专题09 感叹句（各地市中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（全国通用）（各地市中考真题+中考模拟）

专题09 感叹句 【知识图解】 用来表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇等不同的感情色彩。一般用 what 或 how 引导。 What what 引导的感叹句中心词为名词 1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ What a cute girl (she is）！ / What an interesting story(it is)! 2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ What beautiful flowers (these are)！ 3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ What fine weather it is today！ How how 引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词 1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分！ How lovely the cat is！/ How hard she works！ 2. How + 主语 + 谓语！ How time flies！ 做题口诀 去主谓 定末尾 名词what 形副 how a/an 出现要注意 形名相连就用 what 形名不连就用 how how a / how an 永不选 副词只能用 how 【中考真题练习】 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）—In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” by an e-Taste tool. —Unbelievable! ________ amazing it is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 2．（2025·海南·中考真题）________ fast three years has passed! A．How B．What C．What a 3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）________ great our motherland is! I love China! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 4．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Look! The students are learning paper cutting in the club. —Wow! ________ interesting it is. A．How B．What C．What an 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025. —______ exciting the news is! A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 6．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mom. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 7．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are! —Have a good time! A．What excited B．How excited C．How exciting 8．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）________ good advice it is! I’m sure to make many friends at the party. A．How B．What a C．What 9．（2025·云南·中考真题）________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 10．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 【习题综合练习】 11．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Did you see Shenzhou-21 fly into space? —Sure! ______ exciting event it was! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 12．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）________ useful advice you offered us! It helped us a lot. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 13．（25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）“My Dream and the World”, ________ wonderful topic it is! A．What B．What a C．How 14．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）He can memorize more than 15,000 telephone numbers. ________ amazing memory he has! A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 15．（25-26九年级上·西藏林芝·期末）________ pretty the dragon boats were! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 16．（25-26九年级上·云南迪庆·期末）—________ fast our country’s technology is developing! —Yes. We take pride in living in such a great country. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 17．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）Look at those low-flying cars! ________ amazing scenes they are! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 18．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中）________ exciting race it is! Fan Zhendong has just won the gold medal at the Paris Olympics. A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a 19．（25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）________ meaningful activity it was! A．How B．What C．What a 20．（25-26九年级上·甘肃临夏·期末）— Did you watch the soccer game last night? — Yes. ________ wonderful it was! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 21．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）—________ time flies! The first term of Grade 9 has ended. — Yes, I hope we all have a good grade in this exam, after all, we have tried our best to study. A．what B．how C．how a D．what a 22．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）________ important information he gave us! It will help us a lot. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 23．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）—Listen! Someone is playing the piano. —Wow. ______ beautiful music it is! A．How a B．How C．What 24．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·月考）________ amazing paintings today from the art class! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 25．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·月考）________ clever boy he is! He solved the problem in 5 minutes. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 26．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）________ exciting news it is! Our team has won the national competition. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 27．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）________ great progress Tom has made! Because he studies much ________ than before. A．What a; hard B．What; harder C．How; hard D．How a; harder 28．（25-26九年级上·海南儋州·期末）________ interesting the English study tour was! A．What B．What an C．How 29．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—________ great progress Peter has made this term! —So he has. He is one of the top students in our class now. A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 30．（25-26九年级上·甘肃天水·期中）________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 31．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）It has taken the Chinese box office by storm. ________ big success it is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 32．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）________ great news! We’ll have a 5-day ice and snow festival next week. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 33．（25-26九年级上·吉林四平·期末）—________ great progress Fiona has made in her Chinese studies! —Yeah. No pain, no gain. A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 34．（25-26九年级上·甘肃白银·期末）________ it was yesterday because of the storm! A．What a bad weather B．What bad weather C．How bad a weather D．How bad weather 35．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Jane got full marks in the Chemistry exam. — ________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in Chemistry. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 36．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）_________ exciting the news is! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 37．（25-26九年级上·云南大理·期中）—Did you see the movie Coffee or Tea about poverty alleviation (脱贫攻坚)? —Yes. It happened in Pu’er, Yunnan. ________ touching the story is! A．What a B．What an C．How D．What 38．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）People looked at the king and shouted, “________ beautiful clothes!” A．How B．What C．What a 39．（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）________ great progress you have made! You must have prepared a lot for the test. A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 40．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）________ useful the English learning app is! It helps us practise listening easily after class. A．What an B．What a C．How D．How an 41．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）—________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is! —So it is! Du Fu showed his care to farmers in the poem. A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 42．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）________ delicious the meal was! My brother cooked it for our family. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 43．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）_________ fast he runs! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 44．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·月考）________ exciting space trip it is! We all dream of going to the moon one day. A．How B．What C．What an 45．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）I have just finished reading this storybook. ________ interesting this storybook is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 46．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Changchun’s New Ice and Snow Theme Park will open to the public in January 2026. —________ wonderful news it is! We’ll have another great place to enjoy the fun of winter. A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 47．（25-26九年级上·云南楚雄·期中）________ exciting movie it is! Many people go to see it in the cinema. A．How a B．What a C．How an D．What an 48．（25-26九年级上·西藏拉萨·期末）________ important news it is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 49．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·月考）—Why have you been so sad the whole morning? —An electric bicycle crashed into my new car. ________ awful day! A．How B．What a C．What an 50．（25-26九年级上·四川达州·月考）________ great achievement China has made in railways! A．What B．What a C．How 51．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）________ serious expression our head teacher had when he saw our classroom was in a big mess. A．What an B．How C．What a 52．（2025·海南·模拟预测）—Little John solved all the problems by himself! —________ A．What a clever boy he is! B．How kind he is! C．Does he like math? 53．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. __________ advice! A．What good B．How good C．What a good 54．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考）—We got a chance to visit the fire station and learned a lot about fire safety. —________ valuable experience the visit was! A．What a B．How a C．How 55．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）________ amazing event the 8th China International Import Expo was! We met friendly people and saw great products from around the world. A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 56．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）_________ cool weather it is! We should wear our warm clothes. A．What B．What a C．How 57．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—Look at the news! What ________ up-to-date information about volunteer work the round-up shows us! —Yes. Working as volunteers is ________ amazing experience for the young students. A．a; / B．an; / C．an; an D．/; an 58．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）—________great loss it is for us to lose Audrey Hepburn! —Yes. As a great actress, she once won ________Oscar for Best Actress. A．What an；a B．What a; the C．How /; a D．How a; an 59．（25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期中）—________ amazing movie The Volunteers is! —Exactly. It lets me learn a lot about Chinese history. A．How B．What a C．What D．What an 60．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）________ useful advice the teacher gave us on learning methods! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 感叹句 【知识图解】 用来表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇等不同的感情色彩。一般用 what 或 how 引导。 What what 引导的感叹句中心词为名词 1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ What a cute girl (she is）！ / What an interesting story(it is)! 2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ What beautiful flowers (these are)！ 3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ What fine weather it is today！ How how 引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词 1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分！ How lovely the cat is！/ How hard she works！ 2. How + 主语 + 谓语！ How time flies！ 做题口诀 去主谓 定末尾 名词what 形副 how a/an 出现要注意 形名相连就用 what 形名不连就用 how how a / how an 永不选 副词只能用 how 【中考真题练习】 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）—In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” by an e-Taste tool. —Unbelievable! ________ amazing it is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在不久的将来，我们或许可以通过电子味觉工具“在线”品尝食物和饮品。——太难以置信了！这多神奇啊！ 考查感叹句引导词。感叹句的核心结构有两种：“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”以及“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”本句中被强调的部分是形容词amazing，符合How引导的感叹句结构。故选A。 2．（2025·海南·中考真题）________ fast three years has passed! A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：三年过去得多快啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。分析题干可知，本句强调的中心词是fast，属于副词，符合结构：How+副词+主语+谓语。故选A。 3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）________ great our motherland is! I love China! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的祖国多么伟大啊！我爱中国！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，该句是感叹句，中心词是形容词great，符合的感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。故选D。 4．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Look! The students are learning paper cutting in the club. —Wow! ________ interesting it is. A．How B．What C．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！学生们正在俱乐部学习剪纸。——哇! 这是多么有趣啊。 考查感叹句。根据“...interesting it is.”可知，本句核心词是形容词interesting，没有名词。因此，应使用How引导感叹句，结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语。故选A。 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025. —______ exciting the news is! A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——孙颖莎在2025年5月25日多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛中赢得了女单决赛。——这消息多么令人激动啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，句中“exciting”是形容词，后面没有名词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，因此用“How”引导，故选D。 6．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mom. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意： 《妈妈最懂》这首诗多么优美啊！我想把它读给我的妈妈听。 考查感叹句。根据“... beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is...”可知，句子为感叹句，且中心词为形容词“beautiful”，因此应使用“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，How表示“多么”。故选C。 7．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are! —Have a good time! A．What excited B．How excited C．How exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们要去三星堆遗址了。我们真是太激动了！——祝你们玩得开心！ 考查感叹句和形容词辨析。excited激动的；exciting令人激动的。根据“...we are!”和选项可知，此处是“How+adj+主谓！”句型，修饰人，用excited。故选B。 8．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）________ good advice it is! I’m sure to make many friends at the party. A．How B．What a C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是多么好的建议啊！我肯定会在聚会上交到很多朋友。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词advice，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓。故选C。 9．（2025·云南·中考真题）________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克是个多么善良的男孩啊！他总是帮助他的同学学习数学。 考查what引导的感叹句。由“…kind boy Mike is”可知，此处考查的是“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”句型，kind以辅音音素开头，故冠词用a。故选C。 10．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我看了一场多么精彩的魔术表演啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。此句中心词是可数名词单数show，形容词amazing是元音音素开头，an符合句意，用what引导，句型为“what+a/an+adj+名词+主谓”。故选C。 【习题综合练习】 11．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Did you see Shenzhou-21 fly into space? —Sure! ______ exciting event it was! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看到神舟21号飞入太空了吗？——当然！多么令人兴奋的事件啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词event是可数名词单数，且exciting以元音音素开头，应用What an引导感叹句，结构为：What an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！故选B。 12．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）________ useful advice you offered us! It helped us a lot. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！它帮了我们很多。 考查感叹句。How引导感叹句，中心词是形容词或副词；What a引导感叹句，中心词是名词单数；What an引导感叹句，中心词是名词单数；What引导感叹句，中心词是不可数名词或名词复数。此处感叹句的中心词是不可数名词advice，用What引导。故选D。 13．（25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）“My Dream and the World”, ________ wonderful topic it is! A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“我的梦想与世界”，这是一个多么精彩的话题啊！ 考查感叹句。句中中心词是“topic”，为可数名词单数，且“wonderful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用感叹句结构“What+ a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，故选B。 14．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）He can memorize more than 15,000 telephone numbers. ________ amazing memory he has! A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他能够记住超过15,000个电话号码。他有一个多么惊人的记忆力啊！ 考查感叹句的结构。感叹句的结构为：①What (+ a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！；②How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！。have an amazing memory表示“有惊人的记忆力”，可数名词memory“记忆力”是感叹句的中心词，amazing是以元音音素开头，故用What an引导。故选A。 15．（25-26九年级上·西藏林芝·期末）________ pretty the dragon boats were! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：龙舟是多么漂亮啊！ 考查感叹句辨析。What引导的感叹句修饰名词；How引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词。根据“pretty”可知，此处是形容词，构成“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故选C。 16．（25-26九年级上·云南迪庆·期末）—________ fast our country’s technology is developing! —Yes. We take pride in living in such a great country. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们国家的技术发展得多么快啊！——是的，我们为生活在这样一个伟大的国家而自豪。 考查感叹句。What多么，修饰名词；What a多么一个，修饰名词单数；How多么，修饰形容词或副词；How a不正确，how后不跟不定冠词。根据“…fast our country’s technology is developing!”可知，此处是感叹句，其结构是“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”，此处是感叹“发展得快”，应该用how。故选C。 17．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）Look at those low-flying cars! ________ amazing scenes they are! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看那些低空行驶的汽车！多么令人惊叹的场景啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“amazing scenes they are!”可知，scenes是复数名词，感叹句应用“What”直接修饰复数名词，而不用冠词。故选B。 18．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中）________ exciting race it is! Fan Zhendong has just won the gold medal at the Paris Olympics. A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么激动人心的比赛啊！樊振东刚刚在巴黎奥运会上赢得了金牌。 考查感叹句结构。What a用于以辅音音素开头的形容词或名词前；What an用于以元音音素开头的形容词或名词前；How用于感叹形容词或副词；How a结构错误。当感叹的对象是名词或名词短语时，应用“What”​引导感叹句，结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!”。“exciting”以元音音素/ɪ/开头，需用“an”。故选B。 19．（25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）________ meaningful activity it was! A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么有意义的一个活动啊！ 考查感叹句。How引导感叹句时，用于修饰形容词或副词；What引导感叹句时，用于修饰名词；What a引导感叹句时，专用于修饰可数名词单数形式。分析题干可知，此感叹句的中心词“activity”为可数名词单数，需用“What a”引导感叹句。故选C。 20．（25-26九年级上·甘肃临夏·期末）— Did you watch the soccer game last night? — Yes. ________ wonderful it was! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看了昨晚的足球赛吗？——是的。这是多么精彩啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有：①What + (a / an) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+（主语+谓语）！；②What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+（主语+谓语）！；③How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！句子中心词“wonderful”为形容词，故应用how修饰，故选B。 21．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）—________ time flies! The first term of Grade 9 has ended. — Yes, I hope we all have a good grade in this exam, after all, we have tried our best to study. A．what B．how C．how a D．what a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——时光飞逝！九年级第一学期已经结束了。——是的，我希望我们大家在这次考试中都能取得好成绩，毕竟我们都已经尽力学习了。 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句，本句中“time flies”是“主语+谓语”结构，应用how引导，How time flies“时光飞逝”。故选B。 22．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）________ important information he gave us! It will help us a lot. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他给了我们多么重要的信息啊！这将对我们有很大帮助。 考查感叹句。中心词information是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，结构为：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！故选A。 23．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）—Listen! Someone is playing the piano. —Wow. ______ beautiful music it is! A．How a B．How C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！有人在弹钢琴。——哇，多么美妙的音乐啊！ 考查感叹句的引导词。空格处所在句子为感叹句，该句中心词为不可数名词music，符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，故选C。 24．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·月考）________ amazing paintings today from the art class! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天美术课的画作太让人惊讶了! 考查感叹句的用法。根据“amazing paintings”可知，感叹句的中心词paintings是名词，需用what引导感叹句，结构为“What (+a/an) +形容词+名词 (+主语+谓语) +其他!”；paintings是复数形式，amazing前面不需要加冠词。故选A。 25．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·月考）________ clever boy he is! He solved the problem in 5 minutes. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！他在5分钟内解决了这个问题。 考查感叹句。What多么；How多么；What a多么一个；How a表述错误。根据“... clever boy he is!”可知，是感叹句，其中心词是可数名词单数boy，用“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。故选C。 26．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）________ exciting news it is! Our team has won the national competition. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们队赢得了全国比赛。 考查感叹句。What引导感叹句修饰名词；What an引导感叹句修饰可数名词单数；How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词；How an无此用法。根据“exciting news（不可数名词短语）”可知，用What引导感叹句，（结构：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！）。故选A。 27．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）________ great progress Tom has made! Because he studies much ________ than before. A．What a; hard B．What; harder C．How; hard D．How a; harder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆取得了多么大的进步啊！因为他学习比以前努力多了。 考查感叹句和副词比较级。what a引导感叹句，后接可数名词单数；what引导感叹句，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；how引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词；hard努力，为原级；harder更努力，副词比较级。感叹句的中心词为progress，是不可数名词，符合结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，第一空用What；than是比较级标志词，第二空用harder。故选B。 28．（25-26九年级上·海南儋州·期末）________ interesting the English study tour was! A．What B．What an C．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英语学习之旅是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”，根据“...interesting the English study tour was!”可知，本句中interesting是形容词，直接接“主语（the English study tour）+谓语（was）”，符合How引导感叹句的结构。故选C。 29．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—________ great progress Peter has made this term! —So he has. He is one of the top students in our class now. A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得这学期取得了多么大的进步啊！——确实如此。他现在是我们班的尖子生之一。 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”或“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”。本句中“great progress”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构，因此用“What”引导感叹句，且不加冠词。故选C。 30．（25-26九年级上·甘肃天水·期中）________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《妈妈最懂》这首诗真美啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。What引导的感叹句：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语；How引导的感叹句：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语；结合本句，beautiful是形容词，the poem Mom Knows Best是主语，is是系动词，符合How引导的感叹句结构。故选C。 31．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）It has taken the Chinese box office by storm. ________ big success it is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：它在中国票房市场掀起了风暴。这是多么大的成功啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。空格后“success”是可数名词，表示 “一件成功的事”，且“big”是形容词，以辅音音素开头，符合“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的结构，应用“What a”。故选A。 32．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）________ great news! We’ll have a 5-day ice and snow festival next week. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么好的消息啊！下周我们将举办一个为期五天的冰雪节。 考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，结构为：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！故选A。 33．（25-26九年级上·吉林四平·期末）—________ great progress Fiona has made in her Chinese studies! —Yeah. No pain, no gain. A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Fiona在中文上取得了多大的进步啊！——是的。一分耕耘，一分收获。 考查感叹句用法。What a多么……一个，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；How a结构错误；How多么，How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；What多么，What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语。根据“...great progress Fiona has made in her Chinese studies!”可知，此处progress为不可数名词，故应用What直接修饰。故选D。 34．（25-26九年级上·甘肃白银·期末）________ it was yesterday because of the storm! A．What a bad weather B．What bad weather C．How bad a weather D．How bad weather 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天因为暴风雨，天气多么糟糕啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“it was yesterday because of the storm!”及选项可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词weather，感叹句型用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓(+其他)”。故选B。 35．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Jane got full marks in the Chemistry exam. — ________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in Chemistry. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——简在化学考试中得了满分。——她取得了多么大的进步啊！她以前化学很差。 考查感叹句。What引导感叹句修饰名词；What a引导感叹句修饰单数可数名词；How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词；How a结构错误。根据句中中心词“progress”是不可数名词可知，不能加不定冠词a，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”的结构。故选A。 36．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）_________ exciting the news is! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句的结构。What引导的感叹句结构为：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！How引导的感叹句结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！本句中，exciting是形容词，直接作表语修饰主语the news，因此需用How引导。news是不可数名词，不能用What a或What an 修饰。故选B。 37．（25-26九年级上·云南大理·期中）—Did you see the movie Coffee or Tea about poverty alleviation (脱贫攻坚)? —Yes. It happened in Pu’er, Yunnan. ________ touching the story is! A．What a B．What an C．How D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过关于脱贫攻坚的电影《一点就到家》吗？——是的。它发生在云南普洱。那个故事多么感人啊！ 考查感叹句的结构。根据“touching the story is!”可知，在这个感叹句中，主语是the story，谓语是is，因此中心词是形容词touching，应用how来引导该感叹句。故选C。 38．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）People looked at the king and shouted, “________ beautiful clothes!” A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们看着国王并喊道：“多么漂亮的衣服啊！” 考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，符合感叹句的结构“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！”。本句中“beautiful clothes”是名词短语，且“clothes”是复数形式，所以应该用“What”来引导感叹句。故选B。 39．（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）________ great progress you have made! You must have prepared a lot for the test. A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你取得了多么大的进步啊！你一定为考试做了充分准备。 考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句的常用结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”；句中“great progress”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构，progress是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，此处应用What引导感叹句。故选D。 40．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）________ useful the English learning app is! It helps us practise listening easily after class. A．What an B．What a C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个英语学习应用程序是多么有用啊！它帮助我们在课后轻松练习听力。 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句，中心词是形容词useful，用How引导，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。故选C。 41．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）—________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is! —So it is! Du Fu showed his care to farmers in the poem. A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《春夜喜雨》是一首多么美丽的诗啊！——确实！杜甫在这首诗中表达了对农民的关怀。 考查感叹句结构。感叹句有两种基本结构，“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。根据句子结构，中心词是名词短语“beautiful poem”，且“poem”为可数名词单数，需用“What a”引导感叹句。故选B。 42．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）________ delicious the meal was! My brother cooked it for our family. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这顿饭真美味啊！是我哥哥为全家人做的。 考查感叹句的用法。根据句子结构，空格后是形容词“delicious”，感叹句中用“How”修饰形容词，表示“多么……”，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构。故选A。 43．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）_________ fast he runs! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他跑得多快啊！ 考查感叹句。How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）；What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）；How a错误表达；What a+辅音开头形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）。本句中主语是he，fast是副词，修饰动词runs，因此需用“How”引导感叹句。故选A。 44．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·月考）________ exciting space trip it is! We all dream of going to the moon one day. A．How B．What C．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的太空旅行啊！我们都梦想有一天能去月球。 考查感叹句的用法。在感叹句中，what用于修饰名词短语，how用于修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词为名词短语“space trip”，且“trip”为单数可数名词，需用“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构，因为“exciting”以元音音素开头，不定冠词需用an。故选C。 45．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）I have just finished reading this storybook. ________ interesting this storybook is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我刚读完这本故事书。这本故事书真有趣！ 考查感叹句。中心词interesting是形容词，应用How引导感叹句，结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选C。 46．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Changchun’s New Ice and Snow Theme Park will open to the public in January 2026. —________ wonderful news it is! We’ll have another great place to enjoy the fun of winter. A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——长春的新冰雪主题公园将于2026年1月向公众开放。——多么好的消息啊！我们将有另一个好地方享受冬天的乐趣。 考查感叹句结构。What a一个多么，后跟可数名词单数；How多么，后跟形容词或副词；What多么，后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数；How a结构错误。根据“...wonderful news it is!”可知news（消息）为不可数名词，感叹句中应使用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”结构。故选C。 47．（25-26九年级上·云南楚雄·期中）________ exciting movie it is! Many people go to see it in the cinema. A．How a B．What a C．How an D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么激动人心的电影啊！许多人去电影院看它。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，What用于修饰名词短语，How用于修饰形容词或副词。本句核心为“exciting movie”（名词短语），需用What引导，排除A和C；且“movie”为可数名词单数，“exciting”以元音音素/ɪ/开头，故需加冠词“an”。故选D。 48．（25-26九年级上·西藏拉萨·期末）________ important news it is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是多么重要的新闻啊！ 考查感叹句。以“what”引导感叹句的结构为“What+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”此句中“important”是形容词，“news”是不可数名词，故用“What”引导。故选A。 49．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·月考）—Why have you been so sad the whole morning? —An electric bicycle crashed into my new car. ________ awful day! A．How B．What a C．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么整个早上都这么伤心？——一辆电动自行车撞了我的新车。多么糟糕的一天啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”或“How + 形容词/副词”。根据“awful day”可知，“day”是单数可数名词，需用What引导；awful以元音音素开头，故用an。选项A“How”后需接形容词或副词，不能修饰名词；选项B“What a”用于辅音音素开头的形容词前。故选C。 50．（25-26九年级上·四川达州·月考）________ great achievement China has made in railways! A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国在铁路方面取得了多么伟大的成就！ 考查感叹句用法。What什么；What a多么一个；How如何。“achievement”为可数名词单数，感叹句中需用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构表示强调。故选B。 51．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）________ serious expression our head teacher had when he saw our classroom was in a big mess. A．What an B．How C．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们的班主任看到我们的教室一团糟时，他有多么严肃的表情。 考查感叹句的用法。What an+元音开头形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）；How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）；What a+辅音开头形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）。本句中，中心词是名词expression（可数名词单数），故需用What a修饰，形容词serious以辅音音素开头。故选C。 52．（2025·海南·模拟预测）—Little John solved all the problems by himself! —________ A．What a clever boy he is! B．How kind he is! C．Does he like math? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小约翰自己解决了所有问题！——他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句的用法和情境交际用语。What a clever boy he is!他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊；How kind he is!他多善良啊；Does he like math?他喜欢数学吗。第一句话强调小约翰独立解决问题，暗示其聪明才智，因此回应需表达赞美其智力的感叹句。故选A。 53．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. __________ advice! A．What good B．How good C．What a good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么不去海滩享受阳光呢？——听起来很棒。多好的建议啊！ 考查感叹句用法。advice为不可数名词，感叹句结构应为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”，故选A。 54．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考）—We got a chance to visit the fire station and learned a lot about fire safety. —________ valuable experience the visit was! A．What a B．How a C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们得到了参观消防站的机会，还学到了很多消防安全知识。——这次参观真是多么宝贵的一次经历啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句中，修饰可数名词单数时用What a引导；修饰形容词或副词时用How引导。本句中，experience为可数名词单数（指一次经历），中心词是名词experience，故需用What a。故选A。 55．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）________ amazing event the 8th China International Import Expo was! We met friendly people and saw great products from around the world. A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第八届中国国际进口博览会是一个多么令人惊叹的活动啊！我们遇到了友好的人们，并看到了来自世界各地的优质产品。 考查感叹句。感叹句用于表达强烈感情，当感叹的中心是可数名词单数时，需用“What a/an + 形容词 + 名词”结构。此处“amazing event”为可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，故需用an。故选D。 56．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）_________ cool weather it is! We should wear our warm clothes. A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么凉爽的天气啊！我们应该穿上暖和的衣服。 考查感叹句。感叹句有两种常用结构：“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”和“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。本题中“cool weather”是“形容词 + 不可数名词”的结构，符合“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”这一感叹句结构，所以应该用What来引导，不需要加a，因为weather是不可数名词。故选A。 57．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—Look at the news! What ________ up-to-date information about volunteer work the round-up shows us! —Yes. Working as volunteers is ________ amazing experience for the young students. A．a; / B．an; / C．an; an D．/; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看这条新闻！这个集锦向我们展示了多么新的志愿者工作信息啊！——是的。做志愿者对年轻学生来说是一次很棒的经历。 考查感叹句及冠词的用法。第一空为感叹句，information为不可数名词，其前不用冠词，故用零冠词。第二空，experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词。amazing以元音音素/ə/开头，其前用an。故选D。 58．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）—________great loss it is for us to lose Audrey Hepburn! —Yes. As a great actress, she once won ________Oscar for Best Actress. A．What an；a B．What a; the C．How /; a D．How a; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对我们来说失去奥黛丽·赫本是多么大的损失啊！——是的。作为一名伟大的女演员，她曾经赢得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。 考查感叹句结构和冠词用法。句子为感叹句，中心词为可数单数名词loss，其前有形容词great修饰，应使用“What a”引导感叹句，结构为What a + adj. + 可数单数名词。在第二空中，“Oscar”指奥斯卡奖项，为可数名词单数，此处特指“最佳女演员奖”，故用定冠词the表示特指“win the Oscar for Best Actress”。故选B。 59．（25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期中）—________ amazing movie The Volunteers is! —Exactly. It lets me learn a lot about Chinese history. A．How B．What a C．What D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——电影《志愿军》多么令人惊叹啊！——确实。它让我学到了很多中国历史。 考查感叹句的用法。此句是感叹句，核心词是单数名词movie，结构为What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语。amazing以元音音素开头，需要用an。故选D。 60．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）________ useful advice the teacher gave us on learning methods! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师在学习方法上给了我们多么有用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...useful advice the teacher gave us on learning methods!”可知，中心词“advice”为不可数名词，感叹句需用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $