专题01 Units 1～3（语法综合练）英语人教版必修第三册

专题01 Units 1~3（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、单项选择。 四、语篇填空。 1、 单句语法填空。 1．（2025高三下·全国·专题练习） (obey) the teacher’s instruction, the students began the experiment carefully. 2．（22-23高二上·全国·课后作业）She burst into tears, (release) all her pent-up emotions. 3．（2016·全国·一模）＂In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.＂ 4．（2016·全国·一模） I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ________ (sit) at the front. 5．（2016·全国·一模）He suddenly appeared in class one day,   _____   (wear) sun glasses. 6．（2020·新疆喀什·一模）The speech was so boring that I couldn’t help (sleep) 7．（2016·全国·一模）Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible for 19. ________ (learn) the material assigned. 8．（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测） (equip) with a higher educational background increases your chance of having a promising career in the future.(所给词的适当形式填空) 9．（24-25高一上·广东湛江·月考）My partner and I enjoy (explore) every place of the new school. 10．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Now the forestry authority has set up fixed water and hay-feeding points in the reserve to prevent the wild asses (starve). 11．（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）My mother thinks that (watch)TV is bad for my study. 12．（2020·新疆喀什·一模）The boys talks instead of (do) homework. 13．（19-20高二·全国·课后作业）This isn't as hard as it sounds, and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while （read）an interesting piece of literature. 14．（2026高三·广东·专题练习）The project will be completed on schedule, unless (delay) by bad weather. 15．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）If (expose) to the outside surroundings, they’ll be prepared for their future better. 16．（2026高三·上海·专题练习）While breaking long walks into short intervals might not be practical in terms of length covered, Luciano emphasized that possible, people should take a few steps to break up sitting time. 17．（2026高三·广东·专题练习）While (walk) the dog in the park, I ran into an old friend. 18．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Although (use) in many Asian countries,  chopsticks have their beginning in China. 19．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）While (browse) a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. 20．（25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）If (burn) severely, he should be given some first aid immediately. 二、完成句子。 1．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）When she was asked about her future plan, she seemed a bit confused. (省略) about her future plan, she seemed a bit confused. 2．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）If it is heated to a high temperature, water will turn into steam. (省略) to a high temperature, water will turn into steam. 3．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）If it is necessary, we will hire more staff. (省略) , we will hire more staff. 4．（24-25高一下·全国·课后作业）When she was declared to be the champion, she rose to her feet, surprised. (用状语从句的省略改写) 6．（2021高三·全国·专题练习）用省略句改写句中when引导的时间状语从句。 Grammar is the basis of using English in a correct way, but don’t be afraid to make grammatical mistakes when you are speaking to others. 7．（25-26高三上·天津静海·月考）When I look back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from a writer.  (用非谓语作状语改写句子) 8．（25-26高二上·广东东莞·月考）When she looked out of the window, she found a cat on the grass. （用动词-ing形式作状语改写） 9．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I have been on good terms with you for a long time, and I don’t want to lose our friendship. (用分词的完成时作状语改写) 10．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Chaplin worked almost constantly and made nearly 50 short films. (将划线部分改写成非谓语动词短语) Chaplin worked almost constantly, . 三、单项选择。 1．（2026高三·广东·专题练习）My brother likes ______ basketball after school, but today he wants ______ football with his classmates. A．play; to play B．playing; play C．playing; to play D．to play; playing 2．（2026高三·广东·专题练习）She denied ________ anything about the missing documents. A．to know B．knowing C．know D．knew 3．（2026高三·广东·专题练习）________ to disturb you, but I have an important question to ask. A．Not want B．Don’t want C．Not wanting D．Don’t wanting 4．（2026高三·广东·专题练习）The research suggests that, if ________ regularly, brain-training games can improve memory. A．practicing B．practiced C．to practice D．practice 5．（2017·全国·高考真题）When_______， the museum will be open to the public next month． A．to complete B．completes C．completing D．completed 6．（2010·全国·高考真题）Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprising B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised 7．（2007·安徽·高考真题）—Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh, yes. How often I have regretted_____his advice! A．to take B．taking C．not to take D．not taking 8．（2016·浙江·高考真题）I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students. A．working B．work C．to work D．worked 9．（2008·福建·高考真题）—Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order ________. A．as told B．as are told C．as telling D．as they told 10．（2014·湖南·高考真题）Children, when_________ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. A．to be accompanied B．to accompany C．accompanying D．accompanied 四、语篇填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1（2020·上海奉贤·三模） Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. “Melting pot” means a place where people from many different ethnic groups or cultures form a united society. The idea comes from 1 (heat) metals in a container. When they melt, the metals unite and become   2 new and stronger. This term has been used to describe the United States as a nation created from people who came here from many different countries. A Frenchman who was living in America expressed the idea more than 200 years ago. J. Hector de Crevecoeur 3 (publish) a book called Letters From an American Farmer in 1782. He wrote that America had people from many different countries. He said that they would become a new people 4 work would one day change the world. For many years, Americans generally accept the idea 5 their country is a melting pot. They welcome immigrants from many nations. Yet some of those immigrants criticize the melting pot idea. They feel they are forced to lose their culture and language 6 (accept) in America. Other people also criticize the idea. They say the aim of the melting pot is to make different cultures disappear into the one 7 (represent) the largest group. New groups of immigrants from Asia and Latin America are changing the United States today. Some are resisting learning American culture and language. Reports say some Americans fear that the nation is separating into many groups that have no 8 (share) purpose. Others say the melting pot is no longer changing the nation’s immigrants, but the immigrants are changing America. Some experts who study immigration say they now compare American society 9 a salad bowl. A salad is made of many different foods. They each keep their own taste 10 being part of a successful product. In this way, cultural groups keep their customs and language and are still part of American society. Passage 2（22-23高二上·江苏南通·期末） Throughout history there have been many i 1 explorers both at home and abroad. Their great contributions to the world and good qualities are worthy of note. A 2 (显然), as senior high students, we are supposed to look up to them and view them as role models for lifetime. Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer, was considered the first European to reach India by sea. He d 3 from Europe and led the very first ships to sail non-stop to India. His experience makes me  c 4 (确信) that it is courage that helps overcome anything. Ferdinand Magellan was also a great Portuguese explorer. He had such a natural c 5 about the unknown that he intended to search for a new route to the Spice Islands. The voyage, lasting from 1519 to 1522, confirmed the conception of the world as a 6 (球体). Zheng He, who made a r 7 to explore the world at a very young age, was one of China’s greatest explorers. His seven voyages helped strengthen the h 8 relations between China and some neighboring and faraway countries and regions, exposing foreign people to Chinese culture. Nowadays Zheng He’s e 9 (杰出) accomplishments are widely 10 (承认) by Chinese people, and his life story is extremely encouraging. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~3（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、单项选择。 四、语篇填空。 1、 单句语法填空。 1．（2025高三下·全国·专题练习） (obey) the teacher’s instruction, the students began the experiment carefully. 【答案】Obeying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们遵照老师的指示，认真地开始了实验。句中已有谓语动词“began”，此处为非谓语，且与主语“the students”之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作状语；所给词obey的现在分词为obeying，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Obeying。 2．（22-23高二上·全国·课后作业）She burst into tears, (release) all her pent-up emotions. 【答案】releasing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她突然哭了起来，释放了所有压抑的情绪。分析句子，句中burst为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。句中she与release之间是主动关系，其表示动作同时进行。故使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填releasing。 3．（2016·全国·一模）＂In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.＂ 【答案】thinking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始，世界上只有很少的不公平，但每个人都增加了一点，总是认为它只是很小，不是很重要，看看我们今天结束的地方。Everyone与think在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式表伴随。故填thinking。 4．（2016·全国·一模） I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ________ (sit) at the front. 【答案】sitting/sit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我上了车，找到一个靠后的座位，然后我注意到一个男人坐在前面。notice sb doing/do sth“注意到某人做某事/正在做某事”。故填sitting/sit。 5．（2016·全国·一模）He suddenly appeared in class one day,   _____   (wear) sun glasses. 【答案】wearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天他突然出现在课堂上，戴着太阳镜。作伴随状语，描述谓语动词appear的状态，表主动，用现在分词。故填wearing。 6．（2020·新疆喀什·一模）The speech was so boring that I couldn’t help (sleep) 【答案】sleeping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：演讲太无聊了，我忍不住睡着了。couldn’t help doing...是固定搭配，意为“禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事”。故填sleeping。 7．（2016·全国·一模）Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible for 19. ________ (learn) the material assigned. 【答案】learning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填learning。 8．（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测） (equip) with a higher educational background increases your chance of having a promising career in the future.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有更高的教育背景会增加你在未来前途无量的机会。be equipped with为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，空格处在句中充当主语需用动名词形式。故填Being equipped。 9．（24-25高一上·广东湛江·月考）My partner and I enjoy (explore) every place of the new school. 【答案】exploring 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我和我的搭档喜欢探索新学校的每一个地方。这里考查enjoy doing sth，表“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此空应填动名词作宾语。故填exploring。 10．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Now the forestry authority has set up fixed water and hay-feeding points in the reserve to prevent the wild asses (starve). 【答案】starving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：现在林业部门在保护区设立了固定的饮水点和补饲点，以防止野驴挨饿。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语prevent...from doing sth.，意为“阻止……做某事”，其中from可以省略。句中“prevent the wild asses”后需接动名词形式，starve的动名词为“starving”。故填starving。 11．（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）My mother thinks that (watch)TV is bad for my study. 【答案】watching 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：我的母亲认为看电视对我的学习不利。通过分析成分可知，本句主语是My mother，谓语动词是thinks，其后为that引导的宾语从句。从句中缺少主语，此处用动名词作主语，表示经常性，习惯性动作。故填watching。 12．（2020·新疆喀什·一模）The boys talks instead of (do) homework. 【答案】doing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩们说话而不是做作业。分析句子可知，设空处用作介词短语instead of的宾语应填动名词形式。故填doing。 13．（19-20高二·全国·课后作业）This isn't as hard as it sounds, and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while （read）an interesting piece of literature. 【答案】reading 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这并不像听起来那么难，而且它比任何其他方法都要好得多，因为你在阅读一篇有趣的文学作品的同时提高了词汇量。在while引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句的完整形式为：you improve your vocabulary while you are reading an interesting piece of literature，此处相当于省略了you are，故填reading。 14．（2026高三·广东·专题练习）The project will be completed on schedule, unless (delay) by bad weather. 【答案】delayed 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这个项目将按时完成，除非因恶劣天气而延误。unless引导的条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语+be动词，the project与动词delay之间为被动关系，完整形式为“unless the project is delayed by bad weather”，省略后，应用过去分词delayed。故填delayed。 15．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）If (expose) to the outside surroundings, they’ll be prepared for their future better. 【答案】exposed 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果他们暴露在外界环境中，会为未来做更好的准备。当主从句主语一致时，且从句含be时，可省略从句的主语和be，完整的从句为if they are exposed to the outside surroundings，省略主语they和are，保留过去分词exposed。故填 exposed。 16．（2026高三·上海·专题练习）While breaking long walks into short intervals might not be practical in terms of length covered, Luciano emphasized that possible, people should take a few steps to break up sitting time. 【答案】whenever/when/if 【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：虽然将长时间的步行分成短时间的间隔可能不太实际，但卢西亚诺强调，只要有可能/在任何可能的时候，人们应该采取一些措施来打破坐着的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“在任何可能的时候，人们都应该起身走几步，打破长时间的久坐”，因此可使用whenever/when引导时间状语从句，其完整形式是 whenever/when it is possible，此处也可以表示“如果可能的话”，因此可以使用if引导条件状语从句，其完整形式是if it is possible。故填whenever/when/if。 17．（2026高三·广东·专题练习）While (walk) the dog in the park, I ran into an old friend. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查省略句。句意：在公园遛狗时，我偶然遇到了一位老朋友。当时间状语从句的主语与主句一致，且谓语包含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词。完整形式为“While I was walking...”，省略“I was”。故填walking。 18．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Although (use) in many Asian countries,  chopsticks have their beginning in China. 【答案】used 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管筷子在许多亚洲国家使用，但它们起源于中国。在Although 　　　　(use) in many Asian countries这个让步状语从句中，省略了they are，完整形式为Although they are used in many Asian countries。故填used。 19．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）While (browse) a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. 【答案】browsing 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在浏览新西兰一所高中的网站时，我看到了你在上面发布的信息。在while引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为While I was browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand，相当于省略了I was。故填browsing。 20．（25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）If (burn) severely, he should be given some first aid immediately. 【答案】burnt/burned 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略结构。句意：如果被严重烧伤，他应该立即接受急救。这是if引导的条件状语从句的省略结构，当条件状语从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词；逻辑主语“he”与动词“burn”之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词形式burnt/burned，完整形式为If he is burnt/burned severely。故填burnt/burned。 二、完成句子。 1．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）When she was asked about her future plan, she seemed a bit confused. (省略) about her future plan, she seemed a bit confused. 【答案】 When asked 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略句。句意：当被问及未来的计划时，她显得有些困惑。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词was，主语she与ask之间为被动关系，所以此处为过去分词形式asked。故填①When②asked。 2．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）If it is heated to a high temperature, water will turn into steam. (省略) to a high temperature, water will turn into steam. 【答案】 If heated 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：如果被加热到高温，水就会变成蒸汽。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的条件状语从句可以省略it is，保留过去分词heated。故填If heated。 3．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）If it is necessary, we will hire more staff. (省略) , we will hire more staff. 【答案】 If necessary 【详解】考查省略句。句意：如果有必要，我们会雇用更多员工。在条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。这里完整形式是If it is necessary，省略it is后变为If necessary。故填If necessary。 4．（24-25高一下·全国·课后作业）When she was declared to be the champion, she rose to her feet, surprised. (用状语从句的省略改写) 【答案】When declared to be the champion, she rose to her feet, surprised. 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当她被宣布为冠军时，她站起身来，面露惊讶。when引导的时间状语从句中主语是she且含be动词(was)，从句主语也是she，故可省略从句的主语和be动词。因此，原从句When she was declared to be the champion变成When declared to be the champion。故填When declared to be the champion, she rose to her feet, surprised. 6．（2021高三·全国·专题练习）用省略句改写句中when引导的时间状语从句。 Grammar is the basis of using English in a correct way, but don’t be afraid to make grammatical mistakes when you are speaking to others. 【答案】Grammar is the basis of using English in a correct way, but don’t be afraid to make grammatical mistakes when speaking to others. 【详解】考查省略句。句意：语法是正确使用英语的基础，但当你和别人说话时，不要害怕犯语法错误。原句中“when you are speaking to others”是when引导的时间状语从句。当从句主语与主句主语一致（均为you）且含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，保留现在分词speaking，形成“when + 现在分词”的省略结构，相当于“when you are speaking”。故改写为Grammar is the basis of using English in a correct way, but don’t be afraid to make grammatical mistakes when speaking to others. 7．（25-26高三上·天津静海·月考）When I look back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from a writer.  (用非谓语作状语改写句子) 【答案】Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from a writer. 【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：当我回顾我的高中生活时，我能给出的最重要的建议，是一位作家说过的这些精彩话语。结合题目要求句型转换，When I look back on my high school life是when引导的时间状语从句，可以转换成非谓语动词结构作时间状语，去掉When和I，将谓语动词look back on变成现在分词结构looking back on，它是主句中的主语I发出的动作，表示主动含义，look放在句首时首字母l要大写，其余内容不变。故填Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from a writer. 8．（25-26高二上·广东东莞·月考）When she looked out of the window, she found a cat on the grass. （用动词-ing形式作状语改写） 【答案】 Looking out of the window, she found a cat on the grass. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当（她）向窗外看时，她发现草地上有一只猫。时间状语从句“When she looked out of the window”可以改写为分词作状语，look out和主语she是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词。故改写为：Looking out of the window, she found a cat on the grass. 9．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I have been on good terms with you for a long time, and I don’t want to lose our friendship. (用分词的完成时作状语改写) 【答案】Having been on good terms with you for a long time, I don’t want to lose our friendship. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们之间一直关系很好，我不想失去这份友谊。此处改为现在分词作状语，且与I为主动关系，发生在谓语动词之前，故用having been形式，故改为Having been on good terms with you for a long time, I don’t want to lose our friendship. 10．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Chaplin worked almost constantly and made nearly 50 short films. (将划线部分改写成非谓语动词短语) Chaplin worked almost constantly, . 【答案】making nearly 50 short films 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：卓别林几乎不停地工作，制作了近50部短片。原句中and made是并列谓语，按照题干要求，将划线部分改写成非谓语动词短语，去掉连词and，将make用作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Chaplin之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式making作状语，其余部分不变。故填making nearly 50 short films。 三、单项选择。 1．（2026高三·广东·专题练习）My brother likes ______ basketball after school, but today he wants ______ football with his classmates. A．play; to play B．playing; play C．playing; to play D．to play; playing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我哥哥喜欢放学后打篮球，但今天他想和同学踢足球。like doing sth.表示长期爱好，第一空用动名词playing作宾语；want to do sth.是固定搭配，第二空用不定式作宾语。故选C项。 2．（2026高三·广东·专题练习）She denied ________ anything about the missing documents. A．to know B．knowing C．know D．knew 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她否认知道任何关于丢失文件的事情。固定短语deny doing sth.“否认做某事”，动词deny后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 3．（2026高三·广东·专题练习）________ to disturb you, but I have an important question to ask. A．Not want B．Don’t want C．Not wanting D．Don’t wanting 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语的省略。句意：我不想打扰你，但我有个重要的问题要问。根据并列连词but可知，前后应是两个完整的分句。完整形式是“I don’t want to disturb you, but I have an important question to ask.”，前后主语一致且语境口语化，故可省略主语I，用“Don’t want to disturb you”与but后分句构成并列结构。故选B。 4．（2026高三·广东·专题练习）The research suggests that, if ________ regularly, brain-training games can improve memory. A．practicing B．practiced C．to practice D．practice 【答案】B 【详解】考查省略句。句意：研究表明，如果经常练习，益智游戏可以提高记忆力。本句为状语从句的省略，完整形式为“if they are practiced...”，省略“they are”后，应用过去分词“practiced”。故选B。 5．（2017·全国·高考真题）When_______， the museum will be open to the public next month． A．to complete B．completes C．completing D．completed 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：博物馆建成后将于下月对公众开放。分析句子可知，本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词时，从句主语连同be动词可以一起被省略，这里省略了主语the museum和be动词is，原句为：When the museum is completed。故选D。 6．（2010·全国·高考真题）Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprising B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：教授见到我们虽然很惊讶，但还是热情地欢迎了我们。be surprised to do，对做某事很惊讶，在though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句完整形式为：Though he was surprised to see us，相当于省略了he was，故C正确。 考点：考查状语从句的省略 7．（2007·安徽·高考真题）—Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh, yes. How often I have regretted_____his advice! A．to take B．taking C．not to take D．not taking 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——Robert 确实是一个明智的人。——是的。我常常后悔没有听从他的劝告！regret后接动名词作宾语，表示“后悔做过某事”。根据所提供的情景Robert is indeed a wise man.可判断出，表示“好多次我都后悔没听他的劝告”。所以要用动名词的否定式。regret后接不定式作宾语表示“为……抱歉，遗憾”。故选D项。 8．（2016·浙江·高考真题）I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students. A．working B．work C．to work D．worked 【答案】A 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。分析句子可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，as I now do working with students补充完整为as I now have fun working with students。故选A。 9．（2008·福建·高考真题）—Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order ________. A．as told B．as are told C．as telling D．as they told 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：——谁应该为这次事故负责?——是老板，而不是工人们，他们仅仅去按照嘱咐的那样执行。as told相当于as they were told，从句的主语与主句主语一致，而且有be动词，故省略主语和be动词。故选A项。 10．（2014·湖南·高考真题）Children, when_________ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. A．to be accompanied B．to accompany C．accompanying D．accompanied 【答案】D 【详解】考查省略句。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。 本题考查状语从句省略，原句为Children, when they are accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 省略了 they are。故选D项。 四、语篇填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1（2020·上海奉贤·三模） Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. “Melting pot” means a place where people from many different ethnic groups or cultures form a united society. The idea comes from 1 (heat) metals in a container. When they melt, the metals unite and become   2 new and stronger. This term has been used to describe the United States as a nation created from people who came here from many different countries. A Frenchman who was living in America expressed the idea more than 200 years ago. J. Hector de Crevecoeur 3 (publish) a book called Letters From an American Farmer in 1782. He wrote that America had people from many different countries. He said that they would become a new people 4 work would one day change the world. For many years, Americans generally accept the idea 5 their country is a melting pot. They welcome immigrants from many nations. Yet some of those immigrants criticize the melting pot idea. They feel they are forced to lose their culture and language 6 (accept) in America. Other people also criticize the idea. They say the aim of the melting pot is to make different cultures disappear into the one 7 (represent) the largest group. New groups of immigrants from Asia and Latin America are changing the United States today. Some are resisting learning American culture and language. Reports say some Americans fear that the nation is separating into many groups that have no 8 (share) purpose. Others say the melting pot is no longer changing the nation’s immigrants, but the immigrants are changing America. Some experts who study immigration say they now compare American society 9 a salad bowl. A salad is made of many different foods. They each keep their own taste 10 being part of a successful product. In this way, cultural groups keep their customs and language and are still part of American society. 【答案】 1．heating 2．something 3．published 4．whose 5．of 6．to be accepted 7．representing 8．shared 9．to 10．while/when 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了美国社会现在像沙拉碗，使不同的文化和语言保持了特色的同时，也获得了认可。 1．考查动名词。句意：此概念源自把各种金属放到冶炼容器里一起加热这一工序。come from意为“来自于”，from是介词，后接名词或动名词。此处动名词heating作come from的宾语。故填heating。 2．考查代词。句意：当这些金属熔化时，它们就会混合在一起变成更加坚硬的新物体。此处用不定代词something指代更加坚硬的新物体，作become的宾语，形容词修饰something作定语时应后置，符合题意。故填something。 3．考查时态。句意：J. Hector de Crevecoeur于1782年出版了一本名为《美国农民来信》的书。由上下文可知，书是过去出版的，该句描述的是过去的事情，故该句应用一般过去时态。故填published。 4．考查定语从句关系词。句意：他说，他们将成为一个新的民族，他们的工作总有一天会改变世界。分析句子可知，句中先行词为people，“whose+名词”表示谁的，在从句中作主语，意为这个民族的工作。故填whose。 5． 考查介词。句意：多年来，美国人普遍的接受了他们的国家是一个大熔炉的思想。短语the idea of…意为……的想法。故填of。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们觉得为了被美国所接受，他们被迫失去了自己的文化和语言。分析句子结构可知，他们被迫失去自己的文化和语言，是为了被美国接受，此处用动词不定式表目的。主语“they”和“accept”之间是动宾关系，他们被美国接受，应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be accepted。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说，大熔炉的目的是让不同的文化消失，成为代表最大群体的文化。“represent the largest group”是定语，修饰the one，the one和represent之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填representing。 8．考查形容词。句意：报道称，一些美国人担心国家正在分裂成许多没有共同目标的群体。purpose为名词，应由share的形容词形式shared来修饰，意为共同的目标。故填shared。 9．考查介词。句意：一些研究移民的专家说，他们现在把美国社会比作沙拉碗。短语compare…to…把……比作……，是固定搭配。故填to。 10．考查while/when引导的时间状语从句。句意：它们在成为成功产品的一部分的同时，也保持着自己的口味。分析句子可知，此处应为“当成为一部分的同时，保持口味。”应用连词while/when，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候，和……同时”，“They each keep their own taste while/when (they are) being part of a successful product.”此处从句和主句主语一致，动词为be，可以省略。故填while或者when。 【点睛】时间状语从句：用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。连接时间状语从句的连接词有：when， before， after，while，as soon as，until，since...... 这里要注意一点的是，如果主句是一般将来时，从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义。 Passage 2（22-23高二上·江苏南通·期末） Throughout history there have been many i 1 explorers both at home and abroad. Their great contributions to the world and good qualities are worthy of note. A 2 (显然), as senior high students, we are supposed to look up to them and view them as role models for lifetime. Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer, was considered the first European to reach India by sea. He d 3 from Europe and led the very first ships to sail non-stop to India. His experience makes me  c 4 (确信) that it is courage that helps overcome anything. Ferdinand Magellan was also a great Portuguese explorer. He had such a natural c 5 about the unknown that he intended to search for a new route to the Spice Islands. The voyage, lasting from 1519 to 1522, confirmed the conception of the world as a 6 (球体). Zheng He, who made a r 7 to explore the world at a very young age, was one of China’s greatest explorers. His seven voyages helped strengthen the h 8 relations between China and some neighboring and faraway countries and regions, exposing foreign people to Chinese culture. Nowadays Zheng He’s e 9 (杰出) accomplishments are widely 10 (承认) by Chinese people, and his life story is extremely encouraging. 【答案】 1．influential/nfluential 2．Apparently/pparently 3．departed/eparted 4．convinced/onvinced 5．curiosity/uriosity 6．globe 7．resolution/esolution 8．harmonious/armonious 9．exceptional/xceptional 10．acknowledged 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了国内外几位有影响力的探险家的故事。 1．考查形容词。句意：纵观历史，国内外有许多有影响力的探险家。根据单词首字母以及句意“有影响力的”，可知应填形容词influential，修饰名词explorers作定语。故填influential。 2．考查副词。句意：显然，作为高中生，我们应该尊敬他们，并将他们视为终生的榜样。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“显然”，可知应填副词apparently，修饰整个句子作状语。故填Apparently。 3．考查动词时态。句意：他离开欧洲，率领首批船只直达印度。根据单词首字母以及句意“离开”，可知应填动词depart，作谓语，且此处表示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，使用动词的过去式形式。故填departed。 4．考查形容词。句意：他的经历使我确信，勇气有助于克服任何困难。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“确信”，可知应填形容词convinced，补充说明代词me作宾语补足语。故填convinced。 5．考查名词。句意：他对未知事物有着天生的好奇心，因此他打算寻找一条通往香料群岛的新路线。根据单词首字母以及句意“好奇心”，可知应填名词curiosity，作动词had的宾语。故填curiosity。 6．考查名词。句意：这次航行从1519年持续到1522年，证实了世界是一个球体的概念。根据句意以及汉语提示“球体”，可知应填名词globe，空前出现不定冠词a，名词使用单数形式。故填globe。 7．考查名词。句意：郑和是中国最伟大的探险家之一，他在很小的时候就下定决心探索世界。根据单词首字母以及句意“决心”，可知应填名词resolution，作从句的宾语，上文不定冠词a提示应填单数。故填resolution。 8．考查形容词。句意：他的七次航行帮助加强了中国与一些远邻国家和地区的和谐关系，让外国人接触到了中国文化。根据单词首字母以及句意“和谐的”，可知应填形容词harmonious，修饰名词relations作定语。故填harmonious。 9．考查形容词。句意：如今，郑和的杰出成就得到了中国人民的广泛认可，他的生平事迹令人鼓舞。根据单词首字母以及句意“杰出”，可知应填形容词exceptional，修饰名词accomplishments作定语。故填exceptional。 10．考查动词语态。句意：如今，郑和的杰出成就得到了中国人民的广泛认可，他的生平事迹令人鼓舞。根据单词首字母以及句意“承认”，可知应填动词acknowledge，作谓语，acknowledge与主语Zheng He’s exceptional accomplishments之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，上文已有are，空处应填动词的过去分词形式。故填acknowledged。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $