专题08 短语词组和固定搭配（各地市中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（全国通用）（各地市中考真题+中考模拟）

专题08 短语词组和固定搭配 【中考真题练习】 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Small changes, like drinking water ________ cola, can help you lose weight. A．ahead of B．because of C．instead of D．together with 2．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Jack: If you had a chocolate car, which part would you eat first? Jeff: The wheels. Then it can’t ________. A．lie down B．run away C．grow up D．fall over 3．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Hello, I’m Jack. What’s your ________ name? —Peter, and my full name is Peter Brown. A．last B．first C．full 4．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I think our close friends play an important part in our life. —Yes. They often help to ________ the best in us. A．hand out B．clear out C．bring out 5．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients. A．hear about B．talk about C．care about D．dream about 6．（2025·西藏·中考真题）China’s high-speed trains are fast and can ________ most of the cities. A．get up B．get to C．get off D．get out 7．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）We’d better ________ to save water to live a green life. A．watch less TV B．take shorter showers C．recycle old clothes D．choose public transport 8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 9．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A．putting up B．putting out C．putting in D．putting down 10．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）The doctor told me to ________ sweets because I had a toothache. A．give up B．take up C．put up 11．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to ________ the chance to go to the concert. —What a pity! But we can go together next time. A．set up B．give up C．cheer up D．fix up 12．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Where shall we go for the coming holiday, Guo Qiang? —We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our ________. A．far future B．fine example C．first choice D．fair chance 13．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—I love geography and my partner is good at math. —No wonder you two ________ the best school map design. A．worked out B．looked for C．heard of D．put away 14．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）We often hear “Mind your step.” when we ________ a high-speed train. A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．cut off 15．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Don’t worry about me. I can _________ myself. A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after 16．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The stewardess (空中乘务员) announced, “Welcome to our flight. The plane will ________ in ten minutes. Please fasten (系紧) your seat belts.” A．turn off B．put off C．take off 17．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The lights are still on and please ________ to save energy. A．turn it off B．turn them off C．turn off them 18．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）To our ________, the film Ne Zha Ⅱ has achieved such a huge success. A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised 19．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I hope you’ll remember and ________ the people who helped and supported you. A．be strict with B．be interested in C．be thankful to 20．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—When an earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng District. Guo Qing, a high school student, helped a classmate who was disabled. —He is kind and brave. Everyone takes ________ in him. A．pride B．proud C．similar 【习题综合练习】 21．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考）—Did you invite Mike to the basketball game? —Oh no, I forgot! He’ll surely feel ________ if we don’t call him now. A．leaving out B．left out C．leave out 22．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）The sign warns people not ______ in the lake because it’s too deep. A．swim B．to swimming C．swimming D．to swim 23．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）—The project my father put his effort into ________. —He sets a good example for you! A．are thought highly B．thinking highly of C．has thought highly D．was thought highly of 24．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Our task is ________ finished. We can get off work on time. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as good as 25．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）The little boy likes staying with his grandmother because she can always ________ new stories for him. A．raise up B．send up C．make up D．take up 26．（25-26九年级上·天津·月考）We ________ the house again before we decided we would rent it. A．looked for B．looked over C．looked across D．looked up 27．（25-26九年级上·天津·月考）This is a very important after-school activity. Why don’t you ________ us? A．take part in B．attend C．join D．join in 28．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）In Chinese culture, horses are important symbols, which stand ________ speed and success. A．of B．on C．in D．for 29．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）—Success belongs to those who can ________ pressure. —The richer your life experience is, the better you will understand success. A．deal with B．look up C．set off D．depend on 30．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）You don’t have to go to the library ________. I can help you return the book. A．in silence B．in public C．in surprise D．in person 31．（24-25九年级上·河南驻马店·期末）The worker didn’t ________ the machine before he left. Don’t be as careless as he is! A．turn down B．put on C．cut up D．shut off 32．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）They have to ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A．put out B．put off C．put down D．put up 33．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）He was advised not to drink ________ wine to keep healthy. A．much too B．too much C．too many D．many too 34．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·月考）________, the more you pay, the more you get. A．In fact B．In general C．By the way D．At times 35．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·月考）—How is Mr. Wang doing? —He has decided to ________ a new business in the city. A．get up B．turn up C．open up D．show up 36．（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·月考）The football match in Huai’an ________ to be more exciting than we thought. A．turned out B．worked out C．put out D．found out 37．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）—Have you decided where to spend your winter holiday? —Not yet. We will vote ________ it this evening. A．for B．against C．by D．on 38．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）________ this report ________ in such a short time was quite difficult. A．Get; done B．To get; to do C．Getting; done D．To get; do 39．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her town. A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well known for; in D．well known for;as 40．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·月考）Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and a Nobel Prize winner, ________ in Beijing on October 18, 2025 at the age of 103. A．passed off B．passed down C．passed over D．passed away 41．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·月考）—It seems that the teacher __________ your handwriting work for the Writing Contest. —That’s right. She said it was very wonderful. A．is worried about B．is pleased with C．is careful of 42．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）—What do you think of the new book? —It’s so excellent that I can’t stop ________ it. A．reading B．read C．to read 43．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·月考）—Who do you admire most? —Zhong Nanshan. We all ________ him. A．look forward to B．look up to C．pay attention to D．take part in 44．（25-26九年级上·吉林辽源·期末）—It’s raining heavily outside. —You’re right. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day. A．to stay at home; go out B．to go out; stay at home C．staying at home; going out 45．（25-26九年级上·吉林辽源·期末）—Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ________ paper. A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from 46．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）—Sorry, Tom. I took your pen ________. —It doesn’t matter. A．by mistake B．on purpose C．by hand D．by chance 47．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）—Sorry, I didn’t do a good job. —Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best. A．All right B．In all C．Above all D．After all 48．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）We have to put off the sports meeting _________ the bad weather. A．because of B．because C．as D．since 49．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）He has ________ books in his room. You can borrow one from him if you like. A．quite a few B．quite a little C．very few D．very little 50．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）—Mom, I don’t know which shirt to choose. —______ the blue one. It looks nicer on you than the white one. A．Try on B．Put off C．Take up D．Give away 51．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）It’s necessary for students to learn how to ______ their problems by themselves. A．deal with B．look for C．take off D．put on 52．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）A group of students are busy ________ the posters for the school play. A．design B．designed C．to design D．designing 53．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考）— Qiqihar has made great progress in recent years. — Exactly! People’s living conditions have improved a lot. We are proud ________ our hometown. A．of B．in C．for D．with 54．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）Young people should ______ their time on mobile phones to avoid eye fatigue. (眼疲劳) A．put down B．cut down C．take down 55．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大兴安岭·月考）—I don’t know how to pronounce this word. —Why not ________ in the dictionary? A．look it up B．look up it C．look them up 56．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）—Whenever Li Hua comes up with a good idea, he always ________. —No wonder he has won so many prizes. A．gives it up B．breaks it down C．tries it out D．puts it off 57．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely because he ________ pets. A．is interested in B．is angry with C．is afraid of D．is strict with 58．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Our volunteers plan to ________ a new reading club in our school to help students love reading. A．divide up B．set up C．push up D．use up 59．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）The boy prefers ________ basketball to ________ music. A．play; listen B．playing; listening C．playing; listening to 60．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）—Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it? —It ________ Rick. It has his name on it. A．must be B．might belong to C．must belong to 61．（25-26九年级上·海南海口·期末）Over 10,000 volunteers ________ the service work during the Games. A．took care of B．took off C．took part in 62．（25-26九年级上·云南迪庆·期末）If you ________ your dream and never give up, you’ll achieve it at last. A．end up B．deal with C．stick to D．shut off 63．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）—Why can’t we call Uncle John? I want to tell him about our trip. —His phone is ________. Let’s try again later. A．on cloud nine B．a piece of cake C．out of service D．as cool as a cucumber 64．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）The two girls couldn’t ________ when to meet. Both of them are very busy. A．put on B．fight over C．run after D．agree on 65．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）—David, please help me ________ the tent. —OK. I’m coming. It must be exciting to sleep in it tonight. A．set up B．light up C．put up 66．（25-26九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末）The dictionary on the teacher’s desk is used by students to ________ the new words. A．look after B．look up C．look back D．look around 67．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—I made a small mistake in the game. —It’s OK. ________, no one is perfect. Try to learn from it. A．After all B．First of all C．For example D．To start with 68．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—I always feel nervous before exams. —Try deep breathing. It’s a good way to ________ your worries. A．take up B．deal with C．look for D．turn down 69．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）—Exercising is good for our health. —You’re right. So I’d rather ______ an hour’s walk than ______ in front of the computer. A．to take; take B．taking; sitting C．take; sit 70．（25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）After we met in the City Park, our teacher _________ us into small groups. A．connected B．divided C．turned 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 短语词组和固定搭配 【中考真题练习】 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Small changes, like drinking water ________ cola, can help you lose weight. A．ahead of B．because of C．instead of D．together with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些小改变，比如喝水而不是喝可乐，能帮你减肥。 考查介词短语。ahead of在……之前；because of因为；instead of而不是；together with和……一起。根据“Small changes”可知，此处是用喝水代替喝可乐来达到减肥效果。故选C。 2．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Jack: If you had a chocolate car, which part would you eat first? Jeff: The wheels. Then it can’t ________. A．lie down B．run away C．grow up D．fall over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克：如果你有一辆巧克力做的车，你会先吃哪个部分？杰夫：轮子。那样它就不能跑掉了。 考查动词短语。lie down躺下；run away跑掉；grow up长大；fall over摔倒。根据“The wheels”可知，吃掉巧克力车的轮子，车就无法移动，也就不能“跑掉”。故选B。 3．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Hello, I’m Jack. What’s your ________ name? —Peter, and my full name is Peter Brown. A．last B．first C．full 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，我是杰克。你的名字是什么？——彼得，我的全名是彼得·布朗。 考查名词短语。last name姓；first name名；full name全名。根据答语“Peter”可知回答的是“名”，而非姓或全名。故选B。 4．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I think our close friends play an important part in our life. —Yes. They often help to ________ the best in us. A．hand out B．clear out C．bring out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为我们的亲密朋友在生活中扮演重要角色。——是的。他们经常帮助展现出我们最好的一面。 考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发；clear out清理出去；bring out使显现。根据“the best in us.”可知朋友帮助展现出最好的一面，故选C。 5．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients. A．hear about B．talk about C．care about D．dream about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想成为像我父母一样的医生。他们真的很关心他们的病人。 考查动词短语辨析。hear about听说； talk about谈论；care about关心，照顾；dream about梦想。根据“doctor”（医生）和“patients”（病人）的职业关联，医生的核心态度是“照顾”病人，故选C。 6．（2025·西藏·中考真题）China’s high-speed trains are fast and can ________ most of the cities. A．get up B．get to C．get off D．get out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的高速列车速度很快，可以到达大多数城市。 考查动词短语。get up起床；get to到达；get off下车；get out出去。根据“China’s high-speed trains are fast and can...most of the cities”可知，高铁可以到达大多数城市。故选B。 7．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）We’d better ________ to save water to live a green life. A．watch less TV B．take shorter showers C．recycle old clothes D．choose public transport 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们最好缩短淋浴时间来节约用水，过上绿色生活。 考查动词短语。watch less TV少看电视；take shorter showers缩短淋浴时间；recycle old clothes回收旧衣服；choose public transport选择公共交通。根据“to save water”可知，可以缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。故选B。 8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：治疗中心位于高街，已经服务了10多年。 考查动词和动词短语。has started开始，start是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been in一直在……中，强调状态从过去持续到现在；has stopped停止，stop是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been out of一直在……之外，强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知，此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop，排除A、C；结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知，治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年，应该用has been in。故选B。 9．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A．putting up B．putting out C．putting in D．putting down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了增加教室数量，我们正在建造一座新的教学楼。 考查动词短语辨析。putting up建造；putting out扑灭；putting in提出；putting down放下。根据“To have more classrooms, we’re ... a new teaching building.”可知，正在建造一座新的教学楼。故选A。 10．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）The doctor told me to ________ sweets because I had a toothache. A．give up B．take up C．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生告诉我不要吃甜食，因为我牙疼。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“sweets because I had a toothache.”可知因为牙疼，所以要放弃吃甜食。故选A。 11．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to ________ the chance to go to the concert. —What a pity! But we can go together next time. A．set up B．give up C．cheer up D．fix up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天我忙于准备考试，不得不放弃去音乐会的机会。——太可惜了！但我们下次可以一起去。 考查动词短语。set up建立；give up放弃；cheer up（使）高兴起来；fix up修理。根据“I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to...the chance to go to the concert.”可知自己忙于考试，所以要放弃去音乐会的机会。故选B。 12．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Where shall we go for the coming holiday, Guo Qiang? —We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our ________. A．far future B．fine example C．first choice D．fair chance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——郭强，我们要去哪里度假呢？——我们都对都江堰感兴趣，所以成都应该是我们的首选。 考查短语。far future遥远的未来；fine example优秀的榜样；first choice首选；fair chance公平机会。根据“We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our...”可知，因为都对都江堰感兴趣，所以成都为度假首选地。故选C。 13．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—I love geography and my partner is good at math. —No wonder you two ________ the best school map design. A．worked out B．looked for C．heard of D．put away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢地理，我的搭档擅长数学。——难怪你们俩设计出了最好的学校地图。 考查动词短语。worked out想出；looked for寻找；heard of听说；put away收起来。根据“the best school map design”可知是设计出了最好的学校地图，worked out符合语境。故选A。 14．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）We often hear “Mind your step.” when we ________ a high-speed train. A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．cut off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们下高铁的时候，经常听见“注意脚下”。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；turn off关闭；get off下来；cut off切断。根据“a high-speed train”可知，只有上下高铁的时候才会听见“注意脚下”，故选C。 15．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Don’t worry about me. I can _________ myself. A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别担心我。我能照顾好我自己。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾。根据“Don’t worry about me. I can...myself.”可知，是能照顾好自己。故选D。 16．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The stewardess (空中乘务员) announced, “Welcome to our flight. The plane will ________ in ten minutes. Please fasten (系紧) your seat belts.” A．turn off B．put off C．take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：空乘人员宣布：“欢迎乘坐本次航班。飞机将在十分钟后起飞。请系好安全带。” 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；put off推迟；take off起飞。根据“The plane will...in ten minutes.”可知，指的是飞机要起飞了。故选C。 17．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The lights are still on and please ________ to save energy. A．turn it off B．turn them off C．turn off them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：灯还亮着，请把它们关掉以节约能源。 考查代词辨析和动词短语。it它；them它们。根据“The lights”可知此处代指名词复数，用them；turn off“关闭”，代词作宾语时，放短语中间。故选B。 18．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）To our ________, the film Ne Zha Ⅱ has achieved such a huge success. A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，电影《哪吒2》取得了如此巨大的成功。 考查介词短语。surprise惊讶；surprising令人吃惊的；surprised吃惊的。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定用法。故选A。 19．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I hope you’ll remember and ________ the people who helped and supported you. A．be strict with B．be interested in C．be thankful to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望你能记住并感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。 考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格；be interested in对……感兴趣；be thankful to感谢。根据“the people who helped and supported you.”可知是感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。故选C。 20．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—When an earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng District. Guo Qing, a high school student, helped a classmate who was disabled. —He is kind and brave. Everyone takes ________ in him. A．pride B．proud C．similar 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当地震袭击银川市金凤区。高中生郭青帮助了一位残疾同学。——他善良又勇敢。大家都以他为荣。 考查动词短语。pride自豪；proud骄傲的；similar相似的。take pride in sb.“以某人为荣”，故选A。 【习题综合练习】 21．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考）—Did you invite Mike to the basketball game? —Oh no, I forgot! He’ll surely feel ________ if we don’t call him now. A．leaving out B．left out C．leave out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你邀请迈克去篮球赛了吗？—— 哦不，我忘了！如果我们现在不给他打电话，他肯定会觉得被冷落了。 考查短语辨析。 leaving out 是现在分词形式；left out是过去分词形式； leave out是动词原形。根据“feel”后接形容词或过去分词表示“感到……”，此处描述主语“He”的感受，应用过去分词形式“left out”作表语，表示被动含义。故选B。 22．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）The sign warns people not ______ in the lake because it’s too deep. A．swim B．to swimming C．swimming D．to swim 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个标志警告人们不要在湖里游泳，因为水太深了。 考查动词。warn sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，因此空格处应填to swim。故选D。 23．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）—The project my father put his effort into ________. —He sets a good example for you! A．are thought highly B．thinking highly of C．has thought highly D．was thought highly of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我父亲曾倾注心血的那个项目获得了高度评价。——他为你树立了好榜样！ 考查时态、语态与短语。are thought highly一般现在时，主语为复数或第二人称，被动语态；thinking highly of考虑中，现在分词主动形式；has thought highly高度评价，现在完成时；was thought highly of被高度评价，一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The project”是单数，且是“被评价”的对象，应用被动语态；从句“my father put his effort into”表明项目是过去完成的，应用一般过去时；think highly of“高度评价”，应用其一般过去时的被动形式“was thought highly of”。故选D。 24．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Our task is ________ finished. We can get off work on time. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的任务差不多完成了。我们可以按时下班。 考查短语辨析。as soon as一……就……；as well as和……一样好，也；as long as只要；as good as几乎，差不多。根据“We can get off work on time.”可以按时下班，说明任务几乎完成了，as good as符合语境。故选D。 25．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）The little boy likes staying with his grandmother because she can always ________ new stories for him. A．raise up B．send up C．make up D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩喜欢和他的祖母待在一起，因为她总是能为他编出新故事。 考查动词短语。raise up举起，提升；send up发射，发送；make up编造；take up开始从事，占用。根据“new stories for him”可知，表示“创作或编造故事”需使用make up。故选C。 26．（25-26九年级上·天津·月考）We ________ the house again before we decided we would rent it. A．looked for B．looked over C．looked across D．looked up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们决定租这间房子之前，我们又仔细检查了它。 考查短语动词。looked for寻找；looked over检查；looked across眺望；looked up查找。根据“We...the house again before we decided we would rent it.”可知，租房子前需要再次查看房屋状况，强调仔细检查的动作，故选B。 27．（25-26九年级上·天津·月考）This is a very important after-school activity. Why don’t you ________ us? A．take part in B．attend C．join D．join in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一项非常重要的课外活动。你为什么不加入我们呢？ 考查动词（短语）辨析。take part in侧重参与某项活动（通常是有组织、有规模的活动）；attend多表示出席会议、讲座等正式场合；join强调加入某个组织、团体，或加入“某人（群体）”；join in侧重参与小规模的活动（如游戏、讨论等）。根据空后的“us（我们）”，表示加入群体，用join。故选C。 28．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）In Chinese culture, horses are important symbols, which stand ________ speed and success. A．of B．on C．in D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，马是重要的象征，代表着速度与成功。 考查介词短语。stand for代表，象征；stand of无此搭配；stand on依靠，坚持；stand in代替。根据symbols（象征）的语境，“stand for”符合语义。故选D。 29．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）—Success belongs to those who can ________ pressure. —The richer your life experience is, the better you will understand success. A．deal with B．look up C．set off D．depend on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——成功属于那些能够应对压力的人。——你的生活经验越丰富，你就越能理解成功。 考查短语动词。deal with应付，应对；look up查阅；set off出发；depend on依靠。根据“Success belongs to those who can … pressure.”此句的句意可知，此处“who can … pressure”的“pressure”表示压力，一般表达“应对/应付压力”，需用表达“应对”这个意思的英文表达，“deal with”动词短语表达“应对，应付”。故选A。 30．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）You don’t have to go to the library ________. I can help you return the book. A．in silence B．in public C．in surprise D．in person 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不必亲自去图书馆。我可以帮你还书。 考查介词短语辨析。in silence沉默地；in public公开地；in surprise惊讶地；in person亲自。根据“I can help you return the book.”可知，对方不必“亲自”去。故选D。 31．（24-25九年级上·河南驻马店·期末）The worker didn’t ________ the machine before he left. Don’t be as careless as he is! A．turn down B．put on C．cut up D．shut off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个工人在离开前没有关掉机器。别像他那样粗心大意！ 考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝，调低；put on穿上，上演；cut up切碎；shut off关闭。根据语境可知，此处描述的是工人在离开前没有关闭机器，表现出粗心大意，所以应该用shut off。故选D。 32．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）They have to ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A．put out B．put off C．put down D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于大雨，他们不得不推迟运动会。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put off推迟；put down放下，写下；put up张贴，搭建。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知，因为大雨，所以应该是推迟运动会，所以应该用put off。故选B。 33．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）He was advised not to drink ________ wine to keep healthy. A．much too B．too much C．too many D．many too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，他被建议不要喝太多酒。 考查短语辨析。much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too无此用法。本题中“wine（酒）”是不可数名词，所以应该用“too much”来修饰，表示“太多酒”。故选B。 34．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·月考）________, the more you pay, the more you get. A．In fact B．In general C．By the way D．At times 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一般来说，你付出得越多，收获也越多。 考查短语辨析。in fact事实上；in general一般来说；by the way顺便说一下；at times有时。根据“the more you pay, the more you get”可知，“付出越多，收获越多”是一种普遍情况或一般道理。故选B。 35．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·月考）—How is Mr. Wang doing? —He has decided to ________ a new business in the city. A．get up B．turn up C．open up D．show up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王先生近来怎么样？——他决定在城里开办一个新生意。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；turn up出现；open up开办；show up露面。根据“a new business”可知，此处表示开办新的生意。故选C。 36．（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·月考）The football match in Huai’an ________ to be more exciting than we thought. A．turned out B．worked out C．put out D．found out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：淮安的这场足球比赛结果比我们想象的还要精彩。 考查动词短语。turned out结果是；worked out算出；put out扑灭；found out查明。根据“to be more exciting than we thought”可知，此处指比赛的结果超出预期，故选A。 37．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）—Have you decided where to spend your winter holiday? —Not yet. We will vote ________ it this evening. A．for B．against C．by D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们决定好去哪里过寒假了吗？——还没有。我们今晚将对此进行投票。 考查介词辨析。for为了；against反对；by通过；on关于。根据“We will vote...it this evening.”可知，此处指的是关于去哪里过寒假这件事进行投票，vote on“对……进行表决，对……进行投票”，所以此处应用介词on。故选D。 38．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）________ this report ________ in such a short time was quite difficult. A．Get; done B．To get; to do C．Getting; done D．To get; do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：要在这么短的时间内完成这份报告是相当困难的。 考查非谓语动词辨析。句子缺少主语，动名词或动词不定式可作主语，get sth. done是固定搭配表示“使某事被做”，此处用动名词Getting作主语，第二空用done构成固定搭配，故选C。 39．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her town. A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well known for; in D．well known for;as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位女孩在她镇上是一位人尽皆知的歌手。 考查短语辨析。“be well known as”表示“作为……而闻名”，强调以某种身份或职业而闻名；“be well known for”表示“因……而闻名”，强调因某种特点、成就或行为等而闻名。第一空，根据“a singer”可知，此处指作为歌手而闻名，所以用“be well known as”，排除C、D选项；第二空，“be well known to sb.”表示“为某人所熟知”，此处指为家乡的每个人所熟知，所以用“to”，排除A选项。故选B。 40．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·月考）Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and a Nobel Prize winner, ________ in Beijing on October 18, 2025 at the age of 103. A．passed off B．passed down C．passed over D．passed away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杨振宁，一位世界著名的物理学家和诺贝尔奖得主，于2025年10月18日在北京去世，享年103岁。 考查动词短语辨析。passed off顺利进行/冒充；passed down传递；passed over忽视；passed away去世。根据“at the age of 103”的语境可知，此处需表达“逝世”的含义。故选D。 41．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·月考）—It seems that the teacher __________ your handwriting work for the Writing Contest. —That’s right. She said it was very wonderful. A．is worried about B．is pleased with C．is careful of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看起来老师对你写作比赛的书法作品很满意。——没错。她说作品非常棒。 考查短语辨析。is worried about对……担心；is pleased with对……满意；is careful of对……注意、小心。根据“She said it was very wonderful.”可知，老师对作品的评价很好，说明是满意的，“is pleased with”符合语境，故选B。 42．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）—What do you think of the new book? —It’s so excellent that I can’t stop ________ it. A．reading B．read C．to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本新书怎么样？——它太精彩了，以至于我忍不住一直读它。   考查固定搭配。根据“It’s so excellent that I can’t stop…it.”可知，书很精彩，所以一直在读它，此处使用can’t stop doing sth，表示“忍不住/无法停止做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故选A。 43．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·月考）—Who do you admire most? —Zhong Nanshan. We all ________ him. A．look forward to B．look up to C．pay attention to D．take part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最敬佩谁？——钟南山。我们都钦佩他。 考查动词短语。look forward to期待；look up to尊敬；pay attention to注意；take part in参加。根据“Who do you admire most?”可知，此处是问最敬佩谁，回答应表示“尊敬”或“钦佩”的含义。故选B。 44．（25-26九年级上·吉林辽源·期末）—It’s raining heavily outside. —You’re right. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day. A．to stay at home; go out B．to go out; stay at home C．staying at home; going out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这样的雨天，我更喜欢待在家里而不是出去。 考查“prefer...rather than...”结构的固定用法。stay at home待在家里；go out外出。该结构中，“prefer”后应接带to的不定式，“rather than”后接动词原形（不带to）。选项A（to stay at home; go out）符合此语法规则；选项B（to go out; stay at home）意思不合理，因为下雨天应更愿意呆在家里；选项C（staying at home; going out）使用动名词形式，但“prefer”后接动名词时通常搭配“to”而非“rather than”，故不适用。故选A。 45．（25-26九年级上·吉林辽源·期末）—Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ________ paper. A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你相信纸是由木头制成的吗？——是的，我相信。而且你能看到书是由纸制成的。 考查动词短语。be made from由……制成（看不出原材料的制作）；be made of由……制成（看得出原材料的制作）。根据“Do you believe that paper is made...wood?”可知，纸由木头制成，木头在纸中不可见，故用from；根据“And you can see that books are made...paper.”可知，书由纸制成，纸在书中可见，故用of。故选B。 46．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）—Sorry, Tom. I took your pen ________. —It doesn’t matter. A．by mistake B．on purpose C．by hand D．by chance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——抱歉，汤姆。我错拿了你的笔。——没关系。 考查介词短语辨析。by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地；by hand用手，手工地；by chance偶然地。根据语境“Sorry”和“took your pen”可知，此处是解释拿错东西的原因，应用“by mistake”表示“无意中错误地”。故选A。 47．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）—Sorry, I didn’t do a good job. —Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best. A．All right B．In all C．Above all D．After all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我没有做好工作。——没关系。毕竟，你已经尽力了。 考查短语辨析。All right好的，没问题；In all总共；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟。根据对话，第二个人在安慰第一个人，并给出理由“you’ve tried your best” (你已经尽力了)，因此空白处应填入表示“毕竟”或“终究”的短语，用于解释原因。故选D。 48．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）We have to put off the sports meeting _________ the bad weather. A．because of B．because C．as D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为恶劣天气，我们不得不推迟运动会。 考查介词短语与连词辨析。because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；because因为，后接句子；as由于，后接句子；since既然，后接句子。空格后为名词短语“the bad weather”，所以使用because of。故选A。 49．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）He has ________ books in his room. You can borrow one from him if you like. A．quite a few B．quite a little C．very few D．very little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他房间里有很多书。如果你愿意，你可以向他借一本。 考查短语辨析。quite a few相当多，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little相当多，修饰不可数名词；very few非常少，修饰可数名词复数；very little非常少，修饰不可数名词。根据“You can borrow one from him if you like.”可知，他房间里有很多书，所以可以借一本，且books为可数名词复数，因此应该用quite a few修饰。故选A。 50．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）—Mom, I don’t know which shirt to choose. —______ the blue one. It looks nicer on you than the white one. A．Try on B．Put off C．Take up D．Give away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不知道选哪件衬衫。——试穿蓝色的那件吧。它穿在你身上比白色的更好看。 考查短语动词辨析。Try on试穿；Put off推迟；Take up开始从事；Give away赠送。根据对话情境，孩子在选择衬衫，妈妈建议试穿蓝色的那件以比较效果，选项A“Try on”表示“试穿”，符合语境。故选A。 51．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）It’s necessary for students to learn how to ______ their problems by themselves. A．deal with B．look for C．take off D．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对于学生来说，学会如何自己处理他们的问题是有必要的。——是的，确实如此。 考查动词短语。deal with处理；look for寻找；take off起飞；put on穿上。根据“their problems”可知，此处指处理问题。故选A。 52．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）A group of students are busy ________ the posters for the school play. A．design B．designed C．to design D．designing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一群学生正忙于为学校戏剧设计海报。 考查固定短语。design设计，动词原形；designed设计，过去式/过去分词；to design设计，不定式；designing设计，现在分词/动名词。“be busy doing”表示“忙于做某事”，故填动名词。故选D。 53．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考）— Qiqihar has made great progress in recent years. — Exactly! People’s living conditions have improved a lot. We are proud ________ our hometown. A．of B．in C．for D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——齐齐哈尔近些年取得了巨大的进步。——确实如此！人们的生活条件改善了很多。我们为自己的家乡感到自豪。 考查固定介词搭配。of的；in在……里； for为了；D. with和……一起。根据“be proud of”为固定短语，表示“为……感到骄傲”，所以of符合语境。故选A。 54．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）Young people should ______ their time on mobile phones to avoid eye fatigue. (眼疲劳) A．put down B．cut down C．take down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：年轻人应该减少在手机上花费的时间，以避免眼疲劳。 考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；cut down减少；take down记下/拆除。根据“to avoid eye fatigue”可知，此处是建议“减少”玩手机时间，故选B。 55．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大兴安岭·月考）—I don’t know how to pronounce this word. —Why not ________ in the dictionary? A．look it up B．look up it C．look them up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个单词怎么发音。——为什么不在字典里查它呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。look it up查阅它；look up it表达错误，代词应放在动词和副词之间；look them up查阅它们。根据“I don’t know how to pronounce this word.”可知，此处指查阅这个单词，this word是单数，用it代替。故选A。 56．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）—Whenever Li Hua comes up with a good idea, he always ________. —No wonder he has won so many prizes. A．gives it up B．breaks it down C．tries it out D．puts it off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当李华想到一个好主意时，他总是尝试它。——难怪他赢得了这么多奖项。 考查动词短语。gives it up放弃；breaks it down分解；tries it out尝试；puts it off推迟。根据后文“No wonder he has won so many prizes.”可知，当李华想到一个好主意时，他总是尝试它，只有“尝试”符合语境，表示实践好主意并取得成果。故选C。 57．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely because he ________ pets. A．is interested in B．is angry with C．is afraid of D．is strict with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独，因为他对宠物感兴趣。 考查短语辨析。is interested in对……感兴趣；is angry with对……生气；is afraid of害怕……；is strict with对……严格。根据“The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely”可知，老人不感到孤独，所以此处表示“对宠物感兴趣”，应该用is interested in。故选A。 58．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Our volunteers plan to ________ a new reading club in our school to help students love reading. A．divide up B．set up C．push up D．use up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的志愿者计划在我们学校成立一个新的阅读俱乐部，以帮助学生热爱阅读。 考查动词短语辨析。divide up分配；set up建立，成立；push up提高，向上推；use up用完，耗尽。根据语境可知，此处是在说志愿者计划成立一个阅读俱乐部，“成立”对应的英文短语是set up。故选B。 59．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）The boy prefers ________ basketball to ________ music. A．play; listen B．playing; listening C．playing; listening to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩比起听音乐，更喜欢打篮球。 考查非谓语动词及动词短语。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.是固定结构，意为“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”，故第一空填playing；“听音乐”的正确表达是listen to music，故第二空填listening to。故选C。 60．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）—Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it? —It ________ Rick. It has his name on it. A．must be B．might belong to C．must belong to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！地板上有一本书。是谁的？——它一定是Rick的。上面有他的名字。 考查情态动词和动词短语辨析。must be一定是；might belong to可能属于；must belong to一定属于。根据“It has his name on it.”可知，有名字作为依据，此处是肯定的推测，用must；“belong to + 人” 表示“属于某人”，空后是Rick，人名，应用belong to。故选C。 61．（25-26九年级上·海南海口·期末）Over 10,000 volunteers ________ the service work during the Games. A．took care of B．took off C．took part in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：超过10,000名志愿者在运动会期间参加了服务工作。 考查短语动词辨析。took care of照顾；took off起飞；took part in参加。根据“volunteers...the service work”可知，志愿者参加服务工作，故选C。 62．（25-26九年级上·云南迪庆·期末）If you ________ your dream and never give up, you’ll achieve it at last. A．end up B．deal with C．stick to D．shut off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你坚持你的梦想并且永不放弃，你最终会实现它。 考查动词短语辨析。end up最终成为；deal with处理、应对；stick to坚持；shut off关闭。根据“If you ... your dream and never give up”可知，与“永不放弃”形成逻辑一致应是“坚持梦想”。故选C。 63．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）—Why can’t we call Uncle John? I want to tell him about our trip. —His phone is ________. Let’s try again later. A．on cloud nine B．a piece of cake C．out of service D．as cool as a cucumber 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们为什么不能给约翰叔叔打电话？我想告诉他我们的旅行。——他的手机停止服务。我们等会儿再试吧。 考查短语辨析。on cloud nine极其快乐；a piece of cake小菜一碟；out of service停止服务；as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。根据“Let’s try again later.”可知，手机“停止服务了”，现在不能用，所以等会儿再打，out of service符合语境。故选C。 64．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）The two girls couldn’t ________ when to meet. Both of them are very busy. A．put on B．fight over C．run after D．agree on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这两个女孩不能就什么时候见面达成一致。她们两个都很忙。 考查动词短语。put on穿上，增加体重；fight over为……争吵；run after追赶，追求；agree on就……达成一致。根据“when to meet. Both of them are very busy.”可知，两个女孩因为都很忙，在见面时间上难以“达成一致”。故选D。 65．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）—David, please help me ________ the tent. —OK. I’m coming. It must be exciting to sleep in it tonight. A．set up B．light up C．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——David，请帮我搭帐篷。——好的，我来了。今晚睡在里面一定很兴奋。 考查动词短语。set up设立；light up点亮；put up搭建。根据“the tent.”及“sleep in it tonight.”可知，此处是请求帮忙搭帐篷，put up the tent“搭帐篷”，固定搭配。故选C。 66．（25-26九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末）The dictionary on the teacher’s desk is used by students to ________ the new words. A．look after B．look up C．look back D．look around 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师桌上的字典是用来让学生查阅新单词的。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look up查阅；look back回顾；look around环顾四周。根据“The dictionary on the teacher’s desk is used for students to…the new words.”可知，字典的功能是帮助学生查找单词含义，look up表示“查阅”符合“在字典中查询”的语境，强调工具用途。故选B。 67．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—I made a small mistake in the game. —It’s OK. ________, no one is perfect. Try to learn from it. A．After all B．First of all C．For example D．To start with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在比赛中犯了一个小错误。——没关系。毕竟，没有人是完美的。试着从中吸取教训。 考查短语辨析。After all毕竟；First of all首先；For example例如；To start with首先。根据“no one is perfect”可知，此处是在安慰对方，表示毕竟没有人是完美的，所以应该用After all。故选A。 68．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—I always feel nervous before exams. —Try deep breathing. It’s a good way to ________ your worries. A．take up B．deal with C．look for D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——考试前我总是感到紧张。——试试深呼吸。这是一个处理你的焦虑的好方法。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事，占据；deal with处理，应对；look for寻找；turn down拒绝，调小。根据“feel nervous before exams”和“Try deep breathing”可知，深呼吸是用来“处理、应对”焦虑的方法，因此用deal with。故选B。 69．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）—Exercising is good for our health. —You’re right. So I’d rather ______ an hour’s walk than ______ in front of the computer. A．to take; take B．taking; sitting C．take; sit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——锻炼对我们的健康有好处。——你说得对。所以我宁愿散步一小时也不愿坐在电脑前。 考查would rather...than...结构。would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，是固定搭配，两个空都需用动词原形，C项符合。故选C。 70．（25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）After we met in the City Park, our teacher _________ us into small groups. A．connected B．divided C．turned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在城市公园见面后，老师把我们分成了几个小组。 考查动词辨析。connected连接；divided分开，划分；turned转变。根据宾语“us”和状语“into small groups”可知，此处指将整体“划分”成若干部分。divide...into...“把……分成……”，符合此语境。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $