Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations 一轮词汇复习课件-2026届高三英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 一轮词汇复习 1 range n. 一系列;范围、界限 vi. 包括;(在一定范围内)变化 (1)a (wide/full) range of 一系列……;各种各样的…… in/within range (of sth) 在可及的范围内 beyond/out of range (of sth) 超出……的范围 (2)range from…to…在……范围内变动;包括从……到……之间的各类事 物 range between…and…在……和……范围内变动 2 单句填空 ①Since a restaurant was _________ range, we might as well have lunch there. ②Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was ________our range, so we declined. ③［2023·浙江1月考］Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ________(range) from 1∶4 to 1∶7 depending on the age group. in/within beyond ranging 4 完成句子 ④［2021·浙江6月考应用文写作］There are ____________________ ________ on the exhibition that can satisfy all kinds of visitors. 展览上有一系列的绘画，可以满足各种各样的参观者。 a wide range of paintings 5 ⑤［2021·全国甲卷书面表达］It's widely acknowledged that China boasts abundant and unique culture with its long history, _______________________________themed exhibitions of artworks and calligraphy to folk dances and local operas. 众所周知，中国历史悠久，有着丰富而独特的文化，从艺术品和书 法的主题展览到民间舞蹈和地方戏曲,应有尽有。 ranging from/which ranges from 6 figure n.人物;数字;身材;人影 vt.认为;认定 (1)a leading/central figure主要人物 keep one's figure保持身材 (2)figure out 计算出;弄明白 9 一词多义 ①［2020·天津卷］She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. ______ ②I could see a figure in the distance, but I couldn't make out who it was. ______ ③［上外必修三］I began to think about William Shakespeare, the great literary figure. ______ 身材 人影 人物 11 ④［北师选必一］Here are some figures about Britain: In the last 20 years, the number of cars on the roads has gone up by 25%. ______ ⑤［译林选必四］We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have built a life and made our fortunes. __________ 数字 认为;认定 12 完成句子 ⑥［2023·全国甲卷书面表达］Confucius' teachings have continued to influence Chinese society for over 2,000 years. He is still _________________________________ in Chinese history today. 孔子的学说持续影响了中国社会两千多年。他至今仍是中国历史上 最重要的人物之一。 one of the most important figures 13 ⑦［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］ Seeing the black bread and the spilled porridge, Dad suddenly _______________________. A smile of understanding flashed across his face.(读后续写之心理描 写) 看到黑面包和洒出来的粥,爸爸突然明白了他们的秘密。他会心一笑。 figured out their secret 14 significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的 (1)be significant to/for…对……是重要的 (2)significance n.意义;意思;重要性 be of (great/no/little) significance to/for… 对……(很/不/几乎不)重要 attach (great) significance to 重视/认为……(很)重要 17 单句填空 ①［外研选必四］Dunhuang's long and glorious history represents its ____________ (significant) as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange. ②［北师选必二］Research shows that laughing has __________ (significance) benefits; it relieves stress and anxiety, relaxes the whole body and gives one a sense of well-being. significance significant 19 完成句子 ③This activity _________________________________; not only could it help us sense the fun of exercise, but it could also cultivate the awareness of teamwork, and deepen our friendship.(应用文写作之活动感受) 这次活动对我们来说意义重大,不仅能帮助我们感受锻炼的乐趣,而且 培养了团队合作意识,加深了我们的友谊。 was of great significance to/for us 20 ④As far as I'm concerned, we should ________________________ ____________________________________if we want to learn a foreign language well. (应用文写作之陈述观点) 就我而言,如果我们想学好一门外语,就应该重视基本语言技能的训练。 attach great significance to the training of basic language skills 21 reflect vt.显示;反映;反射 vi. 认真思考 (1)reflect on/upon 认真思考;深思 reflect…in… 在……中映出……的影像 (2)reflection n.映像;反映;沉思,思考 on/upon reflection 经再三考虑后(改变看法) be lost in reflection陷入沉思中 (3)reflective adj.反射的；反光的；深思的 22 单句填空 ①［2024·北京卷］When we slow down, we create space to reflect _________ our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives. ②［2021·浙江6月考］She was extremely pretty, and her house was a __________ (reflect) of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. ③［2019·江苏卷］A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ (reflect) man's intelligence and creativity. on/upon reflection reflecting 24 完成句子 ④［2024·全国甲卷书面表达］Finally, the rise of new energy vehicles ______________________________sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions.最后，新能源汽车的 兴起反映了中国对可持续发展和减少碳排放的承诺。 ⑤［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］David lowered his head, sat on the ground quietly and ______________________________ just now.(读后续写之心理描写) 戴维低下头,静静地坐在地上,认真思考着我刚才对他说的话。 reflects China's commitment to reflected on what I said to him 25 occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)； (适当的)机会；时刻；场合 (1)on occasion有时；偶尔；间或 on this/that occasion在这/那种场合 on the occasion of…在……之际 on no occasion绝不;在任何条件下都不(置于句首,句子要部分倒装) (2)occasional adj.偶然的;临时的 (3)occasionally adv. 偶尔地 ［温馨提示］ occasion作定语从句的先行词, 在从句中作状语的时 候,如果表示时间,意为“时刻;机会”,关系副词用when;如果表示地点,意 为“场合”,关系副词用where。 26 单句填空 ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they ____________ (occasion) make salads for their entire schools. ②In a sports team each plays a clear role, and there are few occasions ______ members are confused or uncertain of their roles. ③There are certain historic occasions ___________ are likely to remind people of what happened in the past and set people reflecting on them. occasionally when that/which 27 完成句子 ④[2024·北京卷应用文写作] It's great to hear you're planning to write about China's achievements ___________________ the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country. 听说你打算在中国建 国75周年之际撰写有关中国成就的文章，这很棒。 ⑤The Mid-Autumn Festival is _______________________________ _______.________________will I not go home for a get-together. (话题写作之传统文化) 中秋节是一个家庭团聚的特殊时刻。在任何情况下,我都会回家团聚。 on the occasion of a special occasion for a family reunion On no occasion 28 respect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重 n.方面 (1)respect sb for sth 因某事而尊敬某人 (2)show respect for sb对某人表示尊重 out of respect (for)出于(对……的)尊重 in this/that/every respect 在这/那/各个方面 (3)respectful adj. 尊敬的;表示敬意的 be respectful to sb对某人表示尊重 (4)respectable adj.体面的;值得尊敬的 respected adj.受尊敬的,受敬重的 respective adj.分别的;各自的 respectively adv.分别;各自;依次为 29 单句填空 ①Don't underestimate (低估) the importance of an appropriate response to show interest and to be __________ (respect) to others. ②[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] They make me feel valued and __________(respect), no matter my level of artistic ability. ③［2020·全国卷Ⅰ］There are many ____________ (respect) people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. respectful respected respectable 31 完成句子 ④As the flag-raising ceremony began, all the students stood still and straight, their eyes fixed on the flag, _________________ _______________. (读后续写之场景描写) 随着升旗仪式的开始，所有的学生都站得笔直不动，眼睛盯着国旗， 表达对自己国家的尊重。 showing respect for their country 32 ⑤By contrast, playing computer games, doing sports and reading books proved to be less popular,_____________________ _____________________.(应用文写作之图表分析) 相比之下，玩电脑游戏、运动和读书的受欢迎程度较低，分别占22%、 13%和9%。 accounting for 22%, 13% and 9% respectively 33 take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 (1)advantages and disadvantages利与弊 have an advantage over胜过，优于 to one's advantage对某人有利 (2)make use of利用 make the most/best of充分利用 34 单句填空 ①［外研选必二］In today's world, emojis have become more and more popular. It seems that emojis have clear advantages ______ written language. ②［北师选必二］One _____________ (advantage) is that there is so much diverse information available; hence it can be difficult to find the right information. ③［译林必修一］To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the ______(much) of our school resources. over disadvantage most 35 完成句子 ④I believe I can _________________________________to contribute significantly to your team. I'm looking forward to the chance to discuss my qualifications further.(应用文写作之申请信) 我相信我可以利用这个机会为您的团队做出重大贡献。我期待有机 会进一步讨论我的资质。 take advantage of this opportunity 36 ⑤I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the service I received at your store, feeling that I _________________________ ____________________ by your advertisement. (应用文写作之投诉 信) 我写信是为了表达我对在贵店所接受的服务的不满。我觉得自己被 你们的广告欺骗了。 have been taken advantage of/taken in 37 set off 出发;动身;启程;引发;引爆 set off for 动身前往…… set aside 留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;撤销 set up建立;安排 set down 写下;放下;规定 set about (doing) sth 着手/开始(做)某事 set out (to do) 动身;出发;开始(做) 38 一词多义 ①[2023·浙江1月考] The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.__________ ②［译林必修二］As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. __________ ③The loud noise from the fireworks set off the car alarm, causing a disturbance in the neighbourhood. __________ 出发,动身 引爆,引燃 引发,触发 40 完成句子 ④[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] As the gun fired, other kids whistled by like bullets but David ________________________and like before, he just concentrated on his own race. 当枪声响起时，其他孩子像子弹一样呼啸而过，但戴维以他一贯的 速度出发了，和以前一样，他只是专注于自己的比赛。 set off at his usual pace 41 ⑤If you want to improve your English proficiency, you can ___________________________________________________________ __________ (着手多读一些英语书籍和报纸), which will not only expand your vocabulary but also enhance your understanding of different cultures.(应用文写作之建议信) set about reading/set out to read more English books and newspapers 42 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.__________ 自动化的 2.[2024·北京卷] Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate.________ 自动地 3.[2022·全国乙卷] They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously.________ 自动地 43 4.[2018·北京卷] Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene.____________ 微生物学家 5.［译林选三］In a low-gravity environment, we can learn more about changes in cells and microorganisms under the microscope.________________ 微生物 显微镜 44 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.discourage ①The thought of how much work she had to do discouraged her.________ ②A new campaign is aimed at discouraging children from watching too much television.__________ 使气馁 阻拦,阻止 45 2.dismiss ①The professor dismissed the class early because she had a meeting._________________ ②Just dismiss those thoughts from your mind—they're crazy and not worth thinking about.__________ ③She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.______ 让……离开；解散 摒弃,消除 解雇 46 3.document ①The professor asked the students to submit their research documents before the deadline. ______ ②［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. _______________ 文件 记录;记载(详情) 47 4.draw ①［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you._____________________ ②As Christmas draws nearer, the big stores start to get unbearably crowded. __________ ③The third game in the chess tournament ended in a draw.______ ④I drew some money out of my account to pay for our trip._______ ⑤Hussain drew me aside to whisper in my ear.____ 吸引,引起(兴趣、注意) 移动,行进 平局 取(款) 拉 48 5.drive ①［2023·北京卷］Undefined and uncontrolled, ALife drives its followers to repurpose old ideas and generated novelty.________ __ ②［2022·全国甲卷］We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.____________ 迫使,驱使 冲劲，干劲 49 背写作佳句 ①The exhibition has a wide range of paintings that can satisfy all kinds of visitors.展览展出一系列的绘画,可以满足各种各样的参观者。(2021·浙江卷宣传稿) ②The opera has a large audience, ranging from children to grandparents.这个歌剧观众很多,从小孩到爷爷奶奶辈的都有。(邀请信) congratulate v. 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪 1)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.就(做)某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.为(做)某事高兴 2)congratulations to sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事 express/offer one􀆳s congratulations on (doing) sth.对(做)某事表示祝贺 背写作佳句 ①I􀆳d like to offer/express my sincere congratulations to you on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.我衷心地祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(祝贺信) ②The audience burst into thunderous cheers, congratulating him on finishing the race.观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声,祝贺他完成比赛。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写场景描写) 背写作佳句 ①What you really need to do is to figure out the reason why you failed in the exam.你真正应该做的是找出你考试不及格的原因。(建议信) ②The terrible figure disappeared into the forest, after which Tom ran all the way home, his heart wildly beating.那个可怕的身影消失在森林后,汤姆一路跑回家,他的心狂跳不止。(读后续写动作描写) gather vi. ①聚集;集合　vt.②聚集　③搜集(信息)　④收割;采集(植物;水果等)　⑤收拢;归拢 gather around聚在……周围 gather together聚集 gather information/speed搜集信息/加快速度 gather sb. up把某人扶起来 gather one􀆳s strength/courage鼓起力量/勇气 gather sb. in one􀆳s arms把某人抱在怀中 背写作佳句 ①We gathered around the pile of apples we had picked, laughing and talking.我们聚在我们摘的苹果堆周围,有说有笑。(2020·全国卷Ⅱ活动介绍) ②The moved mother gathered them in her arms, tears misting her eyes.感动的妈妈把他们抱在怀中,泪眼模糊。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) 背写作佳句 ①We must be aware that ocean conservation is of vital significance.我们必须意识到海洋保护至关重要。(2022·全国甲卷倡议书) ②It is significant that the greatest gift of life is friendship.很明显,生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。(读后续写主旨升华) 背写作佳句 ①Don􀆳t be afraid of mistakes. You have to learn by reflecting on/upon them.不要害怕错误,你必须通过反思来学习。(建议信) ②At my words, he hung his head, lost in deep reflection.听到我的话,他低下了头,陷入沉思中。(读后续写动作描写) 背写作佳句 ①She has been devoted to her work, for which I respect her a lot.她全身心投入工作,我非常敬重她这一点。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ参赛短文) ②Bernard learned to help others in trouble, winning/gaining/earning the respect of his neighbors.伯纳德学会了帮助有困难的人,赢得了邻居们的尊敬。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) 背写作佳句 ①So, they set off for the local supermarket together and bought some paper bags for popcorn.因此,他们一起出发去当地的超市买了一些装爆米花的纸袋子。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②They set about cleaning up the kitchen while their father helped make the breakfast.他们着手打扫厨房,而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) $