精品解析：甘肃省陇南市武都区2025～2026学年上学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语试题

陇南市武都区 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I.单词辨音(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. camp B. apartment C. pack D. cash 2. A. blue B. rule C. hunt D. flute 3. A. white B. who C. where D. whenever 4. A. earth B. nothing C. health D. than 5. A. easily B. sky C. countryside D. lazy Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. — Could you tell me something about the Pangu Dance? —It’s ________ ancient dance from the Han Dynasty and more and more young people like it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. —You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me. —That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year. A. heavier B. heavy C. heaviest D. the heaviest 8. She ________ her height with her sister’s and found she was taller. A. compared B. challenged C. connected D. covered 9. —What are you saving money for? —My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a gift for her. A. buy B. buying C. bought D. am going to buy 10. —David, I will be away for a few days. Could you please help me water the flowers in my garden? —________. They are so lovely. A. Good idea B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome D. Yes, I would. 11. I will continue working ________ the project is finished. A. until B. if C. since D. as 12. —If you make a banana milkshake, use a knife to ________ the bananas. —OK. A. cut down B. put out C. hang up D. cut up 13. Don’t let failure (失败) ________ your new life. A. reply B. store C. mix D. influence 14. Jack always finds new ways to work out maths problems instead of only following the textbook. He has a ________ mind. A. reasonable B. forgetful C. creative D. calm 15. The earthquake (地震) was a(n) ________. It left thousands of people homeless. A. task B. accident C. prediction D. disaster 16. If you ever go to London, ________ you visit the Science Museum. A. making sure B. make sure C. to make sure D. made sure 17. —Alice, would you like to go hiking with us today? —What a pity (可惜)! I am free every day ________ today. A. for B. besides C. except D. among 18. He will try his best ________ hard at his lessons to make his dream come true. A. to work B. working C. work D. worked 19. There are too many cars in the street. A policeman is directing(指挥) the ________. A. law B. event C. traffic D. relationship 20. ________ beautiful flower that I found in the garden this morning! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 21. —Good morning, madam. Can I help you? —Sure, I’d like ________ for cooking vegetables. A. two cup of tea B. three piece of bread C. two kilos of oil D. two bottle of water 22. Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest 23. All countries should work together to ________ global warming. A. share with B. take over C. look for D. fight against 24. Just be ________, and people will like you for who you are. A. me B. myself C. you D. yourself 25. This weekend, I went to the park with my dad and mum. We saw ________ cute monkeys there. A. several B. much C. lot of D. a lot Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I had ___26___ difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.”I was not ___27___ about this at first. I thought she was the laziest mother I had ever seen! For example, one day, I decided to ___28___ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help ___29___ clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself.” ___30___ my“lazy mother”, I had to ____31____ my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do ___32___. I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was ___33___ for me to do a good job, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I start to ___34___ my mother. She made me clever and hard-working. A ____35____ mother is like a good teacher! Do you think so? 26. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 27. A. happy B. angry C. serious D. terrible 28. A. leave B. invite C. visit D. forget 29. A. me B. her C. you D. him 30. A. Focus on B. After all C. Because of D. For example 31. A. wash B. move C. lift D. take 32. A. jobs B. homework C. housework D. notes 33. A. familiar B. difficult C. interesting D. reasonable 34. A. offer B. mention C. understand D. remember 35. A. sincere B. pretty C. straightforward D. lazy IV.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Su Peng is a firefighter (消防员). He tells us about his life. I live in a room with seven other firefighters. Every day we get up at 5: 20 and then we tidy our room. It is boring, but we have to do it. At 6: 00, we exercise.There are 39 firefighters in our team (队). At 7: 00, we have our breakfast. We have to eat very fast because we do not have much time. Then we run at 8: 30 in the morning. We always run 5 km. It’s not easy at all. We have lunch at 12: 00. After lunch, we can get some rest. At 14: 00, the team goes for skills training (技能训练). We practice 3 skills: driving, firefighting and communicating (交流). Every day, after dinner, we have some free time. The team usually goes to bed at 22: 00. Well, this is our life when things are fine. But things can be dangerous and difficult. If there is a fire or someone calls 119, we have to stop everything and get out fast. We must try our best to keep everyone safe. I think I have an important and interesting job! 根据短文内容, 判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 36. There are 8 firefighters in Su Peng’s team. 37. The firefighters have much time to enjoy their breakfast. 38. When things are fine, Su Peng goes to bed at 22: 00. 39. Su Peng’s job is always easy. 40. Su Peng likes his job. B What do English junior high school students like to be? Some students say they want to be teachers or doctors. Some want to be singers or workers. But Kelly Brown,14, wants to be a vegetarian (素食) cook. It is a new and interesting job. Kelly Brown wants to be a vegetarian cook because she doesn’t eat things from animals. Now she has a problem. She can’t find a vegetarian cook on the computer, so she says she will be the first vegetarian cook and also the best one in the UK. Kelly Brown has a website (网站) for herself and other people. She makes cooking videos for people. “I don’t like to cook with things from animals,” she says, “I like to cook with vegetables.” Now her website is very popular. Every day, about 3,000 people learn to cook a healthy meal there. To thank her for helping animals, the organization PETA (善待动物组织) calls her a “KindKid”. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。 41. Kelly Brown is a 14-year-old student from ________. A. the UK B. Australia C. Canada D. the USA 42. What does Kelly Brown want to be? A A teacher. B. A singer. C. A cook. D. A doctor. 43. Which one may Kelly Brown like to cook with? A. B. C. D. 44. Kelly’s website is for people to ________. A see Kelly’s photos B. learn to cook C. look after animals D. be kind children 45. What do we know about Kelly Brown’s website? A. PETA made it for her. B. It gets about 3,000 visitors every day. C. It teaches people to cook with animal products (产品). D. It is not popular among vegetarian lovers. C In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve our goals. We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals! If we finish our plans successfully, we can improve our lives or break our bad habits. Here is some advice for New Year’s resolutions. * Think about the resolutions you made last year. Did you succeed? If not, why? Find out the reason and try this year. * Do not make too many resolutions at a time. You’d better go one at a time. * Let it be for a year but not a day. Set goals for the whole (整个的) year, rather than just for a few days. After you make up your mind, try your best to achieve them. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。 46. When do people usually make New Year’s resolutions? A. In February. B. In September. C. In November. D. In December. 47. Why do we make New Year’s resolutions? A. Because these resolutions are exciting. B. Because our parents want us to make these resolutions. C. Because these resolutions must help us achieve our goals. D. Because we hope to live better and break our bad habits. 48. How should we make New Year’s resolutions? A. We should make new resolutions every day. B. We should make lots of resolutions at the same time. C. We should set goals for the whole year. D. We should make a resolution that we can achieve in a very short time. 49. What does the underlined phrase “rather than” mean in Chinese? A. 可能是 B. 而不是 C. 只是 D. 但是 50. What’s the best title of the passage? A. When to Make New Year’s Resolutions B. Try Your Best in the Whole Year C. Remember to Make a Plan on New Year’s Day D. How to Make New Year’s Resolutions V.任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 careful; fantastic; forget; panda; but; about; say; she; chance; many Among all the pandas Huahua became the most popular on the Internet. She’s young, ___51___ she has millions of fans all over the world. Huahua is smaller than other adult ___52___. She is round and cute, and very friendly. People also love the story ___53___ Huahua and her keeper. Grandpa Tan looks after Huahua ___54___ and feeds her every day. On April 25, a reporter called the zoo to ask something about her. The man on the other end of the phone ___55___, “Huahua is the symbol of Chengdu’s culture. More and ___56___ visitors will come to Chengdu to see Huahua.” So, if you visit Chengdu, don’t ___57___ to say hello to “Director Huahua”. She’s waiting to meet ___58___ fans and show them the beauty of Chengdu. And you might even get a ___59___ to see her eating her favourite bamboo. To some visitors, it will be one of the ______60______ experiences in their lives. VI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Welcome to a day of my life in 2040. I am Li Ming. I work in an office. I don’t need to work in the afternoon. At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up. He will cook me a nice breakfast, and then drive me to my office. After 10 minutes, I arrive at my office. Then a big screen will show me what to do in the day. At lunchtime, I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurant. The robots will make all of the dishes. They are delicious! There will be a concert in the central music hall at 14:00. The singers are from all over the world. I will go there with my friends to enjoy many kinds of music. I think we will have a good time. At 17:00, we will take the spaceship to the moon. It will take us about half an hour to get there. We will enjoy the hot spring on the moon and watch Earth TV news on the dome (穹顶) screen over our heads. Then we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends. After a shower and a glass of milk, I will go to bed and have a nice dream. 61. What is the name of Li Ming’s robot? _________________________________________ 62. Who will make the dishes in the restaurant? _________________________________________ 63. Where will there be a concert? _________________________________________ 64. What will they do on the moon? _________________________________________ 65. When will Li Ming arrive home? _________________________________________ VII.口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: You’re back, Yaming. ___66___ B: It was interesting. I visited Beidaihe—a beautiful place by the sea. A: Sounds nice! ____67____ B: Yes. And my grandpa went there with us too. We all enjoyed the trip. ___68___ Look! This is for you. A: Oh, thank you! It’s so kind of you! B: ___69___ A: No. I just stayed at home. B: ____70____ A: Of course not. I read books and fed dogs. It was interesting. A. Did you go there with your parents? B. How was your vacation? C. Didn’t you feel bored? D. Did you go anywhere special, Zhang Nan? E Where did you go? F. What a pleasant trip! G. I bought many gifts for my friends. VIII.词汇考查(共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. The landscape there took my ________ (breathe) away so I will never forget it. 72. She will keep on ________ (practise) the piano to make her dream come true. 73. Please take your notes ________ (careful). 74. How ________ (more) butter would you like? 75. ________ (final), they succeeded in making the Chinese dish at home. 76. My sister bought three ________ (piece) of bread. 77. Would you like ________ (anything) to eat? 78. We plan ________ (visit) my grandparents during the vacation. 79. You should be a good ________ (listen) first. 80. Tom ________ (reply) to my letter yesterday. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. My vacation was boring. A. plan B. holiday C. prize D. homework 82. Tina is kind to others. A. bored B. friendly C. important D. calm 83. The maths problem is so simple that even a kid can solve it. A. easy B. strange C. popular D. difficult 84. The scenery is fantastic here. A. terrible B. popular C. great D. different 85. I’m going to keep on writing stories and essays. A. try B. continue C. forget D. enjoy IX.按要求完成句子(共10小题；每空1分，满分20分) A)句型转换。 按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. My father bought something for me last week.（变成一般疑问句） Did your father ________ for you last week? 87. She swims very fast. (改为感叹句) ________ she swims! 88. Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend. (改为否定句) Cindy __________ __________ to Shanghai last weekend. 89. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you do last Sunday? 90. Green Street is the longest street in town. (改为同义句) Green Street is ________ any other street in town. B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 成功取决于辛苦工作。 Success ________ hard work. 92. 不要在公共场合大声喧哗。 Don’t speak loudly ________ ________. 93. 当他对学习表现出兴趣时，他的父母非常高兴。 When he showed ________ his studies, his parents were very happy. 94. 完成这个项目后，我们将开始做下一个任务。 After finishing this project, we will ________ to the next task. 95. 当你结交新朋友时，做你自己，你就会找到真正喜欢你的人。 When you make new friends, ________ ________, and you’ll find those who truly like you. X.书面表达(满分15分) 96. 提示：在我们日常生活中，及时地沟通很重要。通过沟通，误会和分歧能有效化解，矛盾与冲突可以及时化解。 请以“Communication is Important”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过沟通解决问题的经历，或谈谈沟通给我们带来的好处。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陇南市武都区 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I.单词辨音(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. camp B. apartment C. pack D. cash 2. A. blue B. rule C. hunt D. flute 3. A. white B. who C. where D. whenever 4. A. earth B. nothing C. health D. than 5. A. easily B. sky C. countryside D. lazy 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 camp/kæmp/；apartment/əˈpɑːrtmənt/；pack/pæk/；cash/kæʃ/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分发音与其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 blue/bluː/；rule/ruːl/；hunt/hʌnt/；flute/fluːt/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分发音与其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 white/waɪt/；who/huː/；where/wer/；whenever/wenˈevər/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分发音与其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 earth/ɜːrθ/；nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/；health/helθ/；than/ðæn/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分发音与其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 easily/ˈiːzəli/；sky/skaɪ/；countryside/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/；lazy/ˈleɪzi/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分发音与其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. — Could you tell me something about the Pangu Dance? —It’s ________ ancient dance from the Han Dynasty and more and more young people like it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我讲讲盘古舞吗？——这是一种汉代的古老舞蹈，越来越多的年轻人喜欢它。 考查冠词。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“ancient dance from the Han Dynasty”可知，此处需要不定冠词表示泛指，ancient又是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故选B。 7. —You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me. —That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year. A. heavier B. heavy C. heaviest D. the heaviest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想减肥？但为什么？在我看来你看起来很苗条。—那可能是真的。但我比去年更重。 考查形容词比较级。根据“That may be true. But I’m … than last year.”句式结构“ … than”可知，此处需用形容词“heavy”的比较级结构“heavier”，与“去年的体重进行对比”。故选A。 8. She ________ her height with her sister’s and found she was taller. A. compared B. challenged C. connected D. covered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她把自己身高和她姐姐的身高作了比较，发现她更高。 考查动词辨析。compared比较；challenged挑战；connected连接；covered覆盖。根据“She...her height with her sister’s and found she was taller.”可知，此处是通过“比较”得出的发现，compare…with…“把……和……比较”。故选A。 9. —What are you saving money for? —My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a gift for her. A. buy B. buying C. bought D. am going to buy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你正在为什么存钱？——我妈妈的生日快到了。我打算给她买一份礼物。 考查时态。根据“My mother’s birthday is coming soon.”可知，生日即将到来，存钱是为了买礼物，表示计划或意图，因此需使用将来时“be going to”结构。故选D。 10. —David, I will be away for a few days. Could you please help me water the flowers in my garden? —________. They are so lovely. A. Good idea B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome D. Yes, I would. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，我要离开几天。你能帮我给花园里的花浇水吗？——我很乐意。它们太可爱了。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；With pleasure很乐意；You’re welcome不客气；Yes, I would是的，我会的。根据“They are so lovely.”可知，对方欣然同意帮忙浇水，故选B。 11. I will continue working ________ the project is finished. A. until B. if C. since D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将继续工作直到项目完成。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since自从； as当...时、因为。根据句意，主句“继续工作”表示动作持续，从句“项目完成”是动作结束的时间点，需用until表示“直到...为止”的时间截止关系，强调工作会进行到项目完成那一刻。故选A。 12. —If you make a banana milkshake, use a knife to ________ the bananas. —OK. A. cut down B. put out C. hang up D. cut up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你要做香蕉奶昔，用刀来切碎香蕉。 考查短语动词辨析。cut down砍倒；put out熄灭；hang up挂断；cut up切碎。根据“If you make a banana milkshake, use a knife to...the bananas.”可知，制作香蕉奶昔，香蕉需要被切碎处理。故选D。 13. Don’t let failure (失败) ________ your new life. A. reply B. store C. mix D. influence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要让失败影响你的新生活。 考查动词辨析。reply回复；store储存；mix混合； influence影响。根据句意，失败对新生活是“影响”的。故选D。 14. Jack always finds new ways to work out maths problems instead of only following the textbook. He has a ________ mind. A. reasonable B. forgetful C. creative D. calm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克总是找到新的方法来解决数学问题，而不是只遵循教科书。他有一个有创造力的头脑。 考查形容词辨析。reasonable合理的；forgetful健忘的；creative有创造力的；calm冷静的。根据“Jack always finds new ways to work out maths problems instead of only following the textbook.”可知，杰克善于创新，不墨守成规，因此他拥有有创造力的头脑。故选C。 15. The earthquake (地震) was a(n) ________. It left thousands of people homeless. A. task B. accident C. prediction D. disaster 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震是一个灾难，它让成千上万的人无家可归。 考查名词辨析。task任务；accident事故；prediction预测；disaster灾难。根据“It left thousands of people homeless.”可知，地震造成了严重破坏和人员无家可归，强调其灾难性后果，因此应填入表示“灾难”的词汇。disaster符合语境。故选D。 16. If you ever go to London ________ you visit the Science Museum. A. making sure B. make sure C. to make sure D. made sure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你要去伦敦，一定要去参观科学博物馆。 考查祈使句。make sure确保。根据“If you ever go to London…you visit the Science Museum.”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，前半句为从句部分，后半句为主句部分，主句部分为祈使句，应用动词原形，故填make sure。故选B。 17. —Alice, would you like to go hiking with us today? —What a pity (可惜)! I am free every day ________ today. A. for B. besides C. except D. among 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你今天愿意和我们一起去徒步旅行吗？——真可惜！除了今天之外我每天都有空。 考查介词。for为了；besides除了……之外（还有）；except除了……之外（不包括）；among在……之中。根据“What a pity!”可知，爱丽丝今天没有空，所以不能去徒步旅行，此处表示“除了今天之外，每天都有空”，即今天不包括在内，需用except。故选C。 18. He will try his best ________ hard at his lessons to make his dream come true. A. to work B. working C. work D. worked 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他将尽最大的努力学习功课，使他的梦想成真。 考查非谓语动词。try one's best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处动词不定式表目的。故选A。 19. There are too many cars in the street. A policeman is directing(指挥) the ________. A. law B. event C. traffic D. relationship 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：街上有太多汽车。一位警察正在指挥交通。 考查名词辨析。law法律；event事件，活动；traffic交通；relationship关系。根据“There are too many cars in the street. A policeman is directing(指挥) the … ”此句的前句说马路上有很多汽车，后句的“policeman”表示“警察”，但因前句是说马路上的汽车，所以此处的“policeman”应该是“交通警察”，所以此处应表达“交通警察在指挥交通”，“traffic”表达“交通”。故选C。 20. ________ beautiful flower that I found in the garden this morning! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我在花园里发现了一朵多么漂亮的花啊！ 考查感叹句。beautiful为形容词，flower为可数名词单数，用what引导感叹句，结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。故选A。 21. —Good morning, madam. Can I help you? —Sure I’d like ________ for cooking vegetables. A. two cup of tea B. three piece of bread C. two kilos of oil D. two bottle of water 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早上好，女士需要帮忙吗？——当然，我想要两千克油用于烹饪蔬菜。 考查名词的数量表达和不可数名词的用法。two cup of tea语法错误；three piece of bread语法错误；two kilos of oil两千克油；two bottle of water语法错误。根据“I’d like...for cooking vegetables.”可知，此处指想要两千克油用于烹饪蔬菜。故选C。 22. Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。 考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our city）”，故用最高级。故选B。 23. All countries should work together to ________ global warming. A. share with B. take over C. look for D. fight against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有国家都应该共同努力来对抗全球变暖。 考查动词短语。share with分享；take over接管；look for寻找；fight against对抗。根据“All countries should work together to...global warming.”可知，此处指各国携手对抗全球变暖，故选D。 24. Just be ________, and people will like you for who you are. A. me B. myself C. you D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要做你自己，人们就会喜欢你本来的样子。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；you你，主格/宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Just be...and people will like you for who you are.”可知，此处指做你自己，应用反身代词。故选D。 25. This weekend, I went to the park with my dad and mum. We saw ________ cute monkeys there. A. several B. much C. lot of D. a lot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末，我和爸爸妈妈去了公园。我们在那里看到了几只可爱的猴子。 考查形容词和短语。several几个； much许多，修饰不可数名词；lot of形式错误；a lot很、非常，副词短语。根据“cute monkeys”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，需用several。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I had ___26___ difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.”I was not ___27___ about this at first. I thought she was the laziest mother I had ever seen! For example, one day, I decided to ___28___ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help ___29___ clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself.” ___30___ my“lazy mother”, I had to ____31____ my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do ___32___. I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was ___33___ for me to do a good job, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I start to ___34___ my mother. She made me clever and hard-working. A ____35____ mother is like a good teacher! Do you think so? 26. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 27. A. happy B. angry C. serious D. terrible 28. A. leave B. invite C. visit D. forget 29. A. me B. her C. you D. him 30. A. Focus on B. After all C. Because of D. For example 31. A. wash B. move C. lift D. take 32. A. jobs B. homework C. housework D. notes 33. A. familiar B. difficult C. interesting D. reasonable 34. A. offer B. mention C. understand D. remember 35. A. sincere B. pretty C. straightforward D. lazy 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了童年时认为母亲“懒惰”，因为母亲总是要求她自己解决问题、做家务，甚至独自看病。随着时间推移，作者逐渐理解了母亲的良苦用心，明白正是这种“懒惰”的教育方式培养了自己的独立性和勤奋品质。 【26题详解】 句意：当我有些困难的事情要做时，我喜欢向妈妈求助。 nothing没什么；something某事，某物；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“difficult to do”和“ask my mother for help”可知，是“有些”困难的事情。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：起初我对此并不高兴。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；serious严肃的；terrible可怕的。根据后文“I thought she was the laziest mother...”可知，作者对母亲不帮忙感到不满，因此“不高兴”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。 leave离开；invite邀请；visit拜访；forget忘记。根据“some friends to my home”可知，是“邀请”朋友。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我请妈妈帮我打扫。 me我；her她；you你；him他。根据主语“I”和短语“help sb. (to) do sth.”可知，是妈妈帮“我”打扫。应用宾格“me”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：因为我的“懒惰妈妈”，我不得不自己洗衣服、打扫房间。 Focus on专注于；After all毕竟；Because of因为；For example例如。根据“my‘lazy mother’, I had to...”可知，前后为因果关系，母亲的态度是作者必须自己做事的“原因”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我不得不自己洗衣服、打扫房间。 wash洗；move移动；lift举起；take带走。根据“my clothes”可知，是“洗”衣服。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我不得不帮我的父母做家务。 jobs工作；homework家庭作业；housework家务；notes笔记。根据“help my parents do”以及前文提到的洗衣服、打扫房间等可知，是“家务”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：对我来说，做好这些事情是很难的。 familiar熟悉的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；reasonable合理的。根据转折“but I have learned a lot”可知，起初这些事对作者来说是“困难的”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始理解我的母亲。 offer提供；mention提及；understand理解；remember记得。根据后文“She made me clever and hard-working.”可知，作者最终“理解”了母亲的用意。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：一个“懒惰”的妈妈就像一位好老师！ sincere真诚的；pretty漂亮的；straightforward直率的；lazy懒惰的。全文围绕作者认为母亲“懒惰”展开，最后肯定了这种“懒惰”的教育方式，因此此处是呼应主题。故选D。 IV.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Su Peng is a firefighter (消防员). He tells us about his life. I live in a room with seven other firefighters. Every day we get up at 5: 20 and then we tidy our room. It is boring, but we have to do it. At 6: 00, we exercise.There are 39 firefighters in our team (队). At 7: 00, we have our breakfast. We have to eat very fast because we do not have much time. Then we run at 8: 30 in the morning. We always run 5 km. It’s not easy at all. We have lunch at 12: 00. After lunch, we can get some rest. At 14: 00, the team goes for skills training (技能训练). We practice 3 skills: driving, firefighting and communicating (交流). Every day, after dinner, we have some free time. The team usually goes to bed at 22: 00. Well, this is our life when things are fine. But things can be dangerous and difficult. If there is a fire or someone calls 119, we have to stop everything and get out fast. We must try our best to keep everyone safe. I think I have an important and interesting job! 根据短文内容, 判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 36. There are 8 firefighters in Su Peng’s team. 37. The firefighters have much time to enjoy their breakfast. 38. When things are fine, Su Peng goes to bed at 22: 00. 39. Su Peng’s job is always easy. 40. Su Peng likes his job. 【答案】36 F 37. F 38. T 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了消防员苏鹏的生活。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 39 firefighters in our team (队).”可知，苏鹏的团队里面有39名消防员。故选F。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have to eat very fast because we do not have much time.”可知，消防员没有很多时间用来吃早饭。故选F。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team usually goes to bed at 22: 00.”可知，如果一切顺利，苏鹏会在22: 00上床睡觉。故选T。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据根据第三段“Then we run at 8: 30 in the morning. We always run 5 km. It’s not easy at all.”、第四段“At 14: 00, the team goes for skills training (技能训练). We practice 3 skills: driving, firefighting and communicating (交流).”以及第五段“If there is a fire or someone calls 119, we have to stop everything and get out fast. We must try our best to keep everyone safe.”可知，苏鹏的工作并不容易。故选F。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think I have an important and interesting job!”推测，苏鹏很喜欢他的工作。故选T。 B What do English junior high school students like to be? Some students say they want to be teachers or doctors. Some want to be singers or workers. But Kelly Brown,14, wants to be a vegetarian (素食) cook. It is a new and interesting job. Kelly Brown wants to be a vegetarian cook because she doesn’t eat things from animals. Now she has a problem. She can’t find a vegetarian cook on the computer, so she says she will be the first vegetarian cook and also the best one in the UK. Kelly Brown has a website (网站) for herself and other people. She makes cooking videos for people. “I don’t like to cook with things from animals,” she says, “I like to cook with vegetables.” Now her website is very popular. Every day, about 3,000 people learn to cook a healthy meal there. To thank her for helping animals, the organization PETA (善待动物组织) calls her a “KindKid”. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。 41. Kelly Brown is a 14-year-old student from ________. A. the UK B. Australia C. Canada D. the USA 42. What does Kelly Brown want to be? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A cook. D. A doctor. 43. Which one may Kelly Brown like to cook with? A. B. C. D. 44. Kelly’s website is for people to ________. A. see Kelly’s photos B. learn to cook C. look after animals D. be kind children 45. What do we know about Kelly Brown’s website? A. PETA made it for her. B. It gets about 3,000 visitors every day. C. It teaches people to cook with animal products (产品). D. It is not popular among vegetarian lovers. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国14岁学生Kelly Brown想成为素食厨师，并创建网站分享素食烹饪视频，受到广泛欢迎，被PETA评为“KindKid”的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she will be the first vegetarian cook and also the best one in the UK.”可知，Kelly Brown来自英国。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kelly Brown,14, wants to be a vegetarian cook.”可知，她想成为一名素食厨师。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I like to cook with vegetables.”可知，她喜欢用蔬菜烹饪，C选项属于蔬菜。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She makes cooking videos for people.”和“Every day, about 3,000 people learn to cook a healthy meal there.”可知，她的网站是供人们学习烹饪的。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, about 3,000 people learn to cook a healthy meal there.”可知，她的网站每天约有3000名访客，B项正确。故选B。 C In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve our goals. We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals! If we finish our plans successfully, we can improve our lives or break our bad habits. Here is some advice for New Year’s resolutions. * Think about the resolutions you made last year. Did you succeed? If not, why? Find out the reason and try this year. * Do not make too many resolutions at a time. You’d better go one at a time. * Let it be for a year but not a day. Set goals for the whole (整个的) year, rather than just for a few days. After you make up your mind, try your best to achieve them. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。 46. When do people usually make New Year’s resolutions? A. In February. B. In September. C. In November. D. In December. 47. Why do we make New Year’s resolutions? A. Because these resolutions are exciting. B. Because our parents want us to make these resolutions. C. Because these resolutions must help us achieve our goals. D. Because we hope to live better and break our bad habits. 48. How should we make New Year’s resolutions? A. We should make new resolutions every day. B. We should make lots of resolutions at the same time. C. We should set goals for the whole year. D. We should make a resolution that we can achieve in a very short time. 49. What does the underlined phrase “rather than” mean in Chinese? A. 可能是 B. 而不是 C. 只是 D. 但是 50. What’s the best title of the passage? A. When to Make New Year’s Resolutions B. Try Your Best in the Whole Year C. Remember to Make a Plan on New Year’s Day D. How to Make New Year’s Resolutions 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们制定新年计划的时间、目的，并给出了如何制定合理新年计划的三条实用建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year!”可知，人们在12月或1月初制定新年计划。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we finish our plans successfully, we can improve our lives or break our bad habits.”可知，如果我们能成功完成计划，就能改善生活，或者改掉坏习惯。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Set goals for the whole year,  rather than just for a few days.”可知，要为一整年设定目标，而不是只定短短几天的目标。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Set goals for the whole year,  rather than just for a few days.”可知，要为一整年设定目标，而不是只定短短几天的目标，因此此处rather than表达为“而不是”。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，文章开头交代了制定新年计划的时间和目的，主体部分是三条制定计划的建议，核心是如何制定新年计划，因此最佳标题为How to Make New Year’s Resolutions。故选D。 V.任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 careful; fantastic; forget; panda; but; about; say; she; chance; many Among all the pandas, Huahua became the most popular on the Internet. She’s young, ___51___ she has millions of fans all over the world. Huahua is smaller than other adult ___52___. She is round and cute, and very friendly. People also love the story ___53___ Huahua and her keeper. Grandpa Tan looks after Huahua ___54___ and feeds her every day. On April 25, a reporter called the zoo to ask something about her. The man on the other end of the phone ___55___, “Huahua is the symbol of Chengdu’s culture. More and ___56___ visitors will come to Chengdu to see Huahua.” So, if you visit Chengdu, don’t ___57___ to say hello to “Director Huahua”. She’s waiting to meet ___58___ fans and show them the beauty of Chengdu. And you might even get a ___59___ to see her eating her favourite bamboo. To some visitors, it will be one of the ______60______ experiences in their lives. 【答案】51. but 52. pandas 53. about 54. carefully 55. said 56. more 57. forget 58. her 59. chance 60. most fantastic 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了网红熊猫花花的相关情况，包括它受欢迎的原因、与饲养员的故事、它所代表的意义等，还提到去成都看花花的相关内容。 【51题详解】 句意：她很年轻，但她在全世界有数百万粉丝。根据“She’s young”以及“she has millions of fans all over the world”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：花花比其他成年熊猫都小。根据“Huahua is smaller than other adult”可知，此处说的是比其他成年熊猫小，应用panda，结合“other”可知，名词用复数形式。故填pandas。 【53题详解】 句意：人们也喜欢花花和她的饲养员的故事。根据“the story...Huahua and her keeper”可知，此处指的是“关于……的故事”，应用about。故填about。 【54题详解】 句意：谭爷爷细心地照顾花花，每天喂她。根据“looks after Huahua”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“细心地照顾”，应用careful的副词carefully修饰动词。故填carefully。 【55题详解】 句意：电话那头的人说：“华华是成都文化的象征。”根据“a reporter called the zoo to ask something about her”以及“Huahua is the symbol of Chengdu’s culture...”可知，此处是电话那头的人说的话，应用say，结合语境可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填said。 【56题详解】 句意：越来越多的游客会来成都看花花。根据“More and...visitors will come to Chengdu to see Huahua.”可知，此处指的是“越来越多的”，应用more and more。故填more。 【57题详解】 句意：所以，如果你去成都，别忘了跟“花导”打个招呼。根据“to say hello to ‘Director Huahua’”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“不要忘记”，应用forget，don’t后接动词原形。故填forget。 【58题详解】 句意：她在等着见她的粉丝，向他们展示成都的美丽。根据“waiting to meet...fans”可知，此处指的是“她的粉丝”，应用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故填her。 【59题详解】 句意：你甚至有机会看到她吃她最喜欢的竹子。根据“you might even get a...to see her eating her favourite bamboo”可知，此处指的是“有机会”，应用chance，a后接单数名词。故填chance。 【60题详解】 句意：对一些游客来说，这将是他们一生中最美妙的经历之一。根据“experiences in their lives”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“美妙的经历”，应用fantastic，one of后接复数名词，表示“……之一”，此处应用最高级形式，fantastic的最高级是most fantastic。故填most fantastic。 VI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Welcome to a day of my life in 2040. I am Li Ming. I work in an office. I don’t need to work in the afternoon. At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up. He will cook me a nice breakfast, and then drive me to my office. After 10 minutes, I arrive at my office. Then a big screen will show me what to do in the day. At lunchtime, I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurant. The robots will make all of the dishes. They are delicious! There will be a concert in the central music hall at 14:00. The singers are from all over the world. I will go there with my friends to enjoy many kinds of music. I think we will have a good time. At 17:00, we will take the spaceship to the moon. It will take us about half an hour to get there. We will enjoy the hot spring on the moon and watch Earth TV news on the dome (穹顶) screen over our heads. Then we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends. After a shower and a glass of milk, I will go to bed and have a nice dream. 61. What is the name of Li Ming’s robot? _________________________________________ 62. Who will make the dishes in the restaurant? _________________________________________ 63. Where will there be a concert? _________________________________________ 64. What will they do on the moon? _________________________________________ 65. When will Li Ming arrive home? _________________________________________ 【答案】61. Smart. 62. The robots. 63. In the central music hall. 64. They will enjoy the hot spring on the moon and watch Earth TV news on the dome screen over their heads. 65. At about 20:30. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李明在2040年一天的生活，包括日常工作、休闲活动以及去月球的经历等。 【61题详解】 根据文中“At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up.”可知，早上8点，我的机器人仆人斯玛特会叫醒我。故填Smart. 【62题详解】 根据文中“At lunchtime, I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurant. The robots will make all of the dishes.”可知，午餐时间，我会和我的一些好朋友在一家餐馆吃午饭，机器人会做所有的菜。故填The robots. 【63题详解】 根据文中“There will be a concert in the central music hall at 14:00.”可知，14点中央音乐厅将有一场音乐会。故填In the central music hall. 【64题详解】 根据文中“We will enjoy the hot spring on the moon and watch Earth TV news on the dome (穹顶) screen over our heads.”可知，我们将在月球上享受温泉，在头顶的穹顶屏幕上观看地球电视新闻。故填They will enjoy the hot spring on the moon and watch Earth TV news on the dome screen over their heads. 【65题详解】 根据文中“Then we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends.”可知，然后我们将在20点返回地球，大约半小时后，我回到家，和朋友们告别，20点过半小时是20:30，故填At about 20:30. VII.口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: You’re back, Yaming. ___66___ B: It was interesting. I visited Beidaihe—a beautiful place by the sea. A: Sounds nice! ____67____ B: Yes. And my grandpa went there with us too. We all enjoyed the trip. ___68___ Look! This is for you. A: Oh, thank you! It’s so kind of you! B: ___69___ A: No. I just stayed at home. B: ____70____ A: Of course not. I read books and fed dogs. It was interesting. A. Did you go there with your parents? B. How was your vacation? C. Didn’t you feel bored? D. Did you go anywhere special, Zhang Nan? E. Where did you go? F. What a pleasant trip! G. I bought many gifts for my friends. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. G 69. D 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于度假经历的对话，主要围绕杨明分享他的北戴河之旅并询问张楠的假期情况展开。 【66题详解】 根据“It was interesting. I visited Beidaihe—a beautiful place by the sea.”可知，此处是询问对方的假期过得怎么样，选项B“你的假期过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“Yes. And my grandpa went there with us too.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否和家人一起去的，选项A“你是和你父母一起去的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“Look! This is for you.”可知，此处是说明自己买了礼物，选项G“我为我的朋友们买了很多礼物。”符合语境。故选G。 【69题详解】 根据“No. I just stayed at home.”可知，此处是询问对方有没有去特别的地方，选项D“你有没有去什么特别的地方，张楠？”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“Of course not. I read books and fed dogs. It was interesting.”可知，此处是询问对方待在家里会不会觉得无聊，选项C“你难道不感到无聊吗？”符合语境。故选C。 VIII.词汇考查(共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. The landscape there took my ________ (breathe) away so I will never forget it. 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：那里的风景美得让我叹为观止，所以我永远都不会忘记它。breathe“呼吸”，动词，根据“my”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词。breathe的名词为breath，take one’s breath away“令人惊叹；让人叹为观止”。故填breath。 72. She will keep on ________ (practise) the piano to make her dream come true. 【答案】practising 【解析】 【详解】句意：她将继续练习钢琴以实现她的梦想。 keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，介词on后跟动名词作宾语。故填practising。 73. Please take your notes ________ (careful). 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：请认真记笔记。careful“认真的”，形容词；空格位于动词短语“take your notes”之后，修饰动词“take”，需用副词形式carefully“认真地”作状语。故填carefully。 74. How ________ (more) butter would you like? 【答案】much 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要多少黄油？more“更多的”，butter为不可数名词，询问不可数名词数量用“how much”。故填much。 75. ________ (final), they succeeded in making the Chinese dish at home. 【答案】Finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终，他们成功在家做出了这道中国菜。根据提示可知，括号内单词final是形容词，意为“最终的”。本空位于句首，需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，final的副词形式为finally“终于”，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Finally。 76. My sister bought three ________ (piece) of bread. 【答案】pieces 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐买了三片面包。piece“片，块”，可数名词；空格前有数词“three”，故名词需用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 77. Would you like ________ (anything) to eat? 【答案】something 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要吃点东西吗？anything用于否定句/疑问句，something用于肯定句，但“Would you like...?”是表示请求、建议的疑问句，这类句式中习惯用something，暗含希望得到对方肯定回应的委婉语气。故填something。 78. We plan ________ (visit) my grandparents during the vacation. 【答案】to visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划在假期期间看望我的祖父母。visit“看望”是动词。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to visit。 79. You should be a good ________ (listen) first. 【答案】listener 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该先做一个好的倾听者。listen“听”，动词；空格前有“a good”，此处需用表示人的名词形式listener“倾听者”，作表语。故填listener。 80. Tom ________ (reply) to my letter yesterday. 【答案】replied 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天回复了我的信。reply“回复”是动词。由时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，reply的过去式为replied。故填replied。 B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. My vacation was boring. A. plan B. holiday C. prize D. homework 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的假期很无聊。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；holiday假期；prize奖品；homework家庭作业。根据“My vacation was boring.”可知，此处指我的假期很无聊，vacation与holiday同义。故选B。 82. Tina is kind to others. A. bored B. friendly C. important D. calm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜对别人很友善。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的；friendly友好的；important重要的；calm平静的。根据句中“to others”可知，此处描述对他人的态度。应用be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”这一搭配，与kind to others同义。故选B。 83. The maths problem is so simple that even a kid can solve it. A. easy B. strange C. popular D. difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个数学问题如此简单，以至于一个孩子都能解决它。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；strange奇怪的；popular流行的；difficult困难的。根据“even a kid can solve it”可知，问题容易解决，因此simple与选项A同义，意为“容易的”。故选A。 84. The scenery is fantastic here. A. terrible B. popular C. great D. different 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的风景是极好的。 考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；popular流行的；great极好的；different不同的。根据“The scenery is fantastic here.”可知，风景是积极美好的，fantastic与great同义。故选C。 85. I’m going to keep on writing stories and essays. A. try B. continue C. forget D. enjoy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要继续写故事和散文。 考查动词辨析。try尝试；continue继续；forget忘记；enjoy享受。根据“I’m going to keep on writing stories and essays.”可知，keep on表示持续做某事，强调动作的延续，与continue同义。故选B。 IX.按要求完成句子(共10小题；每空1分，满分20分) A)句型转换。 按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. My father bought something for me last week.（变成一般疑问句） Did your father ________ for you last week? 【答案】buy anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲上周给我买了一些东西。助动词did后加动词原形buy，且在疑问句中用anything。故填buy anything。 87. She swims very fast. (改为感叹句) ________ she swims! 【答案】How fast 【解析】 【详解】句意：她游泳游得非常快。原句中心词是副词fast，修饰动词swims，改为感叹句应用How引导，结构为“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故填How fast。 88. Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend. (改为否定句) Cindy __________ __________ to Shanghai last weekend. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cindy上周末去了上海。本句时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句句型为：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他，此处需用助动词didn’t，谓语动词用动词原形go。故填didn’t；go。 89. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you do last Sunday? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日，我们喂了一些母鸡，还看到了一些小猪。原句划线部分“fed some hens and saw some baby pigs”表示“所做的事情”，对“事情”提问需用疑问词what，句首字母大写；原句时态为一般过去时，且谓语是实义动词，变疑问句时需借助助动词did，放在疑问词之后。故填What；did。 90. Green Street is the longest street in town. (改为同义句) Green Street is ________ any other street in town. 【答案】longer than 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林街是镇上最长的街道。改为同义句，可用比较级句型“A is + 比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词”，表示最高级含义。原句为一般现在时，Green Street是第三人称单数。故填longer than。 B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 成功取决于辛苦的工作。 Success ________ hard work. 【答案】depends on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“取决于”。depend on“取决于”，动词短语。主语Success为不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填depends on。 92. 不要在公共场合大声喧哗。 Don’t speak loudly ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. public 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填“在公共场合”的英文表达，即“in public”。故填in；public。 93. 当他对学习表现出兴趣时，他的父母非常高兴。 When he showed ________ his studies, his parents were very happy. 【答案】interest in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……表现出兴趣”。“对……表现出兴趣”在英文中常用“show interest in”表达。故填interest in。 94. 完成这个项目后，我们将开始做下一个任务。 After finishing this project, we will ________ to the next task. 【答案】move on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“开始做/转向”。move on to (sth.)“转向，开始做（下一件事）”，will后接动词原形move。故填move on。 95. 当你结交新朋友时，做你自己，你就会找到真正喜欢你的人。 When you make new friends, ________ ________, and you’ll find those who truly like you. 【答案】 ①. be ②. yourself 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“做你自己”，对应英语为be yourself。此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填be；yourself。 X.书面表达(满分15分) 96. 提示：在我们日常生活中，及时地沟通很重要。通过沟通，误会和分歧能有效化解，矛盾与冲突可以及时化解。 请以“Communication is Important”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过沟通解决问题的经历，或谈谈沟通给我们带来的好处。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Communication is Important It’s important to learn to communicate well with others. I think the most useful skill to communicate better is to respect others. Last year I went travelling with my good friends. When I made the plan, he disagreed. We argued about it because I thought he should follow my advice. Later, I thought about it and realized that his advice was actually pretty good. We should respect each other. I said sorry to him and then we had a good trip. In my opinion, everyone should learn how to get on well with others. We should learn to listen to and understand others. We should also respect others politely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作题目以及要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达沟通的重要性； 第二步，叙述通过沟通解决问题的经历。 [亮点词汇] ①each other彼此 ②get on well with和……和睦相处 [高分句型] We argued about it because I thought he should follow my advice.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $