全册易考语法知识基础夯实（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册核心语法，通过词形转换、选择及句型训练系统夯实基础，提升语言运用能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形填空|30题（含名词复数、动词变形等）|给定单词按语法规则变形|从基础词形变化（单复数/三单）到语法规则（固定搭配/时态）递进| |单项选择|20题|语法应用与情景辨析|语法知识在具体语境中的综合运用| |情景选择|10题|真实交际场景应答|语言能力与生活情境的结合| |句型转换|10题|句式转换（单复数/否定等）|语法规则在句子结构变化中的迁移应用|

译林版五年级英语下册全册易考语法知识基础夯实专项训练 测试范围 Unit 1~ Unit 8 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 Ⅰ.名词单复数变形 1. There are many fresh ______ (mushroom) under the tree. 2. These red ______ (tomato) are yummy for meat soup. 3. I grow two ______ (potato) plants in my small garden. 4. We can see many ______ (ladybird) fly over sweet flowers. 5. There are twelve ______ (month) in one year. 6. I have two big ______ (basket) for picking fruit. 7. All the ______ (pest) go away after ladybirds come. 8. There are three ______ (stop) along this busy street. Ⅱ.动词变形（原形/ing/不定式/三单） 9. Don’t ______ (leave) your new clothes behind in the shop. 10. My mother likes ______ (sweep) the floor after dinner. 11. Remember ______ (brush) your teeth before bedtime every day. 12. Look! They are ______ (pick) rice dumplings for the Dragon Boat Festival. 13. Stop ______ (play) games and help clean the bedroom now. 14. We want ______ (try) on the new dress at the party. 15. You should ______ (have) a good rest when you feel ill. 16. He is good at ______ (cook) jiaozi for Chinese New Year. Ⅲ.形容词、副词转换 17. This basket of strawberries tastes so ______ (yummily). 18. My dad is very ______ (busily) on weekends, he has lots of housework. 19. The metro station is very ______ (near) my home, I walk there. 20. Don’t be ______ (anger) with your little brother, he’s young. 21. We feel ______ (full) after eating moon cakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. 22. The giraffe has a very ______ (longly) neck. Ⅳ.代词、序数词变形 23. This nice dress is for ______ (I) sister’s birthday party. 24. ______ (they) parents clean the garden every Sunday morning. 25. Can you show ______ (we) the way to the bookshop? 26. Today is my uncle’s ______ (eight) birthday. 27. The ______ (eleven) month of the year is November. 28. This is the ______ (four) stop for the metro line. Ⅴ.固定搭配与时态变形 29. My father ______ (ride) a bike to work every morning. 30. It’s time ______ (go) to the hospital to see the dentist. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. You ______ take off your coat before you go into the warm room. A. have to B. put on C. try on ( ) 2. —Why can’t you eat the mushroom? —______ it’s bad for us. A. So B. Because C. Before ( ) 3. My home is ______ my school, so I go to school on foot. A. far from B. near C. young ( ) 4. We take the ______ to cross the big river to the city. A. ship B. metro C. bike ( ) 5. Excuse me, how do I ______ the zoo on Green Street? A. get on B. get to C. get off ( ) 6. Turn left at the traffic lights, the cinema is ______ your right. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 7. I have a bad ______, I need to see the dentist today. A. toothache B. headache C. backache ( ) 8. You should ______ warm water and take some medicine. A. drink B. eat C. pick ( ) 9. My mum is busy. She ______ after dinner every day. A. sweeps the floor B. has a rest C. sees the doctor ( ) 10. The ______ eat leaves in the garden, ladybirds drive them away. A. ladybirds B. pests C. giraffes ( ) 11. Look at those ______ in the kitchen, they smell nice. A. meat and tomatoes B. mushroom C. basket ( ) 12. We ______ together and eat jiaozi at Spring Festival. A. get B. get together C. look for ( ) 13. People watch ______ races at the Dragon Boat Festival. A. dragon boat B. moon cake C. rice cake ( ) 14. My grandpa likes eating rice cakes on ______. A. Mother’s Day B. Double Ninth Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival ( ) 15. —When’s your birthday? —It’s on the ______ of April. A. eight B. eighth C. eleven ( ) 16. I can’t ______ my new password for the game. A. look for B. find C. try on ( ) 17. —I feel ill. —You should ______ at home. A. have a rest B. brush teeth C. watch films ( ) 18. There ______ a bookshop next to the big supermarket. A. are B. is C. am ( ) 19. I ______ my bike to the station every Saturday. A. ride B. show C. take ( ) 20. The party is over, don’t ______ your bag behind. A. leave B. take off C. put on 三、情景选择 ( ) 1. 朋友试穿裙子不合身，你礼貌安慰： A. This dress doesn’t fit you. Try another one. B. Take off your coat right now. C. The mushroom is bad for you. ( ) 2. 询问同学的上学出行方式，开口问： A. How do you come to school? B. Where is your school? C. Why are you late for school? ( ) 3. 向路人礼貌问路，开头先说： A. Excuse me, can you help me? B. Go away, don’t stand here. C. Get off the metro quickly. ( ) 4. 身体牙疼不舒服，向妈妈说明： A. I want to eat moon cakes. B. Mum, I have a toothache. C. I can sweep the floor. ( ) 5. 饭后主动向妈妈提出帮忙洗碗： A. Let me wash the dishes for you. B. Don’t grow vegetables in the garden. C. The pests go away. ( ) 6. 闻到厨房肉和番茄很香，你感叹： A. The meat and tomatoes smell yummy! B. I can’t wait for the Spring Festival. C. Let’s play games together. ( ) 7. 向外国同学介绍中国春节习俗： A. We get together and eat jiaozi at Spring Festival. B. We eat rice cakes at Dragon Boat Festival. C. We watch moon races at Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) 8. 询问对方生日在几月几日： A. What games do you like? B. What’s your password? C. When’s your birthday? ( ) 9. 提醒小伙伴红灯时停下等待： A. Stop at the traffic lights, please. B. Turn right and walk fast. C. Get on the bus now. ( ) 10. 家人干完家务，你夸赞对方能干： A. You are so helpful at home. B. Don’t be angry with pests. C. The giraffe’s neck is long. 四、句型转换 1. There is a ladybird on the tomato plant.（改为复数句） There ______ some ______ on the tomato plants. 2. I come to school by metro every day.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you come to school every day? 3. He sweeps the floor after school every day.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ the floor after school every day. 4. I’d like this new red dress for the party.（对画线部分提问） ______ dress ______ you like for the party? 5. That is a big basket for picking mushrooms.（改为复数句） Those ______ big ______ for picking mushrooms. 6. We can eat bad mushrooms.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ bad mushrooms. 7. They take medicine after seeing the doctor.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ medicine after seeing the doctor? 8. It’s time for bed.（同义句转换） It’s time ______ ______ to bed. 9. My birthday is on the eighth of March.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your birthday? 10. I help my parents cook dinner at weekends.（主语换成she改写句子） She ______ her parents ______ dinner at weekends. 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. mushrooms 2. tomatoes 3. potatoes 4. ladybirds 5. months 6. baskets 7. pests 8. stops 9. leave 10. sweeping 11. to brush 12. picking 13. playing 14. to try 15. have 16. cooking 17. yummy 18. busy 19. near 20. angry 21. full 22. long 23. my 24. Their 25. us 26. eighth 27. eleventh 28. fourth 29. rides 30. to go 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.A 三、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 四、句型转换 1. are ； ladybirds 2. How ； do 3. doesn't ； sweep 4. Which ； would 5. are ； baskets 6. can't ； eat 7. Do ； take 8. to ； go 9. When ； is 10. helps ； cook 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $