Unit 4 单词讲解课件-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版八年级英语（下） 单词讲解课件 Unit 4 A good read 讲解内容 经典例题 例句翻译 常用搭配 读音、词性 新单词（预习） New words read 读物 书或文章等 fiction 小说 nonfiction 非虚构作品 madeup 不真实的 编造的 novel 长篇小说 crash 撞击 碰撞 be tired out 累极了 stomach 腹部 胃 fall over 摔倒 continue 继续 either 也 pull 抽出 拉 拖 rope 绳 break free 设法逃脱 努力挣脱 army 大批 大群 军队 straight 径直 笔直地 right away 立即 马上 discuss 讨论 谈论 商量 clear 了解清楚的 清澈的 晴朗的 advise 提出建议 hand in 提交 呈交 上交 review 评论 timetable 时间安排 时刻表 summary 总结 give away 泄露 暴露 ending 结尾 结局 rule 规章 规则 first of all 第一 首先 新单词（预习） New words librarian 图书管理员 check out 从图书馆等借出 publishing house 出版社 unwilling 不愿意 sale 销售量 销售 出售 copy 一本份册 复制品 especially 尤其 特别 literature 文学 mustread 必读的东西 publisher 出版人或机构 pirate 盗印 窃用 盗版者 海盗 reader 读者 difficulty 困难 have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难 copyright 版权 著作权 agreement 同意 一致 协议 market 市场 excuse 原谅 理由 借口 excuse me 劳驾 请原谅 at a time 每次 within 在之内 describe 描述 journal 日志 title 名称 标题 头衔 称谓 naughty 顽皮的 淘气的 faraway 遥远的 island 岛 though 尽管 read /riːd/n. 读物，书（或文章等） 【短语搭配】 a good read, light read, summer read 【原文例句】 Choosing what to read（选择读什么） 【中考考点】 可数名词，指具体的阅读材料 动词形式 read /riːd/（阅读），注意过去式/过去分词 read /red/ 【经典例题】 This magazine is an interesting ________ for teenagers. A. read B. reading C. reader D. reads 答案：A fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/n. 小说 【短语搭配】 science fiction, works of fiction, fiction writer 【原文例句】 Write “Fiction” or “Nonfiction” under the pictures. （在图片下方写上“小说”或“非小说类作品”。） 【中考考点】 不可数名词（指文学体裁） 反义词：nonfiction 【经典例题】 She enjoys reading ________ more than biographies. A. fiction B. fictions C. fictional D. fictionally 答案：A nonfiction /ˌnɒn ˈfɪkʃn/n. 非虚构作品 【短语搭配】 nonfiction book, nonfiction writing 【原文例句】 Write “Fiction” or “Nonfiction” under the pictures. （在图片下方写上“小说”或“非小说类作品”。） 【中考考点】 不可数名词 指基于事实的作品，如传记、历史等 【经典例题】 Biographies and history books are examples of ________. A. nonfiction B. nonfictions C. fictional D. fiction 答案：A madeup /ˈmeɪd ʌp/adj. 不真实的，编造的 【短语搭配】 madeup story, madeup character 【原文例句】 The characters and events are madeup. （人物和事件是虚构的。） 【中考考点】 形容词，只作定语 反义词：real, true 【经典例题】 The children enjoyed the ________ story their grandfather told them. A. made up B. madeup C. making up D. makes up 答案：B novel novel /ˈnɒvl/n.（长篇）小说 【短语搭配】 detective novel, write a novel, novel writer 【原文例句】 I like reading novels. （我喜欢读小说。） 【中考考点】 可数名词 注意与“fiction”（小说类统称）的区别 【经典例题】 He is writing his first ________. A. novel B. novels C. novelist D. novelty 答案：A crash crash /kræʃ/vi. 撞击，碰撞 【短语搭配】 crash into, car crash, crash against 【原文例句】 After our ship crashed against the rocks... （我们的船撞上岩石后……） 【中考考点】 不及物动词，后常接介词 into/against 也可作名词：a car crash（车祸） 【经典例题】 The plane ________ into the mountain. A. crash B. crashes C. crashed D. crashing 答案：C be tired out be tired out累极了 【短语搭配】 be tired out from, feel tired out 【原文例句】 By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. （当我终于感觉到脚下的土地时，我已经累极了。） 【中考考点】 系表结构，tired 作形容词 同义短语：be exhausted 【经典例题】 After the long hike, we were all ________. A. tired out B. tiring out C. tire out D. tires out 答案：A stomach /ˈstʌmək/n. 腹部；胃 【短语搭配】 stomach ache, on an empty stomach, stomach upset 【原文例句】 It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. 【中考考点】 可数名词 注意发音：/ˈstʌmək/ 【经典例题】 He felt a pain in his ________ after eating too much. A. stomach B. stomachs C. stomaching D. stomached 答案：A fall over fall over 摔倒 【短语搭配】 fall over sth, almost fall over 【原文例句】 I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all fall over. 【中考考点】 动词短语，不及物 表示“向前跌倒” 【经典例题】 The little boy ________ on the icy road. A. fell over B. fell down C. fell off D. fell into 答案：A continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/vt. & vi. 继续 【短语搭配】 continue to do, continue with, continue doing 【原文例句】 However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. 【中考考点】 及物动词：后接名词、动名词或不定式 不及物动词：单独使用或接 with 【经典例题】 Please ________ your work while I'm away. A. continue B. continues C. continuing D. continued 答案：A either either /ˈaɪðə(r); ˈiːðə(r)adv. 也（用于否定句） 【短语搭配】 not...either, me either 【原文例句】 I did not know what to say either. （我也不知道该说什么。） 【中考考点】 用于否定句句末，表示“也不” 肯定句中用 too 或 also 【经典例题】 I don't like coffee, and my sister doesn't like it ________. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 答案：C pull pull /pʊl/vt. & vi. 抽出；拉，拖 【短语搭配】 pull out, pull up, pull down 【原文例句】 I tried to pull one hand out of the rope... （我试着把一只手从绳子中抽出……） 【中考考点】 及物和不及物动词 反义词：push（推） 【经典例题】 He ________ the door open and entered the room. A. pull B. pulls C. pulled D. pulling 答案：C rope rope /rəʊp/n. 绳 【短语搭配】 jump rope, rope ladder, tie with rope 【原文例句】 I tried to pull one hand out of the rope... （我试着把一只手从绳子中抽出……） 【中考考点】 可数名词和不可数名词 注意发音：/rəʊp/ 【经典例题】 They used a long ________ to climb up the cliff. A. rope B. ropes C. roping D. roped 答案：A break free break free 设法逃脱，努力挣脱 【短语搭配】 break free from, manage to break free 【原文例句】 ...and finally managed to break free. （……最后成功挣脱了。） 【中考考点】 动词短语，不及物 表示“摆脱束缚” 【经典例题】 The prisoner tried to ________ from the guards. A. break free B. break out C. break down D. break up 答案：A army army /ˈɑːmi/n. 大批，大群；军队 【短语搭配】 an army of, join the army, army uniform 【原文例句】 I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. （我低头看到一大群小人。） 【中考考点】 可数名词，复数：armies 引申义表示“一大群” 【经典例题】 An ________ of volunteers helped clean up the park. A. army B. armies C. army's D. armies' 答案：A straight /streɪt/adv. 径直；笔直地 【短语搭配】 go straight, walk straight, straight ahead 【原文例句】 They were coming straight towards me. （他们径直朝我走来。） 【中考考点】 副词，修饰动词 形容词：straight（直的） 【经典例题】 Walk ________ for two blocks and you'll see the post office. A. straight B. straightly C. straighten D. straighter 答案：A right away 立即，马上 【短语搭配】 do right away, need right away 【原文例句】 I fell over and couldn't stand up right away. （我摔倒了，没能马上站起来。） 【中考考点】 副词短语，作状语 同义短语：immediately, at once 【经典例题】 Please come to my office ________. A. right away B. right off C. right now D. right on 答案：A discuss /dɪˈskʌs/vt. 讨论，谈论，商量 【短语搭配】 discuss sth with sb, discuss the problem, discuss plans 【原文例句】 They are discussing which book to read next. （他们正在讨论接下来读哪本书。） 【中考考点】 及物动词，直接接宾语 名词形式：discussion 【经典例题】 We need to ________ this matter with the teacher. A. discuss B. discusses C. discussing D. discussed 答案：A clear clear /klɪə(r)adj. 了解清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的 【短语搭配】 clear water, clear sky, make clear 【原文例句】 Are you clear when to meet at the Book Club tomorrow? （你清楚明天读书俱乐部什么时候见面吗？） 【中考考点】 形容词，可作表语或定语 动词形式：clear（清理；变晴朗） 【经典例题】 The water in the lake is very ________. A. clear B. clearly C. clearing D. cleared 答案：A advise /ədˈvaɪz/vt. 提出建议 【短语搭配】 advise sb to do, advise doing, advise that... 【原文例句】 Mr Wu advised us which to choose first. 【中考考点】 及物动词，常见结构： 1. advise sb to do sth 2. advise doing sth 3. advise that... 名词形式：advice（不可数） 【经典例题】 The doctor ________ him to take a good rest. A. advise B. advises C. advised D. advising 答案：C hand in 提交，呈交，上交 【短语搭配】 hand in homework, hand in report, hand in on time 【原文例句】 I am writing a book review for the school newspaper, and I have to hand it in on Friday. 【中考考点】 动词短语，可接宾语 反义词：hand out（分发） 【经典例题】 Students must ________ their assignments by Friday. A. hand in B. hand out C. hand over D. hand up 答案：A review review /rɪˈvjuː/n. 评论 【短语搭配】 book review, film review, write a review 【原文例句】 I am writing a book review for the school newspaper... 【中考考点】 可数名词 动词形式：review（评论；复习） 【经典例题】 She wrote a ________ of the new movie for the school magazine. A. review B. reviews C. reviewer D. reviewing 答案：A timetable timetable /ˈtaɪmteɪbl/n. 时间安排，时刻表 【短语搭配】 train timetable, school timetable, busy timetable 【原文例句】 I'll put up a timetable on my office door so you know when to speak to me. 【中考考点】 可数名词 同义词：schedule 【经典例题】 Check the ________ to see when the next train leaves. A. timetable B. timetables C. timetable's D. timetables' 答案：A summary summary /ˈsʌməri/n. 总结 【短语搭配】 brief summary, write a summary, summary of 【原文例句】 I have to give a short summary of the book... （我必须对这本书作一个简短的总结……） 【中考考点】 可数名词 动词形式：summarize（总结） 【经典例题】 Please write a ________ of the story in your own words. A. summarize B. summary C. summaries D. summarizing 答案：B give away give away 泄露，暴露 【短语搭配】 give away secrets, give away the ending 【原文例句】 I have to give a short summary of the book, but I mustn't give away the ending. 【中考考点】 动词短语，可接宾语 另一意思：赠送 【经典例题】 Don't ________ the surprise party to Jane. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give in 答案：A ending ending /ˈendɪŋ/n. 结尾，结局 【短语搭配】 happy ending, story ending, ending of 【原文例句】 I have to give a short summary of the book, but I mustn't give away the ending. 【中考考点】 可数名词 动词形式：end（结束） 【经典例题】 The movie has a surprising ________. A. end B. ends C. ending D. ended 答案：C rule rule /ruːl/n. 规章；规则 【短语搭配】 school rules, follow the rules, break the rules 【原文例句】 I'm Mrs Li and I'll tell you a few library rules. 【中考考点】 可数名词 动词形式：rule（统治；支配） 【经典例题】 Every player must obey the ________ of the game. A. rule B. rules C. ruler D. rulings 答案：B first of all first of all 第一，首先 【短语搭配】 first of all, then, finally 【原文例句】 First of all, you must remember that books in the library are for everyone... 【中考考点】 过渡短语，用于列举 同义短语：firstly 【经典例题】 ________, let me introduce myself. A. First of all B. At first C. First time D. First thing 答案：A librarian librarian /laɪˈbreəriən/n. 图书管理员 【短语搭配】 school librarian, ask the librarian 【原文例句】 If you want to take a book home, you can just take it to the librarian to check it out. 【中考考点】 可数名词 来自 library（图书馆）+ ian（表示人） 【经典例题】 The ________ helped me find the book I needed. A. library B. librarian C. librarians D. librarians' 答案：B check out check out（从图书馆等）借出 【短语搭配】 check out books, check out from 【原文例句】 If you want to take a book home, you can just take it to the librarian to check it out. 【中考考点】 动词短语，可接宾语 另一意思：退房（酒店） 【经典例题】 You can ________ up to five books from the school library. A. check out B. check in C. check up D. check over 答案：A publishing house publishing house n. 出版社 【短语搭配】 work for a publishing house, publishing house editor 【原文例句】 At first all the British publishing houses were unwilling to publish it. 【中考考点】 可数名词 同义词：publisher 【经典例题】 She works as an editor at a famous ________. A. publishing house B. publishing houses C. publish house D. publish houses 答案：A unwilling unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/adj. 不愿意 【短语搭配】 be unwilling to, unwilling participant 【原文例句】 At first all the British publishing houses were unwilling to publish it. 【中考考点】 形容词，作表语 反义词：willing（愿意的） 【经典例题】 He was ________ to admit his mistake. A. unwill B. unwilling C. unwillingly D. unwillingness 答案：B sale sale /seɪl/n. 销售量；销售，出售 【短语搭配】 on sale, for sale, sale price 【原文例句】 Sales: More than 500 million copies in over 200 countries and areas. 【中考考点】 可数名词（指销售活动）和不可数名词（指销售行为） 复数形式表示“销售额”或“销售活动” 【经典例题】 The book has been a great success with ________ of over one million copies. A. sell B. sells C. sale D. sales 答案：D copy copy /ˈkɒpi/n. 一本（份，册）；复制品 【短语搭配】 make a copy, copy of, photocopy 【原文例句】 Sales: More than 500 million copies in over 200 countries and areas. 【中考考点】 可数名词 动词形式：copy（复制；抄袭） 【经典例题】 I bought a ________ of today's newspaper. A. copy B. copies C. copying D. copied 答案：A especially especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/adv. 尤其，特别 【短语搭配】 especially important, especially for, especially when 【原文例句】 It is usually difficult to know which book to read,especially if you have so many great books to choose from. 【中考考点】 副词，修饰形容词、动词或整个句子 同义词：particularly 【经典例题】 I love all fruits, ________ apples and oranges. A. especial B. especially C. special D. specially 答案：B literature literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)n. 文学 【短语搭配】 English literature, classical literature, study literature 【原文例句】 If you are a fan of Chinese literature, a novel like Moment in Peking is a mustread. 【中考考点】 不可数名词 形容词：literary（文学的） 【经典例题】 She is studying American ________ at university. A. literate B. literary C. literature D. literatures 答案：C mustread mustread /ˈmʌst riːd/n. 必读的东西 【短语搭配】 a mustread, be a mustread 【原文例句】 ...a novel like Moment in Peking is a mustread. （……像《京华烟云》这样的小说是必读的。） 【中考考点】 可数名词，常用单数 复合名词：must + read 【经典例题】 This book is a ________ for all history lovers. A. must read B. mustread C. must reading D. must to read 答案：B publisher publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃə(r)n. 出版人（或机构） 【短语搭配】 book publisher, work for a publisher 【原文例句】 At first,publishers refused the first Harry Potter book. 【中考考点】 可数名词 动词形式：publish（出版） 【经典例题】 The ________ decided to print 10,000 copies of the new book. A. publish B. publishes C. publisher D. publishers 答案：C pirate pirate /ˈpaɪrət/vt. 盗印，窃用n. 盗版者；海盗 【短语搭配】 pirate copy, pirate ship, software pirate 【原文例句】 Some people makepirate copies and share them without the writer's agreement. 【中考考点】 动词和名词 形容词：pirated（盗版的） 【经典例题】 It is illegal to ________ movies and sell them. A. pirate B. pirates C. pirating D. pirated 答案：A reader reader /ˈriːdə(r)n. 读者 【短语搭配】 newspaper reader, reader's opinion, young reader 【原文例句】 It takes hard work before a book reaches its readers. 【中考考点】 可数名词 动词形式：read（阅读） 【经典例题】 The magazine has thousands of ________ around the world. A. read B. reading C. reader D. readers 答案：D difficulty difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/n. 困难 【短语搭配】 have difficulty, with difficulty, financial difficulty 【原文例句】 And they may have difficulty getting the book published... 【中考考点】 不可数名词（指“困难”本身） 可数名词（指“具体的困难事”） 【经典例题】 She had great ________ understanding the instructions. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficulties D. difficultly 答案：B have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 【短语搭配】 have difficulty understanding, have difficulty finding 【原文例句】 And they may have difficulty getting the book published... 【中考考点】 固定搭配，difficulty 后接 (in) doing sth in 可以省略 【经典例题】 I ________ the way to the station. A. have difficulty to find B. have difficulty finding C. have difficult finding D. have difficulties to find 答案：B copyright copyright /ˈkɒpiraɪt/n. 版权，著作权 【短语搭配】 copyright law, copyright protection, hold the copyright 【原文例句】 They still have to be careful about protecting their copyright. 【中考考点】 不可数名词 注意拼写：copy + right 【经典例题】 The ________ of this book belongs to the author. A. copyright B. copy right C. copywrite D. copywriter 答案：A agreement agreement /əˈɡriːmənt/n. 同意；一致；协议 【短语搭配】 reach an agreement, in agreement with, without agreement 【原文例句】Some people make pirate copies and share them without the writer's agreement. 【中考考点】 不可数名词（指“同意”） 可数名词（指“协议、协定”） 【经典例题】 The two companies signed an ________ to work together. A. agree B. agrees C. agreement D. agreements 答案：C market market /ˈmɑːkɪt/n. 市场 【短语搭配】 book market, free market, go to the market 【原文例句】 In that way, we can all work together to build and enjoy a healthy book market. 【中考考点】 可数名词 动词形式：market（营销） 【经典例题】 There is a big ________ for children's books. A. market B. markets C. marketing D. marketed 答案：A excuse /ɪkˈskjuːz/vt. 原谅n. 理由，借口 【短语搭配】 excuse me, excuse for, make excuses 【原文例句】 Excuse me, Mrs Li, could you tell me where to find the Harry Potter series? 【中考考点】 动词和名词 礼貌用语：Excuse me.（劳驾/对不起） 【经典例题】 ________, could you tell me the way to the library? A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Pardon D. Please 答案：A at a time 每次 【短语搭配】 one at a time, two at a time 【原文例句】 And can I borrow more than one book at a time? （我可以一次借不止一本书吗？） 【中考考点】 固定短语，表示“一次、每次” 常与数字连用 【经典例题】 Please enter the room one ________. A. at time B. at a time C. at times D. at the time 答案：B within /wɪˈðɪn/prep. 在……之内 【短语搭配】 within a week, within reach, within walking distance 【原文例句】 You can borrow three books at a time, but you must return them within a month. 【中考考点】 介词，表示时间、空间或范围之内 反义词：beyond（超出） 【经典例题】 I'll finish the work ________ two days. A. within B. with C. during D. for 答案：A describe describe /dɪˈskraɪb/vt. 描述 【短语搭配】 describe as, describe in detail, describe the scene 【原文例句】 The book describes a series of adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends. 【中考考点】 及物动词，后接宾语 名词形式：description 【经典例题】 Can you ________ what the man looked like? A. describe B. describes C. describing D. described 答案：A journal journal /ˈdʒɜːnl/n. 日志 【短语搭配】 keep a journal, travel journal, school journal 【原文例句】 Mr Wu asked the Class 1, Grade 8 students to write a reading journal at the end of the Reading Month. 【中考考点】 可数名词 同义词：diary（日记） 【经典例题】 She writes in her ________ every night before bed. A. journal B. journals C. journal's D. journals' 答案：A title title /ˈtaɪtl/n. 名称，标题；头衔，称谓 【短语搭配】 book title, job title, title page 【原文例句】 Title: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer （标题：《汤姆·索亚历险记》） 【中考考点】 可数名词 注意发音：/ˈtaɪtl/ 【经典例题】 What's the ________ of the book you're reading? A. title B. titles C. titled D. titling 答案：A naughty naughty /ˈnɔːti/adj. 顽皮的，淘气的 【短语搭配】 naughty boy, naughty child, naughty behavior 【原文例句】 Tom Sawyer, anaughty boy （汤姆·索亚，一个顽皮的男孩） 【中考考点】 形容词，多修饰孩子 略带亲昵意味 【经典例题】 The ________ child broke his mother's favorite vase. A. naughty B. naughtily C. naughtiness D. naughtier 答案：A faraway faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ/adj. 遥远的 【短语搭配】 faraway place, faraway look, faraway land 【原文例句】 ...from playing on a faraway island to running away from bad people... 【中考考点】 形容词，只作定语 同义词：distant 【经典例题】 She dreams of visiting ________ countries someday. A. far away B. faraway C. faraway D. far and away 答案：B island island /ˈaɪlənd/n. 岛 【短语搭配】 small island, on the island, desert island 【原文例句】 ...from playing on a faraway island to running away from bad people... 【中考考点】 可数名词 注意发音：/ˈaɪlənd/（s不发音） 【经典例题】 They spent their holiday on a tropical ________. A. island B. islands C. island's D. islands' 答案：A though though /ðəʊ/conj. 尽管 【短语搭配】 even though, as though 【原文例句】 He is funloving and brave,though he often gets into trouble with his friends. 【中考考点】 引导让步状语从句，可与 although 互换 口语中常放在句末，表示“不过” 【经典例题】 ________ it was late, they continued working. A. Though B. But C. So D. Because 答案：A 新单词（复习） New words read 读物 书或文章等 fiction 小说 nonfiction 非虚构作品 madeup 不真实的 编造的 novel 长篇小说 crash 撞击 碰撞 be tired out 累极了 stomach 腹部 胃 fall over 摔倒 continue 继续 either 也 pull 抽出 拉 拖 rope 绳 break free 设法逃脱 努力挣脱 army 大批 大群 军队 straight 径直 笔直地 right away 立即 马上 discuss 讨论 谈论 商量 clear 了解清楚的 清澈的 晴朗的 advise 提出建议 hand in 提交 呈交 上交 review 评论 timetable 时间安排 时刻表 summary 总结 give away 泄露 暴露 ending 结尾 结局 rule 规章 规则 first of all 第一 首先 新单词（复习） New words librarian 图书管理员 check out 从图书馆等借出 publishing house 出版社 unwilling 不愿意 sale 销售量 销售 出售 copy 一本份册 复制品 especially 尤其 特别 literature 文学 mustread 必读的东西 publisher 出版人或机构 pirate 盗印 窃用 盗版者 海盗 reader 读者 difficulty 困难 have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难 copyright 版权 著作权 agreement 同意 一致 协议 market 市场 excuse 原谅 理由 借口 excuse me 劳驾 请原谅 at a time 每次 within 在之内 describe 描述 journal 日志 title 名称 标题 头衔 称谓 naughty 顽皮的 淘气的 faraway 遥远的 island 岛 though 尽管 感谢聆听 批评指导 Thanks for listening null 1248.0 null 1416.0 null 2208.0 1536.0 null 1272.0 null 1272.0 1872.0 null 2063.6726 null 2037.5502 null 1416.0 null 1368.0 null 1320.0 null 1272.0 1728.0 null 1344.0 null 1272.0 null 2063.6726 null 1464.0 null 1272.0 null 1464.0 816.0 null 1440.0 null 1608.0 null 1464.0 816.0 null 1824.0 null 1200.0 1008.0 null 1704.0 null 1776.3258 2016.0 null 1968.0 null 1344.0 null 1224.0 null 1488.0 Merriam Webster 835.9184 816.0 null 1392.0 null 1248.0 null 1152.0 null 1512.0 Blues 3500.4133 null 1536.0 null 1392.0 null 1368.0 null 1536.0 Blues 2194.2854 null 1416.0 null 1512.0 null 1224.0 null 1320.0 null 1344.0 null 1464.0 null 1272.0 null 1344.0 $