期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（外研版2024）

期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题 (期末重点知识) 本资料共100题。其中包含全册单元语法Units 1-6，词汇辨析，短语词组固定搭配。 1．Mark Twain is ________ American writer and I like ________ book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. A．an; the B．a; the C．/; a D．the; a 2．Everyone was ____ when they heard the _____ news. A．surprising, surprising B．surprised, surprising C．surprising, surprised D．surprised, surprised 3．The library is closed for special events. ________, we need to study at home today. A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Because 4．I really like taking a boat on Xuanwu Lake, so I ________ it again last weekend. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 5．— Have you finished your task ________?  — Yes. I have ________ finished it. A．yet; yet B．yet; already C．already; already D．already; yet 6．—I have a sore throat. Should I go to the doctor? —Well, I think you just need ________ some hot tea with honey. A．to drink B．drank C．to drinking D．drinking 7．Carson wants to go to Mars, because it’s a place that no one ________ before. A．has gone to B．goes C．is D．has been to 8．—Where is your father, Lily? —He ________ Hong Kong. He will be back in 3 days. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has went to D．went to 9．In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei _______ many girls from rural (乡村的) families in Yunnan. A．helped B．is helping C．has helped D．will help 10．They spend too much money ________ clothes every month. A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．bought 11．________ age forty, the woman writer went to the USA on holiday ________ the first time. A．At; at B．At; for C．In; for D．In; at 12．If you don’t practise more, you can’t succeed in ________ the football match. A．win B．to win C．winning D．wining 13．—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up. —No, you needn't. You can make your own ________. A．difference B．discussion C．discovery D．decision 14．DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 15．Hurry up! The match ________ for ten minutes. A．has began B．has begun C．has been on D．began 16．I advise you not to show anything _______ on the Internet because it may bring you problems. A．personal B．interesting C．different D．difficult 17．In Greece, it’s not polite at all to wave to say goodbye. ________ it’s very rude. A．In fact B．First of all C．Wait a minute D．From now on 18．— Is this baseball ________? I found it in the lost and found box. — No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’ s. A．hers; yours B．your; mine C．yours; mine D．his; mine 19．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t healthy, she still works hard every day. A．Although B．As soon as C．Because D．When 20．It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A．different B．important C．necessary D．impossible 21．Children should go to school instead of ________ to support their families. A．worked B．work C．to work D．working 22．The tastes of the food were not good enough to __________ everyone. A．satisfied B．satisfy C．pleased D．pleasure 23．My parents ________ me to watch TV for an hour after I finish my homework. A．let B．allow C．make D．suppose 24．—How long have you been in Qingdao? —_______ five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since D．For 25．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 26．To build a big shopping centre, they decided to _______ that old building. A．pick up B．write down C．knock down D．wake up 27．The post office is located ________ the park. You can see it right across the street. A．along B．through C．opposite D．among 28．Curiosity can always drive us ________ the world of science. A．exploring B．explore C．to explore D．explores 29．My teacher advised me ________ notes while listening to the lecture on career planning. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 30．You’d better avoid ________ too fast when riding a bike—it’s easy to cause accidents. A．ride B．to ride C．riding D．rode 31．All the students went to the park yesterday ________ Bob. He was ill at home. A．between B．with C．besides D．except 32．________ salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar. A．Make B．Made C．To make D．Making 33．—Why didn’t you answer my call at 7 last night? —I ________ with my parents about the school rules and didn’t hear the phone. A．talk B．talked C．was talking D．have talked 34．—What does your new friend look like? —She has ________ hair and big eyes. A．straight B．tall C．same D．small 35．Let’s try to do what we can as many animals as possible. A．saving B．save C．saves D．to save 36．She arrived at the station before 6:00 am ________ she could catch the earliest train. A．to B．so as to C．so that D．in order to 37．I often hear Tom _________ in his free time. He really likes singing. A．to sing B．sing C．singing D．sings 38．The shoes make my feet__________ comfortable. A．feeling B．to feel C．feel D．feels 39．The doctor led us ________ more attention to ________ the sick pigs away from us. A．to pay; keep B．to paying; keeping C．to pay; keeping D．to paying; keep 40．Everyone needs to follow safety rules ________ themselves. A．protect B．to protect C．to protecting D．protected 41．We should avoid ________ personal information like our address and passport online. A．post B．posting C．to post D．posted 42．To ________ the air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. A．kick B．throw C．spread D．reduce 43．—What do you think is the most important in making friends? —I think ________ is the most important. Without it, friends may not trust each other. A．beauty B．talent C．honesty D．progress 44．People plant ________ trees on Tree-planting Day every year. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．hundred of 45．We should be ________ of online strangers, they may cheat you. A．aware B．afraid C．full D．tired 46．Don’t worry! We are old enough to ________ ourselves. A．look up B．look after C．look for D．look away 47．People wear seat belts in cars in order ________ safe on the road. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．to staying 48．You cannot take away others’ ________ things until they allow you to do it. A．usual B．private C．strange D．urgent 49．Our teacher often tells us to think ________ before posting something online, that’s not good for you. A．carelessly B．carefully C．simply D．badly 50．She looked at him ________ when he suddenly appeared at the door. A．in surprise B．in time C．in danger D．in fact 51．When an earthquake ________, it’s important to stay calm and hide under a strong table. A．happens B．will happen C．happened D．is happening 52．After the flood, the government sent workers to ________ the affected areas and help people rebuild homes. A．leave B．visit C．save D．reach 53．He is going to ________ a new hobby like learning first-aid skills next year. A．take up B．warm up C．mess up D．mix up 54．The sign by the river says “No Swimming”. It means we ________ swim there. A．can B．could C．can’t D．couldn’t 55．—Can you see that small bird in the tree? —No, I can’t see it at all. It’s too far away. I think I’m ________ without my glasses. A．hungry B．worried C．blind D．surprised 56．—What do you plan to do this term? —We have decided to________ a book club to discuss our favourite novels. A．lead to B．give away C．knock down D．set up 57．________ Mr Miller is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely at all. A．Because B．Since C．Although D．As 58．Our family ________ to China last year and now we have fallen in love with the life here. A．come B．came C．will come D．have came 59．In fact, ________ is a part of life. We must learn to accept it. Even if it’s a bit painful (痛苦的). A．success B．memory C．failure D．normal 60．________ they feel tired, ________ they will keep working. A．Because, so B．Although, but C．So, that D．Although, / 61．With the development of technology, our life ________ a lot in the past ten years. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 62．My cousin has ________ visited the Heilongjiang Museum, so she wants to go there again this weekend. A．already B．yet C．never D．ever 63．—Have you read today’s newspaper? —Yes. It’s less interesting. There is ________ new in it. A．nothing B．everything C．something 64．He ________ his homework when his mother came back home yesterday evening. A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing 65．It’s very cold outside. You should wear ________ clothes when you go to school. A．light B．thick C．free D．beautiful 66．My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday evening. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 67．—Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday? —I ________ a report about Heilongjiang’s wetland protection at that time. A．write B．wrote C．was writing D．have written 68．While my classmate ________ a science show, I took photos. A．watches B．watched C．was watching 69．—Can you hear the wind? It makes me ________. —Don’t worry. I’ll be right by your side. A．relaxed B．excited C．scared 70．Don’t worry, Jo! Feel free to talk to me anytime. First, you’d better ________ the habit of asking questions in and after class. A．make B．share C．develop D．show 71．The ________ system alerted people before the tsunami hit. A．historical B．volcanic C．warning D．musical 72．__________ the support of her family, she recovered quickly. A．Without B．With C．For D．From 73．It’s important for us _______ something about Internet safety. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 74．— Why do you look up to that firefighter? — Because he showed great ________ when he saved people from the burning building. A．courage B．confidence C．comfort D．curiosity 75．Miss Wang ________ her students English at 9 yesterday morning. A．teaches B．taught C．was teaching D．will teach 76．On the other side, you must believe in yourself first ________ make friends. A．as well as B．because of C．instead of D．in order to 77．—Did you buy ________ special for your parents? —Yes, I bought them a beautiful painting. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 78．If we ________ rules, society will be in chaos. A．follow B．break C．make D．obey 79．________ speaking, rules are necessary for social order. A．Generally B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Sadly 80．Many students study hard ________ get good jobs in the future. A．in order to B．so that C．as long as 81．When the bell rang, all the students ________ and ran out of the classroom. A．turned around B．jumped up C．covered their ears D．took deep breaths 82．Everyone attended the festival ________ me because I felt sick on that day. A．towards B．besides C．except D．against 83．There are some books on the floor. Could you please ________ for me? A．pick up them B．pick them up C．pick it up D．pick up it 84．He ________ when he was young, but now he is very polite and helpful. A．behaved badly B．kept private C．got in touch D．turned to others 85．—My mom can’t find her old friend. Do you know how to ________ her? —Maybe she can search for the friend’s name on social media. A．get in touch with B．think 20 years back C．face to face D．be aware of 86．My parents always encourage me ________ my dreams. A．follow B．following C．to follow D．followed 87．__________ fast digital technology is developing! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 88．She enjoys __________ online courses in her free time. A．take B．to take C．taking D．taken 89．__________ the rain, we decided to order food online. A．Instead of B．Because of C．Except for D．As for 90．My grandfather collected a lot of paintings, and he has a wide ________ of painting and drawing. A．knowledge B．suggestion C．advantage 91．Don’t _______ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A．put away B．take away C．throw away D．give away 92．Do you mind ________ me around Ma Yun’s company—Alibaba? A．take B．taking C．to take D．to taking 93．—Do you like the TV show Sing My Song? —Yes. The musicians are ________ because they write songs by themselves. A．quiet B．creative C．careless D．outgoing 94．—Can you ________ me your new pen? —Sure, here you are. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．buy 95．—What did they ask you to _______ with? —Mm…things like reading the newspaper to the old people. A．put off B．cheer up C．help out 96．A father in the UK has ________ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank (坦克). A．looked up to B．made up C．come up with 97．Don’t ________ today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today. A．put off B．put out C．put up 98．—Shall we go to the airport to ________ your sister? —I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi. A．see off B．pick up C．look after 99．—Oh, Jenny, how did you find the old photo? —Mom, I found it ________ while cleaning the living room. A．in public B．in silence C．by accident D．by mistake 100．—Allen, you should not ________ so easily when you meet difficulties. —Thanks for your advice. I’ll try to keep going. A．give up B．wake up C．pick up D．get up 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题 (期末重点知识) 本资料共100题。其中包含全册单元语法Units 1-6，词汇辨析，短语词组固定搭配。 1．Mark Twain is ________ American writer and I like ________ book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. A．an; the B．a; the C．/; a D．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：马克·吐温是一位美国作家，我喜欢《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书。 考查冠词用法。an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the表特指；a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；/表示不填，零冠词。第一空，由“American writer”可知，此处指一位美国作家，表示泛指，“American”以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空，由“I like…book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”可知，“book”后有具体书名《汤姆・索亚历险记》修饰，是特指某一本书，应用定冠词 the。故选A。 2．Everyone was ____ when they heard the _____ news. A．surprising, surprising B．surprised, surprising C．surprising, surprised D．surprised, surprised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听到这个令人吃惊的消息，每个人都很吃惊。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的，修饰事物；surprised惊讶的，描述人的感受。第一空主语everyone表示人，用形容词surprised；第二空news表示事物，用形容词surprising修饰，故选B。 3．The library is closed for special events. ________, we need to study at home today. A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：图书馆因特别活动闭馆了。因此，我们今天需要在家学习。 考查副词辨析。however然而；besides此外；therefore因此；because因为。前半句“图书馆闭馆”是后半句“在家学习”的原因，二者存在因果关系，且空格后有逗号，需用表结果的副词therefore。故选C。 4．I really like taking a boat on Xuanwu Lake, so I ________ it again last weekend. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢在玄武湖上乘船，所以上周末我又去参观了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，动作发生在上周末，应使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 5．— Have you finished your task ________?  — Yes. I have ________ finished it. A．yet; yet B．yet; already C．already; already D．already; yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你完成任务了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。 考查副词辨析。yet已经，通常用于疑问句和否定句，常置于句末；already已经，经常用在肯定句的句中，置于助动词之后。第一空为疑问句，应用yet；第二空为肯定句，应用already。故选B。 6．—I have a sore throat. Should I go to the doctor? —Well, I think you just need ________ some hot tea with honey. A．to drink B．drank C．to drinking D．drinking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喉咙痛。我应该去看医生吗？——嗯，我觉得你只需要喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。 考查非谓语动词。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 7．Carson wants to go to Mars, because it’s a place that no one ________ before. A．has gone to B．goes C．is D．has been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：卡森想去火星，因为那是一个以前没人去过的地方。 考查时态。has gone to去了（还未回来）；goes去，动词的第三人称单数形式；is是，be的第三人称单数形式；has been to 去过（已回来）。根据“before”可知，此处需用现在完成时，排除B、C项；根据“it’s a place that no one ... before可知，此处表示那是一个以前没人去过的地方，是指“曾经去过火星并已返回”的状态，应用has been to。故选D。 8．—Where is your father, Lily? —He ________ Hong Kong. He will be back in 3 days. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has went to D．went to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你爸爸在哪里？——他去香港了。他三天后回来。 考查现在完成时。has been to表示“去过（某地），人已经回来” ；has gone to表示“去了（某地），人还未回来”；has went to是错误表达；went to一般过去时。根据答语“He will be back in 3 days.”可知，人去了香港还没回来，选项B契合；选项D只是单纯说明过去去了某地的动作，不能体现“人现在还在香港未回”的含义，故选B。 9．In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei _______ many girls from rural (乡村的) families in Yunnan. A．helped B．is helping C．has helped D．will help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南农村家庭的女孩。 考查时态辨析。helped帮助过，用于一般过去时；is helping正在帮助，用于现在进行时；has helped已经帮助，用于现在完成时；will help将帮助，用于一般将来时。结合语境及“In the past 40 years”可知，此处指张桂梅在过去四十年里一直帮助来自云南农村家庭的女孩，从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done sth.”。故选C。 10．They spend too much money ________ clothes every month. A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们每个月花太多钱买衣服。 考查非谓语动词。spend money doing sth.“花钱做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 11．________ age forty, the woman writer went to the USA on holiday ________ the first time. A．At; at B．At; for C．In; for D．In; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位女作家四十岁时，第一次去了美国度假。 考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；in在……里面。结构“at+age+年龄”表示“在……岁时”；for the first time“第一次”，固定用法。故选B。 12．If you don’t practise more, you can’t succeed in ________ the football match. A．win B．to win C．winning D．wining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不多加练习，你就不可能赢得这场足球赛。 考查非谓语。win赢；to win动词不定式；winning动名词；wining不正确。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，介词后应用动词的动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 13．—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up. —No, you needn't. You can make your own ________. A．difference B．discussion C．discovery D．decision 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗？——不，你不必。你可以做你自己的决定。 考查名词辨析。difference区别；discussion讨论；discovery发现；decision决定。分析语境可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来的决定，此处构成“make one’s own decision”短语，翻译为“做某人自己的决定”。故选D。 14．DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是最受欢迎的人工智能工具之一，可以在互联网上免费快速下载。 考查最高级。根据“one of ... AI tools”可知，此处是句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此空处用the+形容词最高级。故选D。 15．Hurry up! The match ________ for ten minutes. A．has began B．has begun C．has been on D．began 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点！比赛已经进行了十分钟。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据时间状语“for ten minutes”可知，句子需用现在完成时have/has done，且和时间段连用，需用延续性动词，begin为非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，排除ABD；has been on表示“已经进行”，延续性动词。故选C。 16．I advise you not to show anything _______ on the Internet because it may bring you problems. A．personal B．interesting C．different D．difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在网上展示任何私人的东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；interesting有趣的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“because it may bring you problems”可知，此处建议不要在网上展示任何个人信息。故选A。 17．In Greece, it’s not polite at all to wave to say goodbye. ________ it’s very rude. A．In fact B．First of all C．Wait a minute D．From now on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在希腊，挥手告别一点也不礼貌。事实上这是非常无礼的。 考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；First of all首先；Wait a minute等一下；From now on从现在起。根据句意可知，后半句是对前半句“不礼貌”的进一步补充说明，强调实际情况。故选A。   18．— Is this baseball ________? I found it in the lost and found box. — No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’ s. A．hers; yours B．your; mine C．yours; mine D．his; mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个棒球是你的吗？我在失物招领箱里找到它的。——不，它不是我的。它是汤姆的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；yours你/你们的（东西），名词性物主代词；your你/你们的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；his：他的（东西），既可以作形容词性物主代词，也可以作名词性物主代词。根据“Is this baseball…?”可知，空处后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，根据语境应是询问 “是你的（棒球）吗”，yours符合语境；第二空同样后无名词，要用名词性物主代词，根据“It’s Tom’ s.”可知此处表示“不是我的（棒球）”，mine符合语境。故选C。 19．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t healthy, she still works hard every day. A．Although B．As soon as C．Because D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她每天仍然努力工作。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；As soon as一……就；Because因为；When当……时候。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 20．It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A．different B．important C．necessary D．impossible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成工作是不可能的。我们需要更多的帮助。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；important重要的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“We need more help.”可知，不可能在短时间内完成工作，故选D。 21．Children should go to school instead of ________ to support their families. A．worked B．work C．to work D．working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们应该上学而不是工作来养家。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处考查的是固定短语instead of，意为“代替，而不是”，of是介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语。故选D。 22．The tastes of the food were not good enough to __________ everyone. A．satisfied B．satisfy C．pleased D．pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：食物的味道不够好，不能使每个人都满意。 考查词义辨析。satisfied满意的，形容词；satisfy使满意，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasure高兴，名词。enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，此处应用动词原形，故选B。 23．My parents ________ me to watch TV for an hour after I finish my homework. A．let B．allow C．make D．suppose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母允许我完成作业后看一个小时的电视。 考查动词辨析。let让，常用结构为let sb. do sth.；allow允许，常用结构为allow sb. to do sth.；make使，常用结构为make sb. do sth.；suppose认为，常用结构为suppose sb. to do sth.（侧重推测）。根据句中“me to watch TV”的结构以及语境可知，此处表示“允许”，故选B。 24．—How long have you been in Qingdao? —_______ five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since D．For 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在青岛多久了？——从五年前开始。 考查词汇辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Since自从；For达，计。how long提问的问句询问一段时间，用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点/从句/一段时间+ago”回答，“five years ago”是“一段时间+ago”，用since。故选C。 25．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打扫了我的卧室。现在它很整洁。 考查动词时态。根据后句“It’s so tidy now”可知，打扫卧室的动作已完成，且对现在产生影响（房间现在整洁），需用现在完成时。故选A。 26．To build a big shopping centre, they decided to _______ that old building. A．pick up B．write down C．knock down D．wake up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了建设一个大型购物中心，他们决定拆除那座旧的建筑。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；write down写下；knock down推倒，拆除；wake up唤醒。根据语境可知，此处表示拆除旧的建筑物。故选C。 27．The post office is located ________ the park. You can see it right across the street. A．along B．through C．opposite D．among 【答案】C 【详解】句意：邮局位于公园的对面。你可以在街对面看到它。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；through穿过；opposite在……对面；among在……之间（三者及以上）。根据“You can see it right across the street.”可知，邮局的位置与公园是“对面”关系，“opposite”符合语境。故选C。 28．Curiosity can always drive us ________ the world of science. A．exploring B．explore C．to explore D．explores 【答案】C 【详解】句意：好奇心总能驱使我们探索科学世界。 考查非谓语动词。drive sb to do sth“驱使某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 29．My teacher advised me ________ notes while listening to the lecture on career planning. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师建议我在听职业规划讲座时记笔记。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，此处为固定短语advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选C。 30．You’d better avoid ________ too fast when riding a bike—it’s easy to cause accidents. A．ride B．to ride C．riding D．rode 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你骑自行车时最好避免骑得太快——容易导致事故。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 31．All the students went to the park yesterday ________ Bob. He was ill at home. A．between B．with C．besides D．except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有的学生昨天都去了公园，除了Bob。他在家生病了。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；with和……一起；besides除了……还；except除了……。根据“He was ill at home”可知，Bob生病在家，未去公园，因此需用表示“排除”的介词。except强调“不包括”，而besides表示“包括在内”。故选D。 32．________ salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar. A．Make B．Made C．To make D．Making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：要制作沙拉，你需要水果、蔬菜、酸奶和糖。 考查非谓语动词辨析。Make制作，动词原形；Made制作，过去式或过去分词；To make制作，动词不定式；Making制作，现在分词或动名词。根据“... salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 33．—Why didn’t you answer my call at 7 last night? —I ________ with my parents about the school rules and didn’t hear the phone. A．talk B．talked C．was talking D．have talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话？——我当时正在和我的父母谈论学校规则，没有听到电话。 考查过去进行时，表示在过去某个具体时间点 (at 7 last night) 正在进行的动作。talk表示一般现在时；talked表示一般过去时；was talking表示过去进行时；have talked表示现在完成时。根据时间点“at 7 last night”，强调动作正在进行，故选C。 34．—What does your new friend look like? —She has ________ hair and big eyes. A．straight B．tall C．same D．small 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的新朋友长什么样？——她有直发和大眼睛。 考查词形容词辨析。straight直的；tall高的；same相同的；small小的。根据“What does your new friend look like?”可知，空处应是对外貌的描述，直发“straight hair”符合语境。故选A。 35．Let’s try to do what we can as many animals as possible. A．saving B．save C．saves D．to save 【答案】D 【详解】句意：让我们尽力去做我们能做的来拯救尽可能多的动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，此处用动词不定式to save 作目的状语，表示“为了拯救尽可能多的动物”。故选D。 36．She arrived at the station before 6:00 am ________ she could catch the earliest train. A．to B．so as to C．so that D．in order to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她在早上6点前到达车站以便她能赶上最早的火车。 考查目的状语从句的连接词。to为了，后需接动词原形；so as to以便，后需接动词原形；so that以便，可引导目的状语从句；in order to以便，后需接动词原形，根据“she could catch the earliest train”可知，空处要引导完整句子，A、B、D三项皆不能引导从句。C选项可引导目的状语从句，后接完整句子，符合句意。故选C。 37．I often hear Tom _________ in his free time. He really likes singing. A．to sing B．sing C．singing D．sings 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我经常听到汤姆在空闲时间唱歌。他真的很喜欢唱歌。 本题考查非谓语动词。选项A为动词不定式；选项B为动词原形；选项C为动名词；选项D为三单。hear sb. do sth. 表示“听到某人做了某事”或“经常听到某人做某事”，强调习惯性动作。hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作的进行性。根据“He really likes singing.”他真的很喜欢唱歌。可知，我听到汤姆在空闲时间唱歌应该是经常性的动作。因此应该用动词原形。故选B。 38．The shoes make my feet__________ comfortable. A．feeling B．to feel C．feel D．feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：The shoes make my feet feel comfortable.这双鞋使我的脚感到舒服。make 用作使役动词，表示“使”，使用时后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带 to，即make sb/sth do使某人/某事做某事。故选C。 【点睛】make 用作使役动词，表示“使”，使用时后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带 to，即make sb/sth do使某人/某事做某事。但是，若make为被动语态，则不定式必须带to。 例如： Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。 39．The doctor led us ________ more attention to ________ the sick pigs away from us. A．to pay; keep B．to paying; keeping C．to pay; keeping D．to paying; keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生指导我们要多留意，把生病的猪和我们隔离。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The doctor led us...more attention to...the sick pigs away from us.”可知，led是动词lead的过去式，lead sb. to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“指导某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，故空一用to pay；pay attention to中的to是介词，后接动名词形式，故空二用keeping。故选C。 40．Everyone needs to follow safety rules ________ themselves. A．protect B．to protect C．to protecting D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都需要遵守安全规则来保护自己。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Everyone needs to follow safety rules... themselves.”可知，遵守安全规则的目的是保护自己，此处应用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语。故选B。 41．We should avoid ________ personal information like our address and passport online. A．post B．posting C．to post D．posted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在网上发布个人信息，比如我们的地址和护照信息。 考查非谓语动词。post发布，动词原形；posting发布，现在分词或动名词；to post发布，动词不定式；posted发布，过去分词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，这里用动名词posting作宾语。故选B。 42．To ________ the air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. A．kick B．throw C．spread D．reduce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公交车或地铁而不是开车。 考查动词辨析。kick踢；throw扔；spread传播；reduce减少。根据“To...the air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.”可知，乘坐公共交通而不是开车是为了减少空气污染。故选D。 43．—What do you think is the most important in making friends? —I think ________ is the most important. Without it, friends may not trust each other. A．beauty B．talent C．honesty D．progress 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为交朋友最重要的是什么？——我认为诚实是最重要的。没有它，朋友可能不会相互信任。 考查名词辨析。beauty美丽；talent天赋；honesty诚实；progress进步。根据“Without it, friends may not trust each other.”可知，空格处应填一个表示“信任基础”的词，honesty是建立信任的关键要素。故选C。 44．People plant ________ trees on Tree-planting Day every year. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．hundred of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们每年在植树节种植大量的树。 考查hundred用法。hundred是单数形式，不能直接修饰名词；hundreds of数百，是一个固定短语，用来表示不确定的较大数量；hundreds是复数形式，不能单独使用来修饰名词；hundred of是错误的表达。根据句意可知，这里需要表示“数百棵树、大量的树”，因此应使用“hundreds of”。故选B。 45．We should be ________ of online strangers, they may cheat you. A．aware B．afraid C．full D．tired 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该留意网络上的陌生人，他们可能会欺骗你。 考查形容词辨析。aware意识到，察觉到；afraid害怕的；full满的；tired疲倦的。根据“they may cheat you”可知，语境强调对潜在危险的警惕，be aware of符合“留意网络上的陌生人”的语义。故选A。 46．Don’t worry! We are old enough to ________ ourselves. A．look up B．look after C．look for D．look away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心！我们已经足够大了，能照顾我们自己了。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查找，向上看；look after照顾；look for寻找；look away移开视线。根据“Don’t worry!”以及“ourselves”可知，句子需要表达“我们已经足够大，能照顾自身”的语义，只有look after符合这一语境。故选B。 47．People wear seat belts in cars in order ________ safe on the road. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．to staying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们在汽车里系安全带是为了在路上保持安全。 考查in order to的固定用法。in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，表目的，固定搭配，所以空处应使用to stay。故选C。 48．You cannot take away others’ ________ things until they allow you to do it. A．usual B．private C．strange D．urgent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：未经他人允许，你不能拿走他人的私人物品。 考查形容词辨析。usual通常的；private私人的；strange奇怪的；urgent紧急的。根据“until they allow you to do it”可知，需要许可才能拿走，强调物品的私有属性，private最符合语境。故选B。 49．Our teacher often tells us to think ________ before posting something online, that’s not good for you. A．carelessly B．carefully C．simply D．badly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们，在网上发布内容前要仔细思考，不然这对你是没有好处的。 考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；carefully仔细地；simply简单地；badly严重地。根据“that’s not good for you”可知，发布不当内容会对自己产生负面影响，因此老师强调要谨慎、仔细地思考。故选B。 50．She looked at him ________ when he suddenly appeared at the door. A．in surprise B．in time C．in danger D．in fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他突然出现在门口时，她惊讶地看着他。 考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地；in time及时；in danger处于危险中；in fact事实上。根据“suddenly appeared”可知，事件很意外，她应感到惊讶。故选A。 51．When an earthquake ________, it’s important to stay calm and hide under a strong table. A．happens B．will happen C．happened D．is happening 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，保持冷静并躲在结实的桌子下是很重要的。 考查动词时态。根据“it’s important to stay calm and hide under a strong table.”可知，此处描述的是地震发生时应该做的事情，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 52．After the flood, the government sent workers to ________ the affected areas and help people rebuild homes. A．leave B．visit C．save D．reach 【答案】D 【详解】句意：洪水过后，政府派工人到达受灾地区并帮助人们重建家园。 考查动词辨析。leave离开；visit访问；save拯救；reach到达。根据“the government sent workers to...the affected areas and help people rebuild homes.”可知，政府派工人抵达受灾地区后帮助重建。故选D。 53．He is going to ________ a new hobby like learning first-aid skills next year. A．take up B．warm up C．mess up D．mix up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他明年打算开始一个新爱好，比如学习急救技能。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；warm up热身；mess up搞砸；mix up混淆。根据“a new hobby like learning first-aid skills next year”可知，此处表示“开始一个新爱好”，take up强调开始从事新活动，符合语境。故选A。 54．The sign by the river says “No Swimming”. It means we ________ swim there. A．can B．could C．can’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：河边的标志写着“禁止游泳”。这意味着我们不能在那里游泳。 考查情态动词辨析。 根据“The sign...says‘No Swimming’”可知，标志是现在时的禁令，表示禁止游泳，因此空格处需用现在时的否定形式can’t表示“不能”。couldn’t为过去时，与语境不符。故选C。 55．—Can you see that small bird in the tree? —No, I can’t see it at all. It’s too far away. I think I’m ________ without my glasses. A．hungry B．worried C．blind D．surprised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能看到树上的那只小鸟吗？——不，我根本看不到。它太远了。我想不戴眼镜我就像失明了一样。 考查词汇辨析。hungry饥饿的；worried担心的；blind盲的；surprised惊讶的。根据对话内容，说话人强调无法看见小鸟，且因距离远和没有眼镜导致视力受限，因此选择“blind”形容视力模糊或像盲人一样看不清。故选C。 56．—What do you plan to do this term? —We have decided to________ a book club to discuss our favourite novels. A．lead to B．give away C．knock down D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这学期你计划做什么？——我们决定成立一个读书俱乐部来讨论我们最喜欢的小说。 考查动词短语。lead to导致；give away赠送；knock down撞倒；set up建立，设立。根据答语中“a book club to discuss our favourite novels”可知，目的是成立一个俱乐部。故选D。 57．________ Mr Miller is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely at all. A．Because B．Since C．Although D．As 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管米勒先生是这座城市的新人，但他一点也不觉得孤独。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Since既然，因为；Although尽管；As因为，当……时。根据“…Mr Miller is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely at all.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，指尽管米勒先生新来到这座城市，但不觉得孤独，Although符合。故选C。 58．Our family ________ to China last year and now we have fallen in love with the life here. A．come B．came C．will come D．have came 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们全家去年来了中国，现在我们已经爱上了这里的生活。 考查动词时态。come来，动词原形；came来，过去式；will come将要来，一般将来时；have came错误表述。根据时间状语“last year”可知，此处表示过去的时间，时态用一般过去时。故选B。 59．In fact, ________ is a part of life. We must learn to accept it. Even if it’s a bit painful (痛苦的). A．success B．memory C．failure D．normal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，失败是生活的一部分。我们必须学会接受它，即使它有点痛苦。 考查名词辨析。success成功；memory记忆；failure失败；normal正常的，形容词。根据后句“We must learn to accept it.”和“Even if it’s a bit painful”可推知，需要接受的是“失败”。故选C。 60．________ they feel tired, ________ they will keep working. A．Because, so B．Although, but C．So, that D．Although, / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管他们感到累，他们将继续工作。 考查连词用法。Because因为, so所以；Although尽管, but但是；So, that如此以至于；Although, /尽管。前句他们感到累，后句他们将继续工作。前后存在转折关系。所以用Although且Although不能和but同时出现。所以第二个空不填连词。故选D。 61．With the development of technology, our life ________ a lot in the past ten years. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活在过去十年里改变了很多。 考查时态。根据“in the past ten years.”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时。故选C。 62．My cousin has ________ visited the Heilongjiang Museum, so she wants to go there again this weekend. A．already B．yet C．never D．ever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的表妹已经去过黑龙江博物馆了，所以这个周末她想再去一次。 考查副词辨析。already已经；yet还；never从未；ever曾经。already用于肯定句表示动作已完成；yet用于否定句或疑问句；never表示否定含义；ever常用于疑问句或否定句。根据“so she wants to go there again”可知，表妹之前去过博物馆，因此需用already强调“已经参观过”。故选A。 63．—Have you read today’s newspaper? —Yes. It’s less interesting. There is ________ new in it. A．nothing B．everything C．something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你读今天的报纸了吗？——是的。它没那么有趣，里面没什么新鲜事。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事、某物。根据“It’s less interesting.”可知，报纸没那么有趣，说明里面没什么新鲜内容，故选A。   64．He ________ his homework when his mother came back home yesterday evening. A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天晚上当他的妈妈回家时，他正在做他的作业。 考查过去进行时。does做，一般现在时；did做，一般过去时；is doing正在做，现在进行时；was doing正在做，过去进行时。根据“when his mother came back”表示过去某个具体时间点，主句动作强调在该时间点正在进行，需用过去进行时。故选D。 65．It’s very cold outside. You should wear ________ clothes when you go to school. A．light B．thick C．free D．beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面很冷。当你去学校时，你应该穿厚的衣服。 考查形容词辨析。light轻的，薄的；thick厚的；free免费的；beautiful美丽的。根据“外面很冷”的语境，需要选择能保暖的衣物，因此“厚的”最符合逻辑。故选B。 66．My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday evening. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚我到家时，妈妈正在做晚饭。 考查时态。根据“when I got home yesterday evening”可知，主句动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语My mother是单数，be动词用was。故选D。 67．—Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday? —I ________ a report about Heilongjiang’s wetland protection at that time. A．write B．wrote C．was writing D．have written 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么不接我的电话？——那时我正在写一份关于黑龙江湿地保护的报告。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday?”和“at that time”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，因此应使用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + doing”，主语是“I”，所以此处用was。故选C。 68．While my classmate ________ a science show, I took photos. A．watches B．watched C．was watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我的同学正在观看科学展览时，我在拍照。 考查时态。watches观看，一般现在时；watched观看，一般过去时；was watching正在观看，过去进行时。根据语境和“While”以及“I took photos”可知，此处表示一个动作（拍照）发生时，另一个动作（观看科学展览）正在进行，需用过去进行时。故选C。 69．—Can you hear the wind? It makes me ________. —Don’t worry. I’ll be right by your side. A．relaxed B．excited C．scared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能听到风声吗？它让我感到害怕。——别担心。我就在你身边。 考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“Don’t worry. I’ll be right by your side.”可知，此处是在说风声让“我”感到害怕，所以对方才会安慰“我”别担心，故用scared。故选C。 70．Don’t worry, Jo! Feel free to talk to me anytime. First, you’d better ________ the habit of asking questions in and after class. A．make B．share C．develop D．show 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别担心，乔！随时都可以和我交流。首先，你最好养成在课上和课后提问的习惯。 考查动词辨析。make制作；share分享；develop养成(习惯)；show展示。“develop the habit of...”是固定搭配，意为“养成……的习惯”，符合语境。故选C。 71．The ________ system alerted people before the tsunami hit. A．historical B．volcanic C．warning D．musical 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海啸袭击前，预警系统向人们发出了警报。 考查形容词辨析。historical历史的；volcanic火山的；warning预警的、告警的；musical音乐的。根据“alerted people before the tsunami hit”可知，此处说的是预警系统，“warning system”是固定表达，意为“预警系统”，所以应该用warning。故选C。 72．__________ the support of her family, she recovered quickly. A．Without B．With C．For D．From 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在家人的支持下，她很快康复了。 考查介词辨析。Without没有；With和，有；For为了；From从。根据“…the support of her family, she recovered quickly.”的句意可知，她快速恢复是因为有家庭的支持，需用表示伴随条件的介词“With”。故选B。 73．It’s important for us _______ something about Internet safety. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对我们来说，了解一些关于网络安全的事情是重要的。 考查it固定句型。learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，动名词或现在分词；to learn学习，不定式；learned学习，过去式或过去分词。分析句子“It’s important for us…something about Internet safety.”可知，此处考查固定句型：It is +形容词+ for sb to do sth “对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，此处应填入不定式to learn，作真正的主语。故选C。 74．— Why do you look up to that firefighter? — Because he showed great ________ when he saved people from the burning building. A．courage B．confidence C．comfort D．curiosity 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么敬佩那位消防员？——因为他在从燃烧的建筑物中救人时表现出巨大的勇气。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；confidence自信；comfort舒适；curiosity好奇心。根据“Because he showed great...when he saved people from”可知，消防员在危险环境中救人需要勇敢无畏的品质。故选A。 75．Miss Wang ________ her students English at 9 yesterday morning. A．teaches B．taught C．was teaching D．will teach 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王老师昨天早上9点正在教她的学生英语。 考查动词时态。teaches第三人称单数形式；taught过去式；was teaching过去进行时；will teach一般将来时。根据“at 9 yesterday morning”可知，表示过去的具体时间点，强调动作正在进行，需用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。故选C。 76．On the other side, you must believe in yourself first ________ make friends. A．as well as B．because of C．instead of D．in order to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：另一方面，为了交朋友，你必须先相信自己。 考查短语辨析。as well as也；because of因为；instead of而不是；in order to为了。根据“you must believe in yourself first…make friends.”可知，这里指为了交朋友，需要填入表示目的的短语。in order to表示目的，符合句意，故选D。 77．—Did you buy ________ special for your parents? —Yes, I bought them a beautiful painting. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你给你的父母买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给他们买了一幅漂亮的画。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Did you buy…special for your parents?”可知，此处询问是否买了什么特别的东西，且为一般疑问句，所以应用anything。故选B。 78．If we ________ rules, society will be in chaos. A．follow B．break C．make D．obey 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们违反规则，社会将会陷入混乱。 考查动词辨析。follow遵守；break违反；make制造；obey遵守。根据主句“society will be in chaos”即社会将会陷入混乱的结果可知，其前提应是“违反规则”，故应用break rules“违反规则”。故选B。 79．________ speaking, rules are necessary for social order. A．Generally B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Sadly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一般来说，规则对社会秩序是必要的。 考查副词辨析。Generally一般地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地。此处需表达“普遍或概括性观点”，Generally speaking“总的来说，一般而言”，符合语境。故选A。 80．Many students study hard ________ get good jobs in the future. A．in order to B．so that C．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多学生努力学习是为了将来能找到好工作。 考查短语辨析。in order to为了，后接动词原形，表示目的；so that以便，后接一个完整的从句；as long as只要。根据“study hard…get good jobs”以及选项可知，此处指“努力学习是为了找到好工作”，空后get是动词原形，空处应用in order to。故选A。 81．When the bell rang, all the students ________ and ran out of the classroom. A．turned around B．jumped up C．covered their ears D．took deep breaths 【答案】B 【详解】句意：铃响时，所有的学生都跳起来，跑出了教室。 考查动词短语辨析。turned around转身；jumped up跳起来；covered their ears捂住他们的耳朵；took deep breaths深呼吸。根据“ran out of the classroom”可知，铃响后学生跳起来跑出教室。故选B。 82．Everyone attended the festival ________ me because I felt sick on that day. A．towards B．besides C．except D．against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了我之外，每个人都参加了那个节日，因为我在那天感觉不舒服。 考查介词辨析。towards朝，向；besides除……之外（还有）；except除……之外（不包括）；against反对。根据语境及“I felt sick on that day”可知，此处表示除了“我”之外，其他人都参加了节日，即“我”没有参加，所以应该用except。故选C。 83．There are some books on the floor. Could you please ________ for me? A．pick up them B．pick them up C．pick it up D．pick up it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地板上有一些书。你能帮我捡起来吗？ 考查代词的用法。pick up意为“捡起”，该短语是动副结构，代词宾语必须放在动词和副词之间；根据“some books”可知，应使用复数代词them，而非单数it。故选B。 84．He ________ when he was young, but now he is very polite and helpful. A．behaved badly B．kept private C．got in touch D．turned to others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他年轻的时候行为恶劣，但现在他很有礼貌和乐于助人。 考查动词短语辨析。behaved badly行为恶劣；kept private保持隐私；got in touch取得联系；turned to others向他人求助。根据转折连词but和后半句“现在他非常有礼貌且乐于助人”可知，前半句应描述他过去不好的行为。故选A。 85．—My mom can’t find her old friend. Do you know how to ________ her? —Maybe she can search for the friend’s name on social media. A．get in touch with B．think 20 years back C．face to face D．be aware of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我妈妈找不到她的老朋友了。你知道怎么联系她吗？——也许她可以在社交媒体上搜索朋友的名字。 考查动词短语辨析。get in touch with与……取得联系；think 20 years back回想20年前；face to face面对面；be aware of意识到。根据答句“Maybe she can search for the friend’s name on social media.”可知，问句是在询问如何“联系”到这位老朋友。故选A。 86．My parents always encourage me ________ my dreams. A．follow B．following C．to follow D．followed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我追随我的梦想。 考查非谓语动词。follow追随，动词原形；following现在分词形式；to follow不定式形式；followed过去式或过去分词形式。根据“encourage me…my dreams”可知，此处考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，因此用不定式形式。故选C。 87．__________ fast digital technology is developing! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数字技术发展得多快啊！ 考查感叹句用法。what和how都可以引导感叹句，how用于修饰形容词或副词；what用于修饰名词。本句中，“fast”为副词，因此需用how引导感叹句。故选B。 88．She enjoys __________ online courses in her free time. A．take B．to take C．taking D．taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她喜欢在空闲时间上在线课程。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，C项符合。故选C。 89．__________ the rain, we decided to order food online. A．Instead of B．Because of C．Except for D．As for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为下雨，我们决定在线订餐。 考查介词短语辨析。Instead of代替，而不是；Because of因为；Except for除了……之外；As for至于。根据“…the rain, we decided to order food online.”可知，下雨是导致在线订餐的原因，B项符合。故选B。 90．My grandfather collected a lot of paintings, and he has a wide ________ of painting and drawing. A．knowledge B．suggestion C．advantage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的祖父收集了很多画，并且他对绘画和素描有广博的知识。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；suggestion建议；advantage优势。根据“collected a lot of paintings”可知，此处是指他对绘画有广博的知识。故选A。 91．Don’t _______ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A．put away B．take away C．throw away D．give away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。保护环境是每个人的责任。 考查动词短语。 put away收起来；take away拿走；throw away扔掉；give away赠送。根据“rubbish everywhere”可知，是指不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选C。 92．Do you mind ________ me around Ma Yun’s company—Alibaba? A．take B．taking C．to take D．to taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你介意带我参观马云的公司——阿里巴巴吗？ 考查动名词作宾语。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，是固定搭配，需用动名词taking作宾语。故选B。 93．—Do you like the TV show Sing My Song? —Yes. The musicians are ________ because they write songs by themselves. A．quiet B．creative C．careless D．outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢《Sing My Song》这个电视节目吗？——喜欢。这些音乐人很有创造力，因为他们自己写歌。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；creative有创造力的；careless粗心的；outgoing外向的。根据“because they write songs by themselves”可知，自己写歌体现了音乐人的创造力，creative符合语境。故选B。 94．—Can you ________ me your new pen? —Sure, here you are. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你能把你的新钢笔借给我吗？—— 当然可以，给你。 考查动词辨析。borrow意为“借入”（从别人处借到自己这里）；lend意为“借出”（把自己的东西借给别人）；keep意为“保留；保存”；buy意为“购买”。根据“here you are”可知，是对方把钢笔“借出”给自己，“lend”符合语境。故选B。 95．—What did they ask you to _______ with? —Mm…things like reading the newspaper to the old people. A．put off B．cheer up C．help out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们让你帮什么忙？——嗯……像给老人读报纸这样的事情。 考查短语动词辨析。put off推迟；cheer up使高兴；help out帮忙。根据“things like reading the newspaper to the old people.”可知，此处指的是帮忙，短语“help out with sth”是固定搭配，表示“帮忙做某事”。故选C。 96．A father in the UK has ________ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank (坦克). A．looked up to B．made up C．come up with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一位英国父亲想出了一个绝妙的主意来准时送孩子上学。他开着一辆白色坦克送儿子们去学校。 考查动词短语。looked up to仰慕；made up编造；come up with想出。根据“a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time”可知是想出了一个绝妙的主意来准时送孩子上学。故选C。 97．Don’t ________ today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today. A．put off B．put out C．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。今天的工作必须今天完成。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put out熄灭；put up举起。根据“Don’t…today’s work for tomorrow.”可知，这里表示不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。故选A。 98．—Shall we go to the airport to ________ your sister? —I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi. A．see off B．pick up C．look after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们要去机场接你姐姐吗？——我觉得没必要。她会打车来这里。 考查动词短语辨析。see off送别；pick up接（人）；look after照顾。根据“She will come here by taxi.”可知，对方认为不需要“接机”，因此问句是询问是否去“接”人。故选B。 99．—Oh, Jenny, how did you find the old photo? —Mom, I found it ________ while cleaning the living room. A．in public B．in silence C．by accident D．by mistake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，Jenny，你是怎么找到那张旧照片的？——妈妈，我在打扫客厅时偶然发现的。 考查介词短语辨析。in public公开地；in silence沉默地；by accident偶然地；by mistake错误地。根据“I found it...while cleaning the living room.”可知，打扫时发现照片是偶然事件。故选C。 100．—Allen, you should not ________ so easily when you meet difficulties. —Thanks for your advice. I’ll try to keep going. A．give up B．wake up C．pick up D．get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾伦，当你遇到困难时，你不应该那么容易放弃。——谢谢你的建议。我会努力继续前进。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；wake up醒来；pick up捡起；学会；get up起床。根据答语“I’ll try to keep going.”可知，此处表示不要放弃。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $