Unit 1～12 期末语法与词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年科普版英语四年级上册

科普版四年级英语上册 Unit 1~12 期末语法与词汇专项练习题 一、写出下列单词的对应形式（覆盖各单元核心词汇变形） 1. apple（复数）______ 2. banana（复数）______ 3. tomato（复数）______ 4. potato（复数）______ 5. peach（复数）______ 6. grape（复数）______ 7. do（第三人称单数）______ 8. have（第三人称单数）______ 9. eat（第三人称单数）______ 10. drink（第三人称单数）______ 11. can（否定形式）______ 12. like（第三人称单数）______ 13. play（动名词）______ 14. help（动名词）______ 15. run（动名词）______ 16. swim（动名词）______ 17. big（反义词）______ 18. fat（反义词）______ 19. good（反义词）______ 20. many（近义词）______ 二、翻译词组（涵盖各单元核心短语） 1. 健康的饮食 ______ 2. 喝牛奶 ______ 3. 吃水果 ______ 4. 吃蔬菜 ______ 5. 会游泳 ______ 6. 会画画 ______ 7. 最喜欢的水果 ______ 8. 学校科目 ______ 9. 数字一百 ______ 10. 在学校里 ______ 11. 帮助他人 ______ 12. 踢足球 ______ 13. 打篮球 ______ 14. 我们的 classmates ______ 15. 遵守规则 ______ 16. 进行体育运动 ______ 17. 一节英语课 ______ 18. 多少（接可数名词）______ 19. 靠近学校 ______ 20. 保持健康 ______ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（融合各单元语法点） 1. There are many ______ (fruit) on the table. 2. I like ______ (apple). They are sweet. 3. She ______ (have) a glass of milk every morning. 4. My mother ______ (cook) healthy food for us. 5. Tom ______ (can) jump high, but he can’t swim. 6. We should ______ (eat) more vegetables every day. 7. —What ______ you ______ (like) to eat? —I like rice and fish. 8. He ______ (play) football with his friends after school. 9. Look at the ______ (tomato). They are red and fresh. 10. How many ______ (subject) do you have at school? 11. My sister ______ (help) my mother clean the room every weekend. 12. They ______ (be) having a PE class now. 13. —How ______ (many) is the pen? —It’s ten yuan. 14. I ______ (live) not far from my school. 15. She ______ (not like) bananas. She likes oranges. 16. Let’s ______ (play) basketball together. 17. The students ______ (study) hard at school. 18. We must ______ (follow) the school rules. 四、按要求改写句子（覆盖各单元重点句型） 1. I like eating apples.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you like eating? 2. She can sing English songs.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ______ she ______ English songs? ______, ______ ______. 3. We should eat too much candy.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ eat too much candy. 4. My favourite subject is math.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your favourite subject? 5. He plays football on the playground.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ football? 6. There are three books on the desk.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ books are there on the desk? 7. This is a red tomato.（改为复数句） ______ ______ red ______. 8. I am eleven years old.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ are you? 9. They live in Beijing.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they live? 10. She has two pencils.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ two pencils. 11. It’s a beautiful flower.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ beautiful flower it is! 12. We can run in the classroom.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ in the classroom. 13. He helps his father wash the car.（改为现在进行时） He ______ ______ his father wash the car now. 14. My school is big and clean.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your school? 15. I have six classes every day.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ classes ______ you ______ every day? 16. They like playing ping-pong.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ______ they ______ playing ping-pong? ______, ______ ______. 参考答案 一、写出下列单词的对应形式 1. apples，2. bananas，3. tomatoes，4. potatoes，5. peaches，6. grapes，7. does，8. has，9. eats，10. drinks，11. can’t，12. likes，13. playing，14. helping，15. running，16. swimming，17. small，18. thin，19. bad，20. much 二、翻译词组 1. healthy eating，2. drink milk，3. eat fruits，4. eat vegetables，5. can swim，6. can draw，7. favourite fruit，8. school subjects，9. one hundred，10. at school，11. help others，12. play football，13. play basketball，14. our classmates，15. follow the rules，16. do sports，17. an English class，18. how many，19. near the school，20. keep healthy 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. fruits，2. apples，3. has，4. cooks，5. can，6. eat，7. do; like，8. plays，9. tomatoes，10. subjects，11. helps，12. are，13. much，14. live，15. doesn’t like，16. play，17. study，18. follow 四、按要求改写句子 1. What do，2. Can; sing; Yes; she can，3. should not，4. What is，5. Where does; play，6. How many，7. These are; tomatoes，8. How old，9. Where do，10. doesn’t have，11. What a，12. can’t run，13. is helping，14. How is，15. How many; do; have，16. Do; like; No; they don’t 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $