短文语法综合填空寒假提升练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

短文语法综合填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于3个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many interesting clubs in our school. They bring so much joy to 1 (we) lives. I am in the Photography (摄影) Club. I have two photography 2 (class) every week. Since I joined the club, my photography skills 3 (improve) a lot. Sometimes, our teachers organize after-school activities. We take our cameras and visit different places. Whether it’s the busy street 4 the peaceful nature, we always have our cameras ready to capture (拍摄) the beauty around us. Being in the Photography Club is not only just taking photos. It 5 allows us to make friends. We share our photos and cheer for each other’s 6 (succeed). We are encouraged to be creative and try new things with our photos. It feels good to be part of such a group. We also organize exhibitions (展览) 7 (show) others our best photos. Through our photos, we hope to make people feel something and think about important things happening in the world. It’s 8 (amaze) to see how our photos can make a difference. 9 (think) about my happy life in the Photography Club filled me with joy. My experiences in the club remind me that true 10 (happy) comes from recording the beauty in the world and sharing it with others. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you think rabbits are cute? If you ask an Australian this question, he 11 (shake) his head. For Australians, rabbits are 12 (danger) than the other animals there, because they have almost destroyed (毁坏) nature of Australia. In the 18th century, Europeans (欧洲人) came to Australia. They took the 13 (one) rabbit to Australia. After that, the number of rabbits increased quickly. One of the reasons is that there were no 14 (fox) in Australia at that time. Another reason is that the natural environment of Australia was good   15 rabbits. The ground was very soft. As a result, the rabbits could dig holes 16 (easy). Some holes were as deep as 1.5 metres. And there was delicious grass everywhere, 17 the rabbits could get enough food. By the time of 1926, there were about 10 billion rabbits in Australia. James is 18 farmer in Australia. He used to have a very large field. But there were so many rabbits there that most of the grass was eaten by them. Without grass, the land quickly became dry. Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ home and hurt 19 (they). Luckily, the local officers recently have taken action 20 (solve) the problem. That’s why Australians don’t think rabbits are cute. 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Tony, Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’m 21 (real) sorry that I can’t go to your house on Saturday afternoon. I’m going to take 22 vacation to the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends. On Monday, I’ll 23 (study) for my science test. I feel worried 24 it. On Tuesday, I’m going to my 25 (uncle) house to visit him. He phoned me last week and 26 (tell) me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to 27 (look) after my grandfather. He is very old. On Thursday, I must help my parents with some housework 28 I’ll have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much 29 (well) at the guitar in this way. On Friday evening, I would like 30 (go) for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us? Write soon. Michael 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I had a trip to Africa. While 31 (walk) in the forest, I saw a small group of giraffes walking through the forest. They were so beautiful. And I was so excited to see them. But do you know giraffes are in great danger now? In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes 32 (leave) in the world, and they lived in the plains and forests of Africa. “ 33 number of giraffes has dropped by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s,” says a news report on endangered wild animals and plants. Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because 34 (human) are cutting down many trees to build more houses. They are also killing the giraffes 35 (eat) their meat. A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (世界自然保护联盟) says, “Giraffes 36 (die) out silently in the near future. And it is time for us 37 (do) something for giraffes before it is too late.” People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids’ books are filled 38 giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. People should stop 39 (kill) off certain endangered wild animals 40 they should try their best to protect them. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。 Nowadays, many students are thinking about their future jobs. Liu Yang, a Grade 8 student, wants to be a wildlife photographer. “I love animals and nature,” he said. “Taking photos of them is a great way 41 (show) their beauty.” Last summer, Liu joined a camp in Yunnan. There, he 42 (see) rare birds and monkeys. He took hundreds of photos. “Some animals are in danger because of 43 (pollute) and losing their homes,” he explained. To prepare for his dream job, Liu practices photography every weekend. He also reads books about animal behavior. “Understanding animals helps me take 44 (good) photos,” he said. His parents support him. “As long as he works hard, we believe he 45 (achieve) his dream,” said his father. Liu knows it’s not an easy career, but he never gives up. “If everyone does something to protect nature, our planet 46 (become) a better place,” he added. He hopes to hold 47 photo exhibition next year. Maybe his photos will inspire more people 48 (care) about wildlife. “Dreams don’t come true overnight,” Liu said. “But with patience and effort, anything 49 (be) possible.” His story reminds us that even young people can make a 50 (different) to the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will people look like in the future? Someone made a 51 (predict). In the future, people will have larger heads and bigger eyes. The larger heads will be able 52 (keep) larger brains (脑). People will become much 53 (smart) than now. Why will people have bigger eyes? 54 people may go and live on other 55 (planet). They may be farther from 56 sun than the earth is. Then people will need bigger eyes to see 57 (clear) in the darker environment. What’s more, people will not need to use 58 (they) mouths to speak. They 59 (talk) by chips (芯片) in their heads in the future. What? You don’t want a face like this? Don’t worry. People will look like this in 60 least 20,000 years. 参考答案 1．our 2．classes 3．have improved 4．or 5．also 6．success 7．to show 8．amazing 9．Thinking 10．happiness 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加学校摄影俱乐部的经历和感受，以及摄影带来的快乐和意义。 1．句意：它们给我们的生活带来了很多快乐。设空处修饰名词“lives”，需用形容词性物主代词“our”表示“我们的”。故填our。 2．句意：我每周有两节摄影课。根据“two”可知，名词需用复数形式“classes”。故填classes。 3．句意：自从我加入俱乐部，我的摄影技术提高了很多。时间状语“Since I joined the club”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，用“have improved”。故填have improved。 4．句意：无论是繁忙的街道还是宁静的自然，我们总是准备好相机拍摄周围的美景。固定搭配“whether…or…”表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 5．句意：它也让我们交朋友。上下文表示递进关系，需用“also”补充说明。故填also。 6．句意：我们分享照片并为彼此的成功欢呼。设空处作介词“for”的宾语，需用名词形式“success”。故填success。 7．句意：我们还组织展览向他人展示我们最好的照片。此处表示目的，用不定式结构to show。故填to show。 8．句意：看到我们的照片能产生影响是令人惊讶的。设空处作表语，需用形容词“amazing”描述主语“it”。故填amazing。 9．句意：想到我在摄影俱乐部的快乐生活让我充满喜悦。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词“Thinking”作主语。故填Thinking。 10．句意：我在俱乐部的经历提醒我，真正的快乐来自于记录世界的美并与他人分享。设空处作主语，需用名词“happiness”。故填happiness。 11．will shake 12．more dangerous 13．first 14．foxes 15．for 16．easily 17．so 18．a 19．themselves 20．to solve 本文主要介绍了兔子在澳大利亚被视为危险动物的原因，回顾了兔子被引入澳大利亚的历史，以及因过度繁殖给当地生态环境和农业带来的巨大破坏。 11．句意：如果你问一个澳大利亚人这个问题，他会摇摇头。根据“If you ask an Australian this question”可知，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主句通常使用一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”原则。shake是动词，意为“摇头”，其一般将来时结构为will shake。故填will shake。 12．句意：对澳大利亚人来说，兔子比当地其他动物更危险，因为它们几乎毁掉了澳大利亚的自然环境。根据“than the other animals”可知，此处将兔子与其他动物进行比较，应用形容词的比较级。danger是名词，其形容词是dangerous，意为“危险的”，其比较级为more dangerous。故填more dangerous。 13．句意：他们把第一只兔子带到了澳大利亚。根据“In the 18th century, Europeans (欧洲人) came to Australia.”以及“After that, the number of rabbits increased quickly.”可知，这是兔子最初被带到澳大利亚的时候。one是基数词，此处空前有定冠词the，应用其序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 14．句意：原因之一是当时澳大利亚没有狐狸。根据“One of the reasons is that there were no”可知，be动词were是复数形式，no后接可数名词复数。fox是名词，意为“狐狸”，其复数形式为foxes。故填foxes。 15．句意：另一个原因是澳大利亚的自然环境对兔子很有利。根据“Another reason is that the natural environment of Australia was good”可知，环境好有利于兔子生存。be good for是固定短语，意为“对……有益”。故填for。 16．句意：因此，兔子可以轻松地挖洞。根据“The ground was very soft…the rabbits could dig holes”可知，因为地面松软，所以挖洞很容易。此处应用副词修饰动词dig。easy是形容词，意为“容易的”，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。 17．句意：而且到处都有美味的青草，所以兔子能获得充足的食物。根据“And there was delicious grass everywhere”和“the rabbits could get enough food”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系。因为草多，所以食物充足。so是连词，意为“所以”。故填so。 18．句意：詹姆斯是澳大利亚的一位农民。根据“James is…farmer in Australia”可知，此处表示泛指“一位农民”。farmer以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 19．句意：许多羊和马掉进了兔子的窝，伤到了它们自己。根据“Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ home”可知，主语是Many sheep and horses，宾语指代主语本身，应用反身代词。they的反身代词是themselves，意为“它们自己”。故填themselves。 20．句意：幸运的是，当地官员最近已经采取行动来解决这个问题。根据“the local officers recently have taken action”可知，采取行动的目的是为了解决问题。此处用动词不定式to solve作目的状语。故填to solve。 21．really 22．a 23．study 24．about 25．uncle’s 26．told 27．look 28．and 29．better 30．to go 本文是一篇应用文，主要是Michael写信告知托尼周六下午不能去他家的原因，并介绍了下周的一些计划，同时邀请对方周五晚上一起去公园散步。 21．句意：我星期六下午不能去你家，我真的很抱歉。分析句子结构可知，此处要用real的副词形式really“的确、确实”，修饰形容词sorry。故填really。 22．句意：我打算在周六和周日与朋友们一起去海滩度假。根据“I’m going to take...vacation to the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends.”可知，“take ... vacation”中vacation是单数可数名词，此处也非特指，可加不定冠词，又因为vacation是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 23．句意：在周一，我将为我的科学考试学习。根据“On Monday, I’ll...for my science test.”可知，此处动词位于情态动词will后，需用动词原形。故填study。 24．句意：我担心它。根据“I feel worried...it.”可知，worry about sth“担心某事”，为固定搭配。故填about。 25．句意：星期二，我要去我叔叔家看望他。根据“On Tuesday, I’m going to my...house”可知，后面名词house，uncle需要用所有格形式。my uncle’s house意为“我叔叔的房子”。故填uncle’s。 26．句意：他上周打电话给我说他很想我。由“He phoned me last week and ... me”可知，此句话时态为一般过去时，and是并列连词，连接的动词前后形式要一致，tell也要用过去式told。故填told。 27．句意：星期三，我得照顾我的爷爷，他很老。根据“On Wednesday, I have to...after my grandfather.”可知，have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”，此处使用动词原形。故填look。 28．句意：周四我必须帮父母做些家务，并且周五下午还有一节吉他课。根据“On Thursday, I must help my parents with some housework...I’ll have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon.”可知，周四我必须帮父母做些家务，周五下午还有一节吉他课，两个分句是顺承关系，可用连词and。故填and。 29．句意：我妈妈认为我用这种方法弹吉他可以做得更好。根据“My mom thinks I can do much ... at the guitar in this way.”可知，much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度。well比较级为better，much better意为“好得多”。故填better。 30．句意：星期五晚上，我想和我哥哥去公园散步。根据“On Friday evening, I would like...for a walk”可知，would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处动词前面加动词不定式to。故填to go。 31．walking 32．left 33．The 34．humans 35．to eat 36．will die 37．to do 38．with 39．killing 40．and 本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的现状以及面临的危险，呼吁人们保护长颈鹿。 31．句意：当我在森林里散步时，我看到一小群长颈鹿在森林里穿行。While引导的时间状语从句，省略了主语和be动词，walk与主语I是主动关系，用现在分词。故填walking。 32．句意：1985年，世界上还剩下15.2万到16.3万只长颈鹿，它们生活在非洲的平原和森林里。there be sb./sth. left“剩下”，固定搭配。故填left。 33．句意：一份有关濒危野生动植物的新闻报道指出：“自 20 世纪 80 年代以来，长颈鹿的数量已减少了多达 40%。”the number of“……的数量”，固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填The。 34．句意：因为人类正在砍伐许多树木来建造更多的房屋。根据“are cutting down”可知，此处用名词复数humans“人类”。故填humans。 35．句意：他们还杀死长颈鹿来吃它们的肉。根据“they are also killing the giraffes... their meat.”可知，杀死长颈鹿的目的是吃肉，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to eat。 36．句意：世界自然保护联盟的一份报告称：“长颈鹿在不久的将来会悄然灭绝。”根据“in the near future”可知，时态用一般将来时will do。故填will die。 37．句意：现在是我们为长颈鹿做点什么的时候了，以免为时已晚。it is time for sb. to do sth.“是某人做某事的时候了”，固定搭配。故填to do。 38．句意：孩子们的书里满是动物园里的长颈鹿。be filled with“充满”，固定搭配。故填with。 39．句意：人们应当停止捕杀某些濒临灭绝的野生动物，并且应当尽最大努力去保护它们。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，固定搭配。故填killing。 40．句意：人们应当停止捕杀某些濒临灭绝的野生动物，并且应当尽最大努力去保护它们。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 41．to show 42．saw 43．pollution 44．better 45．will achieve 46．will become 47．a 48．to care 49．is 50．difference 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了八年级学生刘洋梦想成为野生动物摄影师的故事，并描述了他为此所做的准备和努力。 41．句意：拍摄它们的照片是展示它们美丽的好方法。此处为固定句型“a way to do sth.”，表示“做某事的方式”。故填to show。 42．句意：在那里，他看到了珍稀的鸟类和猴子。根据“Last summer”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 43．句意：一些动物因为污染和失去家园而处于危险之中。介词because of后应接名词或名词短语。pollute的名词形式为pollution。故填pollution。 44．句意：了解动物有助于我拍出更好的照片。根据句意和语境，对动物的了解有助于拍出“更好”的照片，应用good的比较级better。故填better。 45．句意：只要他努力，我们相信他会实现梦想。 此处为宾语从句，描述将来会实现的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will achieve。 46．句意：如果每个人都为保护自然做点事，我们的星球会变成更好的地方。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时。故填will become。 47．句意：他希望明年举办一次摄影展。photo exhibition为可数名词单数，此处首次提到，且发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 48．句意：或许他的照片将激励更多人关心野生动物。inspire sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to care。 49．句意：但只要有耐心和努力，任何事情都是可能的。主语anything为不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 50．句意：他的故事提醒我们，即使是年轻人也能对世界产生影响。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响”。故填difference。 51．prediction 52．to keep 53．smarter 54．Because 55．planets 56．the 57．clearly 58．their 59．will talk 60．at 本文主要介绍了对未来人类的外貌变化的预测及原因。 51．句意：有人做了一个预测。“a”后接名词，predict“预测”的名词形式是prediction。故填prediction。 52．句意：更大的头部能够容纳更大的大脑。“be able to do sth.”意为“能够做某事”。故填to keep。 53．句意：人类会比现在聪明得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用smart的比较级smarter。故填smarter。 54．句意：因为人类可能会去其他星球生活。设空处所在句是前文的原因，应用连词because，位于句首需大写首字母。故填Because。 55．句意：因为人类可能会去其他星球生活。“other”后接可数名词复数，planet的复数形式是planets。故填planets。 56．句意：它们可能比地球离太阳更远。sun“太阳”是独一无二的事物，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。 57．句意：那么人类需要更大的眼睛在更暗的环境中看得更清楚。此处修饰动词see，应用clear的副词形式clearly。故填clearly。 58．句意：而且，人类将不需要用他们的嘴说话。此处修饰名词mouths，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 59．句意：未来他们会通过大脑中的芯片交流。根据“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will talk。 60．句意：人们至少要过20,000年才会变成这样。“at least”为固定短语，意为“至少”。故填at。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $