专题03 Units 5～6（语篇综合练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级下册

专题03 Units 5~6（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 人与自我：本文主要介绍了很多人每年都会制定新年决心，还列举了卡尔、南希、彼得三位孩子的新年决心，强调不管决心大小，重要的是认真对待并坚持。 阅读A 人与自我，本文是一篇应用文，文章主要讲述了作者在班级中做的一项关于“十年后你想成为什么”的调查，展示了Tony、Betty、David和Tina四位同学对于未来的职业规划及理由。 阅读B 人与社会：主要介绍了现代社会中人们不同的交流方式，包括打电话、视频通话、短信、肢体语言、电子邮件以及面对面交流等，并说明每种方式都有其优点，可根据不同情况选择合适的交流方式。 阅读C 人与社会，本文介绍了能吸引他人的三种性格特质：保持乐观开朗、乐于鼓励他人、在朋友需要时伸出援手，强调这些特质有助于建立良好的人际关系，让自己成为受欢迎的人。 阅读还原 人与社会，本文是一篇2053年10月10日的日记，作者讲述了自己即将作为首批学生前往太空登月的计划，介绍了地月距离、太空重力、月球生存环境以及自己在月球上的活动安排，表达了对此次旅行的期待。 阅读表达 人与社会，本篇任务型阅读围绕“未来科技对生活的影响”展开，从人类寿命、环境能源、社会文化和科技应用等方面介绍了未来的变化。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you 1 to help live a better life. You plan to do something 2 or stop doing something bad in the coming year. Here are some children’s New Year’s resolutions. My name is Carl. I’m going to do my best at school. I’m going to improve 3 maths and get better grades. How am I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before. I’m Nancy. I have many different kinds of 4 , like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to 5 a new hobby like painting or taking photos. I will learn it 6 my uncle. I’m Peter. I hope to be 7 . I usually watch TV a lot at night and sleep late. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I decide 8 for half an hour every morning. People always say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. 9 I’m going to eat some fresh fruit every day. It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution. The important thing is that you should take it 10 and try to keep it. 1．A．show B．plan C．make D．move 2．A．bad B．good C．short D．small 3．A．me B．my C．her D．mine 4．A．dreams B．examples C．prizes D．hobbies 5．A．make up B．dress up C．take up D．cut up 6．A．from B．about C．like D．under 7．A．happier B．friendlier C．healthier D．earlier 8．A．runs B．to run C．run D．running 9．A．Because B．Although C．If D．So 10．A．quietly B．friendly C．seriously D．Clearly 二、阅读理解 A What will you be in ten years? Yesterday I did a survey among the classmates in my group. Here are their answers. I think I will be a teacher in ten years because I like children. I will meet lots of interesting students and I’ll also make friends with them. I want to keep a pet dog, but my house is small and I don’t have free time now. In ten years, I think I will have a pet dog. -Tony I will be a guide because I like traveling. As a guide, I can show my tourists around the world. Although it is a busy and tiring job, it can make me feel happy. So I must work hard from now on. -Betty I hope to be a scientist in ten years. I will make different kinds of robots. Robots can do lots of heavy and dangerous work for people. Then people will have more time to do what they like. -David I hope to be a cleaner in ten years. I’d like to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Of course, I will use more machines to make it easier to clean the streets. Maybe robot cleaners will appear in the streets. -Tina 1．Why can not Tony keep a pet dog now? A．Because his parents don’t like pets. B．Because his house is too small and he’s busy. C．Because he doesn’t have enough money. D．Because he is afraid that the pet dog will be noisy. 2．What does Betty think of being a guide? A．Enjoyable. B．Boring. C．Dangerous. D．Easy. 3．What subject is David maybe interested in according to his words? A．History. B．Geography. C．Music. D．Science. 4．Who wants to be a cleaner? A．Tony. B．Betty. C．David. D．Tina. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Tony is interested in making robots. B．Betty likes children and hopes to be a teacher. C．People will have more free time in ten years because of robots. D．Tina wants to make machines to clean the streets. B In modern society, people have a wide range of ways to communicate with one another. Telephone calls remain a common method. When you’re in a rush and need a quick response, making a phone call is a great choice. You can talk directly to the person on the other side. Video calls have grown more and more popular. They let you see the other person’s facial expressions and body language during the conversation. This makes them perfect for long-distance communication with family and friends. Text messages are convenient for sending short information. You can send them at any time, and the recipient can read them at their convenience. Body language is also an important form of communication. A smile can convey friendliness, while a frown might suggest dissatisfaction. We use body language even when we’re on the phone or in a video call. Email is suitable for sending detailed information, such as work reports or long messages. It’s formal and can be saved for future use. Face-to-face communication is the most traditional and the most powerful. It gives you the opportunity (机会) to have in-depth conversations, sense the other person’s emotions, and build stronger relationships. Each communication method has its own benefits, and we can pick the most appropriate one according to different situations. 6. Which method is good for getting a quick reply? A. Sending emails. B. Making telephone calls. C. Using body language. D. Sending text messages. 7. Why are video calls popular? A. Because they are the most traditional way. B. Because they are very formal. C. Because they let you see the other person’s expressions. D. Because they are convenient for sending short messages. 8. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Each communication method. B. Face-to-face communication. C. The most suitable method. D. Different situations. 9. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of communication. B. The importance of communication. C. Different ways of communication. D. How to choose communication methods. 10. Where might this passage be from? A. A science fiction book. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A magazine about daily life. C We spend most of our time with friends we like. Well, what kind of people are welcomed by others, then? There are people that naturally attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits (特点) that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful. So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement (鼓励) to them, because sometimes in our lives we meet failure, sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer (振奋起来) others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be willing to (乐意) spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character (个性). So if you want to attract people, you should learn to develop these traits. 11. What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage? A. You would like to help when someone is in need. B. You will be happy to see someone lose his games. C. You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. D. You will be happy when you are with happy people. 12. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People who are good at encouraging others. B. People who are glad to give a hand to others. C. People who have a need for help. D. People who are willing to spend time with you. 13. What trait can help one to attract others? A. Being beautiful. B. Being careful. C. Being strict. D. Being helpful. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Live a Happy Life B. Traits Needed to Attract People C. Notes for Making Friends D. Words for Cheering Others Up 三、阅读还原 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 10 October, 2053 1.____________ I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, 2.____________ The gravity（重力）in space is very weak. A person weighs much less on the Moon, so we can jump very high. If you weigh 68 kg on the Earth, you will weigh only about 11 kg on the Moon. So we’ll all be floating（飘浮）around in the spaceship and we won’t sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. 3.____________Because of the weak gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, 4._______________ I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there’s no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. The Moon is a strange and mysterious（神秘的）place. I’m going to take as many photos as I can. 5._______________ A. I’m going to walk on the Moon. B. so it’ll take us about three days to get there. C. I’m going to fly on the Moon. D.I’m sure that it’ll be a wonderful trip! E. Flying to the Moon F. We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won’t float away in our sleep! G.The Earth and the Moon 四、阅读表达， 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The World Future Society is made up of a group of people. They are really interested in a subject—how modern technology is making our world better. The things that we will be able to do in the future should help us live better lives in many ways. Here are just some of them: People People may live to be 120 years old and use new technology to help when people go blind, deaf or have other problems. The number of people over a hundred years old will increase greatly. Environment The technology for making energy from wind and the sun is growing very quickly. In the future wind and sun energy could become much cheaper and more countries could use it. The air in big cities would also become much cleaner and healthier as a result. Society and culture The Internet will help to create more friendships all over the world. Families may spend more time together as people will be able to do 24-hour banking and shopping on the Internet. Technology The new science of “nanotechnology” (very small robots or machines) will make all sorts of products smaller and lighter. Very, very small machines could take away rubbish, make things in factories, and help inside the human body by taking away fat. 1. What is the subject that the World Future Society is interested in? ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Will people live longer or shorter? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Where will people do 24-hour shopping? ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Will more countries use energy from wind and the sun? ________________________________________________________________________ 5. What is “nanotechnology”? ________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 5~6（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 人与自我：本文主要介绍了很多人每年都会制定新年决心，还列举了卡尔、南希、彼得三位孩子的新年决心，强调不管决心大小，重要的是认真对待并坚持。 阅读A 人与自我，本文是一篇应用文，文章主要讲述了作者在班级中做的一项关于“十年后你想成为什么”的调查，展示了Tony、Betty、David和Tina四位同学对于未来的职业规划及理由。 阅读B 人与社会：主要介绍了现代社会中人们不同的交流方式，包括打电话、视频通话、短信、肢体语言、电子邮件以及面对面交流等，并说明每种方式都有其优点，可根据不同情况选择合适的交流方式。 阅读C 人与社会，本文介绍了能吸引他人的三种性格特质：保持乐观开朗、乐于鼓励他人、在朋友需要时伸出援手，强调这些特质有助于建立良好的人际关系，让自己成为受欢迎的人。 阅读还原 人与社会，本文是一篇2053年10月10日的日记，作者讲述了自己即将作为首批学生前往太空登月的计划，介绍了地月距离、太空重力、月球生存环境以及自己在月球上的活动安排，表达了对此次旅行的期待。 阅读表达 人与社会，本篇任务型阅读围绕“未来科技对生活的影响”展开，从人类寿命、环境能源、社会文化和科技应用等方面介绍了未来的变化。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you 1 to help live a better life. You plan to do something 2 or stop doing something bad in the coming year. Here are some children’s New Year’s resolutions. My name is Carl. I’m going to do my best at school. I’m going to improve 3 maths and get better grades. How am I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before. I’m Nancy. I have many different kinds of 4 , like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to 5 a new hobby like painting or taking photos. I will learn it 6 my uncle. I’m Peter. I hope to be 7 . I usually watch TV a lot at night and sleep late. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I decide 8 for half an hour every morning. People always say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. 9 I’m going to eat some fresh fruit every day. It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution. The important thing is that you should take it 10 and try to keep it. 1．A．show B．plan C．make D．move 2．A．bad B．good C．short D．small 3．A．me B．my C．her D．mine 4．A．dreams B．examples C．prizes D．hobbies 5．A．make up B．dress up C．take up D．cut up 6．A．from B．about C．like D．under 7．A．happier B．friendlier C．healthier D．earlier 8．A．runs B．to run C．run D．running 9．A．Because B．Although C．If D．So 10．A．quietly B．friendly C．seriously D．Clearly 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人每年都会制定新年决心，还列举了卡尔、南希、彼得三位孩子的新年决心，强调不管决心大小，重要的是认真对待并坚持。 1．句意：决心是你做出的一个承诺，用来帮助自己过上更好的生活。 show展示；plan计划；make制造；move移动。此处是一个定语从句修饰“a promise”，常用搭配是：make a promise“许诺”，故选C。 2．句意：你计划在来年做一些好的事或者停止做一些不好的事。 bad坏的；good好的；short短的；small小的。根据“You plan to do something…or stop doing something bad”可知，此处与“stop doing something bad”相对应，因此是做一些好事情，故选B。 3．句意：我打算提高我的数学成绩，取得更好的分数。 me我；my我的；her她的；mine我的。空处修饰math用形容词性物主代词，又根据主语I可知，应用my。故选B。 4．句意：我有很多不同种类的爱好，比如唱歌、跳舞和游泳。 dreams梦想；examples例子；prizes奖品；hobbies爱好。根据“a new hobby”可知，此处介绍她的兴趣爱好。故选D。 5．句意：今年，我打算开始培养一个新爱好，比如绘画或摄影。 make up编造；dress up打扮；take up开始从事；cut up切碎。根据“a new hobby like painting or taking photos.”可知，要开始从事一个新的兴趣爱好。故选C。 6．句意：我将向我叔叔学习它。 from从；about关于；like像；under在……下。learn sth from sb“向某人学习”，所以介词用from。故选A。 7．句意：我希望变得更健康。 happier更开心的；friendlier更友好的；healthier更健康的；earlier更早的。根据“I will listen to my body and sleep more”及“I’m going to eat some fresh fruit every day.”可知，保证足够的睡眠，每天吃水果，都是为了保持健康。故选C。 8．句意：而且，我决定每天早上跑步半小时。 runs跑步，三单形式；to run跑步，不定式；run跑步，动词原形；running跑步，现在分词或动名词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，因此空处用不定式。故选B。 9．句意：所以我打算每天吃一些新鲜水果。 Because因为；Although尽管；If如果；So所以。根据“People always say ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away’”和“I’m going to eat some fresh fruit every day.”可知，前后文是因果关系，所以用So引导结果状语从句。故选D。 10．句意：重要的是你应该认真对待它，并努力坚持它。 quietly安静地；friendly友好地；seriously认真地；clearly清楚地。take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”，故选C。 二、阅读理解 A What will you be in ten years? Yesterday I did a survey among the classmates in my group. Here are their answers. I think I will be a teacher in ten years because I like children. I will meet lots of interesting students and I’ll also make friends with them. I want to keep a pet dog, but my house is small and I don’t have free time now. In ten years, I think I will have a pet dog. -Tony I will be a guide because I like traveling. As a guide, I can show my tourists around the world. Although it is a busy and tiring job, it can make me feel happy. So I must work hard from now on. -Betty I hope to be a scientist in ten years. I will make different kinds of robots. Robots can do lots of heavy and dangerous work for people. Then people will have more time to do what they like. -David I hope to be a cleaner in ten years. I’d like to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Of course, I will use more machines to make it easier to clean the streets. Maybe robot cleaners will appear in the streets. -Tina 1．Why can not Tony keep a pet dog now? A．Because his parents don’t like pets. B．Because his house is too small and he’s busy. C．Because he doesn’t have enough money. D．Because he is afraid that the pet dog will be noisy. 2．What does Betty think of being a guide? A．Enjoyable. B．Boring. C．Dangerous. D．Easy. 3．What subject is David maybe interested in according to his words? A．History. B．Geography. C．Music. D．Science. 4．Who wants to be a cleaner? A．Tony. B．Betty. C．David. D．Tina. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Tony is interested in making robots. B．Betty likes children and hopes to be a teacher. C．People will have more free time in ten years because of robots. D．Tina wants to make machines to clean the streets. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要讲述了作者在班级中做的一项关于“十年后你想成为什么”的调查，展示了Tony、Betty、David和Tina四位同学对于未来的职业规划及理由。 1．细节理解题。根据Tony的描述“I want to keep a pet dog, but my house is small and I don’t have free time now.”可知，Tony现在不能养宠物狗的原因是他的房子太小，而且他现在没有空闲时间。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Betty的描述“Although it is a busy and tiring job, it can make me feel happy.”可知，Betty认为当导游虽然忙碌且累，但能让她感到快乐，因此她认为这是一份令人愉快的工作。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据David的描述“I hope to be a scientist in ten years. I will make different kinds of robots.”可知，David希望成为一名科学家并制造各种机器人，因此可以推断他对科学感兴趣。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据Tina的描述“I hope to be a cleaner in ten years.”可知，Tina希望十年后成为一名清洁工。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据David的描述“Robots can do lots of heavy and dangerous work for people. Then people will have more time to do what they like.”可知，David认为机器人可以为人们做很多繁重和危险的工作，这样人们就会有更多的时间做自己喜欢的事情，因此C选项“People will have more free time in ten years because of robots.”是正确的。故选C。 B In modern society, people have a wide range of ways to communicate with one another. Telephone calls remain a common method. When you’re in a rush and need a quick response, making a phone call is a great choice. You can talk directly to the person on the other side. Video calls have grown more and more popular. They let you see the other person’s facial expressions and body language during the conversation. This makes them perfect for long-distance communication with family and friends. Text messages are convenient for sending short information. You can send them at any time, and the recipient can read them at their convenience. Body language is also an important form of communication. A smile can convey friendliness, while a frown might suggest dissatisfaction. We use body language even when we’re on the phone or in a video call. Email is suitable for sending detailed information, such as work reports or long messages. It’s formal and can be saved for future use. Face-to-face communication is the most traditional and the most powerful. It gives you the opportunity (机会) to have in-depth conversations, sense the other person’s emotions, and build stronger relationships. Each communication method has its own benefits, and we can pick the most appropriate one according to different situations. 6. Which method is good for getting a quick reply? A. Sending emails. B. Making telephone calls. C. Using body language. D. Sending text messages. 7. Why are video calls popular? A. Because they are the most traditional way. B. Because they are very formal. C. Because they let you see the other person’s expressions. D. Because they are convenient for sending short messages. 8. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Each communication method. B. Face-to-face communication. C. The most suitable method. D. Different situations. 9. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of communication. B. The importance of communication. C. Different ways of communication. D. How to choose communication methods. 10. Where might this passage be from? A. A science fiction book. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A magazine about daily life. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代社会中人们不同的交流方式，包括打电话、视频通话、短信、肢体语言、电子邮件以及面对面交流等，并说明每种方式都有其优点，可根据不同情况选择合适的交流方式。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“When you’re in a rush and need a quick response, making a phone call is a great choice.”可知，想要快速得到回复，打电话是很好的选择。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段“They let you see the other person’s facial expressions and body language during the conversation.”可知，视频通话受欢迎是因为可以看到对方的表情和肢体语言。故选C。 8．代词指代题。根据最后一段“Each communication method has its own benefits, and we can pick the most appropriate one according to different situations.”可知，此处It指代前面提到的每种交流方式。故选A。 9．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了现代社会中不同的交流方式。故选C。 10．推理判断题。文章内容围绕日常交流方式展开，属于日常生活范畴，因此可能出自一本关于日常生活的杂志。故选D。 C We spend most of our time with friends we like. Well, what kind of people are welcomed by others, then? There are people that naturally attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits (特点) that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful. So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement (鼓励) to them, because sometimes in our lives we meet failure, sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer (振奋起来) others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be willing to (乐意) spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character (个性). So if you want to attract people, you should learn to develop these traits. 11. What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage? A. You would like to help when someone is in need. B. You will be happy to see someone lose his games. C. You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. D. You will be happy when you are with happy people. 12. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People who are good at encouraging others. B. People who are glad to give a hand to others. C. People who have a need for help. D. People who are willing to spend time with you. 13. What trait can help one to attract others? A. Being beautiful. B. Being careful. C. Being strict. D. Being helpful. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Live a Happy Life B. Traits Needed to Attract People C. Notes for Making Friends D. Words for Cheering Others Up 【答案】 11.D 12. C 13.D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了能吸引他人的三种性格特质：保持乐观开朗、乐于鼓励他人、在朋友需要时伸出援手，强调这些特质有助于建立良好的人际关系，让自己成为受欢迎的人。 11.根据第二段“If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too.”可知，“情绪联动”指和快乐的人在一起时，自己也更容易变得快乐，故选D。 12.根据第四段“...if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them...”可知，此处的“them”指代前文提到的“需要帮助的朋友”，即有困难、需要帮助的人，故选C。 13.根据第四段“Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them...”可知，乐于助人是能吸引他人的特质之一，而文中未提及“美丽”“细心”“严格”，故选D。 14.文章第一段总述主题——要学会培养能吸引他人的特质；第二、三、四段分别从“保持乐观”“鼓励他人”“乐于助人”三个方面展开说明；最后一段总结呼应主题，属于“总—分—总”结构（P1总述，P2-P4分述，P5总结），对应选项B的结构，故选B。 15.文围绕“什么样的特质能吸引他人、让自己受欢迎”展开，分别介绍了乐观、鼓励他人、乐于助人三种特质，因此最佳标题为“吸引他人所需的特质”，故选B。 三、阅读还原 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 10 October, 2053 1.____________ I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, 2.____________ The gravity（重力）in space is very weak. A person weighs much less on the Moon, so we can jump very high. If you weigh 68 kg on the Earth, you will weigh only about 11 kg on the Moon. So we’ll all be floating（飘浮）around in the spaceship and we won’t sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. 3.____________Because of the weak gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, 4._______________ I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there’s no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. The Moon is a strange and mysterious（神秘的）place. I’m going to take as many photos as I can. 5._______________ A. I’m going to walk on the Moon. B. so it’ll take us about three days to get there. C. I’m going to fly on the Moon. D.I’m sure that it’ll be a wonderful trip! E. Flying to the Moon F. We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won’t float away in our sleep! G.The Earth and the Moon 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇2053年10月10日的日记，作者讲述了自己即将作为首批学生前往太空登月的计划，介绍了地月距离、太空重力、月球生存环境以及自己在月球上的活动安排，表达了对此次旅行的期待。 1. 此处为日记标题，结合全文内容围绕登月旅行展开，故为E。 2. 前句提到月球与地球的距离，此句说明距离带来的行程时间，故为B。 3. 前句提到睡在睡袋里，此句说明固定睡袋的原因以防飘走，故为F。 4. 前句提到到达月球后，此句说明将要进行的活动——在月球上行走，故为A。 5.文末总结全文，表达对此次旅行的美好期待，故为D。 四、阅读表达， 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The World Future Society is made up of a group of people. They are really interested in a subject—how modern technology is making our world better. The things that we will be able to do in the future should help us live better lives in many ways. Here are just some of them: People People may live to be 120 years old and use new technology to help when people go blind, deaf or have other problems. The number of people over a hundred years old will increase greatly. Environment The technology for making energy from wind and the sun is growing very quickly. In the future wind and sun energy could become much cheaper and more countries could use it. The air in big cities would also become much cleaner and healthier as a result. Society and culture The Internet will help to create more friendships all over the world. Families may spend more time together as people will be able to do 24-hour banking and shopping on the Internet. Technology The new science of “nanotechnology” (very small robots or machines) will make all sorts of products smaller and lighter. Very, very small machines could take away rubbish, make things in factories, and help inside the human body by taking away fat. 1. What is the subject that the World Future Society is interested in? ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Will people live longer or shorter? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Where will people do 24-hour shopping? ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Will more countries use energy from wind and the sun? ________________________________________________________________________ 5. What is “nanotechnology”? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. How modern technology is making our world better. 2. People will live longer. 3. On the Internet. 4. Yes, they will. 5. It is the new science of very small robots or machines. 【解析】 【导语】本篇任务型阅读围绕“未来科技对生活的影响”展开，从人类寿命、环境能源、社会文化和科技应用等方面介绍了未来的变化。 1.定位原文第一段第二句 “They are really interested in a subject—how modern technology is making our world better.”，直接提取破折号后的内容即可。 2. 定位原文“People”部分 “People may live to be 120 years old... The number of people over a hundred years old will increase greatly.”，可知人类寿命会延长，因此答案为People will live longer。 3. 定位原文“Society and culture”部分 “Families may spend more time together as people will be able to do 24-hour banking and shopping on the Internet.”，可知人们会在互联网上进行24小时购物，因此答案为On the Internet。 4. 定位原文“Environment”部分 “In the future wind and sun energy could become much cheaper and more countries could use it.”，可知未来更多国家会使用风能和太阳能，因此作肯定回答Yes, they will。 5. 定位原文“Technology”部分 “The new science of ‘nanotechnology’ (very small robots or machines) will make all sorts of products smaller and lighter.”，括号内是对nanotechnology的解释，整理为完整句子即可。   1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $