Unit1寒假综合复习练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 寒假综合复习练 一、单项选择 1．—How was your trip last summer vacation? —Fantastic! I enjoyed ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself 2．—Where would you like to go? —I’d like to go ________. A．cold somewhere B．anywhere cold C．somewhere cold D．cold anywhere 3．All countries should work together to ________ global warming. A．share with B．take over C．look for D．fight against 4．Lots of people come to visit my hometown all the year round, ________ in spring. A．specially B．especially C．probably D．actually 5．—Did he agree to go with you? —He didn’t answer. Instead, he ________ and left the room. A．turned out B．turned around C．turned up 6．—Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.   —But ________ of them is in fashion now. A．everyone B．nobody C．none D．nothing 7．—Did you find my English book, Mum? —Sorry, I didn’t. I think it is ________ in the bedroom. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．where 8．I’ll buy ________ for my mother’s birthday. A．something special B．special anything C．special something D．anything special 9．There is ________ wrong with my car, so I don’t need to go ________ to fix it. A．nothing; anywhere B．anything; somewhere C．something; somewhere D．something; anywhere 10．We should ________ our parents when they are tired. Helping them do housework is a good way. A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look forward to 11．Lijiang is a beautiful place. ________ people visit it every year. A．Thousands of B．Thousand C．Thousands 12．—Where is your mother? —I’m not sure. She ________ be in the living room. A．can B．might C．must D．should 13．—Have you read today’s newspaper? —Yes. It’s less interesting. There is ________ new in it. A．nothing B．everything C．something 14．Make sure you’re careful enough. There’s ________ special waiting for you ahead. A．something B．nothing C．anything 15．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ go hiking with my friends, but I’m not sure. A．must B．might C．need D．can 16．Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health. A．finally B．normal C．usually D．especially 17．To my surprise, he isn’t ________ to hear the ________ news. A．surprised; surprised B．surprised; surprising C．surprising; surprised 18．—Why can’t Mary run very fast today? —Because there is ________ with her leg. A．something wrong B．wrong nothing C．anything wrong D．wrong something 19．—It’s raining hard outside. Would you like me to call a taxi for you? —________. A．Yes, I’d love to B．That’s all right C．No, thanks. I can manage myself D．Take it easy 20．—My grandma is trying to ________ her cooking skills by following online courses. —That’s great! Her dishes will be more delicious soon. A．improve B．guide C．record D．complete 21．The movie “731” is not just a movie but a history lesson to ________ everyone to value peace and life. A．protect B．mention C．remind 22．—Don’t stay at home all day and night, or you will feel very ________ . —I agree with you. A．forgetful B．serious C．bored D．surprised 23．—What do you think of the trip to Harbin? —Great! I love Harbin, ________ its winter. A．finally B．suddenly C．especially 24．Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health. A．especially B．clearly C．nearly 25．We had a party to celebrate the ________ of our school basketball team yesterday. A．matter B．process C．peace D．victory 二、单词拼写 26．—Did you eat (something) special? —Yes, I had Tianpeizi. 27．My grandfather is (forget). He can’t remember some things clearly. 28．Would you like (anything) to eat? 29．The landscape there took my (breathe) away so I will never forget it. 30．Jim said reading funny stories could make him f (忘记) everything. 31．We all felt very s (惊讶的) to see the tall tree fall down. 32．People were (surprise) to know the death of the young man. 33．Did you do (某事) interesting on your holiday? 34．My grandpa is getting more (forget) these days and often loses his house keys. 35．We were (surprise) by Karen’s physics experiment in class. 36．The food’s taste, along with our conversations, always (remind) me of my parents. 37．A man quickly swam (朝) the boy falling into the river. 38．When I opened the birthday gift, I was to find a cute puppy inside! (惊奇的) 39．Just do it! If we need more help, we can ask the teachers to (指导) us. 40．A good learner is never (反对) trying new methods to deal with problems. 41．I learned swimming all by . Nobody taught me. (I) 42．To work better with your teammates, you’d better (not fight) over small problems; just talk it out. 43．This job is not difficult for me and I can finish it very (easy). 44． (thousand) of tourists came to visit Linxia’s Bingling Temple Grottoes last month. 45．The warmth of the sun on my face made me feel (comfort). 46．I saw an artwork with (成千上万) glass “tears” falling down. 47．I have (一些重要的事情) to tell you. 48．There’s (没有特别的事) today. 49．Is there (一些新的事情) in today’s newspaper? 50．Dr. Leng is only one of medical workers in China. (成千上万的) 51．We should when we answer a question in class. (站起) 52．Our parents make rules to help us (to) bad habits. (与……作斗争) 53．The boys are (寻找) their basketball everywhere. 54．My mother is cleaning the to welcome our cousins. (客厅) 55．After washing the clothes, my father hung them out to dry. (在阳光下) 56． visitors come to China for a trip every year. (数以千计的，成千上万) 57．It was great with my old friends and talk about our past experiences. (相聚) 58． students joined the school sports meeting last week. (数以千计的) 59．The villagers are the flood (洪水) bravely to protect their homes. (与……作斗争) 60．I would like to visit some (古建筑). 三、完形填空 When the weekend was coming, my parents said that they would take me to visit the West Lake. It was the first 61 I would go to visit it. How happy I was when my parents told me about it! On Saturday morning, we 62 early. At seven, my father drove his car, with my mother and me sitting in it. After we arrived in Hangzhou, my parents first found a 63 to live in. My father knew it was difficult to 64 his car near the West Lake. So after lunch he called a taxi to get to the West Lake. There were green 65 and beautiful flowers along the bank of the lake. Some visitors were 66 on the lake and some were walking around the lake. We walked here and there and enjoyed 67 that afternoon. The next morning we went to visit the zoo near the West Lake. We saw lots of animals in it. We 68 in it all the morning. After lunch, we sat under a tall tree to have a rest. But 69 it began to rain. Luckily, a few minutes later, the rain stopped. The sky turned 70 again. At four, we left the West Lake. Our trip was very short, but we had a wonderful time. 61．A．day B．week C．month D．time 62．A．got up B．came out C．put on D．put up 63．A．house B．place C．hotel D．hall 64．A．take B．park C．wash D．fix 65．A．shops B．schools C．trees D．streets 66．A．boating B．skating C．running D．dancing 67．A．myself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 68．A．lived B．stayed C．saw D．shouted 69．A．suddenly B．quietly C．brightly D．luckily 70．A．white B．black C．green D．blue 四、阅读理解 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 Have you ever been to Ireland? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. The Republic of Ireland occupies most of the island of Ireland, covering its southern and western parts. There are about 3,470,000 people in the country and the weather is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual. Ireland is full of interesting things to do. You’ll find restaurants and cafes everywhere. Most of them have a long list of Irish food and drinks. After your meal, you can take a walk along the shore. The countryside is good for horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So why don’t you stay longer for a party, an opera or a concert? The Irish people are kind and friendly. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local geography or history and maybe about what you should see next. The Irish people have kept their own culture of music and literature well. Different areas have different kinds of music. In towns and villages, people gather together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems to each other. Meeting such people is really fun, isn’t it? 71．The Irish people are always ready to tell you the way. 72．It rains and snows a lot in Ireland. 73．The countryside is good for horse riding. 74．There are many sports to do on the water in Ireland. 75．The Irish people are good at music and poems. Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. May to October November to April 8: 30 a.m. ~6: 00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5: 00 p.m. ) 8: 30 a.m. ~5: 00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4: 30 p.m. ) Closed (关闭) on Monday How to get there By bus: 1. Take Bus No. 116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2. Take Bus No. 13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 76．What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A．People built it about 1, 000 years ago. B．It is famous for many tall buildings. C．People can go there every day. D．There are very old trees there. 77．Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A．after 8:30 a.m. B．before 4:30 p.m. C．after 5:00 p.m. D．before 5:00 p.m. 78．How can we get to Guozijian Station? A．By Bus No. 84. B．By Bus No. 117. C．By Subway Line 2. D．By Subway Line 5. 79．If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A．30 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．90 yuan. D．120 yuan. 80．Where can we find the reading above? A．In a travel guide. B．In a storybook. C．In a science book. D．In a history book. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Planning a vacation can be an exciting experience. It’s like opening the door to a world full of new adventures and wonderful memories. 81 This is an important step for the trip. Do you want to escape to a warm, sunny beach where you can enjoy the sun and swim in the clear blue waters? Or are you going to a cold, snowy place where you can enjoy winter sports like skiing and snowboarding? At this stage, the Internet becomes your best friend. 82 There are countless travel websites and blogs that offer detailed descriptions, beautiful pictures, and even reviews from other travellers. This way, you can get a better idea of what each place has to offer and make a more informed decision. If you choose a foreign country for your vacation, you must get your passport ready well in advance. 83 84 Make a budget to know how much money you will spend. Consider all the possible expenses, such as accommodation, transportation, food, and activities. This will help you avoid overspending and ensure a stress—free trip. Also, it’s a great idea to take a camera with you. A camera can help you record the beautiful scenery, from sunsets to mountains. These photos will not only be a great way to remember your trip but also allow you to share your experiences with friends and family. Next, make a list of the things you need to take. 85 Items like painkillers, stomach medicine, and band-aids can come in very handy during your travels. A．After ensuring your passport is in order, it’s time to think about your finances. B．Besides clothes and a camera, don’t forget to take some necessary medicine in case you get sick. C．You can look up information about different places on the Internet. D．First, you need to decide where to go. E．Here are some tips about how to plan a vacation. F．This important document is your ticket to exploring new cultures and lands. G．You can book your flight and hotel rooms online to save both time and money. 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 1 寒假综合复习练》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C D B B C A A A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A A B D B A C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 61 62 63 64 65 答案 C C C A D D A C B C 题号 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 答案 A D B A D F F T T T 题号 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 答案 D C A B A D C F A B 1．A 【详解】句意：——你去年暑假的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！我玩得开心。 考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：——你想去哪里？ ——我想去某个寒冷的地方。 考查不定代词与形容词的位置。somewhere某地，常用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，常用于疑问句和否定句。形容词修饰不定代词时，应后置，排除选项A、选项D；该句为肯定句，应用somewhere。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：所有国家都应该共同努力来对抗全球变暖。 考查动词短语。share with分享；take over接管；look for寻找；fight against对抗。根据“All countries should work together to...global warming.”可知，此处指各国携手对抗全球变暖，故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：一年到头有很多人来我的家乡参观，尤其是在春天。 考查副词辨析。specially专门地；especially尤其；probably很可能；actually实际上。根据“Lots of people come to visit my hometown all the year round”可知，全年游客众多，但需强调春天是高峰期，因此用especially表示“尤其”以突出特定时间。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：——他同意和你一起去吗？——他没有回答。相反，他转身并离开了房间。 考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果是；turned around转身；turned up出现。根据“He didn’t answer...he ...and left the room”可知，他没有回答问题，而是做了某个替代动作后离开房间，所以应是“转身离开”，故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：——哇！你有这么多裙子。——但现在其中没有一条是流行的。 考查代词辨析。everyone每个人（指人）；nobody没有人（指人）；none没有一个（可指人或物，常与of搭配）；nothing没有什么（指物，不与of搭配）。此处指代“skirts（裙子）”，且与“of”搭配，用none表示“没有一条”，符合语境，故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你找到我的英语书了吗？——对不起，我没找到。我认为它在卧室的某个地方。 考查副词辨析。somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；where哪里。根据“Sorry, I didn’t. I think it is ... in the bedroom.”可知，没有找到书，因此猜测书在卧室的某个地方。故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：我会为妈妈的生日买一些特别的东西。 考查形容词修饰复合不定代词的语法规则。形容词修饰something、anything等复合不定代词时，必须后置。排除选项B、C。本句为肯定句，不定代词应该是something，所以something special正确。故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：我的车没有什么问题，所以我不需要去任何地方修理它。 考查不定代词和地点副词的用法。nothing没什么事；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句或疑问句；somewhere一些地方，用于肯定句；something一些事情，用于肯定句。根据句意，后半句“不需要去修理”表明车没有问题，因此第一个空需用nothing表示“没有问题”；后半句是否定句（don’t need to go），表示“不需要去任何地方”，因此第二个空需用anywhere。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：当我们的父母累的时候，我们应该照顾他们。帮助他们做家务是一个好方法。 考查短语动词辨析。look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查找；look forward to期待。根据“when they are tired”可知父母需要照顾，且“Helping them do housework”是具体行动，说明空白处应表示“照料”或“照顾”之意。故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：丽江是一个美丽的地方。每年有成千上万的人参观它。 考查数词。Thousands of成千上万的；Thousand千；Thousands数千。thousand表示“千”，表达具体数目时，前面有具体数字修饰时，不加s；其前无具体数字时，用其复数形式，并需在后面加of，thousands of表示“数以千计，成千上万”。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——我不确定。她可能在客厅里。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；might可能；must必须；should应该。根据回答“I’m not sure”表明说话者不确定，因此需使用表示可能性的情态动词might。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：——你读今天的报纸了吗？——是的。它没那么有趣，里面没什么新鲜事。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事、某物。根据“It’s less interesting.”可知，报纸没那么有趣，说明里面没什么新鲜内容，故选A。   14．A 【详解】句意：一定要确保你足够细心。前方有特别的东西在等着你。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事物，常用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Make sure you’re careful enough”可知，要足够细心是因为前方有特别的东西在等着你，句子是肯定句，所以应该用something。故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：——你这周末打算做什么？——我可能和我的朋友去徒步旅行，但是我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；might可能；need需要；can可以。根据“but I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示不确定，用might。故选B。 16．D 【详解】句意：如今，几乎所有学校都更关注孩子们的健康，尤其是他们的心理健康。   考查副词辨析。finally最终；normal正常的（形容词）；usually通常；especially尤其/特别。根据“pay more attention to the children’s health”可知后句对“健康”进行具体强调，尤其关注他们的心理健康。故选D。 17．B 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，听到这个令人惊讶的消息，他并不感到惊讶。   考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，常用来形容人的感受；surprising令人惊讶的，常用来形容事物的性质或特征。第一个空修饰人he，表示“他不感到惊讶”，用surprised；第二个空修饰名词news，表示“令人惊讶的消息”，用surprising。故选B。 18．A 【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽今天跑不快？——因为她的腿出了点问题。 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么，表示否定意义；wrong有毛病，形容词。something、anything和nothing都是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词，应放在不定代词的后面，故排除B和D；且空格处位于肯定句中，所以something wrong符合语境，故选A。 19．C 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。需要我帮你叫出租车吗？—不，谢谢。我自己能行。 考查情境交际用语。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；That’s all right没关系；No, thanks. I can manage myself不，谢谢。我自己能行；Take it easy放轻松。根据“Would you like me to call a taxi for you?”可知，对方主动提供帮助，回应需礼貌。故选C。 20．A 【详解】句意：我的奶奶正试图通过参加在线课程来提高她的烹饪技能。 考查动词辨析。improve改进；guide指导；record记录；complete完成。根据回应“That’s great! Her dishes will be more delicious soon.”可知，奶奶的目标是提升技能以使菜肴更美味，因此选择表示“改进”的improve。故选A。 21．C 【详解】句意：电影《731》不仅仅是一部电影，而是一堂历史课，来提醒每个人珍视和平与生命。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；mention提到；remind提醒。根据“everyone to value peace and life.”并结合选项可知，此处指电影的目的是提醒人们重视和平与生命，remind符合。故选C。 22．C 【详解】句意：——别整天整夜待在家里，否则你会感到非常无聊。——我同意你的看法。 考查形容词辨析。forgetful健忘的；serious严肃的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Don’t stay at home all day and night”可知，长时间待在家中容易引发厌倦或无聊的情绪，只有bored符合这一语境。故选C。 23．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这次哈尔滨之旅怎么样？——太棒了！我喜欢哈尔滨，尤其是它的冬天。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；suddenly突然；especially尤其，特别。根据语境可知，说话者表示喜欢哈尔滨，“its winter（它的冬天）”是哈尔滨比较突出的一个方面，这里用“especially”来强调对哈尔滨冬天特别的喜爱，即尤其喜欢哈尔滨的冬天，符合语境。故选C。 24．A 【详解】句意：如今，几乎所有学校都更加关注孩子们的健康，尤其是他们的心理健康。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；clearly清晰地；nearly几乎。根据“Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health...their mental (心理的) health.”可知心理健康是健康中特别强调的方面，因此用especially。故选A。 25．D 【详解】句意：昨天我们举行了一场派对来庆祝我们学校篮球队的胜利。 考查名词辨析。matter事情；process过程；peace和平；victory胜利。根据“celebrate”可知，庆祝的是“胜利”。故选D。 26．anything 【详解】句意：——你吃了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我吃了天妇罗。something “某物”，根据问句“Did you eat … special?”可知，此句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，“something”不能用在一般疑问句，只能用在陈述句，因此当句型是一般疑问句时，“something”需改成“anything”，因为“anything”用在一般疑问句。故填anything。 27．forgetful 【详解】句意：我爷爷健忘。他有些事情记不清了。forget “忘记，忘了”，是动词，根据“My grandfather is …”此句是主系表句式结构，此处是作表语，名词或形容词作表语，因此“forget”应用它的形容词形式“forgetful”，表达“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 28．something 【详解】句意：你想要吃点东西吗？anything用于否定句/疑问句，something用于肯定句，但“Would you like...?”是表示请求、建议的疑问句，这类句式中习惯用something，暗含希望得到对方肯定回应的委婉语气。故填something。 29．breath 【详解】句意：那里的风景美得让我叹为观止，所以我永远都不会忘记它。breathe“呼吸”，动词，根据“my”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词。breathe的名词为breath，take one’s breath away“令人惊叹；让人叹为观止”。故填breath。 30．forget/orget 【详解】句意：吉姆说读有趣的故事能让他忘记一切。forget“忘记”，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填forget。 31．surprised/urprised 【详解】句意：看到那棵大树倒下，我们都感到非常惊讶。根据“felt very...”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 32．surprised 【详解】句意：得知那个年轻人的死讯，人们感到很惊讶。根据“People were…to know”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，surprise“惊讶”，名词或动词，其形容词形式有surprised和surprising，surprised一般修饰人，surprising一般修饰物，此处修饰人，应用surprised。故填surprised。 33．anything 【详解】句意：你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？ “某事”对应的英文不定代词是“something”，在此处的一般疑问句中要改为anything，且形容词“interesting”要后置修饰不定代词。故填anything。 34．forgetful 【详解】句意：这些天我爷爷变得越来越健忘了，还经常丢失他的房门钥匙。根据“My grandpa is getting more…these days”可知，横线处需填形容词，forget“忘记”，动词，其形容词形式为forgetful。more forgetful“更健忘的”。故填forgetful。 35．surprised 【详解】句意：我们对凯伦在课堂上的物理实验感到惊讶。surprise“惊讶，惊奇”，为名词，由were可知此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人用surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 36．reminds 【详解】句意：食物的味道，连同我们的交谈，总是让我想起我的父母。根据“always”及“me of my parents”可知，此处表达经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“The food’s taste”为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。remind的第三人称单数为reminds。故填reminds。 37．towards 【详解】句意：一个男人迅速朝掉进河里的男孩游去。根据中文提示“朝”可知，此处可以用介词“towards”，表示“朝着……方向”，“swam towards the boy”表示“朝男孩游去”。故填towards。 38．surprised 【详解】句意：当我打开生日礼物时，我惊奇地发现里面有一只可爱的小狗！此处表示“感到惊奇的”，用于描述人“I”的感受，应使用形容词“surprised”，构成“be surprised to do”短语，故填surprised。 39．guide 【详解】句意：放手去做吧！如果我们需要更多帮助，可以请老师们来指导我们。根据“ask the teachers to…us”以及汉语提示可知，此处“指导”对应的英文动词是“guide”，且“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故填guide。   40．against 【详解】句意：一个好的学习者从不反对尝试新方法来解决问题。 “反对”against，固定短语“be against”，意为“反对”。故填against。 41．myself 【详解】句意：我完全靠自己学会了游泳。没有人教过我。根据“Nobody taught me.”可知是自学的，用learn ... by oneself表示“自学”，此处用I的反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。 42．not fight 【详解】句意：为了更好地和队友合作，你最好不要为小问题吵架；好好沟通解决就好。根据“not fight”可知，此处表否定；had better not do sth.最好不要做某事，所以此处填动词原形；“you’d better not fight”表示“你最好不要吵架”，符合语境。故填not fight。 43．easily 【详解】句意：这份工作对我来说并不难，我可以很容易地完成它。根据“I can finish it very…”可知，空处位于动词finish之后，修饰动词，应用副词形式。easy是形容词，其副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 44．Thousands 【详解】句意：上个月成千上万的游客来临夏参观炳灵寺石窟。thousand“千”是数词。thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，因此用复数形式，且句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。 45．comfortable 【详解】句意：阳光照在脸上的暖意让我感觉很舒服。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，comfort的形容词形式是comfortable，意为“舒服的”，故填comfortable。 46． thousands of 【详解】句意：我看到了一件艺术品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”正在落下。thousands of“成千上万”，固定短语。故填thousands of。 47．something important 【详解】句意：我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。根据汉语提示可知，something important“一些重要的事情”，本句是肯定句，用复合不定代词something，形容词important后置，修饰不定代词。故填something important。 48．nothing special 【详解】句意：今天没有特别的事。nothing special“没有特别的事”，此处“nothing”是不定代词，“special”是形容词，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故填nothing special。 49．anything new 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有一些新的事情吗？根据汉语提示可知，anything new“一些新的事情”，一般疑问句中用anything代替something，形容词new后置修饰不定代词。故填anything new。 50．the thousands of 【详解】句意：冷医生只是中国成千上万的医务工作者之一。根据汉语提示可知，thousands of“成千上万的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“medical workers”；one of+the+复数名词“……之一”，故填the thousands of。 51．stand up 【详解】句意：在课堂上回答问题时，我们应该站起来。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填stand up“站起来”，情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填stand up。 52．fight against 【详解】句意：我们的父母制定规则来帮助我们与坏习惯作斗争。根据汉语提示可知，fight against“与……作斗争”，动词短语；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填fight against。 53． looking for 【详解】句意：这些男孩们正在到处寻找他们的篮球。根据汉语提示可知，“寻找”对应的英语短语是“look for”。句中“are”提示时态为现在进行时，所以“look”要变为现在分词“looking”。故填looking；for。 54．living room 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在打扫客厅来迎接我们的堂兄弟姐妹。根据中文提示“客厅”可知，对应的英文表达是living room，此处作clean的宾语，用名词短语。故填living room。 55．in the sun 【详解】句意：洗完衣服后，我爸爸把它们晾出去在阳光下晒干。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查in the sun“在阳光下”，介词短语，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语“hung them out”，说明晾晒衣服的地点和环境。故填in the sun。 56．Thousands of 【详解】句意：每年数以千计的游客来中国旅游。中文提示“数以千计的，成千上万”对应的英文短语是Thousands of，用于修饰可数名词复数visitors。位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Thousands of。 57．to get together/to meet up 【详解】句意：和我的老朋友相聚并谈论我们过去的经历真是太棒了。“It was great to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事很棒”；中文提示“相聚”对应的英文短语是get together/meet up，此处用动词不定式形式。故填to get together/to meet up。 58．Thousands of 【详解】句意：上周数以千计的学生参加了学校运动会。“数以千计的”对应数词短语“thousands of”，表示不确定的数量，后接可数名词复数，符合语境。句首首字母大写，故填Thousands of。 59．fighting against 【详解】句意：村民们正在勇敢地与洪水作斗争以保护家园。fight against表示“与……作斗争”，为固定短语。结合are和语境可知，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填fighting against。 60．ancient buildings 【详解】句意：我想参观一些古建筑。ancient“古代的”，形容词；building“建筑”，可数名词；some修饰可数名词复数。故填ancient buildings。 61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．D 【导语】本文记叙了作者一家周末前往杭州西湖游玩的愉快经历。 61．句意：这是我第一次去参观它。 day天；week周；month月；time次。根据“It was the first...”和“go to visit it”可知，这里是“第一次”去参观。故选D。 62．句意：星期六早上，我们很早就起床了。 got up起床；came out出来；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据“On Saturday morning, we... early.”可知，我们早上很早“起床”。故选A。 63．句意：到达杭州后，我父母先找了一个住的地方。 house房子；place地方；hotel旅馆；hall大厅。根据“to live in”，可知是找“旅馆”住宿。故选C。 64．句意：我父亲知道在西湖附近很难停车。 take带走；park停车；wash清洗；fix修理。根据“his car near the West Lake”可知，父亲知道在西湖“停车”很难。故选B。 65．句意：湖边有绿树和美丽的花。 shops商店；schools学校；trees树木；streets街道。根据“green... and beautiful flowers”可知，湖边的绿色植物应是“树木”。故选C。 66．句意：一些游客在湖上划船，一些在湖边散步。 boating划船；skating滑冰；running跑步；dancing跳舞。根据“on the lake”可知，在湖上进行的活动应是“划船”。故选A。 67．句意：那天下午我们四处走动，玩得很开心。 myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“We walked here and there and enjoyed...”可知，主语是“我们”，所以用“ourselves”，构成“enjoy ourselves”固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。故选D。 68．句意：我们在动物园里待了整个上午。 lived居住；stayed停留；saw看见；shouted喊叫。根据“in it all the morning”可知，是“待在”动物园里。故选B。 69．句意：但突然开始下雨了。 suddenly突然；quietly安静地；brightly明亮地；luckily幸运地。根据“But... it began to rain.”可知，天气变化很“突然”。故选A。 70．句意：天空又变蓝了。 white白色；black黑色；green绿色；blue蓝色。根据“the rain stopped”和常识，雨后天晴，天空会“变蓝”。故选D。 71．F 72．F 73．T 74．T 75．T 【导语】本文介绍爱尔兰的地理位置、人口、气候，以及当地可进行的活动、特色文化和热情友好的爱尔兰人民。 71．根据“The Irish people are kind and friendly. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local geography or history and maybe about what you should see next.”可知，文中未提及爱尔兰人会主动指路，只说会谈论天气、地理、历史等内容，故答案为F。 72．根据“the weather is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual.”可知，爱尔兰气候潮湿温暖，降雪很罕见，并非经常下雪，故答案为F。 73．根据“The countryside is good for horse riding.”可知，爱尔兰的乡村适合骑马，与原文表述一致，故答案为T。 74．根据“Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing.”可知，其中的帆船、划船、游泳、钓鱼都属于水上运动或与水相关的运动，说明爱尔兰有很多水上运动可以进行，故答案为T。 75．根据“The Irish people have kept their own culture of music and literature well. Different areas have different kinds of music. In towns and villages, people gather together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems to each other.”可知，爱尔兰人很好地保留了音乐和文学文化，人们会聚在一起演奏音乐、朗诵自己的诗歌，说明他们擅长音乐和诗歌，故答案为T。 76．D 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京国子监的历史、特色、开放时间、交通方式及门票信息。 76．细节理解题。根据第一段“Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old.”可知，国子监以古树闻名。故选D。 77．细节理解题。根据表格中“May to October”部分“ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.”可知，夏季下午5点后无法购票。故选C。 78．细节理解题。根据“By bus”部分“Take Bus No. 13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station.”可知，乘坐84路公交可到达国子监站。故选A。 79．推理判断题。根据“Tickets”部分“30 yuan”和“Free for students with a student ID card and young children.”可知，成人需付费，4岁女儿免费，因此共需60元。故选B。 80．推理判断题。全文围绕国子监的游览信息展开，属于旅游指南类内容。故选A。 81．D 82．C 83．F 84．A 85．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何规划一次假期旅行，包括选择目的地、利用网络查询信息、准备护照和预算、携带相机和药品等实用建议。 81．根据“Do you want to escape to a warm, sunny beach where you can enjoy the sun and swim in the clear blue waters? Or are you going to a cold, snowy place where you can enjoy winter sports like skiing and snowboarding?”可知，首先要决定目的地，D项“首先，你需要决定去哪里旅行。”符合语境。故选D。 82．根据“At this stage, the Internet becomes your best friend.”和“There are countless travel websites and blogs that offer detailed descriptions, beautiful pictures, and even reviews from other travellers.”可知，此处强调利用网络查询信息，C项“你可以在网上查找不同地方的相关信息。”符合语境。故选C。 83．根据“If you choose a foreign country for your vacation, you must get your passport ready well in advance.”可知，此处强调护照的重要性，F项“这份重要的文件是你探索新文化与新土地的通行证。”符合语境。故选F。 84．根据“Make a budget to know how much money you will spend.”可知，此处需填入与“预算规划”相关的句子，A项“在确认好护照无误之后，接下来就要考虑财务方面的事宜了。”符合语境。故选A。 85．根据“Items like painkillers, stomach medicine, and band-aids can come in very handy during your travels.”可知，此处需填入携带药品的建议，B项“除了衣服和相机之外，别忘了带上一些必要的药品以防生病。”符合语境。故选B。 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $