。 8．句意：这是他们经常做的事，但今晚很特别。 usual通常的；boring无聊的；dark黑暗的；special特别的。根据“This was something they did often, but tonight was...”以及后文可知转折词后表示今晚很特别。故选D。 9．句意：Addy忍不住在月光下翩翩起舞，就像她在剧院里做的那样。 singing唱歌；talking谈话；dancing跳舞；playing玩。根据“just as she would do in the theater”以及前文可知，Addy是去参加舞蹈比赛，所以此处指跳舞。故选C。 10．句意：那一刻，她意识到虽然她没能去参加舞蹈比赛，但她很高兴自己能帮助别人，也很幸运有这样一个温馨的家。 because因为；although虽然；when当；until直到。根据“she realized that...she failed to go to the dancing competition, she was happy to be helpful and lucky to have such a sweet home.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 （2025·山东滨州·中考真题）Last spring, our class planned a play for the school music festival. I was 1 to be a princess in the play. I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage. I valued the 2 and practiced my lines (台词) every day. But during the rehearsal (排练), I was so nervous that every word disappeared from my head. Because of this, I was changed to play a small role, which made me really upset. 3 I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. I walked slowly with my mother in the garden. I saw many flowers. 4 roses, there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers. My mother pointed at the small flowers and said, “I think I’ll 5 all these small flowers. In this way, we’ll only have beautiful roses in this garden.” “But I also like the small flowers,” I said. “All the flowers are beautiful, even the unknown ones! Each of them plays an important role in making a 6 garden.” My mother looked at me and said 7 , “Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded. “And the same goes for people, too,” she added. I realized that my mother had 8 why I was upset. “I can’t play a princess any more. I can only play a small role in the play.” I cried and told her the 9 . “But I believe you will be a good performer,” she said. Her words cheered me up. When the play finally came, everyone was amazed at my perfect performance. Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I understood that 10 had his or her own value in the world. I was proud of my role in the play. 1．A．refused B．chosen C．warned D．punished 2．A．memory B．promise C．chance D．friendship 3．A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Although 4．A．Besides B．Above C．Without D．Through 5．A．give out B．cut out C．find out D．clear out 6．A．colorful B．clean C．common D．comfortable 7．A．sadly B．seriously C．angrily D．politely 8．A．accepted B．explained C．guessed D．forgotten 9．A．standard B．theme C．victory D．reason 10．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在校园音乐节排练中因紧张失去主要角色，通过母亲的花园比喻重拾信心，最终完美演出的故事。 1．句意：我被选为剧中的公主。 refused拒绝；chosen选择；warned警告；punished惩罚。根据“I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage”可知，作者因被选中而高兴。故选B。 2．句意：我很珍惜这个机会，每天练习台词。 memory记忆；promise承诺；chance机会；friendship友谊。根据“practiced my lines (台词) every day”可知，作者重视这次演出机会。故选C。 3．句意：尽管那天我没有告诉母亲发生了什么，但她注意到我的不开心。 Until直到；Unless除非；Since因为；Although虽然。根据“I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day”和“she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 4．句意：除了玫瑰，还有一些不知名但美丽的小花。 Besides除了；Above在……上方；Without没有；Through通过。根据“there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers”可知，花园里除了玫瑰还有其他的小花，故选A。 5．句意：我想我会把这些小花都清除掉。 give out分发；cut out剪掉；find out发现；clear out清除。根据“we’ll only have beautiful roses”可知，母亲假装要把所有的小花都清除掉，只留下玫瑰。故选D。 6．句意：每一朵花都在打造一个多彩的花园中扮演着重要的角色。 colorful多彩的；clean干净的；common普通的；comfortable舒适的。根据“All the flowers are beautiful”可知，强调花园的色彩丰富。故选A。 7．句意：母亲看着我，认真地说：“是的，每一朵花都以其独特的方式给人带来愉悦，不是吗？” sadly悲伤地；seriously认真地；angrily生气地；politely礼貌地。根据“Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?”可知，母亲在认真地和作者说话，故选B。 8．句意：我意识到母亲猜到了我难过的原因。 accepted接受；explained解释；guessed猜测；forgotten忘记。根据上文“she noticed my unhappiness”可知，母亲是通过观察推测的。故选C。 9．句意：我哭着告诉了她原因。 standard标准；theme主题；victory胜利；reason原因。根据前文“why I was upset”可知，此处指解释原因。故选D。 10．句意：多亏了母亲的鼓励，我明白了每个人在世界上都有自己的价值。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“I was proud of my role in the play.”可知，作者明白了每个人都有自己的价值，故选B。 （2025·海南·中考真题）A forest ranger (护林员) was walking home through the forest. He had gone there to pick up some wood as 1 was coming. Suddenly, he heard a little cry coming from the woods. He went near and 2 a baby bear. It was shivering (发抖) with cold. “Poor little 3 , you must have lost your way,” said the ranger. The ranger brought it home. He kept the baby bear warm and gave it food and water. Two days passed. The little bear got much better. On the 4 day, the ranger opened the door of his house. The bear ran off 5 into the forest. The long winter came. There was snow everywhere. 6 , there was no more wood to keep the ranger warm. One night, he heard a sound 7 his house. He opened the door. And he was very 8 to see a pile (堆) of wood on the ground. He raised his head and saw a big bear going off into the forest. Beside the bear was the baby bear he had 9 . “Thank you, little bear,” the ranger said thankfully as he watched the mother bear and its baby 10 slowly. You never know what you will get in return when you offer a little help. 1．A．spring B．summer C．winter 2．A．saw B．drew C．caught 3．A．boy B．bear C．rabbit 4．A．first B．second C．third 5．A．nervously B．happily C．carefully 6．A．Soon B．Also C．Still 7．A．above B．under C．outside 8．A．surprised B．worried C．angry 9．A．bought B．trained C．saved 10．A．coming back B．walking away C．climbing up 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位护林员在森林中救助一只小熊，后来在冬天得到熊的回报的故事。 1．句意：他去那里捡些木柴，因为冬天要来了。 spring春天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据后文“The long winter came”可知是冬天即将来临。故选C。 2．句意：他走近一看，发现了一只小熊。 saw看见；drew画；caught抓住。根据“a baby bear”可知是看见了小熊。故选A。 3．句意：“可怜的小熊，你一定是迷路了，”护林员说。 boy男孩；bear熊；rabbit兔子。根据前文“a baby bear”可知是小熊。故选B。 4．句意：第三天，护林员打开了他家的门。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据前文“Two days passed”可知已经过去两天，接下来是第三天。故选C。 5．句意：小熊高兴地跑进了森林。 nervously紧张地；happily高兴地；carefully小心地。根据“got much better”可知小熊恢复健康后开心地离开。故选B。 6．句意：很快，护林员没有柴火取暖了。 Soon很快；Also也；Still仍然。根据“The long winter came. There was snow everywhere”可知，冬天来临后，木柴很快就用完了，前后是顺承的时间关系。故选A。 7．句意：一天晚上，他听到房子外面有声音。 above上方；under下方；outside外面。根据“He opened the door”可知声音来自屋外。故选C。 8．句意：他非常惊讶地看到地上有一堆木柴。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据“And he was very…to see a pile (堆) of wood on the ground”可知看到地上一堆木头应该是很惊讶，故选A。 9．句意：熊的旁边是他曾经救助过的那只小熊。 bought买；trained训练；saved拯救。前文详细讲述了护林员发现发抖的小熊后，“brought it home. He kept the baby bear warm and gave it food and water”，这些行为是对小熊的“救助”，故选C。 10．句意：“谢谢你，小熊，”护林员看着熊妈妈和熊宝宝慢慢地走开，感激地说。 coming back回来；walking away离开；climbing up爬上。根据“He raised his head and saw a big bear going off into the forest. Beside the bear was the baby bear he had…”可知是看着它们慢慢走开，故选B。 （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）When I was young, I loved plastic toy bricks (玩具积木). My 1 and I played with them all the time. One day, we found a notice in a teenage magazine: “We have received many wonderful works 2 the end of last year. Now, more creative toy brick lovers are welcome!” We were so excited that we decided to build the best model ever and send a 3 to the magazine. We started to work on it at once. We used so many 4 types (类型) of bricks: big ones, small ones, round ones, square ones, red ones, blue ones — every shape and color you can imagine. After a 5 , we finished it. It was amazing and we were so happy. We were about to take a photo of it when our dog rushed in and knocked the model to the floor. It fell into thousands of pieces. Seven days were wasted and our dream ended! I sat on the floor, crying loudly. My sister, tears (眼泪) in eyes, 6 the dog. Everything seemed to be in a mess. Just then, my parents came back. They were surprised to find 7 two dear daughters in tears and the bricks lying everywhere. After they learned what had happened, they comforted us. Dad 8 the pieces on the floor and put them back into the box silently. Mom hugged us and said, “Don’t be sad. You can start over again 9 you still love playing with toy bricks. Let’s make it together!” A few days later, the new model was completed. It was larger and better. We took a photo of the model and sent the photo to the magazine. To our 10 , we saw the photo in the magazine a month later and we got a prize! How lucky we were! I will never forget that day because I have realized that there is no end to a dream as long as we are not afraid of starting over again. 1．A．sister B．brother C．father 2．A．by B．since C．at 3．A．photo B．notice C．model 4．A．different B．colourful C．similar 5．A．week B．day C．month 6．A．was proud of B．felt satisfied with C．got mad at 7．A．our B．their C．your 8．A．controlled B．collected C．compared 9．A．though B．unless C．if 10．A．anger B．surprise C．sadness 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了姐妹俩用玩具积木搭建模型参加杂志比赛，作品被狗撞毁后，在父母鼓励下重新制作并最终获奖的故事，传达了“只要不惧重新开始，梦想就不会终结”的道理。 1．句意：我和妹妹一直玩积木。 sister妹妹；brother兄弟；father父亲。根据后文“my sister”和“two daughters”可知是妹妹。故选A。 2．句意：自去年年底以来，我们收到了许多精彩的作品。 by到……为止；since自从；at在。根据“We have received many wonderful works”可知与现在完成时连用表时间起点，用since。故选B。 3．句意：我们非常兴奋，决定做一个有史以来最好的模型，并把照片寄给杂志。 photo照片；notice通知；model模型。根据“take a photo”和“sent the photo”可知是寄照片。故选A。 4．句意：我们用了很多不同类型的积木：大块的、小块的、圆形的、方形的、红色的、蓝色的——你能想到的各种形状和颜色。 different不同；colourful多彩；similar相似。根据“big ones, small ones, round ones, square ones, red ones, blue ones — every shape and color you can imagine”可知用了不同类型的积木。故选A。 5．句意：一周后，我们完成了它。 week周；day天；month月。根据后文“seven days”可知是一周后。故选A。 6．句意：我妹妹眼里含着泪水，对那条狗大发雷霆。 was proud of自豪；felt satisfied with满意；got mad at生气。根据“It fell into thousands of pieces. Seven days was wasted and our dream ended!”可知作品被毁妹妹很生气。故选C。 7．句意：他们惊讶地发现他们的两个亲爱的女儿哭了，积木到处都是。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的。句子主语“They”指代父母，此处指“他们的两个亲爱的女儿”。故选B。 8．句意：爸爸静静地把地上的碎片收集起来放回盒子里。 controlled控制；collected收集；compared比较。根据“the pieces on the floor and put them back into the box silently”可知是收集起地上的积木碎片。故选B。 9．句意：如果你还喜欢玩玩具积木，你可以重新开始。 though虽然；unless除非；if如果。“you still love playing with toy bricks”是可以重新开始的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：令我们惊讶的是，一个月后我们在杂志上看到了这张照片，我们还得了奖！ anger愤怒；surprise惊喜；sadness悲伤。根据“we saw the photo in the magazine a month later and we got a prize!”可知照片被刊登且获奖，这是令人惊讶的。故选B。 （2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be 1 . In this way, we can stay in a 2 place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the 3 of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. 4 , he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. 5 , he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and 6 for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong 7 the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or 8 aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good 9 . He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They 10 taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. 1．A．generous B．excellent C．modest D．organized 2．A．warmer B．tidier C．higher D．quieter 3．A．decision B．secret C．risk D．purpose 4．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Also 5．A．In general B．As usual C．Above all D．As a result 6．A．respected B．required C．changed D．compared 7．A．drew B．bought C．created D．caught 8．A．closely B．widely C．suddenly D．simply 9．A．speech B．answer C．help D．reason 10．A．avoid B．continue C．practice D．suggest 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了追求卓越的重要性，并通过中国著名生物学家童第周的故事来说明这一观点。 1．句意：这表明我们不应该害怕失败，应该努力做到优秀。 generous慷慨的；excellent优秀的；modest谦虚的；organized有条理的。根据“Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars”可知，志存高远，即便没有达到目标，也会置身于群星之中，说明我们不应该害怕失败，要努力做到优秀。故选B。 2．句意：这样，即使我们失败了，我们也能待在比我们开始时更高的地方。 warmer更暖和的；tidier更整洁的；higher更高的；quieter更安静的。根据“even if you miss, you will land among the stars”可知，即便没有达到目标，也会置身于群星之中，说明即便失败了，也能待在比开始时更高的地方。故选C。 3．句意：更糟糕的是，他面临着因为赶不上别人而不被允许继续学习的风险。 decision决定；secret秘密；risk风险；purpose目的。根据“being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others”可知，因为赶不上别人而不被允许继续学习，这是他面临的风险。故选C。 4．句意：然而，他没有放弃。 Moreover而且；However然而；Otherwise否则；Also也。根据“he faced the…of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others”和“he didn’t give up”可知，前后句为转折关系，故用However。故选B。 5．句意：结果，他以最优异的成绩毕业。 In general通常；As usual像往常一样；Above all最重要的是；As a result结果。根据“He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates”和“he graduated with the highest grade”可知，他努力学习，在同学中名列前茅，结果以最优异的成绩毕业。故选D。 6．句意：童以鱼类跨物种克隆的杰出成就而被人们铭记和尊敬。 respected尊敬；required要求；changed改变；compared比较。根据“Tong is remembered and…for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish”可知，童以鱼类跨物种克隆的杰出成就而被人们铭记和尊敬。故选A。 7．句意：十年后，童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。 drew画；bought买；created创造；caught抓住。根据“Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish”和“the first cross-species cloned fish”可知，童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。故选C。 8．句意：我们应该“志存高远”，还是仅仅追求容易实现的目标？ closely紧密地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地；simply仅仅。根据“aim for what is easily achieved”可知，是仅仅追求容易实现的目标。故选D。 9．句意：童给了我们一个很好的答案。 speech演讲；answer答案；help帮助；reason原因。根据“Should we ‘aim for the moon’ or…aim for what is easily achieved”和“He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success”可知，童给了我们一个很好的答案，即尽管失败，也要追求卓越，这是通往伟大成功的垫脚石。故选B。 10．句意：他们避免接受挑战，很容易被压力打败。 avoid避免；continue继续；practice练习；suggest建议。根据“They prefer to take an easier path”和“are easily beaten by stress”可知，他们更喜欢走更容易的路，避免接受挑战，很容易被压力打败。故选A。 【热点话题练习】 （25-26九年级上·辽宁朝阳·期末）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xing Yifan, who was born with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS：渐冻症), has achieved his dream of attending a top university in Beijing on Sep. 2nd, 2021. Because of the illness, Xing weighs only 18 kilograms and has 1 in doing daily tasks that most people take for granted (认为是理所当然). However, he 2 to give up and works hard to make sure that ALS would not hold him back. He entered No.1 Middle School in Jilin with the 3 test scores in the school’s history. One might not understand 4 Xing needs to study when his daily life is already so hard. For his parents, Xing lost the right (权利) to walk, run and jump, but he should have the right to get 5 . While Xing’s mother sends Xing to every class from primary school to high school, his father makes money to feed the family. They treat every day as a success and live every day to its fullest. Illness can 6 Xing’s body but not his mind. In 2021, Xing attended Beihang University with a score of 645 points in the college entrance examination. After knowing about Xing’s 7 situation, the university gave “Green Passage” to Xing. They even 8 a first-floor room for Xing with two beds and a bathroom in it. In this way, his mother can 9 him. Effort can create the miracle (奇迹). Xing Yifan has shown the power of a strong 10 and strength (力量) for people. 1．A．interest B．trouble C．confidence D．fun 2．A．avoids B．agrees C．refuses D．offers 3．A．highest B．biggest C．longest D．oldest 4．A．when B．how C．where D．why 5．A．truth B．money C．knowledge D．energy 6．A．catch B．manage C．hurt D．punish 7．A．strange B．special C．simple D．lonely 8．A．brought B．bought C．made D．provided 9．A．take care of B．look for C．get on with D．worry about 10．A．order B．habit C．will D．reason 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了渐冻症患者邢益凡克服身体障碍考入北京航空航天大学的励志故事，展现了他坚强的意志和家庭的支持。 1．句意：由于患病，Xing的体重只有18公斤，在做大多数人认为理所当然的日常工作时遇到了困难。 interest兴趣；trouble困难；confidence自信；fun乐趣。根据“Because of the illness,”可知，他生病了，就连大多数人习以为常的日常事务，他做起来都十分吃力。故选B。 2．句意：然而，他拒绝放弃，努力拼搏以确保ALS不会阻碍他。 avoids避免；agrees同意；refuses拒绝；offers提供。根据“works hard to make sure that ALS would not hold him back”可知，他拒绝放弃。故选C。 3．句意：他以该校历史最高分的成绩，考入了吉林市第一中学。 highest最高的；biggest最大的；longest最长的；oldest最老的。根据“He entered No.1 Middle School in Jilin with the...test scores in the school’s history.”可知，以该校历史上最高分的成绩考入吉林一中。故选A。 4．句意：人们可能不理解Xing的日常生活已经如此艰难，为什么还要学习。 when什么时候；how如何；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“One might not understand...Xing needs to study when his daily life is already so hard.”可知，他的生活如此艰难，人们不理解他为什么还要学习。故选D。 5．句意：但是他应该有获得知识的权利。 truth真相；money钱；knowledge知识；energy精力。根据“Xing needs to study”可知，此处指获得知识的权利。故选C。 6．句意：疾病可以伤害Xing的身体，但无法伤害他的意志。 catch抓住；manage管理；hurt伤害；punish惩罚。根据“Illness can...Xing’s body but not his mind.”和常识可知，疾病会损害身体。故选C。 7．句意：在了解到Xing的特殊情况后，学校为他提供了“绿色通道”。 strange奇怪的；special特殊的；simple简单的；lonely孤单的。根据“Xing Yifan, who was born with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS：渐冻症)”可知，他患有渐冻症，这属于特殊情况。故选B。 8．句意：他们甚至为Xing提供了一间一楼的房间，里面有两张床和一个浴室。 brought带来；bought买；made制作；provided提供。根据“They even...a first-floor room for Xing with two beds and a bathroom in it.”可知，大学为Xing提供便利，此处是provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。故选D。 9．句意：这样，他的妈妈就可以照顾他了。 take care of照顾；look for寻找；get on with与……相处融洽；worry about担心。根据“Xing Yifan, who was born with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS：渐冻症)”可知，患有渐冻症的他需要母亲来照顾。故选A。 10．句意：Xing向人们展示了坚强意志和力量的能量。 order命令；habit习惯；will意志；reason理由。根据“Effort can create the miracle (奇迹). Xing Yifan has shown the power of a strong...”可知，此处指Xing的坚强意志。故选C。 （25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tony had big feet—really big feet! They looked so large that he often felt unhappy. “Why do I have such big feet?” Tony asked his parents 1 . His dad smiled and said, “Let’s 2 those big feet into something great.” On the first day of the holiday, Dad woke him up early. “Swimming lessons start today,” he said. “Why not put those big feet of yours to 3 ?” The first thing the swimming coach said when she saw Tony was “Great feet”. Tony looked down. “Some of the kids call me Duck Feet!” he said. “Ducks have big feet to swim fast; yours could make you a 4 too!” said the coach. Every morning, all through the holidays, Tony went with his dad to the swimming pool. The coach soon had Tony kicking properly, and he was beginning to swim faster and faster. Back at school, Tony’s friend Mandy noticed his 5 . “You look happier!” she said. One day, the school swimming race was announced (宣布). Knowing he had spent the whole holiday having swimming lessons, Mandy encouraged him to 6 . “Your feet will help you win!” Soon Tony found himself standing beside the pool with the other children, feeling worried but 7 “On your marks, get set... go!” The children jumped into the pool and began to swim their way to the other end. Tony 8 what his coach had said: “Take your time, get your breathing going, and then start that big kick.” Tony could hear the other swimmers. Splash! Splash! Splash! He could hear his friends 9 from the poolside too. “Tony! Tony! Tony!” Tony remembered his duck feet. He began to kick like he’d never kicked before! Kick! Kick! Kick! Suddenly his hand touched the end of the pool. He won! Everyone cheered, and Tony smiled proudly, “Now I know my feet are my best 10 !” 1．A．coldly B．sadly C．proudly 2．A．turn B．look C．break 3．A．work B．move C．go 4．A．star B．leader C．director 5．A．chance B．choice C．change 6．A．pick B．wait C．join 7．A．interested B．excited C．nervous 8．A．wrote B．remembered C．supported 9．A．talking B．laughing C．cheering 10．A．wish B．purpose C．gift 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Tony因为长着大脚而感到自卑，父亲鼓励他学习游泳，将“劣势”转化为优势。在教练的指导和朋友的鼓励下，Tony最终赢得了学校游泳比赛的冠军，重拾自信，意识到大脚其实是他最好的礼物。 1．句意：“我怎么会长这么大的脚呢？” Tony难过地问父母。 coldly冷淡地；sadly伤心地；proudly骄傲地。根据“he often felt unhappy”可知，Tony对自己的大脚感到不快乐，因此问这个问题时的情绪应该是伤心的。故选B。 2．句意：他的爸爸笑着说：“咱们把这双大脚变成厉害的优势吧。” turn转变；look看；break打破。根据“those big feet into something great”可知，父亲希望改变大脚的现状，使其成为有用的东西。turn…into…是固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：“你怎么不让这双大脚派上用场呢？” work工作，起作用；move移动；go去。根据“The first thing the swimming coach said when she saw Tony was ‘Great feet’.”可知，父亲建议Tony利用大脚的优势，put…to work意为“使……发挥作用”。故选A。 4．句意：“鸭子长着大脚是为了游得快；你的脚也能让你成为游泳明星的！” 教练说。 star明星；leader领导者；director导演。根据“Ducks have big feet to swim fast”可知，教练认为大脚是游泳的优势，能让Tony在游泳领域脱颖而出。故选A。 5．句意：回到学校后，Tony 的朋友Mandy注意到了他的变化。 chance机会；choice选择；change变化。根据“You look happier!”可知，Mandy发现Tony的情绪状态与之前不同了。故选C。 6．句意：Mandy知道他整个假期都在上游泳课，就鼓励他参加比赛：“你的脚会帮你赢的！” pick挑选；wait等待；join参加。根据“the school swimming race was announced (宣布)”以及“Your feet will help you win!”可知，Mandy是在鼓励Tony参与这项比赛。故选C。 7．句意：很快，Tony就和其他孩子一起站在了泳池边，心里既担心又兴奋。 interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“Soon Tony found himself standing beside the pool with the other children, feeling worried but…”可知，比赛即将开始，Tony虽然担心，但内心也很兴奋。故选B。 8．句意：Tony想起了教练的话：“别着急，调整好呼吸，然后用大脚用力踢水。” wrote写；remembered记得；supported支持。根据“Take your time, get your breathing going, and then start that big kick.”可知，这是Tony在比赛关键时刻回想起教练的教导。故选B。 9．句意：他也能听到朋友们在池边为他欢呼。 talking谈话；laughing大笑；cheering欢呼。根据“Tony! Tony! Tony!”的呐喊声可知，朋友们正在为他加油助威。故选C。 10．句意：“现在我知道了，这双脚是我最好的礼物！” wish愿望；purpose目的；gift礼物。根据“He won! Everyone cheered, and Tony smiled proudly”可知，Tony通过比赛认识到了大脚的价值，视其为珍贵的天赋。故选C。 （25-26九年级上·河北张家口·期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pottery (陶艺) is one of the oldest traditional crafts in China. My uncle is a pottery artist. He has 1 pottery for over 20 years. Every time I visit his studio, I’m 2 by the beautiful clay works. He usually starts with a piece of soft clay. With his hands and some simple tools, he can turn the clay into different 3 —bowls, vases and cups—in just a few hours. The most important step is to shape the clay carefully, because any small mistake will 4 the work. Last summer, my uncle taught me how to make a small bowl. At first, the clay was so slippery that I couldn’t hold it 5 . It kept falling from my hands. But my uncle said, “Be patient. Clay is like a friend—you need to 6 it.” I tried again and again. After three days of practice, I finally made a small bowl myself. It wasn’t perfect, but I felt very 7 of it. My uncle painted some flowers on it and put it in the kiln (窑) to bake. A week later, my first pottery work was done. Pottery making teaches me to be patient and careful. I hope more young people will have an interest in this traditional craft. 8 it takes a long time to learn, it’s worth it. Traditional crafts carry our culture, so we should 9 them. To love them is important, but keeping these crafts alive is more 10 . I hope more and more teens will love and inherit (传承) them. 1．A．worked on B．moved on C．held out D．figured out 2．A．happy B．surprised C．sacred D．angry 3．A．tasks B．backgrounds C．periods D．shapes 4．A．require B．repair C．break D．provide 5．A．early B．well C．quietly D．quickly 6．A．agree with B．compare with C．fight with D．get along with 7．A．proud B．afraid C．shy D．sad 8．A．And B．Because C．Although D．When 9．A．stop B．protect C．change D．leave 10．A．secret B．silent C．handsome D．valuable 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观叔叔的陶艺工作室，被精美的陶艺作品所吸引，叔叔教作者制作陶艺，作者从中学会耐心和细心，并希望更多年轻人能热爱和传承这一传统工艺。 1．句意：他从事陶艺工作已经20多年了。 worked on从事；moved on继续前进；held out伸出；figured out弄清楚。根据“My uncle is a pottery artist. He has...pottery for over 20 years.”可知，叔叔是陶艺艺术家，所以是从事陶艺工作20多年了。故选A。 2．句意：每次我去参观他的工作室，我都会对这些美丽的粘土作品感到惊讶。 happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；sacred神圣的；angry生气的。be surprised by意为“对……感到惊讶”，表示对精美陶艺作品的赞叹。故选B。 3．句意：用他的手和一些简单的工具，他可以在几个小时内把粘土变成不同的形状——碗、花瓶和杯子。 tasks任务；backgrounds背景；periods时期；shapes形状。根据“bowls, vases and cups”可知，是把粘土变成不同的形状。故选D。 4．句意：最重要的一步是仔细塑造粘土，因为任何小错误都会破坏作品。 require要求；repair修理；break破坏；provide提供。根据“any small mistake will...the work”可知，任何小错误都会破坏作品。故选C。 5．句意：起初，粘土太滑了，我拿不好。 early早地；well好地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“At first, the clay was so slippery that I couldn’t hold it...”可知，粘土太滑了，所以拿不好。故选B。 6．句意：要有耐心。粘土就像朋友一样——你需要和它相处。 agree with同意；compare with与……相比；fight with与……打架；get along with与……相处。根据“Clay is like a friend—you need to...it.”可知，粘土就像朋友一样，所以要和它相处。故选D。 7．句意：它并不完美，但我感到非常自豪。 proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；sad伤心的。根据“It wasn’t perfect, but I felt very...of it.”可知，虽然不完美，但是作者感到自豪。故选A。 8．句意：虽然学习需要很长时间，但这是值得的。 And和；Because因为；Although虽然；When当……时。根据“...it takes a long time to learn, it’s worth it.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 9．句意：传统工艺承载着我们的文化，所以我们应该保护它们。 stop停止；protect保护；change改变；leave离开。根据“Traditional crafts carry our culture, so we should...them.”可知，传统工艺承载着我们的文化，所以应该保护它们。故选B。 10．句意：爱它们很重要，但让这些工艺品存活下来更有价值。 secret秘密的；silent沉默的；handsome英俊的；valuable有价值的。根据“To love them is important, but keeping these crafts alive is more...”可知，让这些工艺品存活下来更有价值。故选D。 （25-26九年级上·河北衡水·月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A few weeks ago, we had a lesson given by our classmate Wu Ruijie. She talked about some of her experiences about some culture shocks (文化冲击) in America. The lesson was 1 . We were all interested in it and listened carefully. Here is one story. One day, she talked to a Chinese friend on her mobile phone on the New York subway. A black woman stood beside her. She used a Chinese word quite a lot when talking to her friend. Its 2 was similar to the rude word “negro” (黑鬼). So the woman glared at (盯着) her 3 . Ms. Tang also shared an experience. It happened when she was in Australia. It was a sunny day. She walked on the street with a(n) 4 . She wanted to protect herself from the sunlight. A man behind her asked, “Is it raining?” In Australia, people don’t use umbrellas on sunny days. So the man thought it was 5 . We can see cultural differences between countries from the two stories. How should we 6 the differences? Here are some 7 . First, respect everyone everywhere. Second, learn about the 8 culture before going there. Third, explain 9 we make mistakes. Finally, always be kind. In a word, cultural differences are not a big problem. Just 10 others kindly. Pay attention to learning about other countries’ cultures. 1．A．cheap B．lively C．private D．awful 2．A．background B．request C．pronunciation D．grammar 3．A．widely B．sadly C．politely D．angrily 4．A．umbrella B．lock C．coat D．license 5．A．helpful B．strange C．dangerous D．painful 6．A．deal with B．write down C．stick to D．look up 7．A．positions B．suggestions C．purposes D．trades 8．A．sudden B．daily C．Australian D．local 9．A．if B．because C．so D．but 10．A．introduce B．hug C．treat D．doubt 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过分享有趣的故事和提供建议来介绍文化冲击。 1．句意：这节课很生动。 cheap便宜的；lively生动的；private私人的；awful糟糕的。根据“We were all interested in it and listened carefully.”可知，我们对这节课感兴趣且认真听，说明这节课很生动。故选B。 2．句意：它的发音和粗鲁的单词“negro（黑鬼）”相似。 background背景；request要求；pronunciation发音；grammar语法。根据“She used a Chinese word quite a lot when talking to her friend. Its...was similar to the rude word ‘negro’ (黑鬼).”可知，这里说的是这个中文单词的发音和“negro”相似。故选C。 3．句意：所以那个女人愤怒地盯着她。 widely广泛地；sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地；angrily愤怒地。根据前文提到中文单词发音和“negro”相似，这是不礼貌的，所以那个女人应该是愤怒地盯着她。故选D。 4．句意：她拿着一把伞走在街上。 umbrella伞；lock锁；coat外套；license执照。根据“She wanted to protect herself from the sunlight.”可知，为了防晒，她应该是拿着伞。故选A。 5．句意：所以在那个男人看来这很奇怪。 helpful有帮助的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的；painful痛苦的。根据“In Australia, people don’t use umbrellas on sunny days.”可知，在澳大利亚晴天人们不用伞，所以她晴天拿伞在男人看来很奇怪。故选B。 6．句意：我们应该如何处理这些差异呢？ deal with处理；write down写下；stick to坚持；look up查阅。根据“How should we...the differences?”可知，这里问的是如何处理文化差异。故选A。 7．句意：这里有一些建议。 positions位置；suggestions建议；purposes目的；trades贸易。根据后文“First, respect everyone everywhere...”可知，后面是一些应对文化差异的建议。故选B。 8．句意：第二，在去那里之前了解当地的文化。 sudden突然的；daily日常的；Australian澳大利亚的；local当地的。根据“learn about the...culture before going there.”可知，去一个地方之前要了解当地的文化。故选D。 9．句意：第三，如果我们犯了错误要解释。 if如果；because因为；so所以；but但是。“we make mistakes”是假设的情况，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 10．句意：要友好地对待别人。 introduce介绍；hug拥抱；treat对待；doubt怀疑。根据“Just...others kindly.”可知，这里说的是要友好地对待别人。故选C。 （25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考）As a student in Grade 9, life is full of challenges and opportunities. I still remember the day when I first joined the school English club. At that time, I was very 1 because my English was not good. I was afraid to speak in front of others. However, the teacher in the club, Miss Wang, was very kind. She encouraged me to 2 myself. She said, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes are part of learning.” With her help, I started to practice speaking English every day. I also made some friends in the club. We often studied together and 3 English stories. One day, the club held an English speech contest. My friends advised me to take part in it. At first, I 4 to do so. But they kept encouraging me. Finally, I decided to have a try. I spent a lot of time preparing for the contest. I wrote a speech about my dream and practiced it again and again. On the day of the contest, I was very nervous. When it was my turn, I took a deep breath and started to speak. To my surprise, I did a good job. I won the third prize. This experience made me 5 that as long as I believe in myself and keep trying, I can achieve my goals. Now, my English has improved a lot. I am no longer the shy girl I used to be. I have learned that 6 is not the end of the world. What matters most is to face it bravely and learn from it. The English club has changed my life. It has taught me the 7 of hard work and friendship. I will always remember the help of Miss Wang and my friends. I believe that with their support, I can 8 more difficulties in the future and become a better person. In the future, I want to be an English teacher. I hope I can help more students who are 9 in English learning, just like Miss Wang helped me. I will try my best to make my dream come true. Life is a journey full of ups and downs. But as long as we have courage and perseverance, we can 10 our dreams. 1．A．happy B．shy C．excited D．proud 2．A．believe in B．look after C．depend on D．worry about 3．A．asked B．told C．wrote D．translated 4．A．agreed B．wanted C．refused D．decided 5．A．realize B．forget C．regret D．doubt 6．A．success B．failure C．happiness D．sadness 7．A．importance B．difference C．difficulty D．possibility 8．A．take B．face C．avoid D．hide 9．A．good B．interested C．weak D．strict 10．A．achieve B．give up C．put off D．think of 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述九年级学生因英语差加入英语俱乐部，在老师朋友鼓励下参赛获奖，英语提升且变自信，领悟努力与友谊的意义，立志当英语老师。 1．句意：那时，我很害羞，因为我的英语不好。 happy开心的；shy害羞的；excited兴奋的；proud骄傲的。根据“I was afraid to speak in front of others.”可知，害怕在别人面前说话，说明自己当时很害羞，故选B。 2．句意：她鼓励我相信自己。 believe in相信；look after照顾；depend on依靠；worry about担心。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes are part of learning.”可知，老师安慰不要怕犯错，是鼓励“我”要对自己有信心，故选A。 3．句意：我们经常一起学习，讲英语故事。 asked问；told讲；wrote写；translated翻译。根据“I started to practice speaking English every day”以及“English stories”可知，在俱乐部里大家会通过讲英语故事来练习英语，故选B。 4．句意：起初，我拒绝这么做。 agreed同意；wanted想要；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“But they kept encouraging me. Finally, I decided to have a try.”可知，有转折关系，说明最开始“我”拒绝参加比赛，故选C。 5．句意：这次经历让我意识到，只要我相信自己，不断尝试，我就能实现我的目标。 realize意识到；forget忘记；regret后悔；doubt怀疑。根据“I won the third prize.”可知，获奖的经历让“我”意识到自信和坚持就能达成目标的道理，故选A。 6．句意：我明白了失败不是世界末日。 success成功；failure失败；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤。根据“What matters most is to face it bravely and learn from it.”可知，要勇敢面对并吸取教训的是失败，故选B。 7．句意：它教会了我努力和友谊的重要性。 importance重要性；difference差异；difficulty困难；possibility可能性。根据“With her help, I started to practice speaking English every day” “my friends advised me to take part in it”可知，老师帮助和朋友鼓励让“我”进步，让“我”懂得努力和友谊很重要，故选A。 8．句意：我相信在他们的支持下，我可以在未来面对更多的困难，成为一个更好的人。 take拿；face面对；avoid避免；hide隐藏。根据“more difficulties”可知，经历比赛后“我”变勇敢了，有信心去面对未来的困难，故选B。 9．句意：我希望我能帮助更多在英语学习上薄弱的学生。 good好的；interested感兴趣的；weak薄弱的；strict严格的。根据“just like Miss Wang helped me”可知，“我”当初英语不好，所以想帮助和自己当初一样英语薄弱的学生，故选C。 10．句意：但只要我们有勇气和毅力，我们就能实现我们的梦想。 achieve实现；give up放弃；put off推迟；think of想起。根据“our dreams”可知，有勇气和毅力就能实现自己的梦想，故选A。 （25-26九年级上·四川眉山·期中） Who invented the umbrella? There are many different answers. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it. And some say Luban’s wife made the 1 umbrella in ancient China. Here is the story. Luban (507 B．C．-444 B．C．) was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk. They 2 the beautiful view (风景) and talked happily. 3 it began to rain. Both of them got wet through when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain 4 they are working outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Luban said, “That’s 5 . I will build many pavilions (亭子).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but they are not 6 . Is it possible to make a movable pavilion which could 7 follow the people?” She thought all day and night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain and each kid held a big lotus leaf (荷叶) 8 the head to protect themselves from getting wet. Then she came up with a great idea and made the umbrella successfully. Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s 9 in every corner of the world. They are 10 by people and you can see many kinds of umbrellas. There are sun umbrellas, beach umbrellas, kid umbrellas, market umbrellas and so on. 1．A．first B．useful C．cheap D．convenient 2．A．recorded B．noticed C．discovered D．enjoyed 3．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Exactly D．Generally 4．A．unless B．because C．while D．although 5．A．easy B．special C．strange D．correct 6．A．small B．private C．convenient D．helpful 7．A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．seldom 8．A．over B．behind C．below D．beside 9．A．mind B．life C．work D．influence 10．A．bought B．protected C．improved D．invented 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了雨伞发明的故事，特别是中国古代鲁班及其妻子受荷叶启发发明第一把雨伞的传说，以及雨伞在后世的发展和改进。 1．句意：也有人说鲁班的妻子制作了中国古代的第一把伞。 first第一；useful有用的；cheap便宜的；convenient方便的。根据“Who invented the umbrella?”以及“Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it. And some say Luban’s wife made the…umbrella in ancient China.”的并列结构可知，此处讨论的是谁是雨伞的最初发明者。故选A。 2．句意：他们欣赏着美景，愉快地聊着天。 recorded记录；noticed注意；discovered发现；enjoyed享受。根据“Luban and his wife were taking a walk”以及“talked happily”可知，他们在散步时是在享受美丽的风景。故选D。 3．句意：突然下起了雨。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Exactly确切地；Generally通常。根据“Both of them got wet through”可知，这是意料之外的情况，所以是突然下雨了。故选B。 4．句意：鲁班的妻子说：“如果有什么东西能让人们在户外工作时遮雨，那就太好了。” unless除非；because因为；while当……时候；although虽然。根据“If there is something that can protect people from the rain…they are working outdoors”可知，“人们在户外工作”是动作发生的时间背景，应用连词while引导时间状语从句，表示当人们在户外工作时。故选C。 5．句意：鲁班回答道：“那很容易，我来建很多亭子。” easy容易的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；correct正确的。根据“I will build many pavilions (亭子).”可知，鲁班立刻提出了一个简单的解决方案，他认为这是件容易的事。故选A。 6．句意：妻子回应说：“这主意不错，但亭子不方便移动。” small小的；private私人的；convenient方便的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Is it possible to make a movable pavilion…”可知，妻子认为亭子是固定的，不能随人移动，也就是不够方便。故选C。 7．句意：能不能做一个可以一直跟着人的可移动亭子呢？ always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“I will build many pavilions (亭子)…but they are not…Is it possible to make a movable pavilion which could…follow the people?”可知，她希望这种可移动的亭子能够随时随地，总是跟随在人们身边为人们提供便利。故选A。 8．句意：有一天，她看到一些孩子在雨中玩耍，每个孩子都把一片大荷叶举在头顶遮雨。 over在……上方；behind在……后面；below在……下面；beside在……旁边。根据“protect themselves from getting wet”可知，荷叶是举在头顶上方挡雨的。故选A。 9．句意：自从伞被发明以来，它就成了世界各地人们生活的一部分。 mind思想；life生活；work工作；influence影响。根据“Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s…in every corner of the world.”可知，雨伞是日常用品，已经融入了人们的生活。故选B。 10．句意：人们对它不断进行改进，现在你能看到各种各样的伞。 bought买；protected保护；improved改进；invented发明。根据“There are sun umbrellas, beach umbrellas, kid umbrellas, market umbrellas and so on.”可知，此处列举了各式各样的现代雨伞，说明雨伞在原有的基础上得到了改进和发展。故选C。 （25-26九年级上·陕西西安·月考）Some say that Nobody is not just a movie; rather, it’s more like a mirror. In real life, many ordinary people also choose to stick to their dreams, even though they face great 1 . One of them is Pang Zhongwang. He is now a star student 2 at Tsinghua University. However, twenty-six years ago, he was born a poor “nobody” in the countryside of Hebei. His late (已故的) mother had a disability and couldn’t work. His father suffered from a serious mental 3 . Facing all these challenges, Pang, under his mother’s influence, 4 as an optimistic (乐观的) person. He started to shoulder (承担) family duties at a young age. And deep down, this “ 5 ” always dreamed of becoming “somebody”. With great efforts, he always achieved 6 grades in school. In 2017, he caught national attention by scoring an impressive 684 out of 750 in the gaokao. Pang turns out to be 7 than the four monsters in Nobody. He is much closer to his dream of becoming “somebody”. The piggy and his friends, however, 8 in their pilgrimage. But their courage is now remembered by many people. In a way, they have 9 grown to become “somebodies”. Now, what do you want to do with your big dreams? Clearly, 10 you “lie flat”, you’ll remain a “nobody”. We wish you good luck as you try to break out of your own “Langlang Mountain”! 1．A．pleasure B．doubts C．difficulties D．fears 2．A．studying B．teaching C．dancing D．playing 3．A．wound B．illness C．research D．accident 4．A．stood up B．jumped up C．turned up D．grew up 5．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody 6．A．ordinary B．common C．excellent D．low 7．A．lazier B．luckier C．earlier D．calmer 8．A．fail B．win C．try D．continue 9．A．just B．never C．seldom D．also 10．A．although B．before C．unless D．if 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】文章通过讲述电影《浪浪山小妖怪》中的人物以及现实中的庞众望的故事，传达了坚持梦想、不畏困难就能从“无名小卒”成长为“大人物”的道理。 1．句意：在现实生活中，许多普通人也选择坚持自己的梦想，尽管他们面临着巨大的困难。 pleasure快乐；doubts怀疑；difficulties困难；fears恐惧。根据“even though”可知，此处表示他们面临巨大“困难”，但仍然坚持梦想。故选C。 2．句意：他现在是在清华大学学习的一名明星学生。 studying学习；teaching教学；dancing跳舞；playing玩耍。根据“at Tsinghua University”可知，此处指在清华大学“学习”。故选A。 3．句意：他的父亲患有严重的精神疾病。 wound伤口；illness疾病；research研究；accident事故。根据“a serious mental”可知，此处指精神“疾病”。故选B。 4．句意：面对所有这些挑战，庞在母亲的影响下，成长为一个乐观的人。 stood up站起来；jumped up跳起来；turned up出现；grew up成长。根据“as an optimistic person”可知，此处指“成长”为一个乐观的人。故选D。 5．句意：在内心深处，这个“无名小卒”一直梦想着成为“大人物”。 anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody无名小卒；somebody大人物。根据“dreamed of becoming ‘somebody’”可知，此处指梦想成为“大人物”，那么之前应是“无名小卒”。故选C。 6．句意：经过努力，他在学校总是取得优异的成绩。 ordinary普通的；common常见的；excellent优秀的；low低的。根据“With great efforts”可知，经过努力，他取得了“优异的”成绩。故选C。 7．句意：庞比《浪浪山小妖怪》中的四个怪物更幸运。 lazier更懒惰的；luckier更幸运的；earlier更早的；calmer更冷静的。根据“He is much closer to his dream of becoming ‘somebody’.”可知，庞更接近成为“大人物”的梦想，因此他比电影中的四个怪物“更幸运”。故选B。 8．句意：然而，猪猪和他的朋友们在他们的朝圣之旅中失败了。 fail失败；win赢得；try尝试；continue继续。根据“But their courage is now remembered by many people.”可知，前后句为转折关系，他们的勇气被许多人记住，那么他们应是“失败”了。故选A。 9．句意：在某种程度上，他们也已经成长为“大人物”。 just仅仅；never从不；seldom很少；also也。根据“But their courage is now remembered by many people.”可知，他们的勇气被许多人记住，因此他们“也”已经成长为“大人物”。故选D。 10．句意：显然，如果你“躺平”，你将仍然是一个“无名小卒”。 although尽管；before在……之前；unless除非；if如果。根据“you ‘lie flat’, you’ll remain a ‘nobody’”可知，前后句为条件关系，此处表示“如果”你“躺平”，你将仍然是一个“无名小卒”。故选D。 （25-26九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My sister Jenny told me an unusual experience about a special test. She had it in the first year of her middle school. It was a few minutes before the final 1 exam. Jenny and her classmates were in the classroom, waiting for their teacher Mr. Smith to come. 2 everyone worked really hard at history, some of them were still a little 3 as Mr. Smith was a strict teacher. When it was 8 o’clock, Mr. Smith came with the exam papers in his hand. He said, “I know how hard you have worked for this test and you all can do it 4 , so you can get a B if you don’t want to take the test.” Many students jumped up to 5 Mr. Smith and left the classroom. Mr. Smith looked at the rest of the students and said, “Does anybody else want to get a B? This is your last 6 .” Two more students decided to go. Jenny and seven other students were still in the classroom. Mr. Smith then handed them the papers. They all felt so 7 because there were only three sentences on the paper, “Congratulations! You get an A in this test. Keep 8 yourself.” I think Jenny is so lucky because she had such a test and a good teacher. It is true that the students who do not believe in 9 are usually B students or maybe even 10 . The A students always believe in themselves. They have learned more and have become better people. All of us should remember what we can learn from the teacher. 1．A．Chinese B．math C．English D．history 2．A．Because B．If C．So D．Although 3．A．nervous B．excited C．angry D．brave 4．A．properly B．well C．soon D．wrong 5．A．avoid B．refuse C．thank D．encourage 6．A．step B．chance C．lesson D．period 7．A．surprised B．sorry C．careful D．proud 8．A．comparing with B．believing in C．taking good care of D．depending on 9．A．teachers B．others C．themselves D．this 10．A．better B．less C．smarter D．worse 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jenny在中学时期经历的一次特殊历史考试，通过这次考试，作者强调了自信的重要性。 1．句意：这是期末历史考试前的几分钟。 Chinese语文；math数学；English英语；history历史。根据后文“everyone worked really hard at history”可知，此处指的是历史考试。故选D。 2．句意：尽管每个人学习历史都很努力，但因为史密斯先生是一位严格的老师，所以他们中的一些人仍然有点儿紧张。 Because因为；If如果；So因此；Although尽管。根据“everyone worked really hard at history”和“some of them were still a little...”可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即：虽然学习很努力，但是考试时仍然感到紧张，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 3．句意：尽管每个人学习历史都很努力，但因为史密斯先生是一位严格的老师，所以他们中的一些人仍然有点儿紧张。 nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；brave勇敢的。根据“as Mr. Smith was a strict teacher”可知，因为老师严格，所以学生们会感到紧张。故选A。 4．句意：我知道你们为了这次考试付出了多大的努力，你们都能考得很好，所以如果你们不想参加考试，你们可以得到B。 properly适当地；well好地；soon很快；wrong错误地。根据“you all can do it...so you can get a B if you don’t want to take the test”可知，老师认为学生们能考得很好，所以如果不想参加考试，可以直接得B。故选B。 5．句意：许多学生跳起来感谢史密斯先生，然后离开了教室。 avoid避免；refuse拒绝；thank感谢；encourage鼓励。根据“so you can get a B if you don’t want to take the test”可知，老师给了学生们一个选择，不参加考试也能得B，所以学生们会感谢老师。故选C。 6．句意：这是你们最后的机会了。 step步骤；chance机会；lesson课；period时期。根据“Does anybody else want to get a B?”可知，老师再次询问是否有人想得B，这是最后一次机会。故选B。 7．句意：他们都感到很惊讶，因为试卷上只有三句话……。 surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的；careful小心的；proud自豪的。根据“because there were only three sentences on the paper”可知，试卷上只有三句话，这让学生们感到惊讶。故选A。 8．句意：继续相信你自己。 comparing with与……比较；believing in相信；taking good care of照顾好；depending on依靠。根据后文“The A students always believe in themselves.”可知，此处老师鼓励学生们要相信自己。故选B。 9．句意：确实，那些不相信自己的学生通常是B学生，甚至可能更差。 teachers老师；others其他人；themselves他们自己；this这个。根据“The A students always believe in themselves.”可知，此处与A学生形成对比，强调不相信自己的学生通常是B学生。故选C。 10．句意：确实，那些不相信自己的学生通常是B学生，甚至可能更差。 better更好的；less更少的；smarter更聪明的；worse更差的。根据“are usually B students or maybe even...”可知，此处表示递进关系，强调不相信自己的学生可能比B学生更差。故选D。 （25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）阅读探索者的时光穿梭日志，补全空缺内容。 In 1492, Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean and discovered America. This great journey 1 by the desire to find a new trade route. At that time, the Ottoman Empire 2 the old routes between Europe and Asia. During the trip, Columbus and his crew 3 many difficulties. They had limited food and water, and sometimes the weather 4 really bad. But they never gave up. Finally, they saw land, which they 5 was India. Later people 6 it was a new continent. This discovery 7 great changes to the world. European countries 8 colonies (殖民地) in the new land soon. Also, plants and animals 9 between the two continents. For example, potatoes from America 10 to Europe and became an important food. 1．A．drives B．drove C．was driven D．is driven 2．A．controls B．controlled C．was controlled D．is controlled 3．A．face B．faced C．are faced D．were faced 4．A．became B．becomes C．was becoming D．will become 5．A．think B．thought C．are thinking D．will think 6．A．find B．found C．are found D．were found 7．A．brought B．brings C．was brought D．is brought 8．A．set up B．set out C．put up D．put out 9．A．exchange B．exchanged C．were exchanged D．are exchanged 10．A．introduce B．introduced C．were introduced D．are introduced 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了1492年哥伦布横渡大西洋发现美洲大陆的历史事件。 1．句意：这段伟大的航行是由寻找新贸易路线的渴望所驱动的。 drives驱使，一般现在时态；drove驱使，一般过去时态；was driven被驱使，一般过去时态被动语态；is driven被驱使，一般现在时态被动语态。根据“This great journey...by the desire to find a new trade route.”可知，主语this great journey与drive是被动关系，航行被“寻找新贸易路线的渴望”驱动；全文为过去时态，用一般过去时的被动语态was driven。故选C。 2．句意：当时，奥斯曼帝国控制着欧亚之间的旧贸易路线。 controls控制，一般现在时态；controlled控制，一般过去时态；was controlled被控制，一般过去时态被动语态；is controlled被控制，一般现在时态被动语态。根据“At that time, the Ottoman Empire...the old routes between Europe and Asia.”可知，主语the Ottoman Empire是动作control的发出者，奥斯曼帝国控制路线，用一般过去时controlled。故选B。 3．句意：航行途中，哥伦布和他的船员遭遇了诸多困难。 face面对，一般现在时态；faced面对，一般过去时态；are faced被面对，一般现在时态被动语态；were faced被面对，一般过去时态被动语态。根据“Columbus and his crew...many difficulties.”可知，face difficulties“面临困难”，主语是动作发出者，用一般过去时faced。故选B。 4．句意：他们的食物和饮用水有限，有时天气还会变得非常恶劣。 became成为，一般过去时态；becomes成为，一般现在时态；was becoming正在成为，过去进行时态；will become将会成为，一般将来时态。根据“and sometimes the weather...really bad.”可知，描述过去的天气状况，用一般过去时became。故选A。 5．句意：最终他们看到了陆地，他们以为那是印度。 think思考，一般现在时态；thought思考，一般过去时态；are thinking正在思考，现在进行时态；will think将会思考，一般将来时态。根据“which they...was India.”可知，描述哥伦布当时的想法，用一般过去时thought。故选B。 6．句意：后来人们发现那是一块新大陆。 find发现，一般现在时态；found发现，一般过去时态；are found被发现，一般现在时态被动语态；were found被发现，一般过去时态被动语态。根据“Later people...it was a new continent.”可知，主语people是动作find的发出者，用一般过去时found。故选B。 7．句意：这项发现给世界带来了巨大的变化。 brought带来，一般过去时态；brings带来，一般现在时态；was brought被带来，一般过去时态被动语态；is brought被带来，一般现在时态被动语态。根据“This discovery...great changes to the world.”可知，主语this discovery是动作bring的发出者，发现带来改变，用一般过去时brought。故选A。 8．句意：欧洲国家很快就在这片新大陆上建立了殖民地。 set up建立；set out出发；put up张贴；put out熄灭。根据“European countries...colonies in the new land soon.”可知，set up colonies“建立殖民地”。故选A。 9．句意：此外，两大洲之间的动植物也被交换。 exchange交换，一般现在时态；exchanged交换，一般过去时态；were exchanged被交换，一般过去时态被动语态；are exchanged被交换，一般现在时态被动语态。根据“plants and animals...between the two continents.”可知，主语plants and animals与exchange是被动关系，动植物被交换；用一般过去时的被动语态were exchanged。故选C。 10．句意：例如，原产于美洲的土豆被引入欧洲，并成为了一种重要的食物。 introduce引入，一般现在时态；introduced引入，一般过去时态；were introduced被引入，一般过去时态被动语态；are introduced被引进，一般现在时态被动语态。根据“potatoes from America...to Europe and became an important food.”可知，主语potatoes与introduce是被动关系，土豆被引入欧洲，用一般过去时的被动语态were introduced。故选C。 （25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）Artificial Intelligence (Al) is rapidly changing how we live and work.  One Chinese AI company at the top of this 1 is DeepSeek, which is developing 2 technologies to help humans solve difficult problems. Founded in  2023, it  works  hard  in  creating “ thinking  machines” that can 3 with information like humans do.  Their Al systems can analyze (分析) huge amounts of information, realize thinking style, and even 4 predictions (预测). As is known to all, what makes DeepSeek 5 is its focus on educational needs. For example, DeepSeek’s language models help students learn English by providing advice on grammar and pronunciation 6 . Their math-solving Al can 7 difficult problems step by step, making difficult points easier to understand. 8 , Al development brings challenges. Some people worry about over-dependence on technology, while others 9 how AI protects the safety of users’ private information. Looking ahead, DeepSeek plans to develop AI teachers that understand students’ feelings through voice analysis. “The future of education isn’t about replacing 10 ,” says CEO Li Ming, “but creating smart tools that make learning more interesting for everyone.” 1．A．area B．mind C．show D．rule 2．A．traditional B．creative C．difficult D．normal 3．A．play B．meet C．deal D．agree 4．A．pick B．make C．send D．find 5．A．easy B．smooth C．famous D．direct 6．A．suddenly B．hardly C．slowly D．immediately 7．A．take up B．put out C．give away D．break down 8．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．instead 9．A．know B．agree C．question D．change 10．A．students B．teachers C．parents D．children 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek：2023年成立，研发AI技术并聚焦教育领域推出学习工具，同时提及AI发展的挑战，该公司计划研发感知学生情绪的AI教师，其CEO称教育AI是辅助而非取代教师。 1．句意：在这个领域处于领先地位的一家中国人工智能公司是深度求索(DeepSeek)，该公司正在研发创造性的技术来帮助人类解决难题。 area领域；mind头脑；show节目；rule规则。根据“One Chinese AI company at the top of this … is DeepSeek”和“Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing how we live and work”可知，此处是说DeepSeek在人工智能这一领域处于领先位置，故选A。 2．句意：在这个领域处于领先地位的一家中国人工智能公司是深度求索(DeepSeek)，该公司正在研发创造性的技术来帮助人类解决难题。 traditional传统的；creative创造性的；difficult困难的；normal普通的。根据“which is developing … technologies to help humans solve difficult problems”可知，此处是说该公司研发创造性技术助力人类解决难题，故选B。 3．句意：该公司成立于2023年，致力于打造能够像人类一样处理信息的思维机器。 play玩耍；meet遇见；deal处理；agree同意。根据“thinking   machines”和“like humans do”可知，此处指处理信息，deal with“处理”符合语境，故选C。 4．句意：他们的人工智能系统可以分析海量信息，掌握思维模式，甚至做出预测。 pick挑选；make做出；send发送；find发现。根据“Their AI systems can analyze huge amounts of information, learn patterns of thinking, and even … predictions”可知，make predictions“做出预测”符合语境，故选B。 5．句意：众所周知，让深度求索出名的是它对教育需求的关注。 easy容易的；smooth顺利的；famous著名的；direct直接的。根据“What makes DeepSeek … is its focus on educational needs”可知，聚焦教育需求是该公司的知名原因，故选C。 6．句意：例如，深度求索的语言模型能即时为学生提供语法和发音方面的建议，帮助他们学习英语。 suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；immediately立即地。根据“DeepSeek’s language models help students learn English by providing advice on grammar and pronunciation …”可知，AI能即时提供学习建议，故选D。 7．句意：他们的数学解题人工智能可以一步步拆解难题，让难点更容易理解。 take up开始从事；put out扑灭；give away赠送；break down拆解、分解。根据“Their problem-solving AI can … difficult problems step by step”可知，此处指一般般拆解难题，故选D。 8．句意：然而，人工智能的发展带来了挑战。 However然而；Therefore因此；Besides此外；instead代替。根据“help students learn English”“making difficult points easier to understand”和“AI development brings challenges”可知，此处表转折，故选A。 9．句意：一些人担心对技术的过度依赖，而另一些人则质疑人工智能如何保护用户的隐私信息安全。 know知道；agree同意；question质疑；change改变。根据“Some worry about over-reliance on technology, while others … how AI protects the safety of users’ private information”可知，此处指人们质疑AI的隐私保护能力，故选C。 10．句意：教育的未来不是取代教师。 students学生；teachers教师；parents父母；children孩子。根据“but creating smart tools that make learning more fun for everyone”和“DeepSeek plans to develop AI teachers”可知，此处指不是要取代教师，故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型05 完形填空15篇（10空题） 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧 2 适中 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 3 较易 记叙文,人与动植物 4 适中 记叙文,个人经历,家人和亲人 5 适中 说明文,科学家,哲理感悟 6 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 7 适中 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 8 适中 中华文化,记叙文,传统工艺 9 适中 记叙文,文化差异 10 较易 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 11 适中 记叙文,发明与创造 12 适中 记叙文,精神品质,励志故事 13 较易 考试/竞赛,记叙文,哲理感悟 14 较易 世界历史,记叙文 15 适中 说明文,科学技术,教育 【中考真题练习】 （2025·四川绵阳·中考真题）Just after 4:00 pm, Addy heard a strange noise. The lights in the museum were out. “The power is down!” some people shouted. More and more people 1 the museum and walked onto the street. Buses full of passengers drove by. There was not a(n) 2 taxi, either. “Sweetie, I am afraid we have to walk,” said Addy’s mom. “Then, we’ll never make it to the Brooklyn theater by 5:30 pm for the dancing 3 !” Addy cried. Walking past several streets made her feet 4 , but her head was more painful as she couldn’t stop worrying. Finally, they saw an open taxi coming. Just when her mom was about to 5 , Addy noticed an old man waving his walking stick at the taxi. Though she wanted to get to the theater as 6 as possible, Addy offered to give the man their taxi. Over the dinner that night, Addy remained silent for 7 the competition. Her father saw that and suggested smilingly, “Shall we go to the yard?” This was something they did often, but tonight was 8 . When she looked up to the sky, she noticed a full moon shining brightly. Addy couldn’t help 9 in the moonlight, just as she would do in the theater. At that moment, she realized that 10 she failed to go to the dancing competition, she was happy to be helpful and lucky to have such a sweet home. 1．A．entered B．enjoyed C．left D．visited 2．A．empty B．new C．full D．old 3．A．training B．competition C．festival D．party 4．A．relax B．shake C．ache D．move 5．A．give up B．go away C．turn back D．get in 6．A．safely B．soon C．far D．hard 7．A．missing B．refusing C．finishing D．passing 8．A．usual B．boring C．dark D．special 9．A．singing B．talking C．dancing D．playing 10．A．because B．although C．when D．until （2025·山东滨州·中考真题）Last spring, our class planned a play for the school music festival. I was 1 to be a princess in the play. I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage. I valued the 2 and practiced my lines (台词) every day. But during the rehearsal (排练), I was so nervous that every word disappeared from my head. Because of this, I was changed to play a small role, which made me really upset. 3 I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. I walked slowly with my mother in the garden. I saw many flowers. 4 roses, there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers. My mother pointed at the small flowers and said, “I think I’ll 5 all these small flowers. In this way, we’ll only have beautiful roses in this garden.” “But I also like the small flowers,” I said. “All the flowers are beautiful, even the unknown ones! Each of them plays an important role in making a 6 garden.” My mother looked at me and said 7 , “Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded. “And the same goes for people, too,” she added. I realized that my mother had 8 why I was upset. “I can’t play a princess any more. I can only play a small role in the play.” I cried and told her the 9 . “But I believe you will be a good performer,” she said. Her words cheered me up. When the play finally came, everyone was amazed at my perfect performance. Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I understood that 10 had his or her own value in the world. I was proud of my role in the play. 1．A．refused B．chosen C．warned D．punished 2．A．memory B．promise C．chance D．friendship 3．A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Although 4．A．Besides B．Above C．Without D．Through 5．A．give out B．cut out C．find out D．clear out 6．A．colorful B．clean C．common D．comfortable 7．A．sadly B．seriously C．angrily D．politely 8．A．accepted B．explained C．guessed D．forgotten 9．A．standard B．theme C．victory D．reason 10．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody （2025·海南·中考真题）A forest ranger (护林员) was walking home through the forest. He had gone there to pick up some wood as 1 was coming. Suddenly, he heard a little cry coming from the woods. He went near and 2 a baby bear. It was shivering (发抖) with cold. “Poor little 3 , you must have lost your way,” said the ranger. The ranger brought it home. He kept the baby bear warm and gave it food and water. Two days passed. The little bear got much better. On the 4 day, the ranger opened the door of his house. The bear ran off 5 into the forest. The long winter came. There was snow everywhere. 6 , there was no more wood to keep the ranger warm. One night, he heard a sound 7 his house. He opened the door. And he was very 8 to see a pile (堆) of wood on the ground. He raised his head and saw a big bear going off into the forest. Beside the bear was the baby bear he had 9 . “Thank you, little bear,” the ranger said thankfully as he watched the mother bear and its baby 10 slowly. You never know what you will get in return when you offer a little help. 1．A．spring B．summer C．winter 2．A．saw B．drew C．caught 3．A．boy B．bear C．rabbit 4．A．first B．second C．third 5．A．nervously B．happily C．carefully 6．A．Soon B．Also C．Still 7．A．above B．under C．outside 8．A．surprised B．worried C．angry 9．A．bought B．trained C．saved 10．A．coming back B．walking away C．climbing up （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）When I was young, I loved plastic toy bricks (玩具积木). My 1 and I played with them all the time. One day, we found a notice in a teenage magazine: “We have received many wonderful works 2 the end of last year. Now, more creative toy brick lovers are welcome!” We were so excited that we decided to build the best model ever and send a 3 to the magazine. We started to work on it at once. We used so many 4 types (类型) of bricks: big ones, small ones, round ones, square ones, red ones, blue ones — every shape and color you can imagine. After a 5 , we finished it. It was amazing and we were so happy. We were about to take a photo of it when our dog rushed in and knocked the model to the floor. It fell into thousands of pieces. Seven days were wasted and our dream ended! I sat on the floor, crying loudly. My sister, tears (眼泪) in eyes, 6 the dog. Everything seemed to be in a mess. Just then, my parents came back. They were surprised to find 7 two dear daughters in tears and the bricks lying everywhere. After they learned what had happened, they comforted us. Dad 8 the pieces on the floor and put them back into the box silently. Mom hugged us and said, “Don’t be sad. You can start over again 9 you still love playing with toy bricks. Let’s make it together!” A few days later, the new model was completed. It was larger and better. We took a photo of the model and sent the photo to the magazine. To our 10 , we saw the photo in the magazine a month later and we got a prize! How lucky we were! I will never forget that day because I have realized that there is no end to a dream as long as we are not afraid of starting over again. 1．A．sister B．brother C．father 2．A．by B．since C．at 3．A．photo B．notice C．model 4．A．different B．colourful C．similar 5．A．week B．day C．month 6．A．was proud of B．felt satisfied with C．got mad at 7．A．our B．their C．your 8．A．controlled B．collected C．compared 9．A．though B．unless C．if 10．A．anger B．surprise C．sadness （2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be 1 . In this way, we can stay in a 2 place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the 3 of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. 4 , he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. 5 , he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and 6 for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong 7 the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or 8 aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good 9 . He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They 10 taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. 1．A．generous B．excellent C．modest D．organized 2．A．warmer B．tidier C．higher D．quieter 3．A．decision B．secret C．risk D．purpose 4．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Also 5．A．In general B．As usual C．Above all D．As a result 6．A．respected B．required C．changed D．compared 7．A．drew B．bought C．created D．caught 8．A．closely B．widely C．suddenly D．simply 9．A．speech B．answer C．help D．reason 10．A．avoid B．continue C．practice D．suggest 【热点话题练习】 （25-26九年级上·辽宁朝阳·期末）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xing Yifan, who was born with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS：渐冻症), has achieved his dream of attending a top university in Beijing on Sep. 2nd, 2021. Because of the illness, Xing weighs only 18 kilograms and has 1 in doing daily tasks that most people take for granted (认为是理所当然). However, he 2 to give up and works hard to make sure that ALS would not hold him back. He entered No.1 Middle School in Jilin with the 3 test scores in the school’s history. One might not understand 4 Xing needs to study when his daily life is already so hard. For his parents, Xing lost the right (权利) to walk, run and jump, but he should have the right to get 5 . While Xing’s mother sends Xing to every class from primary school to high school, his father makes money to feed the family. They treat every day as a success and live every day to its fullest. Illness can 6 Xing’s body but not his mind. In 2021, Xing attended Beihang University with a score of 645 points in the college entrance examination. After knowing about Xing’s 7 situation, the university gave “Green Passage” to Xing. They even 8 a first-floor room for Xing with two beds and a bathroom in it. In this way, his mother can 9 him. Effort can create the miracle (奇迹). Xing Yifan has shown the power of a strong 10 and strength (力量) for people. 1．A．interest B．trouble C．confidence D．fun 2．A．avoids B．agrees C．refuses D．offers 3．A．highest B．biggest C．longest D．oldest 4．A．when B．how C．where D．why 5．A．truth B．money C．knowledge D．energy 6．A．catch B．manage C．hurt D．punish 7．A．strange B．special C．simple D．lonely 8．A．brought B．bought C．made D．provided 9．A．take care of B．look for C．get on with D．worry about 10．A．order B．habit C．will D．reason （25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tony had big feet—really big feet! They looked so large that he often felt unhappy. “Why do I have such big feet?” Tony asked his parents 1 . His dad smiled and said, “Let’s 2 those big feet into something great.” On the first day of the holiday, Dad woke him up early. “Swimming lessons start today,” he said. “Why not put those big feet of yours to 3 ?” The first thing the swimming coach said when she saw Tony was “Great feet”. Tony looked down. “Some of the kids call me Duck Feet!” he said. “Ducks have big feet to swim fast; yours could make you a 4 too!” said the coach. Every morning, all through the holidays, Tony went with his dad to the swimming pool. The coach soon had Tony kicking properly, and he was beginning to swim faster and faster. Back at school, Tony’s friend Mandy noticed his 5 . “You look happier!” she said. One day, the school swimming race was announced (宣布). Knowing he had spent the whole holiday having swimming lessons, Mandy encouraged him to 6 . “Your feet will help you win!” Soon Tony found himself standing beside the pool with the other children, feeling worried but 7 “On your marks, get set... go!” The children jumped into the pool and began to swim their way to the other end. Tony 8 what his coach had said: “Take your time, get your breathing going, and then start that big kick.” Tony could hear the other swimmers. Splash! Splash! Splash! He could hear his friends 9 from the poolside too. “Tony! Tony! Tony!” Tony remembered his duck feet. He began to kick like he’d never kicked before! Kick! Kick! Kick! Suddenly his hand touched the end of the pool. He won! Everyone cheered, and Tony smiled proudly, “Now I know my feet are my best 10 !” 1．A．coldly B．sadly C．proudly 2．A．turn B．look C．break 3．A．work B．move C．go 4．A．star B．leader C．director 5．A．chance B．choice C．change 6．A．pick B．wait C．join 7．A．interested B．excited C．nervous 8．A．wrote B．remembered C．supported 9．A．talking B．laughing C．cheering 10．A．wish B．purpose C．gift （25-26九年级上·河北张家口·期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pottery (陶艺) is one of the oldest traditional crafts in China. My uncle is a pottery artist. He has 1 pottery for over 20 years. Every time I visit his studio, I’m 2 by the beautiful clay works. He usually starts with a piece of soft clay. With his hands and some simple tools, he can turn the clay into different 3 —bowls, vases and cups—in just a few hours. The most important step is to shape the clay carefully, because any small mistake will 4 the work. Last summer, my uncle taught me how to make a small bowl. At first, the clay was so slippery that I couldn’t hold it 5 . It kept falling from my hands. But my uncle said, “Be patient. Clay is like a friend—you need to 6 it.” I tried again and again. After three days of practice, I finally made a small bowl myself. It wasn’t perfect, but I felt very 7 of it. My uncle painted some flowers on it and put it in the kiln (窑) to bake. A week later, my first pottery work was done. Pottery making teaches me to be patient and careful. I hope more young people will have an interest in this traditional craft. 8 it takes a long time to learn, it’s worth it. Traditional crafts carry our culture, so we should 9 them. To love them is important, but keeping these crafts alive is more 10 . I hope more and more teens will love and inherit (传承) them. 1．A．worked on B．moved on C．held out D．figured out 2．A．happy B．surprised C．sacred D．angry 3．A．tasks B．backgrounds C．periods D．shapes 4．A．require B．repair C．break D．provide 5．A．early B．well C．quietly D．quickly 6．A．agree with B．compare with C．fight with D．get along with 7．A．proud B．afraid C．shy D．sad 8．A．And B．Because C．Although D．When 9．A．stop B．protect C．change D．leave 10．A．secret B．silent C．handsome D．valuable （25-26九年级上·河北衡水·月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A few weeks ago, we had a lesson given by our classmate Wu Ruijie. She talked about some of her experiences about some culture shocks (文化冲击) in America. The lesson was 1 . We were all interested in it and listened carefully. Here is one story. One day, she talked to a Chinese friend on her mobile phone on the New York subway. A black woman stood beside her. She used a Chinese word quite a lot when talking to her friend. Its 2 was similar to the rude word “negro” (黑鬼). So the woman glared at (盯着) her 3 . Ms. Tang also shared an experience. It happened when she was in Australia. It was a sunny day. She walked on the street with a(n) 4 . She wanted to protect herself from the sunlight. A man behind her asked, “Is it raining?” In Australia, people don’t use umbrellas on sunny days. So the man thought it was 5 . We can see cultural differences between countries from the two stories. How should we 6 the differences? Here are some 7 . First, respect everyone everywhere. Second, learn about the 8 culture before going there. Third, explain 9 we make mistakes. Finally, always be kind. In a word, cultural differences are not a big problem. Just 10 others kindly. Pay attention to learning about other countries’ cultures. 1．A．cheap B．lively C．private D．awful 2．A．background B．request C．pronunciation D．grammar 3．A．widely B．sadly C．politely D．angrily 4．A．umbrella B．lock C．coat D．license 5．A．helpful B．strange C．dangerous D．painful 6．A．deal with B．write down C．stick to D．look up 7．A．positions B．suggestions C．purposes D．trades 8．A．sudden B．daily C．Australian D．local 9．A．if B．because C．so D．but 10．A．introduce B．hug C．treat D．doubt （25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考）As a student in Grade 9, life is full of challenges and opportunities. I still remember the day when I first joined the school English club. At that time, I was very 1 because my English was not good. I was afraid to speak in front of others. However, the teacher in the club, Miss Wang, was very kind. She encouraged me to 2 myself. She said, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes are part of learning.” With her help, I started to practice speaking English every day. I also made some friends in the club. We often studied together and 3 English stories. One day, the club held an English speech contest. My friends advised me to take part in it. At first, I 4 to do so. But they kept encouraging me. Finally, I decided to have a try. I spent a lot of time preparing for the contest. I wrote a speech about my dream and practiced it again and again. On the day of the contest, I was very nervous. When it was my turn, I took a deep breath and started to speak. To my surprise, I did a good job. I won the third prize. This experience made me 5 that as long as I believe in myself and keep trying, I can achieve my goals. Now, my English has improved a lot. I am no longer the shy girl I used to be. I have learned that 6 is not the end of the world. What matters most is to face it bravely and learn from it. The English club has changed my life. It has taught me the 7 of hard work and friendship. I will always remember the help of Miss Wang and my friends. I believe that with their support, I can 8 more difficulties in the future and become a better person. In the future, I want to be an English teacher. I hope I can help more students who are 9 in English learning, just like Miss Wang helped me. I will try my best to make my dream come true. Life is a journey full of ups and downs. But as long as we have courage and perseverance, we can 10 our dreams. 1．A．happy B．shy C．excited D．proud 2．A．believe in B．look after C．depend on D．worry about 3．A．asked B．told C．wrote D．translated 4．A．agreed B．wanted C．refused D．decided 5．A．realize B．forget C．regret D．doubt 6．A．success B．failure C．happiness D．sadness 7．A．importance B．difference C．difficulty D．possibility 8．A．take B．face C．avoid D．hide 9．A．good B．interested C．weak D．strict 10．A．achieve B．give up C．put off D．think of （25-26九年级上·四川眉山·期中） Who invented the umbrella? There are many different answers. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it. And some say Luban’s wife made the 1 umbrella in ancient China. Here is the story. Luban (507 B．C．-444 B．C．) was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk. They 2 the beautiful view (风景) and talked happily. 3 it began to rain. Both of them got wet through when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain 4 they are working outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Luban said, “That’s 5 . I will build many pavilions (亭子).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but they are not 6 . Is it possible to make a movable pavilion which could 7 follow the people?” She thought all day and night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain and each kid held a big lotus leaf (荷叶) 8 the head to protect themselves from getting wet. Then she came up with a great idea and made the umbrella successfully. Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s 9 in every corner of the world. They are 10 by people and you can see many kinds of umbrellas. There are sun umbrellas, beach umbrellas, kid umbrellas, market umbrellas and so on. 1．A．first B．useful C．cheap D．convenient 2．A．recorded B．noticed C．discovered D．enjoyed 3．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Exactly D．Generally 4．A．unless B．because C．while D．although 5．A．easy B．special C．strange D．correct 6．A．small B．private C．convenient D．helpful 7．A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．seldom 8．A．over B．behind C．below D．beside 9．A．mind B．life C．work D．influence 10．A．bought B．protected C．improved D．invented （25-26九年级上·陕西西安·月考）Some say that Nobody is not just a movie; rather, it’s more like a mirror. In real life, many ordinary people also choose to stick to their dreams, even though they face great 1 . One of them is Pang Zhongwang. He is now a star student 2 at Tsinghua University. However, twenty-six years ago, he was born a poor “nobody” in the countryside of Hebei. His late (已故的) mother had a disability and couldn’t work. His father suffered from a serious mental 3 . Facing all these challenges, Pang, under his mother’s influence, 4 as an optimistic (乐观的) person. He started to shoulder (承担) family duties at a young age. And deep down, this “ 5 ” always dreamed of becoming “somebody”. With great efforts, he always achieved 6 grades in school. In 2017, he caught national attention by scoring an impressive 684 out of 750 in the gaokao. Pang turns out to be 7 than the four monsters in Nobody. He is much closer to his dream of becoming “somebody”. The piggy and his friends, however, 8 in their pilgrimage. But their courage is now remembered by many people. In a way, they have 9 grown to become “somebodies”. Now, what do you want to do with your big dreams? Clearly, 10 you “lie flat”, you’ll remain a “nobody”. We wish you good luck as you try to break out of your own “Langlang Mountain”! 1．A．pleasure B．doubts C．difficulties D．fears 2．A．studying B．teaching C．dancing D．playing 3．A．wound B．illness C．research D．accident 4．A．stood up B．jumped up C．turned up D．grew up 5．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody 6．A．ordinary B．common C．excellent D．low 7．A．lazier B．luckier C．earlier D．calmer 8．A．fail B．win C．try D．continue 9．A．just B．never C．seldom D．also 10．A．although B．before C．unless D．if （25-26九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My sister Jenny told me an unusual experience about a special test. She had it in the first year of her middle school. It was a few minutes before the final 1 exam. Jenny and her classmates were in the classroom, waiting for their teacher Mr. Smith to come. 2 everyone worked really hard at history, some of them were still a little 3 as Mr. Smith was a strict teacher. When it was 8 o’clock, Mr. Smith came with the exam papers in his hand. He said, “I know how hard you have worked for this test and you all can do it 4 , so you can get a B if you don’t want to take the test.” Many students jumped up to 5 Mr. Smith and left the classroom. Mr. Smith looked at the rest of the students and said, “Does anybody else want to get a B? This is your last 6 .” Two more students decided to go. Jenny and seven other students were still in the classroom. Mr. Smith then handed them the papers. They all felt so 7 because there were only three sentences on the paper, “Congratulations! You get an A in this test. Keep 8 yourself.” I think Jenny is so lucky because she had such a test and a good teacher. It is true that the students who do not believe in 9 are usually B students or maybe even 10 . The A students always believe in themselves. They have learned more and have become better people. All of us should remember what we can learn from the teacher. 1．A．Chinese B．math C．English D．history 2．A．Because B．If C．So D．Although 3．A．nervous B．excited C．angry D．brave 4．A．properly B．well C．soon D．wrong 5．A．avoid B．refuse C．thank D．encourage 6．A．step B．chance C．lesson D．period 7．A．surprised B．sorry C．careful D．proud 8．A．comparing with B．believing in C．taking good care of D．depending on 9．A．teachers B．others C．themselves D．this 10．A．better B．less C．smarter D．worse （25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）阅读探索者的时光穿梭日志，补全空缺内容。 In 1492, Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean and discovered America. This great journey 1 by the desire to find a new trade route. At that time, the Ottoman Empire 2 the old routes between Europe and Asia. During the trip, Columbus and his crew 3 many difficulties. They had limited food and water, and sometimes the weather 4 really bad. But they never gave up. Finally, they saw land, which they 5 was India. Later people 6 it was a new continent. This discovery 7 great changes to the world. European countries 8 colonies (殖民地) in the new land soon. Also, plants and animals 9 between the two continents. For example, potatoes from America 10 to Europe and became an important food. 1．A．drives B．drove C．was driven D．is driven 2．A．controls B．controlled C．was controlled D．is controlled 3．A．face B．faced C．are faced D．were faced 4．A．became B．becomes C．was becoming D．will become 5．A．think B．thought C．are thinking D．will think 6．A．find B．found C．are found D．were found 7．A．brought B．brings C．was brought D．is brought 8．A．set up B．set out C．put up D．put out 9．A．exchange B．exchanged C．were exchanged D．are exchanged 10．A．introduce B．introduced C．were introduced D．are introduced （25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）Artificial Intelligence (Al) is rapidly changing how we live and work.  One Chinese AI company at the top of this 1 is DeepSeek, which is developing 2 technologies to help humans solve difficult problems. Founded in  2023, it  works  hard  in  creating “ thinking  machines” that can 3 with information like humans do.  Their Al systems can analyze (分析) huge amounts of information, realize thinking style, and even 4 predictions (预测). As is known to all, what makes DeepSeek 5 is its focus on educational needs. For example, DeepSeek’s language models help students learn English by providing advice on grammar and pronunciation 6 . Their math-solving Al can 7 difficult problems step by step, making difficult points easier to understand. 8 , Al development brings challenges. Some people worry about over-dependence on technology, while others 9 how AI protects the safety of users’ private information. Looking ahead, DeepSeek plans to develop AI teachers that understand students’ feelings through voice analysis. “The future of education isn’t about replacing 10 ,” says CEO Li Ming, “but creating smart tools that make learning more interesting for everyone.” 1．A．area B．mind C．show D．rule 2．A．traditional B．creative C．difficult D．normal 3．A．play B．meet C．deal D．agree 4．A．pick B．make C．send D．find 5．A．easy B．smooth C．famous D．direct 6．A．suddenly B．hardly C．slowly D．immediately 7．A．take up B．put out C．give away D．break down 8．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．instead 9．A．know B．agree C．question D．change 10．A．students B．teachers C．parents D．children 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $