Unit 5 Into the wild 单元基础复习检测-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

必修一 Unit 5 Into the wild 培优第一阶——基础过关练 1． 语法填空 1.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the _________ (survive) of our natural resources. 2.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some __________ (measure) over 90 meters. 3.In fact, children consider this method _________ (effect)when others use it. 4.The course covers wide__________(vary) of topics. 5.I assured him I would not let him down and he should only concentrate_________ getting better. 6.The boy_________ (freeze) with fear for an instant, then fled. 7.Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life,_________(seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. 8.After the adventure, the twin brothers lay under the tree, exhausted and__________(amaze). Their reaction to the adventurous experience was mixed.  9.A large number of houses _____________(destroy) by the flood, which made about 2,000 people homeless.  10.They aimed to deal with those difficulties they ___________(encounter) before carrying out the project. 11.And the reason why they got so much stronger and fitter was ______ their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. 12.Noodles are a symbol of longevity in Chinese culture. They are as much as a part as a birthday cake with its candles_________ (light) in western countries. 13.The government has taken measures ________ (bring) down the high prices of house. 14.She gave me a ________ (determine) look which said she wouldn't change her mind. 15.I find it ________ (amaze) that you don't know about Jay Chou. 16.When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in ________ (amaze). 17.As far as I'm concerned, punishment had very little effect ________ him. 18.I managed to find a solution ________ the problem. 19.I still remember the village ________ is quiet and peaceful. 20.I still remember the village ________ we stayed for three days. 21.The reason ________ he was late was that his car broke down on the way. 22.The reason ________ he told me is different from yours. 23.The photo reminded me of the days ________ we spent together in the summer camp. 24.The photo reminded me of the days ________ I played hide­and­seek with my sisters. 25.With his attention ________ (concentrate)on his book, he didn't notice someone entering his room. 26.This medicine is quite beneficial to your ________ (recover) after the operation, providing you take it as told. 27.The more you practice，the_________(fluent) you will speak Chinese. 28.The only ________ (survive) of a shipwreck was washed up on a small, uninhabited island. 29.We had to rebuild the house ________ (destroy) completely in the storm. 30.The researchers examined ________ (vary) levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. 1.survival 2.measuring 3.effective 4.varieties 5.on 6.froze 7.seeking 8.amazed 9.were destroyed 10.had encountered 11.that 12.lit/lighted 13.to bring 14.determined 15.amazing 16.amazement 17.on 18.to 19.that/which 20.where 21.why 22.that/which 23.that/which 24.when 25.concentrated 26.recovery 27.more fluently 28.survivor 29.destroyed 30.various 二．课文语法填空 必修一 Unit 5 Understanding Ideas Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement is called 1.__________(migrate). They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and 2._________(difficulty) journey. They manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. Until recently, no one knew how they 3._______(do) this. A team of scientists has now found the answer. They found that the monarch can tell the time of day and use its eyes 4._________(measure) the sun's position. These two pieces of information allow the butterfly 5._________(determine) the way to go and reach the places where it will spend the winter. However, the monarch butterfly is in serious trouble now. Its population 6._________(crash) by 90 per cent in the last few years. Human activity is the main reason for the 7.__________(fall) number of monarch butterflies. People destroy the natural environment, cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants 8.__________(eat) by monarch caterpillars. Luckily, the research on the monarch's behaviour has led to a greater awareness of this creature. People have been working together 9.__________(record) its migration and provide enough food for it. If this works, the number of monarch butterflies may increase again. The more we know about it, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time 10._________(come). 参考答案 1. migration 2. difficult 3. did 4. to measure 5. to determine 6. has crashed 7. falling 8. eaten 9. to record 10. to come 答案解析 1. 此处作主语，需名词形式，migrate变migration（迁徙）。 2. 修饰名词journey用形容词，difficulty变difficult（艰难的）。 3. 宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时（knew），从句用一般过去时，do变did（做）。 4. 固定搭配“use sth to do sth”（用某物做某事），measure前加to。 5. 固定搭配“allow sb/sth to do sth”（允许某人/某物做某事），determine前加to。 6. 由“in the last few years”可知用现在完成时，主语为单数，crash变has crashed（暴跌）。 7. 修饰名词number用形容词，fall变falling（下降的）。 8. plants与eat为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，eat变eaten（被吃的）。 9. 动词不定式表目的，record前加to（为了记录）。 10. 固定短语“for a long time to come”（在未来很长一段时间里），come前加to。 Unit 5 Developing ideas As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy 1._________(work) outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment. My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. It is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but best known for its bears. These huge animals can live for 30 years. Despite 2.________(weigh) up to 300 kilograms, they can run at 64 kilometres per hour and are excellent 3.________(swim). Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path through a dark forest. When I stepped out of the trees, the view was 4._______(breathe). An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which 5._________(reflect) in the still lake below. While I 6. ________(concentrate) on photographing the scene, I felt I was being watched. I turned slowly and froze—there was a bear only metres away. With water falling off its thick hair, the bear stared at me. My legs started 7._________(shake). Somehow, I forced my finger 8.________(press) the camera button. A second later, the bear ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I found my most frightening but magical experience 9.________(capture) in a photo. I often look at this photo as a reminder 10._______(respect) all animals. After all, we are just visitors to their world. 1. working 2. weighing 3. swimmers 4. breathtaking 5. were reflected 6. was concentrating 7. shaking 8. to press 9. was captured 10. to respect 答案解析 1. 固定搭配“enjoy doing sth”（喜欢做某事），work变working（工作）。 2. 介词despite后接动名词，weigh变weighing（重）。 3. 由excellent修饰，且主语为they，用复数名词，swim变swimmers（游泳健将）。 4. 此处需形容词描述view，breathe变breathtaking（令人惊叹的）。 5. 定语从句中，mountains与reflect为被动关系（山被倒映），结合时态用一般过去时的被动语态，reflect变were reflected（被倒映）。 6. while引导的时间状语从句，强调“专注拍照时”的动作正在进行，用过去进行时，concentrate变was concentrating（专注）。 7. 固定搭配“start doing sth”（开始做某事），shake变shaking（发抖）。 8. 固定搭配“force sb/sth to do sth”（强迫……做某事），press前加to（按）。 9. experience与capture为被动关系（经历被记录），用一般过去时的被动语态，capture变was captured（被记录）。 10. 固定结构“a reminder to do sth”（做某事的提醒），respect前加to（尊重）。 培优第二阶——拓展培优练 语法填空 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1._________ (attract). So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2._________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3._________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4._________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, 5._________ I was the first Western TV reporter 6._________ (film) a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7._________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by 8._________ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9._________ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed, 10._________ other is with mum—she never suspects. 本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了作者作为一名熊猫爱心大使，在成都的一个非营利性的熊猫养护基地护理大熊猫的故事。 1．attraction　考查词性转换。句意：但对我这样的游客来说，熊猫是它最吸引人的地方。根据修饰词its top可知，此处应用名词，故填attraction。 2．was allowed　考查动词的时态和语态。主语I与谓语动词allow之间构成被动关系；且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语为I，谓语动词用单数。故填was allowed。 3．officially　考查词性转换。此处修饰动词give应用副词officially，表示“正式地”。故填officially。 4．to　考查介词。固定短语go back to表示“追溯到……”。故填to。 5．when　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句解释说明先行词my days，且在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 6．to film　考查非谓语动词。根据上文the first Western TV reporter可知此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to film。 7．introducing　考查非谓语动词。include doing sth意为“包括做……”。故填introducing。 8．its　考查代词。修饰名词mother应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 9．days　考查名词。day为可数名词，由few修饰应用复数形式。故填days。 10．the　考查冠词。根据上文中出现的one和设空后的other可知，此处为固定搭配one ... the other ... 表示“一个……另一个……”。故填the。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修一 Unit 5 Into the wild 培优第一阶——基础过关练 1． 语法填空 1.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the _________ (survive) of our natural resources. 2.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some __________ (measure) over 90 meters. 3.In fact, children consider this method _________ (effect)when others use it. 4.The course covers wide__________(vary) of topics. 5.I assured him I would not let him down and he should only concentrate_________ getting better. 6.The boy_________ (freeze) with fear for an instant, then fled. 7.Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life,___________(seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. 8.After the adventure, the twin brothers lay under the tree, exhausted and__________(amaze). Their reaction to the adventurous experience was mixed.  9.A large number of houses ____________(destroy) by the flood, which made about 2,000 people homeless.  10.They aimed to deal with those difficulties they ____________(encounter) before carrying out the project. 11.And the reason why they got so much stronger and fitter was ______ their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. 12.Noodles are a symbol of longevity in Chinese culture. They are as much as a part as a birthday cake with its candles_________ (light) in western countries. 13.The government has taken measures ________ (bring) down the high prices of house. 14.She gave me a ________ (determine) look which said she wouldn't change her mind. 15.I find it ________ (amaze) that you don't know about Jay Chou. 16.When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in ________ (amaze). 17.As far as I'm concerned, punishment had very little effect ________ him. 18.I managed to find a solution ________ the problem. 19.I still remember the village ________ is quiet and peaceful. 20.I still remember the village ________ we stayed for three days. 21.The reason ________ he was late was that his car broke down on the way. 22.The reason ________ he told me is different from yours. 23.The photo reminded me of the days ________ we spent together in the summer camp. 24.The photo reminded me of the days ________ I played hide­and­seek with my sisters. 25.With his attention ________ (concentrate)on his book, he didn't notice someone entering his room. 26.This medicine is quite beneficial to your ________ (recover) after the operation, providing you take it as told. 27.The more you practice，the_________(fluent) you will speak Chinese. 28.The only ________ (survive) of a shipwreck was washed up on a small, uninhabited island. 29.We had to rebuild the house ________ (destroy) completely in the storm. 30.The researchers examined ________ (vary) levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. 二．课文语法填空 必修一 Unit 5 Understanding Ideas Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement is called 1.__________(migrate). They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and 2._________(difficulty) journey. They manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. Until recently, no one knew how they 3._______(do) this. A team of scientists has now found the answer. They found that the monarch can tell the time of day and use its eyes 4._________(measure) the sun's position. These two pieces of information allow the butterfly 5._________(determine) the way to go and reach the places where it will spend the winter. However, the monarch butterfly is in serious trouble now. Its population 6._________(crash) by 90 per cent in the last few years. Human activity is the main reason for the 7.__________(fall) number of monarch butterflies. People destroy the natural environment, cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants 8.__________(eat) by monarch caterpillars. Luckily, the research on the monarch's behaviour has led to a greater awareness of this creature. People have been working together 9.__________(record) its migration and provide enough food for it. If this works, the number of monarch butterflies may increase again. The more we know about it, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time 10._________(come). Unit 5 Developing ideas As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy 1._________(work) outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment. My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. It is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but best known for its bears. These huge animals can live for 30 years. Despite 2.________(weigh) up to 300 kilograms, they can run at 64 kilometres per hour and are excellent 3.________(swim). Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path through a dark forest. When I stepped out of the trees, the view was 4._______(breathe). An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which 5._________(reflect) in the still lake below. While I 6. ________(concentrate) on photographing the scene, I felt I was being watched. I turned slowly and froze—there was a bear only metres away. With water falling off its thick hair, the bear stared at me. My legs started 7._________(shake). Somehow, I forced my finger 8.________(press) the camera button. A second later, the bear ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I found my most frightening but magical experience 9.________(capture) in a photo. I often look at this photo as a reminder 10._______(respect) all animals. After all, we are just visitors to their world. 培优第二阶——拓展培优练 语法填空 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1._________ (attract). So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2._________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3._________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4._________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, 5._________ I was the first Western TV reporter 6._________ (film) a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7._________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by 8._________ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9._________ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed, 10._________ other is with mum—she never suspects. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $