专题01复习篇之八年级上册Units1-2-【寒假打卡计划】人教版八年级英语上册复习篇+八年级英语下册预习篇

【寒假打卡计划】人教版2024八年级英语上册复习篇+八年级英语下册预习篇 专题01 复习篇之八年级上册Units1-2 一、单项选择 1．—What do you think of Jiujiang? —Very beautiful, ________ in spring. A．certainly B．surely C．exactly D．especially 2．—I’m excited about China’s Tiangong Station plan. —Me, too. We took another big step ________ our space dream. A．inside B．across C．towards D．through 3．—Anna, can you go to the library with me tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I ________ visit my grandparents. A．need B．must C．can D．might 4．________ is impossible if you put your heart into it. A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 5．—Is the maths problem ________? —Yes, I can work it out ________. A．easy; easy B．easy; easily C．easily; easily D．easily; easy 6．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there’s big news about the Olympic Games. A．anything important B．important anything C．something important D．important something 7．I told my ________ grandfather that my trip to Guilin was a(n) ________ experience. A．forgetful; forgetful B．unforgettable; unforgettable C．unforgettable; forgetful D．forgetful; unforgettable 8．The beautiful golden ginkgo forest(银杏林) in Kunming brings ________ people to take pictures and enjoy the scenery. A．thousand of B．thousands of C．a thousand of D．three thousands 9．—Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday? —Sorry, I ________. I have to visit my grandparents. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 10．—Jim, ________ I use your computer? —Yes, of course you ________. A．could; could B．can; should C．can; must D．could; can 11．Cook the potatoes in the pan ________ they’re soft. A．until B．when C．after D．during 12．My parents advised me ________ everything ahead and gave me a few valuable ________ on English learning. A．to plan; suggestions B．to plan; advice C．planning; suggestions D．planning; advice 13．A ________ soldier who was ________ in the sickroom said: “If I am ________ please give this letter to my wife. ” A．dead; lying; dying B．dead; lying; died C．dying; lying; died D．dying; lying; dead 14．________ you go, I will be right here waiting for you. A．Whoever B．Wherever C．However D．Whatever 15．—Could I ________ your novel, Lily? —I’m sorry. I ________ it to Mary. A．borrow; borrowed B．lend; lent C．lend; borrowed D．borrow; lent 16．You’re not going out ________ you’ve finished this. A．until B．but C．that D．as 17．The little boy kept crying at the school gate _________ his mother came to pick him up. A．until B．because C．or D．whether 18．I won’t go to the movie ________ I finish my homework. A．when B．because C．after D．until 19．—Jack, here are our jackets for this trip. Could you ________? —Sure, Mum. A．pack it up B．pack up it C．pack them up D．pack up them 20．None of us knew what had happened in Haiti ________ we watched the news. A．when B．until C．after D．if 二、根据要求完成单词拼写 21．Jim said reading funny stories could make him f (忘记) everything. 22．We all felt very s (惊讶的) to see the tall tree fall down. 23．If you are b (烦闷的), you can read an interesting book. 24．My class teacher is always r (准备好的) with advice for our study and life. 25．The tour g (导游) told us many stories about the history of the ancient building. 26．I like sports, e (尤其) basketball. 27．We were all excited about the a (到达) of the new dog in our family. 28．P (也许) you should say sorry to your parents and tell them the truth. 29．I can give you a ride to the train station, so don’t leave u (直到……为止) I arrive. 30．The bread in the bakery smells good because it was f (刚刚) made this morning. 31．My uncle is a famous (write). 32．My grandparents’ house is three (block) away from my house. I usually visit them at weekends. 33．After a good sleep, he felt really (comfort). 34．With good study habits, you can get better grades in exams. (easy) 35．I could do nothing but (fight) against the sickness. 36．Laura enjoys (add) milk to her coffee to make it tasty. 37．I often go with my sister on weekends.（shop） 38．He (return) the book to the library yesterday. 39．When I appeared before him, he looked . (surprise) 40．Tom hurt his eyes badly in the accident. He can see . (something) 三、根据要求完成句子 41．There is something interesting in this club.（改为否定句） There interesting in this club. 42．Sparta tried something delicious in Sichuan last summer. (改为一般疑问句) Did Sparta delicious in Sichuan last summer? 43．The elephant is big. The whale is much bigger. (合并为一句) The whale is much the elephant. 44．The technician fixed the network. We could connect the internet.（合并为一句） We couldn’t connect the internet the technician the network. 45．Can you buy some food for lunch? (换一种更有礼貌的表达) you some food for lunch? 46．We can play games here. (改为表示请求许可的疑问句) play games here? 47．They had a picnic in the park yesterday. (对画线部分提问) did they a picnic yesterday? 48．Mount Huangshan is so beautiful. (对划线部分提问) Mount Huangshan ? 49．He has a cold. (对划线部分提问) with him? 50．We can enjoy different kinds of flowers in the Flower City of China. (对划线部分提问) enjoy different kinds of flowers? 四、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you know the saying, “Home, sweet home!”? It means, it’s nice to be at home. Home is a special place for 51 . Many things make it “sweet”. What do you like best at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your 52 . Spending time 53 your family is one thing that makes home sweet. Your bedroom is 54 thing that makes home sweet. Your toys, books and other favourite things are in your 55 . It is also a quiet place for you to read or study. Mealtime can make your home sweet too. Family members sit around the table to eat and 56 interesting stories. Would you like to help do some 57 at home? There are lots of things you can do to make home a sweet place. Maybe you can help clean the room or take out the 58 . Maybe you can set the dinner table or do some cooking. All of 59 can bring you wonderful feelings. Try your 60 to do what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 51．A．someone B．everyone C．anywhere D．somewhere 52．A．classmates B．teachers C．friends D．parents 53．A．for B．on C．with D．about 54．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 55．A．classroom B．bathroom C．bedroom D．living room 56．A．share B．touch C．reach D．write 57．A．shopping B．reading C．housework D．homework 58．A．rubbish B．luggage C．passport D．wallet 59．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 60．A．good B．well C．better D．best 5、 阅读理解 A What is the true meaning of a sweet home? How could we make our home sweeter? To make a home happier, there are some simple tips. First, keep the home clean and tidy. A clean home can make people feel comfortable. Family members can make a cleaning timetable and help each other. Working together to clean the home can make them closer to each other. Second, decorate the home with personal things. Hanging family photos on the wall is a good choice. Every time people look at the photos, they will feel warm. Putting some plants in the room is also nice. Plants can make the air fresh and make the home more lively. Third, spend more time with family at home. During dinner, family members can talk about their daily life, happiness and problems. Choosing a family-friendly movie and watching it together can fill the home with love through laughter and conversations. Last but not least, be kind to family members. Always say “thank you” when someone helps. Say sorry when making a mistake. A home with kindness and understanding is the sweetest home. In short, as the saying goes, “Home is where one belongs.” Following these tips can make a home truly become a sweeter place for every family member. 61．How many tips does the writer give to make home sweeter? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 62．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By making a report. C．By telling a story. D．By listing some numbers. 63．Which activity can’t make your home sweeter? A．Put a plant at home. B．Make a learning timetable. C．Understand your family members. D．Hang a family photo on the wall. 64．What can we infer from the passage? A．It’s difficult to make home sweet. B．Only one person needs to clean the home. C．Spending time with family can make home sweet. D．Decorating home is not important. 65．What does the underlined sentence “Home is where one belongs.” mean in the last paragraph? A．血浓于水 B．情有所系，便是吾家 C．家家有本难念的经 D．在家千日好，出门一时难 B Zhujiajiao Water Town Visit with Shanghai City Sights With its beautiful rivers, old houses, and many stone bridges, the old town of Zhujiajiao has been called the “Venice (威尼斯) of Shanghai”. Come and enjoy a personal guided tour with a slow boat ride, a visit to Shanghai’s best places and a local lunch. What to Expect Pickup: Let us pick you up at your hotel. Then, drive with us for about an hour to Zhujiajiao, one of the best-kept old water towns in China. Guided Walk: Walk along the roads and across the old stone bridges with our guides. Listen to the guides as they tell you stories about the old village. Boat Trip: Get on a boat for a relaxing trip. Have a good look at the old buildings from the boat. Lunch: Stop at a restaurant and try local Shanghai food. Place Visits: After lunch, go with us to some of the best places in Shanghai. First, visit 400-year old Yuyuan Garden. Then, visit Shanghai Tower and end the tour at the beautiful Bund. Price Grown-up: $200    Child (2–17): $129    Child (under 2): Free More Information Guides: Chinese/English. Small Group Size: Usually no more than 15 people. Who Can Join: Adults and children are all welcome. How to Book Email: bookings@shanghaitourtrips.com (tour name, date, number of guests). Online: Book through our official website (www.shanghaitourtrips.com). Need help? Call our customer service at 85527550! 66．What can you enjoy in Zhujiajiao? ①A boat ride.     ② The view of Venice. ③Old stories.     ④ Nice stone bridges. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 67．Where will the tour end? A．At the Bund. B．At Yuyuan Garden. C．At Shanghai Tower. D．At a local restaurant. 68．How much will a father and his 15-year old son pay? A．$329. B．$400. C．$529. D．$658. 69．How can you get help with the tour? A．By going to the office. B．By sending an email. C．By visiting the website. D．By making a phone call. 70．The author writes the passage to ________. A．introduce the history of Zhujiajiao and Shanghai B．share personal experiences in Zhujiajiao and Shanghai C．tell people how to travel between Shanghai and Zhujiajiao D．invite people to book the Zhujiajiao and Shanghai day tour 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last month, I traveled to Beijing, China, with a tour group. We visited many places. My favorites were the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall 71 the hutongs. On the 72 (one) day, we went to the Beijing Zoo. There were many animals in 73 zoo, but the super stars were the pandas. We saw one of the pandas standing upside down on a log (圆木). It was so lovely! The scenery along the Great Wall was 74 (wonder). While climbing the wall, I found that the 75 (step) were not the same. Some were far from each other, while others were not. 76 was not easy for visitors to climb the wall. So I had to climb 77 (careful). The hutongs were different 78 the busy modern city. Everybody was so friendly and the hutongs were full of warmth and happiness. In the evening, we had dinner with a family. We didn’t know the cook, but he 79 (prepare) the meal for us as if we were family. What a fun trip! I look forward to 80 (get) back soon for more visits! 七、书面表达 81．请你以“My Trip to ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一次让你难忘的旅行。 要点：1.旅行的地点（景区、城市或国家）？ 2.旅行的行程及印象深刻的景观？ 3.你的感受？ 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2.文章结构清晰，内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3.先补充题目，再写作。词数90词左右。 My Trip to __________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【寒假打卡计划】人教版2024八年级英语上册复习篇+八年级英语下册预习篇 专题01 复习篇之八年级上册Units1-2 一、单项选择 1．—What do you think of Jiujiang? —Very beautiful, ________ in spring. A．certainly B．surely C．exactly D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得九江怎么样？——非常美丽，尤其是在春天。 考查副词辨析。certainly当然；surely肯定地；exactly确切地；especially尤其。前一句评价九江“Very beautiful”，后一句补充“... in spring”，应该用“especially”对“美丽”的进一步强调，符合逻辑。故选D。 2．—I’m excited about China’s Tiangong Station plan. —Me, too. We took another big step ________ our space dream. A．inside B．across C．towards D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我对中国的天宫空间站计划感到兴奋。——我也是。我们在实现太空梦想的道路上又迈出了一大步。 考查介词辨析。inside在……里面；across穿过；towards朝，向；through通过。根据“our space dream”可知，此处表示朝着太空梦想的方向前进了一步，应用towards表示方向。故选C。 3．—Anna, can you go to the library with me tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I ________ visit my grandparents. A．need B．must C．can D．might 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安娜，你明天能和我一起去图书馆吗？——我不确定。我可能去看望我的祖父母。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；can能；might可能。根据“I’m not sure”可知，说话者对计划不确定，需填入表示可能性而非确定性的情态动词，might（可能）符合语境。故选D。 4．________ is impossible if you put your heart into it. A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。 考查不定代词辨析。Everything一切；Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么。根据“if you put your heart into it”可知，用心去做则“没有不可能的事”，即“没有什么是不可能的”符合语境。故选D。 5．—Is the maths problem ________? —Yes, I can work it out ________. A．easy; easy B．easy; easily C．easily; easily D．easily; easy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这道数学问题容易吗？——是的，我能容易地解决。 考查形容词和副词的用法。easy容易的，easily容易地。第一空修饰名词problem，需用形容词easy描述问题性质；第二空修饰动词短语work out，需用副词easily表示解决方式。故选B。 6．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there’s big news about the Olympic Games. A．anything important B．important anything C．something important D．important something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么重要的事吗？——是的，有关于奥运会的重大新闻。 考查复合不定代词与形容词的位置关系。anything important任何重要的事；important anything错误语序；something important某些重要的事；important something错误语序。在英语中，形容词修饰复合不定代词（如 anything、something）时，形容词需后置。又因问句是一般疑问句，通常用anything而不用something。故选A。 7．I told my ________ grandfather that my trip to Guilin was a(n) ________ experience. A．forgetful; forgetful B．unforgettable; unforgettable C．unforgettable; forgetful D．forgetful; unforgettable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我告诉我健忘的爷爷，我的桂林之旅是一次难忘的经历。 考查形容词辨析。forgetful健忘的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“my...grandfather that my trip to Guilin was a (n)...experience”可知，第一空修饰“grandfather”，用forgetful表示“健忘的爷爷”；第二空修饰“experience”，用unforgettable表示“难忘的经历”。故选D。 8．The beautiful golden ginkgo forest(银杏林) in Kunming brings ________ people to take pictures and enjoy the scenery. A．thousand of B．thousands of C．a thousand of D．three thousands 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昆明美丽的金色银杏林吸引了成千上万的人来拍照和欣赏风景。 考查数词用法。thousand of错误表达；thousands of成千上万的；a thousand of错误表达；three thousands错误表达，正确应为three thousand。英语中表示概数“成千上万”用固定短语thousands of；具体数字后thousand用单数。故选B。 9．—Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday? —Sorry, I ________. I have to visit my grandparents. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——星期六你能来参加我的生日派对吗？——抱歉，我不能去。我得去看望我的祖父母。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据答语“Sorry”和“I have to visit my grandparents”可知，此处表示“不能去”，应使用can’t。故选A。 10．—Jim, ________ I use your computer? —Yes, of course you ________. A．could; could B．can; should C．can; must D．could; can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我可以用一下你的电脑吗？——当然可以。 考查情态动词。could（can的过去式）可以，表示更委婉的请求；can可以，表示允许或能力；should应该；must必须。问句表示委婉请求，用could更礼貌；答句表示肯定允许，用can回答。故选D。 11．Cook the potatoes in the pan ________ they’re soft. A．until B．when C．after D．during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在平底锅里煮土豆，直到它们变软。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；when当……时候；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据语境可知，此处表达的是要一直煮土豆，直到它们变软，所以应该用until。故选A。 12．My parents advised me ________ everything ahead and gave me a few valuable ________ on English learning. A．to plan; suggestions B．to plan; advice C．planning; suggestions D．planning; advice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母建议我提前计划好一切，并给了我一些关于英语学习的宝贵建议。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语和名词辨析。advise后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事），故第一空用to plan；suggestion是可数名词，前有a few（一些，后接可数名词复数）修饰，advice是不可数名词，不能用a few修饰，故第二空用suggestions，故选A。 13．A ________ soldier who was ________ in the sickroom said: “If I am ________ please give this letter to my wife. ” A．dead; lying; dying B．dead; lying; died C．dying; lying; died D．dying; lying; dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个躺在病房里的垂死士兵说：“如果我死了，请把这封信交给我的妻子。” 考查形容词与动词形式辨析。dying垂死的，作定语；lying躺，lie的现在分词，与was构成过去进行时；dead死的，形容词，作表语；died死，die的过去式，不能直接跟在am后。根据句意，第一空用dying修饰soldier，第二空用lying表示“正躺着”，第三空用dead作表语。故选D。 14．________ you go, I will be right here waiting for you. A．Whoever B．Wherever C．However D．Whatever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论你去哪里，我都会在这里等你。 考查连词辨析。Whoever无论谁；Wherever无论哪里；However无论怎样；Whatever无论什么。根据“you go”和“waiting for you here”的逻辑可知，此处强调“去的地点”，用wherever引导让步状语从句符合语境。故选B。 15．—Could I ________ your novel, Lily? —I’m sorry. I ________ it to Mary. A．borrow; borrowed B．lend; lent C．lend; borrowed D．borrow; lent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我能借你的小说吗？——对不起。我把它借给玛丽了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Could I ... your novel”可知，此处指借入小说，第一空应填borrow；根据“I’m sorry. I...it to Mary”可知，已经把小说借给玛丽了，是借出去，第二空应填lent，故选D。 16．You’re not going out ________ you’ve finished this. A．until B．but C．that D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到你完成这个，你才能出去。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；but但是，表示转折；that引导从句，无实际意义；as因为，由于，表示原因。根据“You’re not going out”可知，直到你完成这个才能出去，所以应该用until。故选A。 17．The little boy kept crying at the school gate _________ his mother came to pick him up. A．until B．because C．or D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在学校门口一直哭，直到他的妈妈来接他。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；or或者；whether是否。根据“The little boy kept crying at the school gate ... his mother came to pick him up”可知，此处表示“小男孩一直哭，直到他妈妈来接他”；until直到，符合语境。故选A。 18．I won’t go to the movie ________ I finish my homework. A．when B．because C．after D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不会去看电影，直到我完成我的作业。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；after在……之后；until直到。根据“I won’t go to the movie...I finish my homework.”可知，“直到”我完成作业“才”会去看电影。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选D。 19．—Jack, here are our jackets for this trip. Could you ________? —Sure, Mum. A．pack it up B．pack up it C．pack them up D．pack up them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，这是我们这次旅行要穿的夹克衫。你能把它们打包吗？——当然可以，妈妈。 考查动词短语及代词的位置。pack up打包，整理，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，当宾语是代词时，代词要放在动词和副词中间，排除B和D；根据“here are our jackets for this trip”可知，此处指代的是复数名词jackets，所以用them代替，排除A。故选C。 20．None of us knew what had happened in Haiti ________ we watched the news. A．when B．until C．after D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们中没有人知道海地发生了什么，直到我们看了新闻。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到……为止；after在……之后；if如果。根据“None of us knew what had happened in Haiti...we watched the news.”可知，此处表示“直到看了新闻才知道”，符合“not...until...”的句型结构，题干中“None of us knew”相当于否定含义。故选B。 二、根据要求完成单词拼写 21．Jim said reading funny stories could make him f (忘记) everything. 【答案】forget/orget 【详解】句意：吉姆说读有趣的故事能让他忘记一切。forget“忘记”，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填forget。 22．We all felt very s (惊讶的) to see the tall tree fall down. 【答案】surprised/urprised 【详解】句意：看到那棵大树倒下，我们都感到非常惊讶。根据“felt very...”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 23．If you are b (烦闷的), you can read an interesting book. 【答案】bored/ored 【详解】句意：如果你感到烦闷，你可以读一本有趣的书。“烦闷的”bored烦闷的，形容人，在此处作表语。故填bored。 24．My class teacher is always r (准备好的) with advice for our study and life. 【答案】ready/eady 【详解】句意：我的班主任总是为我们的学习和生活准备好建议。根据汉语提示“准备好的”可知，其对应英文为“ready”，“be ready with sth.”表示“准备好某物”。故填ready。 25．The tour g (导游) told us many stories about the history of the ancient building. 【答案】guide/uide 【详解】句意：导游给我们讲了许多关于这座古建筑的历史故事。根据括号内的汉语和首字母“g”提示可知，guide“导游”，名词，tour guide“导游”，名词短语，此处用名词单数。故填guide。 26．I like sports, e (尤其) basketball. 【答案】especially/specially 【详解】句意：我喜欢体育运动，尤其是篮球。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“尤其”，especially“尤其”，副词，用于强调某个特定例子或情况。故填especially。 27．We were all excited about the a (到达) of the new dog in our family. 【答案】arrival/rrival 【详解】句意：我们全家都为新狗狗来到家里感到兴奋。arrival“到达”，the arrival of…“……的到来”，是固定搭配。故填arrival。 28．P (也许) you should say sorry to your parents and tell them the truth. 【答案】Perhaps/erhaps/Probably/robably 【详解】句意：也许你应该向父母道歉，并告诉他们真相。结合汉语和首字母提示可知，“也许”对应的英文表达是“Perhaps”和“Probably”，作状语，修饰整个句子，表推测语气。故填Perhaps；Probably。 29．I can give you a ride to the train station, so don’t leave u (直到……为止) I arrive. 【答案】until/ntil 【详解】句意：我可以载你去火车站，所以在我到达之前不要离开。until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 30．The bread in the bakery smells good because it was f (刚刚) made this morning. 【答案】freshly/reshly 【详解】句意：面包店里的面包闻起来很香，因为它是今天早上刚刚做的。freshly“刚刚”，副词，修饰动词“made”。故填freshly。 31．My uncle is a famous (write). 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一位著名的作家。根据“My uncle is a famous”可知，此处需要填写一个名词，表示职业。write的名词形式是writer，意为“作家”。故填writer。 32．My grandparents’ house is three (block) away from my house. I usually visit them at weekends. 【答案】blocks 【详解】句意：我祖父母的房子离我家有三个街区远。我通常在周末去看望他们。block“街区”是可数名词。由数词“three”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填blocks。 33．After a good sleep, he felt really (comfort). 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：睡了一个好觉之后，他感觉非常舒服。comfort“安慰，舒适”，可作名词或动词；根据“After a good sleep”可知，此处表示感觉非常舒服，felt是系动词feel的过去式，后接形容词作表语，comfort的形容词形式是comfortable，表示“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 34．With good study habits, you can get better grades in exams. (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：有了良好的学习习惯，你就能在考试中容易取得更好的成绩。此处需修饰动词“get”，应用所给词的副词形式easily。故填easily。 35．I could do nothing but (fight) against the sickness. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能与疾病作斗争。根据“I could do nothing but…against the sickness.”可知，此处为could do nothing but do sth，but后接动词原形，fight符合语境，指与疾病作斗争。故填fight。 36．Laura enjoys (add) milk to her coffee to make it tasty. 【答案】adding 【详解】句意：劳拉喜欢在咖啡里加牛奶，使咖啡味道更好。enjoy“喜欢”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词“adding”。故填“adding”。 37．I often go with my sister on weekends.（shop） 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：周末我经常和我姐姐去购物。go shopping为固定搭配，意为“去购物”。故填shopping。 38．He (return) the book to the library yesterday. 【答案】returned 【详解】句意：他昨天把书还给了图书馆。根据提示可知，句中的“yesterday”（昨天）是一般过去时的时间标志，因此动词return需要使用过去式returned。故填returned。 39．When I appeared before him, he looked . (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当我出现在他面前时，他看起来很惊讶。根据“When I appeared before him, he looked...”的句子结构，感官动词look后需要接形容词作表语，此句中主语是he，surprise是动词，表达“他感到惊讶”，用surprised。故填surprised。   40．Tom hurt his eyes badly in the accident. He can see . (something) 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意：汤姆在事故中眼睛受了重伤，他什么也看不见。something“某事；某物”，通常用于肯定句中。前半句说明“眼睛受了重伤”，因此后半句表达“什么也看不见”，需要用nothing“没有什么；什么也没有”，符合逻辑。故填nothing。 三、根据要求完成句子 41．There is something interesting in this club.（改为否定句） There interesting in this club. 【答案】 isn’t anything 【详解】句意：这个俱乐部里有一些有趣的东西。there be句型变否定句时，需在be动词后加not；同时肯定句中的“something”在否定句中要改为“anything”；原句be动词是is，否定形式为is not，可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t；anything。 42．Sparta tried something delicious in Sichuan last summer. (改为一般疑问句) Did Sparta delicious in Sichuan last summer? 【答案】 try anything 【详解】句意：斯巴达去年夏天在四川尝试了美味的东西。原句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句时，助动词did提前，谓语动词“tried”要变回原形“try”，something一般用于肯定句，疑问句中要变为anything。故填try；anything。 43．The elephant is big. The whale is much bigger. (合并为一句) The whale is much the elephant. 【答案】 bigger than 【详解】句意：大象很大。鲸鱼大得多。合并后表示“鲸鱼比大象大得多”，需用比较级结构“形容词比较级+than”，big的比较级是bigger。故填bigger；than。 44．The technician fixed the network. We could connect the internet.（合并为一句） We couldn’t connect the internet the technician the network. 【答案】 until fixed 【详解】句意：技术人员修好了网络，我们才能连接互联网。合并后需表达“直到技术人员修好了网络，我们才能连接互联网”，用“not...until...”结构。主句用否定形式“couldn’t connect”，从句时态与原句一致，用一般过去时“fixed”。故填until；fixed。 45．Can you buy some food for lunch? (换一种更有礼貌的表达) you some food for lunch? 【答案】 Could please buy 【详解】句意：你能买些午饭吃的食物吗？原句是以Can开头的一般疑问句，换一种更礼貌的表达常用Could you please do sth.意为“请你做某事好吗？”。故填Could；please；buy。 46．We can play games here. (改为表示请求许可的疑问句) play games here? 【答案】 Can/Could we 【详解】句意：我们可以在这里玩游戏。原句为肯定句，表达“我们能够在这里玩游戏”。要将其改为表示请求许可的疑问句，在英语中常用“Can/Could + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？”的结构来表达请求许可，“Could”比“Can”语气更委婉、客气。这里主语是“we”，动词原形是“play”，故填Can/Could；we 。 47．They had a picnic in the park yesterday. (对画线部分提问) did they a picnic yesterday? 【答案】 Where have 【详解】句意：他们昨天在公园野餐了。划线部分“in the park”表示地点，应用where“在哪里”提问。原句是一般过去时，助动词did后，谓语动词had要变回原形have。故填Where；have。 48．Mount Huangshan is so beautiful. (对划线部分提问) Mount Huangshan ? 【答案】 What is like 【详解】句意：黄山如此美丽。划线部分“so beautiful”是描述黄山的特征，应用“What + be + 主语 + like?”的结构提问。原句中be动词为is，主语是“Mount Huangshan”，故填What；is；like。 49．He has a cold. (对划线部分提问) with him? 【答案】 What’s the matter 【详解】句意：他得了感冒。划线部分为“得了感冒”表示身体状况。结合题干，可用于对身体状况提问的表达有“What’s the matter?”，根据划线部分“has”可知，时态为一般现在时，故第一空用What和is的缩写形式What’s，what’s位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填What’s；第二空和第三空分别填the和matter。故填What’s；the；matter。 50．We can enjoy different kinds of flowers in the Flower City of China. (对划线部分提问) enjoy different kinds of flowers? 【答案】 Where can you 【详解】句意：我们可以在中国花城欣赏不同种类的花。划线部分表示地点，应用where提问；原句中含有情态动词“can”，提到主语“you”前构成疑问句。故填Where；can；you。 四、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you know the saying, “Home, sweet home!”? It means, it’s nice to be at home. Home is a special place for 51 . Many things make it “sweet”. What do you like best at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your 52 . Spending time 53 your family is one thing that makes home sweet. Your bedroom is 54 thing that makes home sweet. Your toys, books and other favourite things are in your 55 . It is also a quiet place for you to read or study. Mealtime can make your home sweet too. Family members sit around the table to eat and 56 interesting stories. Would you like to help do some 57 at home? There are lots of things you can do to make home a sweet place. Maybe you can help clean the room or take out the 58 . Maybe you can set the dinner table or do some cooking. All of 59 can bring you wonderful feelings. Try your 60 to do what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 51．A．someone B．everyone C．anywhere D．somewhere 52．A．classmates B．teachers C．friends D．parents 53．A．for B．on C．with D．about 54．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 55．A．classroom B．bathroom C．bedroom D．living room 56．A．share B．touch C．reach D．write 57．A．shopping B．reading C．housework D．homework 58．A．rubbish B．luggage C．passport D．wallet 59．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 60．A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了家的温暖内涵及通过陪伴家人、整理卧室、分担家务等方式让家更温馨的方法。 51．句意：家是一个对每个人来说很特别的地方。 someone某人；everyone每个人；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方。根据“It means, it’s nice to be at home.”可知，这句话是说家对所有人而言都是一个特别的地方，故选B。 52．句意：也许你喜欢和你的父母待在一起。 classmates同学；teachers老师；friends朋友；parents父母。 此处与“brothers and sisters”并列，都是家庭成员，所以应选择parents，故选D。 53．句意：花时间和家人在一起是让家变得温馨的一件事。 for为了；on在……上面；with和……在一起；about关于。根据 “spend time with sb.” 可知，此处应表达“花时间和某人在一起”，故选C。 54．句意：你的卧室是让家变得温馨的另一个事情。 other其他的；others其他的；the other另一个；another另一个。 前文提到了和家人待在一起这件事，这里指卧室是另一件让家温馨的事情，故选D。 55．句意：你的玩具、书籍和其他喜欢的东西都在你的卧室里。 classroom教室；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；living room客厅。 根据“Your bedroom is another thing to make home sweet.”可知，此处指这些东西都在你的卧室里，故选C。 56．句意：家人们围坐在餐桌旁吃饭，分享有趣的故事。 share分享；touch触摸；reach到达；write写。根据“share stories”可知，此处意为“分享故事”，故选A。 57．句意：你想在家帮忙做一些家务吗？ shopping购物；reading阅读；housework家务；homework家庭作业。 根据“There are lots of things you can do to make home a sweet place.”以及列举的打扫房间等例子可知，此处指帮忙做家务，故选C。 58．句意：也许你可以帮忙打扫房间或者把垃圾拿出去。 rubbish垃圾；luggage行李；passport护照；wallet钱包。 根据“take out the…”可知，此处应表达“倒垃圾”和打扫房间等家务活动的语境，故选A。 59．句意：所有这些都能给你带来美妙的感觉。 they他们；them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的。 此空在介词of后面，需要用宾格形式作宾语，指代前面提到的各种家务活动，故选B。 60．句意：尽你最大的努力去做你能做的事。 good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最大的。 根据“Try your…” 可知，此处应表达“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，故选D。 5、 阅读理解 A What is the true meaning of a sweet home? How could we make our home sweeter? To make a home happier, there are some simple tips. First, keep the home clean and tidy. A clean home can make people feel comfortable. Family members can make a cleaning timetable and help each other. Working together to clean the home can make them closer to each other. Second, decorate the home with personal things. Hanging family photos on the wall is a good choice. Every time people look at the photos, they will feel warm. Putting some plants in the room is also nice. Plants can make the air fresh and make the home more lively. Third, spend more time with family at home. During dinner, family members can talk about their daily life, happiness and problems. Choosing a family-friendly movie and watching it together can fill the home with love through laughter and conversations. Last but not least, be kind to family members. Always say “thank you” when someone helps. Say sorry when making a mistake. A home with kindness and understanding is the sweetest home. In short, as the saying goes, “Home is where one belongs.” Following these tips can make a home truly become a sweeter place for every family member. 61．How many tips does the writer give to make home sweeter? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 62．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By making a report. C．By telling a story. D．By listing some numbers. 63．Which activity can’t make your home sweeter? A．Put a plant at home. B．Make a learning timetable. C．Understand your family members. D．Hang a family photo on the wall. 64．What can we infer from the passage? A．It’s difficult to make home sweet. B．Only one person needs to clean the home. C．Spending time with family can make home sweet. D．Decorating home is not important. 65．What does the underlined sentence “Home is where one belongs.” mean in the last paragraph? A．血浓于水 B．情有所系，便是吾家 C．家家有本难念的经 D．在家千日好，出门一时难 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了让家变得更温馨的几个方法。 61．细节理解题。根据文章主体部分分点介绍的“First…”、“Second…”、“Third…”、“Last but not least…”可知，作者一共提出了4条建议。故选B。 62．推理判断题。根据“What is the true meaning of a sweet home? How could we make our home sweeter? To make a home happier, there are some simple tips.”可知，本文通过提问的方式开头。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“Family members can make a cleaning timetable and help each other.”可知，制作家庭卫生打扫计划可以让家里更温馨，并非making learning timetable“制定学习计划”，故选B。 64．判断推理题。根据“Third, spend more time with family at home.”可知，多与家人一起共度时光可以让家更温馨，对应C项。故选C。 65．词句猜测题。根据“Home is where one belongs.”可知，此处直译为“家是所属之地”，结合全文内容可知，此处强调情感归属与依恋，与B选项含义最接近。故选B。 B Zhujiajiao Water Town Visit with Shanghai City Sights With its beautiful rivers, old houses, and many stone bridges, the old town of Zhujiajiao has been called the “Venice (威尼斯) of Shanghai”. Come and enjoy a personal guided tour with a slow boat ride, a visit to Shanghai’s best places and a local lunch. What to Expect Pickup: Let us pick you up at your hotel. Then, drive with us for about an hour to Zhujiajiao, one of the best-kept old water towns in China. Guided Walk: Walk along the roads and across the old stone bridges with our guides. Listen to the guides as they tell you stories about the old village. Boat Trip: Get on a boat for a relaxing trip. Have a good look at the old buildings from the boat. Lunch: Stop at a restaurant and try local Shanghai food. Place Visits: After lunch, go with us to some of the best places in Shanghai. First, visit 400-year old Yuyuan Garden. Then, visit Shanghai Tower and end the tour at the beautiful Bund. Price Grown-up: $200    Child (2–17): $129    Child (under 2): Free More Information Guides: Chinese/English. Small Group Size: Usually no more than 15 people. Who Can Join: Adults and children are all welcome. How to Book Email: bookings@shanghaitourtrips.com (tour name, date, number of guests). Online: Book through our official website (www.shanghaitourtrips.com). Need help? Call our customer service at 85527550! 66．What can you enjoy in Zhujiajiao? ①A boat ride.     ② The view of Venice. ③Old stories.     ④ Nice stone bridges. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 67．Where will the tour end? A．At the Bund. B．At Yuyuan Garden. C．At Shanghai Tower. D．At a local restaurant. 68．How much will a father and his 15-year old son pay? A．$329. B．$400. C．$529. D．$658. 69．How can you get help with the tour? A．By going to the office. B．By sending an email. C．By visiting the website. D．By making a phone call. 70．The author writes the passage to ________. A．introduce the history of Zhujiajiao and Shanghai B．share personal experiences in Zhujiajiao and Shanghai C．tell people how to travel between Shanghai and Zhujiajiao D．invite people to book the Zhujiajiao and Shanghai day tour 【答案】66．B 67．A 68．A 69．D 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了朱家角水乡与上海城市风光一日游的行程安排、价格、预订方式以及相关服务信息。 66．细节理解题。根据“Guided Walk: Walk along the roads and across the old stone bridges ... as they tell you stories about the old village.”和“Boat Trip: Get on a boat for a relaxing trip...”可知，在朱家角可以欣赏古老的石桥（④）、听到古老的故事（③）、坐船旅行（①）。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据“Place Visits: ... Then, visit Shanghai Tower and end the tour at the beautiful Bund.”可知，旅行会在美丽的外滩结束。故选A。 68．细节理解题。根据“Price”部分“Grown-up: $200；Child (2–17): $129”可知，一位父亲的费用是200美元，他15岁的儿子属于2-17岁的儿童范畴，费用是129美元，总共需要支付329美元。故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Need help? Call our customer service at 85527550!”可知，想要获得旅行相关帮助可以拨打电话。故选D。 70．主旨大意题。文章详细介绍了朱家角和上海一日游的行程、价格、预订方式等内容，结合文章最后给出的邮箱、官网以及客服电话等信息，可判断作者写这篇文章的目的是邀请人们预订这次朱家角与上海一日游。故选D。 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last month, I traveled to Beijing, China, with a tour group. We visited many places. My favorites were the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall 71 the hutongs. On the 72 (one) day, we went to the Beijing Zoo. There were many animals in 73 zoo, but the super stars were the pandas. We saw one of the pandas standing upside down on a log (圆木). It was so lovely! The scenery along the Great Wall was 74 (wonder). While climbing the wall, I found that the 75 (step) were not the same. Some were far from each other, while others were not. 76 was not easy for visitors to climb the wall. So I had to climb 77 (careful). The hutongs were different 78 the busy modern city. Everybody was so friendly and the hutongs were full of warmth and happiness. In the evening, we had dinner with a family. We didn’t know the cook, but he 79 (prepare) the meal for us as if we were family. What a fun trip! I look forward to 80 (get) back soon for more visits! 【答案】 71．and 72．first 73．the 74．wonderful 75．steps 76．It 77．carefully 78．from 79．prepared 80．getting 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月跟随旅行团游览北京，重点描述了参观北京动物园、长城和胡同的经历及感受。 71．句意：我最喜欢的地方是北京动物园、长城和胡同。根据“the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall…the hutongs”可知，此处列举三个最喜欢的地点，英语中多项列举时最后两项之间用连词and连接。故填and。 72．句意：第一天，我们去了北京动物园。根据“the…day”可知，此处应用one的序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 73．句意：动物园里有很多动物，但超级明星是大熊猫。此处的“zoo”特指前文提到的北京动物园，需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 74．句意：长城的景色非常美妙。系动词was后需接形容词作表语，wonder的形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。 75．句意：爬长城时，我发现台阶并不相同。根据下文“Some were…”可知，此处应用step的复数形式steps表示多级台阶。故填steps。 76．句意：对于游客来说，爬长城并不容易。根据“…was not easy for visitors to climb the wall”可知，该句采用It is+adj.+for sb to do sth句型表示“对某人而言，做某事是怎么样的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填It。 77．句意：所以我不得不小心地爬。动词climb需用副词修饰，形容词careful的副词为carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 78．句意：胡同与繁忙的现代都市不同。be different from“与……不同”。故填from。 79．句意：我们不认识那位厨师，但他为我们准备饭菜，就好像我们是一家人一样。全文时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词prepare的过去式。故填prepared。 80．句意：我期待很快能再次回来游览！look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。故填getting。 七、书面表达 81．请你以“My Trip to ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一次让你难忘的旅行。 要点：1.旅行的地点（景区、城市或国家）？ 2.旅行的行程及印象深刻的景观？ 3.你的感受？ 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2.文章结构清晰，内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3.先补充题目，再写作。词数90词左右。 My Trip to __________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Trip to Hangzhou         Last summer, I went to Hangzhou with my family on a sunny weekend. We visited the West Lake early in the morning, when the air was fresh and cool. We took a gentle boat ride and saw beautiful lotus flowers floating on the water. The most amazing sight was the sunset over the lake, painting the sky pink and gold. We also walked around the Leifeng Pagoda and learned some interesting old stories. Later, we tasted sweet osmanthus cakes by the lake. The trip made me feel relaxed and happy. I’ll never forget the peaceful beauty of Hangzhou. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时（叙述去年夏天去杭州的旅行经历）； ③提示：讲述去年夏天和家人在晴朗周末去杭州的旅行，包括清晨游览西湖（空气清新凉爽，乘船看到荷花，湖上日落美景）、参观雷峰塔听古老故事、品尝桂花糕，以及旅行带来的放松快乐感受和对杭州宁静之美的难忘。   [写作步骤] 第一步：交代旅行时间（去年夏天晴朗周末）、同行者（家人）和地点（杭州）； 第二步：描述游览西湖的经历（清晨景色、乘船观荷、日落美景）、参观雷峰塔及品尝桂花糕； 第三步：表达旅行的感受（放松快乐）和对杭州美景的难忘。   [亮点词汇] ①gentle平缓的 ②float漂浮 ③amazing令人惊叹的 ④taste品尝 ⑤peaceful宁静的   [高分句型] ①We visited the West Lake early in the morning, when the air was fresh and cool.（用“when”引导定语从句描述清晨西湖的环境，细节生动，画面感强） ②The most amazing sight was the sunset over the lake, painting the sky pink and gold.（用现在分词“painting”作伴随状语，形象描绘日落景象，语言优美） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $