期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（知识点全覆盖）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（新教材人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．When I appeared before him, he looked . (surprise) 2．I could do nothing but (fight) against the sickness. 3．I learned swimming all by . Nobody taught me. (I) 4．Eating too much may make you feel . (comfortable) 5．Paul likes playing ball games, football. (especial) 6．Jeff is smart and he can work out the problem (easy). 7．The landscape there took my (breathe) away so I will never forget it. 8．I’m very excited about my uncle’s (arrive). He will visit us soon. 9． (add) the milk and the salt to the potatoes. 10． (hunt) wild animals like tigers and elephants is against the law. 11．He is (familiar) with the rules of this game, so we need to explain them to him first. 12．My grandparents’ house is three (block) away from my house. I usually visit them at weekends. 13．My mobile phone is this morning so I cannot have classes online. (die) 14．Mo Yan is a great (write) and his novels are popular with lots of people. 15．We ate (fresh) baked bread for breakfast. 16．He is much (tall) than his brother now. He used to be shorter. 17．It’s than last week—some leaves are yellow, but we won’t give up. (lucky) 18．It’s difficult for us (solve) these maths problems in such a short time. 19．People should learn to respect each other’s (different). 20．The little boy is a big science fan and he is in making model rockets. (interest) 21．The weather was hot yesterday, but it is even today. (hot) 22．She is one of the most famous (research) studying the future of humans. 23．The doctor advised my grandfather (take) a walk for 30 minutes every morning to keep healthy. 24．Most people suppose that DeepSeek is one of the most amazing (invent) in human history. 25．The (sweet) of the cake reminds me of my grandmother’s love. 26．My grandpa likes sports a lot. He plays tennis at (little) twice a week. 27．Those are like warm sunshine in my mind. (memory) 28．You can follow the (instruct) and learn to make a pumpkin pie for your family. 29．Husbands should help (wife) with housework to create a lovely home. 30．She explained the rules (simple) so that everyone could understand her. 31．We will go (boat) on the lake this weekend. 32．She dreams of becoming a when she grows up. (direct) 33．To become a fashion , I am going to practise my drawing skills. (design) 34．Parents expect their children to grow up happily and . (healthy) 35．We need to build cultural to show our love for our motherland. (confident) 36．Using time means planning your study and rest time well. (wise) 37．I want to be a like Qi Baishi when I grow up. (paint) 38．Hannah is such an (organize) person, you can tell by just looking at her binder (文件夹). 39．Never give up on your dreams. Remember, nothing is . (possible) 40．Our teacher asked us to make up a story with our (create) according to the pictures above. 41．Although there are some scars (伤疤), they will (appear) in one or two years. 42．My mother always tells me that time is even more than money, so we should make good use of it. (value) 43．With these (technology), we can do things much better. 44．Climbing this high mountain is a (challenge) task, but we all believe we can make it. 45．Emma showed great (intelligent) in mathematics and calculation and worked out the answer in five minutes. 46．You’d better not share your (person) information online. 47．The Silk Road helps build good (communicate) between the East and the West. 48．After months of (train), I can finally swim without my dad’s help. 49．We should take our studies to build a good future. (serious) 50．We should try our best to face the (difficulty) we meet in our studies and never give up. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．My teacher tells us that (失败) is not terrible if we learn from our mistakes. 52．It’s (使人舒服) for me to have a picnic on the grass on a sunny day! 53．Please (提醒) me to take my schoolbag before I leave. 54．A man quickly swam (朝) the boy falling into the river. 55．Yesterday morning, I saw Mr Hu running in the park and he (点头) to me. 56．The (旅行) is about ten days. 57．You don’t look well. What’s the (问题) with you? 58．Mike always plays (开玩笑) with his classmates. 59．We can (借) many books and magazines from the school library. 60． (几乎) all of my classmates passed the exam. 61．His (力量) is amazing. He can carry heavy boxes easily, and he always helps his friends move things. 62．This writer’s books are always full of (幽默) and I like reading them a lot. 63．Students didn’t (预料) the test to be so difficult. 64．We all think Millie is very (诚实的) because she never tells lies to others. 65．It’s so lucky that her quick (行动) saved the child’s life. 66．You can’t (想象) what kind of life he lived in the past. 67．Parrots are (广受欢迎的) pets because they can learn to mimic (模仿) human speech. 68．The (气候) of Kunming makes the city so famous all over the country that many people dream of settling down there. 69．We should plant more trees to (保护) the world. 70．Grass covers most of the (土地) and makes it green. 71．Cheng Han dreams of going to Tsinghua (大学) to further his study. 72．Your room is in a (脏乱). You need to clean it up before Grandma comes. 73．They decided to end their (关系). 74．My sister wants to learn how to act like her favourite (女演员). 75．He threw his book (到处) last night, which annoyed his parents a lot. 76．We bought two (票) to the concert next Saturday. 77．Scientists have made a new (预测) about life on Mars. 78．After listening to the (演讲), I decided to take action to save water. 79．I like playing basketball while my brother (更喜欢) running. 80．The (教授) gave us some useful advice on communication. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．广场上有数以千计的人。 There are people in the square. 82．他们正在寻找新方向。 They are new directions. 83．我有一些重要的事要告诉辛迪。请让她稍后给我回电话。 I have to tell Cindy. Please ask her to call me back later. 84．我们应该每天打扫教室。 We should the classroom every day. 85．我午饭后可以和朋友一起闲逛吗？ I out with my friends after lunch? 86．这个周六我打算去商场。你要不要和我一起去购物？ I’m going to the mall this Saturday. Would you like to with me? 87．我的弟弟不如我强壮。 My younger brother me. 88．多亏了布朗老师，我变得更加擅长数学了。 Mr Brown, I’m getting better at maths. 89．安娜和玛丽长得不像，但她们有很多共同之处。 Anna and Mary don’t look similar, but they a lot in . 90．事实上，情况比我们想象的更糟。 , the situation is worse than we thought. 91．伦敦是世界上最大的城市之一。 London is the biggest cities in the world. 92．湖泊和花是多么漂亮啊！ the lake and the flowers are! 93．多么有用的学习工具啊！ learning tool it is! 94．根据天气预报，今天下午会下雨。 the weather report, it is going to rain this afternoon. 95．这份兼职工作占据她周末大部分时间。 This part-time job most of her weekends. 96．工作时一定要保持舒适的姿势。 that you are working in a comfortable position. 97．如果你去到那里，你就会度过愉快的时光。 If you go there, you a great time. 98．现在很多国家依靠这种高产作物获取食物。 Lots of countries now this high-yield crop for food. 99．和最好的朋友面对面聊天总能让我感觉和她更亲近。 Talking with my best friend always makes me feel closer to her. 100．我给他写了封信，感谢他帮我做项目。 I to say thanks for helping me with the project. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．When I appeared before him, he looked . (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当我出现在他面前时，他看起来很惊讶。根据“When I appeared before him, he looked...”的句子结构，感官动词look后需要接形容词作表语，此句中主语是he，surprise是动词，表达“他感到惊讶”，用surprised。故填surprised。   2．I could do nothing but (fight) against the sickness. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能与疾病作斗争。根据“I could do nothing but…against the sickness.”可知，此处为could do nothing but do sth，but后接动词原形，fight符合语境，指与疾病作斗争。故填fight。 3．I learned swimming all by . Nobody taught me. (I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我完全靠自己学会了游泳。没有人教过我。根据“Nobody taught me.”可知是自学的，用learn…by oneself表示“自学”，此处用I的反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。 4．Eating too much may make you feel . (comfortable) 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：吃太多可能会让你感觉不舒服。comfortable意为“舒服的”，根据“Eating too much”的语境，此处需要表示“不舒服的”的形容词，comfortable的反义词是uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。 5．Paul likes playing ball games, football. (especial) 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：保罗喜欢玩球类运动，尤其是足球。especial“特殊的”，形容词，此处需要一个副词来强调某一具体的例子，especial的副词为especially。故填especially。 6．Jeff is smart and he can work out the problem (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：杰夫很聪明，他能轻松地解出这道题。此处需要修饰动词短语“work out the problem”，要用副词形式；easy是形容词，其对应的副词是easily。故填easily。 7．The landscape there took my (breathe) away so I will never forget it. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：那里的风景美得让我叹为观止，所以我永远都不会忘记它。breathe“呼吸”，动词，根据“my”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词。breathe的名词为breath，take one’s breath away“令人惊叹；让人叹为观止”。故填breath。 8．I’m very excited about my uncle’s (arrive). He will visit us soon. 【答案】arrival 【详解】 句意：我对叔叔的到达感到很兴奋。他很快就会来看我们。括号内给出的arrive是动词，表示“到达”，而空格前有物主代词my uncle’s，此处应填入一个名词形式，构成“我叔叔的……”。arrive的名词形式为arrival。故填arrival。 9． (add) the milk and the salt to the potatoes. 【答案】Add 【详解】句意：把牛奶和盐加到土豆里。根据句子结构，这是一个祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，表示命令、建议或请求。add“添加”，动词，在这里使用其原形Add，句首首字母大写。故填Add。 10． (hunt) wild animals like tigers and elephants is against the law. 【答案】Hunting 【详解】句意：捕猎像老虎和大象这样的野生动物是违法的。hunt意为“打猎；捕猎”，作主语时，需用其动名词形式hunting，且首字母需要大写。故填Hunting。 11．He is (familiar) with the rules of this game, so we need to explain them to him first. 【答案】unfamiliar 【详解】句意：他不熟悉这个游戏的规则，所以我们需要先给他解释一下。根据“so we need to explain them to him first.”可知，我们需要先给他解释这些规则”，说明他不熟悉这个游戏的规则，familiar的反义词为unfamiliar“不熟悉的”。故填unfamiliar。 12．My grandparents’ house is three (block) away from my house. I usually visit them at weekends. 【答案】blocks 【详解】句意：我祖父母的房子离我家有三个街区远。我通常在周末去看望他们。block“街区”是可数名词。由数词“three”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填blocks。 13．My mobile phone is this morning so I cannot have classes online. (die) 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：我的手机今天早上没电了，所以我不能上网课。die“死；熄灭”，动词；此处需要用形容词作表语，die的形容词形式是dead，意为“没电的；无生命的”。故填dead。 14．Mo Yan is a great (write) and his novels are popular with lots of people. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：莫言是一位伟大的作家，他的小说深受许多人的喜爱。根据“Mo Yan is a great…and his novels are popular with lots of people.”可知，此处应填入名词单数形式，莫言的小说深受许多人的喜爱，因此他是一位作家。writer意为“作家”。故填writer。 15．We ate (fresh) baked bread for breakfast. 【答案】freshly 【详解】句意：我们早餐吃了刚烤好的面包。根据“baked bread”可知，此处需要用副词修饰baked；fresh是形容词，其副词形式为freshly“刚刚，新近”，freshly baked意为“刚烤好的”。故填freshly。 16．He is much (tall) than his brother now. He used to be shorter. 【答案】taller 【详解】句意：现在他比他哥哥高很多。他过去比较矮。根据“than”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，应该用比较级形式，“tall”的比较级是“taller”。再结合句子中“much”常用来修饰比较级，进一步强调程度，在这里“much taller”表示“高得多”，符合语境。故填taller。 17．It’s than last week—some leaves are yellow, but we won’t give up. (lucky) 【答案】unluckier 【详解】句意：这周比上周更倒霉——有些叶子变黄了，但我们不会放弃。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，根据“some leaves are yellow”可知，叶子变黄属于不利情况，因此要用否定含义的比较级，lucky的否定含义的比较级为unluckier。故填unluckier。 18．It’s difficult for us (solve) these maths problems in such a short time. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在这么短的时间内解决这些数学题是困难的。根据“It’s difficult for us...these maths problems in such a short time.”可知，此处考查“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to solve。 19．People should learn to respect each other’s (different). 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：人们应该学会尊重彼此的差异。each other’s是所有格，意为“彼此的”，其后应接名词；different的名词形式是difference，此处应用复数名词表示泛指。故填differences。 20．The little boy is a big science fan and he is in making model rockets. (interest) 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：这个小男孩是个十足的科学迷，他对制作火箭模型很感兴趣。根据提示可知，空格处需要填与提示词interest相关的词；固定搭配be interested in表示 “对……感兴趣”，此处应用形容词形式。故填interested。 21．The weather was hot yesterday, but it is even today. (hot) 【答案】hotter 【详解】句意：昨天天气很热，但今天甚至更热。hot“热的”，形容词；even用来修饰形容词比较级，hot的比较级是hotter。故填hotter。 22．She is one of the most famous (research) studying the future of humans. 【答案】researchers 【详解】句意：她是研究人类未来问题的最著名的研究人员之一。根据主语“she”可知此处指人，researcher“研究人员”符合语境，且one of后加复数名词，故填researchers。 23．The doctor advised my grandfather (take) a walk for 30 minutes every morning to keep healthy. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：医生建议我的祖父每天早晨散步30分钟以保持健康。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。 24．Most people suppose that DeepSeek is one of the most amazing (invent) in human history. 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：大多数人认为DeepSeek是人类历史上最令人惊叹的发明之一。根据“DeepSeek is one of the most amazing…in human history”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，结合所给词，invent“发明”，动词，此处应填入其可数名词复数形式inventions，意为“发明”，指DeepSeek是人类历史上最令人惊叹的发明之一。故填inventions。 25．The (sweet) of the cake reminds me of my grandmother’s love. 【答案】sweetness 【详解】句意：蛋糕的甜味让我想起了奶奶的爱。根据“The…of the cake”以及英文提示可知，此处需用名词作主语，sweet的名词形式是sweetness，意为“甜味”，为不可数名词。故填sweetness。 26．My grandpa likes sports a lot. He plays tennis at (little) twice a week. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：我爷爷非常喜欢运动。他每周至少打两次网球。little意为“少的”；根据“at”可知，此处是固定搭配“at least”，意为“至少”，符合“每周至少打两次网球”的语境。故填least。 27．Those are like warm sunshine in my mind. (memory) 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：那些回忆就像温暖的阳光在我的脑海里。memory“回忆”，根据“Those”以及“are”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填memories。 28．You can follow the (instruct) and learn to make a pumpkin pie for your family. 【答案】instruction / instructions 【详解】句意：你可以按照指示学习为家人做南瓜饼。instruct“指导”，动词，空处位于定冠词the后面，需要用名词作宾语，instruct的名词形式为instruction“指导”，也可用可数名词复数形式泛指多种指导。故填instruction/instructions。 29．Husbands should help (wife) with housework to create a lovely home. 【答案】wives 【详解】句意：丈夫们应该帮助妻子做家务，以营造一个温馨的家。wife“妻子”，可数名词；动词“help”后接宾语，此处泛指所有丈夫对应的妻子，应用复数形式wives。故填wives。 30．She explained the rules (simple) so that everyone could understand her. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：她简单地解释了规则，以便每个人都能理解她的意思。此处需用副词修饰动词“explained”。simple的副词形式为simply“简单地”。故填simply。 31．We will go (boat) on the lake this weekend. 【答案】boating 【详解】句意：这个周末我们将去湖上划船。根据提示词和空前的“go”可知，此处表示“去划船”，其英文表达是go boating。故填boating。 32．She dreams of becoming a when she grows up. (direct) 【答案】director 【详解】句意：她梦想长大后成为一名导演。根据“becoming a…”可知，此处需要填一个名词，表示职业。direct“指导”，动词，其名词形式为director，表示“导演”，符合语境。故填director。 33．To become a fashion , I am going to practise my drawing skills. (design) 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：为了成为一名时尚设计师，我打算练习我的绘画技巧。根据“To become a fashion...”以及后文“practise my drawing skills”可知，这里需要一个表示职业的名词，designer符合语境，指从事时尚设计工作的人，a后接单数名词。故填designer。 34．Parents expect their children to grow up happily and . (healthy) 【答案】healthily 【详解】句意：父母期望他们的孩子快乐健康地成长。healthy“健康的”是形容词。空格处修饰动词“grow up”，需用副词形式。healthily意为“健康地”。故填healthily。 35．We need to build cultural to show our love for our motherland. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：我们需要树立文化自信来表达我们对祖国的热爱。confident“自信的”，形容词；形容词cultural后需要接名词，confident的名词形式是confidence，且confidence为不可数名词。故填confidence。 36．Using time means planning your study and rest time well. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：明智地利用时间意味着合理规划你的学习和休息时间。根据“Using time”以及“means”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词“Using”，wise“明智的”，形容词，其副词形式为wisely。故填wisely。 37．I want to be a like Qi Baishi when I grow up. (paint) 【答案】painter 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名像齐白石一样的画家。paint“绘画”，动词。根据“like Qi Baishi”可知，此处表示像齐白石一样的画家，应用名词形式表示“画家”，paint的名词为painter，不定冠词a后跟单数形式，故填painter。 38．Hannah is such an (organize) person, you can tell by just looking at her binder (文件夹). 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：汉娜是个很有条理的人，光看她的文件夹就能看出来。 此处需要形容词修饰名词“person”，“organize (组织)”，对应的形容词是“organized (有条理的)”，作定语。故填organized。 39．Never give up on your dreams. Remember, nothing is . (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃你的梦想。记住，没有什么是不可能的。 根据“Never give up on your dreams.”可知，这里需要一个表示“不可能的”的词，impossible符合语境，呼应前文不要放弃梦想的观点。故填impossible。 40．Our teacher asked us to make up a story with our (create) according to the pictures above. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：我们老师让我们根据上面的图片，发挥创造力编一个故事。根据our可知，形容词性物主代词后跟名词，create“创造；创作”，动词，其对应的名词形式是creativity，不可数名词，意为“创造力”，故填creativity。 41．Although there are some scars (伤疤), they will (appear) in one or two years. 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：虽然有一些伤疤，但它们会在一两年内消失。appear意为“出现”，根据语境，伤疤会“消失”，因此需要用其反义词disappear，且will后接动词原形。故填disappear。 42．My mother always tells me that time is even more than money, so we should make good use of it. (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我，时间甚至比金钱更宝贵，所以我们应该好好利用它。分析句子可知，“even more+形容词”构成比较级，“value”的形容词形式是“valuable”，表示“宝贵的”，符合句意。故填valuable。 43．With these (technology), we can do things much better. 【答案】technologies 【详解】句意：有了这些技术，我们能做得更好。these修饰可数名词复数。technology“技术”，可数名词，此处需用复数形式。故填technologies。 44．Climbing this high mountain is a (challenge) task, but we all believe we can make it. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：爬这座高山是一项具有挑战性的任务，但是我们都相信我们可以做到。根据“Climbing this high mountain is a…task.”可知，此处指的是一项具有挑战性的任务，challenge“挑战”，空处应为其形容词形式“challenging”作定语修饰名词“task”。故填challenging。 45．Emma showed great (intelligent) in mathematics and calculation and worked out the answer in five minutes. 【答案】intelligence 【详解】句意：Emma在数学和计算方面展现出极强的天赋，五分钟内就算出了答案。根据提示可知：空格前有形容词great修饰，形容词通常修饰名词，故此处需填提示词intelligent（形容词，意为“聪明的”）对应的名词形式；intelligent的名词是intelligence，且为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填intelligence。 46．You’d better not share your (person) information online. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：你最好不要在网上分享你的个人信息。person“人”，名词，空处修饰名词information，用形容词形式personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。 47．The Silk Road helps build good (communicate) between the East and the West. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：丝绸之路有助于建立东西方之间的良好沟通。communicate“沟通”，动词，build good后缺少宾语，此处应该用名词形式，communicate的名词形式为communication，不可数名词。故填communication。 48．After months of (train), I can finally swim without my dad’s help. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：经过数月的训练，我终于可以不用爸爸的帮助游泳了。train意为 “训练”，动词，介词 “of” 后需接名词，train对应的名词形式是training，意为“训练”，符合语境。故填training。 49．We should take our studies to build a good future. (serious) 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：我们应该认真对待我们的学业来构建美好的未来。serious“严肃的，认真的”，形容词；此处用于固定搭配take sth. seriously，意为“认真对待某事”，需要将形容词serious变为副词seriously来修饰动词take。故填seriously。 50．We should try our best to face the (difficulty) we meet in our studies and never give up. 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力面对我们在学习中遇到的困难，永不放弃。根据“face the…we meet in our studies”可知，我们在学习中遇到的困难通常不止一个，且difficulty作“困难”讲时为可数名词，故此处应用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．My teacher tells us that (失败) is not terrible if we learn from our mistakes. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我们，如果能从错误中学习，失败并不可怕。根据“My teacher tells us that...is not terrible if we learn from our mistakes.”可知，本句是含有宾语从句的复合句，此处是一个名词，在从句中作主语；failure“失败”，是名词，宾语从句的谓语动词是is，主语应该用单数或不可数名词。故填failure。 52．It’s (使人舒服) for me to have a picnic on the grass on a sunny day! 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，在草地上野餐对我来说很舒服。根据汉语提示可知，comfortable“使人舒服的，舒适的”，形容词；It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事……”，为常用句型，形容词在句中作表语。故填comfortable。 53．Please (提醒) me to take my schoolbag before I leave. 【答案】remind 【详解】句意：请提醒我在离开之前把书包带上。“提醒”remind，此句是肯定祈使句，故用动词原形。故填remind。 54．A man quickly swam (朝) the boy falling into the river. 【答案】towards 【详解】句意：一个男人迅速朝掉进河里的男孩游去。根据中文提示“朝”可知，此处可以用介词“towards”，表示“朝着……方向”，“swam towards the boy”表示“朝男孩游去”。故填towards。 55．Yesterday morning, I saw Mr Hu running in the park and he (点头) to me. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：昨天早上，我看见胡老师在公园里跑步，他向我点头。“点头”nod，且由“Yesterday morning”可知是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填nodded。 56．The (旅行) is about ten days. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：这次旅行大约是十天。根据句子结构和语境可知，此处需要填入一个名词单数作主语。journey“旅行，旅程”，名词单数，符合语境。故填journey。 57．You don’t look well. What’s the (问题) with you? 【答案】matter/problem/trouble 【详解】句意：你看起来不太舒服。你怎么了？ matter/problem/trouble表示“问题”。What’s the matter/problem/trouble with you是询问对方怎么了。故填matter/problem/trouble。 58．Mike always plays (开玩笑) with his classmates. 【答案】jokes 【详解】句意：迈克总是和他的同学开玩笑。“开玩笑”对应的英文表达是play jokes，play jokes with sb.“和某人开玩笑”，符合迈克常与同学互动的语境。故填jokes。 59．We can (借) many books and magazines from the school library. 【答案】borrow 【详解】句意：我们可以从学校图书馆借很多书和杂志。根据“can”可知，横线处需填动词原形，借“borrow”，动词，符合语境。故填borrow。 60． (几乎) all of my classmates passed the exam. 【答案】Almost 【详解】句意：几乎我所有的同学都通过了考试。根据汉语提示可知，“几乎”译为almost，为副词，在句中修饰all。故填Almost。 61．His (力量) is amazing. He can carry heavy boxes easily, and he always helps his friends move things. 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：他的力量令人惊叹。他能轻松搬起沉重的箱子，而且总是帮助朋友搬东西。strength“力量”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填strength。 62．This writer’s books are always full of (幽默) and I like reading them a lot. 【答案】humor/humour 【详解】句意：这位作家的书总是充满幽默，我非常喜欢读。根据汉语提示“幽默”可知，其对应英文为“humor/humour”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填humor/humour。 63．Students didn’t (预料) the test to be so difficult. 【答案】expect 【详解】句意：学生们没想到这次测试会这么难。根据中文提示，expect“预料”符合题意，didn’t接动词原形。故填expect。 64．We all think Millie is very (诚实的) because she never tells lies to others. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：我们都认为米莉很诚实，因为她从不向别人撒谎。根据汉语提示可知，honest“诚实的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填honest。 65．It’s so lucky that her quick (行动) saved the child’s life. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：她迅速的行动救了孩子的命，这真是太幸运了。根据汉语提示可知，action“行动”，可数名词；此处指一次行动，用单数形式即可。故填action。 66．You can’t (想象) what kind of life he lived in the past. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：你无法想象他过去过着什么样的生活。根据“You can’t…what kind of life”可知，横线处需填一个动词原形，与“can’t”构成谓语，表示“无法做某事”。结合所给汉语提示“想象”，可以确定单词为“imagine”，符合语境。故填imagine。 67．Parrots are (广受欢迎的) pets because they can learn to mimic (模仿) human speech. 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：鹦鹉是广受欢迎的宠物，因为它们能够学会模仿人类的语言。根据“are...pets”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词pets，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。故填popular。 68．The (气候) of Kunming makes the city so famous all over the country that many people dream of settling down there. 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：昆明的气候让这座城市在全国都很有名，以至于很多人都梦想在那里定居。根据“The...of Kunming”可知，横线处需填名词，气候的英文单词为“climate”。故填climate。 69．We should plant more trees to (保护) the world. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：我们应该多植树来保护世界。protect“保护”，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填protect。 70．Grass covers most of the (土地) and makes it green. 【答案】land 【详解】句意：草覆盖了大部分的土地，并让它变绿。根据汉语提示可知，land“土地”，名词。故填land。 71．Cheng Han dreams of going to Tsinghua (大学) to further his study. 【答案】University 【详解】句意：程汉梦想去清华大学深造以进一步学习。根据中文提示“大学”，对应的英文单词是“University”；“Tsinghua University”是专有名词，因此“University”的首字母需大写。故填University。 72．Your room is in a (脏乱). You need to clean it up before Grandma comes. 【答案】mess 【详解】句意：你的房间乱糟糟的。奶奶来之前你需要把它打扫干净。根据汉语提示可知，“in a mess”是固定短语，意为“杂乱、脏乱”，其中“mess”为名词，符合语境。故填mess。 73．They decided to end their (关系). 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：他们决定结束他们的关系。根据提示可知，此处需要填写“关系”的英文名词，对应的英语单词为relationship；relationship为可数名词，此处特指两人之间的这一段关系，用单数形式即可，和前面的形容词性物主代词their搭配，符合句意和语法。故填relationship。 74．My sister wants to learn how to act like her favourite (女演员). 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：我妹妹想要学习像她最喜欢的女演员那样表演。 “女演员”对应的英文名词是“actress”，此处指代“她最喜欢的某一位女演员”，用单数形式即可。故填actress。 75．He threw his book (到处) last night, which annoyed his parents a lot. 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：昨晚他把书扔得到处都是，这让他的父母很生气。根据汉语提示可知，everywhere表示“到处”，地点副词。故填everywhere。 76．We bought two (票) to the concert next Saturday. 【答案】tickets 【详解】句意：我们买了两张下周六音乐会的票。“票”对应的英文单词是“ticket”，是可数名词。根据“two”可知，此处要用名词复数形式。故填tickets。 77．Scientists have made a new (预测) about life on Mars. 【答案】prediction 【详解】句意：科学家们已经对火星上的生命做出了新的预测。a修饰单数名词，“预测”prediction，故填prediction。 78．After listening to the (演讲), I decided to take action to save water. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：听了演讲后，我决定采取行动节约用水。根据“After listening to the...(演讲),”可知，此处指听演讲，空处应是名词speech“演讲”，作宾语。故填speech。 79．I like playing basketball while my brother (更喜欢) running. 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球，而我弟弟更喜欢跑步。prefer“更喜欢”，根据“like”可知，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是my brother，动词用第三人称单数。故填prefers。 80．The (教授) gave us some useful advice on communication. 【答案】professor 【详解】句意：这位教授给了我们一些关于交流的有用建议。根据“The”可知，横线处需填名词，教授“professor”，名词，此处特指某一位教授，用其单数形式。故填professor。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．广场上有数以千计的人。 There are people in the square. 【答案】 thousands of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“数以千计的”。thousands of“数以千计的”，固定用法。故填thousands；of。 82．他们正在寻找新方向。 They are new directions. 【答案】 looking for 【详解】look for“寻找”，根据“正在”和“are”可知，句子应用现在进行时，look的现在分词为looking。故填looking；for。 83．我有一些重要的事要告诉辛迪。请让她稍后给我回电话。 I have to tell Cindy. Please ask her to call me back later. 【答案】 something important 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“一些重要的事”，英文表达为something important表，something一般用于肯定句，important是形容词，修饰不定代词需要后置。故填something；important。 84．我们应该每天打扫教室。 We should the classroom every day. 【答案】 clean up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“打扫”。“clean up”是固定短语，意为“打扫”；should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填clean；up。 85．我午饭后可以和朋友一起闲逛吗？ I out with my friends after lunch? 【答案】 Could hang 【详解】“Could I…”是英语中表示请求许可的常见句型；hang out“闲逛”，是固定搭配。故填Could；hang。 86．这个周六我打算去商场。你要不要和我一起去购物？ I’m going to the mall this Saturday. Would you like to with me? 【答案】 go shopping 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“去购物”，应用动词短语“go shopping”；“Would you like to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“你想要做某事吗”，to后接动词原形，故填go；shopping。 87．我的弟弟不如我强壮。 My younger brother me. 【答案】【小题1】is 【小题2】not 【小题3】as/so 【小题4】strong 【小题5】as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不如……强壮”的英文表达；“不如……”用 not as/so + 形容词原级 + as 结构，“强壮的”是strong，句子主语为单数，be 动词用is，故填is；not；as/so；strong；as。 88．多亏了布朗老师，我变得更加擅长数学了。 Mr Brown, I’m getting better at maths. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“多亏了”，“多亏了”对应的英文短语是“Thanks to”，固定搭配，放句首首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 89．安娜和玛丽长得不像，但她们有很多共同之处。 Anna and Mary don’t look similar, but they a lot in . 【答案】 have common 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入“有共同之处”的短语。have sth. in common为固定短语，意为“在某方面有相同之处”；时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，动词have应用原形。故填have；common。 90．事实上，情况比我们想象的更糟。 , the situation is worse than we thought. 【答案】 In fact 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“事实上”，in fact“事实上”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In；fact。 91．伦敦是世界上最大的城市之一。 London is the biggest cities in the world. 【答案】 one of 【详解】one of“……之一”，故填one；of。 92．湖泊和花是多么漂亮啊！ the lake and the flowers are! 【答案】 How beautiful 【详解】结合中英文对照可知，该句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“漂亮”，可用beautiful表示，应用How引导感叹句，句式为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。故填How；beautiful。 93．多么有用的学习工具啊！ learning tool it is! 【答案】 What a useful 【详解】对比中英文可知，该句为感叹句，中心名词是单数可数名词learning tool，其前需要用不定冠词a进行修饰；“有用的”英文表达为useful。英语中“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”用于表示强烈的感叹。故填What；a；useful。 94．根据天气预报，今天下午会下雨。 the weather report, it is going to rain this afternoon. 【答案】 According to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“根据”。According to“根据”，介词短语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填According；to。 95．这份兼职工作占据她周末大部分时间。 This part-time job most of her weekends. 【答案】 takes up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“占据”。take up“占据”，是动词，作谓语，由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，而主语this part-time job是第三人称单数，故填takes；up。 96．工作时一定要保持舒适的姿势。 that you are working in a comfortable position. 【答案】 Make/Be sure 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“ 一定要保持”。英语中“确保、务必做到”可以用固定短语make sure/be sure表达，该短语后可接that从句，句子为祈使句，首字母需大写。故填Make/Be；sure。 97．如果你去到那里，你就会度过愉快的时光。 If you go there, you a great time. 【答案】 will have 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将会度过”。在含有if条件状语从句的复合句中，主句表示将来动作常用“will + 动词原形”。故填will；have。 98．现在很多国家依靠这种高产作物获取食物。 Lots of countries now this high-yield crop for food. 【答案】 depend/rely on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“依靠”的英文。depend on/rely on“依靠”，动词短语。根据“now”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Lots of countries为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填depend/rely；on。 99．和最好的朋友面对面聊天总能让我感觉和她更亲近。 Talking with my best friend always makes me feel closer to her. 【答案】 face to face 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“面对面”的短语，其英文表达为face to face，副词短语，修饰“Talking”。故填face；to；face。 100．我给他写了封信，感谢他帮我做项目。 I to say thanks for helping me with the project. 【答案】 wrote him a letter 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“给他写了封信”。“给某人写信”可用短语write sb. a letter。根据中文“写了”可知动作发生在过去，故动词write用过去式wrote；him他，代词宾格作间接宾语；a letter一封信，作直接宾语。故填wrote；him；a；letter。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $