专题04 被动语态（各地市中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（全国通用）（各地市中考真题+中考模拟）

专题04 被动语态 【知识图解】 基本结构 be+Vpp 主被动转换 They clean the classroom. The classroom is cleaned （by them）. 被动语态的使用 ①不知道动作的执行者。 ②没有必要指出动作的执行者。 ③强调动作的承受着。 ④句子主语是动作的承受者（往往是物，但也可能是人） 具体构成 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 clean/cleans is/am/are+cleaned 一般过去时 cleaned was/were cleaned 一般将来时 will clean will be cleaned be going to clean be going to be cleaned 现在进行时 am/is/are cleaning am/is/are being cleaned 过去进行时 was/were cleaning was/were being cleaned 现在完成时 have/has cleaned have/has been cleaned 过去完成时 had cleaned had been cleaned 过去将来时 would clean；was/were going to clean would be cleaned；was/were going to be cleaned 情态动词 can clean can be cleaned 注意事项 1.带双宾的谓语动词 有两种变换形式 She gave me a toy. I was given a toy. / A toy was given to me. 2.动词短语不可分割 We should take care of old people. Old people should be taken care of . 3.省 to 的不定式 see/hear/watch/feel/notice/let/make/have 变被动时，应加上 to My mother makes me stay at home. I am made to stay at home by my mother. 主动表被动 1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut, burn,drive 等作不及物动词且主语为物时 This kind of shirt sells well. 2.look,sound,taste,smell 等系动词 School uniforms look ugly on us. 3.be worth doing This book is worth reading. 4.want/need/require doing=want/need/require to be done My car needs repairing. My car needs to be repaired. 【中考真题练习】 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you know that tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ________ by accident? —Really? It’s my favourite drink. A．was invented B．invented C．was inventing 2．（2025·海南·中考真题）The ceremony ________ in the school hall. A．held B．was held C．was holding 3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brought C．be brought D．brings 4．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year. A．plant B．be planted C．are planted 5．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）When Tony ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．asks B．was asked C．will be asked 6．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 7．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 8．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）AI tools ________ in more fields in the future. A．is used B．will be used C．are used 9．（2025·江西·中考真题）—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A．shows B．has shown C．is shown D．was shown 10．（2025·云南·中考真题）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 【习题综合练习】 11．（25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）A short video ________ to introduce each speaker before the contest. A．is shown B．will be shown C．will show 12．（25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末）The Jingzhang Railway, a great project in Chinese history, ________ by Zhan Tianyou. A．design B．designed C．was designed D．is designed 13．（25-26九年级上·河南驻马店·期末）The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin, China, from February 7th to 14th, 2025. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．held 14．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）Doctor Fang often does operations for about 10 hours a day. Last year he ________ a medal for his excellent work. A．was presented to B．was provided for C．was presented with D．was given to 15．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 16．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期末）The Harbin Ice Harvest Festival ________ on the Songhua River every December. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 17．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·月考）In our school, students ________ to use mobile phones in class. It’s one of the strict rules. A．aren’t allowed B．don’t allow C．haven’t allowed D．weren’t allowed 18．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·月考）—Where are the boys?   —Oh, they ________ basketball on the playground just now. A．were seen play B．were seen to play C．have seen to play D．have seen play 19．（25-26九年级上·江西新余·月考）—Our English teacher must be in the classroom. —No, she can’t be there. She ________ in the library just now. A．will be seen B．is seen C．was seen D．saw 20．（25-26九年级上·江苏连云港·月考）Because of her excellent achievements in science, the Nobel Prize ________ Marie Curie twice in her life. A．presented B．was presented to C．was presented with D．was presented 21．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）The film The Wandering Earth 3 _________ by millions of people since it was released. A．has watched B．was watched C．watched D．has been watched 22．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期末）A lot of handmade products from our town ________ to different countries last year. A．sell B．sold C．are sold D．were sold 23．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）The charity show ________ to raise money for homeless children last week. A．holds B．held C．was held 24．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）—When ________ the computer ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s search online. A．is; invented B．was; invented C．did; invent 25．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·月考）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should _________ every year. A．plant B．be planted C．are planted D．is planted 26．（25-26九年级上·吉林辽源·期末）—The famous books ________ well. Until now I can’t get one. —What a pity! Most people like them very much, so they ________ a few days ago. A．were sold; sold out B．were sold; were sold out C．sold; were sold out 27．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）—The environment is getting better and better because of the green policy. —Exactly! A lot of trees ______ in our city every spring. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 28．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大兴安岭·月考）The story ________ by my grandfather every night when I was a kid. A．tells B．told C．was told 29．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）The old building ______ in 1950 and it has a history of over 70 years. A．built B．was built C．is built D．will be built 30．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·月考）—When shall I hand in my project? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 31．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考）The old building ______ in 1950 and it has a history of over 70 years. A．build B．built C．was built D．will be built 32．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）The pyramids of Egypt ________ as one of the greatest man-made wonders in the world. A．know B．known C．are known D．is known 33．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）Jet planes ________ in 1930, which made long-distance travel much easier. A．were invented B．invented C．are invented D．invent 34．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）Rules are important in our lives. They ________ to keep us safe and maintain order. A．make B．are made C．made D．were made 35．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）Paper-making, one of the greatest inventions of ancient China, ________ to Europe by Arabs. A．introduces B．introduced C．was introduced D．is introduced 36．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）Nylon, which ________ in 1935, has changed the kind of clothes people wear. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 37．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）The Great Wall of China ________ by ancient people to protect their country thousands of years ago. A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built 38．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）Since the new rules were introduced, many complaints ________. A．is made B．was made C．have been made D．will be made 39．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）-How did your first hiking club meeting go? -It was fun! When we got there, we ________ into smaller groups to play a game. A．divide B．divided C．have divided D．were divided 40．（25-26九年级上·北京东城·期末）A singing competition ________ every May as part of our school Art Festival. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 41．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）A new hospital ________ in our town now. It will be open to patients next year. A．is built B．was built C．is being built D．will be built 42．（25-26九年级上·海南海口·期末）For safety, the equipment (设备) ________carefully before every competition. A．checked B．was checked C．will check 43．（2026·安徽亳州·一模）Mary ________ for her excellent drawing in the school art competition last week. A．praised B．was praised C．was praising D．has praised 44．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）William, you can’t park the car here. It ________. A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed 45．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）Eighty percent of the trees ________ planted last year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 46．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）Every year, thousands of trees ________ to make our city a better place to live in. A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted 47．（25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）—You really did a good job! —Thanks! Over 30 trees _________ by us. A．plant B．were planted C．are planting 48．（2026·四川凉山·模拟预测）—Liangshan football team created a “dark horse legend” in the 2025 Sichuan Super League. —Yes, their players ________ widely during the competition. A．can’t be praised B．were praised C．will be praised 49．（25-26九年级上·云南迪庆·期末）It’s said that tea ________ by accident about five thousand years ago. A．is invented B．was invented C．invented D．will be invented 50．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期末）—Excuse me, what’s this for? —It’s a window cleaning robot and it ________ to wash the windows. A．uses B．is used C．is using 51．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考）—It’s said that a new kind of robot ______ last month. It can take care of the old. —Amazing! I can’t wait to see it. A．is invented B．will be invented C．was invented 52．（25-26九年级上·吉林·期末）The mobile phone has influenced people’s lives a lot since it ________. A．is invented B．was invented C．invented 53．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·月考）I _________ allowed to leave my office until my work _________. A．won’t be；be done B．am；is C．won’t be；is done 54．（24-25九年级上·广西玉林·期中）—Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone? —Because this new mobile phone ________ by Huawei last month. A．has produced B．was produced C．is produced 55．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·月考）—Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up? —We’re not allowed to bring phones to school. I broke the rule. A．have been told B．are told C．were told 56．（25-26九年级上·广东江门·月考）Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now, and newspapers and magazines ________ already ________ online. A．is; read B．was; read C．were; read D．are; read 57．（24-25九年级上·江西吉安·期末）—Nobody answered my phone. Were you at home yesterday morning? —Well, I ________ to take part in the volunteer work in the neighborhood. A．ask B．asked C．am asked D．was asked 58．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·月考）The house may fall down soon if no quick repair work ________. A．will be done B．is done C．has done 59．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·月考）—The English speech contest is coming. When ________ it ________? —Next Monday. A．will; hold B．will; be held C．is; held 60．（25-26九年级上·云南临沧·期中）This kind of car ________ in Shanghai. A．is made B．makes C．made D．making 61．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）Trees ______ every year to make our city more beautiful. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 62．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）—Teenagers ________ chances to make their own decisions. —I agree. It’s good for their growth. A．should give B．should be given C．can’t be given 63．（25-26九年级上·吉林四平·期末）As we all know, it ______ to take photos in the museum. A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．hasn’t allowed 64．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）It’s reported that the school sports meeting ________ because of the heavy rain last week. A．was canceled B．canceled C．will cancel 65．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）—The children _________ to follow the rules from a young age. —I agree. A．educated B．educate C．should educate D．should be educated 66．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）She says tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains in her village next year. A．were grown B．are grown C．will be grown 67．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）A lot of trees and flowers ________ around here every year, and we can enjoy the clean air now. A．were planted B．are planted                C．will plant D．are planting 68．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）It is said that the modern ping-pong bat ________ by an Englishman named E. C． Goode in 1903. A．is invented B．are invented C．was invented D．were invented 69．（25-26九年级上·吉林延边·期末）A speech on AI ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A．is given B．will be given C．was given 70．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）Students ________ to wear school uniforms at school. A．allows B．are allowed C．were allowed D．will be allowed 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 被动语态 【知识图解】 基本结构 be+Vpp 主被动转换 They clean the classroom. The classroom is cleaned （by them）. 被动语态的使用 ①不知道动作的执行者。 ②没有必要指出动作的执行者。 ③强调动作的承受着。 ④句子主语是动作的承受者（往往是物，但也可能是人） 具体构成 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 clean/cleans is/am/are+cleaned 一般过去时 cleaned was/were cleaned 一般将来时 will clean will be cleaned be going to clean be going to be cleaned 现在进行时 am/is/are cleaning am/is/are being cleaned 过去进行时 was/were cleaning was/were being cleaned 现在完成时 have/has cleaned have/has been cleaned 过去完成时 had cleaned had been cleaned 过去将来时 would clean；was/were going to clean would be cleaned；was/were going to be cleaned 情态动词 can clean can be cleaned 注意事项 1.带双宾的谓语动词 有两种变换形式 She gave me a toy. I was given a toy. / A toy was given to me. 2.动词短语不可分割 We should take care of old people. Old people should be taken care of . 3.省 to 的不定式 see/hear/watch/feel/notice/let/make/have 变被动时，应加上 to My mother makes me stay at home. I am made to stay at home by my mother. 主动表被动 1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut, burn,drive 等作不及物动词且主语为物时 This kind of shirt sells well. 2.look,sound,taste,smell 等系动词 School uniforms look ugly on us. 3.be worth doing This book is worth reading. 4.want/need/require doing=want/need/require to be done My car needs repairing. My car needs to be repaired. 【中考真题练习】 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you know that tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ________ by accident? —Really? It’s my favourite drink. A．was invented B．invented C．was inventing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一，是偶然发明的吗？——真的吗？它是我最喜欢的饮品。 考查被动语态。主语“tea”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故选A。 2．（2025·海南·中考真题）The ceremony ________ in the school hall. A．held B．was held C．was holding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：仪式在学校大厅举行。 考查被动语态。主语The ceremony与动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be动词+过去分词”。故选B。 3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brought C．be brought D．brings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的新技术将被科学家引入我们的生活中。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语More and more new technologies和动词bring之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 4．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year. A．plant B．be planted C．are planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。为了有一个更加绿色的世界，更多的树应该被种植。 考查被动语态。plant原形；be planted被动语态；are planted被动语态。分析语境可知，主语more trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，空格前有情态动词，be动词用原形。故选B。 5．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）When Tony ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．asks B．was asked C．will be asked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当托尼被问到为什么上学迟到时，他只是保持沉默。 考查时态和语态。根据“When Tony...why he was late for school, he just kept silent.”可知，句子用一般过去时，此处指Tony被问及“为什么上学迟到”，用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，故选B。 6．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该对朋友诚实，因为这被认为是我们的传统价值观。 考查时态和语态。此处是结构be considered to be“被认为是”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故选A。 7．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人在使用语言学习应用程序。 考查动词时态及被动语态。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时。结合“by”可知，此处是被动语态，应用程序被人们使用。故选C。 8．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）AI tools ________ in more fields in the future. A．is used B．will be used C．are used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：将来，人工智能工具将被用于更多的领域。 考查时态。根据“in the future”可知原句是将来时态，排除A、C；根据“AI tools”可知人工智能工具将被使用，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。 9．（2025·江西·中考真题）—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A．shows B．has shown C．is shown D．was shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说景德镇瓷器上个月在巴黎展出。——哇！好消息。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“Jingdezhen Porcelain”与动词之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选D。 10．（2025·云南·中考真题）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语是The 12th World Games，运动会是被举办的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”。句中的时间是2025年八月，时态是一般将来时，will be held是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 【习题综合练习】 11．（25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）A short video ________ to introduce each speaker before the contest. A．is shown B．will be shown C．will show 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在比赛前，将会播放一段短视频来介绍每一位演讲者。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“before the contest”可知，介绍演讲者的短视频还未播放，所以应该用一般将来时；又因为主语“A short video”和谓语动词“show”之间是被动关系，表示视频被播放，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态will be shown。故选B。 12．（25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末）The Jingzhang Railway, a great project in Chinese history, ________ by Zhan Tianyou. A．design B．designed C．was designed D．is designed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：京张铁路，中国历史上的一个伟大工程，是由詹天佑设计的。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。design设计，动词原形；designed设计，过去式或过去分词；was designed一般过去时的被动语态；is designed一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词，主语“京张铁路”是动作的承受者，且该工程为历史事件，需用一般过去时的被动语态表示“被设计”。故选C。 13．（25-26九年级上·河南驻马店·期末）The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin, China, from February 7th to 14th, 2025. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会已于2025年2月7日至14日在中国哈尔滨举行。 考查时态和语态辨析。is held为一般现在时被动语态，表示习惯性动作；was held为一般过去时被动语态；will be held为一般将来时被动语态；held缺少助动词，不能独立作谓语。根据时间状语from February 7th to 14th, 2025可知，表示过去时间，且主语The 9th Asian Winter Games是动作的承受者，需用一般过去时被动语态。故选B。 14．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）Doctor Fang often does operations for about 10 hours a day. Last year he ________ a medal for his excellent work. A．was presented to B．was provided for C．was presented with D．was given to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：方医生经常一天做大约 10 小时的手术。去年他因为出色的工作被授予了一枚奖章。 考查动词短语辨析。 was presented to被呈现给……，宾语通常是接收的对象，不符合此处语境； was provided for为…… 提供，和“奖章”搭配语义不通； was presented with被授予……，符合“因出色工作被授予奖章”的语境； was given to被给了……，宾语通常是接收的对象，不符合此处用法。 根据“a medal for his excellent work”可知，这里表达“被授予奖章”，应使用“was presented with”。故选C。 15．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——得等到明天工作完成了才行。 考查时间状语从句的时态和语态。分析“Not until the work...tomorrow.”可知，这是“not until”引导的时间状语从句，当主句表示将来动作（此处隐含“we shall go”）时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来；同时，work是被完成的对象，因此需用被动语态，空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 16．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期末）The Harbin Ice Harvest Festival ________ on the Songhua River every December. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冰雪节每年十二月在松花江上举行。 考查被动语态和时态。根据时间状语“every December”可知，句子描述习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；而且主语“The Harbin Ice Harvest Festival”是被举办的对象，应用被动语态。故选C。 17．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·月考）In our school, students ________ to use mobile phones in class. It’s one of the strict rules. A．aren’t allowed B．don’t allow C．haven’t allowed D．weren’t allowed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们学校，学生不被允许在课堂上使用手机。这是严格的规则之一。 考查被动语态和时态。根据“In our school, students...to use mobile phones in class.”可知，学生是被禁止的对象，所以用被动语态；这是一个一般性的、现在的规则，需用一般现在时。故选A。 18．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·月考）—Where are the boys?   —Oh, they ________ basketball on the playground just now. A．were seen play B．were seen to play C．have seen to play D．have seen play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——男孩们在哪里？ ——哦，他们刚才在操场上被看到打篮球。 考查非谓语动词和一般过去时的被动语态。根据“just now”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“they”是动作的承受者，因此需用被动语态“be+过去分词”，排除选项C、选项D；在主动语态中，see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，但变为被动语态时，需用“sb is/was seen to do sth”，即“某人被看见做某事”，因此必须加“to”。故选B。 19．（25-26九年级上·江西新余·月考）—Our English teacher must be in the classroom. —No, she can’t be there. She ________ in the library just now. A．will be seen B．is seen C．was seen D．saw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师一定在教室里。——不，她不可能在那里。她刚才在图书馆被看到。 考查时态和语态。根据“just now”（刚才）表示过去时间，且句意强调“被看到”的被动含义，因此需用过去时被动语态，主语是she，结构为was+动词过去分词形式。故选C。 20．（25-26九年级上·江苏连云港·月考）Because of her excellent achievements in science, the Nobel Prize ________ Marie Curie twice in her life. A．presented B．was presented to C．was presented with D．was presented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于她在科学上的杰出成就，诺贝尔奖两次被颁发给玛丽·居里。 考查被动语态和介词搭配。presented颁发，一般过去时主动语态；was presented to被颁发给，一般过去时被动语态；was presented with被授予某物，一般过去时被动语态；was presented被颁发，缺少介词。根据句子主语“the Nobel Prize”是物，不能主动执行动作，需用被动语态；此处表示诺贝尔奖两次被颁发给玛丽·居里，应用presented to sb.表示“被颁发给某人”。故选B。 21．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）The film The Wandering Earth 3 _________ by millions of people since it was released. A．has watched B．was watched C．watched D．has been watched 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《流浪地球3》这部电影自上映以来已经被数百万人观看过。 考查时态和语态。has watched观看，现在完成时；was watched被观看，一般过去时的被动语态；watched观看，一般过去时；has been watched被观看，现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The film The Wandering Earth 3…since it was released”可知，主语“电影”和动词“观看”之间是被动关系，且句子为现在完成时。故选D。 22．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期末）A lot of handmade products from our town ________ to different countries last year. A．sell B．sold C．are sold D．were sold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年，我们镇的许多手工产品被卖到不同的国家。 考查被动语态和时态。sell卖，动词原形；sold卖，动词过去式；are sold被卖，一般现在时的被动语态；were sold被卖，一般过去时的被动语态。主语“A lot of handmade products”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“last year”表示过去，动词需用过去时。故选D。 23．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）The charity show ________ to raise money for homeless children last week. A．holds B．held C．was held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：慈善演出上周被举办是为了给无家可归的儿童筹款。 考查被动语态。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，且主语The charity show与hold之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was held。故选C。 24．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）—When ________ the computer ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s search online. A．is; invented B．was; invented C．did; invent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电脑是何时被发明的？——对不起，我不知道。我们上网查一下吧。 考查被动语态和时态。is...invented被发明，一般现在时被动语态，表示现在状态；was...invented被发明，一般过去时被动语态；did...invent发明，一般过去时主动语态。根据“When...the computer”可知，询问电脑的发明时间，这是一个过去的被动动作，电脑是被发明，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 25．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·月考）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should _________ every year. A．plant B．be planted C．are planted D．is planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。为了拥有更绿色的世界，每年应该种更多的树。 考查被动语态。“trees”和“plant”是被动关系，且情态动词“should”后接动词原形，所以用be planted，故选B。 26．（25-26九年级上·吉林辽源·期末）—The famous books ________ well. Until now I can’t get one. —What a pity! Most people like them very much, so they ________ a few days ago. A．were sold; sold out B．were sold; were sold out C．sold; were sold out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些著名的书卖得很好。直到现在我还没买到一本。——真遗憾！大多数人非常喜欢它们，所以它们几天前就被卖光了。 考查动词的语态。第一空，“sell well”表示“畅销”，是主动形式表被动意义，用主动语态；第二空，“sell out”表示“售罄”，需用被动语态表示“被卖光”。故选C。 27．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）—The environment is getting better and better because of the green policy. —Exactly! A lot of trees ______ in our city every spring. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——由于推行了环保政策，环境正变得越来越好。——的确！我们城市每年春天种很多树。 考查被动语态。根据时间状语“every spring”可知，句子描述经常性动作，需用一般现在时；且主语“trees”是动作承受者，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are done”。故选B。 28．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大兴安岭·月考）The story ________ by my grandfather every night when I was a kid. A．tells B．told C．was told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我小时候，爷爷每晚都会给我讲这个故事。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by my grandfather”可知，动作的执行者是爷爷，故事是动作的接受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“when I was a kid”表示过去习惯性动作，因此用一般过去时被动语态“was/were done”。故选C。 29．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）The old building ______ in 1950 and it has a history of over 70 years. A．built B．was built C．is built D．will be built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座老建筑建于1950年，已有70多年的历史。 考查被动语态和时态。built过去式或过去分词；was built一般过去时的被动语态；is built一般现在时的被动语态；will be built一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in 1950”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语the old building是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。故选B。 30．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·月考）—When shall I hand in my project? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我什么时候该交我的项目？——明天一完成就交。 考查时态和语态。finishes完成，一般现在时；is finished被完成，一般现在时的被动语态；will finish将完成，一般将来时；will be finished将被完成，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“As soon as it…tomorrow.”可知，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且主语“it”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 31．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考）The old building ______ in 1950 and it has a history of over 70 years. A．build B．built C．was built D．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座古老的建筑建于1950年，它有70多年的历史了。 考查动词时态和语态。build建造（动词原形）；built建造（动词过去式/过去分词）；was built被建造（一般过去时的被动语态）；will be built将被建造（一般将来时的被动语态）。根据“in 1950”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语“The old building”与build是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 32．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）The pyramids of Egypt ________ as one of the greatest man-made wonders in the world. A．know B．known C．are known D．is known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：埃及金字塔被认为是世界上最伟大的人造奇迹之一。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。know知道，动词原形；known知道，过去分词；are known被知道，一般现在时被动语态的复数形式；is known被知道，一般现在时被动语态的单数形式。主语“The pyramids”是复数形式，需用复数被动语态“are known”表示“被公认为”；选项A和B缺少助动词，不能构成完整谓语；选项D的“is known”是单数形式，与主语不一致。故选C。 33．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）Jet planes ________ in 1930, which made long-distance travel much easier. A．were invented B．invented C．are invented D．invent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：喷气式飞机在1930年被发明，这使得长途旅行变得容易得多。 考查被动语态和时态。were invented被发明，为一般过去时的被动语态；invented发明，为一般过去时；are invented被发明，为一般现在时的被动语态；invent发明，为一般现在时。根据时间状语“in 1930”可知，此处句子是一般过去时；主语“Jet planes”是动作承受者，飞机被发明，需用被动语态。故选A。 34．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）Rules are important in our lives. They ________ to keep us safe and maintain order. A．make B．are made C．made D．were made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：规则在我们的生活中很重要。它们被制定来保护我们的安全和维持秩序。 考查被动语态。 make制作，一般现在时；are made被制作，一般现在时；made 制作了,过去式；were made被制作了，一般过去时被动。根据句意，规则是“被制定”来保护安全和维持秩序的，强调被动动作，且主句“Rules are important”为一般现在时，表示普遍真理，故从句需用一般现在时的被动语态以保持时态一致。故选B。 35．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）Paper-making, one of the greatest inventions of ancient China, ________ to Europe by Arabs. A．introduces B．introduced C．was introduced D．is introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：造纸术是中国古代最伟大的发明之一，是由阿拉伯人引入欧洲的。 考查被动语态。句子描述历史事件，主语“Paper-making”和动词“introduce”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 36．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）Nylon, which ________ in 1935, has changed the kind of clothes people wear. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尼龙于1935年被发明，它改变了人们所穿衣服的种类。 考查时态和语态。invents发明，一般现在时；invented发明了，一般过去时；is invented 被发明，一般现在时的被动语态；was invented被发明，一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 1935”可知，句子应该用一般过去时；再根据主语“Nylon”和动词“invent”之间是被动关系，即“尼龙被发明”，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 37．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）The Great Wall of China ________ by ancient people to protect their country thousands of years ago. A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国的长城是数千年前由古人修建，用以保卫他们的国家。 考查被动语态。句子主语“长城”是被建造的对象，且时间状语“thousands of years ago”表示过去，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 38．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）Since the new rules were introduced, many complaints ________. A．is made B．was made C．have been made D．will be made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从新规则被引入以来，许多投诉已经被提出。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句子为since引导的时间状语从句，“were introduced”表示从过去开始的动作，主句需用现在完成时强调动作的持续影响；主语“many complaints”为复数，谓语需用复数形式，且“投诉”是被提出的，需用被动语态。故选C。 39．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）-How did your first hiking club meeting go? -It was fun! When we got there, we ________ into smaller groups to play a game. A．divide B．divided C．have divided D．were divided 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们的第一次徒步俱乐部会议进行得怎么样？——很有趣！当我们到达那里时，我们被分成更小的组来玩游戏。 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语when we got there表示过去时间，主句需用过去时；且divide into groups在此语境中表示被分成小组，应用被动语态。故选D。 40．（25-26九年级上·北京东城·期末）A singing competition ________ every May as part of our school Art Festival. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：歌唱比赛每年五月都会作为我校艺术节的一项活动举办。 考查时态和语态。根据“every May”可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；“歌唱比赛”是“被举办”，应用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is，hold的过去分词是held，故用is held。故选C。 41．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）A new hospital ________ in our town now. It will be open to patients next year. A．is built B．was built C．is being built D．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在我们镇上正在建一座新医院。它将于明年向病人开放。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，句子描述的是现在正在发生的动作，即新医院正在被建造，因此用现在进行时的被动语态“is being built”。故选C。 42．（25-26九年级上·海南海口·期末）For safety, the equipment (设备) ________carefully before every competition. A．checked B．was checked C．will check 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了安全，设备在每次比赛前被仔细检查。 考查被动语态。主语“equipment”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，B选项（was checked）为一般过去时的被动语态，符合语法逻辑。故选B。 43．（2026·安徽亳州·一模）Mary ________ for her excellent drawing in the school art competition last week. A．praised B．was praised C．was praising D．has praised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mary上周因其在学校艺术比赛中的出色画作而受到表扬。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语Mary与动词praise之间是被动关系，表示“Mary被表扬”，应用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词过去分词，主语Mary是第三人称单数，故be动词用was。故选B。 44．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）William, you can’t park the car here. It ________. A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：威廉，你不能把车停在这里。此行为不被允许。 考查被动语态。主语“It”指代“park the car here”这一行为，与谓语动词“allow”构成被动关系，且句子描述一般规则，应用一般现在时被动语态。故选B。 45．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）Eighty percent of the trees ________ planted last year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：百分之八十的树去年被种植。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“last year”可知，此句是一般过去时；“trees”和“plant”之间存在被动关系，表示“树是被种的”，因此用被动语态“be done”的形式，主语是可数名词复数，即用were planted。故选D。 46．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）Every year, thousands of trees ________ to make our city a better place to live in. A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的树被种植，以使我们的城市成为一个更好的居住地。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“Every year”可知，句子应用一般现在时，且主语“trees”和动词“plant”之间是被动关系，表示树被种植，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“trees”是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted。故选B。 47．（25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）—You really did a good job! —Thanks! Over 30 trees _________ by us. A．plant B．were planted C．are planting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们真的做得很好！——谢谢！我们种了三十多棵树。 考查被动语态。根据“You really did a good job!”可知，动作已经完成，时态为过去时，且主语over 30 trees为动作的承受者，需用过去时的被动语态表示树被种植。故选B。 48．（2026·四川凉山·模拟预测）—Liangshan football team created a “dark horse legend” in the 2025 Sichuan Super League. —Yes, their players ________ widely during the competition. A．can’t be praised B．were praised C．will be praised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——凉山足球队在2025年四川超级联赛中创造了“黑马传奇”。——是的，他们的球员在比赛中受到了广泛赞扬。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“created”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“their players”与谓语动词“praise”之间为被动关系，即球员被赞扬，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选B。 49．（25-26九年级上·云南迪庆·期末）It’s said that tea ________ by accident about five thousand years ago. A．is invented B．was invented C．invented D．will be invented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说茶大约在五千年前被偶然发明。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“about five thousand years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；且茶是被发明的对象，需用被动语态。因此，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”；主语为“tea”，be动词用was，动词invent的过去分词为invented。故选B。 50．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期末）—Excuse me, what’s this for? —It’s a window cleaning robot and it ________ to wash the windows. A．uses B．is used C．is using 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这个是干什么用的？——这是一个擦窗机器人，它被用来洗窗户。 考查被动语态。uses使用，一般现在时态主动语态；is used被使用，一般现在时态被动语态；is using正在使用，现在进行时态。根据“It’s a window cleaning robot and it...to wash the windows.”可知，机器人是“被使用”的工具，需用被动语态“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”。故选B。 51．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考）—It’s said that a new kind of robot ______ last month. It can take care of the old. —Amazing! I can’t wait to see it. A．is invented B．will be invented C．was invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说一种新型机器人上个月被发明。它能照顾老人。 考查动词的时态和语态。is invented被发明，一般现在时被动语态；will be invented将被发明，一般将来时被动语态；was invented被发明，一般过去时被动语态。根据时间状语“last month”可知，此处表示过去时间，应用一般过去时被动语态。故选C。 52．（25-26九年级上·吉林·期末）The mobile phone has influenced people’s lives a lot since it ________. A．is invented B．was invented C．invented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：手机自从被发明以来，极大地影响了人们的生活。 考查动词时态和语态。is invented被发明，一般现在时的被动语态；was invented被发明，一般过去时的被动语态；invented发明，过去式。根据“since it...”可知，since引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时；且“手机”和“发明”之间是被动关系，表示手机被人发明，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故选B。 53．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·月考）I _________ allowed to leave my office until my work _________. A．won’t be；be done B．am；is C．won’t be；is done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我直到我的工作完成才被允许离开办公室。 考查“not...until”结构和被动语态。根据“...allowed to leave my office until my work”可知，此处表示“直到工作完成才被允许”，需用“not...until”否定结构（前半部分否定，后半部分肯定）。前半部分主语“I”表示将来不被允许，需用将来时的被动语态“won’t be allowed”；后半部分主语“my work”是第三人称单数，且工作需“被完成”，应用一般现在时被动语态“is done”。故选C。 54．（24-25九年级上·广西玉林·期中）—Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone? —Because this new mobile phone ________ by Huawei last month. A．has produced B．was produced C．is produced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么我从未见过这种手机？—— 因为这款新手机由华为上个月生产。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子“Because this new mobile phone…by Huawei last month.”可知，主语“this new mobile phone”与动词produce之间构成被动语态，故排除A；又根据句中“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时被动语态。故选B。 55．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·月考）—Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up? —We’re not allowed to bring phones to school. I broke the rule. A．have been told B．are told C．were told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——埃里克，刚才有人叫你去老师办公室。怎么了？——我们不被允许带手机到学校。我违反了规定。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时；主语“you”和动词“tell”之间是被动关系，表示“被告知”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“were told”。故选C。 56．（25-26九年级上·广东江门·月考）Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now, and newspapers and magazines ________ already ________ online. A．is; read B．was; read C．were; read D．are; read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在电脑和互联网被应用于课堂上，并且报纸和杂志也已经在网上被阅读。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now”可知，句子描述的是现在的一种状态，时态为一般现在时；主语“newspapers and magazines”和谓语动词“read”之间是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，且“newspapers and magazines”是复数，be动词用are，read的过去分词是read。故选D。 57．（24-25九年级上·江西吉安·期末）—Nobody answered my phone. Were you at home yesterday morning? —Well, I ________ to take part in the volunteer work in the neighborhood. A．ask B．asked C．am asked D．was asked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——没人接我的电话。昨天上午你在家吗？——嗯，我被要求去参加社区的志愿者工作。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，此处表示“我被要求去参加社区的志愿者工作”，主语I和动词ask之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，ask的过去分词为asked。故选D。 58．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·月考）The house may fall down soon if no quick repair work ________. A．will be done B．is done C．has done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果不尽快进行修缮，这座房子可能很快就会倒塌。 考查条件句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，表示将来的条件时，从句应使用一般现在时，主语“repair work”需用被动语态（即“被做”），所以从句是一般现在时的被动语态，B选项符合。故选B。 59．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·月考）—The English speech contest is coming. When ________ it ________? —Next Monday. A．will; hold B．will; be held C．is; held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——英语演讲比赛要来了。它什么时候举行？——下周一。 考查时态及语态。根据“Next Monday.”可知，时态用一般将来时，排除C选项；主语it指代The English speech contest，比赛应是被举行，因此用被动语态，排除A选项。故选B。 60．（25-26九年级上·云南临沧·期中）This kind of car ________ in Shanghai. A．is made B．makes C．made D．making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种汽车是上海制造的。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“This kind of car”和谓语动词“make（制造）”之间是被动关系，表示汽车被制造，所以应该用被动语态，其结构是“be动词+动词的过去分词”，选项A“is made”是一般现在时的被动语态，符合语境。故选A。 61．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）Trees ______ every year to make our city more beautiful. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年树木被种植以使我们的城市更美丽。 考查被动语态。根据时间状语“every year”可知句子描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时；且“树木”是“种植”的承受者，故用被动语态。故选C。 62．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）—Teenagers ________ chances to make their own decisions. —I agree. It’s good for their growth. A．should give B．should be given C．can’t be given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——青少年应该被给予自己做决定的机会。——我同意。这对他们的成长有好处。 考查情态动词的被动语态。should give应该给予，主动语态；should be given应该被给予，被动语态；can’t be given不能被给予，被动语态的否定形式。根据“Teenagers…chances”可知，主语Teenagers（青少年）和动词give（给予）之间是被动关系，即青少年“被给予”机会，因此应用被动语态；根据答语“I agree. It’s good for their growth.”可知，说话人对此持肯定态度，故应用should be given。故选B。 63．（25-26九年级上·吉林四平·期末）As we all know, it ______ to take photos in the museum. A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．hasn’t allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，博物馆里是不允许拍照的。 考查被动语态。“allow”意为“允许”，其常用结构为“allow sb. to do sth.”（允许某人做某事），当句子主语是动作的承受者时，要用被动语态，其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”。在本句中，“it”指代“在博物馆里拍照这件事”，是“allow”这个动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态。故选B。 64．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）It’s reported that the school sports meeting ________ because of the heavy rain last week. A．was canceled B．canceled C．will cancel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据报道，由于上周的大雨，校运动会被取消了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。was canceled取消，一般过去时的被动语态；canceled取消，一般过去时的主动语态；will cancel取消，一般将来时的主动语态。根据主语“the school sports meeting”和谓语动词“cancel”之间的逻辑关系可知，运动会是“被取消”，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选A。 65．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）—The children _________ to follow the rules from a young age. —I agree. A．educated B．educate C．should educate D．should be educated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——孩子们应该从小就被教育要遵守规则。——我同意。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“The children”和谓语动词“educate”之间存在被动关系，即孩子们是被教育，所以这里应该用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，选项D“should be educated”是含有情态动词should的被动语态，表示“应该被教育”，符合语境。故选D。 66．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）She says tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains in her village next year. A．were grown B．are grown C．will be grown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她说茶树明年将在她的村庄的山坡上被种植。 考查被动语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，且“茶树”是被种植的对象，需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选C。 67．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）A lot of trees and flowers ________ around here every year, and we can enjoy the clean air now. A．were planted B．are planted                C．will plant D．are planting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年这里都会种很多树和花，现在我们能享受到清新的空气了。 考查时态和语态。were planted被种植，一般过去时被动语态；are planted被种植，一般现在时被动语态；will plant将要种植，一般将来时；are planting正在种植，现在进行时。根据时间状语“every year”可知，句子表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时；主语“a lot of trees and flowers”是动作承受者，需用被动语态。故选B。 68．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）It is said that the modern ping-pong bat ________ by an Englishman named E. C． Goode in 1903. A．is invented B．are invented C．was invented D．were invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说，现代乒乓球拍是由一位名叫E. C. Goode的英国人在1903年发明的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句子结构可知，主语“the modern ping-pong bat”与谓语“invent”间为被动关系，且主语为单数名词；时间状语“in 1903”表示过去，需用过去时的被动语态形式，结构为was+ 过去分词。故选C。 69．（25-26九年级上·吉林延边·期末）A speech on AI ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A．is given B．will be given C．was given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周五下午，一场关于人工智能的演讲将在学校礼堂举行。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“next Friday afternoon”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的事情，所以应该用一般将来时。又因为主语“A speech on AI”与动词“give”之间是被动关系，即演讲被举行，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态“will be given”。故选B。 70．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）Students ________ to wear school uniforms at school. A．allows B．are allowed C．were allowed D．will be allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生在学校被允许穿校服。 考查时态和语态。描述一般规定，用一般现在时；主语Students与allow之间为被动关系（被允许），应用被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词）。主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $