期末复习（易错题汇总）2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

8A 期末复习 冠词 1. _____ honest boy _____ NBA player _____ one-day vacation _____ 11-year-old girl 2. _____ useful book _____ useful advice 3. have pity on... / It's a pity+that... / What a shame! 4. I have never seen a +形容词比较级（我从未见过……） 5. What _________ bad weather it is! 6. What _________ exciting weather report it is! 7. What _________ heavy rain it is! 8. After months of hard work, the school year is finally coming to ________ end. A. a B. an C. the D. / 名词 1. ---When Mencius(孟子) was young, his mother spent a lot of ________ on his education. ---People should choose good environment which will help them develop good habits. A. effort B. time C. months D. money 2. ---Good news! It will be _________ and our teacher is going to Ge Garden with us. ---Great! Only if there isn't _________ tomorrow. A. sunny; rain B. sunny; rainy C. sun; rain D. sun; rainy 3. With just some __________, AI can show you amazing pictures or even videos. A. instructions B. discussions C. decorations D. competitions 4. ---We can always find something good in a bad _________ if we look for it. ---It's true. Let's make full use of what comes. A. action B. direction C. instruction D. situation 代词 1. These three apples are all for you, kids. You can take one of them and leave __________ for your brother and sister, Jack. A. other B. others C. the other D. the rest 2. _______ visitors come to Wuxi every spring to enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms in Yuantouzhu Park. A. A bit of B. Quite a few C. Very few D. Only a little 介词 1. There are so many things around us ________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up. A. through B. towards C. against D. under 2. ---There will be a talk on natural disasters tomorrow afternoon. ---Wonderful! But it takes two hours. I’m afraid I can’t sit ________ the whole talk. A. from B. across C. over D. through 3. ---Which sport do you like __________ basketball, Jack? ---I also like baseball. A. besides B. except C. expect D. without 4. Teenagers shouldn't buy so many shoes and clothes whose price _____ their parents' ability to pay. A. above B. over C. beyond D. behind 连词 1. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round ________ some go there only for a short stay. A. because B. while C. when D. if 2. It's important to remember that you must be careful when you walk across the road, _______ you might get in an accident. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. We will hardly know the true value of a moment ________ it becomes a memory. So just live in the moment and stop thinking wildly. A. if B. when C. as D. until 4. ---Why would you like to recommend Millie for the Best Student Award(奖)? ---Because she does well in her lessons. _________, she is kind, helpful and caring. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Instead D. However 5. Sadly, people were all sleeping _________ the earthquake happened, so many of them lost their lives. A. since B. while C. because D. when 6. ---Nobody but you _________ late for school this morning. ---Sorry, I was going to school ________ it began to rain heavily. A. was; before B. were; while C. was; when D. were; when 形容词和副词 1. Generally speaking, the more you pay, _________ you will get better service. A. the more easily B. the easier C. the harder D. the more hardly 2. ---I'm a bit worried about the final exam. So many students are working hard. I'm afraid I can't do well. ---Don't worry too much. He who laughs last laughs ________. Just keep studying hard and you may surprise yourself in the end. A. loudest B. best C. hardest D. longest 3. ---Look at the new solar-power car. That’s amazing! ---Yes, it's a big step towards __________ future. A. the greenest B. brightest C. a greener D. brighter 4. The graduation day was filled with laughter and joy. It became one of _____ memories of my life. A. sweeter B. less sweet C. the sweetest D. the least sweet 5. Get your warm clothes ready. The temperature will be much _________ tomorrow. A. colder B. lower C. warmer D. higher 6. According to a recent survey, _________ 60 percent of the working mothers in China don't want to have a second child. A. mostly B. exactly C. nearly D. mainly 非谓语动词 1. The huge noise like bombs made people ___________. A. run in all direction B. to run in all directions C. run in all directions D. to run in all direction 2. ---Red-crowned cranes are in danger because their natural habitat is fast disappearing. ---Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can __________ this. A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing D. prevented 3. The PE teacher constantly warns us __________ too much cold water immediately after fierce(激烈的) exercise to avoid _________ a stomachache or other health problems. A. not to drink; having B. don't drink; to have C. not drinking; having D. to not drink; to have 4. Trees are very important to the environment. They can ________ the wind _______ the sand away. A. stop; to blow B. keep; blowing C. protect; bowing D. prevent; from blowing 5. On the way back home, the two girls walked happily, ___________. A. singing and laughed B. sang and laughed C. singing and laughing D. sang and laughing 主谓一致 1. Not only his friends but also he, with his parents, _______ a great time _______ water sports now. A. has; playing B. have; to play C. are having; to play D. is having; playing 2. In our town, the number of teachers _______ about 500, and a number of them are ________. A. is; woman teachers B. are; woman teachers C. are; women teachers D. is; women teachers 词义（组）辨析 1. They left the picnic place in the park without putting out the fire, so it _________ a big fire last weekend. Luckily, no one was hurt. A. happened to B. led to C. connect with D. depended on 2. ---Why do you look so sad? ---A thief _______ house and stole some money last night. A. broke up B. broke into C. broke down D. broke away 时态 1. ---Could you tell me if your father __________ for London on business tomorrow? ---I'm not sure. If he _________, he will call you to say goodbye. A. leaves; leaves B. leaves; will leave C. is leaving; leaves D. will leave; will leave 2. Steven ________ his left arm in the accident the other day. A. was hurt B. will hurt C. hurts D. hurt 3. ---Why didn't you attend the meeting this morning? ---Because I _________ the exchange students around our school. A. show B. was showing C. am showing D. will show 情景交际 1. ---Jim knows little about the wetland protection programme. ---_________? We have explained it to him three times! A. Who cares B. How come C. For what D. So what 2. ---Maybe we should start by gathering more data(数据) before making a plan. ---____________. I didn't think of that. A. Take care B. You're welcome C. Have a good trip D. That's a great point 3. ---This test was way too hard! ---___________! I didn't even answer half of the questions. A. No way B. Take care C. Not at all D. You said it 4. ---Hello! _______________ ---So far, so good. Thanks for asking. A.What are you doing, Ann? B. How are you doing, Ann? C.What's wrong with you, Ann? D. How do you do, Ann? 句子结构 1. I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. This sentence belongs to _________. A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 2. Which of the following sentence has the same structure as“ He felt tired after a long walk”! A. The bad news made him unhappy the whole day. B. He look carefully at the little dog. C. He brought a Christmas gift for his son yesterday. D. The leaves turn brown in autumn. 3. “Keeping cute pets like cats and dogs is becoming more and more popular among both young people and the elderly.” What's the structure of this sentence? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+C 4. The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time.” is ___________. A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+O 词汇运用。 A) 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。 1. Every classroom has a bright red box with basic supplies for __________ (紧急情况)，like bandages and flashlights. 2. The __________ (政府) new policy(政策) helps increase the number of bears in the area. 3. Mrs Smith wondered who __________ (仍) a stone at her window and made it broken. 4. By __________ (按，压) the black clay in the mould, you can get a panda in the end. 5. ---Whose bikes are these? ---They are the __________ (邮递员). 6. Shanghai is a lively city, with lots of lights __________ (发光) brightly at night. 7. He __________ (流血) heavily after cutting his finger with a knife. 8. The library was completely s___________, with everyone reading their favourite books quietly 9. Air p_________ is becoming more and more serious, so we must take action to stop it. 10. My eyesight is poor and I can't see the word c__________ without glasses. 11. The hotel always p_________ good service for all kinds of people. 12. ---There is much fog today. ---Yes. It's much f__________ than yesterday. 13. A survey shows Germans work six hours on a__________ on weekdays. 14. In order to make the activity less difficult, I suggest d__________ the whole class into groups. B) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The price of the summer camp _________ everything, _________ (include) the costs of the flights and hotels. 2. All the volunteers tried their best to take care of the _________ (wound) villagers. 3. ---Why didn't you answer the phone? ---I _________ (dye) my hair when it rang, so I couldn't answer it. 4. They called all the teachers they could turn to _________ (ask) for help with their schoolwork. 5. In Japan, people tend to bow instead of _________ (shake) hands to show respect. 6. On earth, gravity(重力) keeps our feet on the ground and makes anything we drop _________ (fall) towards the ground. 7. Watch out when you cook, or you _________ (burn) yourself easily. 8. Don't run in the hallway(走廊). Slow down to avoid _________ (bleed) from falling over. 9. The game is full of fun. Half of the class _________ (be) interested in it. 10. ---Would all your close friends like _________ (attend) your birthday party next month? ---Certainly. They are all looking forward to it. 11. ---How busy my classmates seem _________ (clean) the meeting room now! ---Yes. They are preparing for the coming meeting. 12. The little boy looked _________ (sad) at his broken toy car with tears in his eyes. 13. We have 37 students in our class. Three _________ (four) of them are boys. 14. I am wondering what ways you can think of _________ (improve) English writing. 15. The teacher warned us against _________ (copy) others’ answers during the exam. 16. ___________ (complete) her collection, Jane flew to many countries for the rare stamps. 17. In the free time, students can take online English courses to learn more by __________ (they). 18. ---Where are you going this winter holiday? ---Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the _________ (twenty). 19. The park is much ___________ (noise) on weekends with more kids. 20. The Smiths __________ (visit) the Great Wall when I made a call to them. 答 案 冠词 1. an honest boy _an_ NBA player _a_ one-day vacation _an_ 11-year-old girl 2. _a_ useful book __/__ useful advice 3. have pity on... / It's a pity+that... / What a shame! 4. I have never seen a +形容词比较级（我从未见过……） 5. What _/_ bad weather it is! 6. What _an_ exciting weather report it is! 7. What _a_ heavy rain it is! 8. After months of hard work, the school year is finally coming to ________ end. A. a B. an C. the D. / 名词 1. ---When Mencius(孟子) was young, his mother spent a lot of ________ on his education. ---People should choose good environment which will help them develop good habits. A. effort B. time C. months D. money 2. ---Good news! It will be _________ and our teacher is going to Ge Garden with us. ---Great! Only if there isn't _________ tomorrow. A. sunny; rain B. sunny; rainy C. sun; rain D. sun; rainy 3. With just some __________, AI can show you amazing pictures or even videos. A. instructions B. discussions C. decorations D. competitions 4. ---We can always find something good in a bad _________ if we look for it. ---It's true. Let's make full use of what comes. A. action B. direction C. instruction D. situation 代词 1. These three apples are all for you, kids. You can take one of them and leave __________ for your brother and sister, Jack. A. other B. others C. the other D. the rest 2. _______ visitors come to Wuxi every spring to enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms in Yuantouzhu Park. A. A bit of B. Quite a few C. Very few D. Only a little 介词 1. There are so many things around us ________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up. A. through B. towards C. against D. under 2. ---There will be a talk on natural disasters tomorrow afternoon. ---Wonderful! But it takes two hours. I’m afraid I can’t sit ________ the whole talk. A. from B. across C. over D. through 3. ---Which sport do you like __________ basketball, Jack? ---I also like baseball. A. besides B. except C. expect D. without 4. Teenagers shouldn't buy so many shoes and clothes whose price _____ their parents' ability to pay. A. above B. over C. beyond D. behind 连词 1. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round ________ some go there only for a short stay. A. because B. while C. when D. if 2. It's important to remember that you must be careful when you walk across the road, _______ you might get in an accident. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. We will hardly know the true value of a moment ________ it becomes a memory. So just live in the moment and stop thinking wildly. A. if B. when C. as D. until 4. ---Why would you like to recommend Millie for the Best Student Award(奖)? ---Because she does well in her lessons. _________, she is kind, helpful and caring. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Instead D. However 5. Sadly, people were all sleeping _________ the earthquake happened, so many of them lost their lives. A. since B. while C. because D. when 6. ---Nobody but you _________ late for school this morning. ---Sorry, I was going to school ________ it began to rain heavily. A. was; before B. were; while C. was; when D. were; when 形容词和副词 1. Generally speaking, the more you pay, _________ you will get better service. A. the more easily B. the easier C. the harder D. the more hardly 2. ---I'm a bit worried about the final exam. So many students are working hard. I'm afraid I can't do well. ---Don't worry too much. He who laughs last laughs ________. Just keep studying hard and you may surprise yourself in the end. A. loudest B. best C. hardest D. longest 3. ---Look at the new solar-power car. That’s amazing! ---Yes, it's a big step towards __________ future. A. the greenest B. brightest C. a greener D. brighter 4. The graduation day was filled with laughter and joy. It became one of _____ memories of my life. A. sweeter B. less sweet C. the sweetest D. the least sweet 5. Get your warm clothes ready. The temperature will be much _________ tomorrow. A. colder B. lower C. warmer D. higher 6. According to a recent survey, _________ 60 percent of the working mothers in China don't want to have a second child. A. mostly B. exactly C. nearly D. mainly 非谓语动词 1. The huge noise like bombs made people ___________. A. run in all direction B. to run in all directions C. run in all directions D. to run in all direction 2. ---Red-crowned cranes are in danger because their natural habitat is fast disappearing. ---Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can __________ this. A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing D. prevented 3. The PE teacher constantly warns us __________ too much cold water immediately after fierce(激烈的) exercise to avoid _________ a stomachache or other health problems. A. not to drink; having B. don't drink; to have C. not drinking; having D. to not drink; to have 4. Trees are very important to the environment. They can ________ the wind _______ the sand away. A. stop; to blow B. keep; blowing C. protect; bowing D. prevent; from blowing 5. On the way back home, the two girls walked happily, ___________. A. singing and laughed B. sang and laughed C. singing and laughing D. sang and laughing 主谓一致 1. Not only his friends but also he, with his parents, _______ a great time _______ water sports now. A. has; playing B. have; to play C. are having; to play D. is having; playing 2. In our town, the number of teachers _______ about 500, and a number of them are ________. A. is; woman teachers B. are; woman teachers C. are; women teachers D. is; women teachers 【注】数量的多与少用______________ 温度/价格说高低______________ 词义（组）辨析 1. They left the picnic place in the park without putting out the fire, so it _________ a big fire last weekend. Luckily, no one was hurt. A. happened to B. led to C. connect with D. depended on 2. ---Why do you look so sad? ---A thief _______ house and stole some money last night. A. broke up B. broke into C. broke down D. broke away 时态 1. ---Could you tell me if your father __________ for London on business tomorrow? ---I'm not sure. If he _________, he will call you to say goodbye. A. leaves; leaves B. leaves; will leave C. is leaving; leaves D. will leave; will leave 2. Steven ________ his left arm in the accident the other day. A. was hurt B. will hurt C. hurts D. hurt 3. ---Why didn't you attend the meeting this morning? ---Because I _________ the exchange students around our school. A. show B. was showing C. am showing D. will show 情景交际 1. ---Jim knows little about the wetland protection programme. ---_________? We have explained it to him three times! A. Who cares B. How come C. For what D. So what 2. ---Maybe we should start by gathering more data(数据) before making a plan. ---____________. I didn't think of that. A. Take care B. You're welcome C. Have a good trip D. That's a great point 3. ---This test was way too hard! ---___________! I didn't even answer half of the questions. A. No way B. Take care C. Not at all D. You said it 4. ---Hello! _______________ ---So far, so good. Thanks for asking. A.What are you doing, Ann? B. How are you doing, Ann? C.What's wrong with you, Ann? D. How do you do, Ann? 句子结构 1. I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. This sentence belongs to _________. A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 2. Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “ He felt tired after a long walk”! A. The bad news made him unhappy the whole day. B. He look carefully at the little dog. C. He brought a Christmas gift for his son yesterday. D. The leaves turn brown in autumn. 3. “Keeping cute pets like cats and dogs is becoming more and more popular among both young people and the elderly.” What's the structure of this sentence? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+C 4. The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time.” is ___________. A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+O 词汇运用。 A) 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。 1. Every classroom has a bright red box with basic supplies for __emergencies__ (紧急情况)，like bandages and flashlights. 2. The __government’s__ (政府) new policy(政策) helps increase the number of bears in the area. 3. Mrs Smith wondered who __threw__ (仍) a stone at her window and made it broken. 4. By ___pressing___ (按，压) the black clay in the mould, you can get a panda in the end. 5. ---Whose bikes are these? ---They are the __postmen's__ (邮递员). 6. Shanghai is a lively city, with lots of lights ___shining__ (发光) brightly at night. 7. He ___bled___ (流血) heavily after cutting his finger with a knife. 8. The library was completely silent_, with everyone reading their favourite books quietly 9. Air pollution__ is becoming more and more serious, so we must take action to stop it. 10. My eyesight is poor and I can't see the word clearly__ without glasses. 11. The hotel always provides____ good service for all kinds of people. 12. ---There is much fog today. ---Yes. It's much foggier than yesterday. 13. A survey shows Germans work six hours on average on weekdays. 14. In order to make the activity less difficult, I suggest dividing the whole class into groups. B) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The price of the summer camp __includes_ everything, ____including__ (include) the costs of the flights and hotels. 2. All the volunteers tried their best to take care of the ___wounded______ (wound) villagers. 3. ---Why didn't you answer the phone? ---I __was dyeing____ (dye) my hair when it rang, so I couldn't answer it. 4. They called all the teachers they could turn to ___to ask____ (ask) for help with their schoolwork. 5. In Japan, people tend to bow instead of ___shaking__ (shake) hands to show respect. 6. On earth, gravity(重力) keeps our feet on the ground and makes anything we drop ____fall_____ (fall) towards the ground. 7. Watch out when you cook, or you ___will burn______ (burn) yourself easily. 8. Don't run in the hallway(走廊). Slow down to avoid ___bleeding___ (bleed) from falling over. 9. The game is full of fun. Half of the class ____are_____ (be) interested in it. 10. ---Would all your close friends like __to attend____ (attend) your birthday party next month? ---Certainly. They are all looking forward to it. 11. ---How busy my classmates seem ____cleaning_____ (clean) the meeting room now! ---Yes. They are preparing for the coming meeting. 12. The little boy looked ____sadly_____ (sad) at his broken toy car with tears in his eyes. 13. We have 37 students in our class. Three ___fourths______ (four) of them are boys. 14. I am wondering what ways you can think of __to improve__ (improve) English writing. 15. The teacher warned us against ____copying_____ (copy) others’ answers during the exam. 16. __To complete___ (complete) her collection, Jane flew to many countries for the rare stamps. 17. In the free time, students can take online English courses to learn more by _themselves__ (they). 18. ---Where are you going this winter holiday? ---Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the __twenties__ (twenty). 19. The park is much ___noisier__ (noise) on weekends with more kids. 20. The Smiths __were visiting___ (visit) the Great Wall when I made a call to them. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $