期末复习之核心词汇,单词变形,短语,语法,句型练习100题(知识点全覆盖)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习(译林版2024)

2026-01-15
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易趣英语
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (全册重点知识) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.My classmates are all (friend) to me and I feel very happy. 2.Lily and Alice are in taking photos, so they often learn new photo skills. (interest) 3.Molly and Lily (be) in the same school. 4.In China, saying “Have you eaten?” is a common way (greet) each other. 5.The price of these blue trousers (be) 120 yuan. They are not cheap. 6.He always (stay) happy and healthy. 7.He (watch) TV for half an hour every evening. 8.He also goes on the internet to find answers to his questions.(end) 9.Tina (have) many funny storybooks and dictionaries. 10.The student plans to have a (paint) class this afternoon. 11.Lisa would like (change) seats. 12.The little girl is new. Can you help (she)? 13.He is (real) funny and he often makes us laugh. 14.What about (chat) with DeepSeek when you have problems? 15.Jim seems different. He is (outgoing) than before. 16.In China, the (one) lesson in a middle school is usually from 8 o’clock. 17.It’s (amaze) for Peter to do exercises on the sports field. 18.It’s for me to have field trips outside. (tired) 19.The reason why he does (good) in study than others is his hard work. 20.Every year, my grandpa spends much time all kinds of flowers. (grow) 21.I go to the gym (one) a week for a yoga class. 22.Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy (I). 23.I like the food at Chongqing Restaurant. All the (dish) there are delicious. 24.These are (book). 25.Mr. Fu has two (child), one daughter and one son. 26.The (leaf) are yellow and they begin to fall in autumn. 27.Every Monday morning, we do morning (exercise) in front of the classroom building. 28.Could you tell me what the special (mean) of the Chinese knots (中国结) are? 29.I think the sweater is (comfort) to wear. 30.The film Postmen in the Mountains shows a (tradition) Chinese father. 31.Warm colours make me (feel) happy. 32.I have many maps of different (country). 33.Mr. Li encourages young people to find in hard work.(happy) 34.Last Friday, my parents agreed (let) me watch a film with my friends. 35.I don’t know what (choose) among so many clothes. 36.Women in ancient China usually dressed in red on their (wed) day. 37.The yellow scarf looks very nice, and it is (make) of silk. 38.The girl would like to be a fashion (design) in the future. 39.The supermarket is offering fresh (strawberry) for customers. 40.My family have a good habit of (save) money in the bank. 41.He is good at playing sports and he wants to be a sports (play) in the future. 42.E-books are very popular in our (day) lives. 43.I’m sure my school life will be perfect and (colour). 44.Yesterday I bought a present for my friend and (send) it to her. 45.Look! A baby is (sit) on his father’s shoulder (肩膀). How lovely he is! 46.Look! Two teams games on the playground. (play) 47.We can take part in (race) on Sports Day. 48.He is so (luck). He can’t find his schoolbag. He can’t find his wallet, either. 49.The (travel) draws pictures for ancient buildings during his journey. 50.We usually prepare eight (dish) for the big dinner on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, including fish, chicken, pork and some vegetables. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.He likes playing (国际象棋) with his grandfather. 52.My sister is always full of (精力). She never feels tired even after a long day at school. 53.Learning English helps us (介绍) Chinese culture to people all over the world. 54.Please (问候) your new deskmate when you meet her in the morning. 55.We have great (乐趣) in our school. 56.The red light (意思是) “stop”. 57.Fu Xing usually (刷) his teeth at 6:45 a.m. 58.Mike wants to be a singer in the (未来). 59.After watching the Jiangsu City Football League matches, Sandy plans to join the Football . (俱乐部) 60.When you travel to a strange city, visiting a (博物馆) is a good choice to learn about its history. 61.Weifang must be a (完美的) place for you to fly a kite. 62.I want to give you some (特别的) gifts on your birthday. 63.We all look (不同的), but we have a lot of fun together. 64.The girl with (明亮的) eyes is my cousin Judy. 65.The popular (杂志) comes out once a month. 66.Chen Jie is (很少) late for school. 67.She is a good student and (从不) late for school. 68.The room is (安静的) when I go in. 69.Peter often helps his parents (倒空) the bins and sweep the floor. 70.My brother uses his (瓶子) to drink water every day. 71.Would you like some (粥) for breakfast? 72.Learning (没有) thinking is of no use. 73.This month, we learn three new (单元). They are Welcome, You and Me and We’re Family. 74.Eric makes sure to have (足够的) exercise every day by running around. 75.We should learn more about our own art and (文化), such as erhu and paper-cutting. 76.The new teacher is very (广受欢迎的) among students. 77.As Mum always tells me, it’s (明智的) to make plans for using money. 78.In our country, each child can get a good (教育). 79.Father’s love is like a high (山). We should thank our fathers for their love. 80.In China, long noodles are a (象征) of long life. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.互相帮助让我们快乐。 Helping makes us happy. 82.我的表姐和我不在同一个年级。 My cousin and I are not in the . 83.这是我们的英语老师。 our English . 84.睡觉前我会准备好第二天的书包。 I my schoolbag the next day before I go to bed. 85.那朵云看起来像一只熊猫。 That cloud a panda. 86.我们在学校食堂吃午饭。 We have lunch in the school . 87.她经常给我们很多帮助。 She often gives help. 88.我们可以学习如何照顾绿植,让他们长势良好。 We can learn how the plants to make them grow well. 89.我想为他的生日做点特别的事情。 I would like to do for his birthday. 90.我想要一些酸奶和披萨。 I’d like some and . 91.院子有很多胡萝卜。 There are lots of in the . 92.莉莉比露西跳得高。 Lily jumps Lucy. 93.他们做运动,例如篮球运动和游泳。 They play sports, basketball and swimming. 94.你喜欢做什么? What do you ? 95.我的零花钱够支付我日常所需,我每个月还能存一些在我的账户中。 My pocket money can and I can save some in my account every month. 96.你一直为安迪支付房租是不明智的。 It’s not wise of you to Andy’s rent all the time. 97.我们一起给那些在困难中的人买点吃的怎么样? How about buying some food for those people ? 98.让我们去海滩欣赏大海的美丽。 Let’s go to the beach . 99.记下主要意思,内容和资料。 the main ideas, content and information. 100.大熊猫是中国的象征。 Pandas are China. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (全册重点知识) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.My classmates are all (friend) to me and I feel very happy. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意:我的同班同学都对我很友好,我感到非常开心。根据“My classmates are all...to me and I feel very happy.”可知,空处位于are之后,需使用形容词作表语;friend意为“朋友”,名词,其形容词形式是friendly;be friendly to是常用表达,意为“对……友好”。故填friendly。 2.Lily and Alice are in taking photos, so they often learn new photo skills. (interest) 【答案】interested 【详解】句意:莉莉和爱丽丝对拍照感兴趣,所以她们经常学习新的拍照技巧。interest“兴趣”,根据“Lily and Alice are...in taking photos”可知,此处是固定短语be interested in…“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。 3.Molly and Lily (be) in the same school. 【答案】are 【详解】句意:莫莉和莉莉在同一所学校。此处叙述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是“Molly and Lily”,此时be动词用are。故填are。 4.In China, saying “Have you eaten?” is a common way (greet) each other. 【答案】to greet 【详解】句意:在中国,说“你吃饭了吗?”是相互问候的一种常见方式。此空修饰名词way,用动词不定式to greet作后置定语,故填to greet。 5.The price of these blue trousers (be) 120 yuan. They are not cheap. 【答案】is 【详解】句意:这条蓝色裤子的价格是120元。它们不便宜。根据“The price of these blue trousers…They are not cheap.”可知,句子的主语是The price,它是单数名词,故谓语动词应用单数形式。句子时态为一般现在时,be动词的第三人称单数形式为is。故填is。 6.He always (stay) happy and healthy. 【答案】stays 【详解】句意:他总是保持快乐和健康。stay“停留,保持”,由always可知,此处是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填stays。 7.He (watch) TV for half an hour every evening. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意:他每天晚上看半小时电视。根据“every evening”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语动词watch应用其三单形式watches“看”。故填watches。 8.He also goes on the internet to find answers to his questions.(end) 【答案】endless 【详解】句意:他还会上网去寻找那些让他无休止思考的问题的答案。end“结束”,动词,再结合“…questions”及语境可知,此处应用其对应的形容词形式endless“无休止的,无止境的”作定语修饰名词questions。故填endless。 9.Tina (have) many funny storybooks and dictionaries. 【答案】has 【详解】句意:蒂娜有很多有趣的故事书和词典。have“有”,句子主语“Tina”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数形式为has。故填has。 10.The student plans to have a (paint) class this afternoon. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意:这个学生计划今天下午上一节绘画课。空格后“class”为名词,此处应用paint的动名词形式painting,作定语,构成搭配“painting class”,表示“绘画课”。故填painting。 11.Lisa would like (change) seats. 【答案】to change 【详解】句意:莉萨想要换座位。change“改变,更换”,动词;would like后接动词不定式作宾语,即would like to do sth.,表示“想要做某事”。故填to change。 12.The little girl is new. Can you help (she)? 【答案】her 【详解】句意:这个小女孩是新来的。你能帮助她吗?she“她”,人称代词主格。空格前“help”是动词,后面接人称代词宾格作宾语,所以此处用she的宾格形式her。故填her。 13.He is (real) funny and he often makes us laugh. 【答案】really 【详解】句意:他真的很有趣,经常使我们笑。根据 “He is...funny and he often makes us laugh.”以及所给单词可知,应填real的副词形式really“真正地”,作状语,修饰funny。故填really。 14.What about (chat) with DeepSeek when you have problems? 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意:当你遇到问题时,和DeepSeek聊天怎么样?空前about是介词,后接动名词形式,故填chatting。 15.Jim seems different. He is (outgoing) than before. 【答案】more outgoing 【详解】句意:吉姆看起来不一样了。他比以前更外向了。outgoing“外向的”,根据“than”可知,此处用比较级形式more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 16.In China, the (one) lesson in a middle school is usually from 8 o’clock. 【答案】first 【详解】句意:在中国,中学的第一节课通常是从8点开始的。空处需要用序数词表示“第一”,one是基数词,它对应的序数词为“first”,“the first lesson”表示“第一节课”,符合语境。故填first。 17.It’s (amaze) for Peter to do exercises on the sports field. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意:彼得在运动场上做运动是令人惊奇的。根据“It’s…for Peter”可知,横线处需填形容词,amaze“使惊奇”,动词,其形容词形式有两个,amazed“感到惊奇的”,用于修饰人;amazing“令人惊奇的”,用于修饰物。本句中it作形式主语,真正的主语是“to do exercises on the sports field”,指物,故用amazing。故填amazing。 18.It’s for me to have field trips outside. (tired) 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意:对我来说,参加户外旅行是一件令人疲惫的事。 It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处表示“户外旅行是令人疲惫的”,修饰物时,用形容词tiring“疲惫的”。故填tiring。 19.The reason why he does (good) in study than others is his hard work. 【答案】better 【详解】句意:他学习比其他人表现得更好的原因在于他的勤奋努力。此空修饰动词“does”,应用副词well。根据“than”可知,此空应填well的比较级better,故填better。 20.Every year, my grandpa spends much time all kinds of flowers. (grow) 【答案】growing 【详解】句意:每年,我爷爷花很多时间种各种各样的花。grow“种植”,spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,固定用法,动词要用动名词,grow动名词为growing。故填growing。 21.I go to the gym (one) a week for a yoga class. 【答案】once 【详解】句意:我每周去健身房上一次瑜伽课。根据“a week”可知,此处表示频率,once a week“一周一次”,once“一次”。故填once。 22.Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy (I). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意:社团活动对我来说是一个玩得开心的好方法。enjoy oneself是固定搭配,意为“过得愉快;玩得开心”;主语为I,对应的反身代词是myself,故填myself。 23.I like the food at Chongqing Restaurant. All the (dish) there are delicious. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意:我喜欢重庆饭店的食物。那里的菜都很好吃。dish是可数名词,All the后接可数名词复数形式,dish的复数是dishes,在句中作主语。故填dishes。 24.These are (book). 【答案】books 【详解】句意:这些是书。book“书”,可数名词;主语“These”表示复数,且系动词“are”为复数形式,故表语应用复数名词books。故填books。 25.Mr. Fu has two (child), one daughter and one son. 【答案】children 【详解】句意:傅先生有两个孩子,一个女儿和一个儿子。child“孩子”,可数名词,由“two”可知,此处用其复数形式。故填children。 26.The (leaf) are yellow and they begin to fall in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意:树叶泛黄,在秋天开始掉落。leaf“树叶”,名词;根据句中be动词“are”可知,主语需用复数形式,leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 27.Every Monday morning, we do morning (exercise) in front of the classroom building. 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意:每个星期一早上,我们在教学楼前做早操。根据“we do morning...”可知,此处表示具体的锻炼活动,此时exercise为可数名词,应填其复数exercises;do morning exercises“做早操”。故填exercises。 28.Could you tell me what the special (mean) of the Chinese knots (中国结) are? 【答案】meanings 【详解】句意:你能告诉我这些中国结有什么特殊含义吗?空处位于形容词special之后,需使用名词,动词mean的名词形式是meaning,单数可数名词;再根据谓语动词are可知,需使用meaning的复数形式meanings。故填meanings。 29.I think the sweater is (comfort) to wear. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意:我认为这件毛衣穿起来很舒适。根据空前的“is”可知,空格处缺少形容词作表语,描述主语“the sweater”的特性,comfort的形容词形式是comfortable。故填comfortable。 30.The film Postmen in the Mountains shows a (tradition) Chinese father. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意:电影《那山那人那狗》展现了一位传统的中国父亲形象。空处修饰“Chinese father”,应用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。 31.Warm colours make me (feel) happy. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意:暖色让我感到开心。根据“make me … happy”可知,此处是make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,横线处需填动词原形,feel“感觉”,动词。故填feel。 32.I have many maps of different (country). 【答案】countries 【详解】句意:我有许多不同国家的地图。country“国家”,可数名词,根据“different”可知,其后应用名词复数,country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 33.Mr. Li encourages young people to find in hard work.(happy) 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意:李先生鼓励年轻人通过努力工作来获得幸福。此空作动词find的宾语,应填名词。happy是形容词,happiness“幸福”是不可数名词,故填happiness。 34.Last Friday, my parents agreed (let) me watch a film with my friends. 【答案】to let 【详解】句意:上星期五,我父母同意让我和朋友看电影。根据题意和提示词可知,agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,此处应填to let。故填to let。 35.I don’t know what (choose) among so many clothes. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意:我不知道在这么多衣服中选择什么。choose “选择”,动词。结合提示词和空前的what可知,本题考查 “疑问词+动词不定式” 结构,所以空处应填动词不定式to choose。故填to choose。 36.Women in ancient China usually dressed in red on their (wed) day. 【答案】wedding 【详解】句意:中国古代的女人在结婚的那天通常穿红色的衣服。根据“on their… day”可知,是在她们结婚那天。wedding day婚礼日。故填wedding。 37.The yellow scarf looks very nice, and it is (make) of silk. 【答案】made 【详解】句意:黄色围巾看起来很漂亮,而且是丝绸做的。be made of“由……做成”,故填made。 38.The girl would like to be a fashion (design) in the future. 【答案】designer 【详解】句意:这个女孩将来想成为一名时装设计师。design意为“设计”,名词形式designer意为“设计师”,符合语境,前有不定冠词a,designer用单数。故填designer。 39.The supermarket is offering fresh (strawberry) for customers. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意:超市正在为顾客提供新鲜的草莓。根据“The supermarket is offering fresh…for customers.”可知,超市提供“草莓”,strawberry“草莓”是可数名词复数,以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变复数时需把y改为i,再加es。故填strawberries。 40.My family have a good habit of (save) money in the bank. 【答案】saving 【详解】句意:我的家人有把钱存在银行里的好习惯。save“储蓄;节省”,动词;介词of后接动词的动名词形式,save的动名词是saving。故填saving。 41.He is good at playing sports and he wants to be a sports (play) in the future. 【答案】player 【详解】句意:他擅长体育运动,并且他将来想成为一名体育运动员。根据“wants to be a…”可知,此处指将来的职业或身份,应用名词形式;play是动词,其对应的人物名词是player,意为“运动员;选手”;不定冠词a后接名词单数形式。故填player。 42.E-books are very popular in our (day) lives. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意:电子书在我们的日常生活中非常流行。day“天,日”,这里需用形容词形式daily“每日的,日常的”,作定语修饰名词“lives”。故填daily。 43.I’m sure my school life will be perfect and (colour). 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意:我确信我的校园生活会是完美且丰富多彩的。此处需要形容词与“perfect”并列作表语,colour的形容词形式是colourful,意为“丰富多彩的”。 故填colourful。 44.Yesterday I bought a present for my friend and (send) it to her. 【答案】sent 【详解】句意:昨天我给我的朋友买了一件礼物并寄给了她。描述过去的事,用动词的过去式。故填sent。 45.Look! A baby is (sit) on his father’s shoulder (肩膀). How lovely he is! 【答案】sitting 【详解】句意:看!一个婴儿正坐在他父亲的肩膀上。他多么可爱啊!sit“坐”是动词。由“Look!”可知,句子应用现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”。故填sitting。 46.Look! Two teams games on the playground. (play) 【答案】are playing 【详解】句意:看!两支队伍正在操场上进行比赛。根据“Look!”可知,这里表示两支队伍正在操场上进行比赛,为现在进行时,主语是Two teams,为复数,故be动词用are,其后用动词的现在分词。故填are playing。 47.We can take part in (race) on Sports Day. 【答案】races 【详解】句意:我们可以参加运动会上的比赛。race“比赛,赛跑”,运动会上有多项比赛,并且race前没有a,因此用复数。故填races。 48.He is so (luck). He can’t find his schoolbag. He can’t find his wallet, either. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意:他真倒霉。他找不到他的书包了。他也找不到他的钱包。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词,作表语,根据“He can’t find his schoolbag. He can’t find his wallet, either.”可知,书包和钱包都找不到,应是倒霉的,unlucky“不幸的;倒霉的”符合。故填unlucky。 49.The (travel) draws pictures for ancient buildings during his journey. 【答案】traveler/traveller 【详解】句意:这位旅行者在旅途中为古建筑作画。填入的词在句中作主语,根据“draws pictures”可知,主语是表示人的名词,travel的名词形式traveler/traveller意为“旅行者”,符合语境,且根据his可知,主语是单数形式。故填traveler/traveller。 50.We usually prepare eight (dish) for the big dinner on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, including fish, chicken, pork and some vegetables. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意:在中国除夕的大餐上,我们通常准备八道菜,包括鱼、鸡肉、猪肉和一些蔬菜。根据“eight”可知,横线处需填可数名词复数形式,dish“菜肴”,可数名词,其复数形式为dishes。故填dishes。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.He likes playing (国际象棋) with his grandfather. 【答案】chess 【详解】句意:他喜欢和爷爷一起下国际象棋。根据汉语提示可知,“国际象棋”对应的英文是“chess”,“play chess”是固定短语,意为“下国际象棋”。故填chess。 52.My sister is always full of (精力). She never feels tired even after a long day at school. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意:我妹妹总是精力充沛。即使在学校度过了漫长的一天后,她也从不感到疲倦。根据汉语提示可知,energy“精力”,不可数名词;full of energy充满精力,符合语境。故填energy。 53.Learning English helps us (介绍) Chinese culture to people all over the world. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意:学习英语帮助我们向全世界的人介绍中国文化。根据中文提示可知此处考查“介绍”的英文,introduce“介绍”符合题意,动词。又根据“help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事”可知此处要用动词原形,故填introduce。 54.Please (问候) your new deskmate when you meet her in the morning. 【答案】greet 【详解】句意:请在早上遇到你的新同桌时向她问候。此处表示“问候”新同桌,可以用动词greet表示,句子是祈使句,用动词原形。故填greet。 55.We have great (乐趣) in our school. 【答案】fun 【详解】句意​​:我们在学校有极大的乐趣。根据“We have great...in our school.”以及汉语提示可知,此处需填入表示“乐趣”的名词,且被形容词great修饰。fun乐趣,为不可数名词。故填​​fun​​。 56.The red light (意思是) “stop”. 【答案】means 【详解】句意:红灯意味着“停下”。根据汉语提示可知,mean“意思是”,这句话是表示一个客观事实经常性的状态,时态用一般现在时。主语The red light为单数,mean应用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 57.Fu Xing usually (刷) his teeth at 6:45 a.m. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意:傅兴通常在早上6点45分刷牙。根据汉语提示“刷”可知,其对应英文为“brush”。根据“usually”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语“Fu Xing”是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式“brushes”。故填brushes。 58.Mike wants to be a singer in the (未来). 【答案】future 【详解】句意:Mike未来想成为一名歌手。根据汉语提示“未来”可知,其对应英文为“future”。“in the future”是固定短语,表示“在未来”。故填future。 59.After watching the Jiangsu City Football League matches, Sandy plans to join the Football . (俱乐部) 【答案】Club 【详解】句意:看完江苏城市足球联赛的比赛后,桑迪打算加入足球俱乐部。club“俱乐部”,此处构成专有名词 Football Club,表示特定的足球社团组织,首字母需大写。故填Club。 60.When you travel to a strange city, visiting a (博物馆) is a good choice to learn about its history. 【答案】museum 【详解】句意:当你去一座陌生的城市旅行时,参观博物馆是了解这座城市的历史的好选择。根据汉语提示可知,museum“博物馆”,名词,根据“a”可知,此处应用名词单数。故填museum。 61.Weifang must be a (完美的) place for you to fly a kite. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意:潍坊一定是你放风筝的绝佳之地。perfect“完美的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词place。故填perfect。 62.I want to give you some (特别的) gifts on your birthday. 【答案】special 【详解】句意:我想在你生日的时候送你一些特别的礼物。根据句意和汉语意思提示可知,special“特殊的”,为形容词,在此处作定语修饰名词gifts。故填special。 63.We all look (不同的), but we have a lot of fun together. 【答案】different 【详解】句意:我们看起来都不一样,但我们在一起很开心。“不同的”different,形容词作表语。故填different。 64.The girl with (明亮的) eyes is my cousin Judy. 【答案】bright 【详解】句意:那个有着明亮的眼睛的女孩是我的表妹朱迪。根据中文提示“明亮的”可知,此处填形容词bright,用来修饰名词eyes,故填bright。 65.The popular (杂志) comes out once a month. 【答案】magazine 【详解】句意:这本流行杂志每月出一期。根据中文提示,magazine“杂志”符合题意,结合“comes”可知,填单数名词。故填magazine。 66.Chen Jie is (很少) late for school. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意:陈杰上学很少迟到。“很少”对应英文为seldom,频度副词,用来表明“上学迟到”这个状态发生的频率很低。故填seldom。 67.She is a good student and (从不) late for school. 【答案】never 【详解】句意:她是一个好学生,上学从不迟到。根据汉语提示可知,never“从不”,副词,在句中作状语。故填never。 68.The room is (安静的) when I go in. 【答案】quiet 【详解】句意:我进去时,房间里是安静的。quiet“安静的”,形容词作表语。故填quiet。 69.Peter often helps his parents (倒空) the bins and sweep the floor. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意:彼得经常帮助他的父母清空垃圾箱和扫地。empty意为“倒空”,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,固定短语,空处应填动词原形。故填empty。 70.My brother uses his (瓶子) to drink water every day. 【答案】bottle 【详解】句意:我哥哥每天用他的瓶子喝水。根据汉语提示可知,“瓶子”译为bottle,为可数名词;此处由his修饰,应用单数形式。故填bottle。 71.Would you like some (粥) for breakfast? 【答案】porridge 【详解】句意:你早餐想喝点粥吗?根据“some”可知,横线处需填名词,粥的英文表达为“porridge”,为不可数名词。故填porridge。 72.Learning (没有) thinking is of no use. 【答案】without 【详解】句意:没有思考的学习是没有用的。根据中文提示“没有”以及句子结构可知,此处使用介词without“没有”,故填without。 73.This month, we learn three new (单元). They are Welcome, You and Me and We’re Family. 【答案】units 【详解】句意:这个月,我们学习了三个新单元。它们是《欢迎》,《你和我》和《我们是一家人》。根据汉语提示可知,unit“单元”,可数名词,由three可知,空处应填复数形式units。故填units。 74.Eric makes sure to have (足够的) exercise every day by running around. 【答案】enough 【详解】句意:Eric通过每天跑步确保有足够的锻炼。enough“足够的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词exercise。故填enough。 75.We should learn more about our own art and (文化), such as erhu and paper-cutting. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意:我们应该更多地了解我们自己的艺术和文化,比如二胡和剪纸。“文化”对应的英文为culture,此处是不可数名词。故填culture。 76.The new teacher is very (广受欢迎的) among students. 【答案】popular 【详解】句意:这位新老师在学生中很受欢迎。popular“广受欢迎的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填popular。 77.As Mum always tells me, it’s (明智的) to make plans for using money. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意:正如妈妈总是告诉我的那样,制定用钱的计划是明智的。根据汉语提示可知,应填wise“明智的”,是形容词,此处作表语;it is wise to do sth“做某事是明智的”。故填wise。 78.In our country, each child can get a good (教育). 【答案】education 【详解】句意:在我们国家,每个孩子都能得到良好的教育。根据“a good”可知,横线处需填名词,教育“education”,是名词,此处使用单数形式。故填education。 79.Father’s love is like a high (山). We should thank our fathers for their love. 【答案】mountain 【详解】句意:父爱如高山。我们应该感谢父亲的爱。根据中文提示,mountain“山”符合题意,a接可数名词单数。故填mountain。 80.In China, long noodles are a (象征) of long life. 【答案】symbol 【详解】句意:在中国,长面条是长寿的象征。根据汉语提示可知,symbol“象征”,可数名词,根据“a”可知,此处用其单数形式。故填symbol。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.互相帮助让我们快乐。 Helping makes us happy. 【答案】 each/one other/another 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“互相”,each other/one another“互相”。故填each/one;other/another。 82.我的表姐和我不在同一个年级。 My cousin and I are not in the . 【答案】 same grade 【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“同一个年级”,“同一个”用“the same”,“年级”用名词“grade”,且“the same”后接名词单数形式,故填same;grade 。 83.这是我们的英语老师。 our English . 【答案】 This is teacher 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是将“这是我们的英语老师”翻译成英文,句子为一般现在时:①处“这”对应的英文是“This”;②处“是”对应的英文是“is”;③处“老师”对应的英文是“teacher”,此处用单数。  故填This;is;teacher。   84.睡觉前我会准备好第二天的书包。 I my schoolbag the next day before I go to bed. 【答案】 prepare for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“为……准备好”,英文表达为“prepare...for...”。根据“before I go to bed”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,动词用原形。故填prepare;for。 85.那朵云看起来像一只熊猫。 That cloud a panda. 【答案】 looks like 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“看起来像”,英文表达为look like;主语“That cloud”是第三人称单数,句子时态是一般现在时,谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks;like。   86.我们在学校食堂吃午饭。 We have lunch in the school . 【答案】 dining hall 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“食堂”。“食堂”对应的英文表达是dining hall,是固定搭配。故填dining;hall。 87.她经常给我们很多帮助。 She often gives help. 【答案】 us lots of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“我们很多”,“我们”在动词后用宾格“us”,“很多”对应的短语是“lots of”。故填us;lots;of。 88.我们可以学习如何照顾绿植,让他们长势良好。 We can learn how the plants to make them grow well. 【答案】 to take care of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“照顾”。take care of“照顾”,此处为特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构,需添加不定式符号to。故填to;take;care;of。 89.我想为他的生日做点特别的事情。 I would like to do for his birthday. 【答案】 something special 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“特别的事情”。something“某事”,是不定代词;special“特别的”,是形容词。在英语中,形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。故“特别的事情”应表达为something special。故填something;special。 90.我想要一些酸奶和披萨。 I’d like some and . 【答案】 yogurt pizza 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“酸奶” “披萨”。“酸奶”对应的英文是“yogurt”,是不可数名词;“披萨”对应的英文是“pizza”,此处作不可数名词。故填yogurt;pizza。 91.院子有很多胡萝卜。 There are lots of in the . 【答案】 carrots yard 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“胡萝卜”和“院子”。“胡萝卜”对应的英文是“carrot”,是可数名词,“lots of”后接可数名词复数,故用carrots;“院子”对应的英文是“yard”,此处表示特指的院子,用单数形式即可。故填carrots;yard。 92.莉莉比露西跳得高。 Lily jumps Lucy. 【答案】 higher than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“比……更高”。“比”than,后接比较对象;jump是动词,用副词high修饰,high的比较级是higher“更高”。故填higher;than。 93.他们做运动,例如篮球运动和游泳。 They play sports, basketball and swimming. 【答案】 such as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,such as“例如”,介词短语,其后接名词或名词短语。故填such;as。 94.你喜欢做什么? What do you ? 【答案】 like to do 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“喜欢做”,英文中表达“喜欢做某事”可用like to do sth。构成What do you like to do?。故填like;to;do。 95.我的零花钱够支付我日常所需,我每个月还能存一些在我的账户中。 My pocket money can and I can save some in my account every month. 【答案】 cover my daily needs 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“够支付我的日常所需”的英文表达。cover“够支付”,my daily needs“我的日常所需”,因此完整表达为cover my daily needs。故填cover;my;daily;needs。 96.你一直为安迪支付房租是不明智的。 It’s not wise of you to Andy’s rent all the time. 【答案】 pay for 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“支付”;“支付”常用短语“pay for”,此处是“It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”的句型,to后接动词原形,故填pay;for。 97.我们一起给那些在困难中的人买点吃的怎么样? How about buying some food for those people ? 【答案】 in trouble/difficulty/need 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“在困难中的”;“在困难中的”常用短语“in trouble/in difficulty/in need”表示,此处修饰“those people”,作后置定语,符合语法和语义要求。故填in;trouble/difficulty/need。 98.让我们去海滩欣赏大海的美丽。 Let’s go to the beach . 【答案】to enjoy the beauty of the sea 【详解】“大海的美丽”译为“he beauty of the sea”,欣赏译为“enjoy”,此处用动词不定式“to enjoy”作目的状语,说明去海滩的目的是欣赏大海的美丽,故填to enjoy the beauty of the sea。 99.记下主要意思,内容和资料。 the main ideas, content and information. 【答案】 Write down 【详解】根据中文对照,缺少“写下,记下”write down,此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头,句首首字母大写。故填Write;down。 100.大熊猫是中国的象征。 Pandas are China. 【答案】 a/the symbol of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,a symbol of“……的象征”,固定短语;the symbol of“……的象征”,固定短语。故填a/the;symbol;of。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末复习之核心词汇,单词变形,短语,语法,句型练习100题(知识点全覆盖)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习(译林版2024)
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