2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 1 Cinderella 译林版 三起 五年级下

2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 1 Cinderella 译林版 五下 语音： 字母组合dr 在单词中发/dr/音。如:Andrew, drink, drawing, dress 重点单词： why 为什么 before在……以前 because因为 fit合适, 合身 clothes 衣服 mushroom 蘑菇 let让 late 迟的, 晚的 prince王子 pick 摘, 拾 fairy 仙女 understand 明白, 理解 重点短语： so sad如此悲伤 at the party在聚会上 my gloves 我的手套 be bad for对……有害 under a tree 在树下 have a drink喝饮料 put on穿上 fairy tales童话 take off 脱下 leave...behind 留下, 丢下 come back回来 go to the party去参加聚会 have to不得不, 必须 let me help you让我来帮你 try it on试穿它 before 12 o’clock在十二点之前 fit well非常适合 visit every house拜访每户人家 hurry up赶紧, 赶快 find some mushrooms发现一些蘑菇 have a good time玩得开心 draw a dress画一条连衣裙 look so nice看起来如此好看 at the prince’s house在王子的家里 重点句型： 1.—Why are you so sad, dear? —Because I can’t go to the party. —你为什么如此难过, 亲爱的？—因为我不能去参加聚会。 2.—Why can’t you go to the party? —Because I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes. —为什么你不能去参加聚会？ —因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。 3.Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 4.There is a party at the prince’s house. 王子的家里有一场聚会。 5.Sorry, I have to go now. 对不起, 我现在必须要走了。 6.Do you have any snacks, Sam? 你有一些零食吗, 萨姆？ 7.Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit. 很多女孩试穿了鞋子，但都不合适。 8.Because these mushrooms are bad for us! 因为这些蘑菇对我们有害！ 9.What a pity! 多么遗憾啊！ 句型解析和语法： 1. 询问原因的句型及其答语: 例：—Why are you so sad, dear? — Because I can’t go to the party. —你为什么如此难过, 亲爱的? —因为我不能去参加聚会。 句型结构： — Why + 一般疑问句? — Because +陈述句. 2.表示某处存在某人/物的句型： There is a party at the prince’s house. 王子的家里有一场聚会。 句型结构： There+be动词+ 名词(+ 其他). 3.表示不得不去做某事的句型： Sorry,I have to go now. 对不起, 我现在必须要走了。 句型结构： 主语+have/has to+动词原形(+ 其他). 4.询问某人是否有某物的句型： Do you have any snacks, Sam? 你有一些零食吗, 萨姆? 句型结构： Do/Does+主语+have any+ 某物(+ 其他)？ 5.why 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语 why是特殊疑问词，一般位干句首，意为"为什么"，用来询问发生某一动作或存在某一情况的原因。 1、 why引导的特殊疑问句的句型结构： —Why+一般疑问句?—Because+陈述句， 例：—Why is the boy so sad? —Because he can't find his mum。 —那个男孩为什么如此伤心? —因为他找不到他的妈妈了。 二、why引导的特殊疑问句的否定句句型结构： Why don'/ doesn't/can't/ be not+主语+...?意为".....为什么不.....呢?".why后面也可以直接加not，句型结构为"Why not+动词原形+...?"，表示请求，询问或建议。当询问的对象是对方时，"Why not do sth.?"可替换成"Why don't you do sth.?". 例：Why not have a picnic?=Why don't you have a picnic?为什么不野餐呢? 6.特殊疑问词的用法 一、对画线部分提问的句型转换方法: 特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?，具体方法: 把原来的句子改为一般疑问句→省略被提问部分，然后在句首加疑问词其余不变 注意:如果被提问部分是动词或者动词短语，要把它改为do;如果被提问部分是动名词或动名词短语，要把它改为 doing;如果被提问部分是句子的主语，则用 who 代替。 二、常见的特殊疑问词(组)的用法: 疑问词(组) 中文意思 用法 疑问词(组) 中文意思 用法 why 为什么 问原因 how 怎样，如何 问天气、身体、方式、程度等 how many 多少 问可数名词数量 where 在哪里 问地点 how much 多少 问不可数名词的量;问价格 who 谁 问人 how old 多大 问年龄 what 什么 问事物 which 哪个;哪些 问哪个/些 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 when 什么时候 问时间 time 几点 问具体时间 whose 谁的 问所属 day 星期几 问星期几 易错练习： 一、根据首字母提示，补全句子。 1. Su Hai’s new c________look so nice. 2. There are three f________in the forest. 3. —Where are my g________? —On the sofa. 4. It’s too hot. I want to t________the coat o________. 5. Tom, it’s too cold. Come and p________on the sweater. 6. —Do the shoes f________your feet? —Yes, they do. 7. The old man v________every house and gives poor people c________and food. They will be warm. 8. My brother t________on the shoes. But they’re too big for him. 9. It is hot outside. You can t________off your sweater. 10. Sorry, I can’t u________you. Can you say it again? 1、 用单词的适当形式填空。 1. Let________ (I)________(have)a try. 2. I like________(fairy)because they can help people. 3. —Who________ (help)the girl? —My sister. 4. The shoes________ (not fit)my mum. 5. There is a party at________ (Tim)house. 6. My uncle ________ (come) and ________ (visit) every house. 7. I can’t________ (eat)the red mushroom because it is bad. 8. Mike likes________ (drink)hot water. 9. Bobby________(not understand) Sam’s words. 10. —Would you like________ (some)cakes? —Yes, please. 2、 按要求完成下面各题。 1. The party is at Su Yang’s house.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the party? 2. I want to go to the party.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ to go to the party? 3. Mike has a lot of fun at the party.(改为同义句) Mike________ ________ ________ ________at the party. 4. Mrs Green has to go home now. (改为否定句) Mrs Green ________ ________to ________ home now. 5.The girl can’t come to the party, because she does not have any nice clothes. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________the girl come to the party? 6.These mushrooms are bad for us. (改为一般疑问句) ________ these mushrooms________for us? 7. They have a good time at the party.(将主语They 改为Nancy) Nancy________a good time at the party. 8. Cinderella tries on the new clothes and shoes.(改为否定句) Cinderella________ ________on the new clothes________shoes. 9. Why don’t you have a party now?(改为同义句) ________ ________ have a party now? 10. o'clock she to ten come back has before (.)（连词成句） __________________________________________________ 4、 单项选择。 ( ) 1. The boy has to come back _______ 12 o’clock. A. in front of B. before C. on ( ) 2. It’s too late. She _______ go home. A. have to B. has to C. have ( ) 3. Don’t worry. Let _________ help you. A. us B. I C. we ( ) 4. The dress _________ the little girl well. A. fitting B. fits C. fites ( ) 5. The shoes are very beautiful. I want to ________. A. try on them B. try it on C. try them on ( ) 6. I don’t have _______ nice clothes _______ shoes. A. some; and B. any; or C. any; and ( ) 7. There _______ a party _______ my friend’s house. A. be; in B. are; at C. is; at ( ) 8. —Do you like reading ________? —No. I like reading stories ________ the Monkey King. A. fairy tale; about B. fairy tales; about C. fairies tales; on ( ) 9. —What ________ Mike do? —He ________ a big orange. A. does; picks B. does; pick C. do; picks ( ) 10. — _______ does he eat the mushrooms? —Because they’re good _______ us. A. Why; for B. Where; for C. Why; with ( ) 11. —Who _______ you _______ the cake? —My aunt. A. helps; making B. help; makes C. helps; make 参考答案： 一、 1.clothes 2.fairies 3.gloves 4.take;off 5.put 6.fit 7.visits;clothes 8.tries 9.take 10.understand 二、 1.me;have 2.fairies 3.helps 4.don’t fit 5.Tim’s 6.comes;visits 7.eat 8.drinking 9.doesn’t understand 10.some 三、 1.Where is 2.Do you want 3.has a good time 4.doesn’t have;go 5.Why can’t 6.Are;bad 7.has 8.doesn’t try;or 9.Why not 10.She has to come back before ten o'clock. 四、 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5. C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9A. 10.A 11.C 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $