Unit 1 Career talk 同步练习 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Career talk Starting out & Understanding ideas (1 – 2) 过基础 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. While the rain was beating against the windows, it (使想起) me of an old song. 2. After the hike, he used a (刷子) to clean the dirt off his shoes before stepping into the house. 3.[2025 天津南开区期末改编]—— Did you have a good time on your trip to the sea? —— Yes. In this huge sea, I feel as small as a (滴) of water. 熟词生义 A. v.(使)落下;(使)掉下 B. v.(使)变弱,降低,减少 C. v.遗漏；省略；不予考虑 (1) His voice dropped as he told us the secret. (2) The apples are beginning to drop from the trees. (3) When she spoke quickly, she dropped the “g” in “running”. 4. In the school play, she worked hard and s in front of all her classmates. 5. It is raining heavily. We are going to get all w walking outside. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次) grow, sweat, bright, newborn, watermelon 1. As soon as the little boy saw his mum, he smiled at her. 2. To keep their plants well, they watered them carefully every morning. 3. Mr and Mrs Smith tried all they could to calm their baby who cried all night. 4. Dreams are not achieved by magic. It takes and hard work. 5.—— My favourite fruit is strawberries. What about yours, Teddy? —— Mine is because it is juicy and sweet. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1.昨天吃了两个冰淇淋之后，我感到浑身不舒服。 After I ate two ice creams yesterday, I felt uncomfortable . 2.我们应该对朋友诚实，因为这被认为是传统美德。 We should be honest to our friends, because it to be a traditional virtue. 3.虽然打扫房间很累，但完成后我们感到一种成就感。 Although it was tiring to clean up the room, we felt after that. 4.女孩想将这美丽的日落记在脑海里，因为它让她感到平静。 The girl wants to this beautiful sunset because it makes her feel peaceful. 5.就像盖房子一样，学习一门语言需要时间，所以我们应该有耐心，一点一点地取得进步。 Like building a house, learning a language takes time, so we should be patient and make progress 过语篇 一、教材整合 根据教材 Understanding ideas 部分的内容，填入适当的内容补全短文 Today Robert is saying goodbye to his job as a “spiderman”. During 1. in this job, he has met a lot of kind people and been part of many warm stories. Robert still remembers 2. as a “spiderman”. On a hot day, when he was wet all over with sweat, he received 3. of his life. It was carefully cut into small pieces, given by a kind woman with a bright smile. He also remembers watching 4. grow bit by bit through the glass. When he appeared outside the window, she was always excited. Later, he was shown 5. drawn by her. Though the family moved away one day, Robert was happy that they were once friends. Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but Robert will never 6. .His job gives him a sense of achievement. It not only makes the city shine brighter, but also makes himself shine. 二、迁移应用 It was Career Week at school. Each day, a different person came to 1 about his or her career. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit —— Andrew Fisher, a 2 television reporter (记者), who also wrote many books about his 3 all around the world. Mr Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family. He talked about reporting exciting and dangerous happenings 4 . He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma and sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students 5 close attention. Then he asked if(是否) anyone had questions. Kelly 6 her hand at once.“Mr Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?” Kelly asked. “Here's the 7 ,” Mr Fisher said. “Write all my purposes down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read them. Then I say to myself, ‘How can I get one step 8 to my purposes?’” Mr Fisher continued, “Try it yourself. 9 your dream in detail and write it down. Don't be afraid if your dream 10 impossible. Nobody ever believed that the Wright brothers could build an airplane. But they took small steps each day to realise their dreams.” 1. A. agree B. think C. talk D. write 2. A. nervous B. careful C. common D. famous 3. A. plans B. lessons C. meetings D. travels 4. A. in person B. in fact C. in silence D. in hand 5. A. reduced B. paid C. received D. accepted 6. A. put down B. put up C. put off D. put on 7. A. topic B. result C. secret D. chance 8. A. closer B. farther C. better D. deeper 9. A. Touch B. Read C. Move D. Picture 10. A. seems B. listens C. tastes D. stays Understanding ideas (3-8) 过基础 一、词汇运用 (A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.——How's it going, Tina? ——Great. My (公司) has offered me a good job. 2. Be patient, dear. To learn a new language r lots of practice. 3. To make students have a colourful school life, the expert advises schools to o different kinds of activities for students to join in. 4. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. Drinking tea can bring many health b (B)用所给单词的适当形式填空 5. Despite their differences in (personal),the two sisters get along very well. 6.——Who do you think can be our new head? ——Edison is the final choice—— he has such strong (leader). 7.Everyone in the room kept the silent as the speaker began his (speak). 8.——I haven't finished the maths homework yet. ——Me neither. The last problem is really (challenge). 二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1.在求职面试中，人们通常会被要求做一个简要的自我介绍。 People are usually asked to give a general self-introduction in . 2.这个公园全年开放，让人们在每个季节都能享受大自然。 The park is open , allowing people to enjoy nature in every season. 3.年轻一代的声音呼吁采取行动应对气候变化，以保护地球。 the young generation called for action on climate change to protect the earth. 4.良好的人际关系需要沟通技巧。 are needed for good personal relationships. 5.许多公司为新员工提供免费的培训计划。 Many companies offer free to new employees. 语法专练 用括号内所给动词的适当形式补全短文 Many people have different dreams about their future careers. Some of these dreams are influenced (被影响) by family, while others1. (shape) by personal interests. No matter what the reason, choosing a career is not easy. For example, teachers 2. ( respect) because they help students learn important skills. Doctors 3. (give) a lot of attention as they save lives and care for patients. These jobs 4. (see) as very meaningful, but they are also very challenging and require a lot of hard work. In the future, many new jobs 5 (create) as technology (科技) develops. For example, engineers and scientists 6. (need) to design robots and develop new medical treatments (疗法). At the same time, jobs like writers and artists 7. (value) because they bring creativity and beauty to our lives. When you are choosing a career, it is important to think about your own strengths and interests. A good choice balances what you love and what you are good at. No matter what choice is made, the career should8. (choose)with both heart and mind. 过语篇 阅读理解 What's your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem: Most students have few ideas about their career plans. Their families can't help them much. Seeing this situation, the students from Tianjin TEDA No.1 Middle School decided to act and started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi, Zhi Yin Wei Lai”. “ Our survey shows that 75percent of the students want to know more about different jobs,” said Wang Xinran, the project leader. Based on students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 experts in different fields and put their interviews online. They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs in depth. “We also invited professionals(专业人士) to give speeches in our school,” said Wang. Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive (印象深刻的) interview was with a photographer. “I once thought being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate with different people, which is very hard.” But the project doesn't mean letting students down by telling them the truth. “We believe working is not just about bread and butter(生计).It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let students know that,” said group member Zhao Yajie. 1. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 2. Which picture shows the result of the survey done by the project members? 3. What problem may a photographer meet according to the passage? A. A sudden change of the workplace. B. The cost of a high-quality camera. C. Poor communication with people. D. Competition with other photographers. 4. What is the purpose of the project “Dian ZhiCheng Shi, Zhi Yin Wei Lai”? A. To help students understand a poem. B. To develop students' interview skills. C. To show the bad sides of different jobs. D. To help students know the meaning of jobs. Developing ideas (1–4) 过基础 一、根据下列单词画线部分的发音将它们归类 ask, stick, forest, speed, Smith, spread, desk, smile, despite, skate, stone, skill, smell, study, space, smart, basket, smoke, spirit, mistake 1./ sk/ 2./ sm/ 3./ sp/ 4./ st/ 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次) sick, introduce, celebrate, amaze, international 1. “Take this medicine and it will make you feel better soon,” the nurse says to the boy. 2.We have different to show our happiness on National Day. 3.—— Look at my new painting. I just finished it yesterday. — Well done! It's so creative and the colours are 4.—— Thank you for your detailed . I've learnt a lot about the history of the building. ——I'm glad to help. 5.—— Hey, do you know anything about the World Cup? —— Yes. It is a(n) football competition held every four years. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1.我采访了我的同学们看电视的习惯。 I my classmates their TV viewing habits. 2. Tony 和 Pansy 负责校报的体育版块。 Tony and Pansy the sports section of the school newspaper. 3.我得了重感冒，所以我决定请一天假，卧床休息。 I have a terrible cold, so I've decided to and stay in bed. 4.《哈利·波特》系列小说由 J. K.罗琳历时10年写成的7本书组成。 The Harry Potter series is made up of seven books by J. K. Rowling over 10 years. 5.志愿服务可以让志愿者认识新的人，尝试新的事物，并探索职业选择。 Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try new things and explore 。 四、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余) A: Hi, Joe! We are preparing (准备) the report about dream jobs. 1 B: Yes, I have. A: What do you want to be in the future? B:2. And I'm going to teach children Chinese. A: Oh, you always get along well with children. That will be a good job for you. B: You' re right. 3. What about you? A: I want to work as a doctor. B:4. A: Because I want to learn how to keep healthy and help the sick. B: That's great! 5. A:OK. A. I'd like to be a teacher. B. Drawing is only a hobby. C. Have you finished yours? D. I love to stay with children. E. When are you going to start? F. Let's study hard for our dreams. G. Why do you want to be a doctor? 五、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 XingBin is a university teacher in Shandong province. At the end of 2022, he experienced the work of a delivery rider (外卖骑手). More than half a year later, he shared his understanding and thoughts online. It quickly caused a heated 1. (discuss). In December 2022, Xing Bin was so 2. (interest) in the life and work of a delivery rider that he decided to be one from December to January of the next year. During the month, Xing Bin worked 3. (many) than 10 hours a day and made over 7,000 yuan in total. He 4. (make) 10 yuan each hour, and 20 yuan at most. “During that month, I tasted the bitterness(辛酸) and the 5. (happy) of this job with my heart,” Xing said. “One night I6. (send) food to a village (村庄), and there were no streetlights. The delivery customers were afraid that I would get lost,7. they used a flashlight (手电筒) to guide me out,” said Xing. Xing now understands the 8. (difficult) of delivery workers better. One month's work makes him realise how hard they work9. (make) a living. “I hope that more people can understand delivery workers and show more respect 10. them,” he said. 过语篇 Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)?It's an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places, try many travel things, and do many activities. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better. To do this job, you don't need a high education, but your love for travelling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive (昂贵的) vacations. Good writing skills help you describe experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? Doing this job, you'll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views (风景). Each journey offers something special and exciting. It's a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and helpful ideas. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must deal with any problem. If you are curious about new things, love travelling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job！ 1. What should one have to become a travel experience officer? ①a high education ②writing skills ③photo or video skills ④a healthy body A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 2. Why is this job great according to the passage? A. Because it doesn't need going out. B. Because it can make a lot of money. C. Because every trip is a new experience. D. Because it's always easy and comfortable. 3. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to plan a perfect trip. B. What a travel experience officer is. C. What challenges travellers often meet. D. How to become a famous travel blogger. Developing ideas ( Reading for writing 1 – 5) 过基础 一、词汇运用 (A)根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 1. At the end of the road, there was nothing but open sky b . 2. If you have a fear of height, it's hard for you to become a p . 3. It's n for you to receive training before doing such difficult tasks. 4. Many museums now p virtual tours, allowing people to visit them from home through the Internet. 5.—— Museums are the mirrors of h journey. — That's true. Their development shows people's growing love for history. (B)用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Practising every day will (sure) help you to improve your English skills. 7. I waited patiently in line for the (cash) to finish helping the customers ahead of me. 8. This blue T-shirt looks so (fashion) on her. I'm about to buy one, too. 9. (real) is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, but the way they actually are. 10. More and more people want to see the stars and the moon during their holidays. As a result, dark sky (tour) is rising. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1.雨后，小花开始在田野里遍地冒出来。 After the rain, small flowers started to all over the field. 2.研究人员已经讨论了人工智能将如何影响就业市场。 The researchers have discussed how AI will affect 3.自从报名参加游泳比赛以来，Sam一直在努力训练。 Sam has trained hard since he the swimming competition. 4.我们学校决定改善图书馆的服务，以更好地满足学生的需要。 Our school has decided to improve the library services to better. 5.你可以在大型节日促销期间以更低的价格买到同样的手机。 You can buy the same phone during the big holiday sale. 6.在他用光积蓄之后，他所有创办新公司的计划都化为泡影了。 All his plans to start a new company after he used up his savings. 7.在不久的将来会有更多的电子书。但我认为纸质书不会被电子书取代。 There will be more e-books in the near future. But I don't think paper books will e-books. 8.风一直在刮，一场大暴雨即将到来。 The wind keeps blowing and a big storm is 过语篇 一、教材整合 根据教材 Reading for writing 部分的内容及所给提示，填入适当的内容补全短文 People's jobs have changed throughout history. Now, technology is developing at 1. (speed). Some traditional jobs are disappearing, while new ones are springing up to meet new needs. For example, cashiers in shops and supermarkets may soon be replaced 2. , since people can pay on their own. Autopilots were first used in planes 3. ago. With developing technology, human pilots may not be necessary someday. 4. might become affordable (平价的) one day, creating jobs like space tour guides to lead people to the moon and beyond. At the same time, as more people work and play in virtual reality (VR), VR 5. (design)will be greatly needed. There are both doubts and expectations about jobs of the future. We should make ourselves 6. the changing job market. After all, the future will surely come. 二、迁移应用 In Chengdu, there is a new job called “patient companion (陪诊师)”. Patient companions guide patients through hospitals, making medical visits easier. They help with things like registration (挂号), understanding the doctors’ instructions, and picking up medical reports and medicine. They also give patients comfort and care. In March this year, 27 people in Chengdu got the first certificates (证书) for patient companions. Li Zhongqin is one of them. She sometimes needs to go to 5 or 6 hospitals to work for different patients. “Most of the patients I help are elderly,” said Li. “Some old people have difficulty moving around or don't know how to use smart machines in the hospitals or how to see a doctor. We can save their time and give them the best help.” The job of a patient companion is very important. It not only helps patients but also builds a bridge between patients and doctors. As the population ages, the need for patient companions is growing. Chengdu is working to make rules for this new job. It offers free training and certificates to make sure patient companions can provide the best services for patients. 1 What's the patient companions' work according to the passage? a. help patients get normal sleep b. make patients feel less worried c. take medical reports and medicine d. explain the doctors' words to patients A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 2. What can we know about Li Zhongqin? A. She got a certificate when she was 27. B. She works 5 or 6 hours every day. C. She is sometimes busy working. D. She only helps people without children. 3. What is Chengdu doing to support the development of the job “patient companion”? A. Offering free training and certificates to patient companions. B. Reducing the cost of medical visits for elderly patients. C. Providing free medical services for patients. D. Building more hospitals for patient companions to work in. 4. What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A. To bring attention to the challenges in hospitals. B. To introduce the new job of “patient companion”. C. To let people get a patient companion for their parents. D. To call on readers to care about the elderly. Presenting ideas &Reflection 过基础 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余) sure, communicate, challenge, before, during, require, company, everything, since, although, interview, necessary Job interviews are sometimes 1. but the following advice can help make them easier. Be on time. It's 2. to find out exactly(确切地) where the interview is and how to get there. 3. buses may be late, leave enough time to avoid rushing. Being early is always better than being late. Be ready. Job interviews often 4. you to talk about your qualifications (资格), past experiences, and reasons for applying. Think about possible questions beforehand and get your answers ready. Make eye contact (眼神交流). In the interview, don't sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look at the 5. in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident. If you avoid eye contact, the interviewer will think that you don't want to 6. . Ask a question. It's a good idea to ask questions about the 7. or the job at the interview. Think of some questions 8. the interview. It makes you look more interested if you do this. Follow the advice, and you'll 9. improve your chances of success. Hope 10. goes well！ 过语篇 Choosing a career isn't always easy, but there is still some advice to help make up your mind. Don't let other people decide what you should do. Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor or a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it's your life and it's your decision. 1. Consider what you are good at. It's true that things like salary (工资) are important, but don't let them lead you down the wrong path (道路). Follow your heart and your personality. 2. If you don't like work which needs lots of attention to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university. Your first decision isn't forever. 3. They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn't always like that. So you are allowed to change your mind. Maybe your first job doesn't turn out to be suitable (适合的) for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner！ 4. Generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn't have to be charity work. 5. Just don't forget that job satisfaction isn't only about money. 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选出五个还原到文中 A. Do something of value. B. Asking for experts’ advice is helpful. C. It could be a job that helps people around you. D. Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. E. Only a small number of people get it right the first time. F. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. G. If you are very active, don't choose an office job, even if the pay is good. 项目式学习 Career Interview Every job has its meaning and value. In this activity, you will interview someone about their job, learn their story, and discover what makes their work special. Step 1 Find classmates who share the same interests as you, and form a group of 4 to6 people with them. Choose one career or job you are curious about. Group members Group goal Learn more about the job of . Step 2 Discuss with your group members and design the questions for the interview. The questions should cover topics such as:Interview Questions · Could you tell me about…? · · · · daily activities of the job · reasons for choosing this job · benefits and challenges of this career · the value of this job to society · … Step 3 Find an interviewee who works in the chosen field (parent/ relative/ teacher/…). Your group can carry out the interview in person, on a video call, or even through email, based on the situation. Take notes during the interview. Step 4 Based on the information collected during the interview, complete an English interview report. Reflection I can use words and expressions from this unit properly. Excellent□ Not yet□ I can use the passive in the simple present and the simple future correctly. Excellent□ Good□ Not yet□ I can pronounce / sk/, / sm/, / sp/ and / st/correctly. Excellent□ Good□ Not yet□ I have improved my understanding of the meaning of work in our lives. Excellent□ Good□ Not yet□ 语篇专项中考特训 过专项 一、完形填空 A hairdresser (理发师) named Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what 1 really want. Since videos of her cutting hair got much attention on the Internet, many excited fans have come to 2 her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first 3 putting videos on the Internet in February2024. At first, they didn't get much attention. But eight months later, one of her videos was spread 4 , as online users praised (称赞) her for listening and understanding customers' needs. Facing such great 5 , Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better 6 . She mostly cuts hair for men and each haircut 7 30 yuan. She serves about30 customers a day. “I am the most 8 hairdresser. There is nothing special about me,” she said. “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is 9 enough.” Xiaohua's popularity is also a great example that one person's 10 can make a city famous. Thanks to her, more and more people are travelling to Huaihua, trying the local food and exploring beautiful places there. 1. A. family B. friends C. customers D. neighbours 2. A. visit B. leave C. open D. close 3. A. stopped B. started C. continued D. remained 4. A. quietly B. slowly C. widely D. privately 5. A. popularity B. confidence C. imagination D. responsibility 6. A. shelves B. secrets C. stories D. skills 7. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 8. A. active B. strange C. different D. common 9. A. troubling B. satisfying C. surprising D. interesting 10. A. ability B. beauty C. honesty D. courage 二、阅读理解 There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers. Read about them. Jane, 22: I'm a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve (解决) their travel problems. Thanks to this job, I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace,24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I'm a fan of technology, so I think it's always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I'm a website designer. I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. 1. What does Jane do for different kinds of people? A. She fixes computers. B. She plans vacations. C. She writes books. D. She does housework. 2. What is always interesting for Grace? A. To work very late at night. B. To learn about new electronics. C. To have more time with her family. D. To help people solve travel problems. 3. What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company? a. Write down some ideas. b. Finish making the website. c. Learn about the company and its needs. d. Communicate with people at the company again. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-d-b 4. This passage mainly helps people . A. decide their working hours B. learn about different work C. find a company to work for D. become fans of technology 三、任务型阅读 The world is developing fast because of technology and its uses in our lives. This means that the jobs we have now are changing, and that there will be new jobs in the future. There are ways to get ready for future jobs by building different job skills. It's a good idea to start developing these skills early, so you will be ready to jump into these future jobs as they appear. Understanding Digital Information Everything is becoming more digital, which means understanding digital information will be important to succeed in the future jobs. If you can understand and use digital information, you will be able to learn it quickly and use it to solve problems and make decisions. Being Creative No technology can compare with the creativity of the human mind, and many future jobs will need people to come up with new ideas and put these ideas into real use. This means it is very important to think creatively about problems, as it makes you more likely to be successful in the future jobs. Keeping Learning The workplace is changing fast, and will continue to change. New digital technology will change nearly every job. So, you should take every chance to learn new skills and technology. Take training classes, and spend time researching and studying up on things that interest you or will be useful for your future jobs. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 1. How can people get ready for future jobs according to the passage?(不超过5个词) 2. What makes the human mind better than technology?(不超过10个词) 3. What should people do to keep up with the fast-changing workplace?(不超过10个词) 【拓展设问】 1. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. To jump into a future job. B. To understand digital information. C. To think creatively about problems. D. To take useful training classes. 2. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Sports. B. Careers. C. Health. D. Animals. 单元主题写作 过写作 写作能力拓展导练 答案P06 一、单元主题词汇·高频词汇梳理 二、教材佳句仿写·高分句式训练 1. 教材原句: Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I' ll never regret it. 仿写：教学在社会上被视为一份受人尊敬的工作。 2.教材原句: The woman was so nice to give him a piece of watermelon on a hot day. 仿写：她在开始项目之前征求建议是非常明智的。 3.教材原句: If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. 仿写：如果他学习了艺术，他可能已经成为一名著名画家了。 4. 教材原句: Um, sign me up for a space tour, please! 仿写：她的公司为她报名参加了一个领导力课程。 5.教材原句: How fast the job market changes! 仿写：他们在工作中运用科技是多么熟练啊！ 三、以读促写·主题写作典例剖析 假如你是李辉，是育英学校的英文报通讯员。为帮助学生提高人生规划能力，你校将举办一次“职业体验日(Career Experience Day)”活动。现校英文报主编请你写一篇关于该活动的英文通知。 时态：一般将来时， 语篇类型：应用文 人称：第三人称为主 内容包括： (1)活动时间和地点； (2)活动内容； (3)欢迎本校师生积极参加。 注意： (1)词数80——100，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Notice Step1 谋篇布局指导 开头：引出话题 ①We are pleased to tell you about…… ②Our school will hold... 主体：详细介绍 ①The activity will take place on… in… ②… will share their work experiences. ③There will be guest speakers... ④Students will be able to try jobs like. .. ⑤You will have a chance to learn more... 结尾：表达期望 ①We welcome all teachers and students to. .. ②Don't miss this great chance to... ③Let's make. .. a day to remember. Step 2 高阶表达应用 1. Our school will hold a “Career Experience Day” activity.(用不定式说明目的) 2. You will experience different jobs through interactive games.(用 there be 句型升格) Step 3 佳作展示评析 Notice Do you have any idea about your future career? To help students improve their life planning skills ❶ , our school will hold a “Career Experience Day” activity. The activity will take place on July 20th in the school hall and playground. During the day, different professionals like doctors, teachers and engineers will share their work experiences. There will also be❷ interactive games to let you experience different jobs. We welcome all teachers and students to this meaningful activity. We believe the “Career Experience Day” will be interesting and helpful for you and we hope to see you there! ❶不定式短语明确活动目的，体现职业体验日的教育意义。 ❷there be句型介绍活动内容，体现活动的趣味性。 这篇通知语言简洁流畅，架构清晰，不仅清楚传达了活动的关键信息，还简洁有力地描述活动亮点，具有较强的可读性和号召力。 四、学以致用·主题写作实战演练 假如你是 Mike, Teenagers 报刊社需要招聘一位小记者。请根据下面表格所提供的信息，写一封求职电子邮件，并适当说明理由。 When Activities primary school write a diary every day. .. middle school read more famous books... in ten years a reporter, get ready for... 注意： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数80 左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm excited to hear that you' re in need of a reporter. I really want to have a try. I think I will be a good reporter. I am really looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Mike Starting out & Understanding ideas (1-2) 过基础 教材核心知识精练 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. reminded 2. brush 3. drop 【熟词生义】(1)B (2)A (3)C 4. shone 5. wet 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次) 1. brightly 空处应用副词修饰动词“ smiled”，再结合所给单词可知， bright的副词形式 brightly“灿烂地”符合题意。 2. growing 根据“they watered them carefully every morning”及所给单词可推知，“每天早晨细心浇水”是为了让植物保持良好生长，此处为“keep… doing”结构，故填 growing。 3. newborn 句意： Smith夫妇想尽一切办法来安抚他们整夜啼哭的新生儿。a newborn baby意为“新生婴儿”。 4. sweat 句意：梦想不是靠魔法实现的，它需要汗水和努力。 sweat“汗，汗水”符合语境。 sweat表示“汗，汗水”时，为不可数名词。 5. watermelon 空处为 Teddy最喜欢的水果，所给单词中只有“ watermelon”符合语境，再结合空后的“ it is”可知空处填 watermelon。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1. all over 2. is considered/ thought 3. a sense of achievement 4. keep; in her memory 5. bit by bit 过语篇 阅读能力强化训练 一、教材整合 1. the past 30/ thirty years 2. his first summer 3. the sweetest watermelon 4. a newborn baby 5. a picture of himself 6. regret it 二、迁移应用 完形填空 【解题导语】本文主要讲述了从事不同工作的人到Kelly的班里作职业演讲。其中让她很激动的是 AndrewFisher。他是一名电视记者，在 Kelly班上讲述了自己成功的秘诀。 1. C 根据下文中的“All the talks”可知选C。 2. D 根据第三段中的“Mr Fisher, how did you get to beso successful?”可知， famous“出名的”符合语境。 3. D 根据第三段中的“He talked about climbing Mt.Qomolangma and sailing down the Nile”并结合 AndrewFisher的职业(电视记者)可知，此处指“旅行”，故选 D。 4. A 根据上文提到的“a 2 television reporter (记者)”可推断， Fisher先生讲述了自己报道激动人心且危险的事件，故 in person“亲自，亲身”符合语境。 5. B 根据上文中的“He had many interesting stories”和空后的“close attention”可知，此处是说，学生们都聚精会神地听。 pay (close) attention为固定搭配。 6. B 根据空后的“her hand”及下文中的“‘Mr Fisher,how did you get to be so successful?’ Kelly asked”可知，此处表示 Kelly举手提问，B项“举起”符合语境。 put down“放下”; put off“推迟”; put on“穿上”。 7. C 根据上文中 Kelly的提问“Mr Fisher, how did youget to be so successful?”及下文中 Fisher先生所说的话可推知，此处指 Fisher先生成功的秘诀，故选 C。 8. A“我怎样才能离我的目标更近一步?”根据上下文及选项可推知，此处为 Fisher先生激励自己逐步接近目标，最终实现目标，故选A。 9. D 结合下文可知，空处是把梦想写下来之前的动作，所以应是想象你的梦想的所有细节，故所缺的词是Picture。此处picture作动词，意为“想象，设想”。 熟词生义 picture (1)作动词，意为“设想，想象，忆起”。用法示例： I can still picture the house I grew up in. 我还能回忆起我童年时住的那座房子。 (2)作名词，意为“图画，绘画”。用法示例： The children were drawing pictures of their pets. 孩子们在 画他们的宠物。 (3)作名词,意为“照片,相片”,此时与 photo 同义。用法示例： She's taking a picture over there. 她正在那边拍照。 10. A 根据空前的“Don't be afraid”可知,此处是说如果你的梦想看起来是不可能的，别害怕。故所缺的词是seems。 Understanding ideas (3 - 8) 过基础 教材核心知识精练 一、词汇运用 (A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.company 2.requires 3.organise 4.benefits (B)用所给单词的适当形式填空 5. personality 6. leadership 7. speech 8. challenging 二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1. a job interview 2. throughout the year 3. The voice of 4. Communication skills 5. training programmes 语法专练 用括号内所给动词的适当形式补全短文 1. are shaped 2. are respected 3. are given 4. are seen 5. will be created 6. will be needed 7. will be valued 8. be chosen 过语篇 阅读能力强化训练 阅读理解 【解题导语】本文主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生开展的“点职成诗，职引未来”项目。 1. A 写作手法题。根据文章开头“What's your dream job? How much do you know about it?”可知,文章以提问的方式开篇。故选 A。 2. B 图文转换题。根据第二段中的“‘Our survey shows that 75 percent of the students want to know more about different jobs,’ said Wang Xinran, the project leader”可知,调查结果显示75%的学生希望更多地了解不同的工作。故选B。 3. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But now I know that they need to... They also need to communicate with different people, which is very hard”可知,C项“与人沟通不畅”符合题意。 4. D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可判断，“点职成诗，职引未来”这个项目意在让学生客观全面地了解不同工作，故D项“为了帮助学生了解工作的意义”符合题意。 【语篇解构】 1. their families 2. in depth 3. different fields 4. online/ on the Internet 5. give speeches Developing ideas (1-4) 过基础教材核心知识精练 一、根据下列单词画线部分的发音将它们归类 1. ask, desk, skate, skill, basket 2. Smith, smile, smell, smart, smoke 3. speed, spread, despite, space, spirit 4. stick, forest, stone, study, mistake 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次) 1. sick 根据护士所说的话“吃了这药，很快你就会感觉好些”可知，这个男孩生病了， sick“生病的，患病的”符合语境。 2. celebrations 根据“to show our happiness”及所给单词可推知，此处指举办不同的庆祝活动，故填 celebrations。 3. amazing 根据“Well done！ It's so creative and”可判断，此处仍是对画作的称赞，再结合所给单词可知，此处应用 amaze的形容词形式 amazing，表示“令人称奇的”。 4. introduction 根据“I' ve learnt a lot about the history ofthe building”及所给单词可推知，此处是在感谢对方的介绍，应用 introduce的名词形式 introduction。 5. international ————嘿，你对世界杯有所了解吗？————是的。这是一项每四年举办一次的国际足球赛事。international“国际的”符合语境。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1. interviewed; about 2. are responsible for 3. take a/ one day off 4. a period of 5. career choices 四、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余) 1-5 CADGF 五、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1. discussion 2. interested 3. more 4. made 5. happiness6. sent 7. so 8. difficulty/ difficulties 9. to make10. for 过语篇 阅读能力强化训练 阅读理解 【解题导语】本文介绍了旅行体验官这一职业，包括其工作内容、任职要求以及这份工作的魅力和面临的困难。 1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，做旅行体验官这份工作需要写作技能、摄影或摄像技能以及健康的身体，不需要高学历，故选D。 2. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Doing this job, you'll… Each journey offers something special and exciting”可判断，这份工作很棒是因为每次旅行都是一次新体验，故选C。 3. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕旅行体验官这一职业展开，介绍了其工作内容、任职要求等，B项“什么是旅行体验官”符合文章主旨。 Developing ideas (Reading for writing 1-5) 过基础 教材核心知识精练 一、词汇运用 (A)根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 1. beyond 2. pilot 3. necessary 4. provide 5. human (B)用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. surely 句意：每天练习一定会帮助你提高英语技能。空处修饰全句，应用副词，故填 surely。 7. cashier 根据“waited patiently in line” “finish helping the customers ahead of me”可判断，“我”正在排队等待结账，空处应填 cashier，表示“出纳员”。 8. fashionable 空前有系动词“looks”，空处应用形容词作表语，故填 fashionable。 9. Reality 句意：现实并不是你希望事情呈现的样子，也不是它们看起来的样子，而是它们实际的样子。空处表示“现实”，且位于句首，故填 Reality。 10. tourism 句意：越来越多的人在假期里想要观赏星星和月亮。因此，暗夜星空旅游正在兴起。空处表示“旅游业”，故填 tourism。 二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1. spring up 2. the job market 3. signed up for 4. meet students' needs 5. at a lower cost 6. went up in smoke 7. be replaced by 8. on the way 过语篇 阅读能力强化训练 一、教材整合 1. an even faster speed 2. by machines 3. over a century 4. Space tours 5. fashion designers 6. keep up with 二、迁移应用 阅读理解 【解题导语】本文主要介绍了“陪诊师”这一新兴职业。 1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They help with things like registration (挂号), understanding the doctors’ instructions, and picking up medical reports and medicine. They also give patients comfort and care”可知答案为 D。 2. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She sometimes needs to go to 5 or 6 hospitals to work for different patients”可判断，她有时工作很忙，故选C。 3. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It offers free training and certificates to make sure patient companions can provide the best services for patients”可知答案为 A。 4. B 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了成都新兴职业陪诊师及其服务特点和重要性，B项“介绍‘陪诊师’这一新职业”符合题意。 Presenting ideas &Reflection 过基础教材核心知识精练 一用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余) 1. challenging 2. necessary 3. Since 4. require 5. interviewer 6. communicate 7. company 8. before 9. surely 10. everything 过语篇 阅读能力强化训练 任务型阅读 【解题导语】本文就如何选择职业给出了一些建议。 1. F 根据上文中的“Listen to them, but remember it's your life and it's your decision”可知，此处是说要自己做决定。故F项符合语境。 2. G 根据上文中的“Follow your heart and your personality”可知，此处是说要选择合适的工作。故G项符合语境。 3. E 根据下文中的“They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it”可知，此处是说只有一小部分人一开始就选对了工作。 4. A 根据下文中的“Generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others”可知，此处是说应该做一些有价值的工作。 5. C 根据上文中的“It doesn't have to be charity work”可知，此句是举例说明什么是一份有价值的工作。故C项符合语境。 项目式学习 Step 1 略; a(n) doctor/ teacher/ engineer/ cook/… Step 2 ●Could you tell me about your daily work? ●Why did you choose this job? ●What are the pros and cons of your job? ●How does your job help people or society? ●… Step 4 One possible version: Last week, we interviewed Mr Smith, a doctor at our local hospital. He told us his daily work includes treating patients and writing medical reports. He chose this career because he wanted to help sick people live healthier lives. Mr Smith enjoys seeing his patients recover, but sometimes the job is challenging because he has long working hours. He believes doctors are important because they save lives and improve public health. To be a doctor, patience, hard work, and a lot of medical knowledge are needed. We admire his dedication. 语篇专项中考特训 过专项 主题语篇拓展阅读 一、完形填空 【解题导语】理发师晓华因其在网络上发布的理发视频而走红，她通过倾听和理解顾客的需求赢得了众多粉丝，不仅吸引了众多顾客到她的理发店，还让她的家乡湖南省怀化市受到了更多关注。 1. C 根据第二段中的“online users praised (称赞) her for listening and understanding customers' needs”可知，此处是说理解顾客真正想要的是什么，故选C。 2. A 根据空前的“many excited fans”和空后的“to get a haircut”可推知，此处指光顾她的店，故选 A。 3. B 根据空前的“first”和下文内容可推知，此处是说开始在网络上发布视频，故选B。 4. C 根据空前的“At first, they didn't get much attention. But”可推知，此处表示的情况与“没有得到太多关注”相反，即她的一段视频被广泛传播，故选 C。 5. A 根据上文内容尤其是“A hairdresser (理发师)named Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet”可知，A项“受欢迎，流行”符合题意。第四段中的“Xiaohua's popularity”也是提示。 6. D 理发师晓华走红，但她认为自己并不是专业的理发师，这体现了她的谦虚。故此处是说她认为还有许多理发师拥有更高超的技艺。 7. C 她主要为男性理发，每次理发收费30元。空处对应主语为物，宾语为金额，C项“需付费，价钱为”符合语境。 8. D 根据空后的“There is nothing special about me”可推知，此处晓华表示自己是最普通的理发师，D项“普通的，平凡的”符合题意。 9. B 根据空前的“I have not considered raising the price for a haircut”并结合选项可知，此处是说来自人们的信任已经足够令人满足了，故选 B。 10. A ability“才能，技能”; beauty“美丽”; honesty“诚实”; courage“勇气”。理发师晓华能够精准把握顾客的需求，这得益于她娴熟的职业技能。正是这一能力使她个人在网络上走红，并最终提升了一座城市的名气，故选A。 二、阅读理解 【解题导语】本文主要介绍了三个年轻人的职业及其工作内容、特点和感受。 1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jane, 22”以及“I plan vacations for different kinds of people”可知，Jane的工作是为不同人群规划假期。故选 B。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I'm a fan of technology, so I think it's always interesting to learn about new electronics”可知，Grace认为学习新的电子产品很有趣。故选B。 3. D 事件脉络题。 Step 1 回 文定位寻信息 根据题干中的“make a website for a company”可定位到第四段中的“To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. 第一步，对应c 第二步，对应a After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve 第三步，对应d my design. Then I complete the website”。 第四步，对应b Step 2 分 析、排序、定答案 由此可知，Mike为一个公司做网站，他要了解这个公司和它的需求→写下一些想法→再和该公司的人交谈，以改进自己的设计→完成网站设计，故正确顺序为c-a-d-b。故选 D。 4. B 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了与三个年轻人的职业相关的信息；由此可知，本文可以帮助人们了解不同的工作。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 【解题导语】本文主要讲述了技术发展对职业的影响以及如何为未来职业做准备。 1. By building different job skills. 2. The creativity of the human mind. 3. Take every chance to learn new skills and technology. 【拓展设问】 1. C 代词指代题。画线词前的“This means it is very important to think creatively about problems”含有“It is +adj.+ to do sth”句型，即“This means to think creatively about problems is very important”,根据画线词后的“makes you more likely to be successful in the future jobs”可知答案为C。 2. B文章出处题。本文主要讲述了技术发展对职业的影响以及如何为未来职业做准备，属于“职业”版块，故选 B。 单元主题写作 二、教材佳句仿写·高分句式训练 1. Teaching is considered a respectable job in society. 2. She was so wise to ask for advice before starting the project. 3. If he studied art, he might have been a famous painter. 4. Her company signed her up for a leadership course. 5. How skillfully they use technology in their work! 三、Step 2 高阶表达应用 1. Our school will hold a “Career Experience Day” activity to help students improve their life planning skills./ To help students improve their life planning skills, our school will hold a “Career Experience Day” activity. 2. There will be interactive games to let you experience different jobs. 四、学以致用。主题写作实战演练 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm excited to hear that you' re in need of a reporter. I really want to have a try. So I'm writing to tell you something about myself. I've been interested in reading ever since I was in primary school. I have developed the habit of writing a diary every day. Now as a middle school student, I read more famous books. And I am good at writing. I' ve decided to be a reporter in ten years. To get ready for it, I will keep on working hard and take every chance to practise my skills. I think I will be a good reporter. I am really looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Mike 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $