精品解析：内蒙古巴彦淖尔市乌拉特前旗2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级质量监测试卷 英语 注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。(共两节，10分) 第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话。根据你所听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共7小题；每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 4. Who will Carol go to Suzhou with? A. Her parents. B. Her sisters. C. Her friends. 5. What does Henry plan to do during the holiday? A. Go for a trip. B. Relax at home. C. Help in the store. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. When did Mario finish his report? A. One day before. B. Two days before. C. Three days before. 7. What event did Mario take part in? A. The long race. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 9. What kind of book did Ted read? A. A book about Chinese food. B. A book about Chinese people. C. A book about Chinese festivals. 10. What food does Anna like best? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Chicken. 笔试部分 一、情景交际 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Mary, do you know Lisa? B: Yes, she is my best friend. We study in the same school. A: ____1____ B: She has long straight hair. She is tall and thin. A: ____2____ B: No, she isn’t. In fact, I’m taller than her. A: ____3____ B: Yes, she does. She likes all kinds of sports and her favorite sport is swimming. A: ____4____ B: I’m more outgoing than Lisa. A: Who is more hard-working? B: She is not as hard-working as me. But she is smarter and always gets better grades. A: Can you introduce her to me? ____5____ B: OK. I think you will become good friends. A. I want to make friends with her, too. B. What does she look like? C. Who is more outgoing? D. Why do you like her? E. Is she taller than you? F. Does she like sports? G. How old is she? 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Mary最好的朋友Lisa展开，谈论其外貌特征、运动爱好以及性格特点，最后A希望Mary介绍Lisa给自己认识。 【1题详解】 根据“She has long straight hair. She is tall and thin.”可知，此处是询问Lisa的外貌特征，选项B“她长什么样子？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“No, she isn’t. In fact, I’m taller than her.”可知，此处是在比较两人的身高，选项E“她比你高吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Yes, she does. She likes all kinds of sports and her favorite sport is swimming.”可知，此处是询问Lisa是否喜欢运动，选项F“她喜欢运动吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“I’m more outgoing than Lisa.”可知，此处是询问两人中谁更外向，选项C“谁更外向？”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“Can you introduce her to me?”可知，A也想和Lisa交朋友，选项A“我也想和她交朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题，10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Liu Jia, have you made any plans for your future? B: Yes. A: ____6____? B: I am going to be a cook. A: ____7____? B: I am going to study hard at a cooking school. A: ____8____? B: Yes, I often cook for my family after school. Also, I often watch programs about cooking. A: You are great! But I don’t like cooking at all. B: What is your dream? A: ____9____. I like singing. B: Are you in a singing club at your school? A: ____10____. I’m good at singing. B: Great! I hope your dream will come true. A: Thank you! 【答案】6. What are you going to be 7. How are you going to do that 8. Do you often cook at home 9. My dream is to be a singer 10. Yes, I am 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和刘佳关于未来梦想的对话。刘佳想成为一名厨师并说明了实现路径，A则梦想成为一名歌手。 【6题详解】 根据答语“I am going to be a cook.”可知，A在询问刘佳未来想成为什么。故填What are you going to be。 【7题详解】 根据答语“I am going to study hard at a cooking school.”可知，A在询问刘佳打算如何实现梦想。故填How are you going to do that。 【8题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I often cook for my family after school.”可知，A在询问刘佳是否经常在家做饭。故填Do you often cook at home。 【9题详解】 根据问句“What is your dream?”以及下文“I like singing.”可知，A回答自己梦想成为一名歌手。故填My dream is to be a singer。 【10题详解】 根据问句“Are you in a singing club at your school?”以及下文“I’m good at singing.”可知，A在学校参加了唱歌俱乐部，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, I am。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Linda’s mum makes dumplings on Linda’s birthday every year. But this year, Linda is in another city. ____11____ makes dumplings for her. She decided to make them herself, ____12____ she had never done it before. She got up early and bought everything she needed. But at noon, she called to ____13____ a pizza. What happened? Linda first made the filling for dumplings. She cut up the meat, some cabbage and carrots, and then ____14____ them together. After that, she added some ____15____ and pepper. The filling was ____16____. Linda tried a little—not so good, but it was OK. Linda was not sure ____17____ making the dumpling wrappers (饺子皮), so she bought some. But she found it was really difficult to ____18____ the dumplings. She tried her best to put all the filling in the wrappers. “I made it,” Linda said. When she put them in the hot ____19____, however, most of them broke. ____20____, dumplings became meat and vegetable soup. 11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody 12. A. though B. because C. if 13. A. cook B. order C. serve 14 A. poured B. mixed C. shook 15. A. butter B. honey C. salt 16. A. ready B. traditional C. possible 17. A. at B. with C. about 18. A. eat B. cut C. make 19. A. oven B. water C. plate 20. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Really 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达今年生日独自在外，首次尝试自己包饺子，从准备馅料到煮饺子，尽管最终饺子煮成了汤，但这段独特的经历也充满趣味。 【11题详解】 句意：没有人给她包饺子。 Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人。根据“Linda is in another city…makes dumplings for her.”可知，Linda在另一个城市，她的妈妈不在身边，所以“没有人”给她包饺子。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：尽管她以前从未做过，但她决定自己包饺子。 though尽管；because因为；if如果。根据“She decided to make them herself…she had never done it before.”可知，前后句是让步关系，即：虽然没有包过饺子，但还是决定自己包饺子，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但中午，她却打电话订购了一个披萨。 cook烹饪；order订购；serve服务。根据“But at noon, she called to…a pizza.”以及下文可知，饺子做失败了，所以她订了一份披萨。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她把肉、卷心菜和胡萝卜切碎，然后把它们混合在一起。 poured倒入；mixed混合；shook摇摆。根据“She cut up the meat, some cabbage and carrots, and then…them together.”以及常识可知，制作饺子馅需要把这些食材混合在一起。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：之后，她加了一些盐和胡椒粉。 butter黄油；honey蜂蜜；salt盐。根据“After that, she added some…and pepper.”以及常识可知，制作饺子馅，除了蔬菜和肉，最常加的调味品是盐。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：馅料准备好了。 ready准备好的；traditional传统的；possible可能的。根据“Linda tried a little—not so good, but it was OK.”可知，馅料准备好了。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：琳达对做饺子皮不太确定。 at在……；with和……一起；about关于。根据“Linda was not sure…making the dumpling wrappers (饺子皮), so she bought some.”可知，琳达不会做饺子皮。“be not sure about”意为“不确定……”，固定搭配。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但她发现包饺子真的很难。 eat吃；cut切；make制作。根据“She tried her best to put all the filling in the wrappers.”可知，Linda不会包饺子，她发现包饺子很难。“make dumplings”意为“包饺子”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当她把它们放进热水里时，大部分饺子都破了。 oven烤炉；water水；plate盘子。根据“When she put them in the hot…”以及常识可知，煮饺子需要将其放入热水中。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：最终，饺子变成了肉和蔬菜汤。 Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Really真正地。根据“however, most of them broke…dumplings became meat and vegetable soup.”可知，此处介绍包饺子最终的结果是变成了肉和蔬菜汤。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (共两节，30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，共22分) 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer? Almost everyone has his or her favourite job when he or she is young. Our Chinese teacher Mr. Brown asked us about our dreams in class today. Here are the results. After discussion, Mr. Brown asked two students to share their dream jobs and reasons. Linda I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an important part in passing on knowledge. Mike I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 21. What can we know from this picture? ① Boys are more interested in science. ② More boys dream of being pilots than girls ③ Few girls want to be teachers. ④ More boys want to be musicians than girls. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ②③ 22. Which job is the most popular among the students? A. The teacher. B. The doctor. C. The scientist. 23. What does Mike think of computer science? A. Unpopular. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生们的梦想工作和原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，梦想成为飞行员的男孩比女孩多，想成为音乐家的男孩也比女孩多，②④正确。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，科学家8人；音乐家7人；飞行员3人；医生5人；教师7人；电脑工程师6人。科学家在学生中最受欢迎，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Mike一栏“Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so.”可知，迈克认为计算机科学很有趣。故选C。 B Tony is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard. Tony never does housework because his parents do everything for him. Every school day, they wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast, his father drives him to school. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he only does homework and never helps with chores. Once, Tony’s father would go to London for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to take care of their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she fell ill. The young man got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus. Yesterday, Tony’s mother found his shoes were too old and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. So his mother gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. He didn’t know how to find a shoe shop. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper (店主) brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly, he remembered something and took them off. The shopkeeper was surprised and asked, “What’s wrong?” “I’m sorry. I left my shoe pattern at home.” 24. How does Tony go to school every day? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 25. Why did Tony’s mother get sick after his father left? A. She was too tired from doing all the work. B. She worried too much about her husband. C. She wanted her son to study much harder. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Tony wanted to buy 2 pairs of shoes. B. Tony found the shoe shop by himself. C. Tony forgot to bring the shoe pattern. 27. What do you think of Tony’s parents? A. They don’t love Tony at all. B They give their son too much love. C. Their love for their son is right. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述16岁男孩托尼被父母过度溺爱，从不做家务，父亲出国后母亲劳累生病，托尼连买鞋都无法独立完成故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every school day, they wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast, his father drives him to school.”可知，托尼每天坐爸爸的车去上学，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The woman had to get up earlier and did all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she fell ill.”可知，托尼的妈妈因为要做所有的家务，过于劳累而生病，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m sorry. I left my shoe pattern at home.”可知，托尼买鞋时把鞋样落在了家里，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tony never does housework because his parents do everything for him.”以及全文内容可知，托尼的父母为他包办了所有事，是对他过度溺爱，故选B。 C Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. “I” means introverted and “I” people are usually quiet and shy, while “E” means extroverted. To learn more about it, let’s hear from the following two students. Andy, an extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I go to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. Anna, an introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on my own with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 28. What does the underlined word “extroverted” mean in the first paragraph? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Shy. 29. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Goes to the beach to surf. B. Eats and rides bikes. C. Plays the video games. 30. What is the purpose of mentioning Sue and Tina in Paragraph 3? A. To show that Anna has two similar friends. B. To explain that Anna enjoys quiet reading. C. To tell that Anna dislikes being alone too much. 31. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍MBTI中的“I（内向）”“E（外向）”人格，通过安迪（外向）和安娜（内向）的例子说明不同人格可成为朋友。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘I’ means introverted and ‘I’ people are usually quiet and shy, while ‘E’ means extroverted.”可知，“I”对应安静害羞，“E”与之相反，即外向的，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ken and I go to the beach on Saturdays to surf”可知，安迪周六和肯去海滩冲浪，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on my own with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina.”可知，提到苏和蒂娜是为了说明安娜也需要朋友、不喜欢太孤单，故选C。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。文章先介绍MBTI的“I/E”人格（①），再分别讲安迪和安娜的例子（②③），最后总结观点（④），结构为“总-分-总”，对应选项C。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，共8分) D 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favorite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name “Kingdom of Bamboo”. Bamboo has a very long history in China. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good character. It grows straight and tall. It can stand (忍受，忍耐) bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致). So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather eat no meat than live without bamboo,” Do you love bamboo? 32. Why is China called the “Kingdom of Bamboo”? _____________________________________________________________ 33. How long is the history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo? _____________________________________________________________ 34. What did people use bamboo rafts to do in the past? _____________________________________________________________ 35. Do you like bamboo? Why? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. Because China grows the most bamboo in the world. 33. About 7,000 years. 34 People used bamboo rafts to get across rivers and lakes or to go fishing. 35. Yes, I do. Because it is a symbol of good character. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国作为“竹子王国”的原因、中国人种植和使用竹子的悠久历史、竹子的多种用途，以及竹子在中国文化中所象征的美好品质。 【32题详解】 根据“China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name ‘Kingdom of Bamboo.’”可知，中国被称为“竹子王国”是因为中国是世界上种植竹子最多的国家。故填Because China grows the most bamboo in the world. 【33题详解】 根据“The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years.”可知，中国人种植和使用竹子的历史大约有7000年。故填About 7,000 years. 【34题详解】 根据“In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing.”可知，过去人们使用竹筏来过河、过湖或捕鱼。故填People used bamboo rafts to get across rivers and lakes or to go fishing. 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身理由，合理作答即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it is a symbol of good character. 四、语篇填空 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my family and I paid a visit to Beijing, the capital of China. It was ____36____ exciting trip that we had looked forward to. When we arrived, we were ____37____ (surprise) by the busy life and rich history. Our ____38____ (one) stop was the Great Wall of China. We did a lot of fun things, like ____39____ (walk) along the old stones and imagining the stories they could tell. The ancient walls reminded us of the history and hard work of the people who built them. We also visited the Palace Museum and we all felt wonderful. One of the most ____40____ (enjoy) parts of our trip was the local food. We ____41____ (try) delicious Beijing roast duck, and the taste was ____42____ (especial) unforgettable. Everywhere we went, we saw something new ____43____ interesting. From the lively markets to the peaceful parks, Beijing was a good place to have fun. We also visited a tea house and learned about the ____44____ (tradition) art of tea making. In a word, our vacation to Beijing was a trip full ____45____ good memories. I can’t wait to visit again. 【答案】36. an 37. surprised 38. first 39. walking 40. enjoyable 41. tried 42. especially 43. and 44. traditional 45. of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家去年夏天游览北京的经历，介绍游览景点、品尝美食及体验茶文化，留下美好回忆。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一次我们期待已久的激动人心的旅行。根据“It was...exciting trip that we had looked forward to.”可知，此处表示泛指，exciting以元音音素开头，此处用an修饰，故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我们被这里繁忙的生活和深厚的历史所震撼。主语we是人，用surprise的形容词形式surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。 【38题详解】 句意：我们的第一站是中国的长城。此处表示顺序，用one的序数词first，意为“第一”，故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：我们做了很多有趣的事，比如沿着古老的石头行走，想象它们能讲述的故事。like是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，walk的动名词是walking，故填walking。 【40题详解】 句意：我们这次旅行中最令人愉快的部分之一是当地的美食。此处修饰名词parts，用enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。 【41题详解】 句意：我们品尝了美味的北京烤鸭，味道尤其令人难忘。文章叙述过去的旅行经历，用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried，故填tried。 【42题详解】 句意：我们品尝了美味的北京烤鸭，味道尤其令人难忘。此处修饰形容词unforgettable，用especial的副词形式especially，意为“尤其”，故填especially。 【43题详解】 句意：无论我们走到哪里，都能看到新奇有趣的东西。new和interesting是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：我们还参观了一家茶馆，了解了传统的茶艺。此处修饰名词art，用tradition的形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，我们的北京之旅是一次充满美好回忆的旅行。full of是固定短语，意为“充满”，故填of。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) matter almost pack up nod rubbish It was Saturday morning. Lily wanted to help her parents with housework. First, she helped ____46____ the winter clothes. Then she took out the ____47____. Her dad said, “Could you help me wash the car?” Lily ____48____ and walked toward her father’s car. Later, the whole family went shopping at the market. After buying some fruit and vegetables, they went home. On their arrival from the market, Lily’s mother began to make lunch. When lunch was ready, it was ____49____ 1:00 p.m. After lunch, the family cleaned the kitchen together. Lily was tired, but she was happy. Her dad said, “You are very helpful.” “No ____50____ how small the job is, it still makes a difference.” Mom added. Lily smiled and said, “I’ll help again next Saturday!” 【答案】46. pack up##to pack up 47. rubbish 48. nodded 49. almost 50. matter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩莉莉在周六上午帮助父母做家务，之后和家人一起购物、做饭、打扫厨房的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，她帮忙收拾冬衣。根据“First, she helped ... the winter clothes.”可知，“helped”后应接动词不定式或省略to的不定式作宾语。因此用pack up/to pack up“收拾”，动词短语。故填pack up/to pack up。 【47题详解】 句意：然后她把垃圾拿出去。根据“Then she took out the...”可知，空处缺少名词，take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”，符合帮忙做家务的场景。因此用rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。 【48题详解】 句意：莉莉点点头，朝她爸爸的车走去。根据“Lily ... and walked toward her father’s car.”可知，空处缺少动词，时态为一般过去时。因此用nodded“点头”。故填nodded。 【49题详解】 句意：午饭做好时，几乎下午1点了。根据“When lunch was ready, it was ... 1:00 p.m.”可知，此处可用副词来修饰时间点，因此用almost“几乎”。故填almost。 【50题详解】 句意：无论工作多么小，它仍然会产生影响。根据“No ... how small the job is, it still makes a difference.”可知，“no matter how”引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”。故填matter。 五、书面表达 (10分) 51. 每个人的未来都有很多种可能。你的未来将会是什么样的呢？假设你有一个可以看到二十年后你自己的“时间胶囊”，请根据以下提示，以“My future”为题，写一篇文章介绍二十年后的你自己。 要点：1.20年后你将干什么? 2.你将在哪里工作? 3.你的家庭和生活怎么样? 4.你怎么度过自己的业余时间? 5.你对你的将来的生活满意吗? 注意：1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My future Everything will be possible in the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My future Everything will be possible in the future. In twenty years, I will be an English teacher. I will work at a middle school in my hometown. I will live in a comfortable house with my family. We will have a small garden where we grow flowers and vegetables. In my free time, I will read books and learn to play the piano. I will also volunteer to help children in need. I believe I will be happy and satisfied with my future life because I can do what I love and help others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般将来时； ③提示：需围绕职业、工作地点、家庭生活、业余活动、生活满意度展开合理想象，可适当增加细节，语言积极连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明未来充满可能； 第二步，说明二十年后从事的职业（英语教师）及工作地点（家乡中学）； 第三步，描述家庭生活环境（舒适房屋、带花园）； 第四步，列举业余活动（阅读、学钢琴、志愿活动）； 第五步，表达对未来的满意及原因（做热爱的事并帮助他人）。 [亮点词汇] ①comfortable house舒适的房子 ②grow flowers and vegetables种花和蔬菜 ③volunteer to help志愿帮助 ④satisfied with对……满意 [高分句型] ①We will have a small garden where we grow flowers and vegetables. (where引导定语从句修饰garden) ②I believe I will be happy and satisfied with my future life because I can do what I love and help others. (because引导原因状语从句，what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级质量监测试卷 英语 注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。(共两节，10分) 第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话。根据你所听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共7小题；每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 4. Who will Carol go to Suzhou with? A. Her parents. B. Her sisters. C. Her friends. 5. What does Henry plan to do during the holiday? A. Go for a trip. B. Relax at home. C. Help in the store. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. When did Mario finish his report? A. One day before. B. Two days before. C. Three days before. 7. What event did Mario take part in? A. The long race. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 9. What kind of book did Ted read? A. A book about Chinese food. B. A book about Chinese people. C. A book about Chinese festivals. 10. What food does Anna like best? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Chicken. 笔试部分 一、情景交际 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Mary, do you know Lisa? B: Yes, she is my best friend. We study in the same school. A: ____1____ B: She has long straight hair. She is tall and thin. A: ____2____ B: No she isn’t. In fact, I’m taller than her. A: ____3____ B: Yes, she does. She likes all kinds of sports and her favorite sport is swimming. A: ____4____ B: I’m more outgoing than Lisa. A: Who is more hard-working? B: She is not as hard-working as me. But she is smarter and always gets better grades. A: Can you introduce her to me? ____5____ B: OK. I think you will become good friends. A. I want to make friends with her, too. B. What does she look like? C. Who is more outgoing? D. Why do you like her? E. Is she taller than you? F. Does she like sports? G. How old is she? 第二节 (共5小题，10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Liu Jia, have you made any plans for your future? B: Yes. A: ____6____? B: I am going to be a cook. A: ____7____? B: I am going to study hard at a cooking school. A: ____8____? B: Yes, I often cook for my family after school. Also, I often watch programs about cooking. A: You are great! But I don’t like cooking at all. B: What is your dream? A: ____9____. I like singing. B: Are you in a singing club at your school? A: ____10____. I’m good at singing. B: Great! I hope your dream will come true. A: Thank you! 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Linda’s mum makes dumplings on Linda’s birthday every year. But this year, Linda is in another city. ____11____ makes dumplings for her. She decided to make them herself, ____12____ she had never done it before. She got up early and bought everything she needed. But at noon, she called to ____13____ a pizza. What happened? Linda first made the filling for dumplings. She cut up the meat, some cabbage and carrots, and then ____14____ them together. After that, she added some ____15____ and pepper. The filling was ____16____. Linda tried a little—not so good, but it was OK. Linda was not sure ____17____ making the dumpling wrappers (饺子皮), so she bought some. But she found it was really difficult to ____18____ the dumplings. She tried her best to put all the filling in the wrappers. “I made it,” Linda said. When she put them in the hot ____19____, however, most of them broke. ____20____, dumplings became meat and vegetable soup. 11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody 12. A. though B. because C. if 13. A. cook B. order C. serve 14. A. poured B. mixed C. shook 15. A. butter B. honey C. salt 16. A. ready B. traditional C. possible 17 A. at B. with C. about 18. A. eat B. cut C. make 19. A. oven B. water C. plate 20. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Really 三、阅读理解 (共两节，30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，共22分) 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer? Almost everyone has his or her favourite job when he or she is young. Our Chinese teacher Mr. Brown asked us about our dreams in class today. Here are the results. After discussion, Mr. Brown asked two students to share their dream jobs and reasons. Linda I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an important part in passing on knowledge. Mike I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 21. What can we know from this picture? ① Boys are more interested in science. ② More boys dream of being pilots than girls. ③ Few girls want to be teachers. ④ More boys want to be musicians than girls. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ②③ 22. Which job is the most popular among the students? A. The teacher. B. The doctor. C. The scientist. 23. What does Mike think of computer science? A. Unpopular. B. Boring. C. Interesting. B Tony is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard. Tony never does housework because his parents do everything for him. Every school day they wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast, his father drives him to school. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he only does homework and never helps with chores. Once, Tony’s father would go to London for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to take care of their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she fell ill. The young man got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus. Yesterday, Tony’s mother found his shoes were too old and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. So his mother gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. He didn’t know how to find a shoe shop. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper (店主) brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly, he remembered something and took them off. The shopkeeper was surprised and asked, “What’s wrong?” “I’m sorry. I left my shoe pattern at home.” 24. How does Tony go to school every day? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 25. Why did Tony’s mother get sick after his father left? A. She was too tired from doing all the work. B. She worried too much about her husband. C. She wanted her son to study much harder. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Tony wanted to buy 2 pairs of shoes. B. Tony found the shoe shop by himself. C. Tony forgot to bring the shoe pattern. 27. What do you think of Tony’s parents? A. They don’t love Tony at all. B. They give their son too much love. C. Their love for their son is right. C Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. “I” means introverted and “I” people are usually quiet and shy, while “E” means extroverted. To learn more about it, let’s hear from the following two students. Andy, an extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I go to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. Anna, an introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on my own with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 28 What does the underlined word “extroverted” mean in the first paragraph? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Shy. 29. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Goes to the beach to surf. B. Eats and rides bikes. C. Plays the video games. 30. What is the purpose of mentioning Sue and Tina in Paragraph 3? A. To show that Anna has two similar friends. B. To explain that Anna enjoys quiet reading. C. To tell that Anna dislikes being alone too much. 31. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，共8分) D 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favorite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name “Kingdom of Bamboo”. Bamboo has a very long history in China. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good character. It grows straight and tall. It can stand (忍受，忍耐) bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致). So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather eat no meat than live without bamboo,” Do you love bamboo? 32. Why is China called the “Kingdom of Bamboo”? _____________________________________________________________ 33. How long is the history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo? _____________________________________________________________ 34. What did people use bamboo rafts to do in the past? _____________________________________________________________ 35. Do you like bamboo? Why? _____________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my family and I paid a visit to Beijing, the capital of China. It was ____36____ exciting trip that we had looked forward to. When we arrived, we were ____37____ (surprise) by the busy life and rich history. Our ____38____ (one) stop was the Great Wall of China. We did a lot of fun things, like ____39____ (walk) along the old stones and imagining the stories they could tell. The ancient walls reminded us of the history and hard work of the people who built them. We also visited the Palace Museum and we all felt wonderful. One of the most ____40____ (enjoy) parts of our trip was the local food. We ____41____ (try) delicious Beijing roast duck, and the taste was ____42____ (especial) unforgettable. Everywhere we went, we saw something new ____43____ interesting. From the lively markets to the peaceful parks, Beijing was a good place to have fun. We also visited a tea house and learned about the ____44____ (tradition) art of tea making. In a word our vacation to Beijing was a trip full ____45____ good memories. I can’t wait to visit again. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) matter almost pack up nod rubbish It was Saturday morning. Lily wanted to help her parents with housework. First, she helped ____46____ the winter clothes. Then she took out the ____47____. Her dad said, “Could you help me wash the car?” Lily ____48____ and walked toward her father’s car. Later, the whole family went shopping at the market. After buying some fruit and vegetables, they went home. On their arrival from the market, Lily’s mother began to make lunch. When lunch was ready, it was ____49____ 1:00 p.m. After lunch, the family cleaned the kitchen together. Lily was tired, but she was happy. Her dad said, “You are very helpful.” “No ____50____ how small the job is, it still makes a difference.” Mom added. Lily smiled and said, “I’ll help again next Saturday!” 五、书面表达 (10分) 51. 每个人的未来都有很多种可能。你的未来将会是什么样的呢？假设你有一个可以看到二十年后你自己的“时间胶囊”，请根据以下提示，以“My future”为题，写一篇文章介绍二十年后的你自己。 要点：1.20年后你将干什么? 2.你将在哪里工作? 3.你的家庭和生活怎么样? 4.你怎么度过自己的业余时间? 5.你对你的将来的生活满意吗? 注意：1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My future Everything will be possible in the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $