内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(知识点全覆盖)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.The teacher gives us some on what to do in different situations. (advise)
2.We should (protect) wild animals. They are our friends.
3.This is my sister’s book. (she) is very interesting.
4.I often play the piano there and I play it well. (real)
5.It’s a good idea (start) a music club.
6.Water and air are important for our life and we can’t live (with) them.
7.Learning a second language is a (meaning) thing to do.
8.The weather in autumn is cool and (wind).
9.To learn Math well, you have to spend more time (practise) it every day.
10.Some animals (live) in the zoo, and some live in the wild.
11.The book on the ground is one of the famous (science). He forgets it.
12.Who is always the first (finish) the homework in your class, Nancy?
13.The old man is happy about his son’s (grow).
14.It takes Tony one hour (carry) all the boxes to the classroom.
15.You should (follow) the rules at school.
16.He needs treatment immediately. (medicine)
17.Do you regret (come) with us?
18.It’s a wise (明智的) (decide) to join the English club.
19.Can you help me blow up these (balloon)?
20.Don’t give up (try). I’m sure you will succeed.
21.The mother takes care of her children (patient).
22.Cindy ate two (piece) of bread this morning.
23.My sister often watches me (play) football.
24. (pollute) is a big problem in modern cities now.
25.When I was little, my grandma always (wrap) me in a warm blanket (毯子) before putting me to bed.
26.The nurses check on all (patient) every morning to make sure they feel comfortable.
27.The stars shine (bright) in the night sky, making it look magical.
28.The box is (fill) with new books.
29.Many young people choose to have a yogurt between (meal).
30.I want (support) Lucy, because I think she is better.
31.My sister (go) to school by bus.
32.I got some beautiful (present) last week.
33.The fish soup is a little (salt). Don’t put too much salt into it next time.
34.Mike is the (good) guy in our group.
35.Making lanterns (be) an important part during our festival in China.
36.My home is on the (nine) floor of the building.
37.On weekends, the supermarket is always (crowd) with people.
38.This year, farmers are much (busy) harvesting crops (庄稼) than last year.
39.Let’s get (know) our new classmates—Jack and Jim.
40.His mother was (shock) to hear that he lost his job.
41.Her voice (rise) with excitement (激动) as she told the story.
42.When you exercise, your (breathe) rate increases.
43.My cousin has a large (collect) of all kinds of tickets.
44.Mr Wu will (bring) sandwiches for everyone this afternoon.
45.Listen! The students in the classroom now. (sing)
46.Tom’s brother is very , so he has many friends at school. (friend)
47.I’d better (go) and watch them again.
48.Now, we (study) birds for Bird Week at school.
49.Neil’s neighbour, Mr Smith, is a computer (engine). He often helps people check their computers.
50.The girl doesn’t like lions because she thinks they’re so (scare).
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.All my classmates are very (有礼貌的).
52.The (风) is strong outside.
53.Could you give me some (建议) on clothing matching?
54.We are all here. Let’s (开始).
55.It’s very (重要的) to keep safe in everyday life.
56.What a difficult (任务) it is!
57.Every one of us was very busy, and (几乎) no one had lunch.
58.My cousin wants to learn to play the (吉他) this term.
59.For Chinese people, (节日) usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions.
60.Everyone thinks Chongqing’s night has (魔力).
61. (突然) , an idea hits me!
62.Junior high school is (不同的) from primary school.
63.Robert often feels (寂寞的) because he has to stay at home every day.
64.Remember to (检查) your answers before handing in your papers.
65.Star lovers use special (器械) to watch the stars.
66.Today is our Class Culture Day! I have a good time and (享受……的乐趣) it very much.
67.To my surprise, he thinks computer games (要紧) more than anything else.
68.For years, the father served as the (邮递员) for this area.
69.Father’s love is like a high (山). We should thank our fathers for their love.
70.Jack, give me some (原因) why I should help you.
71.The (结果) of the game made everyone happy.
72.Linda was (缺席的) from school because she had a cold.
73.He (拒绝) to change his mind about the race.
74.There are three (片) of bread for you, him and me.
75.He is tired this week because he spends the (整个的) week preparing his birthday party.
76.The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. How do you (庆祝) it?
77.We need to eat more kinds of food because it is good for our (健康).
78.Kitty makes a glass of lemon juice with (食糖) for her mother.
79.A (四分之一) of the students in our class are from small towns.
80.Everyone hopes to live a (和平的) life.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.地球绕太阳一周大约需要365天。
It takes the earth about 365 days to the sun once.
82.有了老师和家长的帮助,我们可以更容易克服任何难题。
With the help of our teachers and parents, it will be easier for us to .
83.我最喜欢的课是英语。
subject is English.
84.忽视自然界的平衡对我们来说是有害的。
us to ignore the balance of nature.
85.这位农民每天早起耕地,风雨无阻。
The farmer early to work his land every day, rain or shine.
86.Kenny总愿意做些事情来帮助别人。
Kenny always something to help other people.
87.我们学校有许多传统艺术爱好者。
many traditional art lovers in our school.
88.我的朋友盼望见到我。
My friend seeing me.
89.这真是一个感人的故事。
This is really a .
90.这家酒店靠近海边。
The hotel the seaside.
91.寒假期间我打算参加一些有趣的活动。
I’m going to some interesting activities during my winter holiday.
92.他70岁了,不再工作了。
He is seventy years old. He work .
93.但她从未后悔过成为一名急诊医生。
But she never an ER doctor.
94.自然界中有数百万种不同的植物。
There are different plants in nature.
95.他们将在舞台上演奏吉他。
They are going the guitar on the stage.
96.我们在白板上发布了一些重要新闻。
We put some on the whiteboard.
97.瞧!亨利正在扔掉他的旧书。
Look! Henry is his old books.
98.一些鸽子能飞行数千公里且不会迷路。
Some pigeons can fly several thousand kilometres without .
99.如果我们不保护它们,未来会有更多野生鸟类灭绝。
If we don’t protect them, more wild birds will in the future.
100.爬山虽然费力,但我们进展顺利。
Climbing is hard, but we’re .
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(知识点全覆盖)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.The teacher gives us some on what to do in different situations. (advise)
【答案】advice
【详解】句意:老师给了我们一些关于在不同情况下该如何做的建议。some后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,advise的名词形式是advice,为不可数名词。故填advice。
2.We should (protect) wild animals. They are our friends.
【答案】protect
【详解】句意:我们应该保护野生动物。它们是我们的朋友。protect“保护”,动词;情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填protect。
3.This is my sister’s book. (she) is very interesting.
【答案】Hers
【详解】句意:这是我姐姐/妹妹的书。她那本书非常有趣。根据“This is my sister’s book.”可知,此处是指姐姐/妹妹的书,应用she的名词性物主代词hers代替,相当于her book,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Hers。
4.I often play the piano there and I play it well. (real)
【答案】really
【详解】句意:我经常在那里弹钢琴,而且弹得确实很好。括号里的“real”是形容词,表示“真实的”,对应的副词形式是“really”,用来加强“well”的程度,说明弹钢琴的水平不错。故填really。
5.It’s a good idea (start) a music club.
【答案】to start
【详解】句意:创办一个音乐俱乐部是个好主意。 “it’s a good idea to do sth.”是固定句型,it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式,所以“start”要用不定式形式“to start”。故填to start。
6.Water and air are important for our life and we can’t live (with) them.
【答案】without
【详解】句意:水和空气对我们的生活很重要,没有它们我们无法生存。根据“Water and air are important for our life”可知,水和空气对生活很重要,所以没有它们(水和空气)我们无法生存;分析句子结构可知,本句缺少介词,“with”意为“有”,其反义词“without”意为“没有”,符合语境。故填without。
7.Learning a second language is a (meaning) thing to do.
【答案】meaningful
【详解】句意:学习第二语言是一件有意义的事。meaning意义,名词;根据“thing”可知,此处需用形容词修饰名词;“meaning”的形容词形式为“meaningful”,意为“有意义的”,符合语境。故填meaningful。
8.The weather in autumn is cool and (wind).
【答案】windy
【详解】句意:秋天的天气凉爽多风。wind“风”是名词。空格处在系动词is后作表语,与cool并列,需用形容词形式。windy意为“多风的”。故填windy。
9.To learn Math well, you have to spend more time (practise) it every day.
【答案】practising
【详解】句意:要学好数学,你必须每天花更多时间练习它。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,为常用结构,此处需用动名词形式practising。故填practising。
10.Some animals (live) in the zoo, and some live in the wild.
【答案】live
【详解】句意:一些动物生活在动物园里,一些动物生活在野外。live“生活”,是动词,根据“and some live in the wild”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,而主语some animals是复数,所以此处应用其原形,故填live。
11.The book on the ground is one of the famous (science). He forgets it.
【答案】scientists’
【详解】句意:地上那本书是著名科学家们(写的书)中的一本。他忘了它。“one of the+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,此处表示“科学家们的书”,需要用名词所有格形式,science的对应指人名词是scientist,复数形式为scientists,其所有格形式为scientists’,故填scientists’。
12.Who is always the first (finish) the homework in your class, Nancy?
【答案】to finish
【详解】句意:南希,你们班上总是第一个完成作业的人是谁?finish“完成”,为动词,此处用动词不定式作定语,表示“第一个完成作业的人”。故填to finish。
13.The old man is happy about his son’s (grow).
【答案】growth
【详解】句意:老人对他儿子的成长感到高兴。grow“成长”,是动词,根据“his son’s”可知,此处应该用名词形式,grow的名词形式是growth。故填growth。
14.It takes Tony one hour (carry) all the boxes to the classroom.
【答案】to carry
【详解】句意:托尼花了一个小时把所有的箱子搬到教室。carry“搬运”是动词。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事花了(某人)多少时间”,因此填动词不定式。故填to carry。
15.You should (follow) the rules at school.
【答案】follow
【详解】句意:你应该遵守学校的规章制度。should是情态动词,后接动词原形,表示遵守规则,故填follow。
16.He needs treatment immediately. (medicine)
【答案】medical
【详解】句意:他需要立即接受医疗救治。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词treatment,medicine的形容词形式是medical,medical treatment“医疗救助”,为固定表达。故填medical。
17.Do you regret (come) with us?
【答案】coming
【详解】句意:你后悔和我们一起来吗?come“来”,regret doing sth“后悔做某事”,故填coming。
18.It’s a wise (明智的) (decide) to join the English club.
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:加入英语俱乐部是一个明智的决定。decide“决定”,动词;形容词wise后接名词,decide的名词形式是decision,a后接可数名词单数。故填decision。
19.Can you help me blow up these (balloon)?
【答案】balloons
【详解】句意:你能帮我把这些气球吹起来吗?balloon“气球”是可数名词。由“these”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填balloons。
20.Don’t give up (try). I’m sure you will succeed.
【答案】trying
【详解】句意:不要放弃尝试。我相信你会成功的。try“尝试”,动词。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填trying。
21.The mother takes care of her children (patient).
【答案】patiently
【详解】句意:母亲耐心地照顾她的孩子们。patient“耐心的”,是形容词,此处修饰动词,需要用副词。故填patiently。
22.Cindy ate two (piece) of bread this morning.
【答案】pieces
【详解】句意:辛迪今天早上吃了两片面包。piece“片,块”,名词。由数词“two”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填pieces。
23.My sister often watches me (play) football.
【答案】play
【详解】句意:我姐姐经常看我踢足球。play“玩,踢(球)”,动词。watch sb. do sth.是固定搭配,意为“观看某人做某事(强调看到动作全过程)”,因此填动词原形。故填play。
24. (pollute) is a big problem in modern cities now.
【答案】Pollution
【详解】句意:现在污染是现代城市里的一个大问题。根据“...is a big problem”可知,此处使用名词作主语,pollute的名词形式为pollution,意为“污染”。故填Pollution。
25.When I was little, my grandma always (wrap) me in a warm blanket (毯子) before putting me to bed.
【答案】wrapped
【详解】句意:当我小的时候,我奶奶总是在我睡觉前用一条温暖的毯子把我裹起来。根据“When I was little”可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,wrap“包裹”,动词,其过去式为wrapped。故填wrapped。
26.The nurses check on all (patient) every morning to make sure they feel comfortable.
【答案】patients
【详解】句意:护士们每天早上检查所有病人,以确保他们感到舒适。“patient”意为“病人”,是可数名词。根据句中的“all”可知,这里表示所有的病人,应该用复数形式。故填patients。
27.The stars shine (bright) in the night sky, making it look magical.
【答案】brightly
【详解】句意:星星在夜空中闪耀,使夜空看起来很梦幻。根据“The stars shine...”可知,此处修饰动词shine,需用副词形式“brightly”。故填brightly。
28.The box is (fill) with new books.
【答案】filled
【详解】句意:这个箱子装满了新书。根据“The box is…with new books.”可知,be filled with表示“装满……”符合语境,这里需要填过去分词filled构成被动语态。故填filled。
29.Many young people choose to have a yogurt between (meal).
【答案】meals
【详解】句意:许多年轻人选择在两餐之间喝酸奶。根据空前介词“between”可知,此处是指在两餐之间,应用名词meal的复数形式meals。故填meals。
30.I want (support) Lucy, because I think she is better.
【答案】to support
【详解】句意:我想要支持露西,因为我认为她更好。support“支持”,want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to support。
31.My sister (go) to school by bus.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意:我妹妹乘公共汽车去上学。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“My sister”,动词用三单,故填goes。
32.I got some beautiful (present) last week.
【答案】presents
【详解】句意:上周我收到了一些漂亮的礼物。根据空前“some beautiful”可知,此处是指一些漂亮的礼物,应用名词present的复数形式presents。故填presents。
33.The fish soup is a little (salt). Don’t put too much salt into it next time.
【答案】salty
【详解】句意:鱼汤有点咸。下次不要放太多盐。根据“is a little”可知,横线处需填形容词作表语,salt“盐”,名词,其形容词形式为salty。故填salty。
34.Mike is the (good) guy in our group.
【答案】best
【详解】句意:迈克是我们组里最好的人。根据“in our group”可知,本句限定范围来形容迈克,因此指的是迈克是组里最好的,应用最高级修饰。good为形容词“好的”,最高级形式为best“最好的”。故填best。
35.Making lanterns (be) an important part during our festival in China.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:在中国,制作灯笼是我们节日的一个重要组成部分。Making lanterns是动名词短语作主语,属于第三人称单数,系动词用is。故填is。
36.My home is on the (nine) floor of the building.
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意:我的家在大楼的第九层。根据所给词可知,nine“九”,是基数词,此处修饰单数名词floor,且前面有定冠词the,所以应该用nine的序数词ninth。故填ninth。
37.On weekends, the supermarket is always (crowd) with people.
【答案】crowded
【详解】句意:周末超市总是挤满了人。根据空前的“is”可知,此处用形容词形式,作表语,crowded“拥挤的”,是形容词。故填crowded。
38.This year, farmers are much (busy) harvesting crops (庄稼) than last year.
【答案】busier
【详解】句意:今年,农民们比去年更忙着收割庄稼。根据句中“than last year”可知,该空应用形容词比较级,busier意为“更忙碌的”,形容词比较级形式。故填busier。
39.Let’s get (know) our new classmates—Jack and Jim.
【答案】to know
【详解】句意:让我们来认识一下我们的新同学——杰克和吉姆。get to know意为“认识”,固定搭配。故填to know。
40.His mother was (shock) to hear that he lost his job.
【答案】shocked
【详解】句意:他的母亲听到他丢了工作感到震惊。shock“(使)震惊”,动词,根据“His mother was...”可知,此处表示他的母亲很震惊,形容词作表语,此处修饰人,应用shocked“感到震惊的”。故填shocked。
41.Her voice (rise) with excitement (激动) as she told the story.
【答案】rose
【详解】句意:她讲故事时,声音因激动而抬高。rise意为“升高;提高”,根据“as she told the story”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,rise的过去式为rose,故填rose。
42.When you exercise, your (breathe) rate increases.
【答案】breath
【详解】句意:当你运动时,你的呼吸速率会加快。breathe是动词,意为“呼吸”。空格后接的是名词rate(速率),breath rate是固定搭配,多用于教材和基础练习中,意为“呼吸速率”,因此要把动词breathe转换为名词形式breath 。故填breath。
43.My cousin has a large (collect) of all kinds of tickets.
【答案】collection
【详解】句意:我表亲收藏了大量各种各样的票据。collect“收集”,动词;形容词“large”修饰名词,且空前有不定冠词“a”,此处应填单数名词collection“收藏品”。故填collection。
44.Mr Wu will (bring) sandwiches for everyone this afternoon.
【答案】bring
【详解】句意:吴先生今天下午将为每个人带三明治。bring“带”,will后接动词原形。故填bring。
45.Listen! The students in the classroom now. (sing)
【答案】are singing
【详解】句意:听!学生们现在正在教室里唱歌。根据“Listen!”和时间状语“now”可知,应用现在进行时,其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。主语是“The students”,为复数,因此be动词用“are”,“sing”的现在分词是“singing”。故填are singing。
46.Tom’s brother is very , so he has many friends at school. (friend)
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:汤姆的哥哥很友好,所以他在学校有很多朋友。friend是名词,意为“朋友”,此处需要形容词来描述人的性格,friend对应的形容词是friendly,意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
47.I’d better (go) and watch them again.
【答案】go
【详解】句意:我最好再去看一次他们。“I’d better”是“I had better”的缩写形式,表示“我最好……”,其中had better为固定短语,后接动词原形,表示建议或劝告某人做某事。因此,空格处应填动词“go”的原形。故填go。
48.Now, we (study) birds for Bird Week at school.
【答案】are studying
【详解】句意:现在我们正在为学校的鸟类周学习鸟类。根据“Now”可知,动作发生在现在且正在进行,因此需使用现在进行时,结构为“be动词+动词-ing”。主语“we”对应be动词“are”,动词“study”的现在分词为“studying”。故填are studying。
49.Neil’s neighbour, Mr Smith, is a computer (engine). He often helps people check their computers.
【答案】engineer
【详解】句意:Neil的邻居Smith先生是位计算机工程师。他经常帮助人们检查电脑。前面有冠词a,后面填一个名词。根据“He often helps people check their computers.”可知,Smith先生经常帮助人们检查电脑,说明他是计算机工程师,engine为动词,名词形式是加后缀er变成engineer,表示“工程师”。故填engineer。
50.The girl doesn’t like lions because she thinks they’re so (scare).
【答案】scary
【详解】句意:这个女孩不喜欢狮子,因为她觉得它们太可怕了。根据“she thinks they’re so”可知,此处指狮子是可怕的;形容事物可怕应用形容词scary,作表语。故填scary。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.All my classmates are very (有礼貌的).
【答案】polite
【详解】句意:我所有的同学都非常有礼貌。“有礼貌的”对应形容词“polite”,此处在句中作表语,与系动词“are”构成系表结构,描述“classmates”的品质特征。故填polite。
52.The (风) is strong outside.
【答案】wind
【详解】句意:外面风很大。“风”对应名词“wind”,是不可数名词,在句中作主语。故填wind。
53.Could you give me some (建议) on clothing matching?
【答案】advice
【详解】句意:你能给我一些关于服装搭配的建议吗?根据汉语提示可知,advice“建议”,some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,advice是不可数名词。故填advice。
54.We are all here. Let’s (开始).
【答案】start/begin
【详解】句意:我们都到齐了。让我们开始吧。空格前“Let’s”为提出建议的句型,后接动词原形,start/begin开始。故填start/begin。
55.It’s very (重要的) to keep safe in everyday life.
【答案】important
【详解】句意:在日常生活中保持安全是非常重要的。根据汉语提示可知,“重要的”译为important,为形容词,在句中作表语。故填important。
56.What a difficult (任务) it is!
【答案】task
【详解】句意:这真是一项艰难的任务啊!“任务”对应英文为task,为可数名词,根据句中的“a”可知,此处需用可数名词单数。故填task。
57.Every one of us was very busy, and (几乎) no one had lunch.
【答案】almost
【详解】句意:我们每个人都很忙,几乎没有人吃午饭。“几乎”almost,副词,在句子中作状语。故填almost。
58.My cousin wants to learn to play the (吉他) this term.
【答案】guitar
【详解】句意:这学期我的表弟想要学习弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”,是固定短语。故填guitar。
59.For Chinese people, (节日) usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions.
【答案】festivals
【详解】句意:对于中国人来说,节日通常意味着一段工作的休整时间和愉快的家庭团聚。festival“节日”,可数名词 ,根据“mean”可知,主语是复数概念,因此填复数形式festivals。故填festivals。
60.Everyone thinks Chongqing’s night has (魔力).
【答案】magic
【详解】句意:每个人都认为重庆的夜晚有魔力。根据汉语提示可知,magic“魔力”,不可数名词。故填magic。
61. (突然) , an idea hits me!
【答案】Suddenly
【详解】句意:突然,我突然想到一个主意!根据汉语提示可知,突然“Suddenly”,副词,位于句首作状语,修饰整个句子,表示动作发生的方式或情况。故填Suddenly。
62.Junior high school is (不同的) from primary school.
【答案】different
【详解】句意:初中和小学是不同的。根据汉语提示可知,different“不同的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填different。
63.Robert often feels (寂寞的) because he has to stay at home every day.
【答案】lonely
【详解】句意:罗伯特经常感到寂寞,因为他每天都得待在家里。lonely“寂寞的”,是形容词,作表语。故填lonely。
64.Remember to (检查) your answers before handing in your papers.
【答案】check
【详解】句意:记得在交卷前检查你的答案。根据“Remember to...your answers”以及汉语提示可知,此处指检查答案,check“检查”,动词,remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”,固定短语,所以此处用动词原形。故填check。
65.Star lovers use special (器械) to watch the stars.
【答案】instruments
【详解】句意:天文爱好者们使用特殊的器械来观测星星。括号内中文“器械”对应的英文为instrument,为可数名词,题干中无冠词修饰,应用复数形式。故填instruments。
66.Today is our Class Culture Day! I have a good time and (享受……的乐趣) it very much.
【答案】enjoy
【详解】句意:今天是我们班文化日!我玩得很开心,并且非常享受这一天。根据中文提示,enjoy“享受”符合题意,and前后的动词形式需保持一致,主语是“I”,动词填原形。故填enjoy。
67.To my surprise, he thinks computer games (要紧) more than anything else.
【答案】matter
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,他认为电脑游戏比其他任何东西都重要。“要紧”matter,动词;主语是computer games,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填matter。
68.For years, the father served as the (邮递员) for this area.
【答案】postman
【详解】句意:多年来,这位父亲一直担任这个地区的邮递员。根据汉语提示可知,postman表示“邮递员”,此处指这位父亲一个人,用单数形式。故填postman。
69.Father’s love is like a high (山). We should thank our fathers for their love.
【答案】mountain
【详解】句意:父爱如高山。我们应该感谢父亲的爱。根据中文提示,mountain“山”符合题意,a接可数名词单数。故填mountain。
70.Jack, give me some (原因) why I should help you.
【答案】reasons
【详解】句意:杰克,给我一些我应该帮你的原因。“some”后接可数名词复数,“原因”对应的英文是reason,复数形式是reasons。故填reasons。
71.The (结果) of the game made everyone happy.
【答案】result
【详解】句意:比赛的结果让所有人都很开心。根据提示可知,“结果”对应的英文是“result”,此处特指“这场比赛的结果”,用单数形式即可,故填result。
72.Linda was (缺席的) from school because she had a cold.
【答案】absent
【详解】句意:琳达因为感冒没来上学。absent“缺席的”,是形容词作表语。故填absent。
73.He (拒绝) to change his mind about the race.
【答案】refused
【详解】句意:他拒绝改变对比赛的看法。“拒绝”refuse,根据语境可知是一般过去时,描述过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用过去式。故填refused。
74.There are three (片) of bread for you, him and me.
【答案】pieces
【详解】句意:有三片面包给你、他和我。根据“three”和“片”可知,此处需要用可数名词的复数形式。bread是不可数名词,表示“片”时用piece,复数形式为pieces。故填pieces。
75.He is tired this week because he spends the (整个的) week preparing his birthday party.
【答案】whole
【详解】whole“整个的”,形容词,作定语,修饰后面的名词week。故填whole。
76.The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. How do you (庆祝) it?
【答案】celebrate
【详解】句意:春节快到了,你如何庆祝它?celebrate“庆祝”,助动词do后跟动词原形。故填celebrate。
77.We need to eat more kinds of food because it is good for our (健康).
【答案】health
【详解】句意:我们需要吃更多种类的食物,因为这对我们的健康有益。根据汉语提示“健康”和“our”后接名词可知,此处对应不可数名词health。故填health。
78.Kitty makes a glass of lemon juice with (食糖) for her mother.
【答案】sugar
【详解】句意:基蒂给妈妈做了一杯加糖的柠檬汁。sugar“食糖”,不可数名词。故填sugar。
79.A (四分之一) of the students in our class are from small towns.
【答案】quarter
【详解】句意:我们班四分之一的学生来自小城镇。根据汉语提示可知,quarter表示“四分之一”,a quarter of是固定搭配,用来表示分数比例。故填quarter。
80.Everyone hopes to live a (和平的) life.
【答案】peaceful
【详解】句意:每个人都希望过上和平的生活。peaceful“和平的”,形容词,作定语。故填peaceful。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.地球绕太阳一周大约需要365天。
It takes the earth about 365 days to the sun once.
【答案】 go around
【详解】中英文对照可知,空处表示“绕”的英文,用短语go around表示,It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”,to后跟动词原形。故填go;around。
82.有了老师和家长的帮助,我们可以更容易克服任何难题。
With the help of our teachers and parents, it will be easier for us to .
【答案】 get over any problem
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“克服任何难题”,get over any problem“克服任何难题”。故填get;over;any;problem。
83.我最喜欢的课是英语。
subject is English.
【答案】 My favorite/favourite
【详解】对比中英文可知,此处缺少“我最喜欢的”,my favorite/favourite“我最喜欢的”,句首需大写首字母。故填My;favorite/favourite。
84.忽视自然界的平衡对我们来说是有害的。
us to ignore the balance of nature.
【答案】 It is harmful for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处用固定句式:It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语,it作形式主语,形容词harmful表示“有害的”,故填It;is;harmful;for。
85.这位农民每天早起耕地,风雨无阻。
The farmer early to work his land every day, rain or shine.
【答案】 gets up
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“起床”,用动词短语get up,every day可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语The farmer是第三人称单数,谓语动词get要用第三人称单数形式gets。故填gets;up。
86.Kenny总愿意做些事情来帮助别人。
Kenny always something to help other people.
【答案】 is willing to do
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,填空处为“愿意做”,be willing to do“愿意做”,是固定搭配,根据“always”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为“Kenny”,be动词用is。故填is;willing;to;do。
87.我们学校有许多传统艺术爱好者。
many traditional art lovers in our school.
【答案】 There are
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“有”,英文表达为“there be”,表示“某地存在有某物”;根据语境可知,句子陈述客观情况,时态为一般现在时;主语“many young traditional art lovers”是复数,be动词用are。故填There;are。
88.我的朋友盼望见到我。
My friend seeing me.
【答案】 looks forward to
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“盼望”,英语表达是“look forward to”,该短语中to是介词,后面常接名词或动名词;“My friend”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks;forward;to。
89.这真是一个感人的故事。
This is really a .
【答案】 touching/moving story
【详解】感人的“touching/moving”,故事“story”,根据“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填touching/moving;story。
90.这家酒店靠近海边。
The hotel the seaside.
【答案】 is close to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“靠近”的英文内容,be close to“接近于、靠近”,时态为一般现在时,主语The hotel是单数,be动词用is。故填is;close;to。
91.寒假期间我打算参加一些有趣的活动。
I’m going to some interesting activities during my winter holiday.
【答案】 take part in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“参加(活动)”,对应的英文固定搭配为take part in,且该搭配适用于参与各类活动的语境;句子使用“be going to do sth”结构,to后需接动词原形,take为动词原形,符合语法要求。故填take;part;in。
92.他70岁了,不再工作了。
He is seventy years old. He work .
【答案】 doesn’t anymore
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“不再”,not…anymore表“不再”,由于work是实义动词以及主语是He,因此第一空的否定为doesn’t,第二空为anymore。故填doesn’t;anymore。
93.但她从未后悔过成为一名急诊医生。
But she never an ER doctor.
【答案】 regrets being
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“后悔成为”。“后悔”对应的英文为“regret”,主语“she”为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也需用第三人称单数形式“regrets”。根据“regret doing sth.”,表示“后悔做过某事”,可知第二空填动名词“being”。故填regrets;being。
94.自然界中有数百万种不同的植物。
There are different plants in nature.
【答案】 millions of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“数百万”的英文表达。“millions of”是固定短语,意为“数百万的;大量的”,用来修饰可数名词复数,符合语境,故填millions;of。
95.他们将在舞台上演奏吉他。
They are going the guitar on the stage.
【答案】 to play
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“将演奏”,根据语境可知,应该使用一般将来时,be going to do sth.“将要做某事”,play意为“演奏”,故填to;play。
96.我们在白板上发布了一些重要新闻。
We put some on the whiteboard.
【答案】 important news
【详解】根据句意可知,此处需要表达“重要新闻”这一含义。“重要的”常见英文表述为“important”,为形容词,用来修饰名词;“新闻”常见英文表述为“news”,为不可数名词。所以此处应填“important”和“news”。故填important;news。
97.瞧!亨利正在扔掉他的旧书。
Look! Henry is his old books.
【答案】 throwing away
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处缺少“扔掉”,用动词短语“throw away”,由“is”以及语境可知,句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”,所以“throw”要变成现在分词形式“throwing”。故填throwing;away。
98.一些鸽子能飞行数千公里且不会迷路。
Some pigeons can fly several thousand kilometres without .
【答案】 getting lost
【详解】根据中英文对照,此处缺少“迷路”,英文表达是“get lost”,且without是介词,后面接动词的-ing形式。故填getting;lost。
99.如果我们不保护它们,未来会有更多野生鸟类灭绝。
If we don’t protect them, more wild birds will in the future.
【答案】 die out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“灭绝”,用动词短语“die out”,且“will”后接动词原形。故填die;out。
100.爬山虽然费力,但我们进展顺利。
Climbing is hard, but we’re .
【答案】 making progress
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“进展顺利”。make progress“取得进步,进展顺利”,是固定短语,由句意及空前的“we’re”可知,句子是现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式making。故填making progress。
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