2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 2 How do you come to school 译林版 三起 五年级下

2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 2 How do you come to school? 译林版 五下 语音： 字母组合tr在单词中发/tr/音。如: traffic, train, tree, travel 重点单词 taxi出租车, 的士 near在……附近 bike自行车 by... 乘(汽车、火车等) plane飞机 ride骑车 train火车 young年幼的 city城市 ship轮船 bus公共汽车, 巴士 basket篮子 metro地铁 show给……看 moon月亮 street街, 街道 重点短语： come to school来学校 your new home你的新家 on foot步行 far from school离学校远 by bus乘公共汽车 through the trees 穿过树林 by train乘火车 don’t think so不这么认为 by plane乘飞机 go to many cities去许多城市 by taxi 乘出租车 want to 想要 by metro 乘地铁 near City Library在城市图书馆附近 by ship 乘轮船 go round and round转了一圈又一圈 on the street在街上 sit in the basket坐在篮子里 go there去那里 too young太年幼 get there到达那里 work on a big ship在一艘大轮船上工作 talk about 谈论 go to work 去工作 live on Moon Street住在月亮街 show his bike to Sam把他的自行车给萨姆看 live in Sunshine Town住在阳光镇 重点句型： 1.—Where do you live now? —I live on Moon Street, near City Library. —你现在住在哪里？—我住在月亮街，城市图书馆附近。 2.—Where do you live?—I live in Sunshine Town. —你住在哪里? —我住在阳光镇。 3.—How do you come to school? —I come to school on foot. —你怎样来学校？—我步行来学校。 4.He comes to school by metro. 他坐地铁来上学。 5.We come to school by car. 我们乘小汽车来上学。 6.She lives far from school. 她住得离学校远。 7.My uncle works on a big ship. 我的叔叔在一艘大轮船上工作。 8.I live in Sunshine Town. 我住在阳光镇。 9.Bobby’s dad does not think so. 波比的爸爸不这样认为。 10.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam. 波比想要把他的自行车给萨姆看。 11.He likes riding it in the park. 他喜欢在公园里骑它。 12.My father is a taxi driver. 我爸爸是一名出租车司机。 句型解析和语法： 1. 询问某人住在哪里的句型及其答语: — Where do you live?— I live in Sunshine Town. —你住在哪里? —我住在阳光镇。 句型结构： — Where do/does... live? —主语+ live/lives... 2. 询问某人如何来某地的句型及其答语: — How do you come to school? — I come to school on foot. —你怎样来学校?—我步行来学校。 句型结构： — How do/does +主语+ come to...? —主语+ come/comes to... by+交通工具. 3.疑问词where 及how的用法 (一)where的用法 1.询问某人住在哪里。 一Where does Nancy live?—She lives in Suzhou。 —南希住在哪里? —她住在苏州。 2.询问某人要去哪里。 例：一Where do you want to go?—I want to go to Shanghai. —你想要去哪里? —我想去上海。 3.询问某人/某物在哪里。 例：—Where are my pencils?—They're on your desk。 —我的铅笔在哪里?—它们在你的课桌上。 (2) how的用法 1.询问方式，方法。 例：一How do you come to school?—I come to school on foot。 —你怎么来上学?—我步行来上学。 2.询问健康情况。 例：一How are you?一I'm fine.Thank you。 —你(身体)好吗?—我很好，谢谢你。 3.询问天气情况。 例：—How is the weather in Xuzhou?— It's fine。 —徐州的天气怎么样? —很好。 4. 后接其他词，构成疑问词组how many(多少),how much(多少：多少钱),how old(几岁)等。 例：(1)—How much are the books?—Twenty yuan。 —书多少钱?—二十元。 (2)—How many books do you have?—你有多少本书?—Two。—两本。 (3)—How much water do you want?—你要多少水?—A cup of water。—一杯水。 4.介词(短语)的用法 (一)in,on,at的用法： 1.in表示"在......内部；在......里面"。后面接较大的地点，比如国家，城市，乡镇和房屋等。 例：Peter lives in London。 彼得住在伦敦。 2.on表示"在......上面"，两者相互接触。除了表示在物体的表面之外，后面还可以接街道，楼层等。 例：Li Ming lives on Park Street。 李明住在公园街。 3.at后面接较小的地点或某一点的位置，如具体的门牌号；表示方位时，包含在整体内用in，接壤用 on，不接壤用to. 例：(1)Nanjing is in Jiangsu Province。南京在江苏省内。 (2) Canada is on the north of the United States。加拿大在美国的北面。 (3) Liu Tao lives at 156 Huaihai Street。刘涛住在淮海街156号。 (4) Japan is to the east of China。日本在中国的东部。 (二)near, beside, by, next to的用法： 1.near意为"在......附近"，表示的距离比by和beside稍远。 例：My grandparents live near the hospital。 我的祖父母住在医院附近。 2.beside意为"在......旁边"，可与next to和by 互换。 例：There is an umbrella beside/next to/by the window。 窗户旁有一把伞。 三，in(the)front of,behind,between,under,far from的用法： in front of(在......前面)(外部), in the front of(在......前面)(内部), behind(在......后面), between(在......之间), under(在......下面),far from(离......远). 例：(1)There are three bears in front of her!在她前面有三只熊! (2) There are some balls under the table。桌子下有一些球。 (3)I sit between Mike and Tim。我坐在迈克和蒂姆中间。 易错练习： 一、根据首字母提示，补全句子。 1. I’d like a toy t________. It’s long. It runs very fast. It usually travels between cities. 2. There is a big s________on the sea. 3. Look! The b________ is coming. Let’s get on it. It runs on the road. It usually travels within a city. 4. Look at the m________in the sky. It’s bright and round. 5. We live n________the park. We can go there on foot. 6. Nancy comes to the cinema by b________. It has two wheels. There’s usually a basket on it. 7. —Why can’t I ride my bike to school? —Because you are too y________ . 8. Mr Smith has a new car. He wants to s________it to me. 9. —Can you r________a bike? —Yes, I can. 10. Lily thinks cola is good for her. But her mother doesn’t think s________. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Tim always goes to school by bus, but his brother ___________ (not). 2. There are too many ___________ (bus)on the street. 3. My grandparents ___________ (live)on a big farm. 4. —Who ___________ (go)to school on foot in your class?—Su Hai. 5. My uncle likes __________ (live)in the city. 6. Please show the picture to ________ (they). them 7. My cat always __________ (sit) in the basket of my bike. 8. I want __________ (take)a bus to school. 9. It’s too late. I want ________ (go)home now. 10. I like toy _________ (plane)very much. 11. She _______________ (not think)so. 12. Do you like _________ (live)in the countryside 三、按要求完成下面各题。 1. Sandy comes to school on foot.(改为否定句) Sandy________ ________to school on foot. 2. It is far from our new school.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —________it far from________new school? —No, ________ ________. 3. Jenny and her family live on Garden Street.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Jenny and her family live? 4. Su Yang comes to school by bus every day.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Su Yang________ to school every day? 5. His new home is near the park. （改为同义句） His new home is________ ________ ________ the park. 6. They have to go to bed. It's too late. （合并为一句） _______________________________________________ 7 . school, brother, to, how, your, come, does (?)(连词成句) _______________________________________________ 8 . work, by, my, always, to, metro, father, goes (.)(连词成句) _______________________________________________ 9 . likes, brother, park, new, my, bike, riding, a, the, in (.)(连词成句) _______________________________________________ 10 . work, aunt, a, does, city, your, in, big (?)(连词成句) _______________________________________________ 4、 单项选择。 ( ) 1. I want to go to the cinema, but it’s________my home. A. near from B. far from C. far away ( ) 2.________ come to school by bus every day. A. I and Tom B. Tom and me C. Tom and I ( ) 3. —How do you get to the hospital? —I get________by bus. A. there B. to there C. the hospital ( ) 4. I go to Nanjing________. A. by a metro B. by the plane C. by train ( ) 5. My grandparents live________ Moon Street, ________ City Library. A. on; near B. in; near C. near; in ( ) 6. —Who________ under the tree? —The rabbit________. A. live; live B. lives; do C. lives; does ( ) 7. —________ do your teachers go to work? —They________to work by car. A. How; goes B. How; go C. Why; go ( ) 8. —________ your brother come to school by bike? —No. He________to school by bus. A. Do; comes B. Does; come C. Does; comes ( ) 9. —Can you________ your new dress________me? —Of course. A. show; to B. shows; for C. showing; by ( ) 10. —Can I watch TV now, Mum? —No, ________can’t. You have to________ books. A. you; look B. I; watch C. you; read ( ) 11. —How________Mike________home? —________bus. A. do; comes; On B.does; come; By C. does; comes; Take ( ) 12. —________does James come to school? —He comes to school________ his father’s car. A. What; by B. What; in C. How; in 参考答案： 一、 1.train 2.ship 3.bus 4.moon 5.near 6.bike 7.young 8.show 9.ride 10.so 二、 1.doesn’t 2.buses 3. live 4.goes 5. living 6. to take 7.sit 8. 9. to go 10. planes 11.Doesn’t think 12.? Living 三、 1.doesn’t come 2.Is;your;it isn’t 3.Where do 4.How does;come 5.not far from 6.They have to go to bed because it's too late. 7. How does your brother come to school? 8. My father always goes to work by metro. 9. My brother likes riding a new bike in the park. 10. Does your aunt work in a big city? 四、 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $