6 第二部分 专题二 第4讲 动词的语态-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语精讲册PPT（仁爱科普版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦动词语态核心考点，依据中考说明梳理被动语态结构（一般现在时、过去时、将来时及情态动词被动式），结合贵州中考真题分析考查分布，归纳语法填空、句子翻译等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题实战+易错突破”模式，如通过2025贵州真题“folding fans were given”示范被动语态结构运用，针对“使役动词还原to”等易错点分析培养思维品质，设计语篇填空训练提升语言能力，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定高效复习计划，确保中考冲刺效果。

《精讲册》 英语 目录 01 02 思维导图 串考点 核心考点 精讲练 第二部分 语法专题剖析 专题二　动词 第4讲　动词的语态 03 综合训练 深研贵州统考方向 思维导图 串考点 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 核心考点 精讲练 1.被动语态的结构 被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词(done)”构成，且被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化通过be动词的变化来体现。常考的四种被动语态的结构如下： 时态 结构 例句 一般 现在时 am/is/are ＋done The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 主动语态：We clean the classroom every day. 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 时态 结构 例句 一般 过去时 was/were ＋done A new pen was given to her by her mother. 主动语态：Her mother gave her a new pen. 一般 将来时 will/shall/ be going to ＋be＋done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 主动语态：They will plant trees tomorrow. 含情态 动词 情态动词 ＋be＋done The problem must be solved soon. 主动语态：We must solve the problem soon. 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 2.主动语态变被动语态的方法 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 具体方法： ①主动句宾语变成被动句主语。 ②主动句谓语动词变成被动句“be＋done”结构。其中，be动词的人称和数应与被动句的主语保持一致，时态不变。 ③主动句主语变成被动句宾语，即by＋原主语(宾格形式)。 ④主动句其他成分不变。 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 【注意】主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况： ①“使役动词”和“感官动词”后接不带to的动词不定式作补语时，变被动语态时还原to。此类常见词有：一感(feel)；二听(hear/listen to)；三使(make/have/let)；四看(look/see/watch/notice)。如：I heard Amy sing that morning.→Amy was heard to sing that morning. ②带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态有两种表达方式。其中，直接宾语(物)作被动句的主语时，间接宾语(人)前必须加to或者for。 如：He gave the girl a toy. →A toy was given to the girl by him. →The girl was given a toy by him. 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 3.使用被动语态的情况 (1)常见的使用被动语态的情况： 情况 示例 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁 Rice is grown in the south of China. 需要强调动作的承受者 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物 Many houses were washed away in the flood. 有些动词习惯上只用于被动语态(born，seat，dress等) I was born in China in 2008. 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 (2)不能使用被动语态的情况： 情况 示例 主动句的谓语动词为不及物动词 happen，take place，belong to等 主动句的谓语动词为表示状态的动词 have，own，fail，fit，cost， last(持续)等 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 4.主动结构表被动意义的情况 情况 示例 open，lock，write，read，sell，clean，watch，cut，burn，drive等词作不及物动词，且主语为物时 This kind of pen writes very smoothly. look，feel，sound，taste，smell等感官动词描述某物特性时 Mooncakes taste delicious. need/require/be worth 后跟v.-ing形式相当于need/require/be worth后跟动词不定式的被动结构(to be done) My bike needs repairing. ＝My bike needs to be repaired. 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 Ⅰ.语言运用第二节基础练 1.[2025贵州节选]This style of painting pays close attention to detail. Very often it _____________(use) to draw people or animals. 2.[2024贵州节选]In 1962，the Mona Lisa was ___________(take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. 3.[2025贵州省一模节选]During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，folding fans ________________(give) to leaders and officials from other countries，as well as audience members. 综合训练 Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅠⅠⅠ is used taken were given 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 4.[2025达州]The students __________________(divide) into small groups to stay with local families. 5.If salt is ____________(spread) onto the ice，the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. 6.Most of the rubbish in this town _________________(recycle) every day through a rainbow recycling system. 7.The first Chinese paper lanterns ___________________(invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty(东汉). Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅠⅠⅠ were divided spread is recycled were invented 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 8.A new bridge _______________(build) in my hometown last year，making it easier to travel around. 9.The forest floor _________________(cover) with a thick layer of fallen leaves after the autumn winds had passed. 10.Many research labs ___________________(build) in the future to develop science and technology in China. 11.The “No.6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup，locally called hulatang，and a baijimo. It ___________________(consider) as a secret code(暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅠⅠⅠ was built was covered will be built is considered 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 12.Teachers and parents all think teenagers should ________________(offer) more responsibilities. 13.Anything small is worth ___________(do) well because even the smallest act can make a big difference. 14.Teenagers under 18 years old _____________________(allow) to drive in our country. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅠⅠⅠ be offered doing aren’t allowed 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 Ⅱ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文 1.[2025遵义一模]遵义小吃在网络上得到了很多人的推荐。 Snacks of Zunyi _________ _________________ by lots of people on the Internet. 2.[2025遵义汇川五模]不允许携带食物和饮料进入图书馆。 Food and drinks _____________ _____________ to bring into the library. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅠⅠⅠ are　 　recommended aren’t　 　allowed 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 3.[2024贵州省一模]龙被中国人视为祥瑞的象征。 Dragons _________ ___________________________ as a symbol of good luck by Chinese people. 4.[2025甘肃改编]初中时的美好回忆将被永远铭记。 The sweet memories in junior high school will ________ ________________ forever. 5.油画《蒙娜丽莎》是意大利画家达·芬奇创作的。 The oil painting the Mona Lisa _________ _____________ by the Italian painter da Vinci. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅠⅠⅠ are　 　seen/regarded/considered be　 　remembered was　 　created 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 6.在中国文化中，老人应该受到很好的照顾。 The old people ___________ ________ looked after well in Chinese culture. 7.如果一个初学者找不到正确的方法，可能会浪费很多时间。 A lot of time may ________ ____________ if a beginner can’t find the right method. 8.许多年轻人被称为“月光族”，因为他们不知道如何明智地花钱。 Many young people________ ___________“moonlight clan” because they don’t know how to spend their money wisely. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅠⅠⅠ should　 　be be　 　wasted are　 　called 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 Ⅲ.语言运用第二节语篇练 Passage 1 【改编自译林牛津八(下) Unit 8】 Switzerland is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. Recycling is an important part of Swiss culture and it 1.____________(take) seriously in this country. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅠⅠⅠ is taken 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 In Switzerland，things like glass，plastic and paper are 2.__________(separate) into different groups and then they are recycled. I learn about an organization for recycling clothes. The organization collects old clothes from all over the country and then divides them into different 3.________(kind). Some of the clothes 4.__________(sell) in charity shops. Some are given to the poor. The rest of them are sent to factories for recycling. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅠⅠⅠ separated kinds are sold 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 In my hometown，the government has some similar ways like that. Last week，an old dress that I 5.___________(receive) on my 12th birthday was collected by this organization. It was one of my favorite clothes but it was too small for me. When it 6.___________(give) to the collectors，a feeling of satisfaction came to me from the feet to my mind. Besides，other rules were made 7.____________(protect) the environment. For example，if we throw litter in public places，we 8.________________(educate) and punished. What’s more，anything that is bad for nature is not allowed to be carried out. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅠⅠⅠ received was given to protect will be educated 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on 9._________(it) rich resources to live，so it should be protected by us 10.____________(wise). Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference！ Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅠⅠⅠ its wisely 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 Passage 2 [2025福建改编]The Great Wall，which is a symbol of our history，snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu，Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 1._________(careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With a history of over 2，000 years，the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some parts of the wall 2.______________(wash) away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅠⅠⅠ carefully were washed 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 But things started to change. In 2006，Great Wall Protection Regulations(条例) 3._______(come) into effect. After that，more and more people started to take part in caring for the wall. In recent years，the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 4.___________ (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones(无人机) has been used 5._________(watch) the wall. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅠⅠⅠ came protecting to watch 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 With all these 6.________(effort)，the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall，and any changes 7.______________ (record) and reported to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage(遗产). Luckily，with 8._______(they) hard work，much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we 9._________(be) here，we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10.___________(proud)，” said one of the protectors. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅠⅠⅠ efforts are recorded their are pride 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 温馨提示 本课件由陕西炼书客图书策划有限公司出品，仅限教学使用。 本课件所有权和著作权归本公司所有， 任何人不得以非法形式进行销售或传播，违者必究！ $