专题07 情态动词(各地市中考真题+习题综合练习)-2026年中考英语总复习(全国通用)(各地市中考真题+中考模拟)

2026-01-17
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初高中精品英语馆
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-综合训练
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 106 KB
发布时间 2026-01-17
更新时间 2026-01-17
作者 初高中精品英语馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-01-17
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内容正文:

专题07 情态动词 【知识图解】 can ①能,会(现在的能力) Can you swim? Yes, I can. ②表请求或允许 Can I go now? Yes, you can. ③表推测,常用于否定和 疑问(表“不可能 ”) He can’t be a cook. could ①能,会(过去的能力) Could you swim when you were 7 years old? Yes, I could. ②表请求或允许(更委婉) Could I go now? Yes, you can. ③表推测 He could have gone home. be able to 表能力,有多种时态变化 We will be able to come back next week. may might ①表请求或允许(might 更委婉) May/Might I smoke in this room? Yes, you can./No, you mustn’t(can’t). ②表推测(表“可能 ”) Your mother may /might know the truth. may +动词原形(表“祝愿 ”) May you succeed! maybe “也许 ”,不能做谓语,用于句首 Maybe he is from America. may be “也许是 ”,充当谓语,用于句中 He may be from America. must ①表“必须 ”(主观看法)mustn’t 表示“禁止 ”,只有一般现在时 We must come in time. Must I finish the work today? Yes,you must./NO,you needn’t(don’t have to) ②表推测,用于肯定句(表 “一定 ”) Your mother must be waiting for you now. have to 表“不得不 ”(客观需要) 有更多时态 The play isn’t interesting, I really must go now. I had to work when I was your age. need +do 为情态动词 (用于疑问、否定) You needn’t come here so early. Need I finish the work today? Yes, you must(have to)./ No, you needn’t. +to do 为实意动词 I don't need to see the doctor. Do you need to go at once? Yes, I do. will 表询问、请求 Will you pass me the book? 表意愿 I will do anything for you. would 表询问、请求(更委婉) Would you please pass me the book? 表意愿(过去的) I would sit hours alone. shall 表询问、征求意见(用于一人称) Shall we meet at 3 pm? should 表义务、责任,“应该 ” We should obey the traffic rules. 【中考真题练习】 1.(2025·海南·中考真题)—Do you think we________ go to the same high school? —I hope so. A.must B.may C.should 2.(2025·江苏镇江·中考真题)It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway. A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t 3.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A.Can B.Must C.Should D.May 4.(2025·江苏南通·中考真题)—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A.may not B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 5.(2025·江苏常州·中考真题)—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A.Shall B.Can C.Might D.Need 6.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)—________ I have your family name? —Of course. It’s Smith. A.May B.Must C.Need 7.(2025·四川广元·中考真题)—Is that young lady with straight hair your aunt, Li Ming? —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition (园艺博览会). A.mustn’t B.can’t C.can D.must 8.(2025·北京·中考真题)—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A.can B.must C.need D.should 9.(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)The water bottle ________ be Mr. Liu’s. The name on the bottle isn’t his. A.must B.may C.mustn’t D.can’t 10.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)He ________ know the secret. I haven’t told anyone about it. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t 【习题综合练习】 11.(2026·上海嘉定·一模)—May I leave the table now, Dad? —No, you must finish your dinner first. Then you ________ leave the table. A.must B.should C.need D.can 12.(25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)—Do you have any questions about the English Speech Contest? —Yes. ________ I use notes during my speech? A.Must B.Should C.Can 13.(25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考)With homework done, many primary school students are happy to find that they ________ do many more after-school activities. A.should B.must C.can D.might 14.(25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考)—Do you have any plans for the winter holiday? —I’m not sure. I ________ take a trip to Beijing. A.need B.must C.might D.can 15.(25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末)—Hey, Rachel. Do we have to finish our creative project today? —No, we ________. We still have a few days left. A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 16.(25-26九年级上·吉林·期末)—I’m going to give up learning the guitar. My fingers hurt so much. —Don’t lose heart. Keep practicing. There ________ be a good result if you stick to it. A.must B.mustn’t C.can 17.(25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·月考)My sister didn’t answer my phone. I guess she ________ be busy with the meeting. A.must B.would C.should D.might 18.(25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期末)—Must I clean the room right now? —No, you ________. We’ll do it together later. A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 19.(2026·上海徐汇·一模)—I’m afraid you ________ apologize for what you said earlier if you want to stay in this club. —I’m really sorry, and I’ll make it right. A.must B.can C.may D.would 20.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考)You ________ smoke in the library. It’s against the rules. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t 21.(25-26九年级上·北京东城·期末)—Ms. Li, must we hand in the book report today? —No, you ________. Just make sure you give it to me before Friday. A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 22.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考)—You ________ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule. —Sorry, I won’t make noise again. A.can B.may C.must D.could 23.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考)—Whose notebook is this? —It ______ belong to Lucy. Her name is written on the cover. A.must B.can C.may D.might 24.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考)—Must I finish the report before Friday? —No, you ______. You can hand it in next Monday. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 25.(25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·期末)You ________ finish your homework before watching TV. It’s a rule. A.must B.can C.may D.might 26.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考)You ______ be careful when crossing the road. There are many cars now. A.must B.may C.can D.need 27.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考)—Must I finish the report today? —No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 28.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江大兴安岭·月考)— Must I hand in my homework today? — No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t 29.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考)You ________ wear a seat belt when you take a car. It’s a rule to keep you safe. A.must B.can C.may D.might 30.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考)—Could you please turn down the music? I’m doing my homework now. —________. I’m sorry for disturbing you. A.Yes, I could B.No, I couldn’t C.Sure, I will D.Sorry, I won’t 31.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考)—________ I borrow your dictionary to look up a new word? —Sure, here you are. You can keep it for two days. A.Must B.Can C.Should D.Need 32.(2026·上海杨浦·一模)There were no marks on the wall. The thief ________ have entered through the door. A.must B.need C.can D.should 33.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考)You ________ finish the report today. Mr. Smith said we could hand it in next Monday. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 34.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考)—Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it? —It ________ Rick. It has his name on it. A.must be B.might belong to C.must belong to 35.(25-26九年级上·云南迪庆·期末)—Whose bike is this? —It ________ be Jim’s. He often rides it to school. A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t 36.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)—Is that Lucy singing on the stage? —It ________ be her. I saw her reading in the library just now. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t 37.(25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it. A.need B.must C.can’t D.maybe 38.(25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末)—Is that Tom playing basketball on the playground? —It ________ be him. He told me he had a bad cold and would stay at home to rest today. A.can’t B.may C.mustn’t D.should 39.(2026·四川广元·一模)—It’s our duty to protect the wild animals in our country, right? —Of course! If we don’t protect them, they ________ die out one day. A.can B.should C.need D.may 40.(25-26九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末)—________ I use your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sure, here you are. A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Could 41.(25-26九年级上·福建福州·期末)—I’m going to the museum this afternoon. Would you like to go with me? —Sorry, I ________. I’ll be in a meeting then. A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t 42.(25-26九年级上·福建福州·月考)—Look! The man at the gate _________ be Mr. Green. He promised to pick us up today. —No, it _________ be him. He has gone to Beijing. A.may, mustn’t B.might, shouldn’t C.must, can’t 43.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末)—Is that our new headmaster over there? —Are you kidding? That ________ be true. Our new headmaster is a tall lady. A.might B.must C.can’t D.won’t 44.(25-26九年级上·江西九江·月考)Frank ________ be interested in Chinese folk music, for he has spent 20 years studying it. A.must B.mustn’t C.could D.couldn’t 45.(25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)—Mr. Lee ________ be in City Park now. —I agree with you. He is always the first one. A.may B.can C.must 46.(25-26九年级上·甘肃临夏·期末)—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a good rest and make myself comfortable. A.may B.may not C.must D.can’t 47.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末)—Why didn’t he attend the meeting yesterday? —He ________ have forgotten the time, but I’m not quite sure. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.can D.might 48.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末)You ________ be careful when crossing the road, especially on rainy days. A.must B.may C.can D.might 49.(25-26九年级上·海南儋州·期末)Look! The girl is talking with a foreign friend smoothly. Her English ________ be very good. A.must B.can C.might 50.(25-26九年级上·福建福州·月考)—It’s such a long way! —Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with me. A.must B.should C.can 51.(25-26九年级上·西藏拉萨·月考)—Where is Lucy? —She ________ be in the library. I saw her go there just now. A.must B.should C.can’t D.may not 52.(25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Pride and Prejudice is the best novel I’ve ever read in the past two years. —I think so. You _________ think too highly of it. A.can B.should C.can’t D.shouldn’t 53.(25-26九年级上·山东淄博·期末)These books ________ out of the reading room. You have to read them here. A.can’t take B.must be taken C.can take D.mustn’t be taken 54.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末)The Greens ________ arrive in our city in 50 minutes, but I’m not sure. A.must B.might C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 55.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末)Could you please tell me ________? A.where can I get some postcards B.where I can get some postcards C.where could I get some postcards D.where I could got some postcards 56.(25-26九年级上·甘肃白银·期末)— You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. — Yes. I’ll take a good rest and make myself comfortable. A.may B.may not C.must D.can 57.(25-26九年级上·吉林四平·期末)—Why do you seldom answer questions in class? —I want to, but I ________ not speak English in public. A.dare B.must C.can D.may 58.(25-26九年级上·甘肃白银·期末)It’s 9 a. m. but the school gate is locked. It ________ be a holiday today. A.can B.may C.must D.need 59.(25-26九年级上·吉林延边·期末)The pair of VR glasses ________ belong to Lily, because only she bought a new one. A.can B.can’t C.must 60.(25-26九年级上·吉林·期末)—Is this red jacket Tony’s? —No, it ______ be his. He doesn’t like red. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t 61.(25-26九年级上·天津河北·月考)—Doctor Wang, I’m feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine? —No, you _________. You’ll get well soon. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not 62.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末)This pair of glasses ________ be Bill’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses. A.can B.must C.might D.can’t 63.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末)—Who does the backpack belong to? There are some sports magazines and a hair band in it. —I’m not sure. It ________ be Maria’s. She has long hair. A.must B.can’t C.might D.mustn’t 64.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)______ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A.Could B.Must C.Might 65.(25-26九年级上·福建漳州·月考)—Where is Lucy? She didn’t come to class today. — She ________ be ill at home, but I’m not sure. A.must B.need C.might 66.(25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)Sir, look at the sign . You ______ take photos in the museum. A.could B.may C.mustn’t D.needn’t 67.(25-26九年级上·云南文山·期末)The textbook ________ be Tom’s. I saw his name on the front page. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 68.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末)Peter ________ be at home because he has gone to America. A.can B.may C.mustn’t D.can’t 69.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末)You ______ touch the paintings at the art show, but you can take photos. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t 70.(2025·湖北襄阳·一模)—You ______ be careful when crossing the street. The traffic is very busy. —Thank you for your advice. A.must B.may C.can D.need 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题07 情态动词 【知识图解】 can ①能,会(现在的能力) Can you swim? Yes, I can. ②表请求或允许 Can I go now? Yes, you can. ③表推测,常用于否定和 疑问(表“不可能 ”) He can’t be a cook. could ①能,会(过去的能力) Could you swim when you were 7 years old? Yes, I could. ②表请求或允许(更委婉) Could I go now? Yes, you can. ③表推测 He could have gone home. be able to 表能力,有多种时态变化 We will be able to come back next week. may might ①表请求或允许(might 更委婉) May/Might I smoke in this room? Yes, you can./No, you mustn’t(can’t). ②表推测(表“可能 ”) Your mother may /might know the truth. may +动词原形(表“祝愿 ”) May you succeed! maybe “也许 ”,不能做谓语,用于句首 Maybe he is from America. may be “也许是 ”,充当谓语,用于句中 He may be from America. must ①表“必须 ”(主观看法)mustn’t 表示“禁止 ”,只有一般现在时 We must come in time. Must I finish the work today? Yes,you must./NO,you needn’t(don’t have to) ②表推测,用于肯定句(表 “一定 ”) Your mother must be waiting for you now. have to 表“不得不 ”(客观需要) 有更多时态 The play isn’t interesting, I really must go now. I had to work when I was your age. need +do 为情态动词 (用于疑问、否定) You needn’t come here so early. Need I finish the work today? Yes, you must(have to)./ No, you needn’t. +to do 为实意动词 I don't need to see the doctor. Do you need to go at once? Yes, I do. will 表询问、请求 Will you pass me the book? 表意愿 I will do anything for you. would 表询问、请求(更委婉) Would you please pass me the book? 表意愿(过去的) I would sit hours alone. shall 表询问、征求意见(用于一人称) Shall we meet at 3 pm? should 表义务、责任,“应该 ” We should obey the traffic rules. 【中考真题练习】 1.(2025·海南·中考真题)—Do you think we________ go to the same high school? —I hope so. A.must B.may C.should 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你认为我们可能上同一所高中吗?——我希望如此。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须;may可能;should应该。答语“I hope so”表示希望,可知问句询问可能性,故选B。 2.(2025·江苏镇江·中考真题)It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway. A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:乘客禁止在高铁上吸烟是一条规定。 考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不能。根据“It is a rule that…”(这是一项规定)可知,此处强调强制性的禁止,故选C。 3.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A.Can B.Must C.Should D.May 【答案】A 【详解】句意:嘿,朱莉。我最近遇到一个问题。你能帮我吗? 考查情态动词辨析。Can能、可以,表示请求许可或能力;Must必须,表示强制或义务;Should应该,表示建议或责任;May可以,表示请求许可,语气较正式。此处是请求对方提供帮助,用“Can”更符合日常口语中的请求语境。故选A。 4.(2025·江苏南通·中考真题)—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A.may not B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——Lily,Daniel的班级旅行计划进展如何?——我不确定。它可能还没被完成。我今天早上看到他在做。 考查情态动词。may not可能不,表示不确定的推测;shouldn’t不应该,通常用于建议或义务;can’t不可能,用于否定推测;mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure...I saw him working on it this morning.”可知,说话者应是不确定计划是否完成,且看到Daniel早上还在做,因此用“may not”表示推测。故选A。 5.(2025·江苏常州·中考真题)—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A.Shall B.Can C.Might D.Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——西蒙,你能教我打篮球吗?——当然可以。我们走吧! 考查动词辨析。Shall将要;Can可以;Might也许;Need需要,根据“...you teach me to play basketball, Simon?”可知,询问对方是否可以教自己打篮球,故选B。 6.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)—________ I have your family name? —Of course. It’s Smith. A.May B.Must C.Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我可以知道你的姓氏吗?——当然可以。是史密斯。 考查情态动词。May可以;Must必须;Need需要。根据“…I have your family name?”以及答语“Of course.”可知,此处是在礼貌地询问对方是否可以告知其姓氏,因此应使用表示请求或许可的情态动词May。故选A。 7.(2025·四川广元·中考真题)—Is that young lady with straight hair your aunt, Li Ming? —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition (园艺博览会). A.mustn’t B.can’t C.can D.must 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——李明,那位直发的年轻女士是你的阿姨吗?——不,不可能是她。她去园艺博览会了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;can能;must一定。根据“She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition”可知她去园艺博览会了,所以那个人不可能是她,表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。 8.(2025·北京·中考真题)—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A.can B.must C.need D.should 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,这个星期天下午我能和同学们一起去看电影吗?——是的,你当然可以。 考查情态动词。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据“of course you can”可知,此处表示请求,应用句式Can I…?。故选A。 9.(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)The water bottle ________ be Mr. Liu’s. The name on the bottle isn’t his. A.must B.may C.mustn’t D.can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这个水壶不可能是刘先生的。水壶上的名字不是他的。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须;may可能;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能。根据“The name on the bottle isn’t his.”可知水壶不可能是刘先生的,应用can’t。故选D。 10.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)He ________ know the secret. I haven’t told anyone about it. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他不可能知道这个秘密。我还没有告诉任何人。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。根据“I haven’t told anyone about it.”可知还没有把秘密告诉任何人,所以他不可能知道,表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。 【习题综合练习】 11.(2026·上海嘉定·一模)—May I leave the table now, Dad? —No, you must finish your dinner first. Then you ________ leave the table. A.must B.should C.need D.can 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——爸爸,我现在可以离开餐桌吗?——不行,你必须先吃完晚饭。然后你可以离开餐桌。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;need需要;can可以。根据对话语境,父亲强调“必须先吃完晚饭”,之后才允许孩子离开餐桌,因此此处应填入can表示“许可”。故选D。 12.(25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)—Do you have any questions about the English Speech Contest? —Yes. ________ I use notes during my speech? A.Must B.Should C.Can 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——关于英语演讲比赛你有什么问题吗?——有。我演讲时可以用笔记吗? 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须;Should应该;Can可以。根据“...use notes during my speech?”可知,此处是在询问在演讲时是否“可以”使用笔记,所以应该用Can。故选C。 13.(25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考)With homework done, many primary school students are happy to find that they ________ do many more after-school activities. A.should B.must C.can D.might 【答案】C 【详解】句意:作业完成后,许多小学生高兴地发现他们能够做更多的课外活动。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该;must必须;can能够;might可能。根据“With homework done”可知,作业已完成,学生们因此感到高兴,这表示他们现在有时间或机会,有能力进行更多课外活动,强调“能够”的含义。故选C。 14.(25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考)—Do you have any plans for the winter holiday? —I’m not sure. I ________ take a trip to Beijing. A.need B.must C.might D.can 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你有寒假计划吗?——我不确定。我可能去北京旅行。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要;must必须;might可能;can能。根据答语“I’m not sure.”可知,计划未定,需要使用表示可能性的情态动词,强调不确定性。故选C。 15.(25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末)—Hey, Rachel. Do we have to finish our creative project today? —No, we ________. We still have a few days left. A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——嘿,Rachel。我们必须今天完成我们的创意项目吗?——不,我们不必。我们还有几天时间。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;根据答句“We still have a few days left”(我们还有几天时间)可知,此处强调“没有必要”今天完成,而非“不能”“不应该”或“禁止”,故用“needn’t”表示“不必”。故选A。 16.(25-26九年级上·吉林·期末)—I’m going to give up learning the guitar. My fingers hurt so much. —Don’t lose heart. Keep practicing. There ________ be a good result if you stick to it. A.must B.mustn’t C.can 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我打算放弃学吉他了。我的手指疼得厉害。——别灰心。继续练习。如果你坚持下去,一定会有一个好结果的。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定,表示肯定推测;mustn’t禁止,不准;can可能,能够。根据“Don’t lose heart.”可知,说话人是在鼓励对方,对“Keep practicing”的未来结果做出非常肯定的预测,must表示有把握的肯定推测。故选A。 17.(25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·月考)My sister didn’t answer my phone. I guess she ________ be busy with the meeting. A.must B.would C.should D.might 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我姐姐没有接我的电话。我猜她可能在忙着开会。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须;would会;should应该;might可能。根据“My sister didn’t answer my phone.”可知,说话者基于事实 (未接电话) 进行推测,但“I guess”表明这是一种不确定的猜测,而非肯定结论,因此需用表示可能性较小的情态动词might。must表示高度肯定,would常用于意愿或条件句,should强调义务或预期,均不符合语境。故选D。 18.(25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期末)—Must I clean the room right now? —No, you ________. We’ll do it together later. A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我必须现在打扫房间吗?——不,你不必。我们稍后一起做。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。 根据“We’ll do it together later.”可知,此处表示“不必”,且must开头的一般疑问句否定回答通常用needn’t,故选A。 19.(2026·上海徐汇·一模)—I’m afraid you ________ apologize for what you said earlier if you want to stay in this club. —I’m really sorry, and I’ll make it right. A.must B.can C.may D.would 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——如果你想留在这个俱乐部,恐怕你必须为之前说的话道歉。——真的很抱歉,我会改正的。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can能够;may可能;would将会。根据“if you want to stay in this club”可知,道歉是“必须”的条件。故选A。 20.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考)You ________ smoke in the library. It’s against the rules. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你不得在图书馆吸烟。这是违反规定的。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止,不得;couldn’t不能。根据“It’s against the rules”可知,在图书馆吸烟是违反规定的,强调绝对禁止,因此需要用表示禁止的情态动词mustn’t。故选B。 21.(25-26九年级上·北京东城·期末)—Ms. Li, must we hand in the book report today? —No, you ________. Just make sure you give it to me before Friday. A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:—— 李老师,我们今天必须交读书报告吗?—— 不,你们不必。只要确保在周五之前交给我就行。 考查情态动词。need’t不必;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止。根据“Ms. Li, must we hand in the book report today?”可知,此处是以must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答应用needn’t。故选A。 22.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考)—You ________ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule. —Sorry, I won’t make noise again. A.can B.may C.must D.could 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你在图书馆必须保持安静。这是规定。——抱歉,我不会再制造噪音了。 考查情态动词辨析。can能;may可以;must必须;could能(过去式或委婉)。根据“It’s a rule.”可知,是强制规定,应用must。故选C。 23.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考)—Whose notebook is this? —It ______ belong to Lucy. Her name is written on the cover. A.must B.can C.may D.might 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这是谁的笔记本?——一定是露西的。她的名字写在封面上。 考查情态动词表推测。must一定(肯定推测);can能(常用于疑问或否定);may可能;might也许。根据“Her name is written on the cover”可知,有明确证据,因此用must表示肯定推测。故选A。 24.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考)—Must I finish the report before Friday? —No, you ______. You can hand it in next Monday. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我必须周五前完成报告吗?——不,不必。你可以下周一交。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据答句“You can hand it in next Monday”(你可以下周一交)可知,此处表示“不必在周五前完成”,强调无必要,而非禁止或不能。对must的否定回答通常用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必”。故选C。 25.(25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·期末)You ________ finish your homework before watching TV. It’s a rule. A.must B.can C.may D.might 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你在看电视之前必须完成你的作业。这是一条规则。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can可以;may可以;might可能。根据“It’s a rule.”可知,规则具有强制性,需用表示义务或强制的词,must强调“必须”,符合句意。故选A。 26.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考)You ______ be careful when crossing the road. There are many cars now. A.must B.may C.can D.need 【答案】A 【详解】句意:过马路时你必须小心,现在有很多车。 考查情态动词。must必须;may可能;can能够;need需要。根据“There are many cars now.”可知,过马路时有很多车,所以是必须要小心,故选A。 27.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考)—Must I finish the report today? —No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我必须今天完成报告吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天交。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据“Must I...?”的疑问句结构可知,其否定回答应使用“needn’t”表示“不必”。故选D。 28.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江大兴安岭·月考)— Must I hand in my homework today? — No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我今天必须交作业吗?——不,你不用。你明天可以给我。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据问句“Must I...”的否定回答,表示“不必”时用needn’t,且后文“You can give it to me tomorrow”表明不必要今天交。故选B。 29.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考)You ________ wear a seat belt when you take a car. It’s a rule to keep you safe. A.must B.can C.may D.might 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你乘车时必须系安全带。这是保障你安全的一项规则。 考查情态动词。must必须;can能够;may可能;might可能。根据“It’s a rule to keep you safe.”可知,此处表示“必须”,强调强制性要求,用must。故选A。 30.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考)—Could you please turn down the music? I’m doing my homework now. —________. I’m sorry for disturbing you. A.Yes, I could B.No, I couldn’t C.Sure, I will D.Sorry, I won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你能把音乐关小点吗?我正在做作业。——当然,我会的。很抱歉打扰你了。 考查一般疑问句。Yes, I could是的,我能;No, I couldn’t不,我不能;Sure, I will当然,我会的;Sorry, I won’t抱歉,我不会了。根据“Could you please turn down the music? I’m doing my homework now.”以及“I’m sorry for disturbing you.”可知,此处是答应对方把音乐关小,因此用“Sure, I will”来回答。故选C。 31.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考)—________ I borrow your dictionary to look up a new word? —Sure, here you are. You can keep it for two days. A.Must B.Can C.Should D.Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我可以借你的字典查一个新单词吗?——当然,给你。你可以借两天。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须;Can可以;Should应该;Need需要。根据答语“Sure, here you are. You can keep it for two days.”可知,此处是在询问是否可以借字典,所以应该用Can。故选B。 32.(2026·上海杨浦·一模)There were no marks on the wall. The thief ________ have entered through the door. A.must B.need C.can D.should 【答案】A 【详解】句意:墙上没有痕迹。小偷一定是从门进来的。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须,一定;need需要;can可以,可能;should应该。根据“There were no marks on the wall. The thief...have entered through the door.”可知,前句“墙上没有痕迹”暗示小偷不可能从墙进入,因此后句需表示对过去事件的肯定推测,情态动词“must have+过去分词”表示“一定做过某事”,符合语境。故选A。 33.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考)You ________ finish the report today. Mr. Smith said we could hand it in next Monday. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你不必今天完成报告。史密斯先生说我们可以下周一交。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“we could hand it in next Monday”可知,今天“不必”完成。故选C。 34.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考)—Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it? —It ________ Rick. It has his name on it. A.must be B.might belong to C.must belong to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——看!地板上有一本书。是谁的?——它一定是Rick的。上面有他的名字。 考查情态动词和动词短语辨析。must be一定是;might belong to可能属于;must belong to一定属于。根据“It has his name on it.”可知,有名字作为依据,此处是肯定的推测,用must;“belong to + 人” 表示“属于某人”,空后是Rick,人名,应用belong to。故选C。 35.(25-26九年级上·云南迪庆·期末)—Whose bike is this? —It ________ be Jim’s. He often rides it to school. A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这是谁的自行车?——它一定是Jim的。他经常骑它去学校。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定,表示肯定推测;mustn’t不准,表示禁止;can能,表示能力或许可;can’t不可能,表示否定推测。根据“He often rides it to school”可知,自行车是Jim的,因此需用表示肯定推测的情态动词。故选A。 36.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)—Is that Lucy singing on the stage? —It ________ be her. I saw her reading in the library just now. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——那是露西在舞台上唱歌吗?——不可能是她。我刚才在图书馆看到她正在读书。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;needn’t不需要。根据“I saw her reading in the library just now”可知,露西在图书馆看书,不可能在舞台上唱歌。故选B。 37.(25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it. A.need B.must C.can’t D.maybe 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这本书一定是玛丽的。我们可以在上面看到她的名字。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要;must一定;can’t不能;maybe可能。根据“We can see her name on it”可知,有直接证据(名字在书上),表示高度肯定的推测,应使用must表达“必定”的含义。故选B。 38.(25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末)—Is that Tom playing basketball on the playground? —It ________ be him. He told me he had a bad cold and would stay at home to rest today. A.can’t B.may C.mustn’t D.should 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——那是汤姆在操场上打篮球吗?——不可能是他。他告诉我他得了重感冒,今天会待在家里休息。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t 不能(表示不可能);may 可能(表示可能性);mustn’t 必须不(表示禁止或强烈不允许);should 应该(表示建议或义务)。根据“He told me he had a bad cold and would stay at home to rest today.”可知,汤姆生病在家休息,不可能出现在操场打篮球,因此需用“can’t”表达否定推测(不可能)。故选A。 39.(2026·四川广元·一模)—It’s our duty to protect the wild animals in our country, right? —Of course! If we don’t protect them, they ________ die out one day. A.can B.should C.need D.may 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——保护我们国家的野生动物是我们的责任,对吗?——当然!如果我们不保护它们,它们有一天可能灭绝。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够,可能(表示推测时,常用于否定句或疑问句);should应该;need需要;may可能。根据“If we don’t protect them, they…die out one day.”可知,空处所在句子为肯定句,强调“不保护野生动物”的潜在后果,因此用“may”表达“可能灭绝”的含义。故选D。 40.(25-26九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末)—________ I use your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sure, here you are. A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Could 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我可以用一下你的字典吗?我把我的落在家里了。——当然,给你。 考查情态动词。Must必须;Should应该;Need需要;Could可以。根据“…I use your dictionary?”以及“Sure, here you are.”可知,此处是委婉地请求使用对方的字典,所以用Could。故选D。 41.(25-26九年级上·福建福州·期末)—I’m going to the museum this afternoon. Would you like to go with me? —Sorry, I ________. I’ll be in a meeting then. A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——今天下午我要去博物馆,你愿意和我一起去吗?——抱歉,我不能去。那时候我要开会。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;can’t不能。根据“I’ll be in a meeting then.”可知,那时候要开会所以不能去,故选C。 42.(25-26九年级上·福建福州·月考)—Look! The man at the gate _________ be Mr. Green. He promised to pick us up today. —No, it _________ be him. He has gone to Beijing. A.may, mustn’t B.might, shouldn’t C.must, can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——看!门口的那个人一定是格林先生。他今天答应来接我们。——不,不可能是他。他已经去北京了。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能,mustn’t禁止;might可能,shouldn’t不应该;must一定,can’t不可能。第一个空,根据“He promised to pick us up today”可知,说话者基于承诺表达强烈肯定推测,故用must;第二个空,根据“He has gone to Beijing”这一事实,表达完全否定推测,故用can't。选项C。 43.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末)—Is that our new headmaster over there? —Are you kidding? That ________ be true. Our new headmaster is a tall lady. A.might B.must C.can’t D.won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——那边那个人是我们的新校长吗?——你在开玩笑吗?那不可能是真的。我们的新校长是一位高个子女士。 考查情态动词。might可能;must必须、一定;can’t不可能;won’t不会。根据“Are you kidding?...Our new headmaster is a tall lady.”可知,此处表示否定的推测,说明那个人不可能是新校长。故选C。 44.(25-26九年级上·江西九江·月考)Frank ________ be interested in Chinese folk music, for he has spent 20 years studying it. A.must B.mustn’t C.could D.couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Frank一定对中国的民间音乐感兴趣,因为他已经花了20年时间研究它。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定;mustn’t禁止;could可以;couldn’t不能。根据“for he has spent 20 years studying it”可知他已经花了20年时间研究中国的民间音乐,可见他一定对中国的民间音乐感兴趣。故选A。 45.(25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)—Mr. Lee ________ be in City Park now. —I agree with you. He is always the first one. A.may B.can C.must 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——李先生现在一定在城市公园。——我同意你的观点。他总是第一个到。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能;can能;must一定。根据“He is always the first one”可知,说话者基于李先生一贯早到的习惯,推断他现在一定在公园,因此需用must表示基于现有线索的必然性推断。故选C。 46.(25-26九年级上·甘肃临夏·期末)—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a good rest and make myself comfortable. A.may B.may not C.must D.can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——在完成所有那些艰苦的工作后,你一定很累。——是的。我会好好休息,让自己舒服。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能;may not可能不;must一定;can’t不能。根据答语“Yes”可知,说话者同意对方的推测,且完成艰苦工作后感到累是合理的强烈推测,需用表示肯定推测的“must”。故选C。 47.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末)—Why didn’t he attend the meeting yesterday? —He ________ have forgotten the time, but I’m not quite sure. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.can D.might 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——他昨天为什么没有参加会议?——他可能忘记时间了,但我不太确定。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;can能,会;might可能。根据“but I’m not quite sure”可知,此处表示不确定的推测,might符合语境。故选D。 48.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末)You ________ be careful when crossing the road, especially on rainy days. A.must B.may C.can D.might 【答案】A 【详解】句意:过马路时你必须小心,特别是在雨天。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须,表示义务或强制;may可以,表示许可或推测;can能,会,表示能力或许可;might可能,表示推测。根据“especially on rainy days”可知,此处表示一种必要的、强制性的建议,应用must强调“必须”。故选A。 49.(25-26九年级上·海南儋州·期末)Look! The girl is talking with a foreign friend smoothly. Her English ________ be very good. A.must B.can C.might 【答案】A 【详解】句意:看!那个女孩正在和一个外国朋友流畅地交谈。她的英语一定很好。 考查动词辨析。must一定;can能够;might可能。根据“The girl is talking with a foreign friend smoothly.”可知,女孩能流畅地交谈,表明她的英语水平很高,此处需用must表示强烈的肯定推测。故选A。 50.(25-26九年级上·福建福州·月考)—It’s such a long way! —Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with me. A.must B.should C.can 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——路好远啊!——别担心。你可以和我一起搭车。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;can可以。根据“—It’s such a long way! —Don’t worry. You...share a ride with me.”可知,第一人抱怨路程远,第二人用“Don’t worry”安慰后主动提供帮助,表示一种可能性或允许,强调“能够”或“可以”搭车,而非强制或建议。故选C。 51.(25-26九年级上·西藏拉萨·月考)—Where is Lucy? —She ________ be in the library. I saw her go there just now. A.must B.should C.can’t D.may not 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——露西在哪里?——她一定在图书馆。我刚才看到她去了那里。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定;should应该;can’t不可能;may not可能不。根据“I saw her go there just now”可知,说话者亲眼目睹露西前往图书馆,证据充分,表示高度肯定的推测,应使用must表达“一定”的含义。故选A。 52.(25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Pride and Prejudice is the best novel I’ve ever read in the past two years. —I think so. You _________ think too highly of it. A.can B.should C.can’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——《傲慢与偏见》是我过去两年里读过的最好的小说。——我也这么认为。你再怎么高度评价它都不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够;should应该;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据对话语境,第二人同意第一人的正面评价,强调小说非常优秀。can’t...too...意为“再……也不为过”,固定结构,符合此处“对这本书的评价再高也不为过”的语境。故选C。 53.(25-26九年级上·山东淄博·期末)These books ________ out of the reading room. You have to read them here. A.can’t take B.must be taken C.can take D.mustn’t be taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这些书禁止被带出阅览室。你必须在这里阅读它们。 考查情态动词的被动语态。can’t take不能拿,主动语态;must be taken必须被带走,被动语态;can take可以拿,主动语态;mustn’t be taken禁止被带走,被动语态。结合语境及“You have to read them here.”可知,此处强调书“禁止”被带出阅览室,必须在此阅读的规则,应用情态动词mustn’t表示“禁止”,且主语“These books”与谓语动词之间为被动关系,应用情态动词的被动语态,其结构为“情态动词+be done”。故选D。 54.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末)The Greens ________ arrive in our city in 50 minutes, but I’m not sure. A.must B.might C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:格林一家可能在50分钟后到达我们的城市,但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须;might可能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要。根据“...but I’m not sure.”可知说话者表示不确定,因此应选择表示可能性的情态动词。故选B。 55.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末)Could you please tell me ________? A.where can I get some postcards B.where I can get some postcards C.where could I get some postcards D.where I could got some postcards 【答案】B 【详解】句意:请问我可以在哪里买到一些明信片呢? 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语气,排除A和C;could后接动词原形,排除D。故选B。 56.(25-26九年级上·甘肃白银·期末)— You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. — Yes. I’ll take a good rest and make myself comfortable. A.may B.may not C.must D.can 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你在完成所有那些艰苦的工作后一定很累了。——是的。我会好好休息,让自己舒服。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能;may not可能不;must一定;can可以。根据答语“Yes”表示同意推测,且上下文暗示疲劳是高度可能的,“must”用于肯定句表示逻辑上的必然推测,强调确定性。故选C。 57.(25-26九年级上·吉林四平·期末)—Why do you seldom answer questions in class? —I want to, but I ________ not speak English in public. A.dare B.must C.can D.may 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你为什么在课堂上很少回答问题?——我想回答,但我不敢在公共场合说英语。 考查情态动词辨析。dare敢;must必须;can能;may可能。根据“I want to, but...”可知,说话者想回答问题,但由于胆怯或缺乏勇气,不敢在公共场合说英语,强调心理上的不敢,而非能力、必须或可能性。dare not为固定短语,表示“不敢”。故选A。 58.(25-26九年级上·甘肃白银·期末)It’s 9 a. m. but the school gate is locked. It ________ be a holiday today. A.can B.may C.must D.need 【答案】C 【详解】句意:现在是上午9点,但校门是锁着的。今天一定是假期。 考查情态动词。can能;may可能;must一定;need需要。根据“It’s 9 a. m. but the school gate is locked.”可知,现在是上午9点,但校门是锁着的,由此可推测出今天“一定”是假期,此处表示有把握的肯定推测,应用must。故选C。 59.(25-26九年级上·吉林延边·期末)The pair of VR glasses ________ belong to Lily, because only she bought a new one. A.can B.can’t C.must 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这副VR眼镜一定是莉莉的,因为只有她买了一副新的。 考查情态动词辨析。can能,表示能力或可能性;can’t不可能,表示否定推测;must一定,表示肯定推测。根据“because only she bought a new one”可知,因为只有莉莉买了一副新的VR眼镜,所以可以肯定这副眼镜是莉莉的,此处应用must表示肯定推测。故选C。 60.(25-26九年级上·吉林·期末)—Is this red jacket Tony’s? —No, it ______ be his. He doesn’t like red. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这件红色夹克是托尼的吗?——不,不可能是他的。他不喜欢红色。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“He doesn’t like red.”可知,此处表示否定推测,用can’t。故选A。 61.(25-26九年级上·天津河北·月考)—Doctor Wang, I’m feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine? —No, you _________. You’ll get well soon. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——王医生,我感觉好多了。我必须继续服药吗?——不,你不需要。你会很快康复的。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;mustn’t不准;needn’t不需要;may not可能不。根据问句“Must I…?”的语境,其否定回答表示“不必”时,应使用needn’t,强调不需要继续服药,而非禁止或不可能。故选C。 62.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末)This pair of glasses ________ be Bill’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses. A.can B.must C.might D.can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这副眼镜一定是比尔的。他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人。 考查情态动词辨析。can可能;must一定;might可能;can’t不可能。根据“He’s the only one who wears glasses.”可知,只有比尔戴眼镜,因此这副眼镜一定是他的,表示高度肯定的推测。故选B。 63.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末)—Who does the backpack belong to? There are some sports magazines and a hair band in it. —I’m not sure. It ________ be Maria’s. She has long hair. A.must B.can’t C.might D.mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这个背包是谁的?里面有一些体育杂志和一个发带。——我不确定。它可能是Maria的。她有长头发。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定;can’t不可能;might可能;mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,说话者不确定,且“She has long hair.”提供支持但非确证,因此用表示可能性推测的“might”。故选C。 64.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)______ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A.Could B.Must C.Might 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你可以把电视声音调小一点,好吗?我正在努力工作。 考查情态动词辨析。could能,可以;must必须;might可能。根据“I’m trying to work”的语境,说话者是在礼貌地请求对方调低电视音量,因此使用“Could”表示委婉的请求,故选A。 65.(25-26九年级上·福建漳州·月考)—Where is Lucy? She didn’t come to class today. — She ________ be ill at home, but I’m not sure. A.must B.need C.might 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Lucy在哪里?她今天没来上课。——她可能生病在家,但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须,表示有把握性的推测;need需要,通常不表示推测;might可能,表示可能性的推测。根据“but I’m not sure”可知,说话者表示不确定的推测,因此使用might,表示可能性的推测。故选C。 66.(25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)Sir, look at the sign . You ______ take photos in the museum. A.could B.may C.mustn’t D.needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:先生,看这个标志。在博物馆里你禁止拍照。 考查情态动词辨析。could能,可以;may也许,可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“look at the sign”以及标志可知,博物馆里禁止拍照,“mustn’t”符合语境。故选C。 67.(25-26九年级上·云南文山·期末)The textbook ________ be Tom’s. I saw his name on the front page. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这本教科书一定是汤姆的。我在封面上看到了他的名字。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够,可能,描述体力或脑力上的能力; can’t不能,不可能,表示否定的推测;must必定,一定,表示高度精确的推测;mustn’t不准,表示禁止或不允许做某事。根据后句“I saw his name on the front page”可知,说话者看到了Tom的名字在书的封面上,则基于事实进行肯定推测需用must表示非常肯定的推断。故选C。 68.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末)Peter ________ be at home because he has gone to America. A.can B.may C.mustn’t D.can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:Peter不可能在家,因为他已经去了美国。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以;may可能;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根据“because he has gone to America”可知,Peter已在美国,因此对现在情况的否定推测(不可能在家)应用can’t表示。故选D。 69.(25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末)You ______ touch the paintings at the art show, but you can take photos. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在艺术展览上你不可以触摸画作,但你可以拍照。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;wouldn’t不会;couldn’t不能。根据“but you can take photos”可知,禁止触摸但允许拍照,应用mustn’t表示禁止。故选A。 70.(2025·湖北襄阳·一模)—You ______ be careful when crossing the street. The traffic is very busy. —Thank you for your advice. A.must B.may C.can D.need 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——过马路时你必须小心。交通很繁忙。——感谢您的建议。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须;may可能;can可以;need需要。根据“The traffic is very busy.”可知交通繁忙,强调过马路时小心是必要的,用must表示强烈的义务或必要性。故选A。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题07 情态动词(各地市中考真题+习题综合练习)-2026年中考英语总复习(全国通用)(各地市中考真题+中考模拟)
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专题07 情态动词(各地市中考真题+习题综合练习)-2026年中考英语总复习(全国通用)(各地市中考真题+中考模拟)
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专题07 情态动词(各地市中考真题+习题综合练习)-2026年中考英语总复习(全国通用)(各地市中考真题+中考模拟)
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