Unit5综合测试一2025-2026学年江苏省宿迁市八年级英语下册

宿迁市2025-2026学年八年级英语 8BUnit5综合测试一 1． 单项选择 ( )1. 一There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo. 一It's very amazing. Playing chess is usually one-to-one game. A. /; a B. the; a C. /;an D. an; an ( )2. —Someone is sleeping next door. Is it Mr. Wu? —It ______ be him. He called me from England just now. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ( )3. — Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? — Well, I do have some advice.________, please keep quiet while eating. A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all ( )4.—He’s already been back from the USA,_____? — _____. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. hasn’t he; No B. isn’t he; Yes C. hasn’t he; Yes D. isn’t he; No ( )5. — Have you heard that Lei Haiwei, a courier brother(外卖小哥), won the competition at the Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会)? — It’s not surprising. __________. He has worked so hard at it these years. A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. No pain, no gain D. Actions speak louder than words ( ).6.There are many people in the street the fire and the firemen could not get to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry. A.watching; close B.watch;close C.watched; closely D.watching;closely （ ）7. --- I play football for _________ every day. What about playing football together now? --- Sorry, I can't. I'm too busy with my homework. What about _________ next week? A. some times; sometime B. some time; sometime C. sometime; sometimes D. some time; sometimes （ ）8. --- Where is your mother? --- She _________ Shanghai. She won't come back _________ next week. A. has gone to; until B. has been to; until C. has been in; till D. has gone to; after （ ）9. ---Could you please not speak so loudly in ______ public? ---Sorry, I will try to speak in ______lower voice. A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; / ( )10.Mr White spent much time_____the Physics problem _______me, but I didn't know______it out. A.explaining;with;what to work B.to explain;with;how to work C. explaining;to;how to work D. to explaining;to;what to work 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I grew up with two elder sisters. If I wasn’t courteous(谦恭的) to them, they'd fix me.My sisters made the most of every chance to train me how to be a courteous 1 . They made me open doors for them or help them into their 2 at dinner.Years later, I went away to college. The first time I walked into the library, I noticed a woman walking behind me and I 3 the door open for her. 4 , she glared (怒视)at me,asking loudly,“Do you think that because I’m a woman, I'm not 5 enough to open a door for myself?” She slammed the door, leaving me 6 and speechless. My face burned. I decided that there would be no more courtesy!As I stood there, another lady came 7 the door. Seeing her arms overloaded with textbooks, I instinctively(本能地) 8 to open the door for her. 9 I realized what I had done,I prepared myself for shouts. 10 ,I received a warm smile and a look of relief."Thanks!” she said brightly. "It's nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!"Of course,if I were REALLY a gentleman, I would have 11 to help with her books. I still enjoyed the good 12 I got from performing an act of simple courtesy. It would be to 13 my lifetime of training if I don't do that.Courtesy brings pleasant and refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver, the 14 or just an interested observer(旁观者).Courtesy doesn't necessarily (必然地) change our lives, but it can 15 change the way we feel about life. ( )1. A. student B. partner C. gentleman D. customer ( )2. A. chairs B. dresses C. dishes D. mouths ( )3. A. answered B. unlocked C. held D. forced ( )4. A. Instead B. Also C. Anyway D. Unexpectedly ( )5. A. strong B. lucky C. beautiful D. experienced ( )6. A. impatient B. surprised C. excited D. friendly ( )7. A. through B. towards C. across D. Past ( )8. A. handed out B. gave up C. reached out D. stood up ( )9. A. So that B. Even if C. In case D. The moment ( )10. A. However B. Otherwise C. But D. Moreover ( )11. A. offered B. agreed C. promised D. waited ( )12. A. thought B. process C. feeling D. advice ( )13. A. meet with B. lead to C.go against D. hold on to ( )14. A. winner B. receiver C.loser D. reporter ( )15. A. certainly B. normally C. secretly D.naturally 三、阅读理解（共16小题；满分 32分） A Perhaps you’ve seen the English letters “WC” in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from elegant (优雅的) English? In fact, foreigners from Englishspeaking countries rarely use the letters. Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps. “WC, or the water closet, is old-fashioned English,”says Charlie Shifflet, a young man from the US. The old sign will become“Gents/Men”and“Ladies/Women”. “I see lots of poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs,”he says. “I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Henan Province’, I know he should say, ‘My hometown is in Henan Province. ’‘A hometown’ is a smaller place in a province.”The common (常见的) mistakes include“Not Entry”, which should be“No Entry”and “ Direction (方向) of the Airport” should be changed to“To the Airport”. And it is“the room rate (房价)”, not“the room price”. And remember to “Keep off the grass”, rather than “Care of the green”. ( )1. What does the writer think of the use of“WC”? A. He doesn’t think it means the water closet. B. He doesn’t think it is old-fashioned English. C. He doesn’t think it is proper for a sign. D. He thinks it is elegant English. ( )2. The underlined word“rarely” means ________. A. sometimes B. seldom C. often D. always ( )3. Charlie Shifflet ________. A. is a Chinese living in America B. thinks Chinese people are sometimes using incorrect English C. likes to hear or see Chinglish D. sometimes uses Chinglish B “How are you?”is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But“How are you?”is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks, “How are you?”hopes to hear the answer“Fine.”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that“How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying“Hello.”or“Hi.” Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree?”, the other person might think “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong.”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly. So the other person might say, “I’m not sure.”It’s a more polite way to say that you don’t agree with someone. People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks on the phone finish when one person says, “I have to go now.”Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse like“Someone is at the door.” or“Something is burning on the stove.”The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt anyone’s feelings. Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be polite to each other, and it is part of the game of the language. ( )4. As a greeting, when a person in America asks, “How are you?”, he or she wants to hear “________”. A. I am not fine. B. Fine, thank you. C. How do you do? D. Hello. ( )5. How do you answer“Do you agree?”more politely? A. No, I disagree. B. You are wrong. C. I’m not sure. D. Of course not. ( )6. When you are talking with your friend on the phone, he says, “Someone is at the door.”He may mean ________. A. someone is waiting for him B. he wants to hang up C. he asks you to hold on D. he will call you later ( )7. Which of the following sentences is NOT right? A. You should not show your disagreement too strongly. B. If someone says, “How are you?”, you should give him a real answer. C. “Something is burning on the stove.”means“I am afraid I have to hang up.” D. Sometimes people don’t say exactly what they mean because they want to be nice and polite. C When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries，it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug. You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If your friends are having a bad day, you can hug them to cheer them up. Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting. Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China，I've noticed that people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country，the US. My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people don't usually hug in public, either. But people's attitudes (态度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other. The Chinese participants (参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn't have to be awkward ( 尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad，give them a hug—see how it makes you feel. ( )8. What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries? A. Hugging. B. Nodding. C. Shaking hands. D. Kissing hands. ( )9. In Chinese culture, hugs usually happen between ____. A. neighbours B. classmates C. couples D. relatives ( )10. What did people do at the“hugging party”？ A. They were invited to hug each other. B. They watched a video about hugging. C. They told stories about hugging. D. They gave speeches about hugging. ( )11. The writer wrote the last paragraph to ____. A. encourage people to be nice to strangers B. explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging C. show how people can change their minds about hugging D. ask people to hug all the people they meet D Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle Inives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners. EATING MANNERS Japan: It is "perfectly" okay to slurp(发出啧啧的声音) when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp. Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in the left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners. Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating, even a stranger, it's good manners to say "provecho", which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It's a social occasion - Lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit matters in the country. You must say "enjoy your meal" before you leave the table. DRINKING MANNERS America: If you empty a bottle into someone's glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It's polite to put the last drops into your own glass. Australia: In a pub it's usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When its your turn, say "It's my round". When it's their round, they will buy it for you. Don't leave before you've bought a round. Japan: Don't fill your own glass with alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you. (　　　)12. How many countries are mentioned in the article? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. (　　　)13. When you are at table in Mexico, you should _________ . A. keep silent if you catch the eye of a strangerB. eat as quickly as you can to save your time C. wish others happy with eating before leaving the table D. seat yourself anywhere before the host tells you to (　　　)14. According to the passage, it is good manners to _________ . A. keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan B. leave some food on your plate in France C. put the fork in the right hand in Russia D. take turns to treat each other in Australia (　　　)15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Eating Manners B. Drinking Manners C. Table Manners D. Country Manners (　　　)16. The writer tells us about the table manners in many countries in order to A. attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food B. help us behave in a polite manner in different countries C. teach us how to handle knives, forks and spoons D. make us be able to express thanks to different hosts 四．七选五（10分） In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. 41. ________ It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some Western countries. In China, guests are respected by hosts. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. 42. ________ Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is the usual behavior for a guest. My wife’s mother is a very kind Chinese lady. She doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. 43. ________ But I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.”44. ________ But if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts. 45. ________ A. In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest. B. In the West, generally guests are not respected. C. She always does not care about it. D. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” E. And Western hosts sometimes look rude(粗鲁的)in the eyes of Chinese guests. F. I think Chinese culture is almost the same as the Western culture. G. Usually, I want to stop them directly. 1_______ 2._________ 3._________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 五．词汇运用（28分） 1. You’d better put out the ________ (蜡烛)if none of you want to use them. 2. Mrs Lin is too busy _________(解释) any of the long sentences right now.  3. The old man has a p_____ in the knee. He needs to see a doctor at once. 4. E _________ me, could you please tell me the way to the new bookstore? 5. The computer will work well for at least ten years if you use it in a ________ (correct or right) way. 6. —I hear you are going to the US to stay for several months． —That's right．I go there just for pleasure __________ (目的) 7. When the guest entered the hall, Mrs Smith stood up and greeted him ________ (礼貌). 8. Remember that you have to do something before others in order to be ___________(成功). 9. Did you avoid ___________(表达) your unusual opinions in England?. 10. You should try to avoid ________（触摸） the paint before it dries. 六、语法填空。 (共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you travel to the UK, you need to greet people there in a polite way.British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hands when they meet you for the 1. (one) time. They only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.They like to start a conversation with subjects 2. the weather, holidays, music or books.They avoid 3. (talk)about ages, weight or money.Most of the British people have good manners. They think it's rude to push in before others 4. they always queue for their turn.They 5. (apologize) if they bump into you by accident in the street. When you are 6. their way, they will always be patient enough to wait for you to move. They pay great attention to their 7. (behave) in public. For example, they seldom shout or laugh 8. (loud) when others are around. When 9. (chat) with a British, you will also find that they say "please"or “thank you" all the time.10. (keep) these manners in your mind, and I'm sure they will be helpful to you in the future. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.____________ 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.___________ 七、阅读回答问题（共10分）每题答案不超过7个单词。 Food waste is common in many schools. Students at Whitewater Middle School in the US once saw 200 pounds (90.7 kg) of food, including pizzas and salads, which had been thrown away after just one of their school’s daily meals. It was, they said, both disgusting (恶心的) and educational. “You don’t realize how much food waste you’re making till you see it,” said student Cody Gist. To deal with this problem, Whitewater has added environmental science as a new school program this year. Teachers will lead students to do research on the ways in which food is related to the environment, poverty (贫穷) and people’s health. The school is now using compostable (可用作堆肥的) paper trays (纸托盘) too. It worked with Every Tray Counts, a US nonprofit group. They hope students will get rid of disposable (一次性的) trays and use compostable ones instead. This can help to save more landfill (垃圾填埋) space and protect the environment. What’s more, Whitewater teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of bigger problems. In environmental literature (文学) class, students read books such as Fast Food Nation — The Dark Side of the All-American Meal. Teacher Mollie Lyman says she wants students to ask themselves some basic questions — “What do we eat? What do we waste?” 1. What is common in many schools? _________________________________________________________________ 2. Did the students feel happy when they saw so much food being thrown away? ___________________________________________________________________ 3 How many ways are mentioned to deal with the problem in Whitewater? ________________________________________________________________ 4. Which can be used to protect the environment, disposable trays or compostable trays? ___________________________________________________________________ 5. When do the students read books such as Fast Food Nation? ____________________________________________________________________ 宿迁市2025-2026学年八年级英语 8BUnit5综合测试一答案 + 解析 一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 答案：1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 解析： 1. 第一空 AlphaGo 是特定人工智能，用定冠词 the；第二空 one-to-one 以辅音音素开头，用 a，选 B。 2. 后句提示 “刚从英国打电话”，表否定推测用 can’t，选 B。 3. above all“首先，最重要的是” 符合语境，其余选项 in all “总共”、of all “在所有之中”、at all “根本” 不贴合，选 D。 4. 反义疑问句前肯后否，has been back 的助动词是 has，故疑问部分为 hasn’t he；后句 “在上海访问” 说明未回，回答 No，选 A。 5. 外卖小哥获奖是 “多年努力” 的结果，No pain, no gain “一分耕耘一分收获” 契合，选 C。 6. there be sb doing sth 表 “有人正在做某事”，第一空用 watching；get close to “靠近” 是固定搭配，close 为形容词，选 A。 7. some time “一段时间” 接 for；sometime “某个时候” 可接 next week，选 B。 8. has gone to “去某地未回”，not...until“直到…… 才”，选 A。 9. in public “公开地” 是固定搭配，不加冠词；in a lower voice “用更低的声音”，用 a，选 B。 10. spend time doing sth “花费时间做某事”，explain to sb “向某人解释”，how to work out “如何解决”（what 需接宾语，此处不适用），选 C。 二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 答案：1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 解析： 1. 后文提到 “gentlemen”，可知是培养成绅士，选 C。 2. 晚餐场景 “帮她们入座”，chairs “椅子” 贴合，选 A。 3. hold the door open “扶着门让它开着”，选 C。 4. 善意开门却被怒视，表 “出乎意料” 用 Unexpectedly，选 D。 5. 女士反驳 “自己足够强壮能开门”，选 A。 6. 被无端怒视，应是 “惊讶无言”，选 B。 7. 另一位女士 “朝门走来”，towards “朝向”，选 B。 8. 本能 “伸手” 开门，reach out “伸出手”，选 C。 9. the moment“一…… 就”，表 “一意识到就准备好被骂”，选 D。 10. 前文预想被骂，后文收到微笑，表转折用 However，选 A。 11. 绅士会 “主动提出” 帮拿书，offer “主动提供”，选 A。 12. 礼貌行为带来 “好感觉”，选 C。 13. 不做礼貌之事就是 “违背” 多年训练，go against “违背”，选 C。 14. 与 giver（给予者）对应，receiver “接受者”，选 B。 15. 礼貌 “当然” 能改变对生活的感受，选 A。 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 32 分） 答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.B 解析： A 篇 1. 作者认为 WC 不优雅，外国很少用，不适合做标识，选 C。 2. rarely “很少”，等同于 seldom，选 B。 3. Charlie 提到 “很多中式英语不是真正的英语”，说明他认为中国人有时用错英语，选 B。 B 篇 1. 美国人问 “How are you?” 是问候，希望得到 “Fine” 的回应，选 B。 2. 直接反驳不礼貌，I’m not sure “我不确定” 更委婉，选 C。 3. “Someone is at the door” 是挂电话的借口，选 B。 4. “How are you?” 无需真实回答，只是问候，B 错误，选 B。 C 篇 1. 西方国家亲密朋友 / 亲戚见面常拥抱，选 A。 2. 中国文化中拥抱多发生在情侣间，选 C。 3. 拥抱派对邀请陌生人互相拥抱，选 A。 4. 最后一段鼓励尝试拥抱，体现对拥抱的态度可改变，选 C。 D 篇 1. 提到的国家：日本、俄罗斯、法国、墨西哥、美国、澳大利亚，共 6 个，选 A。 2. 墨西哥用餐后离开前要祝他人用餐愉快，选 C。 3. 澳大利亚酒吧中大家轮流请客，选 D。 4. 文章围绕各国餐桌礼仪展开，选 C。 5. 作者介绍餐桌礼仪是为了帮助大家在异国举止得体，选 B。 四、七选五（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 答案：41.E 42.B 43.G 44.A 45.D 解析： 1. 前句说中国人 “最好主人、最差客人”，E 项 “西方主人在中国人眼里有时粗鲁” 衔接宾主关系差异，选 E。 2. 中国尊重客人，B 项 “西方通常不尊重客人” 形成对比，选 B。 3. 作者不抽烟，看到客人在岳母家抽烟会想直接阻止，选 G。 4. 西方文化中，在不抽烟的主人家抽烟是不礼貌的，选 A。 5. 总结 “入乡随俗”，D 项 “入乡随俗” 契合，选 D。 五、词汇运用（每题 2.8 分，共 28 分） 答案： 1. candles 2. explaining 3. pain 4. Excuse 5. proper 6. purpose 7. politely 8. successful 9. expressing 10. touching 解析： 1. 蜡烛为可数名词，用复数 candles；2. be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”，填 explaining；3. have a pain in...“身体某部位疼”；4. Excuse me “打扰一下” 为固定表达；5. correct or right=proper “恰当的”；6. 目的用名词 purpose；7. 副词 politely 修饰动词 greeted；8. 形容词 successful 作表语；9. 10. avoid doing sth “避免做某事”，填 expressing/touching。 六、语法填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 答案： 1. first 2. like 3. talking 4. so 5. will apologize 6. in 7. behavior 8. loudly 9. chatting 10. Keep 解析： 1. for the first time “第一次”；2. like “像”，表举例；3. avoid doing sth “避免做某事”；4. 前因后果，用 so “所以”；5. if 引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时 will apologize；6. in one’s way “挡住某人的路”；7. 名词 behavior “举止” 作宾语；8. 副词 loudly 修饰动词；9. when 后省略主语和 be 动词，用 chatting；10. 祈使句用动词原形 Keep。 七、阅读回答问题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 答案： 1. Food waste is common. 2. No, they didn’t. 3. Three ways. 4. Compostable trays. 5. In environmental literature class. 八年级英语 第5页 共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $