精品解析：甘肃省陇南市武都区2025～2026学年上学期期末学业水平测试九年级英语试题

陇南市武都区 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试九年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I.单词辨音(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. while B. what C. who D. why 2. A. think B. earth C. thank D. father 3. A. cook B. city C. actor D. cake 4. A. rush B. public C. support D. sudden 5. A. leader B. pleasure C. heat D. leaf 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 while/waɪl/；what/wɒt/；who/huː/；why/waɪ/。根据音标可知，C选项画线部分发/h/，其余选项画线部分发/w/。故选C。 【2题详解】 think/θɪŋk/；earth/ɜːθ/；thank/θæŋk/；father/ˈfɑːðər/。根据音标可知，D选项画线部分发/ð/，其余选项画线部分发/θ/。故选D。 【3题详解】 cook/kʊk/；city/ˈsɪti/；actor/ˈæktər/；cake/keɪk/。根据音标可知，B选项画线部分发/s/，其余选项画线部分发/k/。故选B。 【4题详解】 rush/rʌʃ/；public/ˈpʌblɪk/；support/səˈpɔːrt/；sudden/ˈsʌdən/。根据音标可知，C选项画线部分发/ə/，其余选项画线部分发/ʌ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 leader/ˈliːdər/；pleasure/ˈpleʒər/；heat/hiːt/；leaf/liːf/。根据音标可知，B选项画线部分发/e/，其余选项画线部分发/iː/。故选B。 II.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. It’s important for the disabled (残疾人) to have the ________ to make a living. A. trouble B. reason C. product D. ability 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于残疾人来说，拥有谋生的能力是重要的。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；reason原因；product产品；ability能力。根据“It’s important for the disabled (残疾人) to have the…to make a living.”可知，残疾人谋生需要的是“能力”。故选D。 7. Billy is such a(n) ________ person that his words sometimes hurt others’ feelings. A. active B. direct C. lively D. patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Billy是这样一个直接的人，以至于他的话有时会伤害别人的感情。 考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；direct直接的；lively精力充沛的；patient耐心的。根据“his words sometimes hurt others’ feelings”可知，Billy的话语伤人，推测出他说话方式过于直率，缺乏委婉，容易冒犯他人。故选B。 8. — Alice, would you like some apple juice? — Yes, I’d love to. That’s ________ what I want on such a hot day. A. exactly B. badly C. hardly D. widely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你想要一些苹果汁吗？——是的，我很想要。那正是我在这么热的天想要的。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；badly严重地；hardly几乎不；widely 广泛地。根据“Yes, I’d love to”可知，Alice 同意喝苹果汁，并强调在热天这“正是”她想要的，表达“恰好”或“完全符合”的意思，选项 A “exactly” 最贴切。故选A。 9. You need to ________ the milk first. It’s too cold for a baby. A. clear B. heat C. drink D. treat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要先把牛奶加热一下。对于婴儿来说它太冷了。 考查动词辨析。clear清除；heat加热；drink喝；treat对待。根据“It’s too cold for a baby.”可知，此处是指把牛奶加热一下，heat符合。故选B。 10. You don’t have to go to the library ________. I can help you return the book. A. in silence B. in public C. in surprise D. in person 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必亲自去图书馆。我可以帮你还书。 考查介词短语辨析。in silence沉默地；in public公开地；in surprise惊讶地；in person亲自。根据“I can help you return the book.”可知，对方不必“亲自”去。故选D。 11. You can hardly avoid ________ Jerry if you work in the same office. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你们在同一个办公室工作，你几乎不可避免会遇到杰瑞。 考查非谓语动词。meet遇见，动词原形；to meet动词不定式；meeting动名词/现在分词；met过去式/过去分词。“avoid doing sth.”意为“避免做某事”，是固定搭配，此处用meeting。故选C。 12. —Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________. A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你后天打算去参加萨姆的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。如果我被邀请，我将会和你一起去。 考查时态。分析题干可知，句中if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，故空处应用一般现在时；从句主语I与谓语动词invite为被动关系，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 13. Sometimes small things decide ________ we can achieve success or not. A. which B. whether C. what D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候小的事情决定我们是否能取得成功。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。which哪一个；whether是否；what什么；when什么时候。根据“ we can achieve success or not.”可知，whether...or not“是否……”，符合题意。故选B。 14. —Success belongs to those who can ________ pressure. —The richer your life experience is, the better you will understand success. A. deal with B. look up C. set off D. depend on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——成功属于那些能够应对压力的人。——你的生活经验越丰富，你就越能理解成功。 考查短语动词。deal with应付，应对；look up查阅；set off出发；depend on依靠。根据“Success belongs to those who can … pressure.”此句的句意可知，此处“who can … pressure”的“pressure”表示压力，一般表达“应对/应付压力”，需用表达“应对”这个意思的英文表达，“deal with”动词短语表达“应对，应付”。故选A。 15. —Mr. Li punished me this morning because I was late for class again. —________. I told you yesterday morning to come to school early. A. I’m not sure B. It takes time C. It serves you right D. It’s a piece of cake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师今天早上惩罚了我，因为我又迟到了。——你活该。我昨天早上告诉过你要早点来学校。 考查情境交际用语。I’m not sure我不确定；It takes time这需要时间；It serves you right你活该；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据“I told you yesterday morning to come to school early.”可知，已提前告诉过对方要早到，但对方仍迟到；所以此处回应表示对方应得此结果，选项C符合此责备语境。故选C。 16. —Why didn’t Mike go to the movies? —Because he was made to get out of the hall for making lots of ________. A. cry B. voice C. sound D. noise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克为什么没去看电影？——因为他在大厅里制造了很多噪音而被赶了出去。 考查名词辨析。cry哭声；voice嗓音；sound声音；noise噪音。make lots of noise是固定搭配，意为“制造很多噪音”。故选D。 17. —Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang? —It can’t be Mr. Wang. He ________ to Beijing. A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tina，那是我们的数学老师王老师吗？——不可能是王老师。他已经去北京了。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地（未返回），强调动作结果和当前状态；have been to去过某地（已返回），强调经历。根据“It can’t be Mr. Wang.”可知，王老师现在不在现场，因为他去了北京且未返回，同时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，需用has形式，所以应用has gone。故选C。 18. —________ basketball is this? — Perhaps it’s our physics teacher’s. He likes sports. A. Whose B. Where C. How D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的篮球？——也许它是我们物理老师的。他喜欢运动。 考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；Where哪里；How如何；Which哪一个。根据答语“Perhaps it’s our physics teacher’s.”可知，答句在说明篮球的所有者，需用Whose提问。故选A。 19. In April, the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable. People may ________ four seasons in one week. A. organize B. describe C. check D. experience 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：4月份，湖北一些地方的天气真的很多变。人们可能在一周内经历四个季节。 考查动词辨析。organize组织；describe描述；check检查；experience经历。根据“the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable.”可知，天气很多变的话可能一周内会经历四个季节，故选D。 20. —Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —______. Let’s go together. A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孙博士今天下午将给我们讲一讲“拼音之父”周有光。——听起来不错。我们一起去吧。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝好运；I agree我同意；Sounds good听起来不错；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Let’s go together”可知，回答者同意去听讲座，选项C“听起来不错”符合语境。故选C。 21. —Tom, shall we go hiking next Saturday? —Sorry, I can’t. I will have to _______ an important meeting then. A. miss B. attend C. reply D. lift 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，我们下周六去徒步旅行好吗？——对不起，我不能。我那时必须参加一个重要会议。 考查动词辨析。miss错过；attend参加；reply回复；lift举起。根据“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，Tom拒绝徒步邀请的原因是参加一个重要的会议。故选B。 22. —It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river? —No, we can't swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________in the river. It's too dangerous. A. to not swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swimming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天太热了。为什么不在河里游泳呢？——不，我们不能在河里游泳。我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。这太危险了。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。警告某人不要做某事warn sb. not to do sth或warn sb. against doing sth，结合选项，可知用warn us not to swim in the river “警告我们不要在河里游泳”，故选C。 23. There ________ more e-books in the near future. But I don’t think paper books will be replaced by e-books. A. are B. were C. was D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在不久的将来会有更多的电子书，但是我认为纸质书不会被电子书取代。 考查动词的时态。are是，一般现在时；were是，一般过去时；was是，一般过去时；will be将会是，一般将来时。根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，句子需使用一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或状态。故选D。 24. —My parents always think my hobbies can get in the way of my schoolwork. —I think you should have a ________ to make your own decision. A. licence B. chance C. course D. safety 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父母总是认为我的爱好会妨碍我的学业。——我认为你应该有机会自己做决定。 考查名词辨析。licence许可证；chance机会；course课程；safety安全。根据句意，此处表示“有机会”做决定。故选B。 25. As a student, you can’t get your ears ________. A. pierce B. pierced C. pierces D. will pierce 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个学生，你不能打耳洞。 考查非谓语动词。pierce刺穿，动词原形；pierced刺穿，过去式/过去分词；pierces刺穿，三单形式；will pierce将刺穿，将来时。根据“you can’t get your ears…”可知，此处“ears” 和“pierce”是被动关系；get sth. done表示“使某物被……”，所以此处要用“pierce” 的过去分词形式“pierced”。即“耳朵被刺穿”。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I used to hate running. In junior high school, I found it really tiring to run and I was always one of the ___26___ students to cross the finish line. Then, in 2018, my ___27___ asked me if I would like to run a 10K event with him. I answered without thinking, “No way! I hate running.” Over the weekend, I ___28___ his question. “Why do I hate running when I haven’t tried it since Year 7 in secondary school?” In the end, I decided I should give running another ___29___ before I said I hated it. I told my friend I would like to go to the 10K event with him. He was happy to hear that I would ___30___ him. He advised me to search the Internet for a running program to help me learn ___31___ to run. There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I ___32___ a 14-week running program that would teach me how to run for 30 minutes non-stop. I enjoyed following the program as I could see ___33___ in my running each week. I went from hating running to loving running! On the day of the 10K running event, my friends and father came to ___34___ for me. With their support and my training, I finished the 10K in 72 minutes. It was difficult, but I felt very proud of having tried it. From this ____35____, I learned that it is a good idea to try something before saying you hate it! 26. A. last B. few C. proud D. lucky 27. A. neighbor B. classmate C. father D. friend 28. A. looked through B. thought about C. prepared for D. found out 29. A. review B. treat C. try D. order 30. A. join B. train C. protect D. believe 31. A. when B. how C. why D. where 32. A. chose B. described C. sent D. created 33. A. interest B. rush C. progress D. pressure 34. A. report B. run C. count D. cheer 35. A. exam B. experience C. travel D. performance 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从讨厌跑步到通过训练爱上跑步的经历，说明尝试后才能判断是否喜欢某事。 【26题详解】 句意：在初中，我发现跑步真的很累，而且我总是最后几个冲过终点线的学生之一。 last最后的；few很少的；proud骄傲的；lucky幸运的。根据“I found it really tiring to run”可知，跑步很累，所以是最后冲过终点线的，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后，在2018年，我的朋友问我是否愿意和他一起参加10公里的比赛。 neighbor邻居；classmate同学；father父亲；friend朋友。根据后文“I told my friend I would like to go to the 10K event with him.”可知，是朋友问我的，故选D。 28题详解】 句意：整个周末，我都在思考他的问题。 looked through浏览；thought about思考；prepared for准备；found out查明。根据“Why do I hate running when I haven’t tried it since Year 7 in secondary school?”可知，这是我在思考的问题，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，我决定在我说我讨厌跑步之前，我应该再试一次。 review复习；treat对待；try尝试；order命令。根据“I told my friend I would like to go to the 10K event with him.可知，此处指再尝试一次，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他很高兴听到我要加入他。 join加入；train训练；protect保护；believe相信。根据“I told my friend I would like to go to the 10K event with him.”可知，我要和他一起去，即加入他，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他建议我在网上搜索一个跑步计划，帮助我学习如何跑步。 when何时；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“search the Internet for a running program to help me learn...to run”可知，学习如何跑步，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我选择了一个14周的跑步计划，这个计划将教我如何不停地跑30分钟。 chose选择；described描述；sent发送；created创造。根据“a 14-week running program”可知，是选择了一个计划，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我喜欢按照这个计划进行，因为我可以看到自己每周在跑步方面的进步。 interest兴趣；rush冲；progress进步；pressure压力。根据“I enjoyed following the program”以及“I went from hating running to loving running!”可知，按照计划进行有了进步，所以喜欢这个计划，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：在10公里跑步比赛那天，我的朋友和父亲来为我加油。 report报道；run跑；count数数；cheer欢呼。根据“On the day of the 10K running event”以及“ With their support”可知，在比赛那天，朋友和父亲来为我加油，cheer for…“为……加油”，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我学到了在说你讨厌某件事之前先尝试一下是个好主意！ exam考试；experience经历；travel旅行；performance表演。根据全文描述可知，介绍了自己参加跑步比赛的经历，故选B。 IV.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A If you are smart about the way you learn English, you don’t even need to live in an English-speaking country. Use these tips to improve your English. Find study partners. You don’t need native speakers to practice your English with. Find a study partner or join an English club, and meet regularly to practice speaking English. Use authentic (正宗的) materials. Just reading English in textbooks can be boring. Try reading English texts written for and by native speakers. It will be a challenge at first but a lot more interesting once you can do it. Learn about the culture. Find out about the people and the culture of English-speaking countries. Learning a language is not just about grammar and vocabulary. It’s about communicating with people who have different ways of thinking as well as speaking! Whatever you do, have fun! Learning a language does take work, but you’ll probably stick to it if you are enjoying yourself. Play games, do crossword puzzles, sing songs, and don’t worry too much about making mistakes! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确涂A、错误涂B。 36. Living in an English-speaking country is useless for improving English. 37. It’s not necessary to learn grammar. 38. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. 39. It’s important to learn about English culture. 40. Working hard and communicating with others very often are helpful. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍提高英语水平的有效方法。 【36题详解】 根据“If you are smart about the way you learn English, you don’t even need to live in an English-speaking country.”可知，住在英语国家并不是学好英语的唯一途径，但这并不意味着“住在英语国家对提高英语毫无用处”。原文只是说“不必非要住在英语国家”，并未否定其作用，因此该说法过于绝对，不符合原文。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Learning a language is not just about grammar and vocabulary.”可知，学习一门语言不仅仅是学习语法和词汇，但并未说“没有必要学习语法”。文中强调的是语言学习的全面性 (包括文化、交流等)，而不是否定语法的重要性。该表述与原文不符。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“…and don’t worry too much about making mistakes!”可知，不要过于担心犯错。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Find out about the people and the culture of English-speaking countries. ... It’s about communicating with people who have different ways of thinking as well as speaking!”可知，了解英语国家的人民和文化是语言学习的重要部分，因为它关乎与思维和说话方式不同的人交流。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Find study partners…meet regularly to practice speaking English.”以及“Learning a language does take work…”可知，努力学习并经常与他人交流是有帮助的。故选A。 B ①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. ③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. ④The Zhuang people love singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singers’ festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women sing songs in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of the singing. ⑤The Miao people have a special festival, the Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。 41. Who use tie-dye to dye clothes most? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Zhuang people. D. The Miao people. 42. What’s the Mongolian yurt? A. A traditional home. B. A big festival. C. A special song. D. A good wish. 43. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quiet. B. Boring. C. Exciting. D. Easy. 44. How do people celebrate the Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By building tents. C. By singing songs. D. By dressing up and touching others. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族的特色文化。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye, to dye clothes.”可知，使用扎染方法染衣服的是白族人。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts.”和“They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.”可知，蒙古包是蒙古族人的传统居所。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singers’ festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women sing songs in pairs. The winners are the ‘king’ and ‘queen’ of the singing.”可知，it指代“a big singers’ festival”，壮族人在盛大的歌节上男女对唱，评选歌王歌后，故“thrilling”表示“令人激动的，刺激的”。C选项Exciting“令人兴奋的”符合歌节的气氛。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.”可知，苗族人会通过打扮成芒蒿的样子和触摸他人送上祝福，来庆祝芒蒿节。故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段总述中国有56个民族，不同民族有其独特的文化，引出下文；②③④⑤段分别介绍了白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族的特色文化，所以文章为总分结构。故选B。 C Bill, Mr. Brown’s friend, lives in the Palmy Community on Green Street in London. Mr. Brown came to London to visit him for the first time. He didn’t know how to get there. Just as he was standing anxiously (焦急地) at the exit (出口) of the train station, he happened to see two young people and asked them for directions. “Excuse me,” he said. “Can you tell me the way to the Palmy Community on Green Street?” “Of course. Go to the traffic lights and turn left. Go on and cross Center Street. Then turn right, and you’ll see Green Street,” said one of the young men. “No, no,” said another young man. “You’ d better take a bus. It’s a bit far from here.” The first man said, “The bus takes a longer route and it takes more time. Although you will be a little tired after walking, it is faster than taking a bus. If you are in a hurry, you’d better walk there.” “Now I’m really tired after a day’s ride, I think the bus is a better choice for me,” Mr. Brown said. “But Green Street is under construction (施工). Why don’t you take the underground? It’s convenient,” the first man suggested. “Thank you,” Mr. Brown said. “I don’t have a subway card. I think I’d better walk.” “Wait a moment, sir. I can drive you to Green Street, and then you can walk there,” the second young man pointed at the car beside him. “Great! It’s very kind of you,” Mr. Brown said and got into the car. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。 46. Why was Mr. Brown in London? A. To go on a trip. B. To meet his wife. C. To go on a business trip. D. To visit Bill. 47. Where did the story happen? A. At a bus station. B. At a train station. C. On Center Street. D. On Green Street. 48. Which word can best describe the two young men? A. Honest. B. Hard-working. C. Wise. D. Kind. 49. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. Mr. Brown was going to walk there. b. Mr. Brown couldn’t find the directions. c Mr. Brown wanted to take the bus. d. A young man advised Mr. Brown to take the underground. e. A young man decided to give Mr. Brown a ride. A. baced B. adbec C. bcdae D. acedb 50. Which may be the second man’s driving route (路线) to Green Street? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Brown先生前往伦敦拜访朋友Bill，在火车站向两位年轻人问路，两人给出不同出行建议，最终其中一位年轻人开车送他一段路的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brown came to London to visit him for the first time.”可知，Brown先生去伦敦是为了拜访Bill。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just as he was standing anxiously at the exit of the train station, he happened to see two young people and asked them for directions.”可知，故事发生在火车站。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。两位年轻人主动为Brown先生指路，并根据他的情况给出出行建议，最后第二位年轻人还提出开车送他一段路，这些行为都体现了他们的善良。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t know how to get there.”、“I think the bus is a better choice for me”、“Why don’t you take the underground? It’s convenient”、“I think I’d better walk.”以及“I can drive you to Green Street, and then you can walk there”可知，正确顺序是：Mr. Brown找不到路→他考虑坐公交→有人建议他坐地铁→他决定步行→最后另一位年轻人开车送他。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Go to the traffic lights and turn left. Go on and cross Center Street. Then turn right, and you’ll see Green Street,”可知，前往Green Street的路线是：到红绿灯处左转→直行穿过 Center 街→右转，A项符合。故选A。 V.任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 complete worry a influence bad educate little choice support watch Watching short videos has become popular among young people, but most of the parents worry that their children might behave ___51___ by copying what they see in the short videos. Many parents are ___52___ that watching short videos will get in the way of their children’s schoolwork. Everybody has limited (有限的) time, and the more time young people spend watching such videos, the ___53___ time they will spend on their studies. If children watch short videos for an hour or two each day, that is enough to ____54____their interest in schoolwork. Then slowly they may fail to ___55___ their homework. ___56___ short videos too long may also do harm to their eyesight. Besides, there are many videos which are bad for children. They don’t have the ability to make the right ___57___ among so many videos. Wen Dandan, a middle school student, ___58___ the idea that students shouldn’t watch short videos. “Although some short videos may have some ___59___ value (价值),” said Wen, “it’s ____60____ waste of time.” “Teenagers could make their own decisions on other things, but for the short videos, they should listen to their parents.” 【答案】51. badly 52. worried 53. less 54. influence 55. complete 56. Watching 57. choices 58. supports 59. educational 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了年轻人观看短视频的利弊以及家长对此的担忧。 【51题详解】 句意：看短视频在年轻人中已经很流行，但大多数家长担心他们的孩子可能会通过模仿他们在短视频中看到的内容而表现不佳。结合所给单词和“but most of the parents worry that their children might behave...by copying what they see in the short videos”可知，此处表示家长担心孩子表现不好，behave是动词，用副词修饰，bad的副词形式是badly，故填badly。 【52题详解】 句意：许多家长担心看短视频会影响孩子的学业。结合所给单词和“Many parents are...that watching short videos will get in the way of their children’s schoolwork”可知，此处表示家长担心，be worried about“担心”，故填worried。 【53题详解】 句意：每个人的时间都是有限的，年轻人花在看这类视频上的时间越多，他们花在学习上的时间就越少。结合所给单词和“the more time young people spend watching such videos, the...time they will spend on their studies”可知，此处是“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，根据语境可知是花在学习上的时间越少，little的比较级是less，故填less。 【54题详解】 句意：如果孩子们每天看一两个小时的短视频，那就足以影响他们对学业的兴趣。结合所给单词和“If children watch short videos for an hour or two each day, that is enough to...their interest in schoolwork”可知，此处表示影响兴趣，enough to do sth.“足够做某事”，influence“影响”，用原形，故填influence。 【55题详解】 句意：然后慢慢地他们可能无法完成作业。结合所给单词和“Then slowly they may fail to...their homework”可知，此处表示完成作业，fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，complete“完成”，用原形，故填complete。 【56题详解】 句意：看短视频太久也可能对他们的视力有害。结合所给单词和“...short videos too long may also do harm to their eyesight”可知，此处表示看短视频，用动名词作主语，watch的动名词是watching，故填Watching。 【57题详解】 句意：他们没有能力在这么多视频中做出正确的选择。结合所给单词和“They don’t have the ability to make the right...among so many videos”可知，此处表示做出选择，make the right choices“做出正确的选择”，故填choices。 【58题详解】 句意：中学生文丹丹支持学生不应该看短视频的观点。结合所给单词和“Wen Dandan, a middle school student,...the idea that students shouldn’t watch short videos”以及“…waste of time”可知，此处表示支持观点，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，support“支持”，用第三人称单数形式supports，故填supports。 【59题详解】 句意：“尽管一些短视频可能有一些教育价值，”文说，“这是浪费时间。”结合所给单词和“Although some short videos may have some...value (价值)”可知，此处表示教育价值，educate的名词形式是education，此处用形容词educational“教育的”修饰名词value，故填educational。 【60题详解】 句意：“尽管一些短视频可能有一些教育价值，”文说，“这是浪费时间。”a waste of time“浪费时间”，是固定搭配。故填a。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成文后小题。 The zipper is among the small things that changed the world. It has brought us great convenience in our daily life. It is used almost everywhere, such as dresses, shoes, bags and so on. The ... was invented in 1893 by an American engineer. But it was not widely used until 1917. The zipper was not the way it looks today when it was invented. The inventor created it for shoes at first. But there were some disadvantages that prevented it from being widely used. In 1913, an engineer from Europe made some changes on the zipper and made it more useful. And the zipper became the way we are familiar with today. The European engineer named it “Talon” at that time. In 1923, a company named it “Zipper” according to its sound when people used it. This word is easier to remember so people began to use the name “Zipper” from then on. 61. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意通顺正确) (限填1词) The ________ was invented in 1893 by an American engineer. 62. How long did it take for the zipper to be widely used after it was invented in 1893? ________________________________________ 63. What did the inventor create the zipper for at first? ________________________________________ 64. Who made some changes on the zipper and made it more useful? ________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the zipper? ________________________________________ 【答案】61. zipper 62. 24 years. 63. Shoes. 64. An engineer from Europe. 65. I think the zipper is really useful. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拉链的发明、改进历程及其对世界的影响。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“The zipper is among the small things that changed the world.”，可知文章主题为拉链（zipper），因此画线部分所缺词应为“拉链”。故填zipper。 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段“...was invented in 1893... But it was not widely used until 1917.”可推知，拉链从发明到广泛使用的时间间隔为1917年减去1893年，即24年。故填24 years. 【63题详解】 根据文章第2段“The inventor created it for shoes at first.”可知，发明者最初创造拉链是为了鞋子。故填Shoes. 【64题详解】 根据文章第2段“In 1913, an engineer from Europe made some changes on the zipper and made it more useful.”可知，改进拉链的是一位欧洲工程师。故填An engineer from Europe. 【65题详解】 此题为开放性问题，需根据个人看法作答。参考答案I think the zipper is really useful. Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hello, Nick! Have you seen David? B: No, I haven’t. ___66___ A: I found a yellow jacket on the playground. I think it is David’s. B: It can’t be David’s. ____67____ A: Then it might be Bob’s. I saw him on the playground just now. B: But Bob’s jacket is black. A: ___68___ B: Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s. A: ___69___ B: Look! I found his ID card in one of the pockets. A: You’re right. ____70____ B: OK. He is in the library. Let’s go. A. What’s wrong? B. Who do you think it is? C. What color is the jacket? D. Let’s go and give it to him. E. Whose do you think it could be? F. Why do you think so? G. The jacket is much too small for him. 【答案】66. A 67. G 68. E 69. F 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于寻找黄色夹克失主的对话。A捡到一件黄色夹克，两人通过推测和寻找线索，最终确定夹克是John的，并打算归还给他。 【66题详解】 根据“I found a yellow jacket on the playground. I think it is David’s.”可知，A在解释为什么寻找David，说明B询问了原因。选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“It can’t be David’s.”以及“I found a yellow jacket”可知，B否定是David的，且后文提到了颜色问题，暗示此处可能是在讨论颜色或大小不符。选项G“这件夹克对他来说太小了。”符合语境。故选G。 68题详解】 根据“But Bob’s jacket is black.”以及“Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s.”可知，B指出颜色不对后，A可能询问B认为是谁的。选项E“你认为它可能是谁的？”符合语境，引出了B的推测。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“Oh, it must be John’s.”以及“Look! I found his ID card in one of the pockets.”可知，B非常肯定，A可能会询问原因。选项F“你为什么这么认为？”符合语境。故选F。 【70题详解】 根据“Look! I found his ID card in one of the pockets.”以及“You’re right.”可知，两人已确认夹克是John的；结合“OK. He is in the library. Let’s go.”可知，B同意了A的提议并准备出发去找John。因此，空处应是A提议去归还物品。选项D“我们去把它交给他吧。”符合语境。故选D。 VIII.词汇考查(共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Jerry is such a ________ (humor) boy that he can always think of ways to make others relax and laugh. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰瑞是如此幽默的一个男孩，以至于他总能想出办法让别人放松和大笑。humor“幽默”，名词；空格位于冠词“a”和名词“boy”之间，需用形容词形式humorous“幽默的”作定语。故填humorous。 72. ________ (Britain) people often begin their conversation by talking about weather. 【答案】British 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国人们经常以谈论天气开始他们的谈话。Britain“英国”，名词；空处作定语修饰名词people，所以应用其形容词British“英国的”，故填British。 73. We all know that learning a foreign language ________ (require) time and effort. 【答案】requires 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道，学习一门外语需要时间和努力。分析题干可知，空格处是从句谓语动词，从句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语“learning a foreign language”是动名词短语，视为单数概念，所以空格处应填require的第三人称单数形式requires。故填requires。 74. We all know that Chinese has the most ________ (speaker) in the world. 【答案】speakers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道，汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言。speaker“讲某种语言的人”，名词，most后接可数名词复数，speaker的复数形式speakers。故填speakers。 75. My hometown Yangzhou, an old city, lies in the ________ part of Jiangsu Province. (centre) 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡扬州，一个古老的城市，位于江苏省的中部。此处需要形容词来修饰part，作定语，centre的形容词为central“中心的，核心的”。故填central。 76. Remember your mother’s birthday and give her a gift. Even if it’s simple and ________ (expensive) it means all the world to her. 【答案】inexpensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住你妈妈的生日并给她送礼物。即使礼物简单又便宜，对她来说也意味着一切。expensive是形容词，意为“昂贵的”；根据“Even if it’s simple and...”中的“even if”可知，此处应与“simple”并列，表达“不贵的”含义，所以用expensive的反义词“inexpensive”，表示“便宜的，不贵的”。故填inexpensive。 77. With the development of China, Chinese is ________ (wide) used around the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。修饰动词used，填副词widely“广泛地”，be widely used“被广泛使用”。故填widely。 78. It is very relaxing for me to ________ (lie) on a soft sofa after long-time study. 【答案】lie 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，长时间学习后躺在柔软的沙发上非常放松。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，固定句型，to后接动词原形。故填lie。 79. ________ (general) speaking, the living conditions of wild animals are not as good as they were before. 【答案】Generally 【解析】 【详解】句意：总的来说，野生动物的生存条件不如以前好了。general“普遍的”，形容词。根据“...speaking”可知，此处应用副词，general的副词为generally，generally speaking“总的来说、大体而言”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Generally。 80. They would keep on working even ________ (hard) instead of complaining. 【答案】harder 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们会更加努力地继续工作，而不是抱怨。hard“努力地”，副词，根据even可知，此处应用比较级harder。故填harder。 B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. It’s necessary to remember all the new words before the English test. A. memorize B. realize C. organize D. recognize 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语考试前记住所有新单词是必要的。 考查动词辨析。memorize记住；realize意识到；organize组织；recognize认出。根据“It’s necessary to remember all the new words before the English test.”可知，此处指在考试前需要记住单词，强调通过记忆来掌握新词汇，memorize与remember意思相近，均表示记忆行为。故选A。 82. Victory belongs to those who are well-prepared. A. Leader B. Success C. Hero D. Pride 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：胜利属于那些准备充分的人。 考查名词辨析。Leader领导者；Success成功；Hero英雄；Pride骄傲。根据“Victory belongs to those who are well-prepared.”可知，句子强调“准备充分的人”会获得积极结果，Success与Victory意思相近，都表示成就或获胜，符合逻辑。故选B。 83. Cleaning the room is part of our everyday chores at home. A. busy B. daily C. difficult D. patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扫房间是我们家日常家务的一部分。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；daily每日的；difficult困难的；patient耐心的。根据“Cleaning the room is part…at home.”可知，家务是日常性的，需要表示“日常的”或“每天的”等形容词。everyday与daily意思相近，在句中可互换使用，故选B。 84. 选出与划线词意思相近的选项。 He was badly hurt in the accident. A. nearly B. seriously C. exactly D. politely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在事故中受了重伤。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；seriously严重地；exactly确切地；politely礼貌地。根据“He was badly hurt in the accident.”可知，他受伤很严重，badly意为“严重地”，与seriously同义。故选B。 85. I normally take a walk in the park with my parents after dinner. 划线词normally的近义词是_______。 A. recently B. already C. hardly D. usually 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常晚饭后和父母在公园里散步。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；already已经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“I normally take a walk”可知，指的是通常去散步，即normally表示“通常”，与usually是近义词，故选D。 IX.按要求完成句子(共10小题；每空1分，满分20分) A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. The boy is too short to reach the book on the shelf.(改为同义句) The boy is not ________ ________ to reach the book on the shelf. 【答案】 ①. tall ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩不够高，够不着书架上的书。 “too + 形容词 + to do”，表示“太……而不能……”；其同义转换规则为“not + 形容词（short 的反义词 tall）+enough+to do”，表示 “不够……而不能……”。故填tall；enough。 87. It took her one and a half hours to do her homework. (改为同义句) She ________ one and a half hours ________ her homework. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她花费了一个半小时做作业。原句是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，可以改为“sb. spends some time doing sth.”，表示“某人花费时间做某事”，保持句意不变。原句的时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent；doing。 88. When will our class watch The Battle at Lake Changjin? I wanted to know. (合并为一句) I wanted to know ________ our class ________ watch The Battle at Lake Changjin. 【答案】 ①. when ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班什么时候看《长津湖》？我想知道。此处可以将两个句子改为宾语从句，由于“When will our class watch...”是特殊疑问句，连接词用特殊疑问词“when”；宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，will要改成would。故填when；would。 89. I think that yellow dress is very beautiful. (改为否定句) I ________ that yellow dress is very beautiful. 【答案】don’t think 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得那件黄色的连衣裙非常漂亮。句子为一般现在时，谓语动词“think”为实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词don’t，后面的动词使用原形。故填don’t think。 90. They sell a lot of things to help people in need. (改为被动语态) A lot of things ________ to help people in need. 【答案】are sold 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们出售很多东西来帮助有需要的人。改为被动语态时，宾语“a lot of things”变为主语，谓语动词“sell”需变为被动形式“be+过去分词”。主语“A lot of things”是复数，且原句为一般现在时，因此be动词用“are”，动词“sell”的过去分词是“sold”。故填are sold。 B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 毫无疑问，琳达是三个演讲者中表现最好的。 ________ ________, Linda performed the best among the three speakers. 【答案】 ①. Without ②. doubt 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“毫无疑问”，“毫无疑问”可用固定短语without doubt表示，在句中作状语。位于句首，without首字母需大写。故填Without；doubt。 92. 这个过去的故事发生在北京的一个茶馆里。 The story in the past ________ in a teahouse in Beijing. 【答案】took place 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，“发生”英文表达为“take place”；“故事发生”描述的是过去的事情，因此本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took place。 93. 孩子们被告知不要和父母顶嘴。 Children are told not to ________ to their parents. 【答案】talk back 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“顶嘴”。因“told not to …”是“told not to do something”的短语结构，所以此处应用动词的原形，“talk back”表达“顶嘴”。故填talk；back。 94. 玛丽很粗心，经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。 Mary is so careless that she often takes others’ homework ________ . 【答案】by mistake 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“错误地”翻译，by mistake“错误地”，固定短语，故填by mistake。 95. 上学期我们班的学生被分成了八个兴趣小组。 The students in our class ________ into eight interest groups last term. 【答案】were divided 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被分成”。be divided“被分成”。根据时间状语“last term”可知，本句为一般过去时态被动语态，主语“The students”为复数，be动词应用were。故填were divided。 X.书面表达(满分15分) 96. 假如你是李明，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“Some Changes in My Life”为题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students, How time flies! You are in Grade 9 now. In the past two years of middle school life, you must have changed a lot. Please write a short passage about your changes. Here are some questions to help you. ●What did you use to be like? ●What are you like now? ●How do you feel about these changes? We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。 Some Changes in My Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Some Changes in My Life Hello, I’m Li Ming. I have changed a lot in the past two years. Firstly, I used to be very shy and quiet. I was afraid of talking to everyone. But now I’m outgoing and popular. Secondly, I used to like sleeping all the time, but now I’m interested in reading. I enjoy reading all kinds of books. Finally, I was so fat that some of my classmates laughed at me two years ago. It made me sad. My mother advised me to swim with her every day. So I succeeded in losing weight. Now I’m healthy and happy. In a word, I like these changes. They have made me better than before. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出对自己的改变的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍自己有什么改变； 第三步，表达对于自己改变的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be曾经是 ②be afraid of害怕 ③all the time一直 ④laugh at嘲笑 [高分句型] ①Finally, I was so fat that some of my classmates laughed at me two years ago.（结果状语从句） ②My mother advised me to swim with her every day.（不定式作宾语补足语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陇南市武都区 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试九年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I.单词辨音(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. while B. what C. who D. why 2. A. think B. earth C. thank D. father 3. A. cook B. city C. actor D. cake 4. A. rush B. public C. support D. sudden 5. A. leader B. pleasure C. heat D. leaf II.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. It’s important for the disabled (残疾人) to have the ________ to make a living. A. trouble B. reason C. product D. ability 7. Billy is such a(n) ________ person that his words sometimes hurt others’ feelings. A. active B. direct C. lively D. patient 8. — Alice, would you like some apple juice? — Yes, I’d love to. That’s ________ what I want on such a hot day. A. exactly B. badly C. hardly D. widely 9. You need to ________ the milk first. It’s too cold for a baby. A. clear B. heat C. drink D. treat 10. You don’t have to go to the library ________. I can help you return the book. A. in silence B. in public C. in surprise D. in person 11. You can hardly avoid ________ Jerry if you work in the same office. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 12. —Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________. A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. invited 13. Sometimes small things decide ________ we can achieve success or not. A. which B. whether C. what D. when 14. —Success belongs to those who can ________ pressure. —The richer your life experience is, the better you will understand success. A. deal with B. look up C. set off D. depend on 15. —Mr. Li punished me this morning because I was late for class again. —________. I told you yesterday morning to come to school early. A. I’m not sure B. It takes time C. It serves you right D. It’s a piece of cake 16. —Why didn’t Mike go to the movies? —Because he was made to get out of the hall for making lots of ________. A. cry B. voice C. sound D. noise 17. —Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang? —It can’t be Mr. Wang. He ________ to Beijing. A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been 18. —________ basketball is this? — Perhaps it’s our physics teacher’s. He likes sports. A. Whose B. Where C. How D. Which 19. In April, the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable. People may ________ four seasons in one week. A. organize B. describe C. check D. experience 20. —Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —______. Let’s go together. A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun 21. —Tom, shall we go hiking next Saturday? —Sorry, I can’t. I will have to _______ an important meeting then. A. miss B. attend C. reply D. lift 22. —It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river? —No, we can't swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________in the river. It's too dangerous. A. to not swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swimming 23. There ________ more e-books in the near future. But I don’t think paper books will be replaced by e-books. A. are B. were C. was D. will be 24. —My parents always think my hobbies can get in the way of my schoolwork. —I think you should have a ________ to make your own decision. A. licence B. chance C. course D. safety 25. As a student, you can’t get your ears ________. A. pierce B. pierced C. pierces D. will pierce Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I used to hate running. In junior high school, I found it really tiring to run and I was always one of the ___26___ students to cross the finish line. Then, in 2018, my ___27___ asked me if I would like to run a 10K event with him. I answered without thinking, “No way! I hate running.” Over the weekend, I ___28___ his question. “Why do I hate running when I haven’t tried it since Year 7 in secondary school?” In the end, I decided I should give running another ___29___ before I said I hated it. I told my friend I would like to go to the 10K event with him. He was happy to hear that I would ___30___ him. He advised me to search the Internet for a running program to help me learn ___31___ to run. There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I ___32___ a 14-week running program that would teach me how to run for 30 minutes non-stop. I enjoyed following the program as I could see ___33___ in my running each week. I went from hating running to loving running! On the day of the 10K running event, my friends and father came to ___34___ for me. With their support and my training, I finished the 10K in 72 minutes. It was difficult, but I felt very proud of having tried it. From this ____35____, I learned that it is a good idea to try something before saying you hate it! 26. A. last B. few C. proud D. lucky 27. A. neighbor B. classmate C. father D. friend 28. A. looked through B. thought about C. prepared for D. found out 29. A. review B. treat C. try D. order 30. A. join B. train C. protect D. believe 31. A. when B. how C. why D. where 32. A. chose B. described C. sent D. created 33. A. interest B. rush C. progress D. pressure 34. A. report B. run C. count D. cheer 35. A. exam B. experience C. travel D. performance IV.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A If you are smart about the way you learn English, you don’t even need to live in an English-speaking country. Use these tips to improve your English. Find study partners. You don’t need native speakers to practice your English with. Find a study partner or join an English club, and meet regularly to practice speaking English. Use authentic (正宗的) materials. Just reading English in textbooks can be boring. Try reading English texts written for and by native speakers. It will be a challenge at first but a lot more interesting once you can do it. Learn about the culture. Find out about the people and the culture of English-speaking countries. Learning a language is not just about grammar and vocabulary. It’s about communicating with people who have different ways of thinking as well as speaking! Whatever you do, have fun! Learning a language does take work, but you’ll probably stick to it if you are enjoying yourself. Play games, do crossword puzzles, sing songs, and don’t worry too much about making mistakes! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误正确涂A、错误涂B。 36. Living in an English-speaking country is useless for improving English. 37. It’s not necessary to learn grammar. 38. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. 39. It’s important to learn about English culture. 40. Working hard and communicating with others very often are helpful. B ①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. ③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. ④The Zhuang people love singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singers’ festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women sing songs in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of the singing. ⑤The Miao people have a special festival, the Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。 41. Who use tie-dye to dye clothes most? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Zhuang people. D. The Miao people. 42. What’s the Mongolian yurt? A. A traditional home. B. A big festival. C. A special song. D. A good wish. 43. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quiet. B. Boring. C. Exciting. D. Easy. 44. How do people celebrate the Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By building tents. C. By singing songs. D. By dressing up and touching others. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. C Bill, Mr. Brown’s friend, lives in the Palmy Community on Green Street in London. Mr. Brown came to London to visit him for the first time. He didn’t know how to get there. Just as he was standing anxiously (焦急地) at the exit (出口) of the train station, he happened to see two young people and asked them for directions. “Excuse me,” he said. “Can you tell me the way to the Palmy Community on Green Street?” “Of course. Go to the traffic lights and turn left. Go on and cross Center Street. Then turn right, and you’ll see Green Street,” said one of the young men. “No, no,” said another young man. “You’ d better take a bus. It’s a bit far from here.” The first man said, “The bus takes a longer route and it takes more time. Although you will be a little tired after walking, it is faster than taking a bus. If you are in a hurry, you’d better walk there.” “Now I’m really tired after a day’s ride, I think the bus is a better choice for me,” Mr. Brown said. “But Green Street is under construction (施工). Why don’t you take the underground? It’s convenient,” the first man suggested. “Thank you,” Mr. Brown said. “I don’t have a subway card. I think I’d better walk.” “Wait a moment, sir. I can drive you to Green Street, and then you can walk there,” the second young man pointed at the car beside him. “Great! It’s very kind of you,” Mr. Brown said and got into the car. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。 46. Why was Mr. Brown in London? A. To go on a trip. B. To meet his wife. C. To go on a business trip. D. To visit Bill. 47. Where did the story happen? A. At a bus station. B. At a train station. C. On Center Street. D. On Green Street. 48. Which word can best describe the two young men? A Honest. B. Hard-working. C. Wise. D. Kind. 49. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. Mr. Brown was going to walk there. b. Mr. Brown couldn’t find the directions. c. Mr. Brown wanted to take the bus. d. A young man advised Mr. Brown to take the underground. e. A young man decided to give Mr. Brown a ride. A. baced B. adbec C. bcdae D. acedb 50. Which may be the second man’s driving route (路线) to Green Street? A. B. C. D. V.任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 complete worry a influence bad educate little choice support watch Watching short videos has become popular among young people, but most of the parents worry that their children might behave ___51___ by copying what they see in the short videos. Many parents are ___52___ that watching short videos will get in the way of their children’s schoolwork. Everybody has limited (有限的) time, and the more time young people spend watching such videos, the ___53___ time they will spend on their studies. If children watch short videos for an hour or two each day, that is enough to ____54____their interest in schoolwork. Then slowly they may fail to ___55___ their homework. ___56___ short videos too long may also do harm to their eyesight. Besides, there are many videos which are bad for children. They don’t have the ability to make the right ___57___ among so many videos. Wen Dandan, a middle school student, ___58___ the idea that students shouldn’t watch short videos. “Although some short videos may have some ___59___ value (价值),” said Wen, “it’s ____60____ waste of time.” “Teenagers could make their own decisions on other things, but for the short videos, they should listen to their parents.” Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成文后小题。 The zipper is among the small things that changed the world. It has brought us great convenience in our daily life. It is used almost everywhere, such as dresses, shoes, bags and so on. The ... was invented in 1893 by an American engineer. But it was not widely used until 1917. The zipper was not the way it looks today when it was invented. The inventor created it for shoes at first. But there were some disadvantages that prevented it from being widely used. In 1913, an engineer from Europe made some changes on the zipper and made it more useful. And the zipper became the way we are familiar with today. The European engineer named it “Talon” at that time. In 1923, a company named it “Zipper” according to its sound when people used it. This word is easier to remember so people began to use the name “Zipper” from then on. 61. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意通顺正确) (限填1词) The ________ was invented in 1893 by an American engineer. 62. How long did it take for the zipper to be widely used after it was invented in 1893? ________________________________________ 63. What did the inventor create the zipper for at first? ________________________________________ 64. Who made some changes on the zipper and made it more useful? ________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the zipper? ________________________________________ Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hello, Nick! Have you seen David? B: No, I haven’t. ___66___ A: I found a yellow jacket on the playground. I think it is David’s. B: It can’t be David’s. ____67____ A: Then it might be Bob’s. I saw him on the playground just now. B: But Bob’s jacket is black. A: ___68___ B: Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s. A: ___69___ B: Look! I found his ID card in one of the pockets. A: You’re right ____70____ B: OK. He is in the library. Let’s go. A. What’s wrong? B Who do you think it is? C. What color is the jacket? D. Let’s go and give it to him. E. Whose do you think it could be? F. Why do you think so? G. The jacket is much too small for him. VIII.词汇考查(共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Jerry is such a ________ (humor) boy that he can always think of ways to make others relax and laugh. 72. ________ (Britain) people often begin their conversation by talking about weather. 73 We all know that learning a foreign language ________ (require) time and effort. 74. We all know that Chinese has the most ________ (speaker) in the world. 75. My hometown Yangzhou, an old city, lies in the ________ part of Jiangsu Province. (centre) 76. Remember your mother’s birthday and give her a gift. Even if it’s simple and ________ (expensive), it means all the world to her. 77. With the development of China, Chinese is ________ (wide) used around the world. 78. It is very relaxing for me to ________ (lie) on a soft sofa after long-time study. 79. ________ (general) speaking, the living conditions of wild animals are not as good as they were before. 80. They would keep on working even ________ (hard) instead of complaining. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. It’s necessary to remember all the new words before the English test. A. memorize B. realize C. organize D. recognize 82. Victory belongs to those who are well-prepared. A. Leader B. Success C. Hero D. Pride 83. Cleaning the room is part of our everyday chores at home. A. busy B. daily C. difficult D. patient 84. 选出与划线词意思相近的选项。 He was badly hurt in the accident. A. nearly B. seriously C. exactly D. politely 85. I normally take a walk in the park with my parents after dinner. 划线词normally的近义词是_______。 A. recently B. already C. hardly D. usually IX.按要求完成句子(共10小题；每空1分，满分20分) A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. The boy is too short to reach the book on the shelf.(改为同义句) The boy is not ________ ________ to reach the book on the shelf. 87. It took her one and a half hours to do her homework. (改为同义句) She ________ one and a half hours ________ her homework. 88. When will our class watch The Battle at Lake Changjin? I wanted to know. (合并为一句) I wanted to know ________ our class ________ watch The Battle at Lake Changjin. 89. I think that yellow dress is very beautiful. (改为否定句) I ________ that yellow dress is very beautiful. 90. They sell a lot of things to help people in need. (改为被动语态) A lot of things ________ to help people in need. B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 毫无疑问，琳达是三个演讲者中表现最好的。 ________ ________, Linda performed the best among the three speakers. 92. 这个过去的故事发生在北京的一个茶馆里。 The story in the past ________ in a teahouse in Beijing. 93. 孩子们被告知不要和父母顶嘴。 Children are told not to ________ to their parents. 94. 玛丽很粗心，经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。 Mary is so careless that she often takes others’ homework ________ . 95. 上学期我们班的学生被分成了八个兴趣小组。 The students in our class ________ into eight interest groups last term. X.书面表达(满分15分) 96. 假如你是李明，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“Some Changes in My Life”为题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students, How time flies! You are in Grade 9 now. In the past two years of middle school life, you must have changed a lot. Please write a short passage about your changes. Here are some questions to help you. ●What did you use to be like? ●What are you like now? ●How do you feel about these changes? We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。 Some Changes in My Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $