Unit 6 Let's Communicate! 条件状语从句（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级下册

Unit 6 Let's Communicate! 核心语法精练（条件状语从句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单词拼写 2 二、完成句子 5 三、单项选择 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 语法选择 12 题型二 语法填空 14 题型三 短文填空 15 条件状语从句 一、语法概述 在复合句中作条件状语的句子叫条件状语从句。条件状语从句常用if来引导。if从句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。放在主句前时，要用“，”与后面的主句隔开。 1．if和unless引导的条件状语从句。if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(＝if ... not)表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。 If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟就碰到他了。 You'll fail the exam unless you study hard(＝if you don't study hard)． 除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。 2．in case, on condition that等词汇意思相近，意为“万一，假使，假如，在……条件下”。 In case there is a fire, what will we do first? 万一发生火灾，我们首先要做什么？ They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend. 他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们在周末前归还。 3．as long as(＝so long as)引导语气强烈的条件状语从句，意为“只要”。 As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed. 你只要不灰心，就会成功。 4．在“祈使句＋and/or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。 Run faster and you'll catch the bus. 跑快点，你就会赶上公共汽车的。 Work hard, otherwise you'll fail. 努力干，要不你就会失败的。 5．if only “如果……就好了”和only if “只有”也可以引导条件状语从句。但是当only if置于句首时，主句部分倒装。 If only I were as clever as you. 我要是像你一样聪明就好了。 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the classroom. 学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。 含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中主从句的时态 在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句为以下情况之一的，条件状语从句用一般现在时： 1. 主句是一般将来时。“主将从现” If you give him the chance, he will thank you very much.如果你给他机会，他将会非常感谢你。 从句 主句 一般现在时 一般将来时 “主情从现” 2.主句谓语部分含有情态动词（may，might，can，must，should等）。If you eat bad food,you may fall ill.如果你吃变质的食物，你可能会生病。 从句 主句 一般现在时 情态动词 “主祈从现” 3.主句为祈使句。If the light is red, wait for a minute.如果是红灯，等一会儿。 从句 主句 一般现在时 祈使句 1、 单词拼写 1． (如果) it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 2．I (更喜欢) to play football. 3．He listened to the teacher with (注意力). 4．Everyone should cherish (珍惜) the (机会) to study hard and improve themselves. 5．With the coming of 5G, (交流) has become much easier than before. 6．When (训练) with his teammates, he understood the importance of teamwork. 7．I feel (紧张) when I speak Chinese in front of people. 8．We have a good (机会) to win the game. 9．Thanks for (offer) us so much help. It means a lot to our success. 10．The (open) speech at the school art festival was given by the headmaster. 11．The English teacher asked us to write five (sentence). 12．There was a big (misunderstand) between the two friends. 13．I (sincere) hope that you can join us for the picnic this weekend. 14．Please listen (仔细地) in class. 15．The (close) part of the movie was very moving. 2、 完成句子 1．如果你乘坐出租车，你会早点儿到机场。 If you , you at the airport earlier. 2．如果你步行去学校，你会迟到的。 If you to school on foot, you late. 3．年轻人对3D电影表现出浓厚的兴趣。 Young people 3D movies. 4．你能帮我查明是谁干的这件事吗？ Could you help me who did this? 5．你为什么不同她和解呢？ Why don’t you with her? 6．如果你努力学习，你会成功的。 If you , you successful. 7．如果我们今天举行聚会，将会发生什么？ What if we the party today? 8．你能来机场接我吗？ Can you from the airport? 9．解决完这个问题，我们接着去做别的事。 After solving this problem, we something else. 10．如果你想品尝当地美食，夜市是最佳去处。 Night markets are the best places to go to if you want to . 11．我不能和当地的人沟通，因为我不懂他们的语言。 I can’t the local people because I don’t know their language. 12．昨天我带朋友参观了我的新学校。 Yesterday I my new school. 13．我母亲非常注重烹饪健康的餐食。 My mother healthy meals. 14．如果你想解决这个问题，面对面的谈话通常是最好的。 If you want to , a face-to-face talk usually works best. 15．科学家正努力查明恐龙是如何灭绝的。 The scientists are working hard to how the dinosaurs . 3、 单项选择 1．—China has developed very quickly in science and technology these years. —________. I feel proud of it. A．Good Luck B．You have a point C．No problem D．It’s a good idea 2．I sent her an email last week, but she hasn’t ________ yet. I hope she’s okay. A．replied B．returned C．repeated D．remembered 3．You should ________ your friends. They will never tell lies to you. A．miss B．doubt C．trust D．forget 4．Reading the first ________ of each paragraph before you read the whole text can help you get the main idea quickly. A．letter B．word C．sentence D．number 5．The restaurant ________ free desserts ________ guests. A．offers; to B．provides; with C．offers; / D．provides; to 6．To celebrate International Students’ Day, many activities ________ around the world every year. A．take place B．take up C．take care D．take breaks 7．The ________ of living in the city is higher than in the countryside. A．date B．feeling C．cost D．prize 8．The scientist was doing a lot of research. Though he was very tired, he ________ his work. A．invited B．compared C．continued D．offered 9．—I really want to go to college for further study. —Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true. A．will study B．studied C．study D．are studying 10．—Will we take a trip to Guangzhou next week, Dad? —I don’t know. Let’s have a family ________ to discuss it. A．meeting B．party C．meal D．concert 11．You don’t need to take any cash when shopping. You may ________ by either Alipay or WeChat. A．pay B．turn C．take D．look 12．—Lily, are you active in class? —Yes, but often I don’t have ________ to show myself in a sixty-student class. A．secrets B．chances C．choices D．abilities 13．You need to practice speaking English every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English. A．if B．although C．unless D．until 14．—Why did you stop reading the book? —I was tired, but I’ll ________ reading it tomorrow. A．start B．decide C．continue D．forget 15．—I think you should talk to your friend ________ to solve the problem. —You’re right. Maybe a face-to-face conversation will do the trick. A．in peace B．in fact C．in person D．in silence 题型一 语法选择 As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love holding them together for forty years as best friends. 1 they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger 2 her best friend. Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and 3 close friends ever since. But when 4 nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn’t go running to her friend. Patty came to help her, after 5   Eileen was sick. “My kidneys are failing,” Eileen explained. “Can I give you one of mine?” came the immediate reply. The offer was 6 simple(简单的) that Eileen thought she heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating(手术) table began. Eileen always knew 7 her friend would help. She said simply, “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps 8 .” The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and 9 than ever. “There are no words to describe 10 amazing this woman is,” Eileen said afterwards. “She gave me my life.” 1．A．Because B．Although C．But D．If 2．A．save B．saved C．saves D．to save 3．A．were B．became C．have made D．have been 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．hear B．heard C．hearing D．to hear 6．A．too B．very C．so D．such 7．A．whether B．that C．where D．when 8．A．it B．them C．its D．ones 9．A．close B．most close C．closer D．closely 10．A．so B．why C．what D．how 【答案】 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a 1 (strange)? If so, the following 2 (tip) may help you to make better conversations. First, you should listen 3 (careful) and show interest in others. For example, if people tell you their hobby and you can ask questions about it. They will surely be happy 4 (continue) their conversation. Second, you should choose the right topic. Some of 5 best topics might be the weather, sport, music, food or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone the weight or other 6 (person) information. Also, if you don’t agree with each other, just move on 7 another topic. Third, be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make others happy, mention their strong 8 (point). But don’t just pretend to be nice 9 people can find out you are not telling the truth. Fourth, pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile and be 10 (you). 题型三 选词填空 nothing   about   argue   because   how   small   late   explained   keep   instead   parent Do you know how to have a good relationship with your parents? When you have different ideas from your parents, not talking to them can’t solve anything. 1 , communication is the best way. Communication starts by caring 2 others. Sometimes when you come home from school, you can show your care to your family members, asking them 3 their days are or if they have a good time. A 4 talk works. Even if you just say hello to them, it is better than saying 5 . Communication is useful for us 6 a good relationship. When talking with your 7 , you need to let them know how you are feeling and politely ask them to listen to you. Communication is the best way to solve the problem. Don’t 8 with or even shout at your parents when you have different thoughts. This only makes the relationship worse. Here is an example. One night Sophie went to a party with her friends and had to arrive home by midnight 9 she thought it was not polite if she went home by herself and let her friends alone. When she reached home very 10 , her parents were quite angry with her first. But when Sophie 11 why she got back home late, they weren’t angry any more and let it go. You see communication is the key here and it helps to solve the problem. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Let's Communicate! 核心语法精练（条件状语从句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单词拼写 2 二、完成句子 5 三、单项选择 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 语法选择 12 题型二 语法填空 14 题型三 短文填空 15 条件状语从句 一、语法概述 在复合句中作条件状语的句子叫条件状语从句。条件状语从句常用if来引导。if从句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。放在主句前时，要用“，”与后面的主句隔开。 1．if和unless引导的条件状语从句。if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(＝if ... not)表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。 If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟就碰到他了。 You'll fail the exam unless you study hard(＝if you don't study hard)． 除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。 2．in case, on condition that等词汇意思相近，意为“万一，假使，假如，在……条件下”。 In case there is a fire, what will we do first? 万一发生火灾，我们首先要做什么？ They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend. 他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们在周末前归还。 3．as long as(＝so long as)引导语气强烈的条件状语从句，意为“只要”。 As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed. 你只要不灰心，就会成功。 4．在“祈使句＋and/or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。 Run faster and you'll catch the bus. 跑快点，你就会赶上公共汽车的。 Work hard, otherwise you'll fail. 努力干，要不你就会失败的。 5．if only “如果……就好了”和only if “只有”也可以引导条件状语从句。但是当only if置于句首时，主句部分倒装。 If only I were as clever as you. 我要是像你一样聪明就好了。 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the classroom. 学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。 含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中主从句的时态 在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句为以下情况之一的，条件状语从句用一般现在时： 1. 主句是一般将来时。“主将从现” If you give him the chance, he will thank you very much.如果你给他机会，他将会非常感谢你。 从句 主句 一般现在时 一般将来时 “主情从现” 2.主句谓语部分含有情态动词（may，might，can，must，should等）。If you eat bad food,you may fall ill.如果你吃变质的食物，你可能会生病。 从句 主句 一般现在时 情态动词 “主祈从现” 3.主句为祈使句。If the light is red, wait for a minute.如果是红灯，等一会儿。 从句 主句 一般现在时 祈使句 1、 单词拼写 1． (如果) it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 【答案】If 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里。if“如果”，句首首字母大写。故填If。 2．I (更喜欢) to play football. 【答案】prefer 【详解】句意：我更喜欢踢足球。prefer“更喜欢”，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。 3．He listened to the teacher with (注意力). 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：他专注地听老师讲课。空处位于介词with后，填名词作宾语。“注意力”用attention，不可数名词，与with构成介词短语。作状语。故填attention。 4．Everyone should cherish (珍惜) the (机会) to study hard and improve themselves. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：每个人都应该珍惜努力学习和提高自己的机会。chance“机会”符合题意，结合“to study hard and improve themselves.”可知，此处指的努力学习和提高自己的机会，填单数。故填chance。 5．With the coming of 5G, (交流) has become much easier than before. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：随着5G的到来，交流变得比以前容易得多。communication“交流”，不可数名词，在此处作主语。故填communication。 6．When (训练) with his teammates, he understood the importance of teamwork. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：在与队友一起训练时，他明白团队合作的重要性。train“训练”，动词，此处用现在分词作状语。故填training。 7．I feel (紧张) when I speak Chinese in front of people. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：当我在人们面前说中文时，我感觉很紧张。紧张：nervous，形容词在句中作表语。故填nervous。 8．We have a good (机会) to win the game. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：我们有个好机会赢得比赛。根据“have a good”和中文提示可知，“机会”的英文表达是“chance”。故填chance。 9．Thanks for (offer) us so much help. It means a lot to our success. 【答案】offering 【详解】句意：感谢你提供了这么多帮助，这对我们的成功意义重大。根据介词“for”后需接动名词作宾语，故“offer”用动名词形式“offering”。故填offering。 10．The (open) speech at the school art festival was given by the headmaster. 【答案】opening 【详解】句意：学校艺术节的开幕演讲是由校长发表的。open“打开，开办”，动词，此处应用形容词修饰名词“speech”，表示“开幕演讲”，opening“开幕的，开始的”。故填opening。 11．The English teacher asked us to write five (sentence). 【答案】sentences 【详解】句意：英语老师要求我们写五个句子。sentence“句子”，是可数名词。空格前有数词five修饰，因此名词需用其复数形式。故填sentences。 12．There was a big (misunderstand) between the two friends. 【答案】misunderstanding 【详解】句意：这两个朋友之间存在一个很大的误会。空格前有形容词big修饰，此处应填入名词形式作宾语。misunderstand为动词，其名词形式为misunderstanding“误会”,可数名词，前有a修饰，应用单数形式。故填misunderstanding。 13．I (sincere) hope that you can join us for the picnic this weekend. 【答案】sincerely 【详解】句意：我真诚地希望你本周末能和我们一起去野餐。sincere“真诚的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词“hope”，其副词形式为sincerely。故填sincerely。 14．Please listen (仔细地) in class. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：请在上课时仔细听讲。carefully仔细地，是副词，修饰动词listen。故填carefully。 15．The (close) part of the movie was very moving. 【答案】closing 【详解】句意：这部电影的结尾部分非常感人。close“结束”是动词，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词part，指电影的结尾部分，其形容词形式是closing“结尾的，最后的”。故填closing。 2、 完成句子 1．如果你乘坐出租车，你会早点儿到机场。 If you , you at the airport earlier. 【答案】 take a taxi will arrive 【详解】句意：如果你乘坐出租车，你会早点儿到机场。根据中英文对照可知，缺少“乘坐出租车”和“会到”。“乘坐出租车”是take a taxi，if从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形；主句用一般将来时，“会到”是will arrive。故填take；a；taxi；will；arrive。 2．如果你步行去学校，你会迟到的。 If you to school on foot, you late. 【答案】 go will be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“去”和“会”。“去”go，if从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形；主句用一般将来时，“会”will be。故填go；will；be。 3．年轻人对3D电影表现出浓厚的兴趣。 Young people 3D movies. 【答案】 show interest in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……表现出浓厚的兴趣”。show interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，句子主语Young people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填show；interest；in。 4．你能帮我查明是谁干的这件事吗？ Could you help me who did this? 【答案】 find out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“查明”。“查明”find out；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空处缺动词原形。故填find；out。 5．你为什么不同她和解呢？ Why don’t you with her? 【答案】 make up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和解”。“和解”翻译为make up。句中固定句型为Why don’t you do sth.，助动词do后接动词原形。故填make；up。 6．如果你努力学习，你会成功的。 If you , you successful. 【答案】 work/study hard will be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“努力学习”和“会”。“努力学习”study hard或work hard，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，用动词原形study或work；主句用一般将来时，“会”will + 动原，successful是形容词，前需用be动词。故填study/work hard；will be。 7．如果我们今天举行聚会，将会发生什么？ What if we the party today? 【答案】 will happen have 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将会发生”和“举行”。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；will happen“将会发生”，have the party“举行聚会”，从句主语we是第一人称，用动词原形have。故填will；happen；have。 8．你能来机场接我吗？ Can you from the airport? 【答案】 pick me up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“接我”。pick sb. up“接某人”，动词后要用宾格，I的宾格为me，且情态动词“Can”后接动词原形。故填pick；me；up。 9．解决完这个问题，我们接着去做别的事。 After solving this problem, we something else. 【答案】 moved on to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“接着去做”。move on to sth.“接着做某事”，描述过去的事情，要用一般过去时，move过去式是moved。故填moved；on；to。 10．如果你想品尝当地美食，夜市是最佳去处。 Night markets are the best places to go to if you want to . 【答案】 taste local food 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“品尝当地美食”。“品尝”常用动词taste，“当地的”对应形容词local，“美食”译为food，且此处位于“want to”后，需用动词原形。故填taste；local；food。 11．我不能和当地的人沟通，因为我不懂他们的语言。 I can’t the local people because I don’t know their language. 【答案】 communicate with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……沟通”。communicate ... with“和……沟通”；can’t情态动词的否定形式后接动词原形。故填communicate；with。 12．昨天我带朋友参观了我的新学校。 Yesterday I my new school. 【答案】 showed my friend around 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“带朋友参观”。动词短语show sb. around表示“带某人参观”，且“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，故句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式showed。“我的朋友”译为my friend。故填showed；my；friend；around。 13．我母亲非常注重烹饪健康的餐食。 My mother healthy meals. 【答案】pays attention to cooking 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“注重”，使用pay attention to；句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式pays。“烹饪”是“cook”，且“to”为介词，后接动词-ing形式，即“cooking”。故填pays attention to cooking。 14．如果你想解决这个问题，面对面的谈话通常是最好的。 If you want to , a face-to-face talk usually works best. 【答案】solve the problem 【详解】solve the problem“解决这个问题”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填solve the problem。 15．科学家正努力查明恐龙是如何灭绝的。 The scientists are working hard to how the dinosaurs . 【答案】 find out died out 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“查明”和“灭绝”。“查明”的英文是“find out”，此处是不定式结构，用动词原形；“灭绝”的英文是“die out”，恐龙灭绝是过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，“die”的过去式是“died”。故填find；out；died；out。 3、 单项选择 1．—China has developed very quickly in science and technology these years. —________. I feel proud of it. A．Good Luck B．You have a point C．No problem D．It’s a good idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些年中国在科学技术方面发展得非常迅速。——确实如此。我感到很自豪。 考查情景交际。Good Luck祝好运；You have a point你说得有道理；No problem没问题；It’s a good idea是个好主意。根据“China has developed very quickly in science and technology these years.”以及“I feel proud of it.”可知，此处对于中国在科技方面的快速发展表示赞同。故选B。 2．I sent her an email last week, but she hasn’t ________ yet. I hope she’s okay. A．replied B．returned C．repeated D．remembered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我上周给她发了一封电子邮件，但她还没有回复。希望她没事。 考查动词辨析。replied回复；removed移除；repeated重复；remembered记住。根据“I sent her an email last week”以及转折连词“but”可知，此处表示“但她还没有回复”。故选A。 3．You should ________ your friends. They will never tell lies to you. A．miss B．doubt C．trust D．forget 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该信任你的朋友们。他们永远不会对你说谎。 考查动词辨析。miss想念；doubt怀疑；trust信任；forget忘记。根据“They will never tell lies to you.”可知，朋友永远不会说谎，因此应该选择“信任”。trust your friends“信任你的朋友”符合语境。故选C。 4．Reading the first ________ of each paragraph before you read the whole text can help you get the main idea quickly. A．letter B．word C．sentence D．number 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在你阅读整篇文章之前，阅读每段的第一个句子可以帮助你快速了解主旨大意。 考查名词辨析。letter字母；word单词；sentence句子；number数字。根据“get the main idea quickly”可知，通常阅读每段首句能把握段落大意，进而把握整篇主旨。故选C。 5．The restaurant ________ free desserts ________ guests. A．offers; to B．provides; with C．offers; / D．provides; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家餐厅为客人提供免费的甜点。 考查动词短语辨析。offers sth. to sb.向某人提供某物；provides ... with为某人提供某物；offers sb sth向某人提供某物；provides不跟to搭配使用。根据“free desserts ... guests”可知，这里应用动词短语offers sth. to sb.。故选A。 6．To celebrate International Students’ Day, many activities ________ around the world every year. A．take place B．take up C．take care D．take breaks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了庆祝国际学生日，每年世界各地都会举办许多活动。 考查动词短语辨析。take place发生，举行；take up占据；take care小心，注意；take breaks休息。根据“many activities ... around the world every year.”可知，指的是举办许多活动。故选A。 7．The ________ of living in the city is higher than in the countryside. A．date B．feeling C．cost D．prize 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在城市生活的成本比在农村高。 考查名词辨析。date日期；feeling感觉；cost成本，费用；prize奖品。根据“living in the city is higher than in the countryside”可知，此处是指生活“成本”更高。故选C。 8．The scientist was doing a lot of research. Though he was very tired, he ________ his work. A．invited B．compared C．continued D．offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位科学家正在做大量的研究。虽然他很累，但他继续他的工作。 考查动词辨析。invited邀请；compared比较；continued继续；offered提供。根据“Though he was very tired”可知，此处是让步关系，表示“尽管累还是继续工作”。故选C。 9．—I really want to go to college for further study. —Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true. A．will study B．studied C．study D．are studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我真的很想上大学深造。——相信你自己。如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 考查一般现在时。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是you，谓语动词用原形study。故选C。 10．—Will we take a trip to Guangzhou next week, Dad? —I don’t know. Let’s have a family ________ to discuss it. A．meeting B．party C．meal D．concert 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们下周会去广州旅行吗？——我不知道。我们开个家庭会议来讨论一下吧。 考查名词辨析。meeting会议；party派对；meal一餐；concert音乐会。根据“to discuss it”可知，是要开家庭会议讨论。故选A。 11．You don’t need to take any cash when shopping. You may ________ by either Alipay or WeChat. A．pay B．turn C．take D．look 【答案】A 【详解】句意：购物时你不需要带现金。你可以用支付宝或微信支付。 考查动词辨析。pay支付；turn转动；take拿；look看。根据“by either Alipay or WeChat”可知，此处表示“用支付宝或微信支付”。故选A。 12．—Lily, are you active in class? —Yes, but often I don’t have ________ to show myself in a sixty-student class. A．secrets B．chances C．choices D．abilities 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你在课堂上活跃吗？ ——是的，但在一个有六十名学生的班级里，我经常没有机会展示自己。 考查名词辨析。secrets秘密；chances机会；choices选择；abilities能力。根据“to show myself in a sixty-student class”可知，此处表示没有机会展示自己。故选B。 13．You need to practice speaking English every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English. A．if B．although C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你希望提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习讲英语。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；although虽然，即使；unless除非，如果不；until直到。根据“You need to practice speaking English every day ... you hope to improve your spoken English.”可知，句子前后是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 14．—Why did you stop reading the book? —I was tired, but I’ll ________ reading it tomorrow. A．start B．decide C．continue D．forget 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么停止读这本书？ ——我累了，但我明天会继续读它。 考查动词辨析。start开始；decide决定；continue继续；forget忘记。根据“I was tired, but I’ll ... reading it tomorrow.”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然累了，但明天会继续读。故选C。 15．—I think you should talk to your friend ________ to solve the problem. —You’re right. Maybe a face-to-face conversation will do the trick. A．in peace B．in fact C．in person D．in silence 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为你应该亲自和你的朋友谈谈来解决这个问题。 ——你是对的。也许一次面对面的交谈会奏效。 考查介词短语。in peace和平地、平静地；in fact事实上；in person亲自；in silence沉默地。根据“a face-to-face conversation”可知，是要亲自和朋友谈。故选C。 题型一 语法选择 As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love holding them together for forty years as best friends. 1 they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger 2 her best friend. Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and 3 close friends ever since. But when 4 nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn’t go running to her friend. Patty came to help her, after 5   Eileen was sick. “My kidneys are failing,” Eileen explained. “Can I give you one of mine?” came the immediate reply. The offer was 6 simple(简单的) that Eileen thought she heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating(手术) table began. Eileen always knew 7 her friend would help. She said simply, “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps 8 .” The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and 9 than ever. “There are no words to describe 10 amazing this woman is,” Eileen said afterwards. “She gave me my life.” 1．A．Because B．Although C．But D．If 2．A．save B．saved C．saves D．to save 3．A．were B．became C．have made D．have been 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．hear B．heard C．hearing D．to hear 6．A．too B．very C．so D．such 7．A．whether B．that C．where D．when 8．A．it B．them C．its D．ones 9．A．close B．most close C．closer D．closely 10．A．so B．why C．what D．how 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了帕蒂和艾琳是很要好的朋友。当帕蒂在得知好友艾琳身患肾衰竭的消息后毅然决定捐献自己的一个肾，为其做肾移植手术。手术后二人均恢复了健康。从而揭示了友谊的珍贵和伟大。 1．句意：尽管她们都在笑，但其中一位女士很快就会冒着生命危险去救她最好的朋友。 Because因为；Although虽然；But但是；If如果。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 2．句意：尽管她们都在笑，但其中一位女士很快就会冒着生命危险去救她最好的朋友。 save动词原形；saved动词过去式；saves动词三单；to save动词不定式。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式，故选D。 3．句意：帕蒂·赫利和艾琳·莱利在高中相识，从那时起就一直是好朋友。 were是，一般过去时；became成为，一般过去时；have made制作，现在完成时；have been是，现在完成时。be/become friends“成为朋友”，根据“ever since”可知，此处使用现在完成时，故选D。 4．句意：但当护士得了肾病时，她没有跑去找她的朋友。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处表示特指，用定冠词，故选C。 5．句意：帕蒂听说艾琳病了，就来帮她。 hear动词原形；heard动词过去式；hearing动名词/现在分词；to hear动词不定式。after是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故选C。 6．句意：这个提议太简单了，艾琳认为她听错了。 too太；very非常；so如此；such如此。根据“The offer was...simple(简单的) that Eileen thought she heard wrong.”可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”， simple是形容词，所以用so。故选C。 7．句意：艾琳一直知道她的朋友会帮助她。 whether是否；that无实际含义；where哪里；when何时。此处是宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，故选B。 8．句意：当帕蒂做出承诺时，她就会遵守。 it它；them它们；its它的；one表泛指，复数含义。此处指前半句中的“a promise”，用it代替，故选A。 9．句意：手术于今年5月进行，两位女性现在都非常健康，而且比以往任何时候都更亲近。 close形容词原级；most close表述错误；closer形容词比较级；closely副词原级。根据“than ever”可知，此处使用比较级，故选C。 10．句意：我无法用语言来形容这个女人有多了不起。 so如此；why为什么；what什么；how如何。此处强调形容词“amazing”，用how，故选D。 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a 1 (strange)? If so, the following 2 (tip) may help you to make better conversations. First, you should listen 3 (careful) and show interest in others. For example, if people tell you their hobby and you can ask questions about it. They will surely be happy 4 (continue) their conversation. Second, you should choose the right topic. Some of 5 best topics might be the weather, sport, music, food or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone the weight or other 6 (person) information. Also, if you don’t agree with each other, just move on 7 another topic. Third, be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make others happy, mention their strong 8 (point). But don’t just pretend to be nice 9 people can find out you are not telling the truth. Fourth, pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile and be 10 (you). 【答案】 1．stranger 2．tips 3．carefully 14．to continue 15．the 6．personal 7．to 18．points 9．because 10．yourself/yourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更好地与他人交谈的方法。 1．句意：你觉得和陌生人交谈很难吗？空格处在不定冠词a之后，所以用名词单数形式，此处表示“陌生人”stranger，故填stranger。 2．句意：如果是这样，以下提示可能会帮助你进行更好的对话。根据下文可知，提到的“提示”不止一个，空处应是复数形式。故填tips。 3．句意：首先，你应该认真倾听，对他人表现出兴趣。空处修饰动词listen，应用副词形式，故填carefully。 4．句意：他们肯定会很乐意继续他们的谈话。be happy to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to continue。 5．句意：一些最好的话题可能是天气、运动、音乐、食物或旅行。形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：然而，询问他人体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。空后是名词information，空处应是形容词形式personal，作定语。故填personal。 7．句意：此外，如果你不同意对方的观点，就转移到另一个话题。move on to“转移”，固定短语。故填to。 8．句意：如果你想让其他人开心，就提他们的优点。分析句子结构可知，空格处在形容词性物主代词their后，此处应用point的复数形式。故填points。 9．句意：但不要只是假装友善，因为人们会发现你没有说实话。设空处的前后句意之间是因果关系，前果后因，because符合语境。故填because。 10．句意：站直，微笑并做你（们）自己。be oneself“做自己”，此处应用反身代词yourself/yourselves表示“你（们）自己”，故填yourself/yourselves。 题型三 选词填空 nothing   about   argue   because   how   small   late   explained   keep   instead   parent Do you know how to have a good relationship with your parents? When you have different ideas from your parents, not talking to them can’t solve anything. 1 , communication is the best way. Communication starts by caring 2 others. Sometimes when you come home from school, you can show your care to your family members, asking them 3 their days are or if they have a good time. A 4 talk works. Even if you just say hello to them, it is better than saying 5 . Communication is useful for us 6 a good relationship. When talking with your 7 , you need to let them know how you are feeling and politely ask them to listen to you. Communication is the best way to solve the problem. Don’t 8 with or even shout at your parents when you have different thoughts. This only makes the relationship worse. Here is an example. One night Sophie went to a party with her friends and had to arrive home by midnight 9 she thought it was not polite if she went home by herself and let her friends alone. When she reached home very 10 , her parents were quite angry with her first. But when Sophie 11 why she got back home late, they weren’t angry any more and let it go. You see communication is the key here and it helps to solve the problem. 【答案】 1．Instead 2．about 3．how 4．small 5．nothing 6．to keep 7．parents 8．argue 9．because 10．late 11．explained 【导语】本文围绕如何与父母建立良好关系展开，强调沟通的重要性，通过举例说明沟通能有效解决与父母间的问题。 1．句意：相反，沟通是最好的方式。根据“When you have different ideas from your parents, not talking to them can’t solve anything.”及备选词可知，前文说和父母有分歧时不交流解决不了问题，这里需要一个表示“相反”的词，instead“相反，反而”，用于引出与前文不同的做法，即沟通，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。 2．句意：沟通始于关心他人。根据“you can show your care to your family members”及备选词可知，指的是关心他人，care about“关心”。故填about。 3．句意：有时候当你从学校回到家，你可以向你的家人表达你的关心，问问他们日子过得怎么样，或者他们是否过得愉快。根据“asking them ... their days are or if they have a good time”及备选词可知，询问日子过得怎么样，how“怎么样”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语，符合语境。故填how。 4．句意：一次简短的交谈就有用。根据“Even if you just say hello to them”及备选词可知，即使是简短的交流也有作用，small在这里修饰talk，表示“简短的，小小的”。故填small。 5．句意：即使你只是向他们问好，这也比什么都不说好。根据“Even if you just say hello to them, it is better than saying ...”及备选词可知，打招呼比什么都不说好，nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。 6．句意：沟通对我们保持良好的关系是有用的。根据“Communication is useful for us ... a good relationship.”及备选词可知，这里指的是保持良好的关系，keep“保持”，be useful to do sth.“做某事是有用的”，所以用不定式。故填to keep。 7．句意：当和你的父母交谈时，你需要让他们知道你的感受，并且礼貌地请他们倾听你说话。根据“Do you know how to have a good relationship with your parents?”及备选词可知，此处指的是和父母交谈，parent“父亲或母亲”，这里用复数形式parents。故填parents。 8．句意：当你们有不同的想法时，不要和你的父母争吵甚至对他们大喊大叫。根据“Don’t ... with or even shout at your parents when you have different thoughts.”及备选词可知，有不同想法，也不要和父母争吵，argue with sb.“和某人争吵”，Don’t后接动词原形。故填argue。 9．句意：一天晚上，索菲和她的朋友去参加一个聚会，不得不午夜前到家，因为她认为如果她自己回家，把朋友单独留下是不礼貌的。后面的句子是解释午夜前到家的原因，because“因为”，用于引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：当她到家非常晚的时候，她的父母一开始非常生气。根据“had to arrive home by midnight”及备选词可知， 她到家很晚，late“晚，迟”，是副词，修饰动词reached，符合语境。故填late。 11．句意：但是当索菲解释她为什么回家晚时，他们不再生气了，并且不再追究了。 根据“they weren’t angry any more and let it go.”及备选词可知，父母不生气是因为索菲解释回家晚的原因，explain“解释”，根据“got”可知，用一般过去时，explain的过去式是explained。故填explained。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $