普通高中英语课程标准(2025版)高考词汇讲与练(16)-2026届高三英语一轮复习

该高中英语导学案系统梳理了高考高频词汇（171-185），以“核心含义-派生词汇-常见搭配-巩固练习-真题在线”为架构，将词汇用法与语境应用深度结合，通过任务驱动引导学生自主构建词汇知识网络，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于诊断性练习与高考真题衔接，如单句语法填空、英汉互译等自测工具，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。学生可通过练习自主诊断薄弱点，教师能依据学情精准指导，助力学生高效掌握词汇应用，实现个性化复习与备考实效提升。

普通高中英语课程标准(2025版) 高考词汇讲与练(16)---2026届高三英语一轮复习 171. Atlantic 【核心含义】 adj. 大西洋的 n. 大西洋 【巩固练习】 英译汉 (1)The Atlantic Ocean is one of the four great oceans in the world and plays an important role in international trade. ___________________________________________________________________. (2)Many brave sailors once sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to explore new continents hundreds of years ago. _______________________________________________________________. 172. atmosphere 【核心含义】 大气；大气层（指环绕地球或其他天体的气体圈层）;（特定场所、场景的）氛围；情调 【派生词汇】 atmospheric：adj. 大气的；大气层的；富有氛围感的 【常见搭配】 create a warm atmosphere 营造温馨的氛围 a tense atmosphere 紧张的氛围 the Earth’s atmosphere 地球大气层 in the atmosphere 弥漫在空气中；在氛围里 【巩固练习】 英汉互译 (1)每个人都应该为保护大气层贡献自己的力量。 Everyone should contribute their own efforts to ___________________________. (2)这次演讲比赛营造了积极向上的氛围。 This speech contest ____________________________________. (3)教室里温馨和谐的氛围能帮助学生更高效、更愉悦地学习。 ______________________________________________________ can help students study more efficiently and happily. (4)这家咖啡馆营造了一种氛围，人们可以在这里放松身心，享受安静的交谈。The café ___________________________________________________and enjoy a quiet conversation. 【真题在线】 (2024·高考甲卷)The atmosphere there made the meal all the more enjoyed. 那里的氛围让这顿饭吃得格外尽兴。 173. attach 【核心含义】 vt.系；绑；贴；连接; 认为有（重要性、意义等）；重视（常与介词 to 连用）;附加；附带（在文件、信件等后添加内容） vi.附属；依附;（常与介词 to 连用，表归属关系） 【派生词汇】 attachment：n. 附件；依恋；连接物 attached：adj. 依恋的；附加的；连接的 【常见搭配】 attach A to B 把 A 系在 / 贴在 / 连接到 B 上 attach importance/significance/value to sth 重视某事；认为某事有重要性 attach a file/document/photo 附上文件 / 文档 / 照片 be attached to 依恋……；附属于…… 【巩固练习】 单句语法填空 (1)My little sister has a strong ____________(attach) to her old teddy bear. (2)People in this country attach great value _________ family education. (3)The research center ______ (attach) to the university has made great achievements. 汉译英 (1)我们应当高度重视团队合作，因为它能帮助我们更轻松地完成艰巨的任务。 _____________________________________________, for it can help us finish difficult tasks more easily. (2)这个小男孩非常依恋从小抚养他长大的奶奶。 ________________________________________________who has raised him since he was born. 【真题在线】 (浙江卷2025年1月)In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu.” 在她的研究中，马丁让参与者对数字语音助手和名为‘Miuu’的自动驾驶汽车 的男性、女性和无性别版本的喜爱程度进行评分。 174. attack 【核心含义】 v.（动词）攻击；袭击；抨击；指责；（疾病）侵袭；发作；着手处理；全力应对（难题、任务等） n.（名词）攻击；袭击；抨击；指责；（疾病的）发作 【派生词汇】 attacker：n. 攻击者；袭击者 attacking adj. 攻击性的；进攻的 【巩固练习】 英汉互译 (1)目击者还没来得及报警，袭击者就逃离了现场。 ________________________ before the witnesses could call the police. (2)别在意他那些攻击性的言辞，他并不是有意要伤害你。 ________________________________—he didn’t mean to hurt you. (3)Some bad people attack innocent passers-by online by posting rude comments, which is very immoral. ________________________________________________________________. (4)A serious flu attack may make people weak and prevent them from going to work or school normally. ________________________________________________________. (5)医生告诫他过度劳累可能会引发心脏病发作。 The doctor warned him that overwork might ________________________. (6)我们应该从多个角度着手解决这个环境问题。 ________________________________________________ from multiple angles. 【真题在线】 (2024·全国新高考Ⅰ卷·B)After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. (2023年1月浙江)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.He had to wait for the right moment to go back up.  175. attain 【核心含义】 vt.（及物动词）（通过努力、技能或长时间尝试）获得；得到；达到（目标、地位、水平等）； 达到（某年龄、数量、程度等） vi.（不及物动词）达到；获得成功 【派生词汇】 attainable：adj. 可达到的；可获得的 attainment：n. 达到；获得；成就；造诣 【常见搭配】 attain one’s goal 实现目标 attain success 获得成功 attain a high level 达到高水平 attain the age of 达到…… 年龄 attain to perfection 臻于完善（书面语） 【巩固练习】 英汉互译 (1)只有通过坚持不懈的努力，我们才能实现自己的梦想。 ________________________________________________________. (2)The success of this project shows that no goal is unattainable. ________________________________________________________ (3)只有坚守目标、努力奋斗，我们才能一步步实现自己的梦想。 Only by sticking to our goals and working hard _____________________________. (4)经过多年的潜心研究，科学家们终于在癌症治疗领域取得了重大突破。 After years of hard research, scientists finally ________________________ in the treatment of cancer. (5)Her academic attainment is among the top 5% of the whole grade, which makes her parents very proud. ________________________________________________________________. 176. attempt 【核心含义】 v.（及物动词） 试图；尝试；努力去做（困难或不一定成功的事） n.（名词） 尝试；努力；试图（常指不成功的尝试） 【派生词汇】 attempted：adj. 未遂的；试图的 attempter：n. 尝试者；试图者 【常见搭配】 attempt to do sth 试图做某事 attempt sth企图某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试时；初次尝试就…… attempt at (doing) sth……的尝试 make an attempt to do sth/at doing sth 尝试做某事 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事；为了做某事 a failed/unsuccessful attempt 一次失败的尝试 【巩固练习】 单句语法填空 (1)The police prevented an ________ (attempt) robbery in the downtown area. (2)She attempted ________ (finish) the report before the deadline. (3)His first attempt ________(pass) the driving test was unsuccessful. (4)His first attempt ________ cooking ended in failure—he burned the rice completely. 完成句子 (1)他试图独自完成这项任务，但最终还是寻求了帮助。 _____________________________________, but finally asked for help.(attempt n.) (2)为了提高英语口语，她每天都尝试和外教交流。 ________________________________________________, she tries to communicate with foreign teachers every day. (3)她第一次考就通过了驾照考试。 ________________________________________________. 【真题在线】 (2024·全国高考甲卷·C)The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. (2023年1月浙江)Still, she made no attempt to fly. (2025全国一卷读后续写) I apologized sincerely for being so thoughtless that day, explaining I had only been concerned about the safety of the little kids. I made an attempt to explain/at explaining that I didn’t mean to hurt his feelings, and that I missed our brotherly chats a lot.我诚挚地为那天的考虑不周道歉，解释说我只是担心小孩子们的安全。我还尝试着去说明，我并非有意要伤害他的感情，而且我非常怀念我们兄弟俩往日的闲聊时光。 177. attend 【核心含义】 vt.出席；参加（会议、课程、活动等正式或有组织的场合）; 上（学、课）；前往（某处）; v. 照料；护理；处理（常与介词 to 连用） v.（不及物动词） 伴随；随同（正式用法，多用于书面语） 【派生词汇】 attendant n. 服务员；侍者；随从；adj. 伴随的；随之而来的 attendance：n. 出席；出席人数；出勤率 attendee：n. 出席者；参与者（正式用语） 【常见搭配】 attend a meeting/conference 出席会议 attend a lecture 听讲座；参加讲座 attend school/class 上学；上课 attend to sb./sth. 照料某人；处理某事 【巩固练习】 单句语法填空 (1)The hotel ________ (attend) helped us carry our luggage to the room. (2)The teacher praised the students with perfect________(attend) this term. (3)The nurse is attending ________ the injured patient carefully. 完成句子 (1)全体学生需在下周一上午参加校运会的开幕式。 ________________________________________________________________ of the school sports meeting next Monday morning. (2)父母老去时，我们应当学会照料他们，因为他们一辈子都在呵护我们。 ________________________________________ when they are old, as they have taken care of us for a lifetime. (3)他昨天生病没能参加我们的英语演讲比赛。 He was ill yesterday and ____________________________________________. (4)我们应该先处理好眼前的问题，再考虑其他事情。 ________________________________________________before considering other things. 178. attention 【核心含义】 n.注意力；专注力（指集中精神关注某人或某事的状态） n.关心；照料；关怀（指对人或事物的用心关照） n.(公众的）关注；瞩目（指受到外界的广泛注意） 【派生词汇】 attentive：adj. 专心的；留意的；体贴的 attentively：adv. 专心地；聚精会神地 inattentive：adj. 粗心的；不专心的 【常见搭配】 draw/attract/catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 pay attention to 注意；重视 focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中在…… 上 get/receive attention 得到关注 give one’s attention to 专心于；致力于 【巩固练习】 单句语法填空 (1)The ________ (attention)student took notes carefully while listening to the lecture. (2)She listened ________(attention) to the teacher's explanation and solved the problem quickly. (3)Please give your full attention ________ the task, or you will make mistakes. 完成句子 (1)老师常提醒我们，写英语作文时要注意连词的使用。 Teachers often ________________________________________________ when writing English compositions. (2)严重的食物浪费问题引起了公众的关注，人们开始主动节约粮食。 The serious problem of food waste has ________________________________ and people begin to save food actively. (3)我们在学习的时候应该把注意力集中在书本上。 We should________________________________when we are studying. (4)这个问题很重要，值得我们高度重视。 This problem is very important and _____________________. 【真题在线】 (2024·全国高考甲卷·B)If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. (2024·高考甲卷·短文改错)A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. 179. attitude 【核心含义】 n态度；看法; 姿态；姿势 【派生词汇】 attitudinal：adj. 态度的；关于态度的 【常见搭配】 attitude to/towards sth/sb 对某事 / 某人的态度 have a good/bad/positive/negative attitude 持有好的 /坏的 / 积极的/消极的态度 change one’s attitude 改变态度 adopt an attitude 采取某种态度 strike an attitude 摆姿态；装腔作势 【巩固练习】 完成句子 (1)我们应该培养积极的学习态度，勇于面对挑战。 ____________________________________________and face challenges bravely. (1)他对这个计划的消极态度让我们所有人都感到失望。 ________________________________________________ disappointed all of us. (3)面对困难时积极的态度，是我们克服困难、收获人生成功的关键。 ________________________________________________________them and achieving success in our life. (1)不同的人对网购有不同的看法，有人认为网购便利，有人则担心其安全性。 ________________________________________________________, some think it is convenient while others worry about its safety. 【真题在线】 (2025年全国二卷）9.What is Sam’s attitude towards the school policies? 181. attract 【核心含义】 v.（及物动词）吸引；引起（兴趣、注意、赞赏等）;招引；吸引（人、动物、昆 虫等靠近）; 引起（反应）；引发 【派生词汇】 attractive：adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的；引人注目的 attraction：n. 吸引力；魅力；吸引人的事物；景点 attractor：n. 吸引物；引起注意的人或事物 【常见搭配】 attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 attract visitors/tourists 吸引游客 attract sb. to sth./sb. 吸引某人关注某物 / 某人 be attracted by 被…… 吸引 be attracted to喜爱 be attractive to sb.对某人有吸引力 be attractive in sth.在某方面具有吸引力 a tourist/visitor attraction旅游景点 the attraction of sth.某物的吸引力 have an attraction for sb.对某人有吸引力 places of attraction名胜古迹（= places of interest） feel an attraction to/towards sb.对某人产生好感 / 爱慕之情 【巩固练习】 单句语法填空 (1)The job with flexible working hours is _____________(attract) to young people. (2)The ancient castle is one of the most popular tourist ________ (attract) in the country. (3)Classical music has a special attraction ________ my grandfather. 完成句子 (1)她很小的时候就喜爱上了绘画，如今成了一名知名画家。 ________________________________________, and now she has become a famous artist. (2)我们去北京旅行时，游览了好几处名胜古迹。 We ________________________________ during our trip to Beijing. (3)这个害羞的女孩说不清，为什么自己会对那个爱弹吉他的男孩有强烈的好感。 The shy girl could not explain why she __________________________________ the boy who loved playing the guitar. (4)这个城市以其悠久的历史和独特的文化吸引了大量游客。 This city ________________________________________ with its long history and unique culture. (5)丰富多彩的课外活动能吸引学生参与体育和艺术活动，让校园生活更充实。 Colorful after-school activities can ________________________________, making their school life richer. 【真题在线】 (2025浙江1月)19. What does Christina find surprising? A. The birds are facing serious dangers. B. Different kinds of birds live together. C. Some birds are attracted to the poles. (2025年全国二卷）Flowers are everywhere — hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters — just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. (2024·全国高考甲卷·A)21.What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A.It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B.It offers art courses for all ages. C.It presents recreational activities. D.It is a major tourist attraction. 182. audience 【核心含义】 n. 观众；听众；读者（集体名词，单复数同形） 【常见搭配】 attract an audience 吸引观众 address an audience 向听众发表讲话 capture the audience’s attention 抓住观众的注意力 a large/small audience 大批 / 小批观众 a live audience 现场观众 a target audience 目标受众 【巩固练习】 英译汉 (1)The writer’s new book has attracted a large audience of young readers. _______________________________________________ (2)The famous pianist’s concert drew a large audience from all over the city. ________________________________________________________ (3)The wonderful speech given by the professor moved the audience deeply and won warm applause. __________________________________________________________ (4)A good writer should know how to write wonderful stories that can catch the attention of the audience. _______________________________________________________________. 【真题在线】 (浙江卷2025年1月)Have you done live drawing before? Is there more pressure to draw in front of an audience? 183. aunt 【核心含义】 n. 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母；阿姨（对年长女性的尊称） 【巩固练习】 英译汉 (1)Tom often goes hiking with his aunt on weekends because they both love outdoor activities. ________________________________________________________________ (2)“Excuse me, Aunt, could you tell me the way to the nearest bus stop?” the little boy asked politely. ________________________________________________________________. 184. author 【核心含义】 n. (名词) 作者；作家；著者 v. (动词) 撰写；创作；编写 【派生词汇】 authorial adj. 作者的；创作的 authorship n. 作者身份；著作权；原创性 co-author n./v. 合著者；合著 【巩固练习】 英译汉 (1)This best-selling author often describes the lives of ordinary people in his works. ________________________________________________________ (2)He spent a whole year authoring this report on environmental protection. _____________________________________________________________________ 185. authority 【核心含义】 n. (名词) 权威；专家；学术权威 n. (名词) 权力；管辖权；官方机构 n. (名词，复数形式 authorities) 当局；官方 【派生词汇】 authoritative adj. 权威的；官方的；可信的 authorization n. 授权；批准文件 【常见搭配】 have authority over 对…… 有管辖权 grant authority to 授予…… 权力 respect the authority 尊重权威 a leading authority 顶尖权威人士 an official authority 官方机构 a legal authority 法律权威部门 【巩固练习】 英汉互译 (1)这位教授是人工智能领域的权威。 This professor is __________________________ on artificial intelligence. (2)未经授权，任何人不得进入实验室。 No one is allowed to enter the laboratory __________________________. (3)Medical authorities suggest that teenagers should sleep for at least eight hours every day to keep healthy. _________________________________________________________________ (4)The local authorities have taken effective measures to protect the ancient buildings in our city. ________________________________________________________________ 【真题在线】 （2025年全国二卷）55. A. authorityB. excuse C. inspiration D. option 普通高中英语课程标准(2025版) 高考词汇讲与练(16)---2026届高三英语一轮复习答案 171. Atlantic 【巩固练习】 英译汉 (1)The Atlantic Ocean is one of the four great oceans in the world and plays an important role in international trade. 大西洋是世界四大洋之一，在国际贸易中发挥着重要作用。 (2)Many brave sailors once sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to explore new continents hundreds of years ago. 几百年前，许多勇敢的水手曾横渡大西洋，探索新的大陆。 172. atmosphere 【巩固练习】 英汉互译 (1)每个人都应该为保护大气层贡献自己的力量。 Everyone should contribute their own efforts to protecting the Earth’s atmosphere. (2)这次演讲比赛营造了积极向上的氛围。 This speech contest created a positive and uplifting atmosphere. (3)教室里温馨和谐的氛围能帮助学生更高效、更愉悦地学习。 A warm and harmonious atmosphere in the classroom can help students study more efficiently and happily. (4)这家咖啡馆营造了一种氛围，人们可以在这里放松身心，享受安静的交谈。The café provides an atmosphere where people can relax and enjoy a quiet conversation. 173. attach 【巩固练习】 单句语法填空 (1)My little sister has a strong attachment(attach) to her old teddy bear. (2)People in this country attach great value to family education. (3)The research center attached (attach) to the university has made great achievements. 汉译英 (1)我们应当高度重视团队合作，因为它能帮助我们更轻松地完成艰巨的任务。 We should attach great importance to teamwork, for it can help us finish difficult tasks more easily. (2)这个小男孩非常依恋从小抚养他长大的奶奶。 The little boy is deeply attached to his grandmother who has raised him since he was born. 174. attack 【巩固练习】 英汉互译 (1)目击者还没来得及报警，袭击者就逃离了现场。 The attacker fled the scene before the witnesses could call the police. (2)别在意他那些攻击性的言辞，他并不是有意要伤害你。 Don’t pay attention to his attacking words—he didn’t mean to hurt you. (3)Some bad people attack innocent passers-by online by posting rude comments, which is very immoral. 一些品行恶劣的人在网上发布粗鲁的评论攻击无辜路人，这种行为十分不道 德。 (4)A serious flu attack may make people weak and prevent them from going to work or school normally. 严重的流感侵袭会让人身体虚弱，无法正常上班或上学。 (5)医生告诫他过度劳累可能会引发心脏病发作。 The doctor warned him that overwork might cause a heart attack. (6)我们应该从多个角度着手解决这个环境问题。 We should attack this environmental problem from multiple angles. 175. attain 【巩固练习】 英汉互译 (1)只有通过坚持不懈的努力，我们才能实现自己的梦想。 Only through persistent efforts can we attain our dreams. (2)The success of this project shows that no goal is unattainable. 这个项目的成功表明，任何目标都不是遥不可及的。 (3)只有坚守目标、努力奋斗，我们才能一步步实现自己的梦想。 Only by sticking to our goals and working hard can we attain our dreams step by step. (4)经过多年的潜心研究，科学家们终于在癌症治疗领域取得了重大突破。 After years of hard research, scientists finally attained a major breakthrough in the treatment of cancer. (5)Her academic attainment is among the top 5% of the whole grade, which makes her parents very proud. 她的学业成绩在全年级前 5%，这让父母十分骄傲。 176. attempt 【巩固练习】 单句语法填空 (1)The police prevented an attempted (attempt) robbery in the downtown area. (2)She attempted to finish (finish) the report before the deadline. (3)His first attempt to pass (pass) the driving test was unsuccessful. (4)His first attempt at cooking ended in failure—he burned the rice completely. 完成句子 (1)他试图独自完成这项任务，但最终还是寻求了帮助。 He made an attempt to finish the task alone, but finally asked for help.(attempt n.) (2)为了提高英语口语，她每天都尝试和外教交流。 In an attempt to improve her oral English, she tries to communicate with foreign teachers every day. (3)她第一次考就通过了驾照考试。 She passed the driving test at the first attempt. 177. attend 【巩固练习】 单句语法填空 (1)The hotel attendant (attend) helped us carry our luggage to the room. (2)The teacher praised the students with perfect attendance (attend) this term. (3)The nurse is attending to the injured patient carefully. 完成句子 (1)全体学生需在下周一上午参加校运会的开幕式。 All the students are required to attend the opening ceremony of the school sports meeting next Monday morning. (2)父母老去时，我们应当学会照料他们，因为他们一辈子都在呵护我们。 We should learn to attend to our parents when they are old, as they have taken care of us for a lifetime. (3)他昨天生病没能参加我们的英语演讲比赛。 He was ill yesterday and couldn’t attend our English speech contest. (4)我们应该先处理好眼前的问题，再考虑其他事情。 We should attend to the current problems first before considering other things. 178. attention 【巩固练习】 单句语法填空 (1)The attentive (attention)student took notes carefully while listening to the lecture. (2)She listened attentively(attention) to the teacher's explanation and solved the problem quickly. (3)Please give your full attention to the task, or you will make mistakes. 完成句子 (1)老师常提醒我们，写英语作文时要注意连词的使用。 Teachers often remind us to pay attention to the use of connecting words when writing English compositions. (2)严重的食物浪费问题引起了公众的关注，人们开始主动节约粮食。 The serious problem of food waste has drawn the public’s attention and people begin to save food actively. (3)我们在学习的时候应该把注意力集中在书本上。 We should focus our attention on the books when we are studying. (4)这个问题很重要，值得我们高度重视。 This problem is very important and deserves our high attention. 179. attitude 【巩固练习】 完成句子 (1)我们应该培养积极的学习态度，勇于面对挑战。 We should develop a positive learning attitude and face challenges bravely. (1)他对这个计划的消极态度让我们所有人都感到失望。 His negative attitude towards the plan disappointed all of us. (3)面对困难时积极的态度，是我们克服困难、收获人生成功的关键。 A positive attitude towards difficulties is the key to overcoming them and achieving success in our life. (1)不同的人对网购有不同的看法，有人认为网购便利，有人则担心其安全性。 Different people hold different attitudes to online shopping, some think it is convenient while others worry about its safety. 181. attract 【巩固练习】 单句语法填空 (1)The job with flexible working hours is attractive(attract) to young people. (2)The ancient castle is one of the most popular tourist attractions (attract) in the country. (3)Classical music has a special attraction for my grandfather. 完成句子 (1)她很小的时候就喜爱上了绘画，如今成了一名知名画家。 She was attracted to painting at a young age, and now she has become a famous artist. (2)我们去北京旅行时，游览了好几处名胜古迹。 We visited several places of attraction during our trip to Beijing. (3)这个害羞的女孩说不清，为什么自己会对那个爱弹吉他的男孩有强烈的好感。 The shy girl could not explain why she felt a strong attraction towards the boy who loved playing the guitar. (4)这个城市以其悠久的历史和独特的文化吸引了大量游客。 This city has attracted a large number of tourists with its long history and unique culture. (5)丰富多彩的课外活动能吸引学生参与体育和艺术活动，让校园生活更充实。 Colorful after-school activities can attract students to take part in sports and art, making their school life richer. 182. audience 【巩固练习】 英译汉 (1)The writer’s new book has attracted a large audience of young readers. 这位作家的新书吸引了大量的年轻读者。 (2)The famous pianist’s concert drew a large audience from all over the city. 这位著名钢琴家的音乐会吸引了来自全市的大批观众。 (3)The wonderful speech given by the professor moved the audience deeply and won warm applause. 教授的精彩演讲深深打动了听众，赢得了热烈的掌声。 (4)A good writer should know how to write wonderful stories that can catch the attention of the audience. 一名优秀的作家应当懂得写出能抓住读者眼球的精彩故事。 183. aunt 【巩固练习】 英译汉 Tom often goes hiking with his aunt on weekends because they both love outdoor activities. 汤姆周末经常和他的婶婶一起去徒步，因为他们都热爱户外活动。 “Excuse me, Aunt, could you tell me the way to the nearest bus stop?” the little boy asked politely. 小男孩礼貌地问道：“阿姨您好，请问去最近的公交站怎么走呀？” 184. author 【巩固练习】 英译汉 (1)This best-selling author often describes the lives of ordinary people in his works. 这位畅销书作家经常在作品中描写普通人的生活。 (2)He spent a whole year authoring this report on environmental protection. 他花了整整一年时间撰写这份关于环境保护的报告。 185. authority 【巩固练习】 英汉互译 (1)这位教授是人工智能领域的权威。 This professor is a leading authority on artificial intelligence. (2)未经授权，任何人不得进入实验室。 No one is allowed to enter the laboratory without authorization. (3)Medical authorities suggest that teenagers should sleep for at least eight hours every day to keep healthy. 医学专家建议，青少年每天至少要睡八小时才能保持身体健康。 (4)The local authorities have taken effective measures to protect the ancient buildings in our city. 当地政府部门采取了有效措施，保护我市的古建筑。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $