专题03 动词时态（各地市中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（全国通用）（各地市中考真题+中考模拟）

专题03 动词时态 【知识图解】 时态 构成 例句 一般现在时 work/works I work every day. 一般过去时 worked I worked yesterday. 一般将来时 will/shall work is/am/are going to work I will work tomorrow. I am going to work tomorrow. 现在进行时 is/am/are working She is working now. 过去进行时 was/were working They were working at that time. 现在完成时 have/has worked He has worked for 2 hours. 过去完成时 had worked He had learned 2000 words by the end of last year. 过去将来时 would work was/were going to work She said that she would fly to Beijing next year. She said that she was going to work the next day. 【中考真题练习】 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 2．（2025·海南·中考真题）After graduation, we________ a new journey in life. A．start B．will start C．started 3．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 4．（2025·西藏·中考真题）I ________ some good friends since I came to this school. A．has made B．have made C．make D．made 5．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 6．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—China is taking action to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. —Yes. The government ________ a three-year “Weight Management Year” program already. A．started B．has started C．will start 7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 9．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready. —Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call. A．answered B．is answering C．will answer 10．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【习题综合练习】 11．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）There ________ more e-books in the near future. But I don’t think paper books will be replaced by e-books. A．are B．were C．was D．will be 12．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang? —It can’t be Mr. Wang. He ________ to Beijing. A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 13．（25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）I believe this contest ________ a great experience for everyone. A．is B．was     C．will be 14．（25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末）If you play this role, you ________ Tom’s life and thoughts in his time better. A．understand B．will understand C．understood D．have understood 15．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 16．（25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末）Susan ________ her homework at 8 p.m. yesterday, while her brother was reading. A．does B．did C．was doing D．has done 17．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·月考）— Where is Peter? — I’m not sure. Maybe he ________  his basketball lesson. A．will have B．was having C．had D．is having 18．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking. A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 19．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·月考）When we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing D．sing 20．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —Of course not. He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend; is invited B．attends; will be invited C．will attend; invites D．attends; invites 21．（25-26九年级上·江西新余·月考）—It’s a pity to hear that my dog ________ dead. —I am sorry to hear that. A．have been B．has been C．is D．was 22．（25-26九年级上·江苏连云港·月考）—Have you ever been to Lianyungang before? —No, because I ________ it ________ a village in the countryside over the past few years. A．have mistaken; for B．mistook; for C．was mistaking; for D．will mistake; for 23．（25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）The teacher________ a speech on stage now. Everyone is listening carefully. A．gives B．gave C．is giving 24．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期末）—Would you like to see the new comedy with me? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice already. A．see B．will see C．have seen D．am seeing 25．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期末）If our team wins the basketball game, we ________ together. A．celebrate B．celebrated C．will celebrate D．have celebrated 26．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）If you ________ hard, you will pass the final exam easily. A．study B．studied C．will study 27．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）Our school _________ a new laboratory since last year. Now students can do experiments there. A．builds B．built C．has built D．will build 28．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）Tom ________ a book from his classmate, but he didn’t ________ it because it was too thick. A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．accepted; accept D．received; receive 29．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）Up to now, the staff ________ to catch the monkey that escaped from the zoo yet. A．didn’t manage B．won’t manage C．haven’t managed D．don’t manage 30．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）If traditional craftsmen get better support, they ________ more beautiful works of art. A．will create B．have created C．are creating D．created 31．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）Alex did not feel the light earthquake this morning. He ________ in the park at the time. A．jogged B．was jogging C．has jogged D．would jog 32．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）Shenzhou 20 crew ________ successfully in good physical condition on Nov. 14, 2025. A．have landed B．had landed C．landed D．lands 33．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）The number of pandas in China _________ increasing thanks to the government’s protection measures. A．is B．are C．was D．were 34．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）This is the most exciting movie I _________ ever seen. I was deeply moved. A．have B．has C．had D．will have 35．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）—How long ________ you ________ English? —For about five years. I can speak it fluently now. A．do; learn B．did; learn C．have; learned D．will; learn 36．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）My father ________ to work by bike every day, but yesterday he ________ to work by bus because his bike was broken. A．go; go B．goes; went C．went; goes D．goes; go 37．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together. A．will be B．was C．is D．are 38．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）There ______ a football match between our school and No. 3 Middle School tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 39．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考）—How long ________ your father ________ in this factory? —For over 20 years. He started working here when he was young. A．has; worked B．did; work C．does; work D．will; work 40．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）—I think the movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. —I agree with you. I ______ it three times already. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．will watch 41．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）He ______ to the Great Wall twice, so he doesn’t want to go there again. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．will go 42．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）—How long ______ you ______ this dictionary? —For three years. A．have; bought B．have; had C．did; buy D．will; buy 43．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考）—When ______ you ______ the Party? —In 2020. I have been a Party member for 4 years. A．did; join B．have; joined C．will; join D．do; join 44．（25-26九年级上·北京东城·期末）Look! The children ________ happily on stage. A．dance B．danced C．are dancing D．were dancing 45．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大兴安岭·月考）If it ________ sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park. A．is B．was C．will be 46．（25-26九年级上·北京东城·期末）Sue trained so hard that she ________ well in the PE Test last week. A．does B．did C．has done D．is doing 47．（25-26九年级上·北京东城·期末）When I found Jenny in the library, she ________ an adventure story. A．is reading B．was reading C．reads D．has read 48．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）The boy bumped into a young man when he ________ around the corner. A．walked B．was walking C．is walking D．walks 49．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）—I can’t believe we are in the countryside of Hefei. —It ________ greatly over the past few years under the right leadership of the government. A．will change B．changes C．is changing D．has changed 50．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）My grandfather ________ drink coffee every morning, but now he prefers tea. A．used to B．is used to C．is used for D．gets used to 51．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）He ________ on the sofa and watched TV all evening. A．lay B．lied C．laid D．lain 52．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）—When will your cousin come back from Canada? —He ________ for three months and he will return next week. A．has left B．has been away C．left D．was away 53．（25-26九年级上·北京东城·期末）Steve________ much healthier since he started running every morning. A．becomes B．became C．is becoming D．has become 54．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）According to the weather report, there ________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hours. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．was 55．（25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考）At the company meeting, only 20% supported the project; the rest ________against it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 56．（25-26九年级上·海南海口·期末）When the torch (火炬) arrived at the stadium, thousands of people ________ along the streets. A．cheered B．were cheering C．have cheered 57．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）My cousin likes traveling very much. She ________ many famous cities around the world so far, such as Paris and New York. A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to 58．（25-26九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末）The students ________ so happily that they didn’t notice the teacher coming in. A．were talking B．talk C．have talked D．will talk 59．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）My grandma used to ______ mahjong with friends, but now she is used to ______ to music in the square. A．play; dance B．playing; dance C．play; dancing 60．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）—Has grandma arrived? —Not yet. She will give us a call if she ______ A．lands B．landed C．will land 61．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·月考）Tom joined the music club in 2020. He ________ in the club for five years. A．has joined B．has been C．joined 62．（25-26九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末）—Why can you speak English so well? —Because I ________ an international student as my language learning partner last term. A．find B．found C．will find D．am finding 63．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期末）—This morning I saw Miss Brown in the library. —It couldn’t be her. She ________ Germany and she won’t be back until next year. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in 64．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·单元测试）While the hurricane __________, people were taking shelter. A．blows B．blew C．was blowing D．is blowing 65．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·月考）—Is it your new laptop? —Yes, I _________ it since half a year ago. A．had B．have bought C．have had 66．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·月考）The house may fall down soon if no quick repair work ________. A．will be done B．is done C．has done 67．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）—I ________ eat a lot of fast food, but now I prefer home-cooked food. —Really? I ________ cooking by myself. It’s healthier. A．used to; am used to B．was used to; used to C．used to; used to D．am used to; am used to 68．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）I hope you ________ to my birthday party next Sunday. A．have come B．are coming C．came D．will come 69．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）He’s read the poem many times, ________ he? A．doesn’t B．hasn’t C．isn’t D．wasn’t 70．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）The girl ________ when the policeman came. A．cries B．was crying C．cried D．is crying 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 动词时态 【知识图解】 时态 构成 例句 一般现在时 work/works I work every day. 一般过去时 worked I worked yesterday. 一般将来时 will/shall work is/am/are going to work I will work tomorrow. I am going to work tomorrow. 现在进行时 is/am/are working She is working now. 过去进行时 was/were working They were working at that time. 现在完成时 have/has worked He has worked for 2 hours. 过去完成时 had worked He had learned 2000 words by the end of last year. 过去将来时 would work was/were going to work She said that she would fly to Beijing next year. She said that she was going to work the next day. 【中考真题练习】 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的尺子吗？我丢失了我的尺子。——当然！给你。 考查现在完成时。根据“Excuse me, may I use your ruler?”可知，此处是指已经丢失了尺子，从而导致去借对方的尺子，空处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选A。 2．（2025·海南·中考真题）After graduation, we________ a new journey in life. A．start B．will start C．started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：毕业后，我们将开始新的人生旅程。 考查一般将来时，因为“After graduation”表示将来时间，动作尚未发生，故需用“will start”表示将来。故选B。 3．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师现在不在办公室。她去图书馆了。 考查动词时态。根据“Our English teacher isn’t in the office now”可知，“去图书馆”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了“不在办公室”的影响，需用现在完成时；“has gone to” 符合“去了未回”的语境。故选B。 4．（2025·西藏·中考真题）I ________ some good friends since I came to this school. A．has made B．have made C．make D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校以来，我交了一些好朋友。 考查时态。根据“since I came to this school”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。 6．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—China is taking action to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. —Yes. The government ________ a three-year “Weight Management Year” program already. A．started B．has started C．will start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国正在采取行动帮助人们控制体重，过上更健康的生活。——是的。政府已经开始了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划。 考查时态。started一般过去时；has started现在完成时；will start一般将来时。根据“already”可知，政府已经开始了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划，本句应使用现在完成时。故选B。 7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 【答案】A 【详解】句意：万分感谢，Julie！如果成功了，你就是我的天使！ 考查动词辨析及if条件句。work成功，有效；fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合“you will be my angel!”可知，如果事情成功，Julie将是对方的天使。故选A。 8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：治疗中心位于高街，已经服务了10多年。 考查动词和动词短语。has started开始，start是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been in一直在……中，强调状态从过去持续到现在；has stopped停止，stop是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been out of一直在……之外，强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知，此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop，排除A、C；结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知，治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年，应该用has been in。故选B。 9．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready. —Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call. A．answered B．is answering C．will answer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——该吃晚饭了，我的女儿。请告诉你爸爸晚饭准备好了。——等一下，妈妈。我爸爸正在接电话。 考查现在进行时。根据“Wait a minute, mum. My dad…a phone call.”可知，此处描述的是当前正在发生的动作，即爸爸正在接电话，因此应该使用现在进行时is answering。故选B。 10．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 【习题综合练习】 11．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）There ________ more e-books in the near future. But I don’t think paper books will be replaced by e-books. A．are B．were C．was D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来会有更多的电子书，但是我认为纸质书不会被电子书取代。 考查动词的时态。are是，一般现在时；were是，一般过去时；was是，一般过去时；will be将会是，一般将来时。根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，句子需使用一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或状态。故选D。 12．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang? —It can’t be Mr. Wang. He ________ to Beijing. A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tina，那是我们的数学老师王老师吗？——不可能是王老师。他已经去北京了。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地（未返回），强调动作结果和当前状态；have been to去过某地（已返回），强调经历。根据“It can’t be Mr. Wang.”可知，王老师现在不在现场，因为他去了北京且未返回，同时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，需用has形式，所以应用has gone。故选C。 13．（25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）I believe this contest ________ a great experience for everyone. A．is B．was     C．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我相信这次比赛对每个人来说都将是一次很棒的经历。 考查动词时态。is是；was是一般过去时；will be将是。 根据句意及语境可知，“比赛”尚未发生，且表达未来的信念或预测，应使用一般将来时，故选C。 14．（25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末）If you play this role, you ________ Tom’s life and thoughts in his time better. A．understand B．will understand C．understood D．have understood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你扮演这个角色，你将更好地理解汤姆在他那个时代的生活和思想。 考查动词时态。understand理解，一般现在时；will understand将理解，一般将来时；understood理解了，一般过去时；have understood已经理解，现在完成时。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来条件，主句需用一般将来时表示结果，故此处主句用一般将来时。故选B。 15．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——得等到明天工作完成了才行。 考查时间状语从句的时态和语态。分析“Not until the work...tomorrow.”可知，这是“not until”引导的时间状语从句，当主句表示将来动作（此处隐含“we shall go”）时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来；同时，work是被完成的对象，因此需用被动语态，空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 16．（25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末）Susan ________ her homework at 8 p.m. yesterday, while her brother was reading. A．does B．did C．was doing D．has done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Susan 昨天晚上八点正在做作业，而她的弟弟正在读书。 考查过去进行时。does做，一般现在时；did做，一般过去时；was doing正在做，过去进行时；has done已经做了，现在完成时。根据时间状语“at 8 p.m. yesterday”（具体过去时间点）和“while”引导的从句（表示同时发生的动作），强调在那一刻动作正在进行，需用过去进行时。故选C。 17．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·月考）— Where is Peter? — I’m not sure. Maybe he ________  his basketball lesson. A．will have B．was having C．had D．is having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— Peter在哪儿？——我不确定。也许他正在上他的篮球课。 考查动词时态。will have将来时；was having过去进行时；had过去时；is having现在进行时。根据语境，回答者推测Peter当前可能正在进行的动作，强调现在正在发生，应使用现在进行时。故选D。 18．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking. A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去徒步旅行。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数，rain为实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词does，后接动词原形rain，即doesn’t rain。故选A。 19．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·月考）When we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing D．sing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些访客走进了我们的教室。 考查过去进行时。根据从句中的“came”可知主句动作“唱”发生在过去；结合“when”引导的时间状语从句以及“some visitors came”这一过去动作的发生，可知“唱歌”这一动作在当时是正在进行的。因此，应该用过去进行时（were doing）来表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。故选A。 20．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —Of course not. He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend; is invited B．attends; will be invited C．will attend; invites D．attends; invites 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——当然不介意。除非他被邀请，否则他不会参加的。 考查宾语从句时态和条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则及语态。 第一空，根据“in two days”可知，句子应用一般将来时“will do”，表示“两天后是否会参加会议”；第二空，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，且主语he和动词invite之间为被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语为he，be动词用is。故选A。 21．（25-26九年级上·江西新余·月考）—It’s a pity to hear that my dog ________ dead. —I am sorry to hear that. A．have been B．has been C．is D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——很遗憾听说我的狗死了。 ——我很遗憾听到那个消息。 考查时态和主谓一致。have been用于复数主语或第一、二人称的现在完成时；has been用于第三人称单数的现在完成时；is用于第三人称单数的一般现在时；was用于第三人称单数的一般过去时。根据“It’s a pity to hear that my dog…dead.”可知，“狗死了”描述的是目前的一种状态，形容词dead表示“死的”状态，常与be动词连用。现在完成时侧重于状态的持续，通常必须与表示一段时间的状语（如for+时间段，since+时间点）连用。本题句中没有此类时间状语，故排除A、B选项。在英语中描述某人/某物当前的生死状态，通常用一般现在时，即“be dead”。且主句“It’s a pity…”也是一般现在时。主语my dog是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 22．（25-26九年级上·江苏连云港·月考）—Have you ever been to Lianyungang before? —No, because I ________ it ________ a village in the countryside over the past few years. A．have mistaken; for B．mistook; for C．was mistaking; for D．will mistake; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你以前去过连云港吗？——没有，因为在过去几年里我一直把它误认为是一个乡下的小村庄。 考查现在完成时和动词短语。根据“over the past few years”可知，此处是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，还有可能持续下去，应用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 23．（25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）The teacher________ a speech on stage now. Everyone is listening carefully. A．gives B．gave C．is giving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师现在正在舞台上发表演讲。每个人都认真听着。 考查现在进行时。gives一般现在时；gave一般过去时；is giving现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”和后半句“Everyone is listening carefully”的进行时语境，可知动作正在发生，需用现在进行时。故选C。 24．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期末）—Would you like to see the new comedy with me? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice already. A．see B．will see C．have seen D．am seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看这部新喜剧吗？——不，谢谢。我已经看过它两次了。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“already”，表示动作已完成且与现在相关，应使用现在完成时（have+过去分词）。故选C。 25．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期末）If our team wins the basketball game, we ________ together. A．celebrate B．celebrated C．will celebrate D．have celebrated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们队赢得篮球比赛，我们将一起庆祝。 考查条件句的时态用法。celebrate庆祝，一般现在时；celebrated庆祝了，一般过去时；will celebrate将庆祝，一般将来时形式；have celebrated已经庆祝了，现在完成时。根据“If our team wins the basketball game, we...together.”可知，在If引导的条件状语从句中，若主句表示将来动作，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。 26．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）If you ________ hard, you will pass the final exam easily. A．study B．studied C．will study 【答案】A 【详解】】句意：如果你努力学习，你会很容易通过期末考试。 考查条件状语从句的时态。study学习，动词原形；studied学习，过去式；will study将学习。在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，主句使用一般将来时，从句应使用一般现在时表示将来。主语是“you”，因此空格处应填入动词原形study。故选A。 27．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）Our school _________ a new laboratory since last year. Now students can do experiments there. A．builds B．built C．has built D．will build 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校自去年以来建了一间新实验室。现在学生们可以在那里做实验了。 考查现在完成时。builds建造，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；built建造，一般过去时；has built已经建造，现在完成时；will build将建造，一般将来时。根据时间状语“since last year”以及“Now students can do experiments there.”可知，动作从去年开始持续至今，并对现在产生影响，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 28．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）Tom ________ a book from his classmate, but he didn’t ________ it because it was too thick. A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．accepted; accept D．received; receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆从他同学那里收到了一本书，但他没有接受它，因为它太厚了。 考查动词辨析。receive收到，强调客观收到某物这一动作或事实；accept接受，强调主观上同意、认可或接纳。根据“a book from his classmate”和“but...because it was too thick.”可知，第一空表示客观“收到”了书，应用received；第二空表示因书太厚而主观上“没有接受”，应用accept。故选A。 29．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）Up to now, the staff ________ to catch the monkey that escaped from the zoo yet. A．didn’t manage B．won’t manage C．haven’t managed D．don’t manage 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，工作人员还没有抓住那只从动物园逃走的猴子。 考查动词时态。根据“Up to now”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，结合“yet”可知，句子是否定句，主语“the staff”是集合名词，表示复数，所以助动词用haven’t，manage的过去分词是managed。故选C。 30．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）If traditional craftsmen get better support, they ________ more beautiful works of art. A．will create B．have created C．are creating D．created 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果传统手工艺人得到更好的支持，他们将创作更多美丽的艺术品。 考查时态。will create为一般将来时；have created为现在完成时；are creating为现在进行时；created为一般过去时。在if引导的条件句中，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时。故选A。 31．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）Alex did not feel the light earthquake this morning. He ________ in the park at the time. A．jogged B．was jogging C．has jogged D．would jog 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Alex今天早上没有感觉到轻微的地震。他当时在公园里慢跑。 考查时态。根据“at the time.”可知，强调地震发生的具体时间点动作正在进行，需用过去进行时表示“正在慢跑”。故选B。 32．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）Shenzhou 20 crew ________ successfully in good physical condition on Nov. 14, 2025. A．have landed B．had landed C．landed D．lands 【答案】C 【详解】句意：神舟二十号机组于2025年11月14日成功着陆，身体状况良好。 考查一般过去时。have landed已经着陆，现在完成时；had landed已经着陆了，过去完成时；landed着陆了，一般过去时；lands着陆，一般现在时。根据“on Nov.14, 2025”可知，这是一个具体的过去时间点，应使用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故选C。 33．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）The number of pandas in China _________ increasing thanks to the government’s protection measures. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏政府的保护措施，中国大熊猫的数量正在增加。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“increasing”和“thanks to the government’s protection measures”可知，由于政府的保护措施，大熊猫的数量正在增加，句子应用现在进行时，描述当前情况，排除C、D项。“The number of pandas”作主语，为单数概念，be动词应用is。故选A。 34．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）This is the most exciting movie I _________ ever seen. I was deeply moved. A．have B．has C．had D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最激动人心的电影。我深受感动。 考查现在完成时。分析题干可知，句子表达“到目前为止看过”的经历，强调过去动作对现在的影响（即“电影是迄今为止最激动人心的”），应使用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。主语“I”为第一人称单数，需用助动词“have”。故选A。 35．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）—How long ________ you ________ English? —For about five years. I can speak it fluently now. A．do; learn B．did; learn C．have; learned D．will; learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你学习英语多久了？——大约五年了。我现在能说得很流利了。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据答语“For about five years.”可知，动作（学习英语）从过去开始持续到现在，且强调对现在的影响（能说得很流利），应使用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。选项C为现在完成时，正确表达动作的持续性和对现在的影响。故选C。 36．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）My father ________ to work by bike every day, but yesterday he ________ to work by bus because his bike was broken. A．go; go B．goes; went C．went; goes D．goes; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲每天骑自行车去上班，但昨天他乘公交车去上班，因为他的自行车坏了。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时的用法。根据“every day”可知第一个空表示日常习惯，用一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式goes；根据“yesterday”可知，第二个空表示过去动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。故选B。 37．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together. A．will be B．was C．is D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一场足球比赛。我们一起看吧。 考查there be句型时态。根据时间状语“this evening”可知，表示将来时间，应使用将来时“there will be”。故选A。 38．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）There ______ a football match between our school and No. 3 Middle School tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天下午我们学校和第三中学之间将有一场足球比赛。 考查时态。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。there be句型的将来时为there will be。故选C。 39．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考）—How long ________ your father ________ in this factory? —For over 20 years. He started working here when he was young. A．has; worked B．did; work C．does; work D．will; work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲在这家工厂工作多久了？——超过20年了。他年轻时就开始在这里工作。 考查时态。根据答句“For over 20 years.”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。主语your father是单数，助动词用has。故选A。 40．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）—I think the movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. —I agree with you. I ______ it three times already. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我觉得《流浪地球》这部电影非常精彩。——我同意你的看法。我已经看了三遍了。 考查现在完成时。watch观看，一般现在时； watched观看，一般过去时；have watched已经观看，现在完成时；will watch将会观看，一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“already”可知，动作强调从过去持续到现在已完成，且“three times”表示经验次数，需用现在完成时表达对现在的影响或结果。故选C。 41．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）He ______ to the Great Wall twice, so he doesn’t want to go there again. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他去过长城两次，所以他不想再去那里了。 考查时态及动词辨析。have/has been to去过（已回来）；have/has gone to去了（未回来）。根据“he doesn’t want to go there again”可知，他已去过且回来了，因此用has been。故选A。 42．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）—How long ______ you ______ this dictionary? —For three years. A．have; bought B．have; had C．did; buy D．will; buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这本词典你买了多久了？——三年了。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“For three years.”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词过去分词，buy是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，此处使用buy的延续性动词have，过去分词形式为had，主语是you，助动词使用have。故选B。 43．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考）—When ______ you ______ the Party? —In 2020. I have been a Party member for 4 years. A．did; join B．have; joined C．will; join D．do; join 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是什么时候入党的？——在2020年。我当党员已经4年了。 考查时态辨析。根据答语“In 2020”表示过去具体时间点，询问过去发生的动作应使用一般过去时。疑问句中在主语前添加助动词did，谓语动词用原形join。故选A。 44．（25-26九年级上·北京东城·期末）Look! The children ________ happily on stage. A．dance B．danced C．are dancing D．were dancing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在舞台上快乐地跳舞。 考查时态辨析。根据“Look!”可知，此处是说话时正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。 45．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大兴安岭·月考）If it ________ sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park. A．is B．was C．will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们将在公园里野餐。 考查条件状语从句的时态用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句使用一般将来时表示将来动作时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来条件。句子主句“we will have a picnic”为一般将来时，从句则应用一般现在时，因此使用is。故选A。 46．（25-26九年级上·北京东城·期末）Sue trained so hard that she ________ well in the PE Test last week. A．does B．did C．has done D．is doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sue训练得很刻苦，因此她在上周的体育测试中表现很好。 考查时态。根据“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，do的过去式是did。故选B。 47．（25-26九年级上·北京东城·期末）When I found Jenny in the library, she ________ an adventure story. A．is reading B．was reading C．reads D．has read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在图书馆找到Jenny时，她正在读一个冒险故事。 考查时态辨析。根据“When I found Jenny...”可知，“找到”的动作是发生在过去，而“阅读”是当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语she是单数，故用was reading。故选B。 48．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）The boy bumped into a young man when he ________ around the corner. A．walked B．was walking C．is walking D．walks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当男孩在拐角处正在走时，他撞到了一个年轻人。 考查时态一致和过去进行时的用法。walked走，一般过去时；was walking正在走，过去进行时；is walking正在走，现在进行时；walks走，一般现在时。主句“bumped”表示“撞到”是一般过去时，表示过去发生的瞬间动作；when引导的时间状语从句中，需用过去进行时表示动作正在进行，在此表达“他正在拐角处走时”。故选B。 49．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）—I can’t believe we are in the countryside of Hefei. —It ________ greatly over the past few years under the right leadership of the government. A．will change B．changes C．is changing D．has changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不敢相信我们是在合肥的乡村。——在政府的正确领导下，它在过去几年里发生了巨大变化。 考查时态。根据“over the past few years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并强调结果，需用现在完成时。故选D。 50．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）My grandfather ________ drink coffee every morning, but now he prefers tea. A．used to B．is used to C．is used for D．gets used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去每天早上都喝咖啡，但现在他更喜欢喝茶。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；is used to do sth被用来做某事；is used for被用于……；gets used to习惯于……。根据“but now he prefers tea”可知，此处指过去常常喝咖啡，故选A。 51．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）He ________ on the sofa and watched TV all evening. A．lay B．lied C．laid D．lain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他整个晚上都躺在沙发上看电视。 考查动词辨析和时态。lie躺，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain；lie说谎，其过去式为lied，过去分词为lied；lay放置，其过去式为laid，过去分词为laid。根据“on the sofa”可知是躺在沙发上，根据“watched TV”可知，此处使用动词lie的过去式lay。故选A。 52．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）—When will your cousin come back from Canada? —He ________ for three months and he will return next week. A．has left B．has been away C．left D．was away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你表弟什么时候从加拿大回来？——他已经离开三个月了，下周回来。 考查时态及延续性动词。for three months是一段时间，需使用完成时并与延续性动词或状态连用。leave是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，因此用has been away表示“已经离开（持续状态）”。故选B。 53．（25-26九年级上·北京东城·期末）Steve________ much healthier since he started running every morning. A．becomes B．became C．is becoming D．has become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从Steve开始每天早上跑步以来，他变得更健康了。 考查现在完成时与since的搭配。becomes变得，一般现在时；became变得，一般过去时；is becoming正在变得，现在进行时； has become已经变得，现在完成时。根据时间状语“since he started running every morning”（从过去开始持续到现在），主句需用现在完成时表示动作的持续性和对现在的影响。主语Steve，谓语应用第三人称单数，因此用has become。故选D。 54．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）According to the weather report, there ________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hours. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，未来24小时内将有一场大雨。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。根据题干“there…a heavy rain in the next 24 hours”可知，空格处需填入表示将来存在的正确形式。B项“is going to be”是there be句型的将来时正确表达，表示“将有”。故选B。 55．（25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考）At the company meeting, only 20% supported the project; the rest ________against it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在公司会议上，只有20%的人支持这个项目；其余的人反对它。考查主谓一致和时态一致。“the rest”指代剩余的人（复数概念），且前半句“supported”为过去时，故动词需用复数过去式。is是，一般现在时单数；are是，一般现在时复数；was是，过去时单数；were是，过去时复数。故选D。 56．（25-26九年级上·海南海口·期末）When the torch (火炬) arrived at the stadium, thousands of people ________ along the streets. A．cheered B．were cheering C．have cheered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当火炬到达体育场时，成千上万的人正沿着街道欢呼。 考查过去进行时。根据“When the torch (火炬) arrived at the stadium”可知，When引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，强调一个短暂的过去动作（火炬到达）发生时，另一个持续的过去动作（人们欢呼）正在进行，这种语境下主句必须用过去进行时。故选B。 57．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）My cousin likes traveling very much. She ________ many famous cities around the world so far, such as Paris and New York. A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我表姐非常喜欢旅行。迄今为止，她已经去过世界上许多著名城市，比如巴黎和纽约。 考查现在完成时短语辨析。has gone to去了，某人已前往某地，现在不在这里；has been to去过，某人曾去过某地，现已返回；went to去了，一般过去时，仅表示过去的动作。根据“so far”可知，动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。再根据“such as Paris and New York”的列举可知，她曾去过这些地方并返回，强调经历，应用has been to。故选B。 58．（25-26九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末）The students ________ so happily that they didn’t notice the teacher coming in. A．were talking B．talk C．have talked D．will talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们聊得如此开心，以至于没有注意到老师进来。 考查时态。根据“that they didn’t notice the teacher coming in.”可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。 59．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）My grandma used to ______ mahjong with friends, but now she is used to ______ to music in the square. A．play; dance B．playing; dance C．play; dancing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的奶奶过去常常和朋友们一起打麻将，但现在她习惯在广场上随着音乐跳舞。 考查used to和be used to的用法区别。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。第一空，根据“but now”可知，but表示转折，说明打麻将是奶奶过去常常做的事情；第二空，根据“she is used to...to music in the square.”可知，奶奶现在习惯在广场上随着音乐跳舞。故选C。 60．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）—Has grandma arrived? —Not yet. She will give us a call if she ______ A．lands B．landed C．will land 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——奶奶到了吗？——还没呢。如果她着陆了会给我们打电话的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态规则。在if引导的条件状语从句中，要遵循“主将从现”原则。此句中主句“She will give us a call”是一般将来时，所以从句要用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“lands”。故选A。   61．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·月考）Tom joined the music club in 2020. He ________ in the club for five years. A．has joined B．has been C．joined 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆在2020年加入了音乐俱乐部。他在俱乐部已经五年了。 考查现在完成时与动词的持续性用法。 has joined已经加入；has been一直在；joined加入了。根据“for five years”可知，需用现在完成时强调动作或状态从过去持续到现在。join是短暂性动词，不能与“for”连用；而be是延续性动词，符合语境。故选B。 62．（25-26九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末）—Why can you speak English so well? —Because I ________ an international student as my language learning partner last term. A．find B．found C．will find D．am finding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么英语说得这么好？——因为我上学期找到了一个国际学生作为我的语言学习伙伴。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last term”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，空处填过去式的found作谓语。故选B。 63．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期末）—This morning I saw Miss Brown in the library. —It couldn’t be her. She ________ Germany and she won’t be back until next year. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天早上我在图书馆看到布朗小姐了。——那不可能是她。她去了德国，并且直到明年才会回来。 考查现在完成时短语辨析。has gone to去了某地(未归)，强调动作和当前状态；has been to曾经去过某地(已返回)；has been in已经在某地停留(一段时间)。根据“she won’t be back until next year”可知，布朗小姐现在不在本地，而是去了德国尚未返回。故选A。 64．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·单元测试）While the hurricane __________, people were taking shelter. A．blows B．blew C．was blowing D．is blowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：飓风刮起的时候，人们正在躲避。 考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“people were taking shelter”可知，此处表示飓风刮起和人们躲避这两个动作同时发生，且“people were taking shelter”用的是过去进行时，所以飓风刮起这一动作也应该用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语“the hurricane”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，blow的现在分词是blowing，故填was blowing。故选C。 65．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·月考）—Is it your new laptop? —Yes, I _________ it since half a year ago. A．had B．have bought C．have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的新笔记本电脑吗？——是的，我从半年前就拥有它了。 考查动词时态。had有，过去时；have bought已购买，现在完成时；have had已拥有，现在完成时。根据时间状语“since half a year ago”可知，动作从过去持续至今，需用现在完成时。动词“buy”是非延续性动词，不能与“since”引导的一段时间连用；而“have”是延续性动词，其现在完成时“have had”表示“拥有”的状态持续了半年，符合语法和语境。故选C。 66．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·月考）The house may fall down soon if no quick repair work ________. A．will be done B．is done C．has done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果不尽快进行修缮，这座房子可能很快就会倒塌。 考查条件句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，表示将来的条件时，从句应使用一般现在时，主语“repair work”需用被动语态（即“被做”），所以从句是一般现在时的被动语态，B选项符合。故选B。 67．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）—I ________ eat a lot of fast food, but now I prefer home-cooked food. —Really? I ________ cooking by myself. It’s healthier. A．used to; am used to B．was used to; used to C．used to; used to D．am used to; am used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我过去常常吃很多快餐，但现在我更喜欢家常菜。——真的吗？我习惯自己做饭了，这样更健康。 考查动词短语。“used to”表示过去常常做某事（后接动词原形），强调现在已不再如此；“be used to”表示习惯于做某事（后接名词或动名词），强调当前状态。第一句的“but now”表明过去习惯与现在形成转折，第一空应填“used to”；第二句的“cooking myself”是动名词，且“It’s healthier”说明当前习惯，第二空应填“am used to”。故选A。 68．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）I hope you ________ to my birthday party next Sunday. A．have come B．are coming C．came D．will come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我希望你下周日来参加我的生日聚会。 考查宾语从句的时态用法。hope既可接that引导的宾语从句，也可直接接不定式。have come现在完成时；are coming动词进行时；came动词过去式； will come将来时结构。句中next Sunday 是明确的一般将来时时间标志词，宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般将来时。故选D。 69．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）He’s read the poem many times, ________ he? A．doesn’t B．hasn’t C．isn’t D．wasn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这首诗他已经读了很多遍，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句的用法。陈述部分为肯定，疑问部分应为否定，陈述部分“He’s read”是“He has read”的缩写，表示现在完成时（助动词为has），因此疑问部分需用相同助动词has的否定形式hasn’t。故选B。 70．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）The girl ________ when the policeman came. A．cries B．was crying C．cried D．is crying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警察来的时候，那个女孩正在哭。 考查时态。根据“when the policeman came”可知，主句动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语The girl是单数，be动词用was。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $