期末复习Units6-10基础练习题2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制）（2012）英语九年级全册

Unit6 基础知识练习 一.单词 1.相当；相反 adv.___________ 2.迫使 v. ___________ 3.最近；不久前adv.___________ 4.友谊；友情n.___________ 5.权力；力量 n.___________ 6.银行家 n.___________ 7.名声；声誉 n.___________ 8.苍白的；灰白的 n. ___________ 9.(仔细地)检查；检验 v.___________ 10.财富 2 n.___________ 11.重量；分量 n.___________ 12.肩；肩膀 n.___________ 13.球门；射门；目标n. ___________ 14.勇敢；勇气n.___________ 15.同队队员；队友 n.___________ 16.轻松；解脱n.___________ 17.过失；缺点 n.___________ 18.使失望 v.___________ 19. (意见或看法)一致；同意 n.___________ 20.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的 adj. ___________ 短语： 1.宁愿做A而不愿做B ___________ 2.使人发疯/发狂 ___________ 3.成为某人的朋友 ____________ 4.忽略；不提及；不包括 ____________ 5.召来；叫来 ____________ 6.既不……也不…… ____________ 7.起初；开始时 ____________ 8.使失望 ____________ 9.开除某人 ___________ 10.而不是 ___________ 11.齐心协力；通力合作___________ 12.达成协议 ___________ 13.取代sb的位置 ___________ 14.意见一致 ___________ 15.令人吃惊或欣慰的是...... __________ 16.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 ____________ 二.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.Her face looks p_____ after hearing the bad news. 2.She was so d_____ after she heard that their team lost the game. 3.I have e_____ the machine carefully and there is nothing wrong with it. 4.It is _____（难以置信的）that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years. 5.We may meet many challenge in our lives. When we fail，we shouldn't lose _____（勇气）and confidence. 答案：1.pale 2.disappointed 3.examined 4.unbelievable 5.courage 三.综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） nation ，good ，see， compete，call ，because ，anyway，hold ，which ，especially If you go to a state or county fair in the US in summer, you may have a chance to see an unusual “sport that is becoming more and more popular around the world.It's 1.______ "Rabbit Show Jumping". Rabbit show jumping started in Sweden in the 1970s when members of a small rabbit club were considering 2.______ jumping contests for their pets. At first, the rules were based on horse show jumping, 3.______ is an Olympic event. Soon the rules were changed to make them even 4.______ for rabbits. Over time, rabbit jumping became very popular in Sweden. In 1987, Sweden held its first 5.______ contest. Soon, Sweden began working with other countries to help them learn the sport. Now there are rabbit jumping 6.______ all over Europe, as well as in Canada, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand. The rabbits are usually trained with food rewards(奖赏).But often rabbits don’t need lots of training, since running and jumping are things they like to do 7.______ . Rabbits are popular as pets, 8.______ with people who don't have room for a larger pet. And show jumping gives the pets and owners something to do together. Many owners believe the activity is very good for the rabbits 9.______ they're exercising their bodies and minds by running,jumping,and thinking. For many people,it's something they’ve never 10.______before. The contests are very popular with children. 答案：1.called 2.holding 3.which 4.better 5.national 6.competitions 7.anyway 8.especially 9.because 10.seen Unit7 基础知识练习 一.单词 1.出乎意料的；始料不及 adj. _______ 2.睡过头;睡得太久 v. _________ 3.盯着看；凝视 v. ____________ 4.着火；燃烧 v. ____________ 5. 活着；有生气的 adj._________ 6. 机场 n. ________ 7. 市场；集市 n. ____________ 8. 蠢人；傻瓜 n.愚弄v. ____________ 9. 窘迫的；害羞的 adj. ____________ 10. 宣布；宣告 v. ____________ 11.发现；发觉 n. ________ 12.取消；终止 v. ________ 13.军官；官员 n. ____________ 14. 可相信的；可信任的 adj. ________ 15. 消失；不见 v. ____________ 16. 女士;女子 adj. ___________ 短语： 1.充满...... ___________ 2.在......以前 ___________ 3. 把sth忘/落在某地（sp） ___________ 4. 正要/即将做sth ____________ 5. （与......）成一排 ____________ 6. 赶到；露面 ____________ 7. 卖光 ___________ 8. 减肥 ____________ 9. 用光；耗尽 ___________ 10. 开......的玩笑 _________ 11. 动身去sp ___________ 12. 成千上万的...... ____________ 13. ①脱下（衣服）②（飞机等）起飞 ___________ 14. 邀请sb做sth ____________ 15. 在地球着陆 ____________ 二.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.Our meeting will have to be _____（取消）tomorrow. 2.Sometimes people asked me _____(难堪的) questions. 3.The temperature on the surface of the sun is far _____（在......之上）the boiling point. 4.It is _____（难以置信的）that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years. 5.U_____ ，my bad luck had turned into a good thing. 答案：1.cancelled/canceled 2.embarrassing 3.above 4.unbelievable 5.Unexpectedly 三.综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） run ，something，free ，come，courage，hurry，bad，how，with ，soft It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting 1._______ .My family did not know how long he could stay in the world, I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. As I drove to the hospital,many things about him 2._______ into my mind. I remembered the times when I stayed with him and I got to know 3._______ much he meant to me. I wanted to stay calm when I saw him. When I got to the hospital, 4._______ looked for his hospital room, I found him in a sleepy state. On my knee, I said 5._______，"Hello,Grandpa." Still feeling shy,I decided not to leave his bedside 6._______letting him know. While I asked about how he was, he told me, “I will be fine, Henry.” Although we both knew that was not true. Then he asked with a smile how I was doing. Hearing what my grandpa said,I was moved. I made the decision that I had to show my thankfulness for him. As I found all the 7._______ I had.,I held his hand tightly. I cried out. “Grandpa, I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that. I just want to make sure. At this moment, tears were 8._______ down my face. All the love of those years that I hid and didn't let him know, became 9._______. Smilingly, he said, “I know.Thank you for telling me that.All I have on this planet is my family and my love for them. If there is 10._______ I could ask of you,I want you to be good to your family, your mother,your father,and your brother.That’s all I want of you." What I learned that day made a big difference to the rest of my life. 答案：1.worse 2.came 3.how 4.hurriedly 5.softly 6.without 7.courage 8.running 9.free 10.anything Unit8 基础知识练习 一.短语 　      1. 乱扔 v. 垃圾；废弃物 n. _______ 2. 底部；最下部 n. ___________ 3. 渔民；钓鱼的人 n. _________ 4. 煤；煤块 n. ____________ 5. 丑陋的；难看的 adj. ____________ 6. 优点；有利条件 n. ____________ 7. 木制的；木头的 adj. ____________ 8. 塑料的 adj. 塑料；塑胶 n. ____________ 9. 残酷的；残忍的 adj.__________ 10.有害的 adj. ___________ 11. 生态系统 n. __________ 12. 工业；行业 n. _________ 13. 法律；法规 n. ____________ 14. 科学上的；科学的 adj. ____________ 15. 承担的起（后果）；买得起 v. ____________ 16. 回收利用；再利用 v. ____________ 17. 运输业；交通运输 n. ___________ 18.大门 n. ___________ 19. 可重复使用；可再次使用的 adj. ____________ 20. 瓶子 n. ________ 21. 负责人；主席；总统 n. ____________ 22. 铁 n. ____________ 23. 创造力；独创性 n. _________ 24.金属 n. __________ 　      短语： 1. 在......的底部 ___________ 2. 把......扔进....... ___________ 3. 清理；把.......弄干净 ____________ 4. 参与；在......中扮演角色/起作用 ___________ 5. ①减少；②砍倒 ____________ 6. 代替 ____________ 7. 对.......有好处/有益 ____________ 8. 采取行动 ____________ 9. 起作用；有影响 ____________ 10. 导致；通向___________ 11. 听说 ___________ 12. 切掉；切除 ____________ 13. 对......有害 ___________ 14. 不再 _________ 15. 在......顶部或顶端 ___________ 16. 事实上；实际上 ___________ 17. 完善法律 ___________ 18. 加起来；积少成多 ____________ 19. 关闭 ____________ 20. 好好利用sth ____________ 21. 拆下；摧毁 ____________ 22. 用......建造 ____________ 23. 倒转；上下颠倒 ____________ 二.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.It is a great _____（科学的）discovery. 2Reading books has many _____（优点），so start to read now. 3.Although the f_____ met the storm on the sea, they came back home safely. 4.Everyone should play a part in r_____ things like books and paper to protect the environment. 5.---- It seems that the number of the new energy car has increased a lot in China. ----Exactly. China is make great efforts in developing the new energy _____(行业). 答案：1.scientific 2.advantages 3.fishermen 4.recycling 5.industry 三.综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） recycle，recent， but， ride，like， choose， as， energy， behave， they Have you ever eaten a hamburger at McDonald’s? 1._______ a video of customers riding exercise bikes while enjoying their meal at a McDonald’s outlet(店）in Gunagdong has gone viral (火爆的) on social media. TikTok videos that have been doing the rounds online over the past week show stationary(固定的) bikes being used as seats at McDonald’s eateries in Gunagdong. Made out of 2._______ plastic, the bikes not only encourage people to start burning calories as they eat, but they also allow them to charge(充电) their smart phones with the generated(生成的)3._______. While McDonald’s has done a lot of work to clean its junk food image, it appears one outlet is taking things to a whole new level! Instead of chairs, they have replaced 4._______ with cycling machines! In the video, customers at McDonald’s can be seen 5._______ a bike as they eat their food. A woman is eating a McDonald’s burger while drinking what looks 6._______ Coca-Cola as she pedals(踩) with her feet on the bike. Another man sitting next to the woman can also be seen enjoying his burger 7._______ he exercised on another bike.And tables without stationary bicycles can also be seen in the background. So you have a 8._______！ However, the exercise bicycles are not to burn calories, 9._______ a green initiative（倡议）,as the primary purpose of these bikes is to charge mobile phones. It is"designed to inspire more green 10._______ as customers enjoy their McDonald's favorites". 答案：1.Recently 2.recycled 3.energy 4.them 5.riding/ride 6.like 7.as 8.choice 9.but 10.behaviors Unit9 基础知识练习 一.单词 1.行为；举止 n. _______ 2. 可乐饮料 n. ___________ 3. (白天)小睡；打盹 n. _________ 4.专心于 v. ____________ 5. 效果；作用；影响 n. ____________ 6. 有规律的adj. ____________ 7. 数量；数额 n. _________ 8. 平均的 adj. ____________ 9. 数字 n. ____________  　     　           短语： 1.商量；讨论 ___________ 2. 得到充足的睡眠 ___________ 3. 和sb谈话 __________ 4. 保持健康 ___________ 5. 拥有好习惯 ____________ 6. 出差 ____________ 7. 在网上聊天 ____________ 8. 基本生活技能 ____________ 9. 度过；通过；做完 ____________ 10. 在......的帮助下 ____________ 11. 对......有坏处 ___________ 12. 一方面......另一方面 13. 家常饭 ____________ 14. 注意...... _________ 15. 垃圾食品 ___________ 16. 对......有影响 ___________ 17. ......的数量（+不可数名词）____________18. 做sth 有困难 ____________ 　      二.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.The patient got better ______（逐步地）. 2.Not getting enough sleep has serious ______ on our brain’s ability to work. 3.We are often told by parents or teachers to take exercise as r______ as possible. 4. The a______ of sleep we need is different from person to person. 5. When you are in public，it's important foe us to have a good b______. 答案：1.gradually 2.effects 3.regularly 4.amount 5.behavior 三.综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） receive，purpose，million， harm ，century，present，gradual， push，with，value Boyan Slat who is from the Netherlands(荷兰) has one huge goal. It's a goal that could be good for people and animals all over world.Amazingly, it looks like he's going to meet his 1.______. Slat was an engineering student at the age of 16. When he was on vacation in Greece,he started to think about all the rubbish that is 2.______ onto beaches by water. The oceans around the world are all of plastic millions of tons of plastic. Unfortunately, plastic doesn't just disappear. It takes 3. ______ to break down(分解）. The 4.______ situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it. So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish 5.______ in the world's oceans. Slat started 6.______ an idea for an unusual machine to“catch” the plastic floating(漂浮） in the water using the natural energy of the ocean.He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup. Soon the project 7.______ a lot of attention. A year later,he was leading a team of 1oo scientists and engineers working on the invention. Slat needed money for this, so he started asking people to donate(捐赠) to his project online and raised over＄2 8.______. Soon after.,Slat was named a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations for his meaningful and 9.______ work. It's the most important title the UN gives to people helping the environment. The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards(奖项) for having one of the best inventions of 2015. But the dream goes on for Slat.He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic which is 10.______ in about twenty or thirty years. 答案：1.purpose 2.pushed 3.centuries 4.present 5.gradually 6.with 7.received 8.million 9.valuable 10.harmful Unit10 基础知识练习 一.单词 1.调查 n. _______ 2. 标准；水平 n. ___________ 3. 指示；命令 n. ____________ 4. 加倍；是......的两倍 v.两倍的；加倍的 adj. ____________ 5. 克服；战胜 v. ____________ 6. 毕业；获得学位 v. ____________ 7. 体贴人的；关心他人的 adj. ____________ 8. 水平 n.___________ 9. （大学）学位；度数；程度 n._________ 10. 经理；经营者 n. ____________ 11. 先生；绅士 n. ____________ 12. 毕业 n. _________ 13. 典礼；仪式 n. ____________ 14. 祝贺 v. ____________ 15. 渴望的；口渴的 adj. ____________ 16. 感谢；感激 adj. ____________ 17. 最后 adv. ____________ 18. 任务；工作 n. ____________ 19. 有责任心的 adj. ____________ 20. 翅膀；翼 n. ____________ 21. 单独的；分离的 adj.分开；分离v. ____________      短语： 1. 做学校调查 ___________ 2. 连续几次地 ____________ 3. 对sb有耐心 __________ 4. 算出；解决（数学问题）___________ 5. 无论如何 ____________ 6. 引导sb做sth ____________ 7. 鼓励sb做sth ____________ 8. 克服恐惧 ____________ 9. 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾 ____________ 10.弄得一团糟 ___________ 11. （时间）逝去；过去 ___________ 11. 该做sth了；到了做sth的时间 ________ 13. 接受邀请 ___________ 14. 信任；信赖 ____________ 15. 首先 _________ 16. 渴望；渴求 ___________ 17. 对sb心存感激 ___________ 18. 对......有责任；负责任 ___________ 19. 出发；启程 ___________ 20. ......的开始 ____________ 21. 在......前面 ____________ 22. 取得学位 ____________ 23. 分离；隔开 ____________ 24. 改变sb的生活 ____________ 二.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.This patient should be _____（隔离）from the others. 2.There are i_____ on the box on how to put together this model. 3.I’d like to c_____ all the students who have won the English speech contest. 4.These basketball belongs to them，and those ones must be _____（我们的）. 5.All the difficulties can be o_____，if we face them with courage. 答案：1.separated 2.instructions 3.congratulate 4.ours 5.overcome (2023年岱岳区一模) 三.综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） he, happy, baby, save, two, volunteer, cry, what, work, turn Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 61 in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 62 than playing with his daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman 63 for help. He ran up quickly to see 64 happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked on a small piece of pear and her face 65 purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. he took the baby in his arms without thinking 66. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 67 Wang Ping tried his best and saved the68life. In his mind, helping others is just help 69 . he hoped more people could 70 to help the people in need if possible. 答案：61.worked 62.happier 63.crying 64.what 65.turned 66.twice 67.saved 68.baby's 69.himself 70.volunteer 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $