精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Timmy, I read the news today. ____1____ Really? What did it say? It said 250 million Chinese people are using AI now! Wow! That’s so many people. ____2____ I agree. China’s technology is getting really amazing. Yes. ____3____ Well, AI can help us in lots of ways. For example, it can answer our questions quickly, just like a super smart helper. Everything is developing. ____4____ Maybe in the future, AI will live with us or even play games with us! That would be so cool. ____5____ Of course! It’s going to be really interesting to see what AI can do next. A. It was about AI. B. How does AI help us? C. How should we get along with AI? D. What do you think AI will do in the future? E. China is so great in making this happen. F. Do you think AI will be even more amazing in the future? G. AI will be useless in the future. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The teenage years are important to a person’s development. During this time, we have to learn to be independent and ____6____ what kind of people we want to be. However, at the same time, we can easily make a few wrong ____7____. And when we grow up, we’re going to ____8____ some of them. Recently, about 31,000 people discussed a very ____9____ question online. The question read, “What would you do if you were 15 again?” People of all ages were interested and gave their ____10____ to the question. Be nicer to my parents, especially my mum. Raising (养育) a child ____11____ taking a lot of responsibility (责任), and they did their best. Work hard at school so that I can go to a better college and get a better job in the future. Take advice and stop letting ____12____ and difficulties make me doubt my life. Make exercise a part of the day. Remember this: the ____13____ you are when you’re younger, the happier you will be when you’re older. Spend more time with my grandma ____14____ she would pass away in two years. Save more money. Take care of your ____15____. Don’t eat too many sweets. 6. A. worry about B. find out C. get into D. depend on 7. A. decisions B. signs C. risks D. friends 8. A. realise B. hate C. hit D. press 9. A. necessary B. important C. interesting D. famous 10. A. messages B. answers C. methods D. purposes 11. A. allows B. copies C. means D. reports 12. A. troubles B. chances C. support D. skills 13. A. thinner B. taller C. richer D. healthier 14. A. after B. because C. but D. so 15. A. teeth B. things C. clothes D. feet 三、阅读理解（共15小题；26—36每小题2分，第37小题1分，第38、39小题每小题2分，第40小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A On the morning of 3 April, 2024, a 7.3-magnitude earthquake (7.3级地震) hit the sea area near Hualien. As of 8 April, the earthquake had killed 13 people and hurt more than 1,140. There had been more than 20 aftershocks (余震) of magnitude 5 or above in Hualien, as of 10 April. What to do during an earthquake Inside: Don’t stand in a doorway. You are safer under a table. Outside: Move away from buildings, trees, and gas lines. In a crowded place: Drop down onto the floor, cover your head and neck, and hold on to something safe. In a theatre: Stay in your seat. Protect your head and neck with your arms or any way possible. Earthquake warning People may get warnings of an earthquake before it arrives. How does this work? There are many seismometers (地震监测波) in different areas. When the earth starts shaking, the machines quickly tell how strong it is and then send a warning before the earthquake waves arrive in other areas further away. 16. What should you do when you are outside during an earthquake? A. Stand in the doorway. B. Stay under big trees. C. Search seismometers in the area. D. Move away from buildings. 17. Which shows the working process of earthquake warnings? ①The earthquake waves arrive in other areas further away. ②Seismometers send the warning. ③The earth starts shaking. ④The machines quickly tell how strong it is. A. ②③①④ B. ③④①② C. ③④②① D. ③①②④ 18. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce what an earthquake is. B. To show us how to keep safe in an earthquake. C. To tell us how serious an earthquake is. D. To explain how the earthquake warning works. B (After listening to Mr. Jason’s advice Andrew decided to try to improve his relationship with his mother.) There were some problems between my mother and me. In the past, she always asked me to be good at everything. I felt very tired of that. But when I started to share my ideas with her, things changed. I realised that the reason for her pushing (推动) me was that she wanted me to be able to take good care of myself in the future. I also told her that I needed more rest. Finally, we found the best way to solve this problem—to reduce some of my activities. As our relationship improved, my mother became more like a friend to me. When she was tired after working for a long time, I always told her some interesting things that happened at school to make her happy. My mother encouraged me a lot whenever I faced problems. Last month, I was seriously ill and couldn’t go to school. My grades dropped a lot. However, my mother didn’t blame (责怪) me but helped me with my studies. To improve my grades, I studied until late at night. My mother always stayed with me in my room. It warmed my heart. Luckily, my grades improved a lot. After the tests, I used my pocket money to buy a cake for her. The good grades were not only mine but also hers. Now I have realised how important communication is. If we stop arguing and start communicating with others, we will make a difference in our lives. 19. What was the best way to solve the problem between Andrew and his mother? A. To help with some housework. B. To take a trip to a new place. C. To have a delicious dinner together. D. To reduce some of Andrew’s activities. 20. Why did Andrew’s grades drop? A. Because he argued with his mother. B. Because he became seriously ill. C. Because he went out and had fun. D. Because he didn’t listen carefully in class. 21. What does Andrew mean when he says “The good grades were not only mine but also hers.”? A. His mother took the test for him. B. His mother was happier than him. C. His mother wrote the answers for him. D. His mother helped him with his studies. 22. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Ways to improve our grades. B. Advice on working with others. C. The importance of communication. D. The most delicious cake in the world. C Curiosity is like a spark (火花) that can start a fire of invention. It plays a very important role in the world of invention. When inventors are curious, they look at things in new ways. They wonder why things work the way they do and how they can be made better. For example, Thomas Edison was curious about light. He asked questions like “Why can’t we make a room brighter in a better way?” This curiosity led him to invent the light bulb. Without curiosity, many of the amazing inventions we use today might not exist (存在). We can do something to cultivate curiosity. First, we should ask a lot of questions. When we see something new or strange, we can ask “What is it?” “How does it work?” and “Why is it like this?” Don’t be afraid of looking silly. Any question can be a step towards discovery. Second, we can explore new places. A trip to a science museum or a nature park can open our eyes to new things. We might see strange animals or cool scientific displays that make us want to learn more. Third, we can try new hobbies. Whether it’s building model planes or growing plants, new hobbies can make us curious about different fields. 23. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing some numbers. B. By showing differences. C. By giving an example. D. By answering a question. 24. What does the underlined word “cultivate” mean? A. Invent. B. Develop. C. Realise. D. Satisfy. 25. When we see something new or strange, what should we do? A. Try to make it. B. Run away from it. C. Buy it and take care of it. D. Ask a lot of questions about it. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Everyone will be an inventor in the future. B. New hobbies are interesting and important. C. Many inventors are curious and hard-working. D. The importance of curiosity and how to cultivate it. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Sometimes the world may feel like an unhappy place. However, you can make a difference. If you make even a person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you. Send a handwritten letter. In this age where everything is sent by email, it is a surprise to receive a letter through the post. Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s day—all for the price of a stamp. Volunteer. Volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. It needs some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering. There are so many chances, so you are sure to find one that is right for you. And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your time—it could be once a week or a couple of times a year. Make something for a special person. Whether you’re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how thankful you are to him or her. Even if you think you are not creative, the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into. Some ideas could include a card, a painting, a song, a poem or a cake! Tell someone “I love you”. It can be a family member or a friend. Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all he or she does for you, or tell your mum that you love her. Sometimes, in our busy lives, we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. 27 How do we feel if we get a letter through the post? ________________________________________________________ 28. What do we need to find the perfect project before volunteering? ________________________________________________________ 29. To whom can we say “I love you”? ________________________________________________________ 30. Do you think smiling is important? Why? (within 15 words) ________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共两节，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anna is a UK exchange student in China. She ____31____ (be) back in the UK for three days to spend the Christmas holiday with her family. She enjoys Christmas and the delicious food, but she has had some digital problems there. Today, she decided to ride a shared bike to a shop to get some vegetables and meat. But it took her forever ____32____ (find) a bike! She finally found an old one. But that 20-minute ride ____33____ (cost) her an arm and a leg—more than four pounds! Then after getting everything she needed in the shop, she wanted to pay ____34____ her smartphone. She asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but the shopkeeper didn’t understand! Next, she tried to use her digital wallet, but the shop’s ____35____ (pay) system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told her ____36____ (use) cash. She had to go home to get some cash because she didn’t carry her wallet. She has been used to digital payments in China. Finally, she got home. She was so tired that she gave up on ____37____ (cook). She ordered her favourite dishes through ____38____ app instead, but the delivery was really slow. When her dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone-cold! By then, she felt tired and hungry. For Anna, she has had a great holiday except for today. Thinking of the ____39____ (convenient) of digital life, she is ____40____ (look) forward to going back to China. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) in real life wise although be good for spend much time We believe that digital life ____41____ us. It makes life easier and more fun. Digital technology helps us stay connected with friends and family through video calls and messages. It is also great for learning because we can find information online and watch videos to understand new things. However, ____42____ on screens can hurt our eyes and make us tired. People often forget to spend time with family and friends ____43____ because they are busy with phones or computers. For example, kids may stop playing outside and become less active. ____44____ digital technology is useful, we must be careful not to let it take up all our time. We should use digital technology ____45____ and safely. 五、按要求完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 句型转换（共5小题；每空一词，每小题1分，共5分） 46. Kitty and her parents lived in Beijing two years ago. (用for two years改写句子) Kitty and her parents ________ ________ in Beijing for two years. 47. Jack has made progress in English since he studied online. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has Jack made progress in English? 48. Many travellers sang along with the music of “My Motherland and I” yesterday.（用at this time yesterday改写句子） Many travellers ________ ________ along with the music of “My Motherland and I” at this time yesterday. 49. That night, I slept at home. (用when the ground shook very hard改写句子) That night, I ________ ________ at home when the ground shook very hard. 50. We should wear seat belts in cars to stay safe on the road. (改为同义句) We should wear seat belts in cars ________ ________ to stay safe on the road. 第二节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 51. Smartphones are useful, but we shouldn’t let them take up all our time.（英译汉） ____________________________________________ 52. Rules aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. (英译汉) ____________________________________________ 53. 记住网上的不良行为是有代价的。（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 54. 只要你努力并坚持你梦想，没有什么是不可能的。（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 55. 我们应该勇敢地面对伤口和疼痛。（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 六、书面表达（15分） 56. 为了管理好班级，给大家营造良好的学习环境，班主任让每位同学制定班规。请你结合下图，制定一些合理的班级制度并给出每一条规则的理由。 Class rules What the rules are Listen carefully in class. Don’t run or fight in the classroom. ... ... Why they are important This rule is useful because... In my opinion, we follow the rule in order to... ... ... 要求： （1）短文须包含上图所有要点，并补充两点规则和理由； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； （4）词数为70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Class Rules To make our class better, we need to make some rules. Please follow them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we don’t break any of them, our class will be better. 听力部分 听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tony think of his birthmarks now? A. He is proud of them. B. He is worried about them. C. He is sad about them. 2. What should we do during an earthquake in a building? A. Run outside quickly. B. Stand near the window. C. Hide under a hard table. 3. How can Linda solve the argument with her friend? A. By keeping calm. B. By expressing her feelings. C. By ignoring it. 4. Who discovered penicillin? A. Alexander Fleming. B. Isaac Newton. C. Thomas Edison. 5. Where might the two speakers be? A. At home. B. In the school. C. In a park. 第二节长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 请听下面一篇独白，回答第6至7小题。 6. What can the speaker do in the class? A. Make fun things. B. Create games. C. Draw robots. 7 What does the robot look like? A. It has a big head and one leg. B. It has a big head and many legs. C It has a small head and many legs. 请听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What must Bob do every morning? A. Tidy his room. B. Wash the clothes. C. Feed his pet. 9. When should Bob go to bed on school nights? A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 10. What does Bob think of these rules? A. Strict and boring. B. Interesting and amazing. C. Strict but helpful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Timmy, I read the news today. ____1____ Really? What did it say? It said 250 million Chinese people are using AI now! Wow! That’s so many people. ____2____ I agree. China’s technology is getting really amazing. Yes. ____3____ Well, AI can help us in lots of ways. For example, it can answer our questions quickly, just like a super smart helper. Everything is developing. ____4____ Maybe in the future, AI will live with us or even play games with us! That would be so cool. ____5____ Of course! It’s going to be really interesting to see what AI can do next. A. It was about AI. B. How does AI help us? C. How should we get along with AI? D. What do you think AI will do in the future? E. China is so great in making this happen. F. Do you think AI will be even more amazing in the future? G. AI will be useless in the future. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于人工智能及其在中国发展的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“I read the news today.”以及“Really? What did it say?”可知，设空处是说明新闻的内容，选项A“它是关于人工智能的。”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“Wow! That’s so many people.”以及“China’s technology is getting really amazing.”可知，设空处是对中国在AI领域成就的赞叹，选项E“中国能让这一切实现真是太棒了。”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Well, AI can help us in lots of ways.”可知，设空处是询问AI如何帮助人类，选项B“人工智能是如何帮助我们的？”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Everything is developing.”以及“Maybe in the future, AI will live with us or even play games with us!”可知，设空处是询问AI未来可能性，选项D“你认为人工智能未来会做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“That would be so cool.”以及“Of course! It’s going to be really interesting to see what AI can do next.”可知，设空处是询问AI在未来是否会更惊人，选项F“你认为人工智能未来会更惊人吗？”符合语境。故选F。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The teenage years are important to a person’s development. During this time, we have to learn to be independent and ____6____ what kind of people we want to be. However, at the same time, we can easily make a few wrong ____7____. And when we grow up, we’re going to ____8____ some of them. Recently, about 31,000 people discussed a very ____9____ question online. The question read, “What would you do if you were 15 again?” People of all ages were interested and gave their ____10____ to the question. Be nicer to my parents, especially my mum. Raising (养育) a child ____11____ taking a lot of responsibility (责任), and they did their best. Work hard at school so that I can go to a better college and get a better job in the future. Take advice and stop letting ____12____ and difficulties make me doubt my life. Make exercise a part of the day. Remember this: the ____13____ you are when you’re younger, the happier you will be when you’re older. Spend more time with my grandma ____14____ she would pass away in two years. Save more money. Take care of your ____15____. Don’t eat too many sweets. 6. A. worry about B. find out C. get into D. depend on 7. A. decisions B. signs C. risks D. friends 8. A. realise B. hate C. hit D. press 9. A. necessary B. important C. interesting D. famous 10. A. messages B. answers C. methods D. purposes 11. A. allows B. copies C. means D. reports 12. A. troubles B. chances C. support D. skills 13. A. thinner B. taller C. richer D. healthier 14. A. after B. because C. but D. so 15. A. teeth B. things C. clothes D. feet 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同年龄段的人对于“如果回到15岁会做什么”这一有趣问题的回答，涵盖了对父母态度、学习、面对困难、锻炼、陪伴亲人、理财和健康等方面的思考。 【6题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，我们必须学会独立，并弄清楚我们想成为什么样的人。 worry about担心；find out弄清楚；get into进入；depend on依靠。根据“what kind of people we want to be”可知，此处指弄清楚想成为什么样的人。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，与此同时，我们很容易做出一些错误的决定。 decisions决定；signs标志；risks风险；friends朋友。根据“make a few wrong”可知，此处指做出错误的决定。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当我们长大后，我们会意识到其中的一些。 realise意识到；hate讨厌；hit打击；press按压。根据“And when we grow up, we’re going to...some of them.”可知，长大后会意识到曾经的一些错误决定。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：最近，约31000人在网上讨论了一个非常有趣的问题。 necessary必要的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“People of all ages were interested”可知，这个问题很有趣。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：各个年龄段人都对此感兴趣，并给出了这个问题的答案。 messages信息；answers答案；methods方法；purposes目的。根据“gave their...to the question”可知，此处指给出问题的答案。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：养育一个孩子意味着要承担很多责任，他们已经尽了最大努力。 allows允许；copies复制；means意味着；reports报道。根据“Raising (养育) a child...taking a lot of responsibility (责任)”可知，养育孩子意味着承担很多责任。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：接受建议，不要让麻烦和困难让我怀疑自己的生活。 troubles麻烦；chances机会；support支持；skills技能。根据“and difficulties”可知，此处需填与之并列的负面词汇。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：记住这一点：你年轻时越健康，年老时就越快乐。 thinner更瘦的；taller更高的；richer更富有的；healthier更健康的。根据“Make exercise a part of the day.”可知，此处指年轻时越健康。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：多花点时间陪我的奶奶，因为她两年后就要去世了。 after在……之后；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“Spend more time with my grandma...she would pass away in two years.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：照顾好你的牙齿。 teeth牙齿；things东西；clothes衣服；feet脚。根据“Don’t eat too many sweets.”可知，此处指照顾好牙齿。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；26—36每小题2分，第37小题1分，第38、39小题每小题2分，第40小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A On the morning of 3 April, 2024, a 7.3-magnitude earthquake (7.3级地震) hit the sea area near Hualien. As of 8 April, the earthquake had killed 13 people and hurt more than 1,140. There had been more than 20 aftershocks (余震) of magnitude 5 or above in Hualien, as of 10 April. What to do during an earthquake Inside: Don’t stand in a doorway. You are safer under a table. Outside: Move away from buildings, trees, and gas lines. In a crowded place: Drop down onto the floor, cover your head and neck, and hold on to something safe. In a theatre: Stay in your seat. Protect your head and neck with your arms or any way possible. Earthquake warning People may get warnings of an earthquake before it arrives. How does this work? There are many seismometers (地震监测波) in different areas. When the earth starts shaking, the machines quickly tell how strong it is and then send a warning before the earthquake waves arrive in other areas further away. 16. What should you do when you are outside during an earthquake? A. Stand in the doorway. B. Stay under big trees. C. Search seismometers in the area. D. Move away from buildings. 17. Which shows the working process of earthquake warnings? ①The earthquake waves arrive in other areas further away. ②Seismometers send the warning. ③The earth starts shaking. ④The machines quickly tell how strong it is. A. ②③①④ B. ③④①② C. ③④②① D. ③①②④ 18. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce what an earthquake is. B. To show us how to keep safe in an earthquake. C. To tell us how serious an earthquake is. D. To explain how the earthquake warning works. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了2024年花莲地震的基本情况，并重点介绍了地震发生时的应对措施以及地震预警系统的工作原理。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to do during an earthquake”部分中“Outside: Move away from buildings, trees, and gas lines.”可知，地震时在室外应远离建筑物。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Earthquake warning”部分中“When the earth starts shaking, the machines quickly tell how strong it is and then send a warning before the earthquake waves arrive in other areas further away.”可知，地震预警的工作顺序为：地球开始震动→仪器快速判断强度→仪器发出预警→ 地震波到达较远地区。故选C。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头简述了地震灾情，但主要篇幅用于说明地震中的自救措施和预警机制，核心目的是指导人们如何在地震中保持安全。故选B。 B (After listening to Mr. Jason’s advice, Andrew decided to try to improve his relationship with his mother.) There were some problems between my mother and me. In the past, she always asked me to be good at everything. I felt very tired of that. But when I started to share my ideas with her, things changed. I realised that the reason for her pushing (推动) me was that she wanted me to be able to take good care of myself in the future. I also told her that I needed more rest. Finally, we found the best way to solve this problem—to reduce some of my activities. As our relationship improved, my mother became more like a friend to me. When she was tired after working for a long time, I always told her some interesting things that happened at school to make her happy. My mother encouraged me a lot whenever I faced problems. Last month, I was seriously ill and couldn’t go to school. My grades dropped a lot. However, my mother didn’t blame (责怪) me but helped me with my studies. To improve my grades, I studied until late at night. My mother always stayed with me in my room. It warmed my heart. Luckily, my grades improved a lot. After the tests, I used my pocket money to buy a cake for her. The good grades were not only mine but also hers. Now I have realised how important communication is. If we stop arguing and start communicating with others, we will make a difference in our lives. 19. What was the best way to solve the problem between Andrew and his mother? A. To help with some housework. B. To take a trip to a new place. C. To have a delicious dinner together. D. To reduce some of Andrew’s activities. 20. Why did Andrew’s grades drop? A. Because he argued with his mother. B. Because he became seriously ill. C. Because he went out and had fun. D. Because he didn’t listen carefully in class. 21. What does Andrew mean when he says “The good grades were not only mine but also hers.”? A. His mother took the test for him. B. His mother was happier than him. C. His mother wrote the answers for him. D. His mother helped him with his studies. 22. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Ways to improve our grades. B. Advice on working with others. C. The importance of communication. D. The most delicious cake in the world. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Andrew通过沟通改善了与母亲关系，并认识到沟通在生活中的重要性。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, we found the best way to solve this problem—to reduce some of my activities.”可知，解决Andrew和母亲之间问题的最佳方式是减少Andrew的一些活动。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month, I was seriously ill and couldn’t go to school. My grades dropped a lot.”可知，Andrew成绩下降因为他生病了无法上学。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My mother always stayed with me in my room. It warmed my heart.”和“The good grades were not only mine but also hers.”可知，Andrew说“好成绩不仅属于我也属于她”是因为母亲在学习上帮助了他。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now I have realised how important communication is. If we stop arguing and start communicating with others, we will make a difference in our lives.”可知，最后一段主要讲的是沟通的重要性。故选C。 C Curiosity is like a spark (火花) that can start a fire of invention. It plays a very important role in the world of invention. When inventors are curious, they look at things in new ways. They wonder why things work the way they do and how they can be made better. For example, Thomas Edison was curious about light. He asked questions like “Why can’t we make a room brighter in a better way?” This curiosity led him to invent the light bulb. Without curiosity, many of the amazing inventions we use today might not exist (存在). We can do something to cultivate curiosity. First, we should ask a lot of questions. When we see something new or strange, we can ask “What is it?” “How does it work?” and “Why is it like this?” Don’t be afraid of looking silly. Any question can be a step towards discovery. Second, we can explore new places. A trip to a science museum or a nature park can open our eyes to new things. We might see strange animals or cool scientific displays that make us want to learn more. Third, we can try new hobbies. Whether it’s building model planes or growing plants, new hobbies can make us curious about different fields. 23. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing some numbers. B. By showing differences. C. By giving an example. D. By answering a question. 24. What does the underlined word “cultivate” mean? A. Invent. B. Develop. C. Realise. D. Satisfy. 25. When we see something new or strange, what should we do? A. Try to make it. B. Run away from it. C. Buy it and take care of it. D. Ask a lot of questions about it. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Everyone will be an inventor in the future. B. New hobbies are interesting and important. C. Many inventors are curious and hard-working. D. The importance of curiosity and how to cultivate it. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了好奇心在发明世界中扮演着非常重要的角色，好奇心如同火花可点燃发明之火。当发明家充满好奇时，他们会以新方式看待事物，思考事物运作原理及改进方法，并以爱迪生为例进行说明。同时，文章还介绍了我们可以做些事情来培养好奇心，如多问问题、探索新地方、尝试新爱好等。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, Thomas Edison was curious about light. He asked questions like ‘Why can’t we make a room brighter in a better way?’ This curiosity led him to invent the light bulb.”可知，作者在第二段通过列举爱迪生因对光好奇而发明电灯泡的例子来阐述观点，所以是通过举例的方式展开观点的。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“First, we should ask a lot of questions...Second, we can explore new places...Third, we can try new hobbies...”可知，后文介绍了多种培养好奇心的做法，由此可推测“cultivate”意思是“培养，发展”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we see something new or strange, we can ask ‘What is it?’ ‘How does it work?’ and ‘Why is it like this?’ Don’t be afraid of looking silly. Any question can be a step towards discovery.”可知，当我们看到新奇或奇怪的事物时，应该问很多关于它的问题。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Curiosity is like a spark (火花) that can start a fire of invention. It plays a very important role in the world of invention.”以及后文介绍的培养好奇心的方法可知，本文主要讲了好奇心的重要性以及如何培养好奇心。故选D。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Sometimes the world may feel like an unhappy place. However, you can make a difference. If you make even a person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you. Send a handwritten letter. In this age where everything is sent by email, it is a surprise to receive a letter through the post. Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s day—all for the price of a stamp. Volunteer. Volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. It needs some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering. There are so many chances, so you are sure to find one that is right for you. And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your time—it could be once a week or a couple of times a year. Make something for a special person. Whether you’re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how thankful you are to him or her. Even if you think you are not creative, the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into. Some ideas could include a card, a painting, a song, a poem or a cake! Tell someone “I love you”. It can be a family member or a friend. Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all he or she does for you, or tell your mum that you love her. Sometimes, in our busy lives, we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. 27. How do we feel if we get a letter through the post? ________________________________________________________ 28. What do we need to find the perfect project before volunteering? ________________________________________________________ 29. To whom can we say “I love you”? ________________________________________________________ 30. Do you think smiling is important? Why? (within 15 words) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】27. We feel surprised.##It is a surprise to receive a letter through the post. 28. We need some time and research to find the perfect project. 29. We can say “I love you” to a family member or a friend. 30. Yes, it is. It makes this world a better place. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种能为他人带来微笑、让世界变得更美好的具体做法，包括寄手写书信、参与志愿服务、为他人制作礼物、向身边人表达爱意。 【27题详解】 根据原文第一段“In this age where everything is sent by email, it is a surprise to receive a letter through the post.”可知在如今电子邮件普及的时代，收到一封邮寄来的信会让人感到惊喜。直接提取原文的核心信息“surprised”。故填We feel surprised. /It is a surprise to receive a letter through the post. 【28题详解】 根据原文第三段“It needs some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering.”可知在参与志愿服务前，需要投入时间并进行调研，才能找到合适的项目。故填We need some time and research to find the perfect project. 【29题详解】 根据原文第五段“Tell someone “I love you”. It can be a family member or a friend.”可知我们可以向家人或朋友表达“我爱你”这一情感。故填We can say “I love you” to a family member or a friend. 【30题详解】 根据原文开篇“If you make even a person smile today, you can help make this world a better place.”可知微笑能让世界变得更美好，这一表述既回答了“是否重要”的问题，也说明了原因，且字数控制在15词以内，符合题目要求。故填Yes, it is. It makes the world a better place. 四、语篇填空（共两节，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anna is a UK exchange student in China. She ____31____ (be) back in the UK for three days to spend the Christmas holiday with her family. She enjoys Christmas and the delicious food, but she has had some digital problems there. Today, she decided to ride a shared bike to a shop to get some vegetables and meat. But it took her forever ____32____ (find) a bike! She finally found an old one. But that 20-minute ride ____33____ (cost) her an arm and a leg—more than four pounds! Then after getting everything she needed in the shop, she wanted to pay ____34____ her smartphone. She asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but the shopkeeper didn’t understand! Next, she tried to use her digital wallet, but the shop’s ____35____ (pay) system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told her ____36____ (use) cash. She had to go home to get some cash because she didn’t carry her wallet. She has been used to digital payments in China. Finally, she got home. She was so tired that she gave up on ____37____ (cook). She ordered her favourite dishes through ____38____ app instead, but the delivery was really slow. When her dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone-cold! By then, she felt tired and hungry. For Anna, she has had a great holiday except for today. Thinking of the ____39____ (convenient) of digital life, she is ____40____ (look) forward to going back to China. 【答案】31. has been 32. to find 33. cost 34. with 35. payment 36. to use 37. cooking 38. an 39. convenience 40. looking 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在中国当交换生的Anna回到英国过圣诞，因不适应当地的生活方式（共享单车难寻、支付不便等），怀念中国数字生活便利的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：她已经回英国三天了，要和家人一起过圣诞假期。根据“for three days”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，结构为“has been”。故填has been。 【32题详解】 句意：但找一辆单车花了她很长时间！根据“But it took her forever…a bike!”可知，“it takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，it作形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to find。 【33题详解】 句意：但20分钟的骑行花了她一大笔钱——超过4英镑！根据“She finally found an old one.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，“cost”的过去式为“cost”。故填cost。 【34题详解】 句意：然后在商店买完需要的东西后，她想用智能手机付款。根据“pay…her smartphone”可知，此处表示“用（工具）”，用介词“with”。故填with。 【35题详解】 句意：接下来，她尝试使用数字钱包，但商店的支付系统坏了。根据“the shop’s…system”可知，此处修饰名词“system”，要用“pay”的名词形式“payment”。故填payment。 【36题详解】 句意：店主告诉她用现金支付。根据“told her”可知，“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to use。 【37题详解】 句意：她太累了，所以放弃了做饭。根据“she gave up on”可知，on是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，“give up on doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“放弃做某事”。故填cooking。 【38题详解】 句意：她通过一个应用点了最喜欢的菜，但配送太慢了。 根据“…app”可知，“app”是单数名词，此处表泛指“一个”，且“app”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【39题详解】 句意：想到数字生活的便利，她盼望着回到中国。根据“the…of digital life”可知，空处使用名词，“convenient”要变为名词形式“convenience”，表示“数字生活的便利”。故填convenience。 【40题详解】 句意：想到数字生活的便利，她盼望着回到中国。根据“is…forward to”可知，此处是现在进行时，“look”的现在分词是“looking”。故填looking。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) in real life wise although be good for spend much time We believe that digital life ____41____ us. It makes life easier and more fun. Digital technology helps us stay connected with friends and family through video calls and messages. It is also great for learning because we can find information online and watch videos to understand new things. However, ____42____ on screens can hurt our eyes and make us tired. People often forget to spend time with family and friends ____43____ because they are busy with phones or computers. For example, kids may stop playing outside and become less active. ____44____ digital technology is useful, we must be careful not to let it take up all our time. We should use digital technology ____45____ and safely. 【答案】41. is good for 42. spending much time 43 in real life 44. Although 45. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字技术对生活的好处与弊端，以及我们应该明智、安全地使用数字技术的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：我们认为数字生活对我们有益。它让生活更便捷、更有趣。根据“It makes life easier and more fun.”可知，此处表达“数字生活对我们有益”。be good for意为“对……有益”，主语“digital life”是单数，时态是一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is good for 。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，花很多时间在屏幕上会伤害我们的眼睛，还会让我们疲惫。根据“hurt our eyes and make us tired”可知，此处是说“长时间看屏幕”的行为。spend much time意为“花很多时间”，句子缺主语，动词短语作主语时，动词用动名词形式，因此spend变为spending。故填spending much time。 【43题详解】 句意：人们常常因为忙着玩手机或电脑，忘记了在现实生活中陪伴家人和朋友。根据“because they are busy with phones or computers”可知，此处是对比“线上”和“现实生活”的陪伴。介词短语“in real life”作状语，修饰动词短语“spend time with...”，符合语境。故填in real life。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然数字技术很有用，但我们必须注意不要让它占据我们所有的时间。根据“useful和“not to let it take up all our time”的转折关系可知，此处需要转折连词。连词although引导让步状语从句，表“虽然；尽管”，符合逻辑，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该明智地、安全地使用数字技术。根据“and safely”可知，此处需要一个副词和safely并列，修饰动词use。形容词“wise”的副词形式是“wisely”，表示“明智地”。故填wisely。 五、按要求完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 句型转换（共5小题；每空一词，每小题1分，共5分） 46. Kitty and her parents lived in Beijing two years ago. (用for two years改写句子) Kitty and her parents ________ ________ in Beijing for two years. 【答案】 ①. have ②. lived 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty和她的父母两年前住在北京。“for two years”是现在完成时的时间标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Kitty and her parents”是复数，助动词用have；“live”的过去分词是lived。故填have；lived。 47. Jack has made progress in English since he studied online. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has Jack made progress in English? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack自从在网上学习后，英语取得了进步。划线部分表示时间段，应用特殊疑问词组how long提问，故填How；long。 48. Many travellers sang along with the music of “My Motherland and I” yesterday.（用at this time yesterday改写句子） Many travellers ________ ________ along with the music of “My Motherland and I” at this time yesterday. 【答案】 ①. were ②. singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客昨天跟着《我和我的祖国》的音乐一起唱。 用“at this time yesterday”改写后，需体现“过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作”，要用过去进行时，结构：was/were + 动词现在分词。 主语“Many travellers”是复数，be动词用“were”； “sing”的现在分词是“singing”。故填were；singing。 49. That night, I slept at home. (用when the ground shook very hard改写句子) That night, I ________ ________ at home when the ground shook very hard. 【答案】 ①. was ②. sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：那天晚上，当地面剧烈摇晃时，我正在家里睡觉。when引导时间状语从句，强调“地面剧烈摇晃”这个短暂动作发生时，“我在家睡觉”这个持续动作正在进行。根据过去进行时的用法，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语为I，对应的be动词过去式是was，sleep的现在分词形式是sleeping。故填was；sleeping。 50. We should wear seat belts in cars to stay safe on the road. (改为同义句) We should wear seat belts in cars ________ ________ to stay safe on the road. 【答案】 ①. in##so ②. order##as 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在汽车里应该系好安全带，以在道路上保持安全。原句“to stay safe on the road”在句中作目的状语，表示为了在道路上保持安全，等同于in order to/so as to“为了”。故填in/so；order/as。 第二节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 51. Smartphones are useful, but we shouldn’t let them take up all our time.（英译汉） ____________________________________________ 【答案】智能手机很有用，但是我们不应该让它们占据了我们所有的时间。 【解析】 【详解】“Smartphones are useful”翻译为“智能手机很有用”；“but”翻译为“但是”，连词，表转折；“we shouldn’t”翻译为“我们不应该”； “let them”翻译为“让它们”； “take up”翻译为“占据（了），占用”； “all our time”翻译为“我们所有的时间”。故填：智能手机很有用，但是我们不应该让它们占据了我们所有的时间。 52. Rules aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. (英译汉) ____________________________________________ 【答案】规则不仅仅在墙上，也在我们的思想和心里。 【解析】 【详解】句中Rules是主语，意为“规则”；aren’t是系动词的否定形式，表示“不是”；not just...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”；on the wall是介词短语作表语，意为“在墙上”；in our minds and hearts是介词短语作表语，意为“在我们的思想和心里”。故填：规则不仅仅在墙上，也在我们的思想和心里。 53. 记住网上的不良行为是有代价的。（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 【答案】Remember that bad behavior online has costs.    【解析】 【详解】记住：remember；网上的不良行为：bad behavior online；是有代价的：have costs。结合语境可知，此处使用包含宾语从句的祈使句，用于提出建议，以动词原形remember开头，后接that引导的宾语从句，bad behavior online作从句主语，从句时态为一般现在时，从句谓语动词have使用第三人称单数形式has。故填Remember that bad behavior online has costs. 54. 只要你努力并坚持你的梦想，没有什么是不可能的。（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 【答案】As long as you work hard and stick to your dreams, nothing is impossible. 【解析】 【详解】“只要”翻译为as long as；“你”翻译为you；“努力”翻译为work hard；“并”翻译为and；“坚持你的梦想”翻译为stick to your dreams；“没有什么是不可能的”翻译为nothing is impossible。故填As long as you work hard and stick to your dreams, nothing is impossible. 55. 我们应该勇敢地面对伤口和疼痛。（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 【答案】We should face wounds and pain bravely. 【解析】 【详解】我们：we，位于句首，首字母大写；应该：should，后跟动词原形；面对：face；伤口：wound，名词用复数表示泛指；和：and；疼痛：pain，不可数名词；勇敢地：bravely。故填We should face wounds and pain bravely. 六、书面表达（15分） 56. 为了管理好班级，给大家营造良好的学习环境，班主任让每位同学制定班规。请你结合下图，制定一些合理的班级制度并给出每一条规则的理由。 Class rules What the rules are Listen carefully in class. Don’t run or fight in the classroom. ... ... Why they are important This rule is useful because... In my opinion, we follow the rule in order to... ... ... 要求： （1）短文须包含上图所有要点，并补充两点规则和理由； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； （4）词数为70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Class Rules To make our class better, we need to make some rules. Please follow them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we don’t break any of them, our class will be better. 【答案】范文： Class Rules To make our class better, we need to make some rules. Please follow them. First, listen carefully in class. This rule is important because it helps us learn better. Second, don’t run or fight in the classroom. It keeps us safe and the class tidy. Third, finish homework on time. It helps review what we learned. Fourth, be polite to others. It makes our class friendly. In my opinion, we follow these rules in order to have a good learning environment. If we don’t break any of them, our class will be better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需包含已给的两条规则（认真听课、不奔跑打闹）及其理由，并补充两条新规则及理由，语言正式清晰，体现规则的必要性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇说明制定班规的目的； 第二步，用序数词分条列举四条规则； 第三步，每条规则后简要说明理由； 第四步，总结遵守规则的目的（营造良好学习环境）； 第五步，重申遵守规则对班级的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①listen carefully认真听讲 ②keep us safe保证我们的安全 ③finish homework on time按时完成作业 ④learning environment学习环境 [高分句型] ①This rule is important because it helps us learn better. (because引导原因状语从句) ②In my opinion, we follow these rules in order to have a good learning environment. (in order to do表目的) 听力部分 听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tony think of his birthmarks now? A. He is proud of them. B. He is worried about them. C. He is sad about them. 2. What should we do during an earthquake in a building? A. Run outside quickly. B. Stand near the window. C. Hide under a hard table. 3. How can Linda solve the argument with her friend? A. By keeping calm. B. By expressing her feelings. C. By ignoring it. 4. Who discovered penicillin? A. Alexander Fleming. B. Isaac Newton. C. Thomas Edison. 5. Where might the two speakers be? A. At home. B. In the school. C. In a park. 第二节长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 请听下面一篇独白，回答第6至7小题。 6. What can the speaker do in the class? A. Make fun things. B. Create games. C. Draw robots. 7. What does the robot look like? A. It has a big head and one leg. B. It has a big head and many legs. C. It has a small head and many legs. 请听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What must Bob do every morning? A. Tidy his room. B. Wash the clothes. C. Feed his pet. 9. When should Bob go to bed on school nights? A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 10. What does Bob think of these rules? A. Strict and boring. B. Interesting and amazing. C. Strict but helpful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $