内容正文:
Unit 6 Let's Communicate!
1、 单元词汇
单词
1.________________ n.表达;交流
2.________________ n.手势;迹象;标志v.签(名);签字
3.________________ n.说话者;发言者
4.________________ n.排演;排练
5.________________ adj.当地的;地方的n.当地人;本地人
6.________________ n.教授
7.________________ n.演说;发言
8.________________ v.争论;争吵
9.________________ v.较喜欢
10.________________ adj.镇静的;沉着的
v. 使平静;使镇静
11.________________ n.表达方式;表达
12._______________ n.机会;可能性adj.意外的;偶然的
13.________________ n.会面;会议
14.________________ n.困难;难题
15.________________ n.字行;便条;线
16.________________ n. 细节;详情
17.________________ n.团聚;重逢;聚会
18________________ adv.严肃地;认真地
19.________________ n.训练;培训
20.____________ adj.担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的
21.________________ n.陌生人
22.____________ adv.认真地;仔细地;小心地
23._______________ n. 听者
24.______________ n.观点;重点v.指向;瞄准
25._______________adv.想必;必定
26.________________ v.持续;继续做
27.________________ adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的
28.________________ adj.个人的;私人的
29.________________ adj. 真诚的;诚实的
30.______________ v. (paid)付费;交纳;偿还
n. 工资;薪水
31.________________ n. 注意;专心;关注
32.________________ adj.公平的;合理的
33.________________ n. (pl.media )媒介;手段
34.________________ n.&v.信任;相信
35.________________ n.误解;误会
36.________________ n.公开活动;重要事情
37._______________ n. 费用;价钱;代价v.价格为;使损失;使付出努力
38.________________ n.机会;时机
39.________________v.对……有用;使受益n.益处;成效
40.________________ n.&v.回答;回复
41._______ n.荣幸;尊敬v.给……荣誉;表彰
42.________________ adv.真诚地;诚实地
43.________________ adj.开篇的;开始的
n.开始;孔;洞
44._______________ adj.结尾的;结束的n.停业;关闭
45._______________n.句子;判决v.判决;宣判
46.______________ n.日期;日子v.确定年代;注明日期
47.________________ n.从句;分句
短语
1.________________ 做好沟通
2. ________________ 不同的沟通方式
3.________________ 与他人交流
4. ________________ 面对面
5. ________________ 发送短信
6. ________________ 发送电子邮件
7. ________________ 进行视频/电话通话
8.________________ 使用手语
9. ________________ 准时
10.________________ (开车)接某人
11. ________________ 领某人参观
12. ________________ 叫醒某人
13. ________________ 休息一下
14. ________________ 一次面对面的交谈
15. ________________ 因…而感谢
16.________________ 关于…的演讲
17. ________________ 解决问题
18. ________________ 亲自;亲身
19________________ 更喜欢做某事
20. ________________ 注意…
21.________________ 通过电话;在电话里.
22.________________ 保持冷静
23. ________________ 最好的方法
24. ________________ 担心做某事
25. ________________ 一个好机会
26.________________ 去慢跑
27. ________________ 和某人一起去
28. ________________ 把…写下来
29. ________________ 做某事有困难
30.________________ 通过电话联系到某人
31.________________ 叫一辆出租车
32.________________ 和某人一起参加…
33.________________ 给…写信
34.________________ 制定计划
35.________________ 和某人交谈
36. ________________
和某人进行交谈
37.________________ 对…表现出兴趣
38. ________________ …之一
39. ________________ .和某人争论
40.________________ 换话题;开始(别的事)
41.________________ 假装做某事
42.________________ 查明.弄请(情况)
43.________________ 说实话
44.________________ 主动提出做某事
45.________________ 发生争执
46.________________ 和某人和好
47.________________ 看那部戏剧
48.________________ 预订座位
49. ________________ 立刻;马上
50.________________ 对…有把握;确信…
51.________________ 社交媒体
52.________________ 代替;而不是
53.________________ 建立信任
54.________________ 远离;避开
55.________________ 发生;举行
56.________________ 抽出时间
57.________________ 期待;期望
58.________________ 从…获益
句型
1.If you come to my city, I'll show you around.如果你来我的城市,我会带你四处逛逛。
2.If I go there, I'll try all the delicious local food.如果我去那里,我会尝遍所有当地的美食。
3.Sometimes my friends and I argue but I don't know how to make up.
有时候我和朋友会吵架,但我不知道如何和好。
4.If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best.
如果你想解决问题,面对面交谈通常最有效。
5.If you want to make some new friends, this is a good chance.
如果你想交些新朋友,这是个好机会。
6.Texting can make things worse if you're not careful with your words.
如果你用词不注意,发短信可能会让事情变得更糟。
7.If the rehearsal ends at 7:00 p.m., I'll pick you up at 7:15 p.m.
如果排练晚上7点结束,我会在7点15分来接你。
8.If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help.如果你保持冷静并道歉,会有所帮助。
9.Do you get nervous when you talk to someone?你和别人说话时会紧张吗?
10.Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger?你觉得和陌生人交谈困难吗?
11.If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills.
如果你有这样的担忧,是时候学习一些更多的交谈技巧了。
12.Here are some tips for making better conversations.以下是一些让谈话更顺畅的建议。
13.Listen carefully and show interest in others.认真倾听并对他人表现出兴趣。
14.One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to.
最重要的一点是倾听与你交谈的人。
15.However, it is impolite to ask someone's age, weight, or other personal information.
然而,询问别人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。
16.If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points.
如果你想让对方开心,提及他或她的优点。
17.But don't just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth.
但不要只是假装友善,因为人们会发现你没有说实话。
18.If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier.
如果你真的用心去做,你会发现交谈变得容易得多。
19.We would like to invite you to give a speech at our Education Talk event.
我们想邀请您在我们的“教育讲座”活动上发表演讲。
20.The event is an excellent opportunity for students, parents, and teachers to hear new opinions and ideas.该活动为学生、家长和老师提供了一个听取新观点和新想法的绝佳机会。
21.If you can spare the time to give a speech on teenagers' communication skills, we are sure the students will benefit a lot from you.
如果您能抽出时间就青少年的沟通技巧做一次演讲,我们相信学生们一定会受益匪浅。
22.It would be a great honour to have you speak at our school.
能邀请您来我校演讲将是我们莫大的荣幸。
语法
条件状语从句
写作
交流与沟通:邀请学生及家长参加演讲
二、知识点精讲
知识点1:show的用法
1.If you come to my city, I'll show you around.如果你来我的城市,我会带你四处逛逛。
词性
意义及用法
动词
意为“给……看;展示”,show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 意为“给某人看(展示)某物”
意为“引,领,带”,show sb. around 意为“带某人参观某地”
意为“表示,显露”,show up意为“出现,露面”,show off意为“炫耀”
名词
意为“演出;节目;展览,展览会”,talk show意为“访谈节目”,on show意为“展览;陈列”
知识点2:try
2.If I go there, I'll try all the delicious local food.如果我去那里,我会尝遍所有当地的美食。
try的用法如下:
知识点3:argue
3.Sometimes my friends and I argue but I don't know how to make up.
有时候我和朋友会吵架,但我不知道如何和好。
1. 不及物动词:争论,争吵
指双方或多方因意见不合而进行言语上的争执。后面常接介词 with, about, 或 over。
argue with sb (about/over sth):与某人(为某事)争吵
例句:My parents are always arguing about money.(我父母总是为钱争吵。)
2. 及物动词:主张,认为,论证
指提出理由或证据来支持自己的观点、立场。后面常接 that 引导的宾语从句。
argue that...:主张...,认为...
例句:The lawyer argued that his client was innocent.(律师力辩他的委托人是无辜的。)
3. 及物动词:辩论,讨论 后面直接接辩论的主题作为宾语。
argue sth:辩论某事
例句:We need to sit down and argue the matter calmly.
(我们需要坐下来冷静地讨论这件事。)
二、常用动词短语
argue for sth:支持,主张,赞成(某事)
argue against sth:反对,反驳(某事)
argue sb into/out of (doing) sth:说服某人做/不做某事
知识点4:prefer
4.Some of you may prefer texting
prefer 意为“更喜欢”,相当于“like… better”,用法如下:
知识点5: careful
常见用法
careful是形容词,可用在系动词后作表语,也可用在名词前作定语。口语中提醒别人要小心时常用be careful,意为"当心;小心"。
Be careful--the floor's slippery.小心地板很滑。
背例句学搭配
Mary is careful about what she eats.玛丽对她吃的东西很小心。
You should be careful to deal with such kind of metal.你应该小心处置这种金属。
固定搭配
①be careful about...对.....小心
②be careful to do sth,小心做某事
联想拓展
careful的副词形式是carefully,意为“小心地;仔细地"。careless意为"粗心的;不小心的",是careful的反义词。-less为形容词否定后缀,类似的词有meaningless,helpless, homeless,selfless(无私的)等。
Be careful when you walk on the street.在街上走路时要小心。
知识点6: advice
Thank you for the advice!
【易混辨析】advice与suggestion,两者都可表示“建议”,其区别如下:
advice
不可数名词,表示“一条建议”要用a piece of advice
suggestion
可数名词,复数形式为suggestions
Eg. I asked my teacher for some advice.我向老师征求一些建议。
I asked my teacher for some suggestions. 我向老师征求一些建议。
【拓展延伸】suggestion(n)
advice(n)
suggest(v)
advise(v)
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth 建议做某事
建议
重点:
常见用法
advice是不可数名词,意为“劝告;建议",可以用some, much, a piece of等修饰。如a piece of advice意为"一条建议";two pieces of advice意为"两条建议"。常与advice措配的形容词有good,useful, helpful等。
I need some advice about my computer.我需要一些有关我的电脑的建议。
背例句学搭配
My father once gave me some useful advice,我父亲曾经给过我一些有用的建议。
He decided to get some advice from an expert他决定从一位专家那里获得一些建议。
He followed/took his doctor's advice and stuck to a low-fat diet.他听从/采纳了他的医生的建议,坚持低脂饮食。Can I ask your advice on/about learning English?我能问一下你关于学习英语的建议吗?
固定搭配
①give sb. some advice给某人一些建议
②get some advice ( from sb.)(从某人那里)获得一些建议
③follow/take sb. 's advice 听从/采纳某人的建议
④ask sb. 's advice on/about..问某人关于...的建议
联想拓展
advice的动词形式为advise。advise的常见搭配有:
①advise sb. ( not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事
②advise sb.on/about sth.为某人提供关于某事的建议
知识点7 be worried about 为……担忧
be worried about 为……担忧
【解析】be worried about意为“担心”,强调状态,后面接名词、代词、或动词-ing形式作宾语。其中worried是形容词,意为“担心的;担忧的”。
We are all worried about her health. 我们都为她的健康担忧。
【拓展】worry作动词,意为“担心;担忧”,worry about 意为“担心”,强调动作。
Don't worry about her. She can pass the test because she studies hard.
不要担心她。因为她努力学习,她可以通过考试的。
知识点8:chance
7.If you want to make some new friends, this is a good chance.
如果你想交些新朋友,这是个好机会。
一、作为名词的用法
作为名词时,“chance”主要有以下几个核心意思:
1. 可能性,几率
这是最常用的含义之一,表示某事发生的概率。
结构:chance of (doing) sth / chance that + 从句 / chance to do sth
例句:Is there any chance of getting tickets for the concert?(有可能买到音乐会的票吗?)
2. 机会,机遇
指一个做某事的有利时机或可能性。
结构:chance to do sth / chance of (doing) sth
例句:This is your chance to travel the world.(这是你环游世界的机会。)
3. 偶然性,运气
指非计划内、偶然发生的事件。
常用短语:by chance(偶然地),pure/sheer chance(纯属偶然)
例句:We met by chance at the airport.(我们在机场偶然相遇。)
4. 风险,冒险
常用于“take a chance”这个短语中,表示冒风险试一试。
例句:Don't take any chances—wear a helmet.(不要冒险——戴上头盔。)
二、作为动词的用法
作为动词时,“chance”比较正式,主要有两种用法:
1. 偶然发生,碰巧
结构:chance to do sth(相当于 happen to do sth)
例句:I chanced to see her in the crowd.(我碰巧在人群中看到了她。)
2. 冒……的险(口语中较少使用)
结构:chance sth / chance it
例句:We might get caught, but let's chance it.(我们可能会被抓,但咱们冒个险吧。)
知识点9:pick up
8.If the rehearsal ends at 7:00 p.m., I'll pick you up at 7:15 p.m.
如果排练晚上7点结束,我会在7点15分来接你。
①拾起、捡起
例句:He picked up the book from the floor.(他从地板上把书捡了起来。)
②接(人)
例句:I'll pick you up at the airport at 6 pm.(我晚上六点会去机场接你。)
③取(物)
例句:I need to pick up my dry cleaning on the way home.(我回家路上得去取干洗的衣服。)
④(不经意地)学会例句:Kids pick up languages very quickly.(小孩子学语言非常快。)
⑤获得(技能、知识)
例句:I picked up a few tips from watching cooking shows.(我看烹饪节目学到了一些小窍门。)
⑥改善,好转(尤指经济、健康、天气)
例句:The economy is finally picking up.(经济终于开始好转了。)
⑦重新开始,继续
例句:Let's pick up where we left off yesterday.(让我们从昨天停下的地方继续。)
⑧买单
例句:Don't worry about the bill, I'll pick it up.(别担心账单,我来付。)
⑨便宜地买到
例句:I picked up this vintage jacket at a thrift store for only $10.(我在旧货店只花了10美元就淘到了这件复古夹克。)
⑩接收(信号、电台、声音)
例句:My phone can't pick up a signal in the mountains.(我的手机在山里接收不到信号。)
知识点10: it is time for ......
9.If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills.
如果你有这样的担忧,是时候学习一些更多的交谈技巧了。
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.句型
句型
意义
It’s time (for sb.)to do sth.
到(某人)该做某事的时间了。
It’s time for sth.
该做某事了。
It’s the/one’s+序数词+time+to do sth.
某人第几次做某事。
如:
①The new year is coming, and it’s time for us to make New Year’s resolutions.
新年就要到了,是我们做新年计划的时候了。
②It’s 12 o’clock now. It’s time for lunch.现在12点了。该吃午饭了。
③It’s her first time to visit the Great Wall.这是她第一次参观长城。
考点11: It’s+adj.+(for/of sb.)to do sth.句型
10.However, it is impolite to ask someone's age, weight, or other personal information.
然而,询问别人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。
It’s+adj.+(for/of sb.)to do sth.句型
(1) It’s+adj.+(for sb.) +to do sth.,意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语,句中的动词不定式是真正的主语。
如:It’s necessary for students to have some labor courses. 学生上一些劳动课程是很有必要的。
(2)It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.,意为“某人做某事是……的”。其中所用的形容词为描述行为者的性格、品质的一类词。
如:It’s very nice of you to offer me help. 你能主动帮我,真是太善良了。
知识点 12: difficulty
1. 表示“做某事有困难”
这是最常见的用法,有几种经典句型:
a) Have difficulty (in) doing something后面直接接动词的 -ing 形式。
例句:Many students have difficulty (in) understanding native speakers.(很多学生很难听懂母语人士说话。)
b) There is difficulty (in) doing something这是一个更正式的句式。
例句:There was some difficulty (in) convincing him to come.(要说服他来有些困难。)
2. 表示“面临/遇到困难”
a) Experience / face / encounter difficulties difficulty 通常用作可数名词,指具体的困难。
例句:The company is facing financial difficulties.(公司正面临财务困难。)
b) Run into / come across difficulties指“偶然遇到,碰上”困难。
例句:If you run into any difficulties, don't hesitate to ask for help.
(如果你遇到任何困难,尽管求助。)
3. 表示“克服/解决困难”
Overcome / solve / resolve a difficulty
例句:With teamwork, we can overcome any difficulty.(通过团队合作,我们可以克服任何困难。)
have great difficulty(有很大困难)
have some difficulty(有些困难)
have no difficulty (in) doing sth(做某事毫无困难)
知识点13 :trust
[教材原句]He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.他认为第一步是找到你信任的某个人谈一谈。
trust作动词时,意为“相信;信任",其后可以直接跟名词、代词等作宾语。其作名词表示“信任;信赖;相信”时,为不可数名词
I don't trust him.我不信任他。
Can we trust these data?我们能相信这些数据吗?
背例句学搭配
You shouldn't put your trust in a man like that你不应该相信像那样的一个男人。
Can we trust them to look after the house?我们能信任他们照看房子吗?
You can't trust the trains to run on time.你不能指望火车会准时运行。
I wouldn't trust him with the keys我不会放心把钥匙交给他。
固定搭配
①put one's trust in sb.信任某人
②trust sb. to do sth.信任某人做某事
③trust sth, to do sth.相信某物做某事;相信某物会正常工作
④trust sb. with sth.把某物托付给/放心交给某人
知识点14: take place
辨析happen与take place
词(组)
用法
happen
意为“发生;碰巧”,一般用于偶然或者突发的事件
sth. happen(s) to sb.某人发生某事
sb. happen(s) to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
take place
意为“发生;出现;举行”,一般指有计划的安排
【注意】①二者均有“发生”之意,都是不及物动词(词组),不能用于被动语态。
②二者表示的都是“瞬间”的意思,不能与表示时间段的状语连用。
知识点15: pay
辨析pay, spend, take与cost
词汇
常用句型
pay
sb. pay(s) some money for sth.
spend
sb. spend(s) some money on sth./doing sth.
sb. spend(s) some time on sth./(in) doing sth.
take
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth./sth. takes some time
cost
sth. cost(s) sb. some money
写作提分点拨:pay off意为“成功;奏效;达到目的”,可用于表示辛苦的付出终有回报。如:Our hard work paid off. 我们的努力得到了回报。
知识点16: benefit
(一)n benefit 主要表示“好处,益处,优势”。
1. 可数名词:指具体的一项项“好处”或“益处”。
例句:Regular exercise has many benefits for your health.(定期运动对健康有许多益处。)
2. 不可数名词:指抽象的“益处,好处”,常用于 for the benefit of 或 to one's benefit 等短语中。
例句:The new policy is for the benefit of all employees.(这项新政策是为了所有员工的利益。)
3. 指“福利,津贴,救济金”
通常用作可数名词,但有时也作不可数名词。
例句:The job offers great benefits such as health insurance and a pension.
(这份工作提供很好的福利,比如健康保险和养老金。)
4. 指“慈善活动,义演”
例句:They organized a charity benefit for the local hospital.
(他们为当地医院组织了一场慈善义演。)
常用名词短语:
the benefits of (sth):...的好处
for sb's benefit:为了某人的利益
for the benefit of:为了...的利益
be of benefit (to sb):(对某人)有益
(二)v benefit 表示“对...有益;得益于”。
1. 及物动词:表示“使...受益,对...有好处”。
例句:The new tax laws will benefit low-income families.(新税法将使低收入家庭受益。)
2. 不及物动词:表示“从...中受益,得益于”,后面常接介词 from 或 by。
例句:Many students have benefited from his teaching.(许多学生从他的教学中受益。)
常用句型与搭配
It is beneficial to do sth表示“做某事是有益的”。
A benefit to sb/sth表示“对...来说是一项好处”。
Have the benefit of sth“拥有...的好处/优势”。
知识点17:honour
词性
主要意思
常用搭配
例句
名词 (不可数)
荣誉,名誉
a great honour, a man of honour
It's an honour to meet you.
名词 (可数)
荣誉,奖项
receive honours, military honours
He won many honours for his work.
动词
向...致敬
honour sb/sth
We honour our ancestors.
动词
履行,兑现
honour an agreement
You must honour your promise.
3、 语法点清单
if引导的条件状语从句
一、语法概述
在复合句中作条件状语的句子叫条件状语从句。条件状语从句常用if来引导。if从句既可放在主句前,也可放在主句后。放在主句前时,要用“,”与后面的主句隔开。
2、 含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中主从句的时态
在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句为以下情况之一的,条件状语从句用一般现在时:“主将从现”
1. 主句是一般将来时。If you give him the chance, he will thank you very much.如果你给他机会,他将会非常感谢你。
从句
主句
一般现在时
一般将来时
“主情从现”
2.主句谓语部分含有情态动词(may,might,can,must,should等)。If you eat bad food,you may fall ill.如果你吃变质的食物,你可能会生病。
从句
主句
一般现在时
情态动词
“主祈从现”
3.主句为祈使句。If the light is red, wait for a minute.如果是红灯,等一会儿。
从句
主句
一般现在时
祈使句
【拓展延伸】拓展知识1: 含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句可与其他句型进行转换。具体如下:
与“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”进行互换。and表示顺承关系,or表示“否则”。
►If you are more outgoing, you will have more friends. = Be more outgoing, and you will have more friends.
如果你更外向一些,你会有更多的朋友。
►If you don’t get up early, you will be late for school. = Get up early, or you will be late for school.
早点起床,否则你上学会迟到。
拓展知识2: if还可引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,此时从句的时态根据具体情况来决定。
Eg.I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。
链接中考:
1.(2025·四川凉山·中考真题)—Labor education is important for students’ development.
—Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.
A.Although B.Unless C.If
2.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper.
A.until B.if C.although
3.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right.
A.if B.before C.though D.until
4.(2024·海南·中考真题)—Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning.
—I won’t, Dad.
A.so that B.if C.though
5.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)— Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.
—OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it.
A.until B.if C.unless
6.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn.
A.harvested B.will harvest C.are harvesting D.have harvested
7.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A.when B.unless C.if D.until
8.(2024·福建·中考真题)You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
A.if B.before C.until
9.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A.If B.Until C.Although D.Unless
10.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us.
A.if B.when C.unless
11.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)Wild animals will be in great danger ________ we protect them together.
A.if B.but C.unless
12.(2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题)—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination(疫苗接种).
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A.goes; will have B.will go; has C.will go; will have
13.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A.unless B.if C.after D.though
14.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard.
A.if B.although C.so
15.(2023·四川雅安·中考真题)—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi.
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us.
A.is B.are C.am D.will be
16.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.
A.unless B.till C.since D.as
17.(2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my homework.
A.if B.but C.because D.unless
18.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)It is really dangerous _______ people run the red traffic light.
A.if B.unless C.though D.until
19.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”
A.Even though B.As soon as C.As long as
20.(2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题)You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A.if B.unless C.as long as
四、写作清单
交流与沟通:邀请学生及家长参加演讲
写作目标:能够写一封格式规范、语言得体、信息完整的英文邀请信,邀请同学及家长参加学校举办的演讲活动。
考查点:
应用文格式:掌握书信的基本格式(称呼、正文、结尾敬语、署名)。
内容要点:清晰传达活动主题、时间、地点、目的和特殊嘉宾等信息。
语言运用:使用恰当的邀请用语和礼貌表达。句式丰富,语法准确。
交际能力:体现真诚的邀请态度,并能有效鼓励收信人参与。
二、 写作步骤与结构
第一步:审题
仔细阅读题目提示,确定以下关键信息:
邀请对象:Students and parents
活动类型:Lecture / Speech / Talk
活动主题:e.g., "How to Communicate Better with Your Parents/Teenagers"
核心细节:Purpose, Time, Date, Place, Speaker
第二步:搭建结构(四段式经典结构)
第一段:开门见山,表明意图
直接说明写这封信的目的是为了邀请对方参加一个演讲活动。
第二段:详细介绍活动信息
这是文章的主体部分。详细说明活动的主题、时间、地点、主讲人及其背景。
阐述活动的目的和意义,特别是对改善亲子关系的帮助。
第三段:发出诚挚邀请并呼吁行动
再次真诚地邀请学生和家长一同参加。
可以简要说明为什么他们参加会受益匪浅。
第四段:结尾礼貌,期待回复
表达希望对方能到来的期待。
可以询问对方是否能参加,以便组织者做准备。
第三步:润色与检查
检查格式是否正确。
检查语法、拼写和标点。
确保所有题目要求的信息点都已涵盖。
三、 核心词汇与句型
1. 开头表明意图:
I'm writing to invite you to... 我写信是想邀请您……
On behalf of the Students' Union, I would like to invite you to... 我代表学生会,邀请您……
We are pleased to invite you to a lecture on... 我们很高兴邀请您参加一个关于……的讲座。
2. 介绍活动详情:
Theme/Topic: The topic of the lecture is "..."
Time & Date: It will be held on [Date] at [Time]. / The lecture will take place from [start time] to [end time] on [Day], [Date].
Place: The event will be held in the school hall / at the school auditorium.
Speaker: We have invited [Speaker's Name], a famous psychologist / an expert in...
Purpose: The aim of this lecture is to help students and parents improve communication / build a better relationship / understand each other better.
3. 发出邀请与呼吁:
We would be delighted if you could come. 如果您能来,我们将非常高兴。
We sincerely hope that you and your parents can attend this meaningful event. 我们真诚地希望您和您的父母能参加这个有意义的活动。
It will be a great opportunity for you and your parents to... 这对您和您的父母来说,将是一个绝佳的机会去……
Your presence will surely make the event more successful. 您的出席一定会让活动更加成功。
4. 结尾礼貌用语:
We are looking forward to seeing you there. 我们期待在那里见到您。
Please let us know if you can make it. 如果您能参加,请告知我们。
Your early reply would be greatly appreciated. 如能尽早回复,不胜感激。
句型积累
1. I have some problems and I need your help. 我碰到一些问题,我需要你的帮助。
2. I have trouble in getting along with my parents. 我与我父母相处有困难。
3. If you have trouble in doing homework, your friends will be ready to help.
4. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 如果你去参加聚会,你会过得愉快。
5. The students are talking about when to have a class party. 周学们正在讨论何时举行班级聚会。
6. Second, be kind and friendly to them and try your best to help them when they’re in trouble.
7.Some parents often ask their children to study hard, but they are too busy to know their children’s real trouble. 一些家长常要求孩子努力学习,但他们因为太忙以至于不能了解孩子的真正烦恼。
8. Running away from problems will make you feel worse. 逃避问题会使你感到更糟。
9. I think talking to someone helps a lot . 我认为和人交谈能帮助很多。
10. It's best not to run away from our problems. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。
11. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half . 分享困难可以使困难减半。
12. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing .
一些人相信最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。
【谚语积累】
1.Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。
2.To help others is to help yourself.帮助别人就是帮助你自己。
典例:
1.以“如何与他人有效地沟通”为主题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。
Suggested questions:
1. What tips will you give to communicate with others effectively?
2. How do you communicate with others?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.某英文网站正在开展以“有效沟通(effective communication)”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇英文短文投稿。
要点:1.有效沟通的必要性;2.有效沟通的重要性;3.有效沟通的可行性建议。
要求:1.用英语写;2.80词左右;3.文中不得出现真实的人名、学校名。
提示词语: improve, relationship, listen to, respect, express
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.假如你是某英文杂志的Ask Paul栏目的编辑,专门帮助青少年解决一些烦恼。下面是一位叫李华的中学生在信中诉说的烦心事,请你给他写一封回信,提一些建议来帮助他。
Dear Paul,
I argued with my parents last week. I want to keep a pet dog at home, but they don’t agree. They don’t think I can look after it by myself. I don’t know what I should do. Can you help me?
Thanks a lot!
Yours,
Li Hua
要求:
1. 所提建议一定要有积极意义并符合实际;
2. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry to hear about your problem. I’d be happy to give you some advice.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I really hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Paul
4.很多学生在遇到问题时,不知道如何与父母交流。请根据思维导图的提示,以“Ways to talk with parents”为题
Ways to talk with parents
choose a good time to talk
talk about the problem directly
ask them for help politely
thank them for their help
要求:1.应包提示中所有要点,可适当进行拓展;2.词数:80词左右;4.标题、首末段已给出,不计入总词数;5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Ways to talk with parents
Many students may meet problems in everyday life. And they should ask their parents for help. What are the good ways to talk with parents?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Boys and girls, follow these and you can get much help from your parents.
1 / 11
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Unit 6 Let's Communicate!
1、 单元词汇
单词
1.communication n.表达;交流
2.sign n.手势;迹象;标志v.签(名);签字
3.speaker n.说话者;发言者
4.rehearsal n.排演;排练
5.local adj.当地的;地方的n.当地人;本地人
6.professor n.教授
7.speech n.演说;发言
8.argue v.争论;争吵
9.prefer v.较喜欢
10.calm adj.镇静的;沉着的
v. 使平静;使镇静
11.expression n.表达方式;表达
12.chance n.机会;可能性adj.意外的;偶然的
13.meeting n.会面;会议
14.difficulty n.困难;难题
15.line n.字行;便条;线
16.detail n. 细节;详情
17.reunion n.团聚;重逢;聚会
18.seriously adv.严肃地;认真地
19.training n.训练;培训
20.nervous adj.担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的
21.stranger n.陌生人
22.carefully adv.认真地;仔细地;小心地
23.listener n. 听者
24.point n.观点;重点v.指向;瞄准
25.surely adv.想必;必定
26.continue v.持续;继续做
27.impolite adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的
28.personal adj.个人的;私人的
29.sincere adj. 真诚的;诚实的
30.pay v. (paid)付费;交纳;偿还
n. 工资;薪水
31.attention n. 注意;专心;关注
32. reasonable adj.公平的;合理的
33.medium n. (pl.media )媒介;手段
34.trust n.&v.信任;相信
35.misunderstanding n.误解;误会
36.event n.公开活动;重要事情
37.cost n. 费用;价钱;代价
v.价格为;使损失;使付出努力
38.opportunity n.机会;时机
39.benefit v.对……有用;使受益
n.益处;成效
40.reply n.&v.回答;回复
41.honour n.荣幸;尊敬v.给……荣誉;表彰
42.sincerely adv.真诚地;诚实地
43.opening adj.开篇的;开始的
n.开始;孔;洞
44.closing adj.结尾的;结束的n.停业;关闭
45.sentence n.句子;判决v.判决;宣判
46.date n.日期;日子v.确定年代;注明日期
47.clause n.从句;分句
短语
1.make good communication 做好沟通
2. different forms of communication
不同的沟通方式
3.communicate with others与他人交流
4. face to face 面对面
5. send text messages 发送短信
6. send emails 发送电子邮件
7. make a video /phone call进行视频/电话通话
8.use sign language 使用手语
9. on time 准时
10. pick(sb) up(开车)接某人
11. show (sb) around 领某人参观
12. wake sb up 叫醒某人
13. take a break 休息一下
14. a face-to-face talk一次面对面的交谈
15. thanks for…因…而感谢
16. the speech on 关于…的演讲
17. solve the problem 解决问题
18. in person 亲自;亲身
19.prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事
20. be careful with 注意…
21.over the phone 通过电话;在电话里.
22.stay calm 保持冷静
23. the best way 最好的方法
24. worry about doing sth 担心做某事
25. a good chance 一个好机会
26.go jogging 去慢跑
27. go with sb 和某人一起去
28. write…down 把…写下来
29. have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难
30.reach sb by phone 通过电话联系到某人
31.call a taxi 叫一辆出租车
32.join sb. for sth 和某人一起参加…
33.drop(sb.) a line 给…写信
34.make a plan 制定计划
35.talk to sb. 和某人交谈
36. have a conversation with sb
和某人进行交谈
37.show interest in sth 对…表现出兴趣
38. one of… …之一
39. argue with sb.和某人争论
40.move on(to sth)换话题;开始(别的事)
41.pretend to do sth 假装做某事
42.find out 查明.弄请(情况)
43.tell the truth说实话
44.offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
45.have fights 发生争执
46.make up (with sb)和某人和好
47.watch the drama 看那部戏剧
48.book the seats 预订座位
49. right away 立刻;马上
50.sure about 对…有把握;确信…
51.social media 社交媒体
52.instead of 代替;而不是
53.build trust 建立信任
54.keep away from 远离;避开
55.take place 发生;举行
56.spare the time 抽出时间
57.look forward to…期待;期望
58.benefit…from…从…获益
句型
1.If you come to my city, I'll show you around.如果你来我的城市,我会带你四处逛逛。
2.If I go there, I'll try all the delicious local food.如果我去那里,我会尝遍所有当地的美食。
3.Sometimes my friends and I argue but I don't know how to make up.
有时候我和朋友会吵架,但我不知道如何和好。
4.If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best.
如果你想解决问题,面对面交谈通常最有效。
5.If you want to make some new friends, this is a good chance.
如果你想交些新朋友,这是个好机会。
6.Texting can make things worse if you're not careful with your words.
如果你用词不注意,发短信可能会让事情变得更糟。
7.If the rehearsal ends at 7:00 p.m., I'll pick you up at 7:15 p.m.
如果排练晚上7点结束,我会在7点15分来接你。
8.If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help.如果你保持冷静并道歉,会有所帮助。
9.Do you get nervous when you talk to someone?你和别人说话时会紧张吗?
10.Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger?你觉得和陌生人交谈困难吗?
11.If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills.
如果你有这样的担忧,是时候学习一些更多的交谈技巧了。
12.Here are some tips for making better conversations.以下是一些让谈话更顺畅的建议。
13.Listen carefully and show interest in others.认真倾听并对他人表现出兴趣。
14.One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to.
最重要的一点是倾听与你交谈的人。
15.However, it is impolite to ask someone's age, weight, or other personal information.
然而,询问别人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。
16.If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points.
如果你想让对方开心,提及他或她的优点。
17.But don't just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth.
但不要只是假装友善,因为人们会发现你没有说实话。
18.If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier.
如果你真的用心去做,你会发现交谈变得容易得多。
19.We would like to invite you to give a speech at our Education Talk event.
我们想邀请您在我们的“教育讲座”活动上发表演讲。
20.The event is an excellent opportunity for students, parents, and teachers to hear new opinions and ideas.该活动为学生、家长和老师提供了一个听取新观点和新想法的绝佳机会。
21.If you can spare the time to give a speech on teenagers' communication skills, we are sure the students will benefit a lot from you.
如果您能抽出时间就青少年的沟通技巧做一次演讲,我们相信学生们一定会受益匪浅。
22.It would be a great honour to have you speak at our school.
能邀请您来我校演讲将是我们莫大的荣幸。
语法
条件状语从句
写作
交流与沟通:邀请学生及家长参加演讲
二、知识点精讲
知识点1:show的用法
1.If you come to my city, I'll show you around.如果你来我的城市,我会带你四处逛逛。
词性
意义及用法
动词
意为“给……看;展示”,show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 意为“给某人看(展示)某物”
意为“引,领,带”,show sb. around 意为“带某人参观某地”
意为“表示,显露”,show up意为“出现,露面”,show off意为“炫耀”
名词
意为“演出;节目;展览,展览会”,talk show意为“访谈节目”,on show意为“展览;陈列”
知识点2:try
2.If I go there, I'll try all the delicious local food.如果我去那里,我会尝遍所有当地的美食。
try的用法如下:
知识点3:argue
3.Sometimes my friends and I argue but I don't know how to make up.
有时候我和朋友会吵架,但我不知道如何和好。
1. 不及物动词:争论,争吵
指双方或多方因意见不合而进行言语上的争执。后面常接介词 with, about, 或 over。
argue with sb (about/over sth):与某人(为某事)争吵
例句:My parents are always arguing about money.(我父母总是为钱争吵。)
2. 及物动词:主张,认为,论证
指提出理由或证据来支持自己的观点、立场。后面常接 that 引导的宾语从句。
argue that...:主张...,认为...
例句:The lawyer argued that his client was innocent.(律师力辩他的委托人是无辜的。)
3. 及物动词:辩论,讨论 后面直接接辩论的主题作为宾语。
argue sth:辩论某事
例句:We need to sit down and argue the matter calmly.
(我们需要坐下来冷静地讨论这件事。)
二、常用动词短语
argue for sth:支持,主张,赞成(某事)
argue against sth:反对,反驳(某事)
argue sb into/out of (doing) sth:说服某人做/不做某事
知识点4:prefer
4.Some of you may prefer texting
prefer 意为“更喜欢”,相当于“like… better”,用法如下:
知识点5: careful
常见用法
careful是形容词,可用在系动词后作表语,也可用在名词前作定语。口语中提醒别人要小心时常用be careful,意为"当心;小心"。
Be careful--the floor's slippery.小心地板很滑。
背例句学搭配
Mary is careful about what she eats.玛丽对她吃的东西很小心。
You should be careful to deal with such kind of metal.你应该小心处置这种金属。
固定搭配
①be careful about...对.....小心
②be careful to do sth,小心做某事
联想拓展
careful的副词形式是carefully,意为“小心地;仔细地"。careless意为"粗心的;不小心的",是careful的反义词。-less为形容词否定后缀,类似的词有meaningless,helpless, homeless,selfless(无私的)等。
Be careful when you walk on the street.在街上走路时要小心。
知识点6: advice
Thank you for the advice!
【易混辨析】advice与suggestion,两者都可表示“建议”,其区别如下:
advice
不可数名词,表示“一条建议”要用a piece of advice
suggestion
可数名词,复数形式为suggestions
Eg. I asked my teacher for some advice.我向老师征求一些建议。
I asked my teacher for some suggestions. 我向老师征求一些建议。
【拓展延伸】suggestion(n)
advice(n)
suggest(v)
advise(v)
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth 建议做某事
建议
重点:
常见用法
advice是不可数名词,意为“劝告;建议",可以用some, much, a piece of等修饰。如a piece of advice意为"一条建议";two pieces of advice意为"两条建议"。常与advice措配的形容词有good,useful, helpful等。
I need some advice about my computer.我需要一些有关我的电脑的建议。
背例句学搭配
My father once gave me some useful advice,我父亲曾经给过我一些有用的建议。
He decided to get some advice from an expert他决定从一位专家那里获得一些建议。
He followed/took his doctor's advice and stuck to a low-fat diet.他听从/采纳了他的医生的建议,坚持低脂饮食。Can I ask your advice on/about learning English?我能问一下你关于学习英语的建议吗?
固定搭配
①give sb. some advice给某人一些建议
②get some advice ( from sb.)(从某人那里)获得一些建议
③follow/take sb. 's advice 听从/采纳某人的建议
④ask sb. 's advice on/about..问某人关于...的建议
联想拓展
advice的动词形式为advise。advise的常见搭配有:
①advise sb. ( not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事
②advise sb.on/about sth.为某人提供关于某事的建议
知识点7 be worried about 为……担忧
be worried about 为……担忧
【解析】be worried about意为“担心”,强调状态,后面接名词、代词、或动词-ing形式作宾语。其中worried是形容词,意为“担心的;担忧的”。
We are all worried about her health. 我们都为她的健康担忧。
【拓展】worry作动词,意为“担心;担忧”,worry about 意为“担心”,强调动作。
Don't worry about her. She can pass the test because she studies hard.
不要担心她。因为她努力学习,她可以通过考试的。
知识点8:chance
7.If you want to make some new friends, this is a good chance.
如果你想交些新朋友,这是个好机会。
一、作为名词的用法
作为名词时,“chance”主要有以下几个核心意思:
1. 可能性,几率
这是最常用的含义之一,表示某事发生的概率。
结构:chance of (doing) sth / chance that + 从句 / chance to do sth
例句:Is there any chance of getting tickets for the concert?(有可能买到音乐会的票吗?)
2. 机会,机遇
指一个做某事的有利时机或可能性。
结构:chance to do sth / chance of (doing) sth
例句:This is your chance to travel the world.(这是你环游世界的机会。)
3. 偶然性,运气
指非计划内、偶然发生的事件。
常用短语:by chance(偶然地),pure/sheer chance(纯属偶然)
例句:We met by chance at the airport.(我们在机场偶然相遇。)
4. 风险,冒险
常用于“take a chance”这个短语中,表示冒风险试一试。
例句:Don't take any chances—wear a helmet.(不要冒险——戴上头盔。)
二、作为动词的用法
作为动词时,“chance”比较正式,主要有两种用法:
1. 偶然发生,碰巧
结构:chance to do sth(相当于 happen to do sth)
例句:I chanced to see her in the crowd.(我碰巧在人群中看到了她。)
2. 冒……的险(口语中较少使用)
结构:chance sth / chance it
例句:We might get caught, but let's chance it.(我们可能会被抓,但咱们冒个险吧。)
知识点9:pick up
8.If the rehearsal ends at 7:00 p.m., I'll pick you up at 7:15 p.m.
如果排练晚上7点结束,我会在7点15分来接你。
①拾起、捡起
例句:He picked up the book from the floor.(他从地板上把书捡了起来。)
②接(人)
例句:I'll pick you up at the airport at 6 pm.(我晚上六点会去机场接你。)
③取(物)
例句:I need to pick up my dry cleaning on the way home.(我回家路上得去取干洗的衣服。)
④(不经意地)学会例句:Kids pick up languages very quickly.(小孩子学语言非常快。)
⑤获得(技能、知识)
例句:I picked up a few tips from watching cooking shows.(我看烹饪节目学到了一些小窍门。)
⑥改善,好转(尤指经济、健康、天气)
例句:The economy is finally picking up.(经济终于开始好转了。)
⑦重新开始,继续
例句:Let's pick up where we left off yesterday.(让我们从昨天停下的地方继续。)
⑧买单
例句:Don't worry about the bill, I'll pick it up.(别担心账单,我来付。)
⑨便宜地买到
例句:I picked up this vintage jacket at a thrift store for only $10.(我在旧货店只花了10美元就淘到了这件复古夹克。)
⑩接收(信号、电台、声音)
例句:My phone can't pick up a signal in the mountains.(我的手机在山里接收不到信号。)
知识点10: it is time for ......
9.If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills.
如果你有这样的担忧,是时候学习一些更多的交谈技巧了。
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.句型
句型
意义
It’s time (for sb.)to do sth.
到(某人)该做某事的时间了。
It’s time for sth.
该做某事了。
It’s the/one’s+序数词+time+to do sth.
某人第几次做某事。
如:
①The new year is coming, and it’s time for us to make New Year’s resolutions.
新年就要到了,是我们做新年计划的时候了。
②It’s 12 o’clock now. It’s time for lunch.现在12点了。该吃午饭了。
③It’s her first time to visit the Great Wall.这是她第一次参观长城。
考点11: It’s+adj.+(for/of sb.)to do sth.句型
10.However, it is impolite to ask someone's age, weight, or other personal information.
然而,询问别人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。
It’s+adj.+(for/of sb.)to do sth.句型
(1) It’s+adj.+(for sb.) +to do sth.,意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语,句中的动词不定式是真正的主语。
如:It’s necessary for students to have some labor courses. 学生上一些劳动课程是很有必要的。
(2)It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.,意为“某人做某事是……的”。其中所用的形容词为描述行为者的性格、品质的一类词。
如:It’s very nice of you to offer me help. 你能主动帮我,真是太善良了。
知识点 12: difficulty
1. 表示“做某事有困难”
这是最常见的用法,有几种经典句型:
a) Have difficulty (in) doing something后面直接接动词的 -ing 形式。
例句:Many students have difficulty (in) understanding native speakers.(很多学生很难听懂母语人士说话。)
b) There is difficulty (in) doing something这是一个更正式的句式。
例句:There was some difficulty (in) convincing him to come.(要说服他来有些困难。)
2. 表示“面临/遇到困难”
a) Experience / face / encounter difficulties difficulty 通常用作可数名词,指具体的困难。
例句:The company is facing financial difficulties.(公司正面临财务困难。)
b) Run into / come across difficulties指“偶然遇到,碰上”困难。
例句:If you run into any difficulties, don't hesitate to ask for help.
(如果你遇到任何困难,尽管求助。)
3. 表示“克服/解决困难”
Overcome / solve / resolve a difficulty
例句:With teamwork, we can overcome any difficulty.(通过团队合作,我们可以克服任何困难。)
have great difficulty(有很大困难)
have some difficulty(有些困难)
have no difficulty (in) doing sth(做某事毫无困难)
知识点13 :trust
[教材原句]He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.他认为第一步是找到你信任的某个人谈一谈。
trust作动词时,意为“相信;信任",其后可以直接跟名词、代词等作宾语。其作名词表示“信任;信赖;相信”时,为不可数名词
I don't trust him.我不信任他。
Can we trust these data?我们能相信这些数据吗?
背例句学搭配
You shouldn't put your trust in a man like that你不应该相信像那样的一个男人。
Can we trust them to look after the house?我们能信任他们照看房子吗?
You can't trust the trains to run on time.你不能指望火车会准时运行。
I wouldn't trust him with the keys我不会放心把钥匙交给他。
固定搭配
①put one's trust in sb.信任某人
②trust sb. to do sth.信任某人做某事
③trust sth, to do sth.相信某物做某事;相信某物会正常工作
④trust sb. with sth.把某物托付给/放心交给某人
知识点14: take place
辨析happen与take place
词(组)
用法
happen
意为“发生;碰巧”,一般用于偶然或者突发的事件
sth. happen(s) to sb.某人发生某事
sb. happen(s) to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
take place
意为“发生;出现;举行”,一般指有计划的安排
【注意】①二者均有“发生”之意,都是不及物动词(词组),不能用于被动语态。
②二者表示的都是“瞬间”的意思,不能与表示时间段的状语连用。
知识点15: pay
辨析pay, spend, take与cost
词汇
常用句型
pay
sb. pay(s) some money for sth.
spend
sb. spend(s) some money on sth./doing sth.
sb. spend(s) some time on sth./(in) doing sth.
take
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth./sth. takes some time
cost
sth. cost(s) sb. some money
写作提分点拨:pay off意为“成功;奏效;达到目的”,可用于表示辛苦的付出终有回报。如:Our hard work paid off. 我们的努力得到了回报。
知识点16: benefit
(一)n benefit 主要表示“好处,益处,优势”。
1. 可数名词:指具体的一项项“好处”或“益处”。
例句:Regular exercise has many benefits for your health.(定期运动对健康有许多益处。)
2. 不可数名词:指抽象的“益处,好处”,常用于 for the benefit of 或 to one's benefit 等短语中。
例句:The new policy is for the benefit of all employees.(这项新政策是为了所有员工的利益。)
3. 指“福利,津贴,救济金”
通常用作可数名词,但有时也作不可数名词。
例句:The job offers great benefits such as health insurance and a pension.
(这份工作提供很好的福利,比如健康保险和养老金。)
4. 指“慈善活动,义演”
例句:They organized a charity benefit for the local hospital.
(他们为当地医院组织了一场慈善义演。)
常用名词短语:
the benefits of (sth):...的好处
for sb's benefit:为了某人的利益
for the benefit of:为了...的利益
be of benefit (to sb):(对某人)有益
(二)v benefit 表示“对...有益;得益于”。
1. 及物动词:表示“使...受益,对...有好处”。
例句:The new tax laws will benefit low-income families.(新税法将使低收入家庭受益。)
2. 不及物动词:表示“从...中受益,得益于”,后面常接介词 from 或 by。
例句:Many students have benefited from his teaching.(许多学生从他的教学中受益。)
常用句型与搭配
It is beneficial to do sth表示“做某事是有益的”。
A benefit to sb/sth表示“对...来说是一项好处”。
Have the benefit of sth“拥有...的好处/优势”。
知识点17:honour
词性
主要意思
常用搭配
例句
名词 (不可数)
荣誉,名誉
a great honour, a man of honour
It's an honour to meet you.
名词 (可数)
荣誉,奖项
receive honours, military honours
He won many honours for his work.
动词
向...致敬
honour sb/sth
We honour our ancestors.
动词
履行,兑现
honour an agreement
You must honour your promise.
3、 语法点清单
if引导的条件状语从句
一、语法概述
在复合句中作条件状语的句子叫条件状语从句。条件状语从句常用if来引导。if从句既可放在主句前,也可放在主句后。放在主句前时,要用“,”与后面的主句隔开。
2、 含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中主从句的时态
在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句为以下情况之一的,条件状语从句用一般现在时:“主将从现”
1. 主句是一般将来时。If you give him the chance, he will thank you very much.如果你给他机会,他将会非常感谢你。
从句
主句
一般现在时
一般将来时
“主情从现”
2.主句谓语部分含有情态动词(may,might,can,must,should等)。If you eat bad food,you may fall ill.如果你吃变质的食物,你可能会生病。
从句
主句
一般现在时
情态动词
“主祈从现”
3.主句为祈使句。If the light is red, wait for a minute.如果是红灯,等一会儿。
从句
主句
一般现在时
祈使句
【拓展延伸】拓展知识1: 含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句可与其他句型进行转换。具体如下:
与“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”进行互换。and表示顺承关系,or表示“否则”。
►If you are more outgoing, you will have more friends. = Be more outgoing, and you will have more friends.
如果你更外向一些,你会有更多的朋友。
►If you don’t get up early, you will be late for school. = Get up early, or you will be late for school.
早点起床,否则你上学会迟到。
拓展知识2: if还可引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,此时从句的时态根据具体情况来决定。
Eg.I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。
链接中考:
1.(2025·四川凉山·中考真题)—Labor education is important for students’ development.
—Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.
A.Although B.Unless C.If
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——当然。如果学校把它付诸实践,学生将更加独立。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。Although尽管;Unless除非;If如果。根据“...schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.”可知,如果学校把它付诸实践,学生将更加独立,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
2.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper.
A.until B.if C.although
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你晚饭后散步,它对你的健康有好处。考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;although虽然。分析句子可知,后句是前句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
3.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right.
A.if B.before C.though D.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果我们努力控制它并正确使用它,技术可以提供很大的帮助。
考查连词辨析。if如果;before在……之前;though虽然;until直到。分析句子可知,后句是前句的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
4.(2024·海南·中考真题)—Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning.
—I won’t, Dad.
A.so that B.if C.though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——贝蒂,如果你明天早上不早点起床,你将错过校车。——不会的,爸爸。
考查条件状语从句。so that因此,通常引导目的状语从句;if如果,通常引导条件状语从句;though虽然,通常引导让步状语从句。根据句子时态和逻辑关系可知,事情并未发生,“you don’t get up early tomorrow morning”为“you will miss the school bus”假设条件。故选B。
5.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)— Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.
—OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it.
A.until B.if C.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——莉莉,如果你放学后有空,我们去商店给爸爸买份礼物吧。——好的,露西。明天是爸爸的生日,我差点忘了。考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;unless除非。根据“you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.”可知,前句是后句的肯定条件,如果莉莉有时间,她们才能一起去买礼物,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
6.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn.
A.harvested B.will harvest C.are harvesting D.have harvested
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你在春天懒惰,秋天你将一无所获。考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句需用一般将来时,其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。
7.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A.when B.unless C.if D.until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词,你就会忘记它们。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;unless除非;if如果;until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知,除非经常使用,否则会忘记的,故选B。
8.(2024·福建·中考真题)You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
A.if B.before C.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你在公园散步20分钟,你会感觉好一些。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;before在……之前;until直到。“you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes”是“You can feel better”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
9.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A.If B.Until C.Although D.Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你太累了,无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情,试着列一张勿做事项清单。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Until直到;Although尽管;Unless除非。分析句子可知,此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累,可以列一张“勿做”清单,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
10.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us.
A.if B.when C.unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:除非父母和我们在一起,否则我们不能去游泳。
考查连词辨析。if如果;when当……时;unless除非。根据“We can’t go swimming … our parents are with us”可知,只有父母和我们在一起时,我们才能去游泳,故选C。
11.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)Wild animals will be in great danger ________ we protect them together.
A.if B.but C.unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:除非我们一起保护野生动物,否则它们将处于极大的危险之中。考查连词辨析。if如果;but但是;unless除非。“we protect them together”是“Wild animals will be in great danger”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
12.(2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题)—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination(疫苗接种).
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A.goes; will have B.will go; has C.will go; will have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。
考查动词时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句,表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定,从句用一般将来时,其结构为will do;第二句中if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
13.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A.unless B.if C.after D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里,除非我们不断学习,否则我们将被落在后面。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;after在……之后;though虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
14.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard.
A.if B.although C.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了我们的安全,如果风刮得很大,我们必须远离高楼。
考查连词辨析。if如果;although虽然;so所以。“the wind blows hard”是“we must keep away from the tall buildings”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
15.(2023·四川雅安·中考真题)—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi.
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us.
A.is B.are C.am D.will be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——露西,端午节快到了。我想学习如何包粽子。——好的。如果我奶奶明天有空,她会教我们的。考查主谓一致及动词时态。此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,应用be动词is。故选A。
16.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.
A.unless B.till C.since D.as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除非下雨,徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;till直到……为止;since自从;as因为。“it rains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
17.(2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my homework.
A.if B.but C.because D.unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的父母不允许我做我喜欢的事情,除非我完成我的家庭作业。
考查连词辨析。if如果;but但是;because因为;unless除非。“I finish my homework”是“My parents won’t allow me to do things I like”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
18.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)It is really dangerous _______ people run the red traffic light.
A.if B.unless C.though D.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果人们闯红灯,是很危险的。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;though尽管;until直到……为止。“people run the red traffic light”是危险的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
19.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”
A.Even though B.As soon as C.As long as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:张桂梅曾经说过。“只要我活着,我会把自己奉献给教学。”
考查连词辨析。Even though即使;As soon as一……就…… ;As long as只要。根据“I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”可知,句子前后为条件关系,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
20.(2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题)You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A.if B.unless C.as long as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除非你每天都锻炼,否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非,如果不;as long as只要。根据“You won’t pass the PE exam successfully...you exercise every day.”可知后句是前句的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
四、写作清单
交流与沟通:邀请学生及家长参加演讲
写作目标:能够写一封格式规范、语言得体、信息完整的英文邀请信,邀请同学及家长参加学校举办的演讲活动。
考查点:
应用文格式:掌握书信的基本格式(称呼、正文、结尾敬语、署名)。
内容要点:清晰传达活动主题、时间、地点、目的和特殊嘉宾等信息。
语言运用:使用恰当的邀请用语和礼貌表达。句式丰富,语法准确。
交际能力:体现真诚的邀请态度,并能有效鼓励收信人参与。
二、 写作步骤与结构
第一步:审题
仔细阅读题目提示,确定以下关键信息:
邀请对象:Students and parents
活动类型:Lecture / Speech / Talk
活动主题:e.g., "How to Communicate Better with Your Parents/Teenagers"
核心细节:Purpose, Time, Date, Place, Speaker
第二步:搭建结构(四段式经典结构)
第一段:开门见山,表明意图
直接说明写这封信的目的是为了邀请对方参加一个演讲活动。
第二段:详细介绍活动信息
这是文章的主体部分。详细说明活动的主题、时间、地点、主讲人及其背景。
阐述活动的目的和意义,特别是对改善亲子关系的帮助。
第三段:发出诚挚邀请并呼吁行动
再次真诚地邀请学生和家长一同参加。
可以简要说明为什么他们参加会受益匪浅。
第四段:结尾礼貌,期待回复
表达希望对方能到来的期待。
可以询问对方是否能参加,以便组织者做准备。
第三步:润色与检查
检查格式是否正确。
检查语法、拼写和标点。
确保所有题目要求的信息点都已涵盖。
三、 核心词汇与句型
1. 开头表明意图:
I'm writing to invite you to... 我写信是想邀请您……
On behalf of the Students' Union, I would like to invite you to... 我代表学生会,邀请您……
We are pleased to invite you to a lecture on... 我们很高兴邀请您参加一个关于……的讲座。
2. 介绍活动详情:
Theme/Topic: The topic of the lecture is "..."
Time & Date: It will be held on [Date] at [Time]. / The lecture will take place from [start time] to [end time] on [Day], [Date].
Place: The event will be held in the school hall / at the school auditorium.
Speaker: We have invited [Speaker's Name], a famous psychologist / an expert in...
Purpose: The aim of this lecture is to help students and parents improve communication / build a better relationship / understand each other better.
3. 发出邀请与呼吁:
We would be delighted if you could come. 如果您能来,我们将非常高兴。
We sincerely hope that you and your parents can attend this meaningful event. 我们真诚地希望您和您的父母能参加这个有意义的活动。
It will be a great opportunity for you and your parents to... 这对您和您的父母来说,将是一个绝佳的机会去……
Your presence will surely make the event more successful. 您的出席一定会让活动更加成功。
4. 结尾礼貌用语:
We are looking forward to seeing you there. 我们期待在那里见到您。
Please let us know if you can make it. 如果您能参加,请告知我们。
Your early reply would be greatly appreciated. 如能尽早回复,不胜感激。
句型积累
1. I have some problems and I need your help. 我碰到一些问题,我需要你的帮助。
2. I have trouble in getting along with my parents. 我与我父母相处有困难。
3. If you have trouble in doing homework, your friends will be ready to help.
4. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 如果你去参加聚会,你会过得愉快。
5. The students are talking about when to have a class party. 周学们正在讨论何时举行班级聚会。
6. Second, be kind and friendly to them and try your best to help them when they’re in trouble.
7.Some parents often ask their children to study hard, but they are too busy to know their children’s real trouble. 一些家长常要求孩子努力学习,但他们因为太忙以至于不能了解孩子的真正烦恼。
8. Running away from problems will make you feel worse. 逃避问题会使你感到更糟。
9. I think talking to someone helps a lot . 我认为和人交谈能帮助很多。
10. It's best not to run away from our problems. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。
11. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half . 分享困难可以使困难减半。
12. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing .
一些人相信最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。
【谚语积累】
1.Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。
2.To help others is to help yourself.帮助别人就是帮助你自己。
典例:
1.以“如何与他人有效地沟通”为主题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。
Suggested questions:
1. What tips will you give to communicate with others effectively?
2. How do you communicate with others?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Communicate with Others Effectively
Good communication is key to building strong relationships. Here are some tips:
First, listen actively and show interest in others’ words. Second, speak clearly and politely, using simple language. Third, keep eye contact to show respect. Finally, be patient and avoid interrupting.
I always try to understand others’ feelings and express my ideas kindly. By following these steps, we can communicate better!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示:根据提示写作。注意行文连贯,逻辑清晰,无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步:点明交流的好处,引出下文交流的技巧;
第二步:介绍一些交流技巧,包括倾听、清楚地说、眼神交流和耐心等;
第三步:写出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①show interest in表现出对……的兴趣
②keep eye contact保持眼神交流
③try to understand试着理解
[高分句型]
First, listen actively and show interest in others’ words. (祈使句)
2.某英文网站正在开展以“有效沟通(effective communication)”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇英文短文投稿。
要点:1.有效沟通的必要性;2.有效沟通的重要性;3.有效沟通的可行性建议。
要求:1.用英语写;2.80词左右;3.文中不得出现真实的人名、学校名。
提示词语: improve, relationship, listen to, respect, express
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Communication plays a necessary role in our daily life, especially in modern society so we must learn how to communicate with different people effectively. Effective communication can not only help us work more efficiently, but also improve our relationship with others. To make effective communication, we may follow these suggestions.
First of all, try to be a good listener. Listening to others carefully shows our respect and helps us understand their ideas better. Secondly, express our own ideas slowly and briefly in order to make ourselves understood completely. Thirdly, be prepared for formal communication. We should at least think about what information we want to share in our mind in advance.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,直入主题,阐述有效沟通的必要性和重要性;
第二步,给出有效沟通的可行性建议。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with sb与某人沟通
②not only...but also...不但……而且……
③listen to听
④in order to为了
⑤at least至少
[高分句型]
To make effective communication, we may follow these suggestions.(不定式作目的状语)
3.假如你是某英文杂志的Ask Paul栏目的编辑,专门帮助青少年解决一些烦恼。下面是一位叫李华的中学生在信中诉说的烦心事,请你给他写一封回信,提一些建议来帮助他。
Dear Paul,
I argued with my parents last week. I want to keep a pet dog at home, but they don’t agree. They don’t think I can look after it by myself. I don’t know what I should do. Can you help me?
Thanks a lot!
Yours,
Li Hua
要求:
1. 所提建议一定要有积极意义并符合实际;
2. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry to hear about your problem. I’d be happy to give you some advice.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I really hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Paul
【答案】例文
Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry to hear about your problem. I’d be happy to give you some advice.
I think you should follow your parents’ wish. If you keep a pet dog, you’ll have to spend a lot of time looking after it. For example, you’ll have to walk it every day and clean it often. If so, you’ll spend less time on your study. If there is a pet dog at home, it will make noise. If so, both you and your parents won’t get good sleep. Have a patient talk with your parents. Why not wait until you get older, and then ask your parents for it again?
I really hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Paul
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息,可适当补充细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表达关心与同情,直接切入主题;
第二步,分析养宠物狗可能带来的问题,以此说明父母反对的合理性,然后给出具体建议;
第三步,给予对方鼓励。
[亮点词汇]
①follow one’s wish遵从某人的意愿
②spend time on sth.花费时间在某事上
③have a patient talk with sb.和某人耐心交谈
[高分句型]
①If you keep a pet dog, you’ll have to spend a lot of time looking after it. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②Why not wait until you get older, and then ask your parents for it again? (Why not句型提出建议)
4.很多学生在遇到问题时,不知道如何与父母交流。请根据思维导图的提示,以“Ways to talk with parents”为题
Ways to talk with parents
choose a good time to talk
talk about the problem directly
ask them for help politely
thank them for their help
要求:1.应包提示中所有要点,可适当进行拓展;2.词数:80词左右;4.标题、首末段已给出,不计入总词数;5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Ways to talk with parents
Many students may meet problems in everyday life. And they should ask their parents for help. What are the good ways to talk with parents?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Boys and girls, follow these and you can get much help from your parents.
【答案】例文:
Ways to talk with parents
Many students may meet problems in everyday life. And they should ask their parents for help. What are the good ways to talk with parents?
First, we should choose a good time to talk. When our parents are free, we can sit down and have a talk face to face. Second, we’d better talk about the problem directly. Then our parents may think about it at once. Third, we should talk with our parents politely. Don’t speak loudly and quickly. When our parents tell us their ideas or plans, we must listen to them carefully. At last, we should thank them for their help.
Boys and girls, follow these and you can get much help from your parents.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇话题作文。以“Ways to talk with parents”为题,根据所给提示写一篇关于在遇到问题时,如何与父母交流的作文。
2.写作指导:本文时态采用一般现在时;人称以第一人称为主。写作时不要遗漏要点,可适当发挥,使行文连贯,力求语句通顺,无单词语法错误。
1 / 11
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$