Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 一轮词汇复习课件-2026届高三英语人教版必修第三册

B3U1 Festivals and Celebrations 节日与庆祝 1 Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1. lantern n.灯笼;提灯 2. medium n.（pl.media）媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的；中号的 3. costume n.（某地或某历史时期的）服装;戏装 4. riddle n.谜语;神秘事件 5. lunar adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的 6. envelope n.信封;塑料封套 2 7. autonomous adj. 自治的;有自治权的 8. region n. 地区;区域;地带 9. wrestle vi.&vt. 摔跤;奋力对付 10. atmosphere n. 气氛;氛围;（地球的）大气（层） 11. wedding n. 婚礼;结婚庆典 12. commercial adj. 商业（化）的;以获利为目的的 13. ceremony n. 典礼;仪式 3 Ⅱ.识写作单词 1.march vi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行 2.range n.一系列;范围;界限 vi.包括;（在一定范围内）变化 3.figure n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定 4.harvest n.收获季节;收获;收成 vi.&vt.收割（庄稼）;捕猎 （动物、鱼） 4 5.gather vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割 6.feature vt.以……为特色 n.特色;特征;特点 7.fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是 8.clap vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声 5 Ⅲ.会拓展单词 1.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜→congratulate vt.向（某人）道贺; （因某事）为自己感到自豪 2.decorate vt.装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰;装饰品 3.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的→significantly adv.明显地;有 重大意义地→significance n.意义;意思;重要性 4.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→type n.类型;种类；典型 vt.打字→typist n.打字员→typically adv.一般;通常 6 5.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 v.吸引;迷住;向……施魔法 →charming adj.有魅力的;迷人的 6.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢→grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的 7.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射→reflection n.倒影;反映;思考→reflective adj.深思的;反光的 8.belief n.信仰;信心;信任→believe vt.相信；认为→【反】 unbelievable adj.难以置信的 9.faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→faithful adj.忠诚的;虔诚的 →faithfully adv.虔诚地 7 Bobby walked from shop to shop, looking into ____________ _________________. Everything seemed ______ but so out of reach. Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer（微光 ) _______________________ ________________________. 写作—补全句子 Bobby走过一家家店铺，看着每个精美装潢的橱窗。一切是如此的精致，却遥不可及。Bobby极不情愿地往家走去，突然他看到了路边什么东西反射来的微光。 each delicately decorated window reflected from something on the roadside so fancy 10.occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）;（适当的）机会 →occasional adj.偶然的;偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔;间或 11.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt. 使满意;使愉快→pleasure n.愉快;令人高兴的事 12.respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的 →respectable adj.可敬的;体面的;相当好的 9 • be pleased to do sth. 高兴地做某事；愿意做某事 be pleased with sth. 对……高兴；对……满意 • with pleasure 高兴地；(用于应答)非常乐意 for pleasure 作为消遣 adj.高兴的；满意的 (please vt.使高兴；使满意 pleasant adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的pleasure n.高兴；快乐；满意) pleased 考题讲练 (1) To be frank，I was _ to decorate the room in this way. The decoration my headteacher and he even praised me with .(please) pleased pleasant pleased pleasure 知识梳理 得知你们将要参观我校，我非常高兴。 我深信你们会对我们专门为你们做的安排满意的。 预祝你们在我校参观愉快。(2021·1月浙江应用文写作) you will pay a visit to our school. I strongly believe that you will ___________________ ___we specially have made for you. in our school. I am more than pleased to know that be pleased with the arrangements Wish you a pleasant visit 用please的相关表达补全句子 根据语境猜词义 1) The rose represents England. 2) He represented our school at the meeting. 3) He represented himself as a wealthy man, but in fact he was a poor man. 4) Let me represent my idea to you in English. 象征, 表示 作为...的代表 宣称某人为…,装作 陈述, 阐述,呈现 represent vt. 代表,象征;体现,表达;描绘,声称 3. (P 8) Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing,wresting, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! “那达慕”在蒙古语中的意思是“游戏”，主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项运动都动人心魄！ 考题讲练 (1) He represents himself ______ a friend of the President’s. (2) It’s a ____________ misunderstanding of the __________ from abroad. (represent) 补全句子 文化遗产体现的(represent)是我们的历史文化，能让我们了解过去发生了什么。并且，它们也是一个地方的“根”。 representative representatives to be/as Cultural relics__________________________, which offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past. In addition, they are ________________________. represent our historic cultures the roots of a city or a place Ⅳ.记重点短语 1.dress（sb）up 穿上盛装;装扮 2.range from... to... 包括从……到……之间 3.play a role in 在……中起作用 4.fade away 逐渐消失;（身体）变得虚弱 5.take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜 6.to be frank 坦白说;坦率地说 7.go off 爆炸;走火;离开 8.except for 除……之外 9.set off 出发;动身;启程 10.have sth in common（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征 11.be grateful for 对……心存感激 14 The Magic of the Spring Festival To be frank, the Spring Festival is the one occasion where our entire family truly comes together. Weeks before the day, we begin to prepare. My mother always dresses us up in new clothes, which are traditionally meant to symbolize a fresh start for the new year. The activities during this period range from cleaning the entire house to preparing a feast for the reunion dinner. Every family member plays a role in the preparations; my job is to paste the red spring couplets on our door. As night falls, we set off for our grandparents' home, the designated spot for our annual celebration. 坦率地说，春节是我们全家真正团聚的时刻。几周前，我们就开始准备。母亲总是会给我们穿上新衣，传统上象征着新的一年全新的开始。 这段时间的活动包括从大扫除到准备一顿丰盛的年夜饭。每个家庭成员都在准备工作中发挥作用；我的工作是在门上贴红春联。夜幕降临，我们动身前往祖父母家，那里是我们每年团聚庆祝的地点。 15 However, I've noticed some changes. The loud firecrackers that used to go off at midnight are now banned in many cities. While it's safer and better for the environment, a part of the festive atmosphere seems to fade away, much like the older generation's physical strength. Yet, our family has learned to take advantage of modern technology; we now video-call relatives who can't be with us physically, ensuring no one is left out. Except for this shift from firecrackers to digital greetings, the core spirit of the festival remains untouched. All of us, from the youngest to the oldest, have one thing in common: a deep love for our family and traditions. As I look around the table filled with laughter, I am profoundly grateful for this celebration that binds us together, reaffirming our bonds and creating lasting memories. 然而，我也注意到一些变化。过去在午夜燃放的响亮鞭炮现在许多城市都已禁止。虽然这样更安全也更环保，但一部分节日的气氛似乎逐渐消失了，就像老一辈的体力逐渐变得虚弱一样。但我们的家人学会了利用现代科技；我们现在通过视频呼叫无法亲自到场的亲人，确保没有人被落下。 除了从鞭炮到数字化问候的这一转变，节日的核心精神依然未变。我们所有人，从最年轻的到最年长的，都有一个共同点：对家人和传统深深的热爱。当我看着充满欢声笑语的餐桌时，我对这个将我们紧密联系在一起、巩固我们的纽带并创造持久回忆的庆典心存感激。 语篇填空 一文练透 17 Throughout the world, people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies 1.________（range） from setting off fireworks to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches. They always feel 2.________（please） and excited. Some festivals have religious origins in memory of famous 3._______（figure）; some are agricultural festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops; some are festivals featuring traditions, in 4._______ customs still play a significant role while in other traditions they have faded ranging pleased figures which 18 away and seem not 5._________（reflect） people's beliefs or faiths. Nowadays, some festivals are commercialised and taken advantage of by businessmen and the media. On special occasions, supermarkets have a lot in common with each other. For instance, they 6._____________（decorate） to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy things. To be frank, in spite of the development of modern society and the spread of new ideals, people are still missing the days to reflect are decorated when they gathered 7.________（joyful） and enjoyed themselves with homemade foods as well as singing Christmas carols. Not all festivals have abandoned old traditions. The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is 8.___typical example. 9.____________（represent） by wrestling, archery, and horse racing, the festival is really exciting. In brief, we should show respect for good traditions and after all, 10.___is horrible to forget our roots absolutely. joyfully a Represented it 1. 包括从……到…… 2. 宗教起源 3. in memory of 4. 向……表示感激 5. 发挥重要作用 6. 逐渐消失 7. take advantage of 8. 有许多共同之处 9. for instance 10. 坦白说 11. in spite of 12. 也，和 13. in brief 14. 尊重…… 15. 毕竟 range from...to... religious origin 为了纪念…… show gratitude for... play a significant role fade away 利用 have a lot in common 例如 to be frank 尽管；即使 as well as 简言之 show respect for... after all 梯级训练 循序渐进 22 Part 1 基础达标练 维度一 语境辨义练 Ⅰ.熟词生义 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out.______________ v.以……为特色 2.（2023·全国甲卷）Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010._______ n.分店 23 3.（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy._______ 4.The first sight that met my eyes on reaching the front door was the church enveloped in flames.________________ n.氛围 v.包住;盖住;围绕 24 维度二 考点强化练 1.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and _________ （reflect） are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. reflection 2.（2024·全国甲卷）For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the ________（region） capital to refuel and restock （补给）. regional 25 3.（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they ____________（occasional） make salads for their entire schools. occasionally 4.（2023·全国甲卷）Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have ___ common? in 26 5.（2023·浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture ___________（represent） by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. represented 6.People are grateful because their food ___________（gather） for the winter and the agricultural work is over. is gathered 27 There are a few different stories behind the origin of the modern－day Christmas tree, although not all __1_______ (root) in fact. Evergreen trees were __2______ (actual) used by people in winter festivals for thousands of years. During the winter solstice (冬至), evergreens signified the coming of spring. As Christianity spread throughout Europe, the trees began to be used as a symbol for Christmas. In mystery plays in Germany, they were often used as props (道具), __3______ (decorate) with apples to represent the Garden of Eden. One legend credits 16th century Protestant reformer Martin Luther for __4______ (bring) the Christmas tree into homes. Luther was supposedly walking through the forest on the night before Christmas when he looked up to see stars shining through the tree __5______ (branch). 语法填空 are rooted actually decorated bringing branches He was so dazzled by the __6_____ (beauty) sight that he told his children it reminded him of Jesus and then put up __7__ tree in his own home. But it wasn't until the mid－19th century __8__ the Christmas tree as we now know it became a custom. England's Queen Victoria encouraged her husband to decorate a tree as he had back at home in __9__ is now Germany. When a drawing of the royal family with their beautiful Christmas tree __10____ (appear) in a London newspaper, the tradition also became popular throughout the UK and US. appeared　 beautiful a that what　 B3U1 Festivals and Celebrations in China 30 Let’s list some traditional Chinese festival the Spring Festival the Mid-Autumn Festival the Lantern Festival the Dragon Boat Festival the Double Ninth Festival Chinese Valentine’s Day Tomb-Sweeping Day / Qingming Festival The Spring Festival the first day of the first month. takes place on falls on lunar The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month of the (农历). lunar calendar is celebrated on do we celebrate the Spring Festival? (fall) on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, the Spring Festival plays a significant role in Chinese culture. Falling When (1)clean the house to sweep away bad luck (2)do Spring Festival shopping (3)paste the Chinese character "Fu" upside down (4)put up Spring Festival couplets (5)have a family reunion dinner (6)watch Spring Festival gala (7)set off fireworks (8)set off firecrackers (9)receive lucky money/red envelope (10)decorate the house 打扫房子扫除厄运 买年货 贴倒福 贴春联 吃团圆饭 看春晚 放烟花 放鞭炮 收压岁钱 装饰房子 do we celebrate the Spring Festival? How Origin&meaning: celebrate a year of hard work scare/drive away the monster, Nian pray for good luck share joy/gratitude/love/peace The first day of the first is Spring Festival, the beginning of a new year for China. Spring Festival is China’s biggest extravaganza(盛大活动) and a day for . People often worship(崇拜) the Kitchen God, clean their houses, do their shopping and . These customs can a Chinese legend related with Nian. People took measures to send the monster away, such as at their doors to . The of Chinese New Year will linger(逗留) until the first full moon of the first lunar month. lunar month family reunion put up Spring Festival couplets be traced back to setting off fireworks and firecrackers scare it away joyous atmosphere Analyze the introduction of the Spring Festival. The first day of the first is Spring Festival, the beginning of a new year for China. Spring Festival is China’s biggest extravaganza(盛大活动) and a day for . People often worship(崇拜) the Kitchen God, clean their houses, do their shopping and . These customs can a Chinese legend related with Nian. People took measures to send the monster away, such as at their doors to . The of Chinese New Year will linger(逗留) until the first full moon of the first lunar month. lunar month family reunion put up Spring Festival couplets Analyze the introduction of the Spring Festival. be traced back to setting off fireworks and firecrackers scare it away joyous atmosphere Time Activities Origin Feeling 假定你是李华，请给你的外教詹姆斯写一封参加中秋聚会的邀请信，并向其介绍中秋聚会的一些安排。 Dear James, ① _____________________________________(随着中秋节的到来；as引导状语从句), our class will hold a party ② __________(celebrate) it in the lecture hall at 8: 00 p. m. on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. On behalf of【代表】 (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：③___________) our class, I'd like to invite you to attend the party. ④___________________________________(我认为这是一个让你了解它的起源的好机会) and the typical food that Chinese eat during the festival. For the party, we have arranged different(用本单元词汇替换黑体词：⑤__________) activities, all of which reflect our traditional Chinese culture. At the beginning, we will have dinner together with you. What's more, we will get together, ⑥ ___________(admire) the beautiful full moon. As a consequence, I hold the firm belief that we will have great fun at the party. ⑦ ___________________________________(如果你能回复我, 我将不胜感激) at your earliest ⑧ ________________(convenient). We're looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 核心考点 精讲精练 39 Part 1 重点单词 1 range n.山脉；范围；种类 v.排列；变化；变动 （2023·北京卷）Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes.优质教学是衡量各 种大学成果的最重要的预测因素之一。 40 大范围的；各种各样的 a wide range of 包括从……到…… range from...to... 41 ①（外研·X3U2）With objects ranging ______ small pocket watches ___ clocks over one metre in height, each of these requires its own unique method of restoration. from to ③With the stadium set up,________________sports events are able to be held,________________________________________________ ___________.随着体育场的建成，各种体育赛事得以举行，从乒乓球、 足球到跑步比赛。 a wide range of ranging from ping-pong, football to running competitions 这些钟表的尺寸从小巧的怀表到超过一米高的大钟不等，每一件都需要采用独特的修复方法。 42 2 congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜；（pl.）贺词 〈变〉congratulate v.道贺；祝贺；感到高兴 （2023·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写）Holding my hands, he said “Congratulations! You are a promising writer.” 他握着我的手 说:“恭喜你!你是个很有前途的作家。” 43 向某人表示祝贺 express/offer/send/extend sb’s congratulations to sb. 因某事向某人祝贺 congratulate sb. on sth. 44 ①During the coming-of-age ceremony, the headmaster extended his congratulations to us ____ stepping into the adulthood. ②翻译：首先，我想对你在英语演讲比赛中的成功向你表示衷心的祝贺。 （祝贺信） 用congratulation: 用congratulate: on First of all, I would like to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your success in the English speech contest. First of all, I sincerely congratulate you on your success in the English speech contest. 在成人礼上，校长向我们步入成年表示祝贺。 45 ④The audience burst into thunderous cheers,___________________ ___________________. 观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声,祝贺他打破了 纪录。（读后续写·动作描写） congratulating him on breaking the record 46 3 figure v.计算；认为；估计 n.数字；图形；人物；身材；画像 （2024·浙江1月卷）When Coach Pitt blew his whistle, Eva figured she would be left in the dust. 当Pitt教练吹响哨子时，Eva 认为自己会被远远甩在后面。 47 Ⅱ.一词多义 1.figure A.n.人物 B.n.数字 C.n.身材 D.vi.弄明白 E.vt.认为 F.n.人影 ①（2022·浙江1月卷）Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.___ ②I figure that you have a lot in common with me.___ D E 48 ③He turned his head and saw a figure approaching in the darkness.___ ④I am grateful to you for your advice on how to keep a slim figure.___ ⑤These figures work out differently each time I add them.___ ⑥Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures.___ F C B A 49 figure out 想出；理解；弄明白 50 ①（外研·B3U5）It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure ____if you really have the physical, as well as mental, toughness to push when you want to stop. out 51 4 significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 〈变〉significance n. 意义；重要性 significantly adv.明显地；有重大意义地 〈近〉important （2024·浙江1月卷）In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. （外研·B1U4）Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. 重要的 显著地 52 对……很重要 be of great significance to/for ②In my view, practising handwriting is of great ___________ （significant） to the students' growth. significance 认为做某事很重要 attach great significance to doing sth. 政府高度重视为子孙后代保护环境。 The government _______________________________ _____________________________for future generations. attaches great significance to protecting the environment 53 5 reflect vt.显示；反射；映出 vi.思考 〈变〉reflection n.反 射；映像；沉思 reflective adj.沉思的；反光的；典型的 ①（外研·B1U5）An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which ______________（reflect） in the still lake below. ②With the sun sinking below the horizon, he was lost in _________（reflect） again. were reflected reflection 54 reflect on/upon 反省；思考 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思 55 ③（2022·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写）David低着头，静静地坐在地上， 思考我刚才对他说的话。 →David lowered his head, sat quietly on the ground ___________ ________________________________________.（动作链） →___________________,David sat quietly on the ground,________ __________________________________.（with的复合结构;动词-ing 形式作状语） and reflected on/upon what I had just said to him With his head down reflecting on/upon what I had just said to him 56 6 respect v.尊敬；尊重 n.方面；细节；敬意；尊重 〈变〉__________ adj.值得尊敬的；体面的 __________ adj.尊敬的；表示敬意的 __________ adj.各自的 （2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. respectable respectful respective ②When you see your child exhibit __________（respect） behaviour, make sure he/she knows just how proud you are of him. respectful 57 58 Part 2 短语句式 7 take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 充分利用 take full/good advantage of make the most/best of make full/good use of 要想完全发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 To fully realize your potential, ______________________________________________________________ it is important for you to make the most of our school resources 59 8 set off 动身；出发；启程；引爆（炸弹等）；燃放 （烟火等）；引发 （2023·浙江1月卷）The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.当我出发进入哈伦纳森林时,太阳正要下山。 60 2.set off A.燃放 B.衬托 C.触发（警报） D.引起 E.出发 ①Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for home.___ ②If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.___ ③If uncontrolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices.___ E C D ④Setting off fireworks and firecrackers is prohibited in many places. ___ ⑤The blue sundress set off her long blonde hair beautifully. ___ A B 61 62 用set有关短语的正确形式填空 ①You are supposed ____________some time to reflect on your success and failure. ②After the earthquake, the people _________ rebuilding their homes. ③Henry reminded me it was high time that we _______________ _________ the railway station. to set aside set about （should） set off/out for 63 ④To get us interested in Chinese calligraphy, the club, （which has been）_______by our school, is looking for new members.（通知） set up ⑤（译林·X4U1）Always give your best in whatever you ________to do， however difficult that might be.（读后续写·主旨 升华） set out 64 考题讲练——用set短语的适当形式完成下列语段 At 7 a.m. last Saturday we for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free. On arriving at the farm, we tents and then picking fruits. At noon, we half an hour to _______ what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents. What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was！(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达) set off/out set up set about set aside set down 9 动词-ing形式作伴随状语 （2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写）Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment. 我又冲他抱歉地笑了 笑，向他请求延迟支付。 66 67 ①（人教·B3U1）I'm finally back home now, _______（feel） really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. feeling ②There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _______（stare） at the night sky. ③The young mother walked along the road, _________（follow） by her daughter. staring followed 68 ④He stood up, crossed the room and hugged me tightly, _____________________.他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地抱住我， 不受控制地哭了起来。（读后续写·动作描写） crying without control 69 话题写作之传统文化——中秋节 1.我们中国人认为庆祝中秋节非常重要。(it作形式宾语) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.无论我们多忙，我们一贯一起欣赏满月，一起吃月饼。(no matter how；it is typical of sb. to do) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. No matter how busy we are, it is typical of us to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together. 3.这是因为月饼和满月一样圆，代表着家人团聚。(It is because...) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.同时，我们会做各种美食，从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不等。(range) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.通过庆祝这个节日，我们也是表明我们对这一年的好收成的感激。(be grateful for) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon, representing family reunion. Meanwhile, we will cook a full/wide range of delicious foods, ranging from fish, pork to vegetables. By celebrating the festival, we are also to show that we are grateful for the year’s good harvests. 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇, 并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。 我终于鼓起勇气去敲莫特(Mort)的门。“你可以借给我一些钱吗?”我用颤抖、迟疑的声音低语道。我坦诚地告诉他我的爸爸发生了多么可怕的事情。由于重病, 他的身体迅速变得虚弱。莫特相信我, 他说利用这个机会帮助我他非常高兴。感激的泪水模糊了我的双眼。我动身回家, 心里涌起一股暖流。 I finally ____________________to knock at Mort's door. “Could you lend me some money?” I whispered in a trembling and hesitant voice. I_____________________________________________________, who ____________________due to a serious illness. Mort___________________, saying that he was_____________________________________ _____________________. ____________________ clouded my eyes. I ____________________, a stream of warmth flowing in my heart. I finally ____________________to knock at Mort's door. “Could you lend me some money?” I whispered in a trembling and hesitant voice. I_____________________________________________________, who ____________________due to a serious illness. Mort___________________, saying that he was_____________________________________ _____________________. ____________________ clouded my eyes. I ____________________, a stream of warmth flowing in my heart. gathered my courage frankly told him what a horrible thing had happened to my dad was fading away fast had belief/faith in me more than pleased to take advantage of the chance to do me a favor Tears of gratitude set off for my home Part 2 写作衔接练 写作一 应用文增分练（推荐信·中国传统节日） （2024·湖南高三一模）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在 的班级要举办一场“亚洲文化展”，他将负责介绍一个亚洲节日。他 来信希望你能向他推荐一个中国传统节日，请你给他回信，内容包 括：1.简单介绍该节日；2.你推荐该节日的理由。 74 Ⅰ.按要求完成句子 1.在除夕夜,我们通常聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。（lunar；eve； gather） __________________________________________________________ ____________→____________________________________________ ________________________（用动词-ing形式作伴随状语升级句式） On Chinese New Year's Eve, we usually gather around and have a big dinner. On Chinese New Year's Eve, we usually gather around, having a big dinner. 2.接下来是春节联欢晚会。（倒装句式） ___________________________________ Then follows the Spring Festival Gala. 75 3.通常，春晚总是给我们呈现各种各样的精彩节目,给我们带来如此 多的快乐,我们都享受这种欢乐的气氛。 （range;pleasure;atmosphere;so...that...引导结果状语从句） __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 4.一大早,我们都会穿戴整齐,挨家挨户地去拜年。（dress up） __________________________________________________________ Early in the morning, we all dress up and pay visits door to door. Generally, the Spring Festival Gala always presents us with a wide range of amazing programs, bringing us so much pleasure that we all enjoy the happy atmosphere. 76 5.无论我们多忙,春节期间聚在一起是我们一贯的做法。 （typical;“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句） __________________________________________________________ _______________________→_________________________________ __________________________________________________ （用it作形式主语升级句式） No matter how busy we are, getting together during the Spring Festival is typical of us. No matter how busy we are, it is typical of us to get together during the Spring Festival. 77 Ⅱ.衔接成文 Dear Jim, ____ Yours, Li Hua 78 参考范文 Dear Jim, Knowing that you're preparing for the Asian Cultural Exhibition, I'd like to recommend a fascinating and culturally significant festival: the Spring Festival. On Chinese New Year's Eve, we usually gather around, having a big dinner. Then follows the Spring Festival Gala. 79 Generally, the Spring Festival Gala always presents us with a wide range of amazing programs, bringing us so much pleasure that we all enjoy the happy atmosphere. Early in the morning, we all dress up and pay visits door to door. No matter how busy we are, it is typical of us to get together during the Spring Festival. I hope my recommendation will be helpful. Best regards! Yours, Li Hua 写作二 读后续写主题练（心理描写·后悔、内疚与自责） Ⅰ.素材积累 单 词 shame→shameful→ashamed；guilt→guilty→guiltily； complain→complaint；discourage→discouraged; regret→regretful; forgive→forgiveness; apologize→apology; self-condemned（自我谴责）；self-reproach/self-blame（自责） 81 短 语 be full of guilt/self-reproach 满是愧疚/自责 feel/be guilty about 对……感到内疚 be overwhelmed by feelings of guilt 愧疚难当 with regretful tears in one's eyes 某人眼含后悔的泪水 a sense of guilt and self-blame 一种内疚和自责感 a regretful goodbye/glance/smile 遗憾的告别/一瞥/微笑 a flood/wave of regret/guilt 一阵懊悔/内疚 with guilt written all over one's face 某人的脸上满是愧疚 续表 82 句 子 ①（外研·X4U1）Instead of looking back with regret, we should be facing our future with energy and optimism, for the choices are ours, and ours only. 我们应该充满活力、积极乐 观地面对未来，而非带着遗憾回顾过去，因为选择在于我们自 己，而且它们只属于我们自己。 ②It was at that moment that a ripple of regret welled up inside me. How I wished I hadn't said those words！就在那 时，我的心中涌起了一阵阵懊悔。我真希望我没有说那些话！ 续表 83 句 子 ③Hearing what I said， he stormed out of the room， leaving me dumb with deep regret.听到我说的话，他愤怒地 冲出了房间，留下我哑口无言，后悔不已。 ④My heart is heavy with guilt, as I realize the pain and hurt I have caused.当我意识到我造成的痛苦和伤害时,我心里 很愧疚。 ⑤I am consumed by self-blame, knowing that I let down those who trusted me.我十分自责，我知道我辜负了那些信任 我的人。 续表 84 Ⅱ.对点场景练 庆祝节日Li Ping was supposed to come home for the Mid- Autumn Festival with her parents. However, with many things to handle, she couldn't make it. She ①___________________ that she wasn't able to be there for her parents on this special occasion. When she sent a video, seeing her parents' disappointed expressions, she ②__________________________________. ③____________________________, she ④_____________________ _______. Her parents kept comforting her ⑤___________________ __________________.⑥_______________________, she decided to go back to accompany her parents after getting off work. felt extremely guilty was overwhelmed by feelings of guilt apologized for her absence With regretful tears in her eyes to remove her feeling of self-blame With a regretful goodbye 85 李萍本应回家与父母共度中秋佳节。然而，由于有很多事要处 理，她未能如愿。在这个特殊的日子不能陪在父母身边，她感到极 度内疚。当她发送视频，看到父母失望的表情时，她内疚不已。眼 中含着悔恨的泪水，她为自己的缺席道歉。她的父母不断安慰她， 以消除她的自责感。带着遗憾告别后，她决定休假时回去陪伴父母。 $