期末复习之完形填空12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（外研版）

期末复习之完形填空12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 This is me 个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along 与人相处 Unit 3 Make it happen! 发明创造 Unit 4 Digital life 科学技术 Unit 5 Play by the rules 规则与制度 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 自然灾害 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lily loves reading because it makes her feel peaceful. She is shy and has always found it 1 to make friends. That’s why she always reads alone in the school 2 this term. “You should not just read alone in the corner,” the teacher told her, “Try to share your favorite books with others.” Lily nodded, but when she got to the library, she still picked a quiet seat by the window. She 3 The Little Prince from her bag and soon lost herself in the story. 4 , she felt someone standing beside her. She looked up and saw a girl from her 5 . “Hi, Lily!” the girl said, “I’m Sarah. We’re in the same math class. Did I see 6 reading The Little Prince? I’ve read it three times!” “Uh, no,” Lily’s face turned red, “It’s just a common book.” Sarah looked a bit 7 . She said nothing and walked away. For the next two days, Lily kept asking herself 8 she had lied to Sarah. She realized Sarah was just being 9 and maybe they could be friends. So when Lily saw Sarah in the library the next afternoon, she 10 to wear a smile on her face. “Hi, Sarah!” she said first, “Actually, I read the 11 these days.” “Oh, hi Lily!” Sarah smiled back, “I love your book choice.” “The Little Prince is full of warm truths.” Lily’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think it is too 12 ?” she asked. “Not at all,” Sarah replied, “I love reading children’s books, too.” “These books have 13 me how to keep a young heart.” They talked about their favorite parts 14 the library closed. “Let’s meet here tomorrow, okay?” Sarah said. Lily waved happily. “I must tell my teacher how I 15 Sarah and how books helped me make a friend.” She smiled to herself. 1．A．funny B．hard C．boring D．relaxing 2．A．library B．classroom C．playground D．office 3．A．put away B．took out C．picked up D．took away 4．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly 5．A．family B．class C．lab D．city 6．A．him B．her C．you D．them 7．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised 8．A．why B．how C．when D．what 9．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly 10．A．tried B．offered C．planned D．agreed 11．A．news B．book C．idea D．name 12．A．old B．new C．simple D．serious 13．A．chosen B．allowed C．stopped D．taught 14．A．if B．after C．until D．although 15．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞内向、不擅长交朋友的女孩莉莉，在老师的鼓励下，以书籍《小王子》为桥梁，在学校图书馆认识了同班同学萨拉，并最终克服内心的胆怯，主动交流，成功交到朋友的温馨故事。 1．句意：她很害羞，一直觉得交朋友很难。 funny有趣的；hard困难的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据“She is shy and has always found it...to make friends.”可知，因为她很害羞，所以她觉得交朋友困难。故选B。 2．句意：这就是为什么这学期她总是独自在学校图书馆里读书。 library图书馆；classroom教室；playground操场；office办公室。根据“Lily nodded, but when she got to the library”可知，此处指图书馆。故选A。 3．句意：她从包里拿出《小王子》，很快就沉浸在了故事里。 put away收拾；took out拿出；picked up捡起；took away拿走。根据“She...The Little Prince from her bag and soon lost herself in the story.”可知，此处指从包里拿出。故选B。 4．句意：突然，她感觉有人站在她的身边。 Actually事实上；Luckily幸运的是；Naturally自然地；Suddenly忽然。根据“...she felt someone standing beside her.”可知，前文描述她沉浸在故事中，此时有人站在身边是“意外、突然”的情况。故选D。 5．句意：她抬起头，看到了一个来自她同班的女孩。 family家庭；class班级；lab实验室；city城市。根据“We’re in the same math class.”可知，此处指同班的同学。故选B。 6．句意：我是不是看到你在看《小王子》？ him他；her她；you你；them他们。根据“I see...reading The Little Prince?”可知，此处是萨拉在询问莉莉，是否在看《小王子》。故选C。 7．句意：萨拉看起来有点惊讶。 worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Sarah looked a bit...”可知，萨拉原本兴奋地发现莉莉也在读《小王子》，但莉莉却否认说只是本普通书，这种反差让萨拉感到“惊讶”。故选D。 8．句意：在接下来的两天里，莉莉一直问自己为什么要对萨拉撒谎。 why为什么；how怎样；when何时；what什么。根据“Lily kept asking herself...she had lied to Sarah.”可知，此处为莉莉在反思自己撒谎的行为，核心是“询问自己撒谎的原因”。故选A。 9．句意：她意识到萨拉只是出于友好，或许她们可以成为朋友。 patient耐心；honest诚实；proud自豪；friendly友好。根据“She realized Sarah was just being...and maybe they could be friends.”可知，萨拉主动搭话、提到共同读过的书，这些都是“友好”的表现。故选D。 10．句意：所以第二天下午，当莉莉在图书馆看到萨拉时，她努力让自己脸上露出微笑。 tried尝试；offered提出；planned计划；agreed同意。根据“she...to wear a smile on her face.”可知，莉莉原本害羞，此处指她努力露出微笑。故选A。 11．句意：其实，我这些天一直在看这本书。 news新闻；book书；idea主意；name姓名。根据“I read the...these days.”可知，此处指阅读《小王子》这本书。故选B。 12．句意：你不觉得它太简单了吗？ old老的；new新的；simple简单的；serious严肃的。根据“Don’t you think it is too...”可知，此处指你不觉得它太简单了吗。故选C。 13．句意：这些书教会了我如何保持一颗年轻的心。 chosen选择；allowed允许；stopped停止；taught教。根据“These books have...me how to keep a young heart.”可知，teach sb. how to do sth.“教某人如何做某事”，此处指萨拉通过读儿童书学会保持年轻的心。故选D。 14．句意：她们聊起了书中自己最喜欢的部分，一直到图书馆关门。 if如果；after在……之后；until直到；although尽管。根据“They talked about their favorite parts...the library closed.”可知，此处表达“两人一直聊到图书馆关门”，until用于表示动作持续到某个时间点。故选C。 15．句意：我一定要告诉老师，我是如何认识萨拉的，以及书籍是如何帮助我交到一个朋友的。 met遇见；invited邀请；caught抓住；followed跟随。根据“I must tell my teacher how I...Sarah and how books helped me make a friend.”可知，文章讲述的是莉莉在图书馆遇见萨拉，通过书籍成为朋友的故事，met准确概括了两人相识的过程。故选A。 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “The real strong man is not the one who never tears, but the one who runs with tears.” Running with tears is the true 1 of Liu Ximeng’s life in the past 20 years. Liu Ximeng was born in 2001 in a poor family. What was 2 , her mother got into a serious disease and couldn’t even move by herself. Her father left them without 3 anything. When Liu Ximeng grew up to six years old, she began to learn to take care of her mother. When it was time for schooling, Liu Ximeng didn't want to be late for school or 4 her classmates. So, mornings were the 5 time for her. Every morning, she got up at 5 o’clock and 6 breakfast and lunch for her mother. Then she helped her wash up. After that, she ran to the bus stop to take the first bus to school. 7 , she has never been late once on school days. Surprisingly, she did so well in her lessons that she was able to go to college. To look after her mother, she decided to take her mother with her. “I am always grateful to her for bringing me to the world. I will never give her up.” She said. Liu Ximeng’s story 8 the people all over China and in 2022, she won the 26th China Youth May Fourth Medal. When seeing her, you can feel the 9 in her eyes, which shows her love for life. She said, “On my way of growth, I have received help from many people. In the future, 10 possible, I will try my best to share love and help people in need.” 1．A．example B．picture C．advice D．difference 2．A．better B．colder C．easier D．worse 3．A．choosing B．developing C．refusing D．saying 4．A．fall behind B．agree with C．play against D．learn from 5．A．slowest B．busiest C．fastest D．happiest 6．A．prepared B．enjoyed C．ate D．offered 7．A．In half B．In time C．In fact D．In common 8．A．touched B．changed C．trusted D．suggested 9．A．joke B．light C．sadness D．talent 10．A．until B．before C．if D．unless 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刘曦檬在家庭困境中坚强成长，照顾患病的母亲并努力求学，最终考上大学并带着母亲一起生活，其故事感动全国并获得中国青年五四奖章的故事。 1．句意：含泪奔跑是刘曦檬过去20年生活的真实写照。 example例子；picture写照；advice建议；difference不同。根据前文所述“Running with tears ”是她生活的真实“写照”。故选B。 2．句意：更糟糕的是，她的母亲患了重病，甚至无法自己移动。 better更好；colder更冷；easier更容易；worse更糟。根据上下文，母亲患重病使得家庭困境“更加糟糕”。故选D。   3．句意：她的父亲什么也没说就离开了她们。 choosing选择；developing发展；refusing拒绝；saying说。根据“Her father left them without...anything.”可知，是什么都没有就离开了，without saying anything是固定搭配，意为“什么也没说”。故选D。 4．句意：当上学的时候，刘曦檬不想上学迟到，也不想落后于同学。 fall behind落后；agree with同意；play against对抗；learn from向……学习。根据“So, mornings were the...time for her.”可知，她很努力，是不想“落后”于其他同学。故选A。   5．句意：因此，早晨是她最忙碌的时候。 slowest最慢的；busiest最忙碌的；fastest最快的；happiest最快乐的。根据后文描述她早晨要做很多事情，所以是很“忙碌”。故选B。   6．句意：每天早晨，她5点起床，为母亲准备早餐和午餐。 prepare准备；enjoyed享受；ate吃；offered提供。根据“Every morning, she got up at 5 o’clock and...breakfast and lunch for her mother. Then she helped her wash up.”可知，早上是先给母亲“准备”早饭。故选A。 7．句意：事实上，在上学的日子里，她从未迟到过一次。 In half分成两半；In time及时；In fact事实上；In common共同。此处用于强调“实际”情况，与前文她忙碌的早晨形成对比，突出其坚持。故选C。 8．句意：刘曦檬的故事感动了全中国人民，2022年，她荣获第26届“中国青年五四奖章”。 touched感动；changed改变；trusted信任；suggested建议。根据“she won the 26th China Youth May Fourth Medal”可知，她的故事“感动”了全中国人。故选A。 9．句意：当你看到她时，你能感受到她眼中的光芒，那展现了她对生活的热爱。 joke玩笑；light光，光芒；sadness悲伤；talent天赋。根据“which shows her love for life”可知，眼中闪耀“光芒”。故选B。 10．句意：未来，如果可能，我会尽力分享爱心，帮助需要帮助的人。 until直到；before在……之前；if如果；unless除非。if possible是固定搭配，意为“如果可能”，表示条件。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was my 14th birthday and I hoped to have the biggest party. The number of guests grew to seventeen. I 1 nearly every girl in my class. When each guest excitedly took the invitation, I was especially happy. The living room was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the doorbell rang. I was so 2 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I opened the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl. Sarah sat next to me in music class, and she was holding a 3 . I thought about the guest list. How did I 4 to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a name to the 5 when someone was interested in me. But Sarah 6 showed that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and warmly invited her into the living room. I invited her to join the party. “I can’t 7 ,” she said, “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and 8 wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks a lot, but..., but I have to go,” she said, turning quickly towards the 9 . “See you Monday.” I didn’t open the box until the party was over. Inside the small box was a ceramic (陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the 10 gift. I liked it very much. I later found out that the gift looked just like Sarah’s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realized that Sarah was my best friend. 1．A．invited B．helped C．showed 2．A．angry B．surprised C．tired 3．A．cat B．toy C．box 4．A．forget B．stop C．hope 5．A．gift B．list C．diary 6．A．still B．even C．never 7．A．stand B．sing C．stay 8．A．easily B．really C．slowly 9．A．door B．car C．room 10．A．only B．first C．best 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者14岁生日派对上，因疏忽未邀请安静的同学Sarah，但她仍送来礼物，让作者意识到她才是真正的朋友。 1．句意：我邀请了班上几乎每个女孩。 invited邀请；helped帮助；showed展示。根据“When each guest excitedly took the invitation, I was especially happy.”可知，此处指邀请了班上几乎每个女孩，故选A。 2．句意：我惊讶极了，都能感觉到自己的脸红了，因为当我打开门时，站在前门的是那个安静的女孩——Sarah Westly。 angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲倦的。根据“because when I opened the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl”以及“forgetting to invite Sarah”可知，看到这个安静的女孩站在门口，作者感到惊讶，故选B。 3．句意：Sarah坐在我音乐课旁边，她拿着一个盒子。 cat猫；toy玩具；box盒子。根据“I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah”可知，她拿着一个盒子，故选C。 4．句意：我怎么会忘记邀请Sarah呢？ forget忘记；stop停止；hope希望。根据“I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah”可知，作者忘记邀请Sarah了，故选A。 5．句意：我记得只有当有人对我感兴趣时，我才会在名单上加上一个名字。 gift礼物；list名单；diary日记。根据“I thought about the guest list”可知，此处指在名单上加上名字，故选B。 6．句意：但Sarah从未表现出来。 still仍然；even甚至；never从不。根据“I remembered that I only added a name to the list when someone was interested in me”及“But”可知，Sarah从未表现出对作者感兴趣，故选C。 7．句意：我不能待太久。 stand站立；sing唱歌；stay停留。根据“My dad’s waiting in the car”可知，不能待太久，故选C。 8．句意：那一刻，我为忘记邀请Sarah而感到难过，真的很想让她在我的房间里休息一会儿。 easily容易地；really真正地；slowly慢慢地。根据“At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah”和“wanted her to rest for some time in my room”可知，真的很想让她休息一会儿，故选B。 9．句意：“谢谢，但是……，但是我得走了。”她说着，迅速朝车走去。 door门；car汽车；room房间。根据“My dad’s waiting in the car.”可知，朝车走去，故选B。 10．句意：这是最好的礼物。 only仅仅；first第一；best最好的。根据“I liked it very much”可知，这是最好的礼物，故选C。 Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they 1 you carefully, believe what you say and agree with you? It has 2 to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to 3 to, and they are great listeners, but some are hard to get close to. As communication is a two-way street, the way you talk can bring 4 results. So you should follow the advice below. Be 5 . Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they 6 what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you’re 7 honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to argue. 8 you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your 9 side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a 10 way. 1．A．worry about B．look after C．cheer for D．listen to 2．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 3．A．dance B．talk C．sing D．walk 4．A．special B．great C．same D．different 5．A．easy B．lucky C．clear D．glad 6．A．know B．change C．choose D．discuss 7．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom 8．A．If B．Because C．Before D．But 9．A．mother’s B．parents’ C．father’s D．teachers’ 10．A．strange B．usual C．secret D．friendly 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文围绕孩子与父母交流问题展开。 1．句意：当你和他们交谈时，他们会仔细听你说，相信你说的话并同意你的观点吗？ worry about担心；look after照顾；cheer for为……欢呼；listen to听。根据“When you talk to them”可知，交谈时，父母应是听你说，故选D。 2．句意：这与你和你的父母都有关系。 something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“It has…to do with both you and your parents.”可知，此处指和父母都有关系，用something符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：一些父母很容易交谈，他们是很好的倾听者，但有些父母很难接近。 dance跳舞；talk谈话；sing唱歌；walk走。根据“Some parents are easy to…to, and they are great listeners”可知，父母是很好的倾听者，说明很容易交谈，talk to“和……交谈”，故选B。 4．句意：由于沟通是双向的，你说话的方式会带来不同的结果。 special特殊的；great伟大的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“the way you talk can bring…results”可知，说话方式不同，结果不同，故选D。 5．句意：要清楚。 easy容易的；lucky幸运的；clear清楚的；glad高兴的。根据“Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible.”可知，要尽可能清楚地告诉父母你的想法等，故选C。 6．句意：如果他们知道你的意思和到底发生了什么，他们会更有帮助。 know知道；change改变；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“what you mean and what’s really going on”可知，父母知道你的意思和发生了什么会更有帮助，故选A。 7．句意：如果你总是诚实，你的父母会相信你说的话。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据“your parents will believe what you say”可知，父母相信你说的话，应是你总是诚实，故选B。 8．句意：如果你不同意你父母的意见，你能从你父母的角度看问题吗？ If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前；But但是。根据“you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your…side”可知，此处表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 9．句意：如果你不同意你父母的意见，你能从你父母的角度看问题吗？ mother’s妈妈的；parents’父母的；father’s爸爸的；teachers’老师们的。根据“you don’t agree with your parents”可知，此处指从父母的角度看问题，故选B。 10．句意：如果你们都能为对方着想，你们就能友好地交谈。 strange奇怪的；usual通常的；secret秘密的；friendly友好的。根据“If both you and your parents think for each other”可知，都能为对方着想，应是友好地交谈，故选D。 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My love of making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited about invention after I learned about Thomas Edison. One day in the fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3 , I chose the Thomas Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 4 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain. My dad noticed my interest in invention and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 . Failure is a common part of the invention. As my father and I worked together, I began to realise that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in invention, led me to become an engineer and inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero. 1．A．before B．when C．until 2．A．parent B．inventor C．teacher 3．A．easily B．Finally C．Safely 4．A．inventions B．projects C．lights 5．A．chose B．refused C．encouraged 6．A．with B．about C．into 7．A．different B．large C．similar 8．A．fail B．work C．come 9．A．looking at B．looking after C．looking for 10．A．interest B．story C．habit 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者对发明创造的热爱起源及成长历程。 1．句意：我对制作东西的热爱始于我还是个孩子的时候。 before在……之前；when当……时；until直到。根据原文“began... I was a kid”，热爱的起点是“当”还是孩子的时候，故选B。 2．句意：四年级的一天，我们的老师在课堂上给我们布置了一个项目。 parent父母；inventor发明家；teacher老师。根据原文“in class”“gave us a project”，在课堂上布置项目的是“老师”，故选C。 3．句意：我想了又想，最后，我选择了托马斯·爱迪生公司。 easily容易地；Finally最终；Safely安全地。根据原文“I thought and thought”，经过思考后“最终”做出选择，故选B。 4．句意：我多么喜欢反复阅读关于他的发明啊！ inventions发明；projects项目；lights灯。根据原文“I like the recorded sound and the electric light most”，留声机和电灯都是爱迪生的“发明”，故选A。 5．句意：爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣并鼓励我。 chose选择；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励。根据原文“He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things”，爸爸教作者把想法变成实物，是在“鼓励”作者，故选C。 6．句意：有一次，我用自己做的飞机模型给了爸爸一个惊喜。 with用；about关于；into进入。根据原文“surprised my dad...a model plane”，用制作的飞机模型给爸爸惊喜，故选A。 7．句意：后来，我们在一家商店里发现了一个类似的飞机模型。 different不同的；large大的；similar相似的。根据原文“I learned that different inventors often invent similar things”，不同发明家会发明相似的东西，可知商店里的模型是“相似的”，故选C。 8．句意：我还了解到，并非所有伟大的想法都能成功。 fail失败；work成功、起作用；come到来。根据原文“Failure is a common part of the invention”，失败是发明的常态，说明不是所有想法都能“成功”，故选B。 9．句意：他总是在寻找一种更好的方法来做简单的工作。 looking at看；looking after照顾；looking for寻找。根据原文“a better way to do a simple job”，爸爸在“寻找”更好的做事方法，故选C。 10．句意：他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，让我成为了一名工程师和发明家。 interest兴趣；story故事；habit习惯。根据原文“My dad noticed my interest in invention”，作者对发明的“兴趣”是成长的关键，故选A。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how Zhang Heng invented the Houfeng Seismograph (候风地动仪)? Let me tell you about it. Zhang Heng was a(n) 1 in the exploration of nature. He was 2 about nature from a young age. He also showed a great 3 for studying nature. In ancient China, earthquakes happened often. 4 , people didn’t know how to deal with them. When Zhang Heng saw that many people were hurt, he decided to 5 something to help people predict (预测) the disaster. He spent a lot of time researching earthquakes. He carefully 6 and analyzed (分析) historical records of earthquake events, and finally he developed the Houfeng Seismograph. Although the seismograph wasn’t 7 at first, it brought great help to people’s lives. It helped people detect (发现) earthquakes early. The story of Zhang Heng not only shows the importance of creativity, but also has 8 many scientists to work hard for science. Zhang Heng’s deep respect for nature and truth in science was one of his important 9 . Today, if we visit a museum, we need to buy a ticket to see a copy (复制品) of the Houfeng Seismograph and 10 this great invention as well as others. Zhang Heng really left behind priceless inventions in Chinese history. 1．A．pioneer B．engineer C．musician D．artist 2．A．angry B．nervous C．happy D．curious 3．A．rule B．talent C．mistake D．secret 4．A．Again B．Instead C．However D．Besides 5．A．save B．create C．repeat D．realise 6．A．studied B．received C．carried D．connected 7．A．important B．delicious C．balanced D．perfect 8．A．introduced B．improved C．influenced D．described 9．A．qualities B．suggestions C．thoughts D．risks 10．A．turn on B．learn about C．give away D．look after 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然探索先驱张衡发明候风地动仪的故事。 1．句意：张衡是探索自然领域的一位先驱者。 pioneer先驱；engineer工程师；musician音乐家；artist艺术家。根据“Zhang Heng was a(n)...in the exploration of nature.”可知，后文提到张衡发明候风地动仪，表示他是探索自然的先驱的身份。故选A。 2．句意：他从小就对自然充满了好奇。 angry生气的；nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；curious好奇的。根据“He was...about nature from a young age.”可知，be curious about“对……好奇”。故选D。 3．句意：他也展现出了研究自然的极高天赋。 rule规则；talent天赋；mistake错误；secret秘密。根据“He also showed a great...for studying nature.”可知，show a great talent for“展现出……的天赋”。故选B。 4．句意：然而，人们不知道该如何应对地震。 Again再一次；Instead而不是；However然而；Besides此外。根据“In ancient China, earthquakes happened often...people didn’t know how to deal with them.”可知，前半句古代中国地震频发，后半句人们不知道如何应对，前后是转折关系，However表转折。故选C。 5．句意：当张衡看到很多人因此受伤时，他决定创造一样东西来帮助人们预测这场灾难。 save拯救；create创造；repeat重复；realise实现。根据“he decided to...something to help people predict the disaster.”可知，后文提到发明候风地动仪，create something意为“创造某物”。故选B。 6．句意：他仔细研究并分析了地震事件的史料，最终研制出了候风地动仪。 studied学习；received收到；carried携带；connected联系。根据“He carefully...and analyzed historical records of earthquake events”可知，此处指仔细研究分析地震史料。故选A。 7．句意：尽管这款地动仪起初并不完美，但它给人们的生活带来了极大的帮助。 important重要的；delicious美味的；balanced平衡的；perfect完美的。根据“Although the seismograph wasn’t...at first, it brought great help to people’s lives.”可知，前半句“但它给人们生活带来很大帮助”，although引导让步状语从句，说明“地动仪起初并不完美”。故选D。 8．句意：张衡的故事不仅体现了创造力的重要性，还影响了许多科学家为科学事业而努力。 introduced介绍；improved提高；influenced影响；described描述。根据“but also has...many scientists to work hard for science.”可知，influence sb. to do sth.“影响某人做某事”。故选C。 9．句意：张衡对自然的深切敬畏以及对科学真理的追求，是他重要的品质之一。 qualities品质；suggestions建议；thoughts想法；risks冒险。根据“Zhang Heng’s deep respect for nature and truth in science was one of his important...”可知，前文对自然的敬畏和对科学真理的追求属于人的优秀品质。故选A。 10．句意：如今，要是我们去博物馆参观，需要买票才能看到候风地动仪的复制品，同时了解这项伟大的发明以及其他的发明成果。 turn on打开；learn about了解；give away捐赠；look after照顾。根据“we need to buy a ticket to see a copy of the Houfeng Seismograph and...this great invention as well as others.”可知，此处指买票看地动仪复制品，了解这项伟大发明和其他发明。故选B。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Think about this: when you walk into the room, the light is on, and there is beautiful music. Is it something 1 only in the movies? No, it’s really happening in our lives. I have many smart home devices in my house. The smart light bulbs are 2   great devices. They can change colours and brightness to make my eyes feel 3 in different situations, like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. When I go to bed and say “Good night!”, they will 4 all by themselves. I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and 5 what I say. When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me   6 . A robot vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) is really necessary because it saves me a lot of 7 . My mum and I like it. We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors 8 . My cat likes the machine too. She   9 riding on it and going around the house. How interesting! The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework 10 and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely. 1．A．dangerous B．possible C．important D．difficult 2．A．hardly B．usually C．probably D．certainly 3．A．comfortable B．tired C．terrible D．happy 4．A．put off B．turn off C．take off D．cut off 5．A．ask B．agree C．understand D．like 6．A．win B．think C．worry D．smile 7．A．money B．time C．food D．space 8．A．clean B．expensive C．thin D．wet 9．A．remembers B．stops C．minds D．enjoys 10．A．new B．easy C．old D．hard 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者家中拥有许多智能家居设备，如智能灯泡、智能音箱和机器人吸尘器等，这些设备让家变得奇妙，家务变得轻松有趣，同时提醒人们使用时要注意安全。 1．句意：这是只可能在电影里发生的事情吗？ dangerous危险的；possible可能的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“only in the movies”可知，此处指只可能在电影里发生的事情，故选B。 2．句意：智能灯泡肯定是很棒的设备。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；probably可能；certainly肯定。根据“great devices”可知，此处指智能灯泡肯定是很棒的设备，故选D。 3．句意：它们可以改变颜色和亮度，在不同的情境下让我的眼睛感到舒适，比如读书、看电影或使用电脑。 comfortable舒适的；tired疲惫的；terrible糟糕的；happy开心的。根据“They can change colours and brightness to make my eyes feel...in different situations”可知是可以改变颜色和亮度让眼睛舒适，故选A。 4．句意：当我去睡觉说“晚安！”时，它们会自己关闭。 put off推迟；turn off关闭；take off起飞；cut off切断。根据“When I go to bed and say ‘Good night!’”可知，此处指睡觉时智能灯泡会自己关闭，故选B。 5．句意：它可以说并能理解我说的话。 ask询问；agree同意；understand理解；like喜欢。根据“When I say ‘play a song’, it will play beautiful music for me.”可知，此处指智能音箱能理解我说的话，故选C。 6．句意：有时，当我难过时，它甚至会发出有趣的动物声音让我微笑。 win赢得；think认为；worry担心；smile微笑。根据“when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds”可知发出有趣的动物声音让我微笑，故选D。 7．句意：机器人吸尘器真的很有必要，因为它为我节省了很多时间。 money钱；time时间；food食物；space空间。根据“We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors.”可知，此处指节省了很多时间，故选B。 8．句意：它四处移动以保持地板干净。 clean干净的；expensive昂贵的；thin瘦的；wet湿的。根据“A robot vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) is really necessary”可知吸尘器可以帮助保持地板干净，故选A。 9．句意：她喜欢骑着它在房子里转悠。 remembers记得；stops停止；minds介意；enjoys喜欢。根据“How interesting!”可知，此处指猫喜欢骑着它在房子里转悠，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故选D。 10．句意：智能家居设备让我的家成为一个奇妙的地方，让家务变得轻松有趣！ new新的；easy容易的；old老的；hard困难的。根据“and fun”可知，此处指让家务变得轻松有趣，故选B。 It is the year 2075, and Alex is just fifteen. His life is very different from the life on land. He lives on the 1 . His city runs totally on water energy. Robots do most of the work at home, but school is still full of learning and challenges. One sunny morning, Alex’s teacher gives some special homework: to 2 something that can make the world better. Around him, his classmates 3 come up with exciting ideas—flying gardens, river-cleaning drones (无人机), and food printers (打印机). Alex thinks for a while. He wants to make something small but 4 . He remembers his grandmother on land. She loves planting roses and peonies in her garden because those beautiful 5 always make people smile. So, Alex thinks of an idea about a “Smile Drone”. It can 6 to lonely (孤单的) people, play their favourite music or tell them funny jokes. He hopes it can bring warmth and 7 to their busy, high-tech world. When Alex shares his idea, some classmates laugh, saying it is too simple. But the teacher smiles and says, “In a world of machines, the greatest invention (发明) is one that 8 human hearts.” Months later, a technology company (公司) turns Alex’s idea into something real. They 9 him a message, “Your kindness inspires (激励) us. Thank you.” Alex feels very 10 . That day, he understands—no matter how technology develops, love and care always matter most. 1．A．farm B．ocean C．tree D．mountain 2．A．accept B．choose C．collect D．design 3．A．quickly B．politely C．calmly D．seriously 4．A．famous B．efficient C．meaningful D．colorful 5．A．fruits B．flowers C．grains D．vegetables 6．A．run B．fly C．jump D．walk 7．A．joy B．luck C．praise D．respect 8．A．looks for B．laughs at C．fights against D．cares about 9．A．show B．read C．send D．offer 10．A．proud B．bored C．comfortable D．disappointed 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了2075年生活在海洋城市的少年Alex设计"微笑无人机"传递温暖的故事，揭示了科技时代人文关怀的重要性 1．句意：他生活在海洋上。 farm农场；ocean海洋；tree树；mountain山。根据“His life is very different from the life on land.”和“city runs on water energy”可知城市建在海上。故选B。 2．句意：老师布置特殊作业：设计能让世界更美好的东西。 accept接受；choose选择；collect收集；design设计。根据“come up with exciting ideas—flying gardens, river-cleaning drones (无人机), and food printers (打印机)”可知，后文提到同学们提出发明创意，需用“设计”。故选D。 3．句意：他周围的同学们迅速地想出了令人兴奋的点子——空中花园、河流清洁无人机，还有食物打印机。 quickly快速；politely礼貌；calmly冷静；seriously严肃。“come up with ideas”需要快速思维，与后文“exciting”形成逻辑呼应。故选A。 4．句意：他想做小而有意义的事。 famous著名；efficient高效；meaningful有意义；colorful多彩。后文“bring warmth”和“make people smile”体现意义性。故选C。 5．句意：她喜欢在花园里种植玫瑰和牡丹，因为这些美丽的花朵总能让人微笑。 fruits水果；flowers花；grains谷物；vegetables蔬菜。前文“roses and peonies”明确指花。故选B。 6．句意：它可以飞向孤独的人，播放他们最喜欢的音乐或讲有趣的笑话。 run跑；fly飞；jump跳；walk走。“drone”的移动方式应为飞行。故选B。 7．句意：他希望这个发明能给他们繁忙的高科技世界带来温暖和欢乐。 joy快乐；luck运气；praise表扬；respect尊重。此处“joy”与“smile”和“funny jokes”构成情感呼应。故选A。 8．句意：但老师微笑着说：“在一个充满机器的世界里，最伟大的发明是关心人心的那一个。” looks for寻找；laughs at嘲笑；fights against对抗；cares about关心。根据下文“love and care always matter most”可知，此处指“关心人心”。故选D。 9．句意：他们给他发送了一条信息：“你的善意激励了我们。谢谢你。” show展示；read阅读；send发送；offer提供。“message”需用“send”搭配。故选C。 10．句意：亚历克斯感到非常自豪。 proud自豪的；bored无聊的；comfortable舒适的；disappointed失望的。根据“kindness inspires us”可知，此处引发积极情绪。故选A。 Dear Mr Knowledge, This is my first time writing to you. I feel 1 about the rules around me. I have a 2 family. I have two brothers, Jimmy and Oliver. My grandparents also 3 with us. My mum makes 4 rules for us. I have to   5 early in the morning, and then take a shower before my two brothers wake up. Sometimes I have to 6 breakfast for my family. I can’t be late for school, 7 I have to run to the bus stop. Jimmy doesn’t have to do the dishes after dinner, but I 8 . Jimmy is 7 years old now. I think he can do a lot of things 9 me. It’s my job to clean the kitchen 10 . After school, Jimmy and Oliver can play outside with 11 grandparents, but I can’t. I must do my homework and 12 our dog. My grandparents always ask me to buy newspapers for them when I’m free. Am I free? No! I’m 13 . I can only watch TV on Saturday nights for an hour. “Don’t be 14 ! Don’t fight with your little brothers!” my mum always says. It usually takes me two hours to do the housework every day. 15 , I can read books before sleep. I know I should understand my mum after my father lost his life in a car accident last year. But I need time to relax and study. What can I do, Mr Knowledge? Yours, Mike 1．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．confident 2．A．few B．big C．small D．real 3．A．live B．hunt C．help D．spend 4．A．a bit of B．a lot of C．a piece of D．a little of 5．A．get up B．get out C．get off D．get on 6．A．enjoy B．collect C．take D．make 7．A．so B．but C．then D．because 8．A．will B．may C．can D．must 9．A．up B．by C．like D．around 10．A．also B．either C．too D．still 11．A．their B．our C．her D．his 12．A．add B．sell C．play D．walk 13．A．busy B．free C．angry D．relaxed 14．A．wise B．special C．lazy D．fun 15．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Seriously 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了Mike给Mr Knowledge写信倾诉自己因家里规则多而感到困扰，在详细描述了家里的各种规则后，虽理解妈妈但仍希望有时间放松和学习，寻求解决办法。 1．句意：我对身边的规则感到难过。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的；confident自信的。根据后文描述家里规则多，自己要做很多事可知，这里应是感到难过。故选C。 2．句意：我有一个大家庭。 few很少的；big大的；small小的；real真的。根据“I have two brothers, Jimmy and Oliver. My grandparents also...with us.”可知，家里人多，是大家庭。故选B。 3．句意：我的祖父母也和我们住在一起。 live居住；hunt狩猎；help帮助；spend花费。根据“My grandparents also...with us.”可知，祖父母和他们一起住。故选A。 4．句意：我妈妈为我们制定了很多规则。 a bit of一点儿，修饰不可数名词；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a piece of一片，一块；a little of一点儿，修饰不可数名词。rules是可数名词复数，用a lot of修饰，表示很多规则。故选B。 5．句意：我早上必须早起，然后在我的两个弟弟醒来之前洗个澡。 get up起床；get out出去；get off下车；get on上车。根据“early in the morning”可知，是早起。故选A。 6．句意：有时我不得不为家人做早餐。 enjoy喜欢；collect收集；take拿；make制作。根据“breakfast for my family”可知，是为家人做早餐，make breakfast“做早餐”，是固定搭配。故选D。 7．句意：我上学不能迟到，所以我必须跑到公交车站。 so所以；but但是；then然后；because因为。根据“I can’t be late for school...I have to run to the bus stop.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。 8．句意：吉米晚饭后不必洗碗，但我必须洗。 will将；may可能；can能；must必须。根据“Jimmy doesn’t have to do the dishes after dinner, but I...”可知，这里表示转折，吉米不必做，但“我”必须做。故选D。 9．句意：我认为他能像我一样做很多事情。 up向上；by通过；like像；around围绕。根据“he can do a lot of things...me”可知，是像“我”一样做很多事。故选C。 10．句意：打扫厨房也是我的工作。 also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末；still仍然。根据“It’s my job to clean the kitchen”可知，打扫厨房也是“我”的工作，此句是肯定句，且在句尾，用too。故选C。 11．句意：放学后，吉米和奥利弗可以和我们的祖父母在外面玩，但我不能。 their他们的；our我们的；her她的；his他的。根据“Jimmy and Oliver can play outside with...grandparents”可知，吉米和奥利弗是“我”的弟弟，所以此处指“我们的”祖父母。故选B。 12．句意：我必须做作业和遛狗。 add添加；sell卖；play玩；walk散步。walk the dog“遛狗”，是固定搭配。故选D。 13．句意：我很忙。 busy忙碌的；free空闲的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“Am I free? No! I’m...”以及前文描述要做很多事可知，“我”很忙。故选A。 14．句意：别懒惰！ wise明智的；special特别的；lazy懒惰的；fun有趣的。根据“Don’t be...Don’t fight with your little brothers!”可知，妈妈是让“我”别懒惰。故选C。 15．句意：幸运的是，我可以在睡觉前看书。 Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Seriously严肃地。根据“I can read books before sleep”可知，能在睡觉前看书是幸运的。故选B。 Sally is my sister. She always tells me about her school rules. And we also have 1 rules. At home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6: 30. Then we must 2 our beds. After breakfast, we have to do the 3 . My mother wants to keep our kitchen clean. At night, we can’t go 4 . We must go to bed early. At school, Sally can’t be late for school. She must be 5 time every day. She also has to wear the school 6 on the school days. She can’t eat in the classroom. So she always eats in the dining hall. She 7 fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It’s really a happy time and it also makes 8 relaxed (感到放松的). After class, she does her homework in the library. She thinks the library is 9 and she can read many books there. We must 10 the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better. 1．A．class B．family C．trip D．test 2．A．draw B．show C．make D．play 3．A．exercises B．dishes C．jobs D．sports 4．A．out B．home C．here D．there 5．A．at B．in C．with D．on 6．A．hat B．shoes C．uniform D．glasses 7．A．buys B．gets C．keeps D．brings 8．A．me B．you C．her D．him 9．A．noisy B．quiet C．small D．old 10．A．write B．tell C．follow D．teach 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sally的家规和校规。 1．句意：我们也有家规。 class班级；family家庭；trip旅游；test测试。结合选项和下文“At home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6: 30.”可推知，此处表示有家规。family rules意为“家规”。故选B。 2．句意：然后我们必须铺床。 draw画画；show展示；make制造；play玩。make one’s bed意为“铺床”。故选C。 3．句意：早饭后，我们必须洗碗。 exercises练习；dishes餐具；jobs工作；sports运动。根据选项和下文“My mother wants to keep our kitchen clean.”可知，妈妈想要保持厨房干净整洁，所以此处表示早饭后要洗碗。do the dishes意为“洗碗”。故选B。 4．句意：晚上，我们不能外出。 out出来；home家；here这里；there那里。分析“At night, we can’t go ...”可知，此处表示晚上作者和Sally不能外出。go out意为“外出”。故选A。 5．句意：她必须每天准时。 at在；in在……里面；with和；on在……上面。根据上文“At school, Sally can’t be late for school.”可知，此处表示Sally必须每天准时到校。on time意为“按时，准时”。故选D。 6．句意：她还必须在上学的日子穿校服。 hat帽子；shoes鞋子；uniform制服；glasses眼镜。结合选项和空前的“wear the school …”可知，此处表示穿校服。school uniform意为“校服”。故选C。 7．句意：她把水果带到学校，午饭后和同学一起吃。 buys买；gets得到；keeps保持；brings带来。根据“eats it with her classmates after lunch.”可知，此处表示Sally把水果带到学校。bring sth. to...意为“把某物带到……”。故选D。 8．句意：这真是一段快乐的时光，这也使她放松。 me我；you你；her她；him他。根据选项和“It’s really a happy time and it also makes … relaxed (感到放松的)”可知，空格处应用her指代Sally。故选C。 9．句意：她认为图书馆很安静，她可以在那里读很多书。 noisy喧闹的；quiet安静的；small小的；old旧的。根据选项和空前的“library”可知，此处表示图书馆很安静。故选B。 10．句意：我们必须遵守校规和家规。 write写；tell告诉；follow遵循；teach教。根据下文“They can help us to be better.”可知，此处表示我们必须遵守校规和家规。故选C。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mother and I were staying in a small town near Pompeii. For days, the ground was shaking softly. One night, a strong shake 1 me up. My mother came into my room quickly. We went outside and stayed there for the rest of the 2 . She was too afraid to sleep. When morning came, the ground was still shaking, so we decided to leave. The road was full of people. After we left the town, something 3 began to happen. Our coach could not go straight anymore. It started to move from side to side, like a small boat on water. At the same time, the sea water 4 very quickly, leaving many kinds of fishes on the wet sand. Then we saw a large, dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. It came down the mountain and covered the sea. My mother told me to go on ahead, but I did not want to 5 her. We went on together as the cloud moved over the land like a black wall. Day 6 turned into night. The air became thick and heavy, and grey ash began to fall like rain. All around 7 , in the dark, people were calling their families. We could hear the voices of women, children and men, full of fear. After some time, a little 8 returned. We looked around and saw that everything was covered in deep ash, just like snow. My mother and I sat close together, feeling tired and nervous. That long night was full of fear and a little hope. Now, we 9 think about the next day. We did not know what would happen, but we hoped we were 10 at last. All we could do was to wait and help each other. 1．A．held B．woke C．put 2．A．room B．day C．night 3．A．strange B．good C．loud 4．A．came in B．went back C．stood by 5．A．follow B．thank C．leave 6．A．still B．even C．always 7．A．us B．them C．you 8．A．sound B．light C．water 9．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t 10．A．safe B．lost C．busy 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和妈妈经历的一次火山爆发。 1．句意：一天晚上，强烈的震动把我吵醒了。 held举起；woke唤醒；put放。根据“One night, a strong shake… me up.”可知，强烈的震动把我吵醒，wake up吵醒，固定短语，符合题意。故选B。 2．句意：我们出去，在那里度过了剩下的夜晚。 room房间；day天；night夜晚。根据“We went outside and stayed there for the rest of the… .”可知，此处要表达“剩下的夜晚”，the rest of the night，“night夜晚”符合题意。故选C。 3．句意：我们离开这个城镇后，奇怪的事情开始发生了。 strange奇怪的；good好的；loud大声的。根据“After we left the town, something… began to happen. Our coach could not go straight anymore.”可知，我们离开这个城镇后，奇怪的事情开始发生了，我们的马车无法再笔直前行了，此处要表达“奇怪的”这一含义，“strange奇怪的”符合题意。故选A。 4．句意：与此同时，海水迅速地退去，在潮湿的沙地上留下了许多种鱼。 came in进来；went back返回；stood by站在旁边。根据“At the same time, the sea water… very quickly, leaving many fishes on the wet sand.”可知，海水迅速地退去，此处要表达“返回”这一含义，所以，“went back返回”符合题意。故选B。 5．句意：我妈妈叫我继续往前走，但我不想离开她。 follow跟随；thank感谢；leave离开。根据“My mother told me to go on ahead, but I did not want to… her. ”可知，我妈妈叫我继续往前走，但我不想离开她，此处要表达“离开”这一含义，所以，“leave离开”符合题意。故选C。 6．句意：白天甚至变成了黑夜。 still仍然；even甚至；always总是。根据“We went on together as the cloud moved over the land like a black wall. Day… turned into night. ”可知，我们继续前行，乌云如一堵黑墙般掠过大地白天甚至变成了黑夜，此处要表达“甚至”这一含义，强调天气的变化。故选B。 7．句意：在黑暗中，我们周围的人都在呼唤他们的家人。 us我们；them他们；you你，你们。根据“All around… , in the dark, people were calling their families. We could hear the voices of women, children and men, full of fear.”可知，我们周围的人都在呼唤他们的家人，我们能听到妇女、儿童和男子充满恐惧的呼喊声，此处“us我们”符合题意。故选A。 8．句意：过了一段时间，一点光亮回来了。 sound声音；light光；water水。根据“After some time, a little… returned. ”可知，过了一段时间，一点光亮回来了，此处要表达“光”这一含义，“light光”符合题意。故选B。 9．句意：现在，我们无法去想第二天的事。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能。根据“My mother and I sat close together, feeling tired and nervous. That long night was full of fear and a little hope.”可知，他们又累又紧张，那晚充满恐惧，现在他们不能考虑第二天。故选C。 10．句意：我们不知道会发生什么，但我们希望我们最后是安全的。 safe安全的；lost迷路的；busy忙碌的。根据“We did not know what would happen, but we hoped we were… at last. ”可知，我们希望最后是安全的，此处要表达“安全的”这一含义，“safe安全的”符合题意。故选A。 The Taiwan earthquake It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. 1 I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to 2 .People screamed in fear. Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too, 3 I could not. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see 4 at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped,” I said to 5 A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to 6 since I was still alive. I shouted 7 help, but no one came. I started to pull myself slowly through the dark. 8 , there was just enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to find my 9 out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I screamed, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from 10 people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last. I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 1．A．At once B．At least C．At first 2．A．skate B．shake C．smoke 3．A．or B．and C．but 4．A．anything B．nothing C．something 5．A．herself B．himself C．myself 6．A．stay calm B．die out C．make faces 7．A．for B．to C．in 8．A．Certainly B．Really C．Luckily 9．A．way B．wall C．website 10．A．tired B．excited C．worried 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己经历地震的故事。 1．句意：起初，我感到一阵轻微的震动。 At once立刻；At least至少 ；At first起初。由下文中“Then ”表示时间顺序的连接词可知，题空句应该是表达起初发生的事情。故选C。 2．句意：地面开始颤动。 skate滑冰；shake颤动；smoke吸烟。由上文“Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. ”和下文“People screamed in fear. ”可知因地震发出响声，地面开始颤动，人们才会害怕地尖叫着。故选B。 3．句意：我也尽力向外跑，但我没能跑出去。 or 或者；and 和；but但是。上文“I tried my best to run out too”和题空句“...I could not”构成转折关系。故选C。 4．句意：我根本看不见任何东西，我也不知道我附近是否有其他人。 anything 任何事物；nothing 没有什么；something某事物。由上文“It was dark and silent around me.”可知我周围漆黑，所以根本看不见任何事物。故选A。 5．句意：“我被困住了。”我自言自语道。 herself 她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据说话内容“I’m trapped ”可知我是对自己说。故选C。 6．句意：片刻的恐惧掠过我的大脑，但我告诉自己要冷静，因为我还活着。 stay calm保持冷静；die out 灭绝；make faces做鬼脸。根据转折词“but”可知虽然恐惧，但是我告诉自己要保持冷静。故选A。 7．句意：我大声呼救，但是没有人来。 for为……；to 到；in在……里。shout for help“大声呼救” 是常用搭配。故选 A。 8．句意：幸运的是，刚好有足够的空间让我移动。 Certainly无疑；Really真正地；Luckily幸运的是。由前文“ I started to pull myself slowly through the dark. ”可知作者能在漆黑中缓慢爬行得益于有足够的移动空间。故选C。 9．句意：数小时后，正当我试图找到出去的路时，我突然听到上方有声音。 way 路；wall 墙；website网址。由句意可知，我在找路时，突然听到上方的声音。故选A。 10．句意：然后我听到了来自激动人群的叫喊声。 tired 累的；excited 兴奋的；worried担心的。由下文“ They quickly moved away the bricks. ”可知当人们听到呼救声时是兴奋的，他们才快速搬开砖块。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之完形填空12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 This is me 个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along 与人相处 Unit 3 Make it happen! 发明创造 Unit 4 Digital life 科学技术 Unit 5 Play by the rules 规则与制度 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 自然灾害 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lily loves reading because it makes her feel peaceful. She is shy and has always found it 1 to make friends. That’s why she always reads alone in the school 2 this term. “You should not just read alone in the corner,” the teacher told her, “Try to share your favorite books with others.” Lily nodded, but when she got to the library, she still picked a quiet seat by the window. She 3 The Little Prince from her bag and soon lost herself in the story. 4 , she felt someone standing beside her. She looked up and saw a girl from her 5 . “Hi, Lily!” the girl said, “I’m Sarah. We’re in the same math class. Did I see 6 reading The Little Prince? I’ve read it three times!” “Uh, no,” Lily’s face turned red, “It’s just a common book.” Sarah looked a bit 7 . She said nothing and walked away. For the next two days, Lily kept asking herself 8 she had lied to Sarah. She realized Sarah was just being 9 and maybe they could be friends. So when Lily saw Sarah in the library the next afternoon, she 10 to wear a smile on her face. “Hi, Sarah!” she said first, “Actually, I read the 11 these days.” “Oh, hi Lily!” Sarah smiled back, “I love your book choice.” “The Little Prince is full of warm truths.” Lily’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think it is too 12 ?” she asked. “Not at all,” Sarah replied, “I love reading children’s books, too.” “These books have 13 me how to keep a young heart.” They talked about their favorite parts 14 the library closed. “Let’s meet here tomorrow, okay?” Sarah said. Lily waved happily. “I must tell my teacher how I 15 Sarah and how books helped me make a friend.” She smiled to herself. 1．A．funny B．hard C．boring D．relaxing 2．A．library B．classroom C．playground D．office 3．A．put away B．took out C．picked up D．took away 4．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly 5．A．family B．class C．lab D．city 6．A．him B．her C．you D．them 7．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised 8．A．why B．how C．when D．what 9．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly 10．A．tried B．offered C．planned D．agreed 11．A．news B．book C．idea D．name 12．A．old B．new C．simple D．serious 13．A．chosen B．allowed C．stopped D．taught 14．A．if B．after C．until D．although 15．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “The real strong man is not the one who never tears, but the one who runs with tears.” Running with tears is the true 1 of Liu Ximeng’s life in the past 20 years. Liu Ximeng was born in 2001 in a poor family. What was 2 , her mother got into a serious disease and couldn’t even move by herself. Her father left them without 3 anything. When Liu Ximeng grew up to six years old, she began to learn to take care of her mother. When it was time for schooling, Liu Ximeng didn't want to be late for school or 4 her classmates. So, mornings were the 5 time for her. Every morning, she got up at 5 o’clock and 6 breakfast and lunch for her mother. Then she helped her wash up. After that, she ran to the bus stop to take the first bus to school. 7 , she has never been late once on school days. Surprisingly, she did so well in her lessons that she was able to go to college. To look after her mother, she decided to take her mother with her. “I am always grateful to her for bringing me to the world. I will never give her up.” She said. Liu Ximeng’s story 8 the people all over China and in 2022, she won the 26th China Youth May Fourth Medal. When seeing her, you can feel the 9 in her eyes, which shows her love for life. She said, “On my way of growth, I have received help from many people. In the future, 10 possible, I will try my best to share love and help people in need.” 1．A．example B．picture C．advice D．difference 2．A．better B．colder C．easier D．worse 3．A．choosing B．developing C．refusing D．saying 4．A．fall behind B．agree with C．play against D．learn from 5．A．slowest B．busiest C．fastest D．happiest 6．A．prepared B．enjoyed C．ate D．offered 7．A．In half B．In time C．In fact D．In common 8．A．touched B．changed C．trusted D．suggested 9．A．joke B．light C．sadness D．talent 10．A．until B．before C．if D．unless 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was my 14th birthday and I hoped to have the biggest party. The number of guests grew to seventeen. I 1 nearly every girl in my class. When each guest excitedly took the invitation, I was especially happy. The living room was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the doorbell rang. I was so 2 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I opened the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl. Sarah sat next to me in music class, and she was holding a 3 . I thought about the guest list. How did I 4 to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a name to the 5 when someone was interested in me. But Sarah 6 showed that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and warmly invited her into the living room. I invited her to join the party. “I can’t 7 ,” she said, “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and 8 wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks a lot, but..., but I have to go,” she said, turning quickly towards the 9 . “See you Monday.” I didn’t open the box until the party was over. Inside the small box was a ceramic (陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the 10 gift. I liked it very much. I later found out that the gift looked just like Sarah’s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realized that Sarah was my best friend. 1．A．invited B．helped C．showed 2．A．angry B．surprised C．tired 3．A．cat B．toy C．box 4．A．forget B．stop C．hope 5．A．gift B．list C．diary 6．A．still B．even C．never 7．A．stand B．sing C．stay 8．A．easily B．really C．slowly 9．A．door B．car C．room 10．A．only B．first C．best Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they 1 you carefully, believe what you say and agree with you? It has 2 to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to 3 to, and they are great listeners, but some are hard to get close to. As communication is a two-way street, the way you talk can bring 4 results. So you should follow the advice below. Be 5 . Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they 6 what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you’re 7 honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to argue. 8 you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your 9 side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a 10 way. 1．A．worry about B．look after C．cheer for D．listen to 2．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 3．A．dance B．talk C．sing D．walk 4．A．special B．great C．same D．different 5．A．easy B．lucky C．clear D．glad 6．A．know B．change C．choose D．discuss 7．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom 8．A．If B．Because C．Before D．But 9．A．mother’s B．parents’ C．father’s D．teachers’ 10．A．strange B．usual C．secret D．friendly 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My love of making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited about invention after I learned about Thomas Edison. One day in the fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3 , I chose the Thomas Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 4 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain. My dad noticed my interest in invention and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 . Failure is a common part of the invention. As my father and I worked together, I began to realise that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in invention, led me to become an engineer and inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero. 1．A．before B．when C．until 2．A．parent B．inventor C．teacher 3．A．easily B．Finally C．Safely 4．A．inventions B．projects C．lights 5．A．chose B．refused C．encouraged 6．A．with B．about C．into 7．A．different B．large C．similar 8．A．fail B．work C．come 9．A．looking at B．looking after C．looking for 10．A．interest B．story C．habit 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how Zhang Heng invented the Houfeng Seismograph (候风地动仪)? Let me tell you about it. Zhang Heng was a(n) 1 in the exploration of nature. He was 2 about nature from a young age. He also showed a great 3 for studying nature. In ancient China, earthquakes happened often. 4 , people didn’t know how to deal with them. When Zhang Heng saw that many people were hurt, he decided to 5 something to help people predict (预测) the disaster. He spent a lot of time researching earthquakes. He carefully 6 and analyzed (分析) historical records of earthquake events, and finally he developed the Houfeng Seismograph. Although the seismograph wasn’t 7 at first, it brought great help to people’s lives. It helped people detect (发现) earthquakes early. The story of Zhang Heng not only shows the importance of creativity, but also has 8 many scientists to work hard for science. Zhang Heng’s deep respect for nature and truth in science was one of his important 9 . Today, if we visit a museum, we need to buy a ticket to see a copy (复制品) of the Houfeng Seismograph and 10 this great invention as well as others. Zhang Heng really left behind priceless inventions in Chinese history. 1．A．pioneer B．engineer C．musician D．artist 2．A．angry B．nervous C．happy D．curious 3．A．rule B．talent C．mistake D．secret 4．A．Again B．Instead C．However D．Besides 5．A．save B．create C．repeat D．realise 6．A．studied B．received C．carried D．connected 7．A．important B．delicious C．balanced D．perfect 8．A．introduced B．improved C．influenced D．described 9．A．qualities B．suggestions C．thoughts D．risks 10．A．turn on B．learn about C．give away D．look after 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Think about this: when you walk into the room, the light is on, and there is beautiful music. Is it something 1 only in the movies? No, it’s really happening in our lives. I have many smart home devices in my house. The smart light bulbs are 2   great devices. They can change colours and brightness to make my eyes feel 3 in different situations, like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. When I go to bed and say “Good night!”, they will 4 all by themselves. I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and 5 what I say. When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me   6 . A robot vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) is really necessary because it saves me a lot of 7 . My mum and I like it. We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors 8 . My cat likes the machine too. She   9 riding on it and going around the house. How interesting! The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework 10 and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely. 1．A．dangerous B．possible C．important D．difficult 2．A．hardly B．usually C．probably D．certainly 3．A．comfortable B．tired C．terrible D．happy 4．A．put off B．turn off C．take off D．cut off 5．A．ask B．agree C．understand D．like 6．A．win B．think C．worry D．smile 7．A．money B．time C．food D．space 8．A．clean B．expensive C．thin D．wet 9．A．remembers B．stops C．minds D．enjoys 10．A．new B．easy C．old D．hard It is the year 2075, and Alex is just fifteen. His life is very different from the life on land. He lives on the 1 . His city runs totally on water energy. Robots do most of the work at home, but school is still full of learning and challenges. One sunny morning, Alex’s teacher gives some special homework: to 2 something that can make the world better. Around him, his classmates 3 come up with exciting ideas—flying gardens, river-cleaning drones (无人机), and food printers (打印机). Alex thinks for a while. He wants to make something small but 4 . He remembers his grandmother on land. She loves planting roses and peonies in her garden because those beautiful 5 always make people smile. So, Alex thinks of an idea about a “Smile Drone”. It can 6 to lonely (孤单的) people, play their favourite music or tell them funny jokes. He hopes it can bring warmth and 7 to their busy, high-tech world. When Alex shares his idea, some classmates laugh, saying it is too simple. But the teacher smiles and says, “In a world of machines, the greatest invention (发明) is one that 8 human hearts.” Months later, a technology company (公司) turns Alex’s idea into something real. They 9 him a message, “Your kindness inspires (激励) us. Thank you.” Alex feels very 10 . That day, he understands—no matter how technology develops, love and care always matter most. 1．A．farm B．ocean C．tree D．mountain 2．A．accept B．choose C．collect D．design 3．A．quickly B．politely C．calmly D．seriously 4．A．famous B．efficient C．meaningful D．colorful 5．A．fruits B．flowers C．grains D．vegetables 6．A．run B．fly C．jump D．walk 7．A．joy B．luck C．praise D．respect 8．A．looks for B．laughs at C．fights against D．cares about 9．A．show B．read C．send D．offer 10．A．proud B．bored C．comfortable D．disappointed Dear Mr Knowledge, This is my first time writing to you. I feel 1 about the rules around me. I have a 2 family. I have two brothers, Jimmy and Oliver. My grandparents also 3 with us. My mum makes 4 rules for us. I have to   5 early in the morning, and then take a shower before my two brothers wake up. Sometimes I have to 6 breakfast for my family. I can’t be late for school, 7 I have to run to the bus stop. Jimmy doesn’t have to do the dishes after dinner, but I 8 . Jimmy is 7 years old now. I think he can do a lot of things 9 me. It’s my job to clean the kitchen 10 . After school, Jimmy and Oliver can play outside with 11 grandparents, but I can’t. I must do my homework and 12 our dog. My grandparents always ask me to buy newspapers for them when I’m free. Am I free? No! I’m 13 . I can only watch TV on Saturday nights for an hour. “Don’t be 14 ! Don’t fight with your little brothers!” my mum always says. It usually takes me two hours to do the housework every day. 15 , I can read books before sleep. I know I should understand my mum after my father lost his life in a car accident last year. But I need time to relax and study. What can I do, Mr Knowledge? Yours, Mike 1．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．confident 2．A．few B．big C．small D．real 3．A．live B．hunt C．help D．spend 4．A．a bit of B．a lot of C．a piece of D．a little of 5．A．get up B．get out C．get off D．get on 6．A．enjoy B．collect C．take D．make 7．A．so B．but C．then D．because 8．A．will B．may C．can D．must 9．A．up B．by C．like D．around 10．A．also B．either C．too D．still 11．A．their B．our C．her D．his 12．A．add B．sell C．play D．walk 13．A．busy B．free C．angry D．relaxed 14．A．wise B．special C．lazy D．fun 15．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Seriously Sally is my sister. She always tells me about her school rules. And we also have 1 rules. At home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6: 30. Then we must 2 our beds. After breakfast, we have to do the 3 . My mother wants to keep our kitchen clean. At night, we can’t go 4 . We must go to bed early. At school, Sally can’t be late for school. She must be 5 time every day. She also has to wear the school 6 on the school days. She can’t eat in the classroom. So she always eats in the dining hall. She 7 fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It’s really a happy time and it also makes 8 relaxed (感到放松的). After class, she does her homework in the library. She thinks the library is 9 and she can read many books there. We must 10 the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better. 1．A．class B．family C．trip D．test 2．A．draw B．show C．make D．play 3．A．exercises B．dishes C．jobs D．sports 4．A．out B．home C．here D．there 5．A．at B．in C．with D．on 6．A．hat B．shoes C．uniform D．glasses 7．A．buys B．gets C．keeps D．brings 8．A．me B．you C．her D．him 9．A．noisy B．quiet C．small D．old 10．A．write B．tell C．follow D．teach 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mother and I were staying in a small town near Pompeii. For days, the ground was shaking softly. One night, a strong shake 1 me up. My mother came into my room quickly. We went outside and stayed there for the rest of the 2 . She was too afraid to sleep. When morning came, the ground was still shaking, so we decided to leave. The road was full of people. After we left the town, something 3 began to happen. Our coach could not go straight anymore. It started to move from side to side, like a small boat on water. At the same time, the sea water 4 very quickly, leaving many kinds of fishes on the wet sand. Then we saw a large, dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. It came down the mountain and covered the sea. My mother told me to go on ahead, but I did not want to 5 her. We went on together as the cloud moved over the land like a black wall. Day 6 turned into night. The air became thick and heavy, and grey ash began to fall like rain. All around 7 , in the dark, people were calling their families. We could hear the voices of women, children and men, full of fear. After some time, a little 8 returned. We looked around and saw that everything was covered in deep ash, just like snow. My mother and I sat close together, feeling tired and nervous. That long night was full of fear and a little hope. Now, we 9 think about the next day. We did not know what would happen, but we hoped we were 10 at last. All we could do was to wait and help each other. 1．A．held B．woke C．put 2．A．room B．day C．night 3．A．strange B．good C．loud 4．A．came in B．went back C．stood by 5．A．follow B．thank C．leave 6．A．still B．even C．always 7．A．us B．them C．you 8．A．sound B．light C．water 9．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t 10．A．safe B．lost C．busy The Taiwan earthquake It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. 1 I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to 2 .People screamed in fear. Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too, 3 I could not. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see 4 at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped,” I said to 5 A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to 6 since I was still alive. I shouted 7 help, but no one came. I started to pull myself slowly through the dark. 8 , there was just enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to find my 9 out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I screamed, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from 10 people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last. I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 1．A．At once B．At least C．At first 2．A．skate B．shake C．smoke 3．A．or B．and C．but 4．A．anything B．nothing C．something 5．A．herself B．himself C．myself 6．A．stay calm B．die out C．make faces 7．A．for B．to C．in 8．A．Certainly B．Really C．Luckily 9．A．way B．wall C．website 10．A．tired B．excited C．worried 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $