专题09 Unit 5 Animal friends 课文解析篇-七年级下册英语新教材译林版

专题09 Unit 5 Animal friends 课文解析篇 课文解析 Welcome to the unit Millie: What facts about animals do you know, Simon? Simon: I know butterflies taste with their feet. Millie:That's interesting! Do you know that some snails can sleep for up to three years? Simon: Really? That's amazing! What else do you know? Millie: I know an ant can lift a thing 50 times its own weight. Simon: Wow! I'd like to be that strong. Then I can carry over 2,500 kilograms! Millie: Ha! I'll have to call you "Strong Simon" then. 米莉：西蒙，关于动物你都知道些什么知识呢？ 西蒙：我知道蝴蝶用脚来品尝味道。 米莉：真有意思！你知道吗，有些蜗牛能睡长达三年的时间呢。 西蒙：真的吗？太不可思议了！你还知道些别的什么吗？ 米莉：我知道一只蚂蚁能举起比它自身重量重 50 倍的东西。 西蒙：哇！我要是也有那么强壮就好了。那样我就能搬动超过 2500 千克的东西！ 米莉：哈！那我以后得叫你 “强壮的西蒙” 了。 1.They taste things with their feet. (教材P57) taste /teɪst/ v.尝,品;吃,喝 You can taste the chicken soup and see if it is salty enough.你可以尝尝鸡汤， 看看是否够咸 [名词] 品尝; 味道,滋味 Jo had her first taste of Anhui cuisine (Huicai) during her travel in Huangshan.在黄山旅行期间, 乔第一次尝到了徽菜。 The medicine has a sweet taste.这药有一种甜甜的味道。 [名词] 鉴赏力; 欣赏力 He has very good taste in clothes.他的衣品很好 【语境串记】 The cook (v.尝) the soup. Wow! It (v.尝起来) delicious. It has a good (n.味道) .厨师尝了尝汤。哇！它尝起来很美味。它的味道很好 2.They are awake at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour. (教材P57) awake /əˈweɪk/ adj. 醒着 （1）[形容词] 可作表语或宾语补足语，不可位于名词前作定语。 be wide awake毫无睡意 She was all night. 她彻夜未眠。 (作表语) To keep themselves , they sat on the floor and told each other stories. 为了不让自己睡着, 他们坐在地板上相互讲故事。 (作宾语补足语) I was still wide awake until two o’ clock in the morning.直到凌晨两点我仍然毫无睡意 拓展wake [动词] 醒; 唤醒 wake up醒来; 唤醒 Many hours later, they begin to wake up.许多小时之后， 它们开始醒来. （2）up to 达到 (某数量、程度等) ,至多有 后常跟数词。live up to表示“活到…… (岁) ”。 There are forty people in the park.公园里至多有40人。 Some think camels can live for weeks without food and 10 days without water.有人认为骆驼可以在没有食物的情况下存活数周，在没有水的情况下存活10天 拓展be up to sb.是……的职责; 由……决定 Mom, which club should I choose, the art club or the science club? 妈妈, 我应该选择哪个俱乐部, 美术俱乐部还是科学俱乐部? It's up to you. Just follow your heart. 你自己决定吧。遵从你的内心就好 3.They can lift things 50 times their own weight. (教材P57) lift /lɪft/ v.举起 相当于 lift up。 The suitcase is so heavy that she can't lift it up.这个手提箱太重了，她提不起来 拓展lift的其他用法： [可数名词] 电梯 take the lift乘电梯 His office is on the 24th floor. We’ d better take the lift.他的办 公室在24楼。我们最好乘电梯。 [可数名词] 搭便车 give sb.a lift让某人搭便车 Can you give me a lift after work?下班后我能搭你的车吗? （2）weight /weɪt/ n.重量 讲 (1) 作可数名词和不可数名词均可。 【语境串记】 Lisa is trying to . But I think she should , because she is so thin that she can't bear the weight of a small package. 莉萨正在努力减肥。但是我认为她应该增肥， 因为她太瘦了， 以至于承受不了一个小包裹的重量. (2)“……有多重? ”的表达方式: What's the weight of...? How heavy is/ are...? How much do/ does... weigh? 这头小猪有多重? What's the weight of the little pig?= How heavy is the little pig?= How much does the little pig weigh 拓展weigh [动词] 有……重; 称重量 The baby elephant weighs 230 pounds.这头小象重230磅。 Do you know the story of Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant? 你知道《曹冲称象》的故事吗? 随堂训练 一．根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.-Which moves most slowly，a turtle，a （蜗牛）or a sloth？ -Well，it＇s hard to say． 2.The cat goes through the （洞）in the wall from time to time. 3.They are dancing well on the stage like a group of （蝴蝶）． 4. A little girl can't l such a heavy box. So I offer my help. 5. We like to think hard-working people as h . They are always busy making h 6.My teachers always tell me that knowledge（知识）will give us w to fly high． 二．用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. We need to eat (little) unhealthy food to stay fit. 2.You are really good at cooking,Sandy.The fish (taste) so good. -Thank you. 3. It's believed that the speed of 5.5G will be 10 (time) faster than that of 5G. 4.The (worker) uniforms will be changed this year into a more comfortable kind. 5. Welcome to our club! Here, you can collect lots of beautiful (insect). 6. The boy made some (amaze) handicrafts using waste paper. 三．句子翻译 1．这艘船最多可承受4人。 The boat can 4 people. 2．没有人能举起比自己重50倍的东西。 Nobody can 3．人类通过鼻子吸入空气。 Humans noses. 4．我知道蝙蝠是通过倾听来寻路的。 I know that 5．我也想有那么强壮，这样我能扛2500多公斤的东西。 I'd like to be ,so I can Reading My dog My dog is the cleverest animal of all. He doesn't just run after a ball.He can do wonderful tricks, and loves to collect sticks. He never bites, and doesn't like fights. He can sit and he can stay. He loves to eat and he loves to play. My dog is my very best friend, And 'll look after him till the end. My cat My cat has soft fur, and loves to purr. She can jump really high, way up into the sky. She has a pair of blue eyes, and likes to run after butterflies. Sometimes she climbs a tall tree, But never forgets to come back to me.When I'm lonely, she's always there. She can't talk, but does care.When 1 need a fiend or feel sad, she is always by my side. 我的狗 我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。它可不只是追着球跑。它会玩精彩的把戏，还喜欢捡树枝。它从不咬人，也不喜欢争斗。它能坐下，也能原地不动。它爱吃东西，也爱玩耍。我的狗是我最最要好的朋友，我会一直照顾它，直到生命的尽头。 我的猫 我的猫有着柔软的毛，还喜欢发出咕噜咕噜声。它能跳得非常高，直直地跳到空中。它有一双蓝色的眼睛，喜欢追着蝴蝶跑。有时候它会爬上一棵高高的树，但从来不会忘记回到我身边。当我感到孤独时，它总是陪伴在我身旁。它不会说话，但确实很关心我。当我需要一个朋友或者感到难过时，它总是在我身边。 　C Millie is reading some blog posts about pets. Complete the blog posts with thecorrect forms of the words and phrases in the box. bite、fur、look after 、run after、forget、stay、lonely、trick Polly is my parrot. She is usually friendly, but be careful with your hands-she sometimes (1) .Polly is very clever and can learn to sing simple songs. She does some (2) to make me laugh when I am sad. She says "Hello"when you come into the room and says"Goodbye"when you leave. I like to (3) her. And I never(4) to play with her when I have time! This is Charlie, my pet rabbit. He has beautiful white (5) and long ears. He is very quiet and seldom makes any sound. He doesn't like to(6) at home alone, so I often take him out for a walk. And he likes to (7) me in the open air. With my pet rabbit,I never feel (8) . 1.My dog is the cleverest animal of all. (教材P58) cleverest adj.最聪明的 cleverest是形容词 clever的最高级形式。单音节和部分双音节形容词的最高级一般是在形容词后面加-est，常译为“最………的”，且常与定冠词 the连用 I think Larry is the boy in our class.我认为拉里是我们班最聪明的男孩。 Kitty is the girl in our team.基蒂是我们队里最高的女孩. 2.And loves to collect sticks.(教材P58) stick /stɪk/ n.枝条;棍 [可数名词] collect sticks捡树枝 dry sticks干树枝 a walking stick一根拐棍 We can make out of this thick dry stick.我们可以用这根粗的干树枝做根拐棍 stick还可作动词, 其过去式为 stuck, 用法如下: 3.And doesn’t like fights. (教材P58) fight /faɪt/ n. & v.打架 →过去式为 fought have a (名词 ) with sb.= fight (动词) with sb.与某人打架 It's not right to (= fight with) others.与他人打架是不对的 拓展 [动词] 争吵； 争论 fight with sb.和某人争吵 fight about/ over sth.为某事而争论 Why do you fight with your classmate?你为什么和你的同班同学争吵? The couple fought about money.这对夫妻为钱而争吵 4.And I’ ll look after him till the end. (教材P58) （1）look after照料 look after= take care of look after... well好好照顾- take good care of...好好照顾- Cooking classes can help students learn to themselves. 烹饪课可以帮助学生学会照顾自己。 Please look after yourself well.= Please take yourself.请好好照顾你自己 拓展look 的相关短语还有： （2）till prep.& conj.到……时;直到……为止 （1） [介词] 与until意思相近，后跟表示时间的名词 (短语) ， 常与延续性动词连用。 We' re open till 6 o’ clock. 我们营业到6点。 The Spring Festival lasts the Lantern Festival.春节一直持续到元宵节为止 （2）[连词] till/ until可引导时间状语从句。 I'm right here watching you come back.我就在这里看着，直到你回来。 （3）not… till/ until...直到……才…… We didn't leave late afternoon.直到下午晚些时候我们才离开. 5.Way up into the sky. (教材P58) way adv.很远;大量 [副词] 常与介词或副词连用。 This skirt is (=a lot) too short.这条裙子太短了。 I must be going home; it's past my bedtime.我得回家了，早过了我的就寝时间了 6.①When I'm lonely, she's always there. (教材P58) ②He doesn't like to stay at home alone... (教材P60) lonely与 alone lonely 形容词 “孤独的； 寂寞的”， 指情感上的孤独， 带有伤感的色彩。 “荒凉的； 偏僻的”， 只用于名词前作定语。 alone 副词 “独自； 单独”， 相当于 by oneself。 强调独自一人的客观情况，不含感情色彩。 形容词 “独处的； 独自的”， 常用作表语。 【语境串记】 Although I am travelling in the desert,I don't feel because I enjoy being .虽然我独自一人在荒凉的沙漠中旅行，但我并不感到孤独，因为我喜欢独处。 7.She is always by my side.(教材P58) by sb.’ s side在某人身边 讲相当于 at sb.’ s side。 When I was ill, my mom was always by/ at my side.当我生病时，我妈妈一直在我身边 拓展与 side相关的其他短语： 8.She is usually friendly, but be careful with your hands... (教材P60) careful adj.小心的;细致的;慎重的 反义词为 careless“粗心的, 不小心的”。 be careful小心,当心 be careful with...小心对待…… be careful of/ about…小心/注意…… be careful (not) to do sth.当心/注意 (不要) 做某 Be careful when using electricity.用电时要小心。 You must be careful with the knife.拿刀时要小心。 My grandpa is very careful about his health.我爷爷很注意他的健康状况。 be careful not to catch a cold.当心不要感冒 care的相关词: 【语境串记】 Tom is a boy, and he always does his homework very . He didn't pass the exam because of his . The teacher told him that he must be when studying.汤姆是个粗心的男孩，他做作业总是很粗心。 由于粗心， 他没有通过考试。老师告诉他学习时一定要细心 9.①He is very quiet and seldom makes any sound.(教材P60) ②He seldom makes loud noises and he is always happy to see me. (教材P66) 辨析sound, noise与 voice sound 泛指自然界的各种声音。 noise 多指不悦耳的“噪声， 喧闹声”等。 voice 指人的声音， 如嗓音、说话声、歌唱声。 【语境串记】 There was a loud outside the classroom, so the physics teacher had to raise his , “Light travels much faster than .”教室外面噪声很大,因此物理老师不得不提高嗓门说：“光比声音传播得快得多。” 单词背默 单词 音标 词性 中文 bat /bæt/ n butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n honeybee /ˈhʌnibiː/ n ant /ænt/ n wing /wɪŋ/ n taste /teɪst/ vt awake /əˈweɪk/ adj up to /ʌp tu/ insect /ˈɪnsekt/ n lift /ɪft/ vt times /taɪmz/ n weight /weɪt/ n hole /həʊl/ n gram /ɡræm/ n honey /ˈhʌni/ n snail /sneɪl/ n trick /trɪk/ n stick /stɪk/ n bite /baɪt/ vi&vt fight /faɪt/ n look after fur /fɜː(r)/ n purr /pɜː(r)/ vi forget /fəˈɡet/ vt&vi lonely /ˈləʊnli/ adj parrot /ˈpærət/ n sound /saʊnd/ n alone /əˈləʊn/ adj&adv corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/ n touch /tʌtʃ/ vt goldfish /ˈɡəʊldfɪʃ/ n afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj giraffe /dʒəˈrɑːf/ n bone /bəʊn/ n neck /nek/ n snake /sneɪk/ n tip /tɪp/ n human /ˈhjuːmən/ n radar /ˈreɪdɑː(r)/ n allow /əˈlaʊ/ vt safely /ˈseɪfli/ adv echo /ˈekəʊ/ n cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ vt cheer (sb) up hard-working /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj useful /ˈjuːsf(ə)l/ adj save /seɪv/ vt correct /kəˈrekt/ adj relationship /rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp/ n care for guinea pig /ˈɡɪni pɪɡ/ n round /raʊnd/ adj name /neɪm/ vt loud /laʊd/ adj noise /nɔɪz/ n down /daʊn/ adj 随堂训练 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. He never barks or bites, and he doesn't like to (打仗,打架)。 2. Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been mentioned in many Chinese (诗) for its beautiful style. 3. I could see she was /'ləʊnli/。 4. We know nothing about it t yesterday. 5. The birds are collecting some s for a new home. 6. People say that“an elephant never (忘记)”。 7. — When will you have the final exams? — At the e of this term. 8.— Don't break off the s of the trees. — No, I am only collecting them on the ground. 9.— What animals do people k as pets?— Dogs or cats. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. (fight) for environmental protection are more important than ever. 2. Among all the animals in the forest, the fox was considered the (clever) of all. 3. It's (wonder) to see you again after such a long time. 4. The children love (collect) beautiful seashells during their beach vacations. 5. She was so busy that she forgot (send) her friend a birthday card. 6. She was told to be (care) with her new phone, as it was expensive. 7. She has a (friend) personality that makes it easy for her to make new friends. 8. The (good) time to visit the park is in spring when the flowers are in full bloom. 9.Jim is (tall) student of all in his class. 10. is only a child. Please look after well.(he) 11 This pair of black shoes (be) my brother's. 12. My brother is kind and he (not like) fights. 13. I was so busy this morning that I forgot (feed) my cat. 14. The young boy is good at (climb) trees and often plays among the branches. 15. After years of practice, she finally learned (play) the piano beautifully. 16. The teacher made the students (finish) extra homework to prepare for the exam. 17. A (simply) act of kindness can make a big difference in someone's day. 18. The kangaroo can jump the (high) of any mammal(哺乳动物) on Earth. 19. (write) often draw inspiration(灵感) from their own life experiences. 20. The pet owner (careful) for her dog by offering a healthy diet and taking it for a walk every day. 21.As students, we should listen to the teacher (care) in class. 22.— Who this little dog?— Me. I'm its (own) 23. My mother always makes me (do) homework for more than two hours every night. 24. My pet cat is very and he always walks by my side.(quiet) 25. My brother is good at (play) football, but I don't like it. 三、根据汉语补全句子 1. 鸟儿在一天的飞行后忘记了飞回它的巢。 The bird to its nest after a day of flying around. 2. 一个忠诚的朋友无论顺境还是逆境都会始终陪伴在我的身边。 A loyal friend will always be through thick and thin. 3. 袋鼠能够跳得非常高，在一次跳跃中就能达到令人印象深刻的高度。 The kangaroo can , reaching impressive heights in a single bound. 4. 宠物保姆会细心照顾你的狗直到你的假期结束。 The pet sitter will your dog with care and attention of your vacation. 5.小心这只狗，它可能会咬你。 the dog. It may . 6.新独家原创我的猫有一双漂亮的蓝眼睛，它喜欢待在我的边上。 My cat has beautiful blue eyes. She likes to stay . 7.我的堂弟总是追着艾伦的宠物跑。 My cousin always Allan's pet 8. 当你在烹饪时，要小心热油。 When you' re cooking, the hot oil. 9. 一个好朋友总是会在那儿，当你需要时，伸出援助之手。 A good friend to lend a helping hand when you need it. 10. 她的父母计划在本周末有空的时候带她去公园。 Her parents plan to take her to the park this weekend. 12. 带你的宠物出去散步是你自己进行锻炼的好方法。 your pet can be a great way to get some exercise yourself. 13. 马儿们在开阔的田野上相互追逐，享受着户外的自由。 The horses one another in the open fields, enjoying the freedom of the . 14. Eric (擅长于) drawing pictures of animals. 15.我们应该当心火。 16.她经常独自一人听音乐。 She often listens to music 17.我的宠物狗在户外总是跟着我跑。 My pet dog always runs after me . 18.我父母晚饭后常常去遛狗。 My parents often take their dog out after dinner. 四、首字母填空 I don't know of any other cat that loves to watch TV shows, but my pet cat Yoyo is i 1 in it. She will run up to the TV if she hears a baby crying or little children playing. She doesn't l 2 ads(广告) at all! Anytime an ad starts, she will t 3 her head away and not watch it. When all the ads are over and the show is back she will start watching the show a 4 . One day a show about the lion was on. Yoyo sat in f 5 of the TV and began to watch it. The show was about lions hunting and killing o 6 animals. Later, after the show was over, she got to s 7 . I sat down next to her. Then s 8 Yoyo's feet started to move. She was still running in her dream. Then she w 9 up hissing(发嘶嘶声). She stopped and looked at me, and knew it was a dream. But she really made me very a 10 . After that I had to keep her away from any shows about fierce(凶残的) animals. 五．语法填空 （24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中）Dear Mary, Thank you for your last letter. I’m happy to know that you 1 (spend) your holiday in Hawaii (夏威夷) this summer. You said you wanted to know something about Hawaii. Hawaii is always a magic (有魔力的) name to people who like 2 (travel) because of the scenery (景色). People from all over the world dream of 3 (watch) the beautiful islands. It’s always one of their 4 (dream) to watch the sun going down. At weekends, my family and I often watch the sunset (日落) at the seaside. It’s really 5 (excited). Hawaii is a fun place to go. Long long ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a small boat.They found the place quite beautiful. But it was difficult for travelers 6 (go) to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the 7 (one) today. Now things have changed. Lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent (最近的) years. However, the nice scenery in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. In the morning, many visitors can 8 (take) a walk along the water. At night, they can get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. Now, you see Hawaii is 9 (real) a good place to visit. I’m looking forward to 10 (see) you soon . Yours, Kate 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 Unit 5 Animal friends 课文解析篇 课文解析 Welcome to the unit Millie: What facts about animals do you know, Simon? Simon: I know butterflies taste with their feet. Millie:That's interesting! Do you know that some snails can sleep for up to three years? Simon: Really? That's amazing! What else do you know? Millie: I know an ant can lift a thing 50 times its own weight. Simon: Wow! I'd like to be that strong. Then I can carry over 2,500 kilograms! Millie: Ha! I'll have to call you "Strong Simon" then. 米莉：西蒙，关于动物你都知道些什么知识呢？ 西蒙：我知道蝴蝶用脚来品尝味道。 米莉：真有意思！你知道吗，有些蜗牛能睡长达三年的时间呢。 西蒙：真的吗？太不可思议了！你还知道些别的什么吗？ 米莉：我知道一只蚂蚁能举起比它自身重量重 50 倍的东西。 西蒙：哇！我要是也有那么强壮就好了。那样我就能搬动超过 2500 千克的东西！ 米莉：哈！那我以后得叫你 “强壮的西蒙” 了。 1.They taste things with their feet. (教材P57) taste /teɪst/ v.尝,品;吃,喝 You can taste the chicken soup and see if it is salty enough.你可以尝尝鸡汤， 看看是否够咸 [名词] 品尝; 味道,滋味 Jo had her first taste of Anhui cuisine (Huicai) during her travel in Huangshan.在黄山旅行期间, 乔第一次尝到了徽菜。 The medicine has a sweet taste.这药有一种甜甜的味道。 [名词] 鉴赏力; 欣赏力 He has very good taste in clothes.他的衣品很好 【语境串记】 The cook tastes (v.尝) the soup. Wow! It tastes(v.尝起来) delicious. It has a good taste (n.味道) .厨师尝了尝汤。哇！它尝起来很美味。它的味道很好 2.They are awake at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour. (教材P57) awake /əˈweɪk/ adj. 醒着 （1）[形容词] 可作表语或宾语补足语，不可位于名词前作定语。 be wide awake毫无睡意 She was awake all night. 她彻夜未眠。 (作表语) To keep themselves awake, they sat on the floor and told each other stories. 为了不让自己睡着, 他们坐在地板上相互讲故事。 (作宾语补足语) I was still wide awake until two o’ clock in the morning.直到凌晨两点我仍然毫无睡意 拓展wake [动词] 醒; 唤醒 wake up醒来; 唤醒 Many hours later, they begin to wake up.许多小时之后， 它们开始醒来. （2）up to 达到 (某数量、程度等) ,至多有 后常跟数词。live up to表示“活到…… (岁) ”。 There are up to forty people in the park.公园里至多有40人。 Some think camels can live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water.有人认为骆驼可以在没有食物的情况下存活数周，在没有水的情况下存活10天 拓展be up to sb.是……的职责; 由……决定 Mom, which club should I choose, the art club or the science club? 妈妈, 我应该选择哪个俱乐部, 美术俱乐部还是科学俱乐部? It's up to you. Just follow your heart. 你自己决定吧。遵从你的内心就好 3.They can lift things 50 times their own weight. (教材P57) lift /lɪft/ v.举起 相当于 lift up。 The suitcase is so heavy that she can't lift it up.这个手提箱太重了，她提不起来 拓展lift的其他用法： [可数名词] 电梯 take the lift乘电梯 His office is on the 24th floor. We’ d better take the lift.他的办 公室在24楼。我们最好乘电梯。 [可数名词] 搭便车 give sb.a lift让某人搭便车 Can you give me a lift after work?下班后我能搭你的车吗? （2）weight /weɪt/ n.重量 讲 (1) 作可数名词和不可数名词均可。 【语境串记】 Lisa is trying to lose weight. But I think she should put on weight, because she is so thin that she can't bear the weight of a small package. 莉萨正在努力减肥。但是我认为她应该增肥， 因为她太瘦了， 以至于承受不了一个小包裹的重量. (2)“……有多重? ”的表达方式: What's the weight of...? How heavy is/ are...? How much do/ does... weigh? 这头小猪有多重? What's the weight of the little pig?= How heavy is the little pig?= How much does the little pig weigh 拓展weigh [动词] 有……重; 称重量 The baby elephant weighs 230 pounds.这头小象重230磅。 Do you know the story of Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant? 你知道《曹冲称象》的故事吗? 随堂训练 一．根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.-Which moves most slowly，a turtle，a （蜗牛）or a sloth？ -Well，it＇s hard to say． 2.The cat goes through the （洞）in the wall from time to time. 3.They are dancing well on the stage like a group of （蝴蝶）． 4. A little girl can't l such a heavy box. So I offer my help. 5. We like to think hard-working people as h . They are always busy making h 6.My teachers always tell me that knowledge（知识）will give us w to fly high． 1.snail 2. hole 3. butterflies4.lift5. honeybees; honey 6. wings 二．用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. We need to eat (little) unhealthy food to stay fit. 2.You are really good at cooking,Sandy.The fish (taste) so good. -Thank you. 3. It's believed that the speed of 5.5G will be 10 (time) faster than that of 5G. 4.The (worker) uniforms will be changed this year into a more comfortable kind. 5. Welcome to our club! Here, you can collect lots of beautiful (insect). 6. The boy made some (amaze) handicrafts using waste paper. 1.less 2. tastes 3.times4.workers’ 5.insects 6. amazing 三．句子翻译 1．这艘船最多可承受4人。 The boat can 4 people. 2．没有人能举起比自己重50倍的东西。 Nobody can 3．人类通过鼻子吸入空气。 Humans noses. 4．我知道蝙蝠是通过倾听来寻路的。 I know that 5．我也想有那么强壮，这样我能扛2500多公斤的东西。 I'd like to be ,so I can 1. hold up to2. lift things 50 times his own weight3. take in air through4. bats find their way by listening 5. that strong; carry over 2,500 kilograms Reading My dog My dog is the cleverest animal of all. He doesn't just run after a ball.He can do wonderful tricks, and loves to collect sticks. He never bites, and doesn't like fights. He can sit and he can stay. He loves to eat and he loves to play. My dog is my very best friend, And 'll look after him till the end. My cat My cat has soft fur, and loves to purr. She can jump really high, way up into the sky. She has a pair of blue eyes, and likes to run after butterflies. Sometimes she climbs a tall tree, But never forgets to come back to me.When I'm lonely, she's always there. She can't talk, but does care.When 1 need a fiend or feel sad, she is always by my side. 我的狗 我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。它可不只是追着球跑。它会玩精彩的把戏，还喜欢捡树枝。它从不咬人，也不喜欢争斗。它能坐下，也能原地不动。它爱吃东西，也爱玩耍。我的狗是我最最要好的朋友，我会一直照顾它，直到生命的尽头。 我的猫 我的猫有着柔软的毛，还喜欢发出咕噜咕噜声。它能跳得非常高，直直地跳到空中。它有一双蓝色的眼睛，喜欢追着蝴蝶跑。有时候它会爬上一棵高高的树，但从来不会忘记回到我身边。当我感到孤独时，它总是陪伴在我身旁。它不会说话，但确实很关心我。当我需要一个朋友或者感到难过时，它总是在我身边。 　C Millie is reading some blog posts about pets. Complete the blog posts with thecorrect forms of the words and phrases in the box. bite、fur、look after 、run after、forget、stay、lonely、trick Polly is my parrot. She is usually friendly, but be careful with your hands-she sometimes (1) .Polly is very clever and can learn to sing simple songs. She does some (2) to make me laugh when I am sad. She says "Hello"when you come into the room and says"Goodbye"when you leave. I like to (3) her. And I never(4) to play with her when I have time! This is Charlie, my pet rabbit. He has beautiful white (5) and long ears. He is very quiet and seldom makes any sound. He doesn't like to(6) at home alone, so I often take him out for a walk. And he likes to (7) me in the open air. With my pet rabbit,I never feel (8) . (1)bites (2)tricks (3)look after (4)forget(5)fur (6)stay (7)run after (8)lonely 1.My dog is the cleverest animal of all. (教材P58) cleverest adj.最聪明的 cleverest是形容词 clever的最高级形式。单音节和部分双音节形容词的最高级一般是在形容词后面加-est，常译为“最………的”，且常与定冠词 the连用 I think Larry is the cleverest boy in our class.我认为拉里是我们班最聪明的男孩。 Kitty is the tallest girl in our team.基蒂是我们队里最高的女孩. 2.And loves to collect sticks.(教材P58) stick /stɪk/ n.枝条;棍 [可数名词] collect sticks捡树枝 dry sticks干树枝 a walking stick一根拐棍 We can make a walking stick out of this thick dry stick.我们可以用这根粗的干树枝做根拐棍 stick还可作动词, 其过去式为 stuck, 用法如下: 3.And doesn’t like fights. (教材P58) fight /faɪt/ n. & v.打架 →过去式为 fought have a fight (名词 ) with sb.= fight (动词) with sb.与某人打架 It's not right to have a fight with (= fight with) others.与他人打架是不对的 拓展 [动词] 争吵； 争论 fight with sb.和某人争吵 fight about/ over sth.为某事而争论 Why do you fight with your classmate?你为什么和你的同班同学争吵? The couple fought about money.这对夫妻为钱而争吵 4.And I’ ll look after him till the end. (教材P58) （1）look after照料 look after= take care of look after... well好好照顾- take good care of...好好照顾- Cooking classes can help students learn to look after themselves. 烹饪课可以帮助学生学会照顾自己。 Please look after yourself well.= Please take good care of yourself.请好好照顾你自己 拓展look 的相关短语还有： （2）till prep.& conj.到……时;直到……为止 （1） [介词] 与until意思相近，后跟表示时间的名词 (短语) ， 常与延续性动词连用。 We' re open till 6 o’ clock. 我们营业到6点。 The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival.春节一直持续到元宵节为止 （2）[连词] till/ until可引导时间状语从句。 I'm right here watching till/ until you come back.我就在这里看着，直到你回来。 （3）not… till/ until...直到……才…… We didn't leave until late afternoon.直到下午晚些时候我们才离开. 5.Way up into the sky. (教材P58) way adv.很远;大量 [副词] 常与介词或副词连用。 This skirt is way (=a lot) too short.这条裙子太短了。 I must be going home; it's way past my bedtime.我得回家了，早过了我的就寝时间了 6.①When I'm lonely, she's always there. (教材P58) ②He doesn't like to stay at home alone... (教材P60) lonely与 alone lonely 形容词 “孤独的； 寂寞的”， 指情感上的孤独， 带有伤感的色彩。 “荒凉的； 偏僻的”， 只用于名词前作定语。 alone 副词 “独自； 单独”， 相当于 by oneself。 强调独自一人的客观情况，不含感情色彩。 形容词 “独处的； 独自的”， 常用作表语。 【语境串记】 Although I am travelling alone in the lonely desert,I don't feel lonely because I enjoy being alone.虽然我独自一人在荒凉的沙漠中旅行，但我并不感到孤独，因为我喜欢独处。 7.She is always by my side.(教材P58) by sb.’ s side在某人身边 讲相当于 at sb.’ s side。 When I was ill, my mom was always by/ at my side.当我生病时，我妈妈一直在我身边 拓展与 side相关的其他短语： 8.She is usually friendly, but be careful with your hands... (教材P60) careful adj.小心的;细致的;慎重的 反义词为 careless“粗心的, 不小心的”。 be careful小心,当心 be careful with...小心对待…… be careful of/ about…小心/注意…… be careful (not) to do sth.当心/注意 (不要) 做某 Be careful when using electricity.用电时要小心。 You must be careful with the knife.拿刀时要小心。 My grandpa is very careful about his health.我爷爷很注意他的健康状况。 be careful not to catch a cold.当心不要感冒 care的相关词: 【语境串记】 Tom is a careless boy, and he always does his homework very carelessly. He didn't pass the exam because of his carelessness. The teacher told him that he must be careful when studying.汤姆是个粗心的男孩，他做作业总是很粗心。 由于粗心， 他没有通过考试。老师告诉他学习时一定要细心 9.①He is very quiet and seldom makes any sound.(教材P60) ②He seldom makes loud noises and he is always happy to see me. (教材P66) 辨析sound, noise与 voice sound 泛指自然界的各种声音。 noise 多指不悦耳的“噪声， 喧闹声”等。 voice 指人的声音， 如嗓音、说话声、歌唱声。 【语境串记】 There was a loud noise outside the classroom, so the physics teacher had to raise his voice, “Light travels much faster than sound.”教室外面噪声很大,因此物理老师不得不提高嗓门说：“光比声音传播得快得多。” 单词背默 单词 音标 词性 中文 bat /bæt/ n 蝙蝠 butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n 蝴蝶 honeybee /ˈhʌnibiː/ n 蜜蜂 ant /ænt/ n 蚂蚁 wing /wɪŋ/ n 翅膀，翼 taste /teɪst/ vt 尝，品；吃，喝 awake /əˈweɪk/ adj 醒着 up to /ʌp tu/ 达到（某数量、程度等），至多有 insect /ˈɪnsekt/ n 昆虫 lift /ɪft/ vt 举起 times /taɪmz/ n [pl.]倍 weight /weɪt/ n 重量 hole /həʊl/ n 孔，洞 gram /ɡræm/ n 克 honey /ˈhʌni/ n 蜂蜜 snail /sneɪl/ n 蜗牛 trick /trɪk/ n 把戏 stick /stɪk/ n 枝条 bite /baɪt/ vi&vt 咬 fight /faɪt/ n 打架 look after 照料 fur /fɜː(r)/ n (动物的）软毛；毛皮 purr /pɜː(r)/ vi （猫）发出呼噜声 forget /fəˈɡet/ vt&vi 忘记做；遗忘 lonely /ˈləʊnli/ adj 孤独的 parrot /ˈpærət/ n 鹦鹉 sound /saʊnd/ n 声音 alone /əˈləʊn/ adj&adv 独自；单独 corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/ n 角落，墙角；街角；角 touch /tʌtʃ/ vt 触摸，碰 goldfish /ˈɡəʊldfɪʃ/ n (pl.goldfish，goldfishes)金鱼 afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj 担心；害怕，恐惧 giraffe /dʒəˈrɑːf/ n 长颈鹿 bone /bəʊn/ n 骨头 neck /nek/ n 颈，脖子 snake /sneɪk/ n 蛇 tip /tɪp/ n 实用的提示 human /ˈhjuːmən/ n 人 radar /ˈreɪdɑː(r)/ n 雷达 allow /əˈlaʊ/ vt 使可能；允许 safely /ˈseɪfli/ adv 安全地 echo /ˈekəʊ/ n 回声 cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ vt 鼓舞，欢呼，加油 cheer (sb) up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 hard-working /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj 辛勤的 useful /ˈjuːsf(ə)l/ adj 有用的 save /seɪv/ vt 拯救，救助 correct /kəˈrekt/ adj 正确的 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp/ n 关系 care for 照料 guinea pig /ˈɡɪni pɪɡ/ n 天竺鼠 round /raʊnd/ adj 圆形的 name /neɪm/ vt 命名 loud /laʊd/ adj 大声的 noise /nɔɪz/ n 声音，噪音 down /daʊn/ adj 沮丧，情绪低落 随堂训练 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. He never barks or bites, and he doesn't like to (打仗,打架)。 2. Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been mentioned in many Chinese (诗) for its beautiful style. 3. I could see she was /'ləʊnli/。 4. We know nothing about it t yesterday. 5. The birds are collecting some s for a new home. 6. People say that“an elephant never (忘记)”。 7. — When will you have the final exams? — At the e of this term. 8.— Don't break off the s of the trees. — No, I am only collecting them on the ground. 9.— What animals do people k as pets?— Dogs or cats. 1.fight 2. poems 3. lonely 4. till5. sticks 6. forgets 7. end 8.. sticks 9. keep 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. (fight) for environmental protection are more important than ever. 2. Among all the animals in the forest, the fox was considered the (clever) of all. 3. It's (wonder) to see you again after such a long time. 4. The children love (collect) beautiful seashells during their beach vacations. 5. She was so busy that she forgot (send) her friend a birthday card. 6. She was told to be (care) with her new phone, as it was expensive. 7. She has a (friend) personality that makes it easy for her to make new friends. 8. The (good) time to visit the park is in spring when the flowers are in full bloom. 9.Jim is (tall) student of all in his class. 10. is only a child. Please look after well.(he) 11 This pair of black shoes (be) my brother's. 12. My brother is kind and he (not like) fights. 13. I was so busy this morning that I forgot (feed) my cat. 14. The young boy is good at (climb) trees and often plays among the branches. 15. After years of practice, she finally learned (play) the piano beautifully. 16. The teacher made the students (finish) extra homework to prepare for the exam. 17. A (simply) act of kindness can make a big difference in someone's day. 18. The kangaroo can jump the (high) of any mammal(哺乳动物) on Earth. 19. (write) often draw inspiration(灵感) from their own life experiences. 20. The pet owner (careful) for her dog by offering a healthy diet and taking it for a walk every day. 21.As students, we should listen to the teacher (care) in class. 22.— Who this little dog?— Me. I'm its (own) 23. My mother always makes me (do) homework for more than two hours every night. 24. My pet cat is very and he always walks by my side.(quiet) 25. My brother is good at (play) football, but I don't like it. 1. Fights 2. cleverest 3. wonderful4. collecting/ to collect 5. to send6. careful 7. friendly 8. best 9. . the tallest 10. He; him 11. is 12. doesn't like13. to feed 14. climbing 15. to play 16. finish 17. simple 18. highest 19. Writers 20. cares 21.carefully 22. owns; owner 23. do 24. quiet; quietly 25. playing 三、根据汉语补全句子 1. 鸟儿在一天的飞行后忘记了飞回它的巢。 The bird to its nest after a day of flying around. 2. 一个忠诚的朋友无论顺境还是逆境都会始终陪伴在我的身边。 A loyal friend will always be through thick and thin. 3. 袋鼠能够跳得非常高，在一次跳跃中就能达到令人印象深刻的高度。 The kangaroo can , reaching impressive heights in a single bound. 4. 宠物保姆会细心照顾你的狗直到你的假期结束。 The pet sitter will your dog with care and attention of your vacation. 5.小心这只狗，它可能会咬你。 the dog. It may . 6.新独家原创我的猫有一双漂亮的蓝眼睛，它喜欢待在我的边上。 My cat has beautiful blue eyes. She likes to stay . 7.我的堂弟总是追着艾伦的宠物跑。 My cousin always Allan's pet 8. 当你在烹饪时，要小心热油。 When you' re cooking, the hot oil. 9. 一个好朋友总是会在那儿，当你需要时，伸出援助之手。 A good friend to lend a helping hand when you need it. 10. 她的父母计划在本周末有空的时候带她去公园。 Her parents plan to take her to the park this weekend. 12. 带你的宠物出去散步是你自己进行锻炼的好方法。 your pet can be a great way to get some exercise yourself. 13. 马儿们在开阔的田野上相互追逐，享受着户外的自由。 The horses one another in the open fields, enjoying the freedom of the . 14. Eric (擅长于) drawing pictures of animals. 15.我们应该当心火。 16.她经常独自一人听音乐。 She often listens to music 17.我的宠物狗在户外总是跟着我跑。 My pet dog always runs after me . 18.我父母晚饭后常常去遛狗。 My parents often take their dog out after dinner. 1. forgets to come back 2. by my side3. jump really high 4. look after; till the end 5.. Be careful with; bite you 6. a pair of; by my side7. runs after8. be careful with 9. is always there 10. when they have time 11. Taking; out for a walk 12. run after; 13.open air14. is good at/ does well in 15. We should be careful with fire. 16. all alone 17. in the open air 18. for a walk 四、首字母填空 I don't know of any other cat that loves to watch TV shows, but my pet cat Yoyo is i 1 in it. She will run up to the TV if she hears a baby crying or little children playing. She doesn't l 2 ads(广告) at all! Anytime an ad starts, she will t 3 her head away and not watch it. When all the ads are over and the show is back she will start watching the show a 4 . One day a show about the lion was on. Yoyo sat in f 5 of the TV and began to watch it. The show was about lions hunting and killing o 6 animals. Later, after the show was over, she got to s 7 . I sat down next to her. Then s 8 Yoyo's feet started to move. She was still running in her dream. Then she w 9 up hissing(发嘶嘶声). She stopped and looked at me, and knew it was a dream. But she really made me very a 10 . After that I had to keep her away from any shows about fierce(凶残的) animals. 【语篇导读】本文作者主要介绍了自己的宠物猫悠悠特别喜欢看电视，但她不喜欢看广哠。 1. interested 2. like/ love 3. turn4. again 5. front 6. other 7. sleep8. suddenly 9. woke 10. afraid 五．语法填空 （24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中）Dear Mary, Thank you for your last letter. I’m happy to know that you 1 (spend) your holiday in Hawaii (夏威夷) this summer. You said you wanted to know something about Hawaii. Hawaii is always a magic (有魔力的) name to people who like 2 (travel) because of the scenery (景色). People from all over the world dream of 3 (watch) the beautiful islands. It’s always one of their 4 (dream) to watch the sun going down. At weekends, my family and I often watch the sunset (日落) at the seaside. It’s really 5 (excited). Hawaii is a fun place to go. Long long ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a small boat.They found the place quite beautiful. But it was difficult for travelers 6 (go) to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the 7 (one) today. Now things have changed. Lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent (最近的) years. However, the nice scenery in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. In the morning, many visitors can 8 (take) a walk along the water. At night, they can get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. Now, you see Hawaii is 9 (real) a good place to visit. I’m looking forward to 10 (see) you soon . Yours, Kate 【答案】1．will spend/are going to spend 2．travelling 3．watching 4．dreams 5．exciting 6．to go 7．ones 8．take 9．really 10．seeing 【导语】本文是一封凯特写给玛丽的信，在信中介绍了在夏威夷度假的事情及夏威夷过去和现在的对比。 1．句意：我很开心知道你今年暑假要来夏威夷度假。根据“this summer”可知，时态为一般将来时，其构成为主语+will+动词原形或主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形，主语为you, be动词用are。故填will spend/are going to spend。 2．句意：因为夏威夷的风景，夏威夷对于喜欢旅行的人来说总是一个充满魔力的名字。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填travelling。 3．句意：全世界的人都梦想着去观看那些美丽的岛屿。of为介词，其后面接动名词。故填watching。 4．句意：看日落总是他们的梦想之一。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填dreams。 5．句意：它真的很令人兴奋。根据“At weekends, my family and I often watch the sunset (日落) at the seaside. It...”可知，此处It指代看日落这件事，应用带-ing的形容词。故填exciting。 6．句意：但当时对于旅行者来说，去夏威夷旅行很困难。此处为it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事很……”，应用动词不定式作主语。故填to go。 7．句意：也没有像今天这样的大酒店。根据“And there were no big hotels like the...today”可知，此处应用代词one的复数形式ones，来代替“hotels”。故填ones。 8．句意：在早晨，许多游客可以在水边散步。情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填take。 9．句意：现在，你看夏威夷真的是一个很好的旅游胜地。此处应用real的副词形式来修饰形容词。故填really。 10．句意：我期盼着马上见到你。look forward to doing“盼望做某事”。故填seeing。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $